Canadian Plant Disease Survey Inventaire Des Maladies Des Plantes Au Canada
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2017 THE CANADIAN PHYTOPATHOLOGICAL SOCIETY CANADIAN PLANT DISEASE SURVEY DISEASE HIGHLIGHTS SOCIÉTÉ CANADIENNE DE PHYTOPATHOLOGIE INVENTAIRE DES MALADIES DES PLANTES AU CANADA APERÇU DES MALADIES The Society recognizes the continuing need to publish plant disease surveys to document plant pathology in Canada and to benefit federal, provincial and other agencies in planning research and development on disease control. La Société estime qu’il est nécessaire de publier régulièrement les résultats d’études sur l’état des maladies au Canada afin qu’ils soient disponibles aux phytopathologistes et qu’ils aident les organismes fédéraux, provinciaux et privés à planifier la recherche et le développement en lutte contre les maladies. NATIONAL EDITOR/ DIRECTRICE NATIONALE Dr. Janice Elmhirst Elmhirst Diagnostics & Research 5727 Riverside Street Abbotsford, British Columbia V4X1T6 Tel.: 604-820-4075; cell: 604-832-9495 Email: [email protected] Canadian Plant Disease Survey Inventaire des maladies des plantes au Canada CPDS Volume 97: 1 – 235 IMPC Volume 97: 1 - 235 March, 2017 Mars 2017 Contents: DISEASE HIGHLIGHTS - 2016 GROWING SEASON (+ earlier years for historical significance) 1 Contents / Sections 1 2017 Section editors / Directeurs de section - 2 2017 Index- Titles and authors / Titres et auteurs Sections: 5 Diagnostic laboratories / Laboratoires diagnostiques - British Columbia (2) - Alberta - Saskatchewan - Manitoba - Ontario - New Brunswick - Prince Edward Island - Québec 100 Cereals / Céréales 161 Oilseeds, Pulses, Forages and Special Crops / Oléagineux, Protéagineux, Plantes fourragères et Cultures spéciales 227 Vegetables / Légumes 233 2017 Author index (alphabetical)/Index d’auteurs (alphabétique) - 2017 235 List of figures/Liste de figures The Canadian Plant Disease Survey is a periodical of L’Inventaire des maladies des plantes au Canada est information and record on the occurrence and severity un périodique d’information sur la fréquence des of plant diseases in Canada and the estimated losses maladies des plantes au Canada, leur gravité et les from diseases. pertes qu’elles occasionnent. Authors who wish to publish articles and notes on other Les auteurs qui veulent publier des articles et des notes aspects of plant pathology are encouraged to submit sur d’autres aspects de la phytopathologie sont invités this material to the scientific journal of their choice, such à soumettre leurs textes à la revue scientifique de leur as the Canadian Journal of Plant Pathology or choix, par exemple à la Revue canadienne de Phytoprotection phytopathologie ou à Phytoprotection. Deidre Wasyliw, Compiler Deidre Wasyliw, Compilatrice Department of Biology Department of Biology 112 Science Place 112 Science Place Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2 Saskatoon, Saskatchewan S7N 5E2 Tel. (306) 966-4455 Tél. (306) 966-4455 Email: [email protected] Courriel: [email protected] 1 2017 CPDS SECTION EDITORS AND ADDRESSES SECTION EDITORS AND ADDRESSES DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORIES Ms. Marilyn Dykstra /LABORATOIRES DIAGNOSTIQUES Pest Management Centre Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Building 57, 960 Carling Ave. Ottawa, ON K1A 0C6 Tel: (613) 759-7430 Fax: (613) 759-1400 Email: [email protected] CEREALS / CÉRÉALES Dr. Kelly Turkington Research Scientist Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada Lacombe Resarch and Development Centre 6000 C and E Trail Lacombe, Alberta T4L 1W1 Tel: (403) 782-8138 Fax: (403) 782-6120 Email: [email protected] OILSEEDS, PULSES, FORAGES AND SPECIAL Dr. Debra McLaren CROPS / OLÉAGINEUX, PROTÉAGINEUX, Research Scientist PLANTES FOURRAGÈRES ET CULTURES Crop Production Pathology SPÉCIALES Brandon Research Centre 2701 Grand Valley Road P.O. Box 1000A, R.R. #3 Brandon, Manitoba R7A 5Y3 Tel: (204) 578-6561 Fax: (204) 578-6724 Email: [email protected] VEGETABLES /LÉGUMES Dr. Mary Ruth McDonald Department of Plant Agriculture University of Guelph 50 Stone Road East Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1 Tel: (519) 824-4120 ext. 52791 Fax: (519) 763-8933 Email: [email protected] FRUIT, NUTS AND BERRIES, ORNAMENTALS AND Mr. Mike Celetti TURFGRASS/ FRUITS, FRUITS À ÉCALE ET BAIES, Agriculture Development Branch PLANTES ORNEMENTALES ET GAZON Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, Room 3110, Edmund C. Bovey Building, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1 Tel: (519) 824-4120 ext. 58910 Fax: (519) 767-0766 Email: [email protected] FOREST TREES/ ARBRES FORESTIERS Dr. Jean Bérubé Service canadien des forêts Centre de foresterie des Laurentides Ressources Naturelles Canada Gouvernement du Canada 1055 rue du P.E.P.S., C.P. 10380 Sainte-Foy (Québec), G1V 4C7 Tél: (418) 648-7174 Facs: (418) 648-5849 Email: [email protected] 2 INDEX – TITLES AND AUTHORS / TITRES ET AUTEURS DIAGNOSTIC LABORATORIES / LABORATOIRES DIAGNOSTIQUES ......................................................... 