Elucidating the Ramularia Eucalypti Species Complex
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Section 800 Buffer Areas, Landscaping, and Tree Cover
SECTION 800 BUFFER AREAS, LANDSCAPING, AND TREE COVER REQUIREMENTS 801.00 POLICY 801.01 Intent and Purpose . 800-1 801.02 Definitions. 800-1 801.03 Applicability . 800-2 801.04 Landscape Escrow . 800-3 802.00 PLANNING AND DESIGN 802.10 Buffer Areas in General. 800-4 802.11 Buffer Width Requirement. 800-5 802.12 Buffer Width and Planting Requirements. 800-6 802.13 Buffer Areas Against Vacant Properties. 800-7 802.20 Tree Canopy Requirements in General. 800-7 802.21 Tree Canopy Determination. 800-7 802.30 Tree Preservation Credit. 800-8 802.31 Site Planning for Tree Preservation Areas. 800-9 802.32 Standards for Field Practices for Tree Preservation Areas. 800-9 802.33 Dead, Dying or Damaged Trees. 800-11 802.40 Basic Landscaping. 800-13 802.41 Nonresidential Landscaping in General. 800-14 802.42 Landscape Strip Along Right-of-way. 800-14 802.43 Perimeter Parking Lot Landscaping. 800-16 802.44 Interior Parking Lot Landscaping. 800-16 802.45 Storm Water Management (SWM) Facilities. 800-19 802.46 Optional Street Tree Planting. 800-21 802.47 Residential Landscaping. 800-22 802.48 Buffering Residential Development From Major Roadways. 800-22 802.49 Screening. 800-23 803.00 LANDSCAPING - SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS 803.01 General Requirements. 800-24 803.02 Plan Elements. 800-24 803.03 Substitution of Plant Materials. 800-24 804.00 LANDSCAPING - SPECIFICATIONS 804.01 Specifications. 800-26 804.02 Tree Selection and Cover Guide. 800-26 804.03 Planting. 800-27 804.04 Landscape Planting on Fences and Walls. -
The Genome of the Emerging Barley Pathogen Ramularia Collo-Cygni Graham R
McGrann et al. BMC Genomics (2016) 17:584 DOI 10.1186/s12864-016-2928-3 RESEARCHARTICLE Open Access The genome of the emerging barley pathogen Ramularia collo-cygni Graham R. D. McGrann1*†, Ambrose Andongabo2†, Elisabet Sjökvist1,4†, Urmi Trivedi5, Francois Dussart1, Maciej Kaczmarek1,6, Ashleigh Mackenzie1, James M. Fountaine1,7, Jeanette M. G. Taylor1, Linda J. Paterson1, Kalina Gorniak1, Fiona Burnett1, Kostya Kanyuka3, Kim E. Hammond-Kosack3, Jason J. Rudd3, Mark Blaxter4,5 and Neil D. Havis1 Abstract Background: Ramularia collo-cygni is a newly important, foliar fungal pathogen of barley that causes the disease Ramularia leaf spot. The fungus exhibits a prolonged endophytic growth stage before switching life habit to become an aggressive, necrotrophic pathogen that causes significant losses to green leaf area and hence grain yield and quality. Results: The R. collo-cygni genome was sequenced using a combination of Illumina and Roche 454 technologies. The draft assembly of 30.3 Mb contained 11,617 predicted gene models. Our phylogenomic analysis confirmed the classification of this ascomycete fungus within the family Mycosphaerellaceae, order Capnodiales of the class Dothideomycetes. A predicted secretome comprising 1053 proteins included redox- related enzymes and carbohydrate-modifying enzymes and proteases. The relative paucity of plant cell wall degrading enzyme genes may be associated with the stealth pathogenesis characteristic of plant pathogens from the Mycosphaerellaceae. A large number of genes associated with secondary metabolite production, including homologs of toxin biosynthesis genes found in other Dothideomycete plant pathogens, were identified. Conclusions: The genome sequence of R. collo-cygni provides a framework for understanding the genetic basis of pathogenesis in this important emerging pathogen. -
Ramularia Collo-Cygni Epidemic
