Ancient Chair, Modern Methods
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Using the Hammer Tapering Jig ...©1999 Bill Spurlock
SPURLOCK SPECIALTY TOOLS 3574 CANTELOW ROAD VACAVILLE, CA 95688 www.spurlocktools.com Using the Hammer Tapering Jig ....................©1999 Bill Spurlock Replacement hammers need to have their sides tapered prior to installation to adjust hammer weight and provide passing clearance. In some cases the overall hammer width will have to be reduced to match originals that are narrower than available replacements. This jig uses a table saw, rather than the usual belt or disc sander, to do the job. Accuracy and consistency are much better than with sanding, and discoloration of the hammers from colored underfelt and molding wood dust are eliminated. In addition, the hammers can be tapered over their entire length to remove the maximum amount of weight to match light weight originals. This jig will fit any table saw and just about any size of hammer, vertical or grand. The miter strip location is adjustable to work in different saws. The miter strip is also adjustable in width via spreadable slots and allen screws, to fit most tables. Some small bench top saws will have much smaller miter slots, and for these the user can make their own wooden strip or mount the jig to an auxiliary board which can be clamped or screwed directly to the saw's miter gauge. Any sharp carbide blade will do, but as with any cutting tool, table saw performance is only as good as the blade quality. Basic saw alignments should be correct, such as blade 90 degrees to the table top, blade parallel to the miter slots, minimal blade runout, and arbor bearings free of excess play. -
The Nature of Hellenistic Domestic Sculpture in Its Cultural and Spatial Contexts
THE NATURE OF HELLENISTIC DOMESTIC SCULPTURE IN ITS CULTURAL AND SPATIAL CONTEXTS DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Craig I. Hardiman, B.Comm., B.A., M.A. ***** The Ohio State University 2005 Dissertation Committee: Approved by Dr. Mark D. Fullerton, Advisor Dr. Timothy J. McNiven _______________________________ Advisor Dr. Stephen V. Tracy Graduate Program in the History of Art Copyright by Craig I. Hardiman 2005 ABSTRACT This dissertation marks the first synthetic and contextual analysis of domestic sculpture for the whole of the Hellenistic period (323 BCE – 31 BCE). Prior to this study, Hellenistic domestic sculpture had been examined from a broadly literary perspective or had been the focus of smaller regional or site-specific studies. Rather than taking any one approach, this dissertation examines both the literary testimonia and the material record in order to develop as full a picture as possible for the location, function and meaning(s) of these pieces. The study begins with a reconsideration of the literary evidence. The testimonia deal chiefly with the residences of the Hellenistic kings and their conspicuous displays of wealth in the most public rooms in the home, namely courtyards and dining rooms. Following this, the material evidence from the Greek mainland and Asia Minor is considered. The general evidence supports the literary testimonia’s location for these sculptures. In addition, several individual examples offer insights into the sophistication of domestic decorative programs among the Greeks, something usually associated with the Romans. -
Understanding Western Backsaws
Understanding Western Backsaws The Western backsaw has almost vanished. But a few toolmakers are trying to turn back the clock to when this One of the earliest tool catalogs we have, “Smith’s Key,” shows the four types The saw on the bottom is a typical pistol-grip dovetail saw from sawmaker of backsaws available in 1816 from makers in Sheffield, England. Note how Mike Wenzloff of Wenzloff & Sons. Also shown (at top) is a straight-handled saw was in every toolbox. this tool catalog shows the blades as tapered – they are narrower at the toe dovetail saw known as a gent’s saw, so named (we’re told) because it was than at the heel. There’s a likely reason for that. used by gentlemen hobbyist woodworkers in the 19th century. Why Use Western Handsaws? For some woodworkers, the above reasons blade is straight up and down. However, using The backsaws that built nearly every piece of If you do the math, mass-produced high-qual- are a compelling reason to use Western saws. a straight-handled “gent’s saw” isn’t difficult. It antique English and American furniture almost ity Japanese saws are a bargain. You can buy a If you are one of those, read on. If you still pre- just takes a little more getting used to. became extinct, thanks to the universal motor and Japanese dovetail saw for $35 that works just as fer Japanese saws and want to learn more about The teeth of a dovetail saw are quite fine, the Japanese obsession with quality. -
Use the MICRODIAL Tapering Jig on Your Bandsaw
