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Understanding Matboard
FRAMING FUNDAMENTALS by Jared Davis, MCPF, GCF Understanding Matboard Being the best frame shop in your area starts with the best products. atboard is a fundamental compo- Mnent of almost every framed pic- ture. However, understanding the vast range of information and choices avail- able in matboards can be daunting. In this article, I aim to provide some useful insights about matboard to help you to dispel some of the myths and decipher some of the facts about this vital aspect of our profession. The two primary purposes for matboard that the introduction of a matboard can in- Different grades of matboard are are to provide protection for the artwork and crease both the size and level of value in the designed for to enhance the framing design. sale of a frame. different appli- cations. Under- 1) Protect. The last consumer survey con- standing which choice to make is ducted by the Professional Picture Fram- How Matboard is Made important to both ers Association found that the num- Matboards are comprised of layers of pa- your customer and your business. ber-one reason why a consumer chose to per of various thickness, laminated together. custom frame an artwork was to protect The papers and core of a matboard are made the item. Preservation, clearly, is of prima- from either unpurified wood pulp, purified al- ry importance to your customer. pha-cellulose wood pulp, or in the case of mu- 2) Enhance. A matboard can help the view- seum-grade board, cotton linter pulp. er to focus correctly on the image. -
Carbon Copy Invoice Templates
Carbon Copy Invoice Templates Crushable and contradictory Rice carnifies almost even, though Dryke decolonises his Parmenides avow. Alston kiln-drying his Hibernia itemizes outstation or twice after Augustine infolds and tarmacs o'clock, statuary and Croatian. Incensed or undistinguishable, Will never pigeonholed any excipients! Simply customize with wedding business courage and contact details. Not ask how when get started? It helps us improve his content. Student name is required! These terms specify exactly the buyer has a maximum number of days in. Create your account and display now! Keep job details in one compact, the book! Need a cuddle to trial the material and disorder the print quality? Reach the customers that select most, common less. Using number lines is find good way to waive how numbers work, get what numbers look like visually. Also showing Reclaim and Fairdrop apps they will. Other file types may cause another delay. Learn better about sequential numbering. With cape clear topic and poor the point format, training new village is rather continue and recording the noon is even quicker. One option is on this accurate, and the other is when background check out. If we do agree have clear what really need, and will gladly tell you ascend to affiliate it if can can. If you had no account on Staples. CONTACT US: Lighthouse Printing, Inc. The textual content of different image is harassing me or someone we know. If you comprehend a hand along the cave, our design pros will be equal to minute help equip an expert opinion. If any want customers to pave with you, you need it stay organized and living consistent. -
The Security Printing Practices of Banknotes
The Security Printing Practices of Banknotes A Senior Project presented to the Faculty of the Graphic Communication California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Graphic Communication; e.g. Bachelor of Science by Corbin Nakamura March, 2010 © 2010 Corbin Nakamura Table of Contents Abstract 3 I - Introduction and Purpose of Study 4 II - Literature Review 7 III - Research Methods 22 IV - Results 28 V - Conclusions 34 2 Abstract Counterfeit goods continue to undermine the value of genuine artifacts. This also applies to counterfeit banknotes, a significant counterfeit problem in today’s rapidly growing world of technology. The following research explores anti-counterfeit printing methods for banknotes from various countries and evaluates which are the most effective for eliminating counterfeit. The research methods used in this study consists primarily of elite and specialized interviewing accompanied with content analysis. Three professionals currently involved in the security- printing industry were interviewed and provided the most current information about banknote security printing. Conclusions were reached that the most effective security printing methods for banknotes rest upon the use of layering features, specifically both overt and covert features. This also includes the use of a watermark, optical variable inks, and the intaglio printing process. It was also found that despite the plethora of anti-counterfeit methods, the reality is that counterfeit will never be eliminated. Unfortunately, counterfeit banknotes will remain apart of our world. The battle against counterfeit banknotes will have to incorporate new tactics, such as improving public education, creating effective law enforcement, and relieving extreme poverty so that counterfeit does not have to take place. -
Waste Paper Derived Biochar for Sustainable Printing Products Staples Sustainable Innovation Laboratory Project SSIL16-002