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/215418; this version posted November 7, 2017. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. The evolutionary history of the current global Ramularia collo-cygni epidemic Remco Stam1§, Hind Sghyer1*, Martin Münsterkötter4,5*, Saurabh Pophaly2%, Aurélien Tellier2,Ulrich Güldener3, Ralph Hückelhoven1, Michael Hess1§ 1Chair of Phytopathology, 2Section of Population Genetics, 3 Chair of Genome-oriented Bioinformatics Center of Life and Food Sciences Weihenstephan, Technische Universität München, Germany 4Functional Genomics and Bioinformatics, University of Sopron, Hungary 5Institute of Bioinformatics and Systems Biology, Helmholtz Zentrum München, Germany * contributed equally to this work § correspondence: Remco Stam: [email protected] Michael Hess: m.hess@ tum .de % current address: Department of Evolutionary Biology, Evolutionary Biology Centre, Uppsala University, Sweden & Division of Evolutionary Biology, Faculty of Biology II, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Germany Abstract Ramularia Leaf Spot (RLS) has emerged as a threat for barley production in many regions of the world. Late appearance of unspecific symptoms caused that Ramularia collo-cygni could only by molecular diagnostics be detected as the causal agent of RLS. Although recent research has shed more light on the biology and genomics of the pathogen, the cause of the recent global spread remains unclear. To address urgent questions, especially on the emergence to a major disease, life-cycle, transmission, and quick adaptation to control measures, we de-novo sequenced the genome of R. -
Southern Gulf, Queensland
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION on the TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and Plants
BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION ON THE TIWI ISLANDS, NORTHERN TERRITORY: Part 1. Environments and plants Report prepared by John Woinarski, Kym Brennan, Ian Cowie, Raelee Kerrigan and Craig Hempel. Darwin, August 2003 Cover photo: Tall forests dominated by Darwin stringybark Eucalyptus tetrodonta, Darwin woollybutt E. miniata and Melville Island Bloodwood Corymbia nesophila are the principal landscape element across the Tiwi islands (photo: Craig Hempel). i SUMMARY The Tiwi Islands comprise two of Australia’s largest offshore islands - Bathurst (with an area of 1693 km 2) and Melville (5788 km 2) Islands. These are Aboriginal lands lying about 20 km to the north of Darwin, Northern Territory. The islands are of generally low relief with relatively simple geological patterning. They have the highest rainfall in the Northern Territory (to about 2000 mm annual average rainfall in the far north-west of Melville and north of Bathurst). The human population of about 2000 people lives mainly in the three towns of Nguiu, Milakapati and Pirlangimpi. Tall forests dominated by Eucalyptus miniata, E. tetrodonta, and Corymbia nesophila cover about 75% of the island area. These include the best developed eucalypt forests in the Northern Territory. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 1300 rainforest patches, with floristic composition in many of these patches distinct from that of the Northern Territory mainland. Although the total extent of rainforest on the Tiwi Islands is small (around 160 km 2 ), at an NT level this makes up an unusually high proportion of the landscape and comprises between 6 and 15% of the total NT rainforest extent. The Tiwi Islands also include nearly 200 km 2 of “treeless plains”, a vegetation type largely restricted to these islands. -
<I>Ramularia</I> Species (Hyphomycetes)
ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2014. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/127.63 Volume 127, pp. 63–72 January–March 2014 Additions to Ramularia species (hyphomycetes) in Poland Małgorzata Ruszkiewicz-Michalska* & Ewa Połeć Department of Algology and Mycology, Faculty of Biology and Environmental Protection, University of Łódź, 12/16 Banacha Str., Łódź, PL–90–237, Poland * Correspondence to: [email protected] Abstract — The morphology and revised distribution of three Ramularia species (teleomorphs unknown) are presented based on fresh specimens. Ramularia melampyri is new for Poland, and R. celastri is reported from its third (and easternmost) locality in Europe. Ramularia abscondita specimens confirm the occurrence of this species in Poland. As R. melampyri hosts (Melampyrum spp.) are currently classified in Orobanchaceae, the implications of the new systematics of Scrophulariaceae s.l. for the taxonomy of Ramularia and related Mycosphaerella species are discussed briefly. Key