DOCSLIB.ORG

New Record of Friesea Afurcata Tullberg, 1869 (Collembola, Neanuridae) in Golestan National Park (Hyrcanian Forests), Iran

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
New Record of Friesea Afurcata Tullberg, 1869 (Collembola, Neanuridae) in Golestan National Park (Hyrcanian Forests), Iran J Insect Biodivers Syst 04(3): 141–146 ISSN: 2423-8112 JOURNAL OF INSECT BIODIVERSITY AND SYSTEMATICS Research Article http://jibs.modares.ac.ir http://zoobank.org/References/AE51AC6F-FC6F-40AE-B8A9-AAEED0EDBF2C New record of Friesea afurcata Tullberg, 1869 (Collembola, Neanuridae) in Golestan national Park (Hyrcanian forests), Iran Susan Khanahamdi1, Masoumeh Shayanmehr1*, Mohammad Ali Bahmanyar2 1 Department of Plant Protection, Sari Agricultural Science and Natural Resources University, Po. Box. 578, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran. 2 Department of Soil Science, Sari Agricultural Science and Natural Resources University, Po. Box. 578, Sari, Mazandaran, Iran. ABSTRACT. The family Neanuridae belonging to order Poduromorpha, class Collembola includes terrestrial animals which play vital roles in decomposition and nutrient cycle in soil. Up to now, the fauna of this family has not been investigated in various areas of Golestan national Park (Hyrcanian forests). In order to identifying species of the class Collembola in Received: this park, numerous samplings were carried out from soil, humus, and moss 09 September, 2018 in 2015 and 2016. Then, the Collembola specimens were separated by using Accepted: Berlese Funnel, stored in 75-85 percent ethyl alcohol and identified according 03 November, 2018 to valid identification keys. Meanwhile, the species Friesea afurcata Tullberg, Published: 1869) from the Neanuridae family is reported for the first time in Iran and 10 November, 2018 Golestan province. Subject Editor: Javier Arbea Key words: New record, Friesea, Neanuridae, Golestan national Park Citation: Khanahmadi, S., Shayanmehr, M. & Bahmanyar, M.A. (2018) New record of Friesea afurcata Tullberg, 1869 (Collembola, Neanuridae) in Golestan national Park (Hyrcanian forests), Iran. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 4 (3), 141–146. Introduction Hyrcanian forests are one of the most with an area of 91895 hectares, is one of the unique and ancient temperate deciduous oldest biosphere reserves and is a mixed broad-leaved forests in the world, partly mountainous biome system. It is the located in south Caspian line in Iran. The unique example of the modest rainbow Golestan National Park, in where the study biome system in the world (Sarikhani & was carried out, is categorized as a part of Majnonian, 1999). The park is located Hyrcanian forests. Biodiversity is one of between 37° 16' to 37° 31' N 55° 43' to 56° the most prominent features of the 17' E at the border of three provinces Golestan National Park in northern Iran, Golestan, Khorasan and Semnan which has been proved to be one of the (Dehdardargahi & Makhdom, 2002). world's biosphere reserves (Sohrabi & Collembola class as a major group of Sipman, 2007). Golestan National Park, terrestrial creatures has been less studied Corresponding author: Masoumeh Shayanmehr, E-mail: [email protected] Copyright © 2018, Khanahmadi et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. 142 New record of Friesea afurcata for Iran in Hyrcanian forests (Mehrafrooz Mayvan, genera and 1,498 species spread et al., 2015). In term of number, they are throughout the world (Bellinger et al., categorized as dominant Hexapoda in most 1997-2018). Friesea Dalla Torre, 1895 has land ecosystems. Because of few studying 181 species whit highest number of species on their fauna in comparison of many in the Friesinae subfamily. Cox (1982) other arthropod groups, very few reported Friesea mirabilis Tullberg, 1869, variations of them have been known from Guilan and East Azerbaijan and (Deharveng, 2004). Most of the Collembola Central from soil and leaf litter. Also Qazi species feed on decaying plant materials, & Shayanmehr (2016) have been reported fungi and bacteria. Some terrestrial acarids F. claviseta Axelson, 1900 for the first time are predators of Collembola and in this for Iran. The Collembola fauna of Golestan case Collembola is a part of their food National Park is unknown and in the chain. Just a few species are known as pest present study, new record of Collemola for in greenhouses, alfalfa farms and center of Iran fauna was reported from this park. mushroom nursery (Gerson et al., 