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A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Tenthredinidae (Symphyta, Hymenoptera)

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A Contribution to the Knowledge of the Tenthredinidae (Symphyta, Hymenoptera) TurkJZool 28(2004)37-54 ©TÜB‹TAK AContributiontotheKnowledgeoftheTenthredinidae (Symphyta,Hymenoptera)FaunaofTurkey PartI:TheSubfamilyTenthredininae* ÖnderÇALMAfiUR,HikmetÖZBEK AtatürkUniversity,FacultyofAgriculture,DepartmentofPlantProtection, 25240Erzurum-TURKEY Received:07.02.2003 Abstract: ThesubfamilyTenthredininaeinthefamilyTenthredinidaewastreatedinthispartofthestudyregardingthesawfly (Symphyta,Hymenoptera)faunaofTurkey.Thematerialswerecollectedfromvariouslocalitiesaroundthecountry,though examplesfromeasternTurkeyarepredominant.Afterexaminingmorethan2500specimens,57speciesin8generawererecorded. ElevenspecieswerenewforTurkishfauna;ofthese3specieswererecordedforthefirsttimeasAsianfauna.Furthermore,3 specieswereendemicforTurkey.ThedistributionandnewareasaswellasthehostplantsofsomespeciesaroundTurkeyandth e worldweregiven.Foreachspeciesitschorotypewasreported. KeyWords: Hymenoptera,Tenthredinidae,Tenthredininae,Fauna,Turkey Türkiye’ninTenthredinidae(Symphyta,Hymenoptera)Faunas›naKatk›lar Bölüm:ITenthredininaeAltfamilyas› Özet: Türkiye’nintestereliar›(Symphyta,Hymenoptera)faunas›n›ntespitineyönelikçal›flmalar›nbubölümünde;Tenthredininae (Tenthredinidae)altfamilyas›eleal›nm›fl;incelenen2500’denfazlaörneksonucu,sekizcinseba¤l›toplam57türsaptanm›flt›r. Türkiyefaunas›içinyeniolduklar›saptanan11türdenüçününAsyafaunas›içindeyenikay›tolduklar›belirlenmifltir.ÜçtürünTürkiye içinendemikolduklar›saptanm›flt›r.Tespitedilentürlerinhementamam›içinyeniyay›lmaalanlar›belirlenmifl,birço¤unun konukçular›bulunmufltur.Türkiyevedünyadakida¤›l›fllar›chorotype’leriilebirlikteverilmifltir. AnahtarSözcükler: Hymenoptera,Tenthredinidae,Tenthredininae,Fauna,Türkiye Introduction flowersandfoliage;theyaresmalltomediumsize,being 2.5-15.0mminlength.Thelarvaeareeuriciform,mostly ThetopographicandclimaticstructuresofTurkey free-living,andmostofthemareexternalfeederson giveitarichanddiversefaunaandflora.Turkey’s foliage,thoughsomeofthemareextremelydestructive locationatthejunctionoftheEuro-Siberian, pests.Afewspeciesaregallmakers,andafewareleaf MediterranianandTuranianzoogeographicregions,and miners(Benson,1952). thefactthatitisacrossroadbetweenthecontinentsof Europe,AsiaandAfrica,onlyaddstothisrichness. Tenthredinidaeisbestrepresentedinthenorth temperateregion;speciesrichnesstendstodecrease ThefamilyTenthredinidae(Symphyta,Hymenoptera) fromnorthtosouth.Therearemorethan6000species arecalled“TypicalSawflies”;itisalargefamily,including in360generaintemperateregionsoftheNorthern morethanseven-eighthsofallmembersofthesuborder Hemisphere(Liston,1995;GouletandHuber,1993; Symphyta(Chalastogastra)(Comstock,1964).Theadults Lacourt,1999;TaegerandBlank,1998).Morethan900 areoftenbrightlycolored,andareusuallyfoundon speciesoccurinEurope(Liston,1995). *ThisstudyispartoftherequirementsforthedoctoraldegreesubmittedtoAtatürkUniversityon01.11.2002. 37 AContributiontotheKnowledgeoftheTenthredinidae(Symphyta,Hymenoptera)FaunaofTurkey PartI:TheSubfamilyTenthredininae Thereisconsiderabledisagreementoverthe Erzurum,Turkey(EMET),wasevaluatedandincludedin compositionofthevarioussubordinategroups.Fittonet thiswork.Althoughthespecimenshavebeencollectedin al.