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RPPN Ouro Verde Plano De Manejo Sep 17, 2014

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RPPN Ouro Verde Plano De Manejo Sep 17, 2014 Plano de Manejo Reserva Particular de Patrimônio Natural Ouro Verde Dr. Kevin M. Flesher Gerente de Pesquisa Centro de Estudos da Biodiversidade Reserva Ecológica Michelin Igrapiúna, Bahia Setembro 17, 2014 Contracapa Autor: Dr. Kevin M. Flesher, Ecólogo, Gerente de Pesquisa, Centro de Estudos da Biodiversidade, Reserva Ecológica Michelin Proprietário: Plantações Michelin da Bahia, Ltda. Jurídica Michelin responsável pela criação da RPPN: Daniela De Avilez Demoro Agradecimentos Agradecemos a Eric Cavaloc e Ubirajara Swinerd diretores das Plantações Michelin da Bahia Ltda. e Daniela De Avilez Demoro do Departamento Jurídico da Michelin Rio de Janeiro pelo criação da RPPN Ouro Verde. Agradecemos a André Souza dos Santos, administrador da Reserva Ecológica Michelin, e Antônia Atanásio Luz de Jesus e Danilo Costa Leite pela participação diária na administração da RPPN. Agradecemos aos guardas florestais Valdir de Jesus Sena, Camilo de Jesus, Edenildo Oliveira e Rosivan dos Santos por protegerem a RPPN de caçadores e outros intrusos. Agradecemos aos seguintes cientistas pela ajuda de diagnóstico: Dr. Pedro Lima, MSc. Tasso Meneses Lima (FTC), MSc. Marco Antonio de Freitas (ICMBio), Dra. Flora Acunã Juncá (UEFS/UFBA), MSc. Felipe Camurugi Almeida Guimarães (UEFS), MSc. Caio Vinicius de Mira Mendes (UESC), MSc. Danilo Silva Ruas (UESC), MSc. Renan Manoel Oliveira (UESC), Dr. Mirco Solé (UESC), Dr. Alexandre Clistenes de Alcântara Santos (UEFS), Dr. Leonardo Evangelista Moraes (UEFS), MSc. Marissol Pascoal Ferreira (UEFS), Dr. Marconi Porto Sena (UEFS), MSc. Perimar Espírito Santo Moura (UEFS), Dra. Elaine Cambuí Barbosa (UFBA), Dr. Rodrigo N. Vasconcelos (UFBA), Dr. B. F.Viana (UFBA), Dra. Janete Jane Resende (UEFS), Dr. Gilberto M. de M. Santos (UEFS), Dr. Ivan C. do Nascimento (UESB), Dr. Jacques H. C. Delabie (UESC), MSc. Mirian Silva Santos (UESC), Dr. Marcelo César Lima Peres (UFBA), MSc. Kátia Benati (UFBA), MSc. Alessandra Rodrigues Santos de Andrade (UFBA), MSc. Sheila Luzia de Santana Varjão (UFBA), MSc. Clarissa Machado Pinto Leite (UFBA), Dr. Marcos Gonçalves Lhano (UFRB), Biól. Eduardo Nogueira Souza Santos (UFRB), MSc. Daniela Santos (UFRB), Martins Silva (UFRB), Dr. João Paulo Morselli (UFRB), Dr. Sergio R. Andena (UEFS), Eliomar Menezes (UEFS), Marcos Aragão dos Santos (UEFS), MSc. Maria Lenise Silva Guedes (UFBA), Romeo de Medeiros Valadão (UFBA), Dr. Cid Passos Bastos (UFBA), Dra. Silvana Brito Vilas Boas Santos (UFBA), Dra. Reyjane Patrícia de Oliveira (UEFS), MSc. Larissa Rocha Santos (UESC), MSc. José Lima da Paixão (UESC), Dr. Hermeson Cassiano de Oliveira (UEFS), Dr. Elton M.C. Leme (Herbarium Bradeanum), Dr. Ludovic J.C. Kollmann (Museu de Biologia Prof. Mello Leitão), Dr. Mauro Ramalho (UFBA), MSc. Daniela Monteiro (UFBA), Dra. Jaqueline Figuerêdo Rosa (UFBA), Dra. Marília Dantas Silva (Insituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Baiano), MSc. Paulo Cesar Leão Gouvêa (UFBA), Dr. Marcos da Costa Dórea (UEFS), MSc. Edivan Dias de Assunção (UEFS), Dr. Jucelho Dantas da Cruz (UEFS), Dra. Aline Góes Coelho (UEFS), MSc. Leila Ramos Neves (UEFS), Dr. Gilson Evaristo Iack Ximenes (UEFS), MSc. João Ronaldo Tavares de Vasconcellos Neto (UEFS), Dr. Danilo Batista Pinho (UFV), e MSc. André Luiz Firmino (UFV). i Apresentação Apresentamos, neste documento, o plano de manejo para a Reserva Particular de Patrimônio Natural Ouro Verde. Primeiro, apresentaremos o diagnóstico da reserva que inclui um histórico da criação da mesma, do uso da terra na região, das vias hídricas, dos tipos de floresta, da fauna, o estado da conservação da floresta e das potenciais ameaças à integridade da reserva, também, como o acesso ao público. Segundo, descreveremos o contexto da paisagem em qual se situa a reserva e as implicações desse local para o plano de manejo, o potencial da mesma no contexto regional de conservação e o seu papel na preservação da biodiversidade dentro do Corredor Central da Mata Atlântica. Em seguida, apresentaremos uma descrição das ações necessárias para o manejo da reserva que incluem zoneamento pelo uso público, pela pesquisa cientifica e pela proteção. Descreveremos os protocolos administrativos específicos para gerenciamento das áreas de uso público, a organização do programa de proteção, os protocolos usados para a realização de pesquisas cientificas, as regras de comportamento e o acesso aos programas de educação ambiental. Por fim, discutiremos os aspectos financeiros do manejo da área em longo prazo. Ao final do documento, numa série de anexos, proporcionaremos listas de espécies registradas na reserva. Também forneceremos uma lista das pesquisas realizada até o momento e as publicações cientificas resultando desse