2003). Collembola density in some soils which are Material and methods rich in nutritious elements reaches more This study was performed in Golestan than one million per square meter national park in 2015-2016. Golestan (Petersen & Luxton, 1982). The class province is located on the Eastern part of Collembola is divided to four orders the Alborz Mountains (Fig. 1). including Poduromorpha, Entomobryomorpha, The specimens were sampled from soil, Neelipleona and Symphypleona leaf-litter, moss on bottom parts of the (Deharveng, 2004). The Family Neanuridae trees, stock and rotted wood. The samples Börner, 1901 is variable in color, with or were carried to the laboratory and put in without pigment. Sensilar chaetotaxy is Berlese funnels to extraction of springtails. typical of the thoracic tergite 2 to the The specimens were kept in 75-85% abdominal 5 constituted by 22/11111 pairs ethanol alcohol. The samples were of sensory chaetae; Sometimes a pair of decolorized in 3-5 minutes in KOH 10%. supplemental sensory chaetae appear in Each specimen was fixed on the Hoyer the first abdominal tergite. There is also a medium to make microscopic slides. lateral microsensillum in the mesothorax. Identification was done using available Subcilindrical or conical antennae. Sensory valid keys (Massoud, 1967) and final organ of the antennal segment 3 with five confirmation and identification were done sensilla: two small internal sensilla, two by Dr. Darius Skarzynski from Poland. other guard sensilla (dorsal and ventral) Photos have been taken from each special usually long, and a ventrolateral species by a Nikon Eclipse microscopes. microsensillum. Antennal segment 4 with Results dorsal vestigial subapical sensillum (organite), a dorso-external microsensillum The species Friesea afurcata Tullberg, 1869 and several dorsal sensilla of varied form, belonging to Neanuridae family is commonly subcilindrical; ventrally, a recorded for the first time from Iran and sensory rape can be presented with short Golestan province. chaetae, dilated apically. The buccal cone The genus Friesea von Dalla Torre, can be short or elongated. Maxillary palp 1895 is distinguished from other genera of absent (Jordana et al., 1997). The family Neanuridae by its characteristic elongate, Neanuridae includes 6 subfamilies, 173 parallel-sided body, hook-shaped maxilla Khanahmadi et al. 143 carrying a toothed internal lamella, Material examined: 28 specimens-Golestan triangular maxillary capitulum with two National Park (37°16' to 37°31'N 55°43' to lamella, anal spines present or absent, the 56°17'E), Moss, humus, soil and leaf litter, 3 lack of the postantennal organ and by the Feb 2016, 5 May 2016, 5 Aug 2016, 4 Nov presence of S-chaetae on antennal segment 2015. The average height above sea level: IV (Massoud, 1967). 1378 meters, Susan Khanahmadi leg. It has diversified in a large number of Discussion species of similar habitus, characterized by a combination of regressive characters After present study number of recorded (pigment, eyes, furca, tibiotarsal chaetotaxy), species of the family from Iran reaches to and various degrees of capitation of 3. The previous two reported species of tibiotarsal tenent hairs and of body genus Friesea in Iran including F. mirabilis macrochaetae (Weiner et al., 2009). Friesea (Tulberg 1871) which was reported by Cox is a specious genus with nearly 190 species (1982) from Guilan and East Azerbaijan described to date. (e.g., Cassagnau & and Central and F. claviseta (Axelson, Rapoport, 1962; Greenslade & Deharveng, 1900) by Qazi & Shayanmehr (2016) from 1997; Weiner et al., 2009; Queiroz & Tehran province. In current study we Mendonça, 2015). collected the species F. afurcata from Golestan province. Friesea afurcata Tullberg, 1869 Acknowledgments Diagnosis: Size; 1.2 mm, approx. Greyish. Chaetotaxy quite long in the back, We thank Dr. Dariusz Sharzynski from scattered, the largest chaeta clearly Zoological Institute of Wroclaw University serraated at least on two sides. Abdominal because of his kindly help in confirming of VI conical. 8+8 eyes. Without Postantennal species identification. organ. Sensory organ of antennal 3 will be Conflict of Interests described later and compared to that of other species of Friesea. Claws with internal The authors declare that there is no conflict tooth. No trace of furca. 