DOCSLIB.ORG

Kemo Sabe Tonto As a Developing Construction of the Indian Character Type

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kemo Sabe Tonto As a Developing Construction of the Indian Character Type Kemo Sabe Tonto as a developing construction of the Indian character type. Nicholas William Moll Bachelor of Arts – Professional Writing & Editing (Honours) Submitted in total for the degree of Doctorate of Philosophy Faculty of Education and Arts Federation University Australia PO Box 664 University Drive, Mount Helen Ballarat, Victoria 3353 Australia Submitted in the month of December, 2014 Statement of Authorship ii Summary At the opening of each episode of The Lone Ranger radio series, audiences are invited to “return with us now to those thrilling days of yesteryear”. From 1933 through to 2013 productions of The Lone Ranger media franchise have continued to extend this invitation. The evocation of the past through The Lone Ranger franchise includes Tonto: the masked man’s Indian1 sidekick. Tonto has remained an element of the franchise since the inception of The Lone Ranger and the development of Tonto presents an intriguing map of changing Indian characterization across the twentieth-century. This study argues that Tonto has developed as the masked man’s foil to incorporate colonial violence and Anglo-American culpability into The Lone Ranger narratives. In doing so, this thesis notes that Tonto’s assimilation within narratives of The Lone Ranger can be read like a parable, presenting a model of appropriate social responses for the interrelation of races through the masked man and Tonto’s partnership. The structure and style of Tonto’s assimilation develops gradually in the franchise over the course of the twentieth-century. Initially Tonto’s assimilation suggested a Romanticized future for the Indian following colonization. However, later productions of The Lone Ranger juxtapose assimilation with extermination. In analysing the development of Tonto, this thesis examines six features of the character. The first three are foundation concepts consisting of the idea of the Indian, the Western genre and franchise theory and 1 Italics have been employed to note the colonial usage of the term, which is detailed later in the Introduction. iii development. The second three are constant facets of characterization comprised of Tonto’s status as an Indian, the recurring theme of Manifest Destiny in The Lone Ranger texts, and the growth of Tonto parallel to activism of the 1960s and 1970s. This thesis contributes to knowledge as the first study of Tonto as an ongoing development rather than a static characterization discussed in broad terms. iv Acknowledgements I would like to offer thanks to the many people who have helped make this thesis possible. To God for gifting me with the inspiration to write and stubbornness to go on. To my wife Stacey Moll who has watched and conversed with me about numerous Westerns over the past few years, proofread numerous documents and supported many eccentricities. And to my three children: Ezekiel, Reuben and Shiloh for understanding the many times their Father couldn’t play with them and the long hours at Pa and Grandma’s. To my in-laws, Stan and Helen, for the countless times they were called upon for babysitting. To Mum and Dad, for believing the only appropriate children’s programs were The Lone Ranger and anything with John Wayne. To my supervision panel for their support, patience and guidance. Doctor Lesley Speed, my Principal Supervisor, has been a consistent source of keen insight and concise feedback. Thanks must also be offered to former Principal Supervisors - Doctor David Waldron for seeing me through the middle and continuing inspiration and Associate Professor Alice Mills for setting me on this path both as supervisor and undergraduate course coordinator. And also to my external associate supervisor Doctor Paul Atkinson for the time he has taken and knowledge imparted. To Doctor John Fisher for sharing his sage advice and wellspring of experience. v To Joe Southern and the rest of The Lone Ranger fan club for embodying the “fanatic” part of being a fan. To the plethora of friends, family and colleagues who have proofread, babysat, chatted, and exercised patience and at times caution. vi Contents Statement of Authorship ............................................................................................. ii Summary .................................................................................................................... iii Acknowledgements ..................................................................................................... v Contents ................................................................................................................... vii Introduction ................................................................................................................ 1 Subject Matter .................................................................................................................. 2 Thesis Overview................................................................................................................ 4 Scope of Research ............................................................................................................ 9 Key theoretical approaches ........................................................................................ 15 Existing Scholarly Readings of Tonto .............................................................................. 17 A “Tame” Indian .......................................................................................................... 17 Caricature of racial identity ........................................................................................ 