5 V.Joshi and M. Jeffries. Diseases/symptoms diagnosed on commercial crop samples submitted to the British Columbia Ministry of Agriculture (BCAGRI) Plant Health Laboratory in 2016 ................................... 5 J. Elmhirst. Diseases diagnosed on ornamental nursery and landscape crops in British Columbia, 2016 ................................................................................................................................................................... 20 K. Zuzak, Y. Yang, D. Rennie, K. Zahr, D. Feindel and J. Feng. Diseases diagnosed on crop samples submitted to the Alberta Plant Health Lab in 2016 ............................................................................................ 22 F.L. Dokken-Bouchard, C. Brenzil, K. Gray, A. Mah, T. Sliva, D.T. Stephens, G. Sweetman, A. Wilyman and B. Ziesman. Diseases diagnosed on crop samples submitted to the Saskatchewan Ministry of Agriculture Crop Protection Laboroatory in 2016. 2015 Manitoba Crop Diagnostic Centre Laboratory submissions..................................................................................................................................... 27 M. Pradhan, V. Bisht, H. Derksen, P. Bajracharya. 2016 Manitoba Agriculture Crop Diagnostic Centre Laboratory submissions ......................................................................................................................... 33 M. Melzer and X. Shan. Diseases diagnosed on plant samples submitted to the Pest Diagnostic Clinic, University of Guelph, in 2016 ................................................................................................................. 41 M. Chandran, D. Van Dyk and M.R. McDonald. Diseases diagnosed on plant samples submitted to the Muck Crops Research Station in 2016 ........................................................................................................ 55 A.M. Breton, A. Dionne, J. Vivancos, J. Caron and D. Hamel. Maladies et problèmes abiotiques diagnostiqués sur les échantillons de plantes reçus en 2016 au Laboratoire de diagnostic en phytoprotection du MAPAQ ............................................................................................................................... 57 A.M. Breton, A. Dionne, J. Vivancos, J. Caron and D. Hamel. Diseases/Abiotic problems diagnosed on plant samples submitted to the MAPAQ – Laboratoire de diagnostic en phytoprotection in 2016 .............. 75 M.T. Tesfaeindrias. Diseases diagnosed on plant samples submitted to the NBDAAF Plant Disease Diagnostic Laboratory in 2016 ........................................................................................................................... 92 M.M. Clark and A. Driscoll. Diseases diagnosed on commercial crop samples submitted to the Prince Edward Island Plant Disease Diagnostic Service (PDDS) in 2016 ........................................................ 96 CEREALS / CÉRÉALES ................................................................................................................................. 100 M. Banik, M. Beyene and X. Wang. Fusarium head blight of barley in Manitoba - 2016 ............................... 100 P. Cholango-Martinez and H.R.Kutcher. Leaf spot diseases in barley in Saskatchewan in 2016 ................. 102 N.E. Rauhala and T.K. Turkington. 2016 Barley disease survey in Central Alberta ...................................... 104 A.G. Xue, Y. Chen and Y. Al-Rewashdy. Diseases of barley in Central and Eastern Ontario ...................... 106 P. Cholango-Martinez, A.G. Liew, E. Meyers, P. Hucl and H.R. Kutcher. Leaf mottle and Fusarium spp. in canary seed in Saskatchewn in 2016. ................................................................................. 108 M. Banik, M. Beyene and X. Wang. Fusarium head blight of oat in Manitoba – 2016 ................................... 111 J.G. Menzies, A.G. Xue, S. Deceuninck, Z. Popovic and J. Friesen. Crown rust of oat in Manitoba, Saskatchewan and Ontario in 2015 ............................................................................................... 113 M. Dyck. A.G. Liew, E. Boots, P. Cholango-Martinez and H.R. Kutcher. Fusarium infection of oat panicles in Saskatchwan in 2016. ................................................................................................................... 116 A.G. Xue, Y. Chen and Y. Al-Rewashdy. Diseases of oat in Central and Eastern Ontario in 2016 .............. 117 M. Beyene, M. Banik and X. Wang. Barley and oat leaf spot diseases in 2016 in Manitoba ........................ 119 A. Woitas, T.S. Grewal, H.R. Kutcher and A.D. Beattie. Leaf spot diseases of oat in Saskatchewan