Use The MICRODIAL Tapering Jig On Your Bandsaw (As taught to us by Scott Phillips) 1 Copyright 2013: Micro Jig www.microjig.com Produced by: Consultingwoodworker.com When we designed the MICRODIAL Tapering Jig, we knew it was great for table saw use, and the router table if the top is large enough. We had not really thought of using it on any but the very largest industrial band saws. But during a recent visit with Scott Phillips of “The American Woodshop” TV show, he showed us a clever way to use the MICRODIAL on a common 14” bandsaw. Scott had added a simple plywood extension table onto his 14” bandsaw and used a clamping straight edge as the fence. Brilliant! Scott’s band saw has a pair of steel tubes already mounted so he used toggle clamps to connect his table onto the saw. Our table was a different design, so we needed to figure out our own design. You may need to adapt this to your specific table and materials on hand. 2 Copyright 2013: Micro Jig www.microjig.com Produced by: Consultingwoodworker.com A leftover side from a shipping crate was the basis of this table. The ply was a bit rough, so it was sanded and laminated to provide a smooth working surface. Cleats along three sides will keep the 1/2" thick table flat, and clearance for the blade is a 1” wide slot so the table simply slides on from the right side of the table. The real trick is to figure out a simple and easy way to attach the auxiliary table. -
LUGGAGE Sometimes a Little Added Storage Capacity Is Just What You Need to Make Your Ride More Enjoyable
LUGGAGE Sometimes a little added storage capacity is just what you need to make your ride more enjoyable. Rain gear, extra clothing and basic supplies are easy to take along when you add luggage to your bike. NOT ALL PRODUCTS ARE AVAILABLE IN ALL COUNTRIES - PLEASE CONSULT YOUR DEALER FOR DETAILS. 733 734 LUGGAGE ONYX PREMIUM LUGGAGE COLLECTION Designed by riders for riders, the Onyx Premium Luggage Collection is constructed from heavy-weight, UV-stable ballistic nylon that will protect your belongings from the elements while maintaining their shape and color so they look as good off the bike as on. SECURE MOLLE MOUNTING SYSTEM The versatile MOLLE (Modular Lightweight Load- Carrying Equipment) mounting system allows for modular pouch attachment. Slip-resistant bottom UV-RESISTANT FINISH keeps the bag in place on your bike. Solution-dyed during fabric production for long-life UV-resistance even when exposed to the sun's harshest rays. 2-YEAR HARLEY-DAVIDSON® WARRANTY REFLECTIVE TRIM Reflective trim adds an extra touch of visibility to other motorists. DURABLE BALLISTIC NYLON 1680 denier ballistic polyester material maintains its sturdy shape and protects your belongings for the long haul. LOCKING QUICK-RELEASE MOUNTING STRAPS Convenient straps simplify installation and removal and provide a secure no-shift fit. Not all products are available in all countries – please consult your dealer for details. ORANGE INTERIOR OVERSIZE HANDLES GLOVE-FRIENDLY ZIPPER PULLS INTEGRATED RAIN COVER Orange interior fabric makes it easy to Soft-touch ergonomic handle is shaped Ergonomically contoured rubberized Features elastic bungee cord with a see bag contents in almost any light. -
Catalogue of Auction Items - Greenville Woodworkers Guild Come and Join Us - Auction and Sale on Saturday October 10, 2020 - All Are Welcome
Catalogue of Auction Items - Greenville Woodworkers Guild Come and join us - Auction and Sale on Saturday October 10, 2020 - All are welcome. Doors open at 8:00 a.m. Auction bidding closes at 10:30 a.m. From center of Mauldin go West on W-Butler for about one mile. The Guild is on the right between the Greer library and Shanks' golf range Fixed priced items are sold at the price listed. Minimum priced items are bid items; the winner takes it home . Minimum priced 2871 Wheeled Plastic Waste Container $100.00 3038Gast Vacuum Pump $250.00 3111 Incra Precision Woodworking system - $200.00 3151Rikon 10" bandsaw 10-305 $125.00 315560 inch 4 drawer workbench $150.00 3156Werner folding ladder $100.00 3157 Central Machinery 6" belt, 9"disk sande $125.00 3158Ryobi 13" planer AP1301 $100.00 3159 Craftsman 10" tablesaw 137.228210 $100.00 3161Craftsman 12 Bandsaw $100.00 3166Grizzly Drum Sander $200.00 3208 Craftsman 5 drawer roller tool chest $140.00 3209Rikon 70-100 lathe $200.00 3210 Dyson Cinetic Vacuum GT5-US-GKA-15 $250.00 3225 Etalon vernier caliper and micrometer $100.00 3285Coring System $200.00 3294Craftsman 10" Table Saw $150.00 3295Shop Smith Tool $150.00 3299 Cyclone Dust Collection System Tempest Cyclone And Dual Grizzly Polar Bear Series $600.00 Dust Collectors 3300 Dixie Chopper Magnum 2750 Mower Zero Turn, 50" cut, 27HP $3,500.00 3322 Craftsman 6 1/8" Jointer 1 1/2hp $150.00 3340 Topcon Survey Transit and tripod $100.00 3344 Craftsman Arc welder with rolling stand $125.00 3345 Central Machinery 2hp Dust Collector $125.00 3346Craftsman 6" Jointer $150.00 3347 Central Machinery 12 x 36" Lathe $200.00 3359 Bostitch 3 Piece Nailer/stapler Set $100.00 3371 Black and Decker Firestorm 10" Tablesa $100.00 3372Ridgid 13" Planer R4331 $250.00 3386 Porter cable fixed/Plunge Router set M $200.00 3394Router Crafter in Box $125.00 3398 Stanley #71 Antique Router plane Made in England $125.00 3403 James Swan antique (1890) Combo Set $150.00 3430 Delta 10 in. -
Steam-Bending Instruction Booklet