20 A Sidekick .................................................................................................................... 23 Chapter One: Theoretical Framework ........................................................................ 27 The Indian ....................................................................................................................... 28 The Lone Ranger Phenomenon ...................................................................................... 32 Constructed Pasts ....................................................................................................... 35 vii The Functionality of Colonial Characterization .............................................................. 38 Race in Popular Culture .............................................................................................. 49 Stereotype .................................................................................................................. 53 Chapter Two: Native American and Indian ................................................................. 56 Tonto and the legacy of Indian characterization ........................................................... 57 Landscape & Characterization ........................................................................................ 59 The Indian Prior to the Western .................................................................................... 61 The Indian and Emerging Modernity .......................................................................... 66 The Noble Savage ....................................................................................................... 69 The Virginian ............................................................................................................... 72 The Beginnings of the Western ...................................................................................... 76 Film and the early twentieth-century ......................................................................... 82 Chapter Three: The Western Genre ............................................................................ 87 History ............................................................................................................................ 88 Popular Representation of the Nineteenth-Century .................................................. 92 The Myth of the “Wild West” ..................................................................................... 99 Classic to Revisionist ..................................................................................................... 103 The Western Plot ...................................................................................................... 104 Indians in the Western ................................................................................................. 113 viii Chapter Four: The Lone Ranger franchise ................................................................. 122 Specific Characteristics of a Media Franchise .............................................................. 123 Shape of the Lone Ranger franchise ............................................................................ 130 Periodization ............................................................................................................. 138 Identification and Development of Recurring Motifs .............................................. 142 Tonto & Development within the Formula .................................................................. 154 Chapter Five: Tonto as an Indian .............................................................................. 162 Assimilation as Parable ................................................................................................. 163 The Lone Ranger, Tonto and Justice ......................................................................... 171 Contrasting Tonto with Indian .................................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • June 20, 2017 Movie Year STAR 351 P Acu Lan E, Bish Op a B Erd
    Movie Year STAR 351 Pacu Lane, Bishop Aberdeen Aberdeen Restaurant, Olancha Airflite Diner, Alabama Hills Ranch Anchor Alpenhof Lodge, Mammoth Lakes Benton Crossing Big Pine Bishop Bishop Reservation Paiute Buttermilk Country Carson & Colorado Railroad Gordo Cerro Chalk Bluffs Inyo Convict Lake Coso Junction Cottonwood Canyon Lake Crowley Crystal Crag Darwin Deep Springs Big Pine College, Devil's Postpile Diaz Lake, Lone Pine Eastern Sierra Fish Springs High Sierras High Sierra Mountains Highway 136 Keeler Highway 395 & Gill Station Rd Hoppy Cabin Horseshoe Meadows Rd Hot Creek Independence Inyo County Inyo National Forest June Lake June Mountain Keeler Station Keeler Kennedy Meadows Lake Crowley Lake Mary 2012 Gold Rush Expedition Race 2013 DOCUMENTARY 2013 Gold Rush Expedition Race 2014 DOCUMENTARY 2014 Gold Rush Expedition Race 2015 DOCUMENTARY 26 Men: Incident at Yuma 1957 Tristram Coffin x 3 Bad Men 1926 George O'Brien x 3 Godfathers 1948 John Wayne x x 5 Races, 5 Continents (SHORT) 2011 Kilian Jornet Abandoned: California Water Supply 2016 Rick McCrank x x Above Suspicion 1943 Joan Crawford x Across the Plains 1939 Jack Randall x Adventures in Wild California 2000 Susan Campbell x Adventures of Captain Marvel 1941 Tom Tyler x Adventures of Champion, The 1955-1956 Champion (the horse) Adventures of Champion, The: Andrew and the Deadly Double1956 Champion the Horse x Adventures of Champion, The: Crossroad Trail 1955 Champion the Horse x Adventures of Hajji Baba, The 1954 John Derek x Adventures of Marco Polo, The 1938 Gary Cooper x Adventures of Wild Bill Hickok 1951-1958 Guy Madison Affairs with Bears (SHORT) 2002 Steve Searles Air Mail 1932 Pat O'Brien x Alias Smith and Jones 1971-1973 Ben Murphy x Alien Planet (TV Movie) 2005 Wayne D.
