John Stuart Mill and the Subjection of Women
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Guide to the Correspondence Series Within The
GUIDE TO THE CORRESPONDENCE SERIES WITHIN THE CHARLES BABBAGE / NEVILLE BABBAGE ARCHIVES IN THE POWERHOUSE MUSEUM 97/186 97/229/1 Paul Wilson 2010 COLLECTED ARCHIVES SERIES DESCRIPTION Registration Number: 97/186/1-1 Creators: Babbage, Charles Babbage, Neville Series Title: Correspondence to Charles Babbage Date Range: 1826-1894 Physical Characteristics: Handwritten letters, envelopes, cards, invitation and document Description: Correspondence, letters (17), cards (6), envelopes (29), one invitation and one document, to Charles Babbage, Charles Babbage/Neville Babbage, England/Australia, 1826-1894 This series contains correspondence predominantly sent to Charles Babbage. The letters provide evidence of his interests and social connections. Babbage was a well known figure in London society. He was friends with many prominent people, such as Charles Dickens, Thomas Carlyle, Sir John Herschel and Charles Darwin. He held regular Saturday evening parties at his home in Manchester Square for many years, which were apparently attended by two or three hundred people and were said to be a meeting place for Europe's liberal intelligentsia. This series contains a letter from Joshua Field as well as correspondence from (Augusta) Ada King, Countess of Lovelace (Byron's daughter). Other correspondents include the Duchess Dowager of Somerset, the scientist Sir Charles Wheatstone, writer and statesman Edward Bulwer-Lytton, Admiral Edward Codrington, politician Henry Bougham, heiress and philanthropist Baroness Angela Georgina Burdett-Coutts, actor William McCready, scientific writer John Peter Gassoit and the civil engineer Isambar Kingdom Brunel. Many of the letters are invitations to social events. Arrangement: Based on order created by Neville Babbage Dimensions: Shelf Length 0.040 m Box Number: 1 COLLECTED ARCHIVES ITEM LIST Series Title: Item Number Item Title Box 97/186/1-1/1 Letter, Joshua Field to Charles Babbage, paper/ink/pencil, 14 1 November 1831 One page hand written letter in black ink from Joshua Field, Lambeth, London, England, to Charles Babbage. -
The Rhinehart Collection Rhinehart The
The The Rhinehart Collection Spine width: 0.297 inches Adjust as needed The Rhinehart Collection at appalachian state university at appalachian state university appalachian state at An Annotated Bibliography Volume II John higby Vol. II boone, north carolina John John h igby The Rhinehart Collection i Bill and Maureen Rhinehart in their library at home. ii The Rhinehart Collection at appalachian state university An Annotated Bibliography Volume II John Higby Carol Grotnes Belk Library Appalachian State University Boone, North Carolina 2011 iii International Standard Book Number: 0-000-00000-0 Library of Congress Catalog Number: 0-00000 Carol Grotnes Belk Library, Appalachian State University, Boone, North Carolina 28608 © 2011 by Appalachian State University. All rights reserved. First Edition published 2011 Designed and typeset by Ed Gaither, Office of Printing and Publications. The text face and ornaments are Adobe Caslon, a revival by designer Carol Twombly of typefaces created by English printer William Caslon in the 18th century. The decorative initials are Zallman Caps. The paper is Carnival Smooth from Smart Papers. It is of archival quality, acid-free and pH neutral. printed in the united states of america iv Foreword he books annotated in this catalogue might be regarded as forming an entity called Rhinehart II, a further gift of material embodying British T history, literature, and culture that the Rhineharts have chosen to add to the collection already sheltered in Belk Library. The books of present concern, diverse in their -
Bishop Berkeley Exorcises the Infinite
TWELVE Bishop Berkeley Exorcises the Infinite It all began simply enough when Molyneux asked the wonderful question whether a person born blind, now able to see, would recognize by sight what he or she knew by touch (Davis 1960). After George Berkeley elaborated an answer, that we learn to perceive by means of heuristics, the foundations of contemporary mathematics were in ruins. Contemporary mathematicians waved their hands and changed the subject.1 Berkeley’s answer received a much more positive response from economists. Adam Smith, in particular, seized upon Berkeley’s doctrine that we learn to perceive distance to build an elabo- rate system in which one learns to perceive one’s self-interest.2 Perhaps because older histories of mathematics are a positive hindrance in helping us under- stand the importance of Berkeley’s argument against in‹nitesimals,3 its conse- quences for economics have passed unnoticed. If in‹nitesimal numbers are ruled 1. The mathematically decisive event that changed the situation and let historians appreciate the past was Abraham Robinson’s development of nonstandard analysis. “The vigorous attack directed by Berkeley against the foundations of the Calculus in the forms then proposed is, in the ‹rst place, a brilliant exposure of their logical inconsistencies. But in criticizing in‹nitesimals of all kinds, English or continental, Berkeley also quotes with approval a passage in which Locke rejects the actual in‹nite. It is in fact not surprising that a philosopher in whose system perception plays the central role, should have been unwilling to accept in‹nitary entities” (Robinson 1974, 280–81). -
