Bay Bean (Canavalia Rosea)

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Bay bean (Canavalia rosea) For definitions of botanical terms, visit en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_botanical_terms. Also known as Seaside bean, beach bean, coastal jackbean and Mackenzie bean, Bay bean is a sprawling, mat-forming vine. It occurs naturally in coastal strands and on dunes where it helps control erosion by stabilizing the sand. It blooms year-round, peaking in summer and fall. The flowers attract a variety of insects, but are primarily pollinated by bees. Bay bean flowers are pinkish-purple with white centers that guide insects to nectar, and 10 yellow stamens that are mostly fused. Photo by Bob Peterson (CC BY 2.0) The flowers are inverted, axillary and born in racemes. Leaves are trifoliate and alternately arranged. Leaflets are thick, leathery and ovoid with entire margins. They will fold in on themselves in response to hot sunlight. Stems are thick and fleshy. The fruit is a long (4–6 inches), flattened pod. As it matures, it turns from green to brown and develops ridges. Seeds are buoyant, which aids in their dispersal via ocean currents. The young pods and seeds are edible when cooked but become toxic as they mature on the plant. Young seeds can be roasted, ground and added to coffee. Bay bean was formerly classified asC. maritima. Family: Fabaceae (Legume, bean or pea family) Native range: Coastal counties from Volusia and Dixie south into the Keys To see where natural populations of Bay bean have been vouchered, visit www.florida.plantatlas.usf.edu. Hardiness: Zones 9A–11 Lifespan: Perennial Soil: Moderately moist to dry, well-drained sandy soils Exposure: Full sun Growth habit: 20–50’ long, up to 1’ high Propagation: Cuttings, seed (scarify or soak in water before planting) Garden tips: Bay bean is a fast-growing, mat-forming vine that makes a great groundcover along coastal dunes and in other dry areas where it may roam freely. It is not recommended for small areas. The plant is drought, salt and wind tolerant and is an excellent option for dune restoration plantings. Plants are occasionally available from nurseries that specialize in Florida native plants. Visit www. PlantRealFlorida.org to find a nursery in your area. Florida Wildflower Foundation • 225 S. Swoope Ave., Suite 110, Maitland, FL 32751 • 407-622-1606 • www.FlaWildflowers.org.

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Canavalia Rosea (Swartz) DC
Canavalia rosea (Swartz) DC. Identifiants : 6152/canros Association du Potager de mes/nos Rêves (https://lepotager-demesreves.fr) Fiche réalisée par Patrick Le Ménahèze Dernière modification le 30/09/2021 Classification phylogénétique : Clade : Angiospermes ; Clade : Dicotylédones vraies ; Clade : Rosidées ; Clade : Fabidées ; Ordre : Fabales ; Famille : Fabaceae ; Classification/taxinomie traditionnelle : Règne : Plantae ; Sous-règne : Tracheobionta ; Division : Magnoliophyta ; Classe : Magnoliopsida ; Ordre : Fabales ; Famille : Fabaceae ; Genre : Canavalia ; Synonymes : Canavalia apiculata Piper, Canavalia arenicola Piper, Canavalia baueriana Endl, Canavalia emarginata (Jacq.) G. Don, Canavalia maritima (Aubl.) Thouars, Canavalia miniata (Kunth) DC, Canavalia moneta Welw, Canavalia obcordata Voigt, Canavalia obtusifolia (Lam.) DC, Canavalia obtusifolia (Lam.) DC. var. emarginata (Jacq.) DC, Canavalia obtuifolia (Lam.) DC. var. insularis Ridl, Canavalia podocarpa Dunn, Clitoria rotundifolia (Vah.) Sesse & Mocino, Dolichos emarginatus Jacq, Dolichos littoralis Vell, Dolichos maritimus Aubl, Dolichos miniatus Kunth, Dolichos obcordatus Roxb, Dolichos obovatus Schum. & Thonn, Dolichos obtusifolius Lam, Dolichos roseus Sw ; Nom(s) anglais, local(aux) et/ou international(aux) : Mackenzie Bean, Fire Bean, Coastal jack bean, , Fanta, Fue fai va'a, Kachang laut, Kachang rang-rang, Kam pra, Kia tia, Lerelere, N'habo, Nhabo, Norfolk Island bean, Tagale, Tobalo-sosso, Tua- kla ; Rapport de consommation et comestibilité/consommabilité inférée (partie(s) utilisable(s) et usage(s) alimentaire(s) correspondant(s)) : Parties comestibles : graines, gousses, fleurs, fruits{{{0(+x) (traduction automatique) | Original : Seeds, Pods, Flowers, Fruit{{{0(+x) ATTENTION: Les graines sont crues vénéneuses. Les graines sont comestibles après une cuisson complète. Ils sont également torréfiés et moulus et utilisés comme substitut du café. Les fleurs sont consommées comme arôme. Ils sont utilisés dans les sauces. Les gousses sont comestibles lorsqu'elles sont jeunes.