    [Show full text]
  • 2019-05-06 Catalog P
    Pulp-related books and periodicals available from Mike Chomko for May and June 2019 Dianne and I had a wonderful time in Chicago, attending the Windy City Pulp & Paper Convention in April. It’s a fine show that you should try to attend. Upcoming conventions include Robert E. Howard Days in Cross Plains, Texas on June 7 – 8, and the Edgar Rice Burroughs Chain of Friendship, planned for the weekend of June 13 – 15. It will take place in Oakbrook, Illinois. Unfortunately, it doesn’t look like there will be a spring edition of Ray Walsh’s Classicon. Currently, William Patrick Maynard and I are writing about the programming that will be featured at PulpFest 2019. We’ll be posting about the panels and presentations through June 10. On June 17, we’ll write about this year’s author signings, something new we’re planning for the convention. Check things out at www.pulpfest.com. Laurie Powers biography of LOVE STORY MAGAZINE editor Daisy Bacon is currently scheduled for release around the end of 2019. I will be carrying this book. It’s entitled QUEEN OF THE PULPS. Please reserve your copy today. Recently, I was contacted about carrying the Armchair Fiction line of books. I’ve contacted the publisher and will certainly be able to stock their books. Founded in 2011, they are dedicated to the restoration of classic genre fiction. Their forté is early science fiction, but they also publish mystery, horror, and westerns. They have a strong line of lost race novels. Their books are illustrated with art from the pulps and such.
    [Show full text]
  • Cowboys, Lawmen and the American Frontier
    Cowboys, Lawmen and the American Frontier 0. Cowboys, Lawmen and the American Frontier - Story Preface 1. AMERICA and HER COWBOYS 2. CATTLE in the OLD WEST 3. U.S. COW TOWNS and CATTLE TRAILS 4. AMERICAN COWBOYS and CATTLE DRIVES 5. CHUCK WAGONS and BARBED WIRE 6. THE HANGING JUDGE 7. BASS REEVES - U.S. DEPUTY MARSHAL 8. BASS REEVES in ACTION This image depicts a mural, created by Mary Ann Rentz, which imagines a scene along the "Trail of Tears." It is located in the town of Talking Rock, Georgia, whose web site describes the mural with these words: "The Trail of Tears mural is mounted at the entrance to the Town Park on the side of the pavilion. Local artist Mary Ann Manzel depicts the Cherokee Indians crossing Talking Rock Creek as they traveled in route to Fort Noonan." Click on the image for a better view. ...they have no longer a country, and soon they will not be a people... Alexis de Tocqueville Democracy in America Commenting on the plight of Native Americans who were forced, by the U.S. federal government, to leave their lands and migrate to unknown places. Long before Europeans arrived to settle the land now known as the United States, Native Americans were already living in those places. Divided into their own nations, they made their own weapons, found and grew their own food and raised their families on ancestral tribal lands. By the time Andrew Jackson was America’s 7th president, however, Native Americans were not only losing their land, they were in danger of losing their culture.