trabalho. Este plano de manejo é o resultado de pesquisa e planejamento que começou em 1997, mas que foi intensificada após a criação da Reserva Ecológica Michelin (REM) por parte das Plantações Michelin da Bahia Ltda. (PMB) em 2004, como parte do Projeto Ouro Verde Bahia (POVB). A RPPN foi criada em 2010, desde um segmento pré- existente da Reserva Ecológica Michelin que reconhecia a importância cultural e biológica da cachoeira Pancada Grande, e a necessidade de proteger essa área com o status de reserva no sistema federal do SNUC que a mesma merece. Para escrever um plano de manejo baseado em dados robustos, o Centro de Estudos da Biodiversidade da REM patrocinou 73 estudos que resultou na publicação de 60 artigos científicos e o descobrimento de 7 novas espécies para ciência. O trabalho encontra-se em andamento e é uma das principais razões pelo estabelecimento da reserva. Através do contato com habitantes da região, podíamos reconstruir o histórico do uso da terra na reserva e nas áreas vizinhas para melhor entender o contexto socioeconômico e biológico da paisagem dentro do qual a reserva está inserida. Todas as ações de manejo listadas neste plano já foram iniciadas, inclusive os programas de monitoramento em longo prazo e as patrulhas dos guardas florestais necessárias para proteger a reserva. Através do patrulhamento assíduo, monitoramento da pressão dos caçadores, o controle do acesso, e as regras que governam o uso da área, enxergamos a eficácia dessas ações de manejo em atingir as metas aqui estabelecidas, inclusive a recuperação da fauna e da flora. ii . Resumo/Tabela do Índice Apresentação......................................................................................................................i ............................................................................................................................................ Introdução.........................................................................................................................1 ............................................................................................................................................ A: Informações gerais........................................................................................................3 1) Acesso à RPPN.............................................................................................................3 2) Histórico de criação e aspectos legais da RPPN...........................................................4 3) Ficha-Resumo da RPPN................................................................................................7 ............................................................................................................................................. B: Diagnóstico..................................................................................................................8 1) Caracterização da RPPN..............................................................................................8 1.1) Clima.....................................................................................................................8 1.2) Relevo...................................................................................................................8 1.3) Hidrografia............................................................................................................8 1.4) Espeleologia..........................................................................................................9 1.5) Vegetação.............................................................................................................9 1.6) Fauna...................................................................................................................11 1.7) Aspectos Históricos e Culturais..........................................................................12 1.8) Visitação..............................................................................................................12 1.9) Pesquisa e monitoramento...................................................................................14 1.10) Ocorrência de fogo..............................................................................................15 1.11) Atividades desenvolvidas na RPPN....................................................................15 1.12) Sistema de Gestão...............................................................................................16 1.13) Pessoal.................................................................................................................16 1.14) Infraestrutura.......................................................................................................18 1.15) Equipamentos e Serviços.....................................................................................21
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