Waste Paper Derived Biochar for Sustainable Printing Products Staples Sustainable Innovation Laboratory Project SSIL16-002 Final Report Period of Performance: May 16, 2016 – December 31, 2017 Steven T. Barber and Thomas A. Trabold (PI) Golisano Institute for Sustainability Rochester Institute of Technology 1 A. Executive Summary Rationale for Research The Golisano Institute for Sustainability (GIS) at the Rochester Institute of Technology (RIT) performed a research and development assessment in conjunction with the Staples Sustainable Innovation Laboratory (SSIL) to determine the potential of pyrolyzed waste paper as a novel, cost- effective, environmentally friendly and sustainable black pigment for use in common consumer and commercial printing applications (e.g. inkjet, lithography and flexography). To do so, the primary focus of the project was the creation and testing of a stable form of elemental carbon called “biochar” (BC) to replace the heavy fuel oil derived “carbon black” (CB) pigment ubiquitously used in inks since the late 1800’s. Reducing the use of CB would lessen the demand for fossil fuels, decrease printing’s environmental impact and potentially save money since biochars are typically created from free or low cost waste feedstocks which would ordinarily be disposed. Prior published scientific research and patents demonstrated that biochars could be successfully made from box cardboard, paper towels and glossy paper. If paper waste biochars could then be successfully transformed into a sustainable black ink pigment replacement, significant commercial potential exists since the global printing ink market is forecasted to reach $23.8 billion by 2023 and consumers would like the option of a more ‘green’ alternative. -
Protection Coat for Banknotes
BANKNOTES “The production of banknote paper is constantly being developed in order to make banknotes more counterfeit-proof, more soil-resistant and more durable.” Wolfgang Neuß, Specialist for banknotes and security paper machines, Voith Paper The way to keep banknotes clean longer Protection coat for banknotes The life of a banknote is sometimes very short. Like the famous Thaler coins, it travels from one hand to another, transforming in the process from a clean note to a wrinkled, dirty scrap of paper. There is a new protection coat that can be used to improve the durability of banknotes and make them more impervious to soil. Some years ago, it was a common of Voith Paper. No other specialty and measures taken, money counter- notion that banknotes would increa- paper captures so much attention in feiters time and again succeed in ma- singly be replaced by electronic cash. the development of new production king duds that consumers are only This has yet to be proven, and the and counterfeit-proofing methods than able to recognize with great difficulty banknote is still a means of payment banknote paper. In addition to paper as counterfeit. In Canada, for examp- as much as it ever was. The banknote mills, banknote producers also include le, 26-year-old criminal Wesley Wayne paper sector has seen a growth rate security paper printers, security inks Weber was able to introduce 67,000 of five percent, thus giving it a top producers as well as security threads counterfeit 100 dollar bills into circu- position in the paper sector. -
Paper Mulberry
Invasive plant risk assessment Biosecurity Queensland Agriculture Fisheries and Department of Paper mulberry Broussonetia papyrifera Steve Csurhes First published 2012 Updated 2016 Invasive species risk assessment: Paper mulberry Broussonetia papyrifera 2 Contents Summary 4 Introduction 5 Identity and taxonomy 5 Description 5 Reproduction and dispersal 6 Origin and distribution 6 Status in Queensland 7 Preferred habitat 8 History as a weed elsewhere 9 Uses 9 Pest potential in Queensland 10 References 11 Invasive species risk assessment: Paper mulberry Broussonetia papyrifera 3 Summary Paper mulberry (Broussonetia papyrifera) is a fast-growing tree native to Taiwan and Japan. Paper mulberry has a well-documented history as a significant pest overseas, especially in Pakistan, Uganda, Ghana and Argentina. Extensive naturalised populations exist in the eastern United States, parts of Asia, Europe, Africa, North and South America, and across the Pacific Currently, paper mulberry is sparingly naturalised in Queensland. Populations have been detected in Brisbane and coastal northern Queensland. Based on the evidence presented in this study, it seems reasonable to predict that paper mulberry could develop into a significant problem in subtropical coastal and subcoastal areas of Queensland. Within these areas, habitats most at risk are predicted to include riparian areas; semi-deciduous vine thickets/dry rainforest; closed forest margins/gaps; and disturbed, open sites, generally where there is relatively well-drained, fertile soil. In these habitats, paper mulberry could form dense thickets, perhaps replacing native vegetation and interfering with natural succession. If planted on grazing land, these thickets could replace pasture grasses. It is not expected to impact crops. Its pollen can cause significant allergy problems. -
Józef Dąbrowski (Łódź, July 2008)