    [Show full text]
  • Old Radio Times Old Radio Times
    Changed with the DEMO VERSION of CAD-KAS PDF-Editor (http://www.cadkas.com). The OLD RADIO TIMES The Official Publication of the Old-Time Radio Researchers January 2006 1,275 readers and growing! Number 2 Contents An Amos ‘N’ Andy Christmas Special Features John Liska An Amos ‘N’ Andy Beginning in 1940, the Amos ‘N’ Andy show did a yearly Christmas special. Its early Christmas 1 versions were centered around Amos explaining the meaning of the Lord's Prayer to his A History of daughter, Arbadella. By 1943 the show had expanded to a half-hour format and included Andy Syndicated Radio 5 taking Arbadella around town and playing Santa to get her a talking doll. Documentation is It was previously believed that surviving example of these shows were simply replays year Where You Find It 8 after year. After some close examination and a little help from Ms. Elisabeth McLeod, I have – Mp3’s Bad Name 9 so far – found eight different versions, ranging in date from 1941 through 1954. Ted Follow-Up 11 While not all the dates are certain, the following will help you determine which version of Standards for OTRR the show you're listening to: Certified Series 11 1941 Broadway Follow-Up 12 Amos explains to Andy how they saved their tree lights from the previous year, and added a string this year. Book Review 12 Andy brought a rattle for the baby. Researchers Make the Cut 16 1942 Remembering 17 Amos explains to Andy that they have extra bulbs for their Christmas Tree.
    [Show full text]
  • 7. Conclusion: Telefilm, Cross-Media Migration, and the Demise of the Film Serial
    7. Conclusion : Telefilm, Cross-Media Migration, and the Demise of the Film Serial Abstract The conclusion offers an outlook past the 1940s. It places film serials in the context of the shifting cinema landscape in the 1940s and 1950s and the rise of television. The chapter compares the viewer address of film serials to television’s programming in terms of a ‘segmented flow’ and argues that film serials imagined and practiced a televisual mediality before the advent of TV. Serials and television thus became convergent media, which counters the prevalent notion that television killed film serials. The chapter further stresses the adaptability of the film-serial form to varying exhibition and distribution contexts, which helps to explain their continuous reappearance in the multiple ‘new media’ in the second half of the twentieth century and in the digital culture of the twenty-first century. Keywords: television programming, televisual flow, post-WWII film history, independent film production The present moment is an arbitrary one to end a study of film serials. Al- though the heyday of their production is well in the past, serials that were thought to be lost continue to reappear in archives or in private collections. Online fan groups like the serialsquadron.com offer increasing numbers of serials on DVD. Other enthusiasts make them available on youtube or upload them to archive.org, and scholars like Richard Koszarski are making an effort to locate ‘new’ film serials. In the final months of writing, for instance, Pathe’s The House of Hate (1918) was located in Russia, digitalized, and translated back into English.
    [Show full text]
  • The Last of the Mohicans James Fenimore Cooper
    THE LAST OF COMPLETE CLASSICS THE MOHICANS UNABRIDGED JAMES FENIMORE COOPER Read by William Hope This famous novel deals with the early frontier period of American history and is set in 1757 during the Seven Years War between the French and the British. Intrepid frontiersman and scout Natty ‘Hawkeye’ Bumppo has lived among Indians for most of his life, respecting their customs and acquiring the skills of an experienced woodsman. His closest companion Chingachgook, the Mohican chief, and his son Uncas are the last surviving members of the Mohican tribe. When the evil Magua threatens the life of an innocent English woman, Hawkeye and the Mohicans find themselves at the centre of a battle for honour and vengeance. Canadian by birth, William Hope grew up in Montreal before training at RADA as an actor. Despite prolific and diverse work in the UK as an ‘English’ stage actor, William is mostly known as an international ‘American’ screen actor seen in over 150 films and TV shows. As an ex-member of the BBC Radio Drama Company he has performed in hundreds of plays Total running time: 16:51:29 and readings for radio. He has recorded over 200 audiobooks and regularly View our full range of titles at n-ab.com appears in voiceovers, cartoons and video games. In film, he is best known as Lieutenant Gorman in James Cameron’s iconic Aliens, a role that has led to his voice being sampled and imitated in diverse media. 1 The Last of the Mohicans 10:00 26 Chapter 13 15:04 2 Chapter 1 12:41 27 For many minutes Duncan succeeded in keeping… 13:22 3 According