4 bristle-like anal of interest regarding the publication of this spines (fig. 2). The species is new for Iran. paper. Figure 1. Study Station-Golestan National Park 144 New record of Friesea afurcata for Iran Figure 2. Friesea afurcata, General habitus. References Greenslade, P. & Deharveng, L. (1997) Revision of Friesea species (Collembola: Neanuridae) Bellinger, P.F., Christansen, K.A. & Janssens, F. of Australia and Offshore Islands, with (1997–2018) Checklist of the Collembola of the World. Available from: biogeographical notes and key to species. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 11 (2), 321–331. http://www.collembola.org/ [Accessed 1 October 2018]. https://doi.org/10.1071/IT95033 Cassagnau, P. & Rapoport, E.H. (1962) Jordana, R., Arbea, J.I., Simón, C. & Luciañez, M.J. (1997) Fauna Iberica, Collembola: Collemboles d’Amerique du
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Diversity of Commensals Within Nests of Ants of the Genus Neoponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) in Bahia, Brazil Erica S
    Annales de la Société entomologique de France (N.S.), 2019 https://doi.org/10.1080/00379271.2019.1629837 Diversity of commensals within nests of ants of the genus Neoponera (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Ponerinae) in Bahia, Brazil Erica S. Araujoa,b, Elmo B.A. Kochb,c, Jacques H.C. Delabie*b,d, Douglas Zeppelinie, Wesley D. DaRochab, Gabriela Castaño-Menesesf,g & Cléa S.F. Marianoa,b aLaboratório de Zoologia de Invertebrados, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz – UESC, Ilhéus, BA 45662-900, Brazil; bLaboratório de Mirmecologia, CEPEC/CEPLAC, Itabuna, BA 45-600-900, Brazil; cPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia e Biomonitoramento, Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Federal da Bahia - UFBA, Salvador, BA 40170-290, Brazil; dDepartamento de Ciências Agrárias e Ambientais, Universidade Estadual de Santa Cruz, – UESC, Ilhéus, BA 45662-900, Brazil; eDepartamento de Biologia, Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Campus V, João Pessoa, PB 58070-450, Brazil; fEcología de Artrópodos en Ambientes Extremos, Unidad Multidisciplinaria de Docencia e Investigación, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México - UNAM, Campus Juriquilla, Boulevard Juriquilla 3001, 76230, Querétaro, Mexico; gEcología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México - UNAM, Distrito Federal, México 04510, Mexico (Accepté le 5 juin 2019) Summary. Nests of ants in the Ponerinae subfamily harbor a rich diversity of invertebrate commensals that maintain a range of interactions which are still poorly known in the Neotropical Region. This study aims to investigate the diversity of these invertebrates in nests of several species of the genus Neoponera and search for possible differences in their commensal fauna composition in two distinct habitats: the understory and the ground level of cocoa tree plantations.
    [Show full text]
  • Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960S and 1970S
    Podoces, 2008, 3(1/2): 1–30 Rare Birds in Iran in the Late 1960s and 1970s DEREK A. SCOTT Castletownbere Post Office, Castletownbere, Co. Cork, Ireland. Email: [email protected] Received 26 July 2008; accepted 14 September 2008 Abstract: The 12-year period from 1967 to 1978 was a period of intense ornithological activity in Iran. The Ornithology Unit in the Department of the Environment carried out numerous surveys throughout the country; several important international ornithological expeditions visited Iran and subsequently published their findings, and a number of resident and visiting bird-watchers kept detailed records of their observations and submitted these to the Ornithology Unit. These activities added greatly to our knowledge of the status and distribution of birds in Iran, and produced many records of birds which had rarely if ever been recorded in Iran before. This paper gives details of all records known to the author of 92 species that were recorded as rarities in Iran during the 12-year period under review. These include 18 species that had not previously been recorded in Iran, a further 67 species that were recorded on fewer than 13 occasions, and seven slightly commoner species for which there were very few records prior to 1967. All records of four distinctive subspecies are also included. The 29 species that were known from Iran prior to 1967 but not recorded during the period under review are listed in an Appendix. Keywords: Rare birds, rarities, 1970s, status, distribution, Iran. INTRODUCTION Eftekhar, E. Kahrom and J. Mansoori, several of whom quickly became keen ornithologists.