(1978)adoptedthesystemproposedbyBenson differentpartsofthecountry,themajorityofthesawfly (1952,1958).GauldandBolton(1988)followedthe sampleswerecollectedfromeasternTurkey.Thehabitats classificationofSmith(1979)andrecognized7 weremainlyalpinemeadows,mountaintundra, subfamilies.Morerecently,Lacourt(1999)dividedthe roadsides,anduncultivatedareasbetweencultivated familyTenthredinidaeinto14subfamiliesinhiscatalog. lands,orchardsandopenareasinforests.Besidesthe adultscollectedbyinsectnet,immaturestagesofsawflies Althoughvariouscontributionshavebeenconducted werealsocollectedandrearedunderlaboratory ontheirtaxonomy,biologyanddistributionaswellasthe conditionstoobtainadults.Thematerialsmentionedin damagecausedtoagriculturalandornamentalplantsby thisstudyweredepositedinEMET,Turkey.For sawfliesinthePalearcticregion(Enslin,1918; determinationofthematerial,Benson(1952)and Zhelokochev,1928;Benson,1950,1951,1952,1958, Medvedev(1994)wereused,andfortaxasynonyms 1967,1968;Kontuniemi,1965;Zombori,1972,1973, Lacourt(1999)wasfollowed.Undeterminedspecimens 1974a,1974b,1977,1978,1979,1981,1982a, wereidentifiedandothersreviewedbyDr.DavidR. 1982b,1984,1985;MoczarandZombori,1973; SmithandDr.LajosZombori. Chevin,1975,1984;Muche,1975;Vikberg,1975; Smith,1976,1981,1982,1986;Shaw,1978;Vassilev, Generaandspeciesweretreatedinalphabeticalorder 1978;Altenhofer,1980;Cingovski,1980,1982;Schedl, inthesubfamilies.Allrecordswerearrangedinthe 1981,1991;Scobiola-Palade,1981;Liston,1981, followingway:“province(alphabeticallyordered):town, 1983a,1983b,1983c;MeitznerandTaeger,1982; localplace,geographicnameandaltitudeifavailable,date ViitasaariandVikberg,1985;Magis,2002),theTurkish ofcollecting,numberofindividualsasmaleandfemale” faunaiscomparativelypoorlystudieddespiteits (exceptthewidespreadspeciesoccurringinErzurum zoogeographicinterest.Thefirstcomprehensivestudyon province).Thenameoftheprovincefromwhicha thesawflyfaunaofTurkeywasconductedbyGuichard particularspecieswasrecordedforthefirsttimewas andHarvey(1967).Benson(1966,1968)madea giveninboldtype.SpeciesnewforTurkishfaunawere faunisticalandsystematicalstudyontheSymphytaof specified. Turkey,anddescribednewtaxaandconstructedkeysto Accordingtotheirdistributionpatterns,thespecies somegeneraandspeciesoccurringinTurkey.Later,Wolf wereclassifiedintomajorchorotypes,inaccordancewith (1968)andChevinandChenon(1982)recordedsome guidelinesproposedbyVignaTagliantietal.(1999).This sawflyspeciesfromTurkey.SinceChevinandChenon chorotypeclassificationisbasedonlyondistribution (1982)noadditionalfaunalstudyhasbeenconducted, patterns,withoutpaleogeographycalorecological althoughsomestudieshaveappeareddealingwith assumptions. differentsawflypestsonvariouscultivated,forest,and ornamentalplants(Alkan,1948;Özeren,1952,1970; Results Öge,1958;Birkardefller,1964,1971;Kıro¤luand Baysal,1971;Bafl,1973;Özbek,1986;Erden,1988; InthesubfamilyTenthredininae57speciesin8 GüçlüandÖzbek,1999).Theobjectivesofthisstudyare generawererecorded. tocontributetotheknowledgeofthetypicalsawflyfauna Cuneala Zirngiebl,1956 ofTurkey.Inthisfirstarticle,thesubfamily Synonym: Parastasis Kirby,1881; Labidia Tenthredininaeisdescribed. Provancher,1886; Rethrax Cameron,1899; Fethali Cameron,1902; Clydostomus Konow,1908; MaterialsandMethods Tenthredella Rohwer,1910; Zamacrophya Rohwer, 1912. Thepresentpaperisbasedonmorethan2500 specimenscollectedduring1996-2002invarious Cunealaamasiensis(Kriechbaumer,1869) localitiesofTurkeybytheauthors.Inaddition,material MaterialExamined: Denizli:Pamukkale,5.V.1994, accumulatedsincethe1970sintheEntomologyMuseum 1¶.