    [Show full text]
  • SFRA Newsletter I July/August 1990, No
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Digital Collection - Science Fiction & Fantasy Digital Collection - Science Fiction & Fantasy Publications 8-1-1990 SFRA ewN sletter 179 Science Fiction Research Association Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/scifistud_pub Part of the Fiction Commons Scholar Commons Citation Science Fiction Research Association, "SFRA eN wsletter 179 " (1990). Digital Collection - Science Fiction & Fantasy Publications. Paper 124. http://scholarcommons.usf.edu/scifistud_pub/124 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Digital Collection - Science Fiction & Fantasy at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Digital Collection - Science Fiction & Fantasy Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. ISFRA Newsletter I July/August 1990, No. 179 In This Issue: President's Message (Hull) 3 Pioneer Announcement (Williams) ~ 5 Pioneer Presentation (fatsumi) 6 Pioneer Acceptance (Hollinger) 8 Pilgrim Presentation (Cummins) 11 Pilgrim Acceptance (fymn) 13 Nominating Committee Report (Hardesty) 16 Current Works in Progress 17 Studies for New Literary Genre Series Sought (Barron) 18 The Shape of Films to Come (Krulik) 18 Recent and Forthcoming Books (Barron) 22 Executive Committee Meeting Minutes (Mead) 24 Business Meeting Minutes (Mead) 27 Miscellany (Barron) 29 Directory Update (Mead) 30 Call for Papers (Slusser) 33 Feedback 34 Campbell & Sturgeon Awards (Gunn) 35 Editorial (Harfst) 36 REVIEWS: Non-Fiction: Ellison, Harlan Ellison's Watching (Klossner) 37 Engle, Rod Serling: The Dreams and Nightmares of Life in the Twilight Zone (Klossner) 38 Huntington, Rationalizing Genius (Mellott) 39 laValley, Invasion ofthe BodySnatchers (Klossner) .41 Weinberg, Dziemianowirtz, and Greenberg, Rivals of Weird Tales (Heller) .42 Fiction: Asprin, M.
    [Show full text]
  • Vice in the Veil of Justice: Embedding Race and Gender in Frontier Tourism Daniel Richard Maher University of Arkansas, Fayetteville
    University of Arkansas, Fayetteville ScholarWorks@UARK Theses and Dissertations 8-2013 Vice in the Veil of Justice: Embedding Race and Gender in Frontier Tourism Daniel Richard Maher University of Arkansas, Fayetteville Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd Part of the Folklore Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Maher, Daniel Richard, "Vice in the Veil of Justice: Embedding Race and Gender in Frontier Tourism" (2013). Theses and Dissertations. 817. http://scholarworks.uark.edu/etd/817 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. Vice in the Veil of Justice: Embedding Race and Gender in Frontier Tourism Vice in the Veil of Justice: Embedding Race and Gender in Frontier Tourism A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology By Daniel R. Maher Illinois State University Bachelor of Science in Sociology, 1990 Illinois State University Master of Science in Sociology, 1992 August 2013 University of Arkansas This dissertation is approved for recommendation to the Graduate Council. ________________________________________ Dr. Kirstin Erickson Dissertation Director ________________________________________ ____________________________________ Dr. JoAnn D’Alisera Dr. Ted Swedenburg Committee Member Committee Member _________________________________________ Dr. Patrick Williams Committee Member ABSTRACT This dissertation analyzes how “frontier” discourses in Fort Smith, Arkansas simultaneously constitute mythological narratives that elide the deleterious effects of imperialism, racism, and sexism, while they operate as marketing schemes in the wager that they will attract cultural heritage tourists.