    [Show full text]
  • With Special Emphasis on the Equatorial Oceanic Islands
    insects Article Synthesis of the Brazilian Poduromorpha (Collembola: Hexapoda) with Special Emphasis on the Equatorial Oceanic Islands Estevam C. A. de Lima 1,2,* , Maria Cleide de Mendonça 1, Gabriel Costa Queiroz 1 , Tatiana Cristina da Silveira 1 and Douglas Zeppelini 2 1 Laboratório de Apterygotologia, Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro 20940-040, Brazil; [email protected] (M.C.d.M.); [email protected] (G.C.Q.); [email protected] (T.C.d.S.) 2 Laboratório de Sistemática de Collembola e Conservação—Coleção de Referência de Fauna de Solo—CCBSA—Universidade Estadual da Paraíba Campus V, João Pessoa 58070-450, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected] Simple Summary: Endemic Collembola species are bioindicators of environmental quality since native species abundance is particularly sensitive to environmental disturbances. Oceanic island biota generally present high percentages of endemic species, and the vulnerability of these species is higher than those of the continents. The objective of this work was to carry out a survey of the Collembola species of the order Poduromorpha in the Brazilian oceanic islands and synthesize a distribution list of this order for Brazil. Our results reveal four new species of Collembola Poduromorpha for Brazilian oceanic islands that may be useful for the conservation strategies of these island regions and a contributor to the knowledge of the order in Brazil. Citation: de Lima, E.C.A.; de Mendonça, M.C.; Queiroz, G.C.; da Silveira, T.C.; Abstract: We present new species and records of Poduromorpha for the Brazilian oceanic islands and Zeppelini, D.
    [Show full text]
  • Untangling Phylogenetic Patterns and Taxonomic Confusion in Tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with Special Focus on Generic
    TAXON 67 (1) • February 2018: 83–112 Madhani & al. • Phylogeny and taxonomy of Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) Untangling phylogenetic patterns and taxonomic confusion in tribe Caryophylleae (Caryophyllaceae) with special focus on generic boundaries Hossein Madhani,1 Richard Rabeler,2 Atefeh Pirani,3 Bengt Oxelman,4 Guenther Heubl5 & Shahin Zarre1 1 Department of Plant Science, Center of Excellence in Phylogeny of Living Organisms, School of Biology, College of Science, University of Tehran, P.O. Box 14155-6455, Tehran, Iran 2 University of Michigan Herbarium-EEB, 3600 Varsity Drive, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48108-2228, U.S.A. 3 Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, P.O. Box 91775-1436, Mashhad, Iran 4 Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Box 461, 40530 Göteborg, Sweden 5 Biodiversity Research – Systematic Botany, Department of Biology I, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Menzinger Str. 67, 80638 München, Germany; and GeoBio Center LMU Author for correspondence: Shahin Zarre, [email protected] DOI https://doi.org/10.12705/671.6 Abstract Assigning correct names to taxa is a challenging goal in the taxonomy of many groups within the Caryophyllaceae. This challenge is most serious in tribe Caryophylleae since the supposed genera seem to be highly artificial, and the available morphological evidence cannot effectively be used for delimitation and exact determination of taxa. The main goal of the present study was to re-assess the monophyly of the genera currently recognized in this tribe using molecular phylogenetic data. We used the sequences of nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and the chloroplast gene rps16 for 135 and 94 accessions, respectively, representing all 16 genera currently recognized in the tribe Caryophylleae, with a rich sampling of Gypsophila as one of the most heterogeneous groups in the tribe.
