University of Mississippi eGrove Electronic Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2013 There Is A Gnawing Worm Under The Bark Of Our Tree Of Liberty: Anti-Mission Baptists, Religious Liberty, And Local Church Autonomy John Lindbeck University of Mississippi Follow this and additional works at: https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd Part of the United States History Commons Recommended Citation Lindbeck, John, "There Is A Gnawing Worm Under The Bark Of Our Tree Of Liberty: Anti-Mission Baptists, Religious Liberty, And Local Church Autonomy" (2013). Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 636. https://egrove.olemiss.edu/etd/636 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at eGrove. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of eGrove. For more information, please contact
[email protected]. “THERE IS A GNAWING WORM UNDER THE BARK OF OUR TREE OF LIBERTY”: ANTI-MISSION BAPTISTS, RELIGIOUS LIBERTY, AND LOCAL CHURCH AUTONOMY A Thesis presented in partial fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of History University of Mississippi by JOHN LINDBECK May 2013 Copyright John Lindbeck 2013 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED ABSTRACT The schism between American missionary and anti-mission Baptists of the 1820s and 1830s stemmed from an ideological disagreement about how Baptists should interact with the rest of society. While anti-mission Baptists maintained their distance from “worldly” non- Baptist society, missionary Baptists attempted to convert and transform “the world.” Anti- mission Baptists feared that large-scale missionary and benevolent societies would slowly accumulate money and influence, and that they would use that influence to infringe on the autonomy of local congregations and the religious liberty of the nation.