    [Show full text]
  • The Digital Deli Online - List of Known Available Shows As of 01-01-2003
    The Digital Deli Online - List of Known Available Shows as of 01-01-2003 $64,000 Question, The 10-2-4 Ranch 10-2-4 Time 1340 Club 150th Anniversary Of The Inauguration Of George Washington, The 176 Keys, 20 Fingers 1812 Overture, The 1929 Wishing You A Merry Christmas 1933 Musical Revue 1936 In Review 1937 In Review 1937 Shakespeare Festival 1939 In Review 1940 In Review 1941 In Review 1942 In Revue 1943 In Review 1944 In Review 1944 March Of Dimes Campaign, The 1945 Christmas Seal Campaign 1945 In Review 1946 In Review 1946 March Of Dimes, The 1947 March Of Dimes Campaign 1947 March Of Dimes, The 1948 Christmas Seal Party 1948 March Of Dimes Show, The 1948 March Of Dimes, The 1949 March Of Dimes, The 1949 Savings Bond Show 1950 March Of Dimes 1950 March Of Dimes, The 1951 March Of Dimes 1951 March Of Dimes Is On The Air, The 1951 March Of Dimes On The Air, The 1951 Packard Radio Spots 1952 Heart Fund, The 1953 Heart Fund, The 1953 March Of Dimes On The Air 1954 Heart Fund, The 1954 March Of Dimes 1954 March Of Dimes Is On The Air With The Fabulous Dorseys, The 1954 March Of Dimes Is On The Air, The 1954 March Of Dimes On The Air 1955 March Of Dimes 1955 March Of Dimes Is On The Air, The 1955 March Of Dimes, The 1955 Pennsylvania Cancer Crusade, The 1956 Easter Seal Parade Of Stars 1956 March Of Dimes Is On The Air, The 1957 Heart Fund, The 1957 March Of Dimes Galaxy Of Stars, The 1957 March Of Dimes Is On The Air, The 1957 March Of Dimes Presents The One and Only Judy, The 1958 March Of Dimes Carousel, The 1958 March Of Dimes Star Carousel, The 1959 Cancer Crusade Musical Interludes 1960 Cancer Crusade 1960: Jiminy Cricket! 1962 Cancer Crusade 1962: A TV Album 1963: A TV Album 1968: Up Against The Establishment 1969 Ford...It's The Going Thing 1969...A Record Of The Year 1973: A Television Album 1974: A Television Album 1975: The World Turned Upside Down 1976-1977.
    [Show full text]
  • James Fenimore Cooper's Frontier: the Pioneers As History Thomas Berson
    Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2004 James Fenimore Cooper's Frontier: The Pioneers as History Thomas Berson Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF ARTS AND SCIENCES JAMES FENIMORE COOPER’S FRONTIER: THE PIONEERS AS HISTORY By THOMAS BERSON A Thesis Submitted to the Progra In A erican and Florida Studies in partial fulfill ent of the require ents for the degree of Master of Arts Degree Awarded: Sum er Se ester, 2004 The members of the Committee approve the thesis of Thomas Berson defended on July 1, 2004. --------------------------- Frederick Davis Professor Directing Thesis ---------------------------- John Fenstermaker Committee Member ---------------------------- Ned Stuckey-French Committee Member Approved: ------------------------------ John Fenstermaker, Chair, Program in American and Florida Studies ------------------------------ Donald Foss, Dean, College of Arts and Sciences The Office of Graduate Studies has verified and approved the above named committee members. ii For My Parents iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Special thanks to John Fenstermaker, who gave me the opportunity to come back to school and to teach and to Fritz Davis, who helped me find direction in my studies. Additional thanks to the aforementioned and also to Ned Stuckey-French for taking the time out of their summers to sit on the committee for this paper. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Abstract................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Lou Scheimer Oct