    [Show full text]
  • Central Asia
    #1 Central Asia Snow leopard. All three big cats in the region – Persian leopard, Asiatic cheetah and snow leopard – are threatened by illegal hunting. Hunting of the cats' natural prey also causes starvation and increases the likelihood of attacks on domestic animals. 14 | | 15 Contents #1 3 _ Ongoing conservation efforts 54 List of figures 18 List of tables 18 3.1 Government 56 List of boxes 18 3.1.1 Institutions for conservation 56 List of abbreviations and acronyms 18 3.1.2 Protected areas 59 3.1.3 Transboundary initiatives 60 3.1.4 Wildlife law enforcement 62 3.1.5 National and local policies 63 0 _ Executive summary 20 3.1.6 International agreements 66 3.2 Community-based conservation 67 3.3 Civil society 67 1 _ Background 24 3.3.1 CSOs in Central Asia 67 3.3.2 CSO/NGO approaches and projects 68 1.1 Socio-economic setting 26 3.4 Private sector 72 1.1.1 Political and administrative context 26 3.5 International agencies and donors 73 1.1.2 Population and livelihoods 27 1.1.3 Economy 29 1.1.4 Resource ownership and governance 30 1.2 Key biodiversity features 31 4 _ Lessons learned 78 1.2.1 Geography and climate 31 4.1 Protected areas 80 1.2.2 Habitats and ecosystems 32 4.2 Landscape approaches to conservation 81 1.2.3 Species diversity, endemicity and extinction risk 35 4.3 Transboundary initiatives 82 1.2.4 Geographic priorities for conservation 36 4.4 Wildlife crime 82 4.5 Trophy and market hunting 84 4.6 Civil society organisations 85 2 _ Conservation challenges 40 4.7 Biodiversity conservation research 85 4.8 Private sector 85
    [Show full text]
  • Evidence for Cryptic Diversity in the “Pan-Antarctic” Springtail Friesea Antarctica and the Description of Two New Species
    insects Article Evidence for Cryptic Diversity in the “Pan-Antarctic” Springtail Friesea antarctica and the Description of Two New Species Antonio Carapelli 1,* , Penelope Greenslade 2, Francesco Nardi 1 , Chiara Leo 1 , Peter Convey 3 , Francesco Frati 1 and Pietro Paolo Fanciulli 1 1 Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, Via A. Moro 2, 53100 Siena, Italy; [email protected] (F.N.); [email protected] (C.L.); [email protected] (F.F.); [email protected] (P.P.F.) 2 Environmental Management, School of Health and Life Sciences, Federation University, Ballarat, VIC 3350, Australia; [email protected] 3 British Antarctic Survey, NERC, High Cross, Madingley Road, Cambridge CB3 0ET, UK; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +39-0577-234-410 Received: 31 January 2020; Accepted: 20 February 2020; Published: 25 February 2020 Abstract: The invertebrate terrestrial fauna of Antarctica is being investigated with increasing interest to discover how life interacts with the extreme polar environment and how millions of years of evolution have shaped their biodiversity. Classical taxonomic approaches, complemented by molecular tools, are improving our understanding of the systematic relationships of some species, changing the nomenclature of taxa and challenging the taxonomic status of others. The springtail Friesea grisea has previously been described as the only species with a “pan-Antarctic” distribution. However, recent genetic comparisons have pointed to another scenario. The latest morphological study has confined F. grisea to the sub-Antarctic island of South Georgia, from which it was originally described, and resurrected F. antarctica as a congeneric species occurring on the continental mainland.
    [Show full text]
  • Central Iran ىزﮐرﻣ نارﯾا
    ©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd ايران مرکزی Central Iran Includes ¨ Why Go? Qom 147 Central Iran, encompassing the magnificent cities of Esfa- Kashan 151 han, Yazd and Shiraz, is the cultural tour-de-force of Iran. Esfahan 158 Wedged between the Zagros Mountains to the west and the Dasht-e Kavir 178 Dasht-e Kavir to the east, it offers the quintessential Persian experience and it’s no coincidence that it attracts the most Yazd 182 visitors. But in an age that celebrates getting off the beat- Shiraz 195 en track, this is one destination where this is a redundant Persepolis 207 quest: for centuries people have crossed this land, following Pasargadae 210 in the footsteps of ancient empire builders, their journeys commemorated in the artistic wonders at Persepolis. You can continue that journey today, tracing the silk route along desert byways, through city bazaars and across Best Places to mountain passes – in much the same manner as the region’s Eat famous nomads. Many of the caravanserai and khans that dot these routes have been restored and overnighting in one ¨ Abbasi Teahouse & of these hospitable lodgings serves as an appointment with Traditional Restaurant (p172) history. ¨ Bastani Traditional Restaurant (p171) ¨ Shahrzad (p172) When to Go ¨ Ghavam (p205) Visit in the spring when Persian gardens are in bud, mountain orchards are full of flowers and the rose fields around Kashan ¨ Talar Yazd (p190) are at their fragrant best. Although there is some difference in climate from region to region, generally travelling in the extreme heat of summer Best Places to when temperatures can reach 50°C or more is not much fun Sleep between June to September.