George Berkeley Every Virtue Under Heaven
1 TO BISHOP GEORGE BERKELEY EVERY VIRTUE UNDER HEAVEN “I read somewhere that everybody on this planet is separated by only six other people. Six degrees of separation. Between us and everybody else on this planet.” — Ouisa, in John Guare’s “SIX DEGREES OF SEPARATION” 1. Cf. Pope’s line “To Berkeley every Virtue under Heaven.” HDT WHAT? INDEX GEORGE BERKELEY GEORGE BERKELEY 1677 The Reverend Cotton Mather, the Reverend Ezra Stiles, and George Berkeley have all tried to decipher the messages chiseled into the 55-square-foot westward-facing flat surface of a 40-ton piece of feldspathic sandstone, a glacial erratic noticed at this timeperiod upside down at the tidewater line on the left bank of the Taunton River at Berkley, Massachusetts, that would become known as the Dighton Rock. Although the sandstone chunk was above water only four hours per day, Stiles of Yale College would convince himself that the inscription on the seventy-degree sloping flat surface was made up of ancient Phoenician petroglyphs. “Dighton Rock is like the rocks you see along the highways, filled with graffiti,” says Jim Whitall. “It’s where everyone wanted to leave a message, and it’s the first stone in America that anyone paid any attention to. It was a bulletin-board for ancients, Native Americans, and colonials alike.” The rock with the mysterious hieroglyphs was moved to dry land a few years ago by the Commonwealth of Massachusetts and a building was built around it to preserve the inscriptions. Winter ice and constant submergence at high tide under the Taunton River began obliterating some of the older markings. -
Books by and About Women
48 Books by and About Women MICHAEL THOMPSON BOOKS, 8242 West Third Street, Suite 230, Los Angeles, CA 90048 (323)658-1901 [email protected] The First Woman in the United States to Make Her Living as a Writer 1. ADAMS, Hannah. An Alphabetical Compendium of Various Sects Which have appeared in the World from the beginning of the Christian Aera to the present Day. With an Appendix, Containing a brief Account of the different Schemes of Religion Now embraced among Mankind. The whole collected From the best Authors, ancient and modern...Boston: Printed by B. Edes & Sons, 1784. Octavo. [2], ii, [2], 204. lxxxiii, [1, errata], [22, index, and list of subscribers] pp. Handsomely bound in full recent antique-style mottled calf. Gilt-ruled covers, gilt spine with red morocco label. Occasional foxing, as usual. Portion of top blank margin of title-page clipped away, old ink signature on “To the Readers” page. Overall a very good copy. $1,500 First edition. Hannah Adams (1755-1831) was the first woman in the United States to make her living as a writer. Born in Braintree, Massachusetts, Adams was a distant cousin of President John Adams and the daughter of a lifelong bibliophile called “Book” Adams, whose history included a failed attempt at bookselling. Too frail to go to school, she was taught Latin, Greek, geography and logic by theological students who boarded with her family. One of these students introduced her to Broughton’s Dictionary of Religions, which led to her interest in writing on religious topics. The present book, Adams’ first, was an important contribution to this literature, in that she represented denominations from the perspective of their adherents, without injecting her own opinions. -
American Sectionalism in the British Mind, 1832- 1863
‘The Inextinguishable Struggle Between North and South,’ American Sectionalism in the British Mind, 1832- 1863 Peter O’Connor PhD 2014 ‘The Inextinguishable Struggle Between North and South,’ American Sectionalism in the British Mind, 1832- 1863 Peter O’Connor A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the University of Northumbria for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Research undertaken in the School of Arts and Social Sciences February 2014 Abstract of Thesis Working within the field of nineteenth century transatlantic history this thesis takes as its starting point British attempts to engage with the American Civil War. It emphasizes the historiographical oversights within the current scholarship on this topic which have tended to downplay the significance of antebellum British commentators in constructing an image of the United States for their readers which was highly regionalized, and which have failed to recognize the antebellum heritage of the tropes deployed during the Civil War to describe the Union and Confederacy. Drawing on the accounts of over fifty British pre-war commentators and supplemented by the political press, monthly magazines and personal correspondence, in addition to significant amounts of Civil War propaganda this thesis contends that the understanding of the British literate classes of the conflict was part of a continuum. It equally emphasizes that by measuring the reception of texts among the literate public it is possible to ascertain the levels of British understanding of different aspects of the American nation and its sections in this period. It aims to demonstrate that any attempt to understand the conflict in a British context must adequately reflect the long-standing image of the United States as being characterized by discrete regions with particular social, cultural, economic and political identities. -