    Lou Scheimer Oct. 19, 1928 - Oct. 17, 2013 This book is dedicated to the life and career of cartoon visionary and co-founder of Filmation, Lou Scheimer. Without him, the cartoon landscape of the 1980s would have been much more barren. We owe him a huge debt of gratitude for forging wondrous memories for an entire generation of children. He truly did have the power. Sample file Line Developer And Now, a Word From Our Sponsors Cynthia Celeste Miller We at Spectrum Games would like to give a massive thanks to all our amazing Kickstarter backers, who have been enthusias- tic, patient and understanding. It is genuinely appreciated. Cheers! Writing and Design Team Cynthia Celeste Miller, Norbert Franz, Barak Blackburn, Stephen Shepherd, Ellie Hillis Ryan Percival, Raymond Croteau, Davena Embery, Sky Kruse, Michael David Jr., Star Eagle, Andy Biddle, Chris Collins, Insomniac009, David Havelka, Brendan Whaley, Jay Pierce, Jason “Jivjov”, Matthew Petty, Jason Middleton, Vincent E. Hoffman, Ralph Lettan, Christian Eilers, Preface Gabe Carlson, Jeff Scifert, Jeffrey A. Webb, Eric Dahl, Modern Myths, Rodney Allen Stanton III, Jason Wright, Phillip Naeser, Aaron Locke Flint Dille Nuttal, Chris Bernhardi, Lon A. Porter, Jr., Markus Viklund, Eric Troup, Joseph A. Russell. Mike Emrick. Theo, Jen Kitzman, Eric Coates, Kitka, Brian Erickson, Mike Healey, Zachary Q. Adams, Preston Coutts, Doc Holladay, Brian Bishop, Christopher Onstad, Kevin A. Jackson, Robery Payne, Ron Rummell, Justin Melton, James Dotson, Richard S. Preston, Jack Kessler, Larry Stanton, Marcus Arena, David Saggers, Robert Editor Ferency-Viars, George Blackburn Powell, Nigel Ray, John “Shadowcat” Ickes, Garth Dighton, Richard Smith, M.
    [Show full text]
  • Crystal Reports Activex Designer
    Quiz List—Reading Practice Page 1 Printed Wednesday, March 18, 2009 2:36:33PM School: Churchland Academy Elementary School Reading Practice Quizzes Quiz Word Number Lang. Title Author IL ATOS BL Points Count F/NF 9318 EN Ice Is...Whee! Greene, Carol LG 0.3 0.5 59 F 9340 EN Snow Joe Greene, Carol LG 0.3 0.5 59 F 36573 EN Big Egg Coxe, Molly LG 0.4 0.5 99 F 9306 EN Bugs! McKissack, Patricia C. LG 0.4 0.5 69 F 86010 EN Cat Traps Coxe, Molly LG 0.4 0.5 95 F 9329 EN Oh No, Otis! Frankel, Julie LG 0.4 0.5 97 F 9333 EN Pet for Pat, A Snow, Pegeen LG 0.4 0.5 71 F 9334 EN Please, Wind? Greene, Carol LG 0.4 0.5 55 F 9336 EN Rain! Rain! Greene, Carol LG 0.4 0.5 63 F 9338 EN Shine, Sun! Greene, Carol LG 0.4 0.5 66 F 9353 EN Birthday Car, The Hillert, Margaret LG 0.5 0.5 171 F 9305 EN Bonk! Goes the Ball Stevens, Philippa LG 0.5 0.5 100 F 7255 EN Can You Play? Ziefert, Harriet LG 0.5 0.5 144 F 9314 EN Hi, Clouds Greene, Carol LG 0.5 0.5 58 F 9382 EN Little Runaway, The Hillert, Margaret LG 0.5 0.5 196 F 7282 EN Lucky Bear Phillips, Joan LG 0.5 0.5 150 F 31542 EN Mine's the Best Bonsall, Crosby LG 0.5 0.5 106 F 901618 EN Night Watch (SF Edition) Fear, Sharon LG 0.5 0.5 51 F 9349 EN Whisper Is Quiet, A Lunn, Carolyn LG 0.5 0.5 63 NF 74854 EN Cooking with the Cat Worth, Bonnie LG 0.6 0.5 135 F 42150 EN Don't Cut My Hair! Wilhelm, Hans LG 0.6 0.5 74 F 9018 EN Foot Book, The Seuss, Dr.
    [Show full text]