    [Show full text]
  • The Natural Areas and Landscape of Iran: an Overview
    The natural areas and landscape of Iran: an overview by B. Zehzad, Bahram H. Kiabi, and H. Madjnoonian Iran forms a large part of the Iranian plateau, and covers an area of 1,623,779 km². It is bordered in the north by the Caucasus Mts., Middle Asian natural regions and the Caspian Sea (-27 m below sea level); in the west by the Anatolian and Mesopotamian regions; in the east by the eastern part of the Iranian plateau (Afghanistan and adjacent west Pakistan) and the Baluch-Sindian region; and finally in the south by the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea, which are connected by the latter to the Indian Ocean. The main highlands are comprised of four distinct mountainous areas: Alburz in the north (Mt. Damavand, 5628 m; Mt. Takht-e Soleyman, 4643 m); Kopet-Dagh and north Khorasan ranges in the north-east (Mt. Hezar- Masjed, 3040 m; Mt. Binaloud, 3211 m); Zagros in the west (Mt. Dena, 4409 m; Mt. Zard- Kuh, 4221 m); Jebal Barez and Baluchestan mountains in the central to southeast (Mt. Bah- raseman, 3886 m; Mt. Pelvar, 4233 m; Mt. Jupar, 4135 m; Mt. Lalehzar, 4351 m; Mt. Taf- tan, 3941 m). In addition, the northwest Iranian mountainous area (Mt. Sabalan, 4811 m; Mt. Sahand, 3707 m) and the central Iranian mountainous area (Mt. Karkas, 3895 m; Mt. Shirkuh, 4055 m) form more or less distinct highlands in the inner part of the country. Seven desert plains and depressions give the landscape a completely different appearance: Dasht-e Kavir in Central Iran, Dasht-e Lut desert, Sistan and Jazmurian depressions in the southeast, Khuzestan plain in the southwest, Moghan steppe in the northwest and the Turk- man-Sahra steppe in the northeast.
    [Show full text]
  • Full Journal
    19 18 ISSN 1839-0188 January 2018 - Volume 16, Issue 1 Alanya, an ancient city on the Mediterranean sea; Alanya was the capital city of Turkey in the 13th century MIDDLE EAST JOURNAL OF FAMILY MEDICINE • VOLUME 7, ISSUE 10 EDITORIAL Zarchi, M.K et al; did a cross-sectional dialysis. The authors concluded that the From the Editor study to investigate the clinical charac- increased dialysis adequacy and its safety teristics and 5 year survival rate of pa- and ease, it is recommended that mus- Chief Editor: tients with squamous cell carcinoma of cle relaxation be taught in hemodialysis A. Abyad the cervix. According to 5-year decrease wards. MD, MPH, AGSF, AFCHSE in survival rate with increasing stage of A number of papers dealt with psycho- Email: [email protected] disease, screening of this cancer in at risk logical aspects. Momtazi, S et al; showed Ethics Editor and Publisher populations is essential for early diagno- that motivational interviewing as a group Lesley Pocock sis. Mokaberinejad, R; did a randomized, therapy was effective in glycemic con- medi+WORLD International clinical trial was performed on 64 preg- trol as well as treatment satisfaction of AUSTRALIA nant women with unexplained asymmet- type 2 diabetes patients. Farahzadi S et ric Fetal Growth Restriction. The authors el; showed that education is empower- Email: concluded that the potential of dietary ing couples group therapy on marital [email protected] treatment through the advises of Iranian satisfaction have been effective in the ............................................................................ traditional (Persian) medicine should be experimental group. Moghadam L.Z et al; In this issue there are a good number of given more attention in helping to solve determined tend to rhinoplasty in terms papers dealing with clinical and basic the challenges of modern medicine as a of self-esteem and body image concern research, in addition to good number of low-risk and low-cost method.