“The Sixth Sense”: Towards a History of Muscular Sensation
Gesnerus 68/1 (2011) 218–71 “The Sixth Sense”: Towards a History of Muscular Sensation Roger Smith* Summary This paper outlines the history of knowledge about the muscular sense and provides a bibliographic resource for further research. A range of different topics, questions and approaches have interrelated throughout this history, and the discussion clarifies this rather than presenting detailed research in any one area. Part I relates the origin of belief in a muscular sense to empiricist accounts of the contribution of the senses to knowledge from Locke, via the idéologues and other authors, to the second half of the nine- teenth century. Analysis paid much attention to touch, first in the context of the theory of vision and then in its own right, which led to naming a distinct muscular sense. From 1800 to the present, there was much debate, the main lines of which this paper introduces, about the nature and function of what turned out to be a complex sense. A number of influential psycho-physiolo- gists, notably Alexander Bain and Herbert Spencer, thought this sense the most primitive and primary of all, the origin of knowledge of world, causa- tion and self as an active subject. Part II relates accounts of the muscular sense to the development of nervous physiology and of psychology. In the decades before 1900, the developing separation of philosophy, psychology and physiology as specialised disciplines divided up questions which earlier writers had discussed under the umbrella heading of muscular * The stimulus for writing up this paper, which I had long put off because I hoped to do some- thing more rounded, came from the participants, and especially from the organisers, Vincent Barras and Guillemette Bolens, of a project ‘L’intelligence kinesthésique et le savoir sensori- moteur: entre arts et sciences’, at a conference of World Knowledge Dialogue, ‘Interdisci- plinarity in action: a p ractical experience of interdisciplinary research’, Villars-sur-Ollon, Switzerland, 10–14 October 2010. -
Bentham, Mill, Grote, and an Analysis of the Influence of Natural Religion on the Temporal Happiness of Mankind
chapter 4 Bentham, Mill, Grote, and An Analysis of the Influence of Natural Religion on the Temporal Happiness of Mankind Catherine Fuller † This paper investigates the production of An Analysis of the influence of natu- ral religion on the temporal happiness of mankind, first published in 1822 by George Grote, from Bentham’s manuscripts on the utility of religion. The paper undertakes a preliminary comparison between the manuscripts and the book. The basis of this comparison also includes Grote’s essay on Magic, the influ- ence of James Mill, and Bentham’s reaction to the book. It will be argued that Bentham and Grote had different agenda, and produced different texts, and that to regard Bentham as the author of An Analysis of the influence of natural religion is misleading.1 Denied the possibility of a university education by his father’s insistence that he worked in the family bank, George Grote sought all possibilities of edu- cation and debate through friendship, and in 1819 met James Mill.2 Grote soon came under Mill’s influence, and according to Harriet, Grote’s wife, “there was little difference in point of opinion between them.”3 Grote’s early essay on Magic, completed by Christmas 1820,4 was a thinly- disguised attack on religion. Mill recommended Grote and the essay to the editor of the Encyclopaedia Britannica, and recommended Grote to Bentham as an editor of his writings on the utility of religion.5 After two meetings at dinner with Grote in August and November 1821, Bentham sent four parcels 1 A version of this paper was given at the ISUS Conference held in San Francisco in September 2008. -
UCLA Historical Journal
Issue of British Recognition of the Confederate States of America 1 The Roebuck Motion and the Issue of British Recognition of the Confederate States of America Lindsay Frederick Braun ^^7 j^ \ ith the secession of the southern states from the Union and the i U I outbreak of the American Civil War in 1861, British poHcymak- \^\^ ers and financiers had to contend with the novel diplomatic and economic difficulties of relations with two Americas locked in battle. Faced with an uncertain contest abroad and divided affinities at home, the govern- ment of Lord Palmerston chose to steer a middle course of neutrality. This did not, however, prevent advocates and detractors of both sides from orga- nizing opinion and advancing agendas across the country and even into Parliament. Debate on the situation within the warring states and sugges- tions that Britain might do weU to extend formal diplomatic recognition to the Confederate States of America as a sovereign nation, or to intervene in the conflict, appeared regularly in Parliament during the course of the war. The ill-fated Parliamentary motion towards recognition introduced in sum- mer of 1863 by John Arthur Roebuck, Member of Parliament for Sheffield, was the last of the serious attempts to secure recognition. It was, perhaps, the most telling effort of the entire war period in terms of the European diplo- matic landscape and Europe's relations to events in North America. Between the inception of Roebuck's motion in May 1863 and its with- drawal on 13 July 1863, its sponsor engaged in amateur diplomacy with the French, serious breaches of protocol, and eventually witnessed not only the obloquy of pro-Union and anti-interventionist speakers but also the desertion of other pro-Confederate members of Parliament. -