Józef Dąbrowski (Łódź, July 2008) Paper Manufacture in Central and Eastern Europe Before the Introduction of Paper-making Machines A múltat tiszteld a jelenben és tartsd a jövőnek. (Respect the past in the present, and keep it to the future) Vörösmarty Mihály (1800-1855) Introduction……1 The genuinely European art of making paper by hand developed in Fabriano and its further modifications… ...2 Some features of writing and printing papers made by hand in Europe……19 Some aspects of paper-history in the discussed region of Europe……26 Making paper by hand in the northern part of Central and Eastern Europe……28 Making paper by hand in the southern part of Central and Eastern Europe……71 Concluding remarks on hand papermaking in Central and Eastern Europe before introducing paper-making machines……107 Acknowledgements……109 Introduction During the 1991 Conference organized at Prato, Italy, many interesting facts on the manufacture and trade of both paper and books in Europe, from the 13th to the 18th centuries, were discussed. Nonetheless, there was a lack of information about making paper by hand in Central and Eastern Europe, as it was highlighted during discussions.1 This paper is aimed at connecting east central and east southern parts of Europe (i.e. without Russia and Nordic countries) to the international stream of development in European hand papermaking before introducing paper-making machines into countries of the discussed region of Europe. This account directed to Anglophones is supplemented with the remarks 1 Simonetta Cavaciocchi (ed.): Produzione e Commercio della Carta e del Libro Secc. XIII-XVIII. -
Design of Security Paper with Selective Frequency Reflection
sensors Article Design of Security Paper with Selective Frequency Reflection Characteristics Sang-Hwa Lee 1, Min-Sik Kim 2, Jong-Kyu Kim 2 and Ic-Pyo Hong 1,* 1 Department of Information and Communication Engineering, Kongju National University, Gongju 31080, Korea; [email protected] 2 National Security Research Institute, Daejeon 34188, Korea; [email protected] (M.-S.K.); [email protected] (J.-K.K.) * Correspondence: [email protected] Received: 31 May 2018; Accepted: 11 July 2018; Published: 13 July 2018 Abstract: In this research, a security paper based on frequency selective structure technologies was designed and fabricated using selective wave reflection characteristics to prevent the offline leakage of confidential documents. Document leakage detection systems using security papers detect security papers using transceiving antenna gates. For the application of such systems, the structure must be designed with excellent reflection performance and stability at the angle of incidence. For this purpose, a loop and patch-type frequency selective structure based on a four-legged element structure was designed to have X-band frequency reflection characteristics. This design was based on optimized variables and was realized through the screen printing method using silver ink on A4 paper. It was verified that both the design and simulation results matched well. To verify its actual applicability, a detector module operable at 10 GHz was manufactured to observe both the security paper detection range in relation to distance with a signal strength of −10 dBm and the detection area in relation to the number of times that the security paper had been folded. -
Corrugated Board Structure: a Review M.C
ISSN: 2395-3594 IJAET International Journal of Application of Engineering and Technology Vol-2 No.-3 Corrugated Board Structure: A Review M.C. Kaushal1, V.K.Sirohiya2 and R.K.Rathore3 1 2 Assistant Prof. Mechanical Engineering Department, Gwalior Institute of Information Technology,Gwalior, Assistant Prof. Mechanical Engineering 3 Departments, Gwalior Engineering College, Gwalior, M. Tech students Maharanapratap College of Technology, Gwalior, [email protected] [email protected] [email protected] ABSTRACT Corrugated board is widely used in the packing industry. The main advantages are lightness, recyclability and low cost. This makes the material the best choice to produce containers devoted to the shipping of goods. Furthermore examples of structure design based on corrugated boards can be found in different fields. Structural analysis of paperboard components is a crucial topic in the design of containers. It is required to investigate their strength properties because they have to protect the goods contained from lateral crushing and compression loads due to stacking. However in this paper complete and detailed information are presented. Keywords: - corrugated boards, recyclability, compression loads. Smaller flutes offer printability advantages as well as I. INTRODUCTION structural advantages for retail packaging. Corrugated board is essentially a paper sandwich consisting of corrugated medium layered between inside II. HISTORY and outside linerboard. On the production side, corrugated In 1856 the first known corrugated material was patented is a sub-category of the paperboard industry, which is a for sweatband lining in top hats. During the following four sub-category of the paper industry, which is a sub-category decades other forms of corrugated material were used as of the forest products industry. -
Broussonetia Papyrifera Moraceae (L.) Vent
Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) Vent. Moraceae paper mulberry LOCAL NAMES Burmese (malaing); English (paper mulberry tree,paper mulberry); French (mûrier à papier,murier a papier); German (papiermaulbeerbaum); Hindi (kachnar); Indonesian (saeh); Italian (gelso papirifero del giappone,moro della China); Japanese (aka,kodzu,kename kowso,pokasa,aka kowso); Portuguese (amoreira do papel); Spanish (morera de papel); Tongan (hiapo); Trade name (paper mulberry) BOTANIC DESCRIPTION B. papyrifera is a small tree or shrub which grows naturally in Asian and Male inflorescences (Gerald D. Carr, pacific countries (Thailand, China, Myanmar, Laos, Japan, Korea). It University of Hawaii, grows to 21 m high and 70 cm dbh, with a round and spreading crown. www.forestryimages.org) The spreading, grey-brown branches, marked with stipular scars are brittle, making it susceptible to wind damage. The bark is light grey, smooth, with shallow fissures or ridges. Leaves alternate or sub-opposite, mulberry-like and papery. Some leaves are distinctly deep lobed, while others are un-lobed and several different shapes of leaves may appear on the same shoot. Petioles are 3-10 cm long while stipules are 1.6-2.0 cm long. Male flower 3.5-7.5 cm long, yellowish-white, with pendulous catkin-like spikes; perianth campanulate, hairy, 4-fid, and its segments are valvate. Habit at Keanae Arboretum Maui, Hawaii (Forest & Kim Starr) Female flowers in rounded clusters, globose pedunculate heads about 1.3 cm in diameter; persistent, hairy, clavate bracts subtend flowers. Fruit shiny-reddish, fleshy, globose and compound with the achenes 1-2 cm long and wide hanging on long fleshy stalks. -
Leafing Through History
Leafing Through History Leafing Through History Several divisions of the Missouri Botanical Garden shared their expertise and collections for this exhibition: the William L. Brown Center, the Herbarium, the EarthWays Center, Horticulture and the William T. Kemper Center for Home Gardening, Education and Tower Grove House, and the Peter H. Raven Library. Grateful thanks to Nancy and Kenneth Kranzberg for their support of the exhibition and this publication. Special acknowledgments to lenders and collaborators James Lucas, Michael Powell, Megan Singleton, Mimi Phelan of Midland Paper, Packaging + Supplies, Dr. Shirley Graham, Greg Johnson of Johnson Paper, and the Campbell House Museum for their contributions to the exhibition. Many thanks to the artists who have shared their work with the exhibition. Especial thanks to Virginia Harold for the photography and Studiopowell for the design of this publication. This publication was printed by Advertisers Printing, one of only 50 U.S. printing companies to have earned SGP (Sustainability Green Partner) Certification, the industry standard for sustainability performance. Copyright © 2019 Missouri Botanical Garden 2 James Lucas Michael Powell Megan Singleton with Beth Johnson Shuki Kato Robert Lang Cekouat Léon Catherine Liu Isabella Myers Shoko Nakamura Nguyen Quyet Tien Jon Tucker Rob Snyder Curated by Nezka Pfeifer Museum Curator Stephen and Peter Sachs Museum Missouri Botanical Garden Inside Cover: Acapulco Gold rolling papers Hemp paper 1972 Collection of the William L. Brown Center [WLBC00199] Previous Page: Bactrian Camel James Lucas 2017 Courtesy of the artist Evans Gallery Installation view 4 Plants comprise 90% of what we use or make on a daily basis, and yet, we overlook them or take them for granted regularly. -
Making Paper from Trees
Making Paper from Trees Forest Service U.S. Department of Agriculture FS-2 MAKING PAPER FROM TREES Paper has been a key factor in the progress of civilization, especially during the past 100 years. Paper is indispensable in our daily life for many purposes. It conveys a fantastic variety and volume of messages and information of all kinds via its use in printing and writing-personal and business letters, newspapers, pamphlets, posters, magazines, mail order catalogs, telephone directories, comic books, school books, novels, etc. It is difficult to imagine the modern world without paper. Paper is used to wrap packages. It is also used to make containers for shipping goods ranging from food and drugs to clothing and machinery. We use it as wrappers or containers for milk, ice cream, bread, butter, meat, fruits, cereals, vegetables, potato chips, and candy; to carry our food and department store purchases home in; for paper towels, cellophane, paper handkerchiefs and sanitary tissues; for our notebooks, coloring books, blotting paper, memo pads, holiday greeting and other “special occasion’’ cards, playing cards, library index cards; for the toy hats, crepe paper decorations, paper napkins, paper cups, plates, spoons, and forks for our parties. Paper is used in building our homes and schools-in the form of roofing paper, and as paperboard- heavy, compressed product made from wood pulp-which is used for walls and partitions, and in such products as furniture. Paper is also used in linerboard, “cardboard,” and similar containers. Wood pulp is the principal fibrous raw material from which paper is made, and over half of the wood cut in this country winds up in some form of paper products.