Steam-Bending Instruction Booklet 05F15.01 Veritas® Steam-Bending Instruction Booklet Bending Solid Wood with Steam and allowed to stretch as the bend progresses; however, the Compressive Force wood face against the form is subject to compression There are three basic requirements for the successful exerted by the end stops. bending of solid wood using steam. 1. The wood must be plasticized. Although wood can be plasticized chemically or even by microwaves when in a green state, the most convenient way to plasticize wood is with steam. Wood cells are held together by a naturally occurring substance in the wood called lignin. Imagine the wood fi bers to be a bundle of rods with the space between them fi lled with lignin. The strength of this lignin bond between the rods can be decreased by subjecting For example, a straight piece of wood 1" thick and 18" the wood to steam. With unpressurized steam at 212° long bent to 90° around a 4" radius will remain 18" Fahrenheit, steaming for one hour per inch of thickness along the outside (immediately next to the strap), but (regardless of the width) will soften the bond enough for will have the inside dimension reduced to almost 16". bending. Substantial oversteaming may cause the wood Nearly two inches have virtually disappeared through to wrinkle on the concave face as the bend progresses. compression along the inside face! 2. Only air-dried wood of an appropriate species Strap should be used. Blank Kiln-dried wood must not be used; the lignin in the wood has been permanently set during the hot, dry 18" kilning process. -
Demystifying the Traditional Backsaw © 2014, by Mark D
Demystifying the Traditional Backsaw © 2014, by Mark D. Harrell Introduction Introduction Talking Points • Is it worth saving? • Disassembly • Cleaning • Handle Work • Reassembly & retensioning • Truing up • Clock-sharpening • Safety • The Continuum of a Toothline Is it worth saving? • Pitting (know when it’s too bad • Badly bent sawbacks • Handle repair (you be the judge) • Sentimental value • Handsaw flex test 9 times out of ten, the traditional folded sawback saves the saw Disassembly • Leather-lined wood clamp • Angle iron • 12” mill file • Sharpening files • Dead-blow mallet • Stout screwdriver • Small crowbar • Ruler • Sharpie • Brass hammer • Leather patches • Canning wax • Whetstone • Masking tape • Stout vise These are tools you’ll likely have in your shop already Disassembly (cont.) Step 1: this is how we get our frozen nuts off in Wisconsin. It doesn’t even have to be winter. Disassembly (cont.) Step 2: lay your handle aside—secure your fasteners inside the pistol grip so they don’t get lost. Disassembly (cont.) Step 3: cinch your plate/back assembly into a your leather-lined angle iron and pry of back with crowbar. “Warning, Will Robinson! don’t do this with static backs!” Disassembly (cont.) Step 3a: know the difference between a static back and a traditional folded back—again, don’t attempt to pull off a static-back or you’ll ruin your saw. More on this later. Disassembly (cont.) Step 4: repeat this procedure gradually, then pull off back. Disassembly (cont.) Completely disassembling a traditional backsaw is no different than disassembling a hand plane; easier, in fact. Typical Cleaning Supplies (what Bad Axe Uses, anyway!) • Sunshine Polishing cloths • 3M Abrasive Pads • Cordless Dremel • Sandflex Eraser blocks • Plastic Safety Razor • Brass toothbrush • Dental Pick • Exacto Knife • Wizard's Power Seal • Nitrile Gloves • Spraybees • Wizard's Metal • Renew • Dust mask(s) & safety goggles • Dry t-shirt/cloth diaper cloth • Your child's old toothbrush. -
Build a Plane That Cuts Smooth and Crisp Raised Panels With, Against Or Across the Grain – the Magic Is in the Spring and Skew
Fixed-width PanelBY WILLARD Raiser ANDERSON Build a plane that cuts smooth and crisp raised panels with, against or across the grain – the magic is in the spring and skew. anel-raising planes are used Mass., from 1790 to 1823 (Smith may to shape the raised panels in have apprenticed with Joseph Fuller doors, paneling and lids. The who was one of the most prolific of the profile has a fillet that defines early planemakers), and another similar Pthe field of the panel, a sloped bevel example that has no maker’s mark. to act as a frame for the field and a flat Both are single-iron planes with tongue that fits into the groove of the almost identical dimensions, profiles door or lid frame. and handles. They differ only in the I’ve studied panel-raising planes spring angles (the tilt of the plane off made circa the late 18th and early 19th vertical) and skew of the iron (which centuries, including one made by Aaron creates a slicing cut across the grain to Smith, who was active in Rehoboth, reduce tear-out). The bed angle of the Smith plane is 46º, and the iron is skewed at 32º. Combined, these improve the quality of cut without changing the tool’s cutting angle – which is what happens if you skew Gauges & guides. It’s best to make each of these gauges before you start your plane build. In the long run, they save you time and keep you on track. Shaping tools. The tools required to build this plane are few, but a couple of them – the firmer chisel and floats – are modified to fit this design. -