‹zmir:Efes,5.V.1998,2¶¶. 38 Ö.ÇALMAfiUR,H.ÖZBEK DistributedinTurkey:Amasya,Ankara,Aydın,Bursa MaterialExamined: Bayburt:Çalıdere,1650m, andÇorum(Benson,1968). 16.VI.2000,1 ¶. Erzurum:Universityfield,1850m, GeneralDistributionandChorotype:Turkey(Benson, 26.V.1994,1¶,31.V.2001,1,4¶¶,1-11.VI.1971,1, 1968;Lacourt,1999).ItisendemicforTurkey. 9¶¶,3.VI.2000,5¶¶,12.VI.1994,1¶;Dumlu,1850m, 25.VI.2002,1 ¶;Pasinler,1700m,10.VI.1983,1 ¶, HostPlant:Unknown 11.VI.1981,1,12.VI.1996,1,3¶¶,2.VII.1983,2¶¶; Cunealaconfinis (Konow,1886) Köprüköy,Örentafl,1900m,12.VI.2001,1 ¶;Narman, Synonym: Allantuskoehleri sensuPuls,1870,nec Savaflcılar,2300m,13.VI.1999,1¶;Oltu,Baflaklı,1850 Klug,1817;A.atratus André,1883;A.confinis Konow, m,20.V.1972,1 ;fienkaya,Ormanlı,1800m, 1886;A.parviceps Konow,1898. 25.V.1994,1,1¶,Turnalı,1750m,25.V.1994,2 ¶¶; Uzundere,fielale,1000m,9.VI.1996,1¶.I¤dır:850m, MaterialExamined:Artvin:Borçka,Karagöl,1050m, 25.V.1971,1¶.Isparta:S.Kara¤aç,1.V.1994,1¶.Kars: 8.VII.1994,2 ,1 ¶;GenyeDa¤›,1600-1800m, Sarıkamıfl,Karakurt,TCKÇeflmesi,1600m,2.VI.1999, 16.VIII.1990,27 ¶¶. Erzurum:Aflkale,Kopda¤›,2000 1,1500m,4.VI.2000,1,1¶. Mu¤la:27.VII.1983,1. m,16.VI.2000,1,1¶.Rize:Çamlıhemflin,Ayder,1550 DistributedinTurkey:Benson(1968)andLacourt m,30.VII.2000,19 ¶¶;‹kizdere,Çamlık,1600m, (1999)indicatedthepresenceofthisspeciesinTurkey, 29.VII.2000,1,3¶¶,Ovit,2500m,22.VII.2002,4 ¶¶, butnolocalitywasnoted. 29.VII.2000,3 ¶¶.Trabzon:Tonya,Erikbeli, 11.VII.1994,1¶;Sümelamanastırı,2.VII.2002,2. GeneralDistributionandChorotype:Present knowledgeshowsthatthisspeciesisendemicforTurkey. DistributedinTurkey:Bolu,Çankırı,Gümüflhane, Kastamonu,Kayseri,RizeandTrabzon(Benson,1968). HostPlant:Adultswerecollectedfrompastures. GeneralDistributionandChorotype:Turkey, Elinorabaetica Spinola,1843 Transcaucasia,Iran(Benson,1968;Lacourt,1999); Synonym: Allantusfulviventris Mocsary,1880; A. Turano-Mediterranean. dusmeti Konow,1894; A.antigae var. atroscutellatus HostPlant:Geraniumpsilostemum (Lacourt,1999). Zirngiebl,1937. Cunealakoehleri Klug,1817 MaterialExamined: Erzurum:Universityfield,1850 m,7.V.1970,1 ¶,25.V.1983,1 ¶,1.VI.2000,1 ,2¶¶, MaterialExamined:Artvin:Borçka,Karagöl,1050m, 8.VI.1994,2¶¶,11.VI.1971,1¶,30.VI.1992,1¶;Dutçu, 8.VIII.1994,7 ¶¶;GenyeDa¤›,1600m,16.VIII.1990, 1950m,20.VI.1994,1 ¶,Nenehatun,2100m, 2¶¶.Erzurum:fienkaya,Ormanlı,1800m,20.V.1994, 27.VI.1999,1 ¶;Aflkale,Küçükgeçit,1750m, 1¶.Rize:Çamlıhemflin,500-1200m,30.VII.2000,2 ¶¶; 15.VI.2002,1 ¶;Köprüköy,Örentafl,1900m, ‹kizdere,Çamlık,1600m,29.VII.2000,2¶¶,Ovit,1600- 21.VI.2001,1,3¶¶.Kars:Sarıkamıfl,Karakurt,1550 2400m,29.VII.2000,3¶¶. m,2.VI.1999,1,4.VI.2000,5,1¶. DistributedinTurkey:NewrecordforTurkishfauna. DistributedinTurkey:NewrecordforTurkishfauna GeneralDistributionandChorotype:Europe, andAsia. Yugoslavia,Russia(Liston,1995;Lacourt,1999);Sibero- GeneralDistributionandChorotype:Spainand European. Portugal(Liston,1995;Lacourt,1999);Turano-
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