    [Show full text]
  • Collembola (Entognatha) from East Africa
    Eur. J. Entomol. 95: 217-237, 1998 ISSN 1210-5759 Collembola (Entognatha) from East Africa W anda M. WEINER1 and Judith NAJT2 1 Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sciences, Slawkowska 17, PL-31016 Krakdw, Poland 2EP 90 du CNRS, Laboratoire d’Entomologie, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 45, rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France Collembola, Hypogastruridae, Odontellidae, Neanuridae, Onychiuridae, Isotomidae, East Africa, identification keys, new species, redescription Abstract. Materials of Hypogastruridae, Odontellidae, Neanuridae, Onychiuridae and Isotomidae from East Africa were studied. Several new species are described: Acherontiella kowalskiorum sp. n., Furcu- lanurida grandcolasorum sp. n., Stachorutes dallaii sp. n., and Paleonura cassagnaui sp. n. Friesea vtorovi Tshelnokov, 1977 and Tullbergia kilimanjarica (Delamare Deboutteville, 1953) are redescribed. Stachorutes arlei (Thibaud & Massoud, 1980) is a new combination. Identification keys for Friesea Dalla Torre, 1895 with 2 + 2 eyes and Stachorutes Dallai, 1973 are given. INTRODUCTION The last systematic account on the Collembola of East Africa was presented by Dehar- veng and Diaz in 1984 with a review of all references concerning this region. The present study is based on the material collected in Tanzania and Kenya. Abbreviations . ISEA - Institute of Systematics and Evolution of Animals, Polish Academy of Sci­ ences, Krakdw, Poland; MNHN - Laboratoire d ’Entomologie, Muséum national d’Histoire naturelle, Paris, France. SYSTEMATIC ACCOUNT Family Hypogastruridae Ceratophysella denticulata Bagnall, 1941 M aterial examined . Tanzania, Ngorongoro Conservation Area, 2,200 m a.s.l., brink of the crater, dry forest near Sopa Lodge, 28.viii.1996, lgt. B. & K. Kowalski, 2 specimens: $ and 6 juv. Geographical distribution .
    [Show full text]
  • Iran in Botanical Perspective Mehdi Zarrei
    Iran in Botanical Perspective Mehdi Zarrei Iran, with an area of about 1.65m square kilometers, has some of the most varied and interesting flora in the region. Topographical, climatic and edaphic conditions have made it rich to the extent of more than 7,000 species. There are two main mountain chains: the Alburz range, extending from the northwest to the northeast of Iran, acts as a barrier preventing clouds moving from the Caspian towards the central basin of Iran. The Zagros range, running from the north-west to the south, prevents the eastward movement of clouds coming from the Mediterranean area. This is the reason why the eastern slopes of the Zagros and the southern parts of the Alburz are dryer than the opposing slopes. The Hyrcanian area (the southern coast of the Caspian Sea and the northern slopes of the Alburz Mountains) is the most humid area in Iran, with an annual precipitation of about 2,000 mm in the western parts around Bandar-e Anzali. In contrast, the annual precipitation in the central basins, particularly the Dasht-e Kavir and Dasht-e Lut deserts, is less than 100 mm; there is sometimes no rain for several years. Most parts of Iran belong to the Holoarctic phytogeographical kingdom, and only the southern regions (north of a line from the Persian Gulf to the Oman Sea) belong to the Paleotropic kingdom. The Hyrcanian area is mainly covered by forests. In the Hyrcanian forest Pterocarya fraxinifolia (Poir.) K.Koch, Celtic australis L. and Zelkova carpinifolia Dippel are endemic Arcto-Tertiary elements.
    [Show full text]
  • Vitis Vinifera Subsp. Sylvestris
    Wild grapevine (Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris) in the Hyrcanian relict forests of northern Iran: an overview of current taxonomy, ecology and palaeorecords Alireza Naqinezhad, Elias Ramezani, Morteza Djamali, Annik Schnitzler, Claire Arnold To cite this version: Alireza Naqinezhad, Elias Ramezani, Morteza Djamali, Annik Schnitzler, Claire Arnold. Wild grapevine (Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris) in the Hyrcanian relict forests of northern Iran: an overview of current taxonomy, ecology and palaeorecords. Journal of Forestry Research, Springer Verlag, 2018, 29, pp.1757-1768. 10.1007/s11676-017-0549-6. hal-01772546 HAL Id: hal-01772546 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01772546 Submitted on 9 May 2018 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. J. For. Res. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11676-017-0549-6 ORIGINAL PAPER Wild grapevine (Vitis vinifera subsp. sylvestris) in the Hyrcanian relict forests of northern Iran: an overview of current taxonomy, ecology and palaeorecords Alireza Naqinezhad1 · Elias Ramezani2 · Morteza Djamali3 · Annik Schnitzler4 · Claire Arnold5 Received: 27 December 2016 / Accepted: 26 June 2017 © Northeast Forestry University and Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2017 Abstract Due to severe anthropogenic impacts on lowland subsp.
    [Show full text]