Letters of Thomas Carlyle, 1826-1836
THE LIBRARY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA RIVERSIDE >/ LETTERS OF THOMAS CARLYLE COPYRIGHT Bv CHARLES ELIOT NORTON LETTERS OF THOMAS CARLYLE \v\ 1826 — 1836 EDITED BV CHARLES ELIOT NORTON VOL. I 1826— 1832 ILontion M»Dt «ND PniNTK* PREFATORY NOTE The letters contained in these volumes have been selected from a great mass mainly ad- dressed to the various members of Carlyle's family. In the years in which they were written he had few important correspondents in the outer world. The letters as here given afford a tolerably continuous account of his life from his marriage to the period when his fame was about to be established by the publication of his French Revolution. Many interesting letters of these years appear in Mr. Froude's Life of Carlyle ; but they are printed with what in the work of any other editor would be surprising indif- ference to correctness, while the inferences drawn from them in Mr. Froude's narrative viii PREFA TOR Y NO TE arc soincliiiics open to cjuestion, sometimes unwarranted. In the editino: of this series of letters, as in ])receding xolumes, I have been greatly- assisted by Mrs. Alexander Carlyle. A small part of her share in the work is indicated by her initials affixed to some of the footnotes, C. E. N. Camhkioge, Massachusetts, xoth September i88S. LETTERS OF THOMAS CARLYLE I. —To his Mother, Scotsbrig, Ecclefechan. 2 I COMLEY Bank [Thursday], 19/// October 1826.1 My dear Mother— Had it not been that I engaged to let you hear of me on Saturday, I should not have been tempted to " put pen to paper this " night ; for I am still dreadfully confused, still far from being at home in my new situation, inviting and hopeful as in all points it appears. -
The English Constitution: Walter Bagehot
The English Constitution: Walter Bagehot MILES TAYLOR Editor OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS ’ THE ENGLISH CONSTITUTION W B was born in Langport, Somerset, in , the son of a banker. After taking BA and MA degrees from University College London he studied for the bar, and was called in . However, he decided to return home and join his father’s bank, devoting his leisure to contributing literary, historical and political reviews to the leading periodicals of the s. In he returned to London, succeeding his father-in-law as editor and director of the Economist. Three books ensured Bagehot’s reputation as one of the most distinguished and influential Victorian men-of-letters: The English Constitution (), published at the height of the debate over parliamentary reform; Physics and Politics (), his application of Darwinian ideas to political science; and Lombard Street (), a study of the City of London. Walter Bagehot died in . M T is a Lecturer in Modern History at King’s College, London. He is the author of The Decline of British Radicalism, – (Clarendon Press, ) and is currently completing a biography of the last Chartist leader, Ernest Jones. ’ For almost years Oxford World’s Classics have brought readers closer to the world’s great literature. Now with over titles–– from the ,-year-old myths of Mesopotamia to the twentieth century’s greatest novels–– the series makes available lesser-known as well as celebrated writing. The pocket-sized hardbacks of the early years contained introductions by Virginia Woolf, T. S. Eliot, Graham Greene, and other literary figures which enriched the experience of reading. -
“One Is Not Born a Woman; One Becomes One”
School of Humanities and Media Studies English Department Master Degree Thesis in Literature, 15 hp Course code: EN3039 Supervisor: Mats Tegmark “One Is Not Born a Woman; One Becomes One” Perpetuating Gender Roles in the Dystopian Novels Brave New World and The Giver Steffanie Rowland Dalarna University English Department Degree Thesis Spring 2010 Table of Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 1 Feminism ........................................................................................................................................ 3 Utopias and Dystopias .................................................................................................................. 6 Previous Research on Brave New World ..................................................................................... 8 Previous Research on The Giver ................................................................................................ 11 Characterisation .......................................................................................................................... 14 Relationships ............................................................................................................................... 17 Reproduction ............................................................................................................................... 22 Work............................................................................................................................................