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Canavalia Rosea Click on Images to Enlarge
Species information Abo ut Reso urces Hom e A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Canavalia rosea Click on images to enlarge Family Fabaceae Scientific Name Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC. Candolle, A.P. de (1825) Prodromus 2: 404. Common name Flowers. Copyright Barry Jago Bean, Beach; Coastal Jack Bean; Bean, Coastal Jacl; Bean, Mackenzie; Coastal Canavalia; Canavalia, Coastal; Beach Bean; Bean, Beach; Fire Bean; Mackenzie Bean Stem A slender vine not exceeding a stem diameter of 2 cm. Leaves Middle leaflet blade about 6.3-7 x 5-6.2 cm, stalk about 2.5-3.5 cm long, grooved on the upper surface. Lateral leaflet blades about 5.5-7.4 x 3.5-4.8 cm on stalks about 0.3-0.5 cm long. Compound leaf petiole about 3.5-5.2 cm long, grooved on the upper surface. Stipules caducous. Stipels about 2.5-3 mm long. Lateral Fruits. Copyright CSIRO veins forming loops inside the blade margin. Flowers Racemes longer than the leaves. Flowers about 20-25 mm diam. at anthesis. Calyx tube about 12-14 mm long, lobes of unequal size, about 1.6-3.5 mm long. Petals: standard about 25 mm long; wings and keel about 23 mm long. Stamens 10, all filaments +/- fused to form a tube about 15-18 mm long with free filaments projecting above the tube. Free filaments about 3-6 mm long, alternately longer and shorter. Ovary elongated, densely clothed in appressed pale (whitish) hairs.
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Phylogeography of a Pantropical Plant with Sea-Drifted Seeds; Canavalia Rosea (Sw.) DC., (Fabaceae) 汎熱帯海流散布植
（千葉大学学位申請論文） Phylogeography of a pantropical plant with sea‐drifted seeds; Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC., (Fabaceae) 汎熱帯海流散布植物ナガミハマナタマメ (マメ科)の系統地理 2010 年７月千葉大学大学院理学研究科地球生命圏科学専攻生物学コース Mohammad Vatanparast Phylogeography of a pantropical plant with sea‐drifted seeds; Canavalia rosea (Sw.) DC., (Fabaceae) July 2010 MOHAMMAD VATANPARAST Graduate School of Science CHIBA UNIVERSITY TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGES ABSTRACT 1 GENERAL INTRODUCTION 3 Pantropical plants with sea-drifted seeds species (PPSS) 5 A project on the phylogeography of the PPSS 6 A case study of PPSS: Hibiscus tiliaceus L. 7 Canavalia rosea: a genuine pantropical plant with sea-drifted seeds 8 Overview of this study 10 CHAPTER 1 12 PHYLOGENETIC RELATIONSHIPS AMONG CANAVALIA ROSEA AND ITS ALLIED SPECIES 12 1-1 Introduction 12 1-2 Materials and Methods 15 Taxon sampling 15 DNA extraction, PCR, and sequencing 16 Phylogenetic analyses based on cpDNA sequence data 18 Phylogenetic analyses based on ITS sequence data 19 1-3 Results 21 Phylogenetic analyses based on cpDNA sequence data 21 Phylogenetic analyses based on ITS sequence data 22 1-4 Discussion 24 Phylogenetic relationships among C. rosea and its related species 24 The phylogeographic break in the Atlantic Ocean 25 Origin of the Hawaiian endemic species 26 Future prospects for the evolutionary studies among C. rosea and its allied species 27 Tables and figures 29 i TABLE OF CONTENTS (CONTINUED) PAGES CHAPTER 2 40 GLOBAL GENETIC STRUCTURE OF CANAVALIA ROSEA; EVIDENCE FROM CHLOROPLAST DNA SEQUENCES 40 2-1 Introduction 40 2-2 Materials and Methods 44 Sampling 44 DNA extraction, PCR, and sequencing 44 Haplotype Composition and Network of C.
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