Fully Automatic Inline Blister Packaging Machines
CBS SERIES FULLY AUTOMATIC INLINE BLISTER SEALING MACHINES CBS Series Inline machine shown with card and blister feeders, optional product detection station, light tower and finished package unloader. EXPERIENCE THE STARVIEW ADVANTAGE: A wide range of standard and custom automation features available to match customer requirements. Large format inline design to provide high volumes of nished packages and match linear plant workow congurations. ANSI Class 4 machine safety for operator protection. Automatic blister feeder, card feeder & nished package unloader provide reduced labor costs. Color touch screen HMI for the ultimate in operator convenience and accessibility. Includes storage for 99 databases and on-screen data tracking. A Starview exclusive remote access via standard Ethernet hardwire or optional Wi-Fi router gives management access to real-time process information from the machine. AC Variable frequency precision cam index conveyor drive for smooth operation and position repeatability. Uses quick-change durable aluminum tooling. Industry leading design, construction, features and customer support. DESCRIPTION: Starview’s CBS Series Automated Inline Conveyor type blister sealing machines are ideal for high volume or JIT production. Given the proper conditions these machines are capable of up to 20 cycles per minute in production. Starview’s automated inline conveyor blister sealing machines are built with the capability to feed blister(s), blister card(s) and discharge nished packages when proper tooling is installed. The CBS Series machines may be used for conventional carded blisters, trapped blisters, club store trapped packages, full face blisters and half-clamshell styles as well as some applications using Tyvek, foils and other heat sealable lidstock. -
Building Practices and Carpenters' Tools That Created Alexandria's Kent Plantation House
Building Practices and Carpenters' Tools That Created Alexandria's Kent Plantation House By N. H. Sand and Peter Koch SouthernForest ExperimentStation Forest Service. U. S. Departmentof Agriculture I t is the year 1796or thereabouts. ily, and he succeeds so well that designed and made with good Louisiana is a Spanish colony with the dwelling still remains sound and materials. French traditions and culture. attractive after 175 years, a very Now known (from a later owner) Pierre Baillio II, of a prominent great age for a house in America. asthe Kent PlantationHouse, Bail- French family, has a sizeable grant To reach it takes good luck-escape lio's home has recently beenmade of land along the Red River near from fire, flood and the Civil War. into a museum in Alexandria, a a small town called EI Rapido. Continuous occupancy and the care short distance from where it was Baillio undertakes to have a that goes with it also helps. Most originally constructed. There it house built for himself and his fam- of all, the house must be soundly standsas testimony to the skins of early Louisiana carpenter crafts- men. In contrast to architects, who seemto leapinto print with no great difficulty, carpenters are a silent tribe. They come to the job with their tool chests, exercise many skins of construction and some of design, and then pass on. Often their works are their only record. Occasionally some tools survive and, after generationsof neglectand abuse,these may find their way int() antique shopsor museums. Thus it is difficult to speakin de- tail of the builders of any given house. -
UK OAK DOORS How to Curve Or Bend Wood
UK OAK DOORS How to Curve or Bend Wood How to curve or bend wood 1 If you want to soften or plasticize wood, there are two methods that you can use. Steaming is a popular method for bending wood for making chair parts or staircase banisters, and is also sometimes used to make canoes, baskets, and musical instruments. Kerfing, on the other hand involves making a series of cuts into the wood to make the wood easier to bend. Kerfing weakens the wood but is often used for decorative purposes. How to Steam Wood The best wood to work with, when it comes to steaming, is wood that already has a fairly good moisture content. Choose a hardwood over a soft wood. If the wood is not already moist, then you should pre-soak it. Woods that are damp cope better with heat transfer. Wood is steamed in a steam box, which is connected to a steam generator using a hose. A steam box can be made from either wood or PVC, and must be big enough to accommodate the entire piece of wood to be steamed. Large boxes have racks inside them to support the wood. The box is almost completely airtight, but there must be a couple of small holes to allow some of the steam to escape. It is possible to make a DIY steam generator using a simple kettle, but there are specialist products that can be purchased for the purpose as well. If you are making a DIY steam generator, make sure that the hose fits over the end of the kettle tightly, and is properly secured.