words — microfungi, asexual morphs, plant parasites, biogeography, new records Introduction The genus Ramularia, described by Unger in 1833 (cf. Braun 1998), is one of the largest anamorph genera, with known teleomorphs classified in the ascomycetous genus Mycosphaerella Johanson (Braun 1998, Crous 2009). Mycosphaerella s.l. is polyphyletic, but its type species, M. punctiformis (Pers.) Starbäck, has a proven Ramularia anamorph (R. endophylla Verkley & U. Braun). Consequently, the name Mycosphaerella s.str. has been confined to sexual morphs associated with Ramularia anamorphs (Verkley et al. 2004, Crous et al. 2009a). According to the new rules of Art. 59 of the ICN (McNeill et al. 2012), Mycosphaerella and Ramularia are heterotypic synonyms, and so the older name Ramularia, which has priority, is now a holomorph name. -
Trees, Shrubs, and Perennials That Intrigue Me (Gymnosperms First
Big-picture, evolutionary view of trees and shrubs (and a few of my favorite herbaceous perennials), ver. 2007-11-04 Descriptions of the trees and shrubs taken (stolen!!!) from online sources, from my own observations in and around Greenwood Lake, NY, and from these books: • Dirr’s Hardy Trees and Shrubs, Michael A. Dirr, Timber Press, © 1997 • Trees of North America (Golden field guide), C. Frank Brockman, St. Martin’s Press, © 2001 • Smithsonian Handbooks, Trees, Allen J. Coombes, Dorling Kindersley, © 2002 • Native Trees for North American Landscapes, Guy Sternberg with Jim Wilson, Timber Press, © 2004 • Complete Trees, Shrubs, and Hedges, Jacqueline Hériteau, © 2006 They are generally listed from most ancient to most recently evolved. (I’m not sure if this is true for the rosids and asterids, starting on page 30. I just listed them in the same order as Angiosperm Phylogeny Group II.) This document started out as my personal landscaping plan and morphed into something almost unwieldy and phantasmagorical. Key to symbols and colored text: Checkboxes indicate species and/or cultivars that I want. Checkmarks indicate those that I have (or that one of my neighbors has). Text in blue indicates shrub or hedge. (Unfinished task – there is no text in blue other than this text right here.) Text in red indicates that the species or cultivar is undesirable: • Out of range climatically (either wrong zone, or won’t do well because of differences in moisture or seasons, even though it is in the “right” zone). • Will grow too tall or wide and simply won’t fit well on my property. -
Phylogeny of the Quambalariaceae Fam. Nov., Including Important Eucalyptus Pathogens in South Africa and Australia
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 55: 289–298. 2006. provided by Elsevier - Publisher Connector Phylogeny of the Quambalariaceae fam. nov., including important Eucalyptus pathogens in South Africa and Australia Z. Wilhelm de Beer1*, Dominik Begerow2, Robert Bauer2, Geoff S. Pegg3, Pedro W. Crous4 and Michael J. Wingfield1 1Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa; 2Lehrstuhl Spezielle Botanik und Mykologie, Institut für Biologie I, Universität Tübingen, Auf der Morgenstelle 1, D-72076 Tübingen, Germany; 3Department of Primary Industries and Fisheries, Horticulture and Forestry Science, Indooroopilly, Brisbane 4068; 4Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD, Utrecht, The Netherlands *Correspondence: Wilhelm de Beer, [email protected] Abstract: The genus Quambalaria consists of plant-pathogenic fungi causing disease on leaves and shoots of species of Eucalyptus and its close relative, Corymbia. The phylogenetic relationship of Quambalaria spp., previously classified in genera such as Sporothrix and Ramularia, has never been addressed. It has, however, been suggested that they belong to the basidiomycete orders Exobasidiales or Ustilaginales. The aim of this study was thus to consider the ordinal relationships of Q. eucalypti and Q. pitereka using ribosomal LSU sequences. Sequence data from the ITS nrDNA were used to determine the phylogenetic relationship of the two Quambalaria species together with Fugomyces (= Cerinosterus) cyanescens. In addition to sequence data, the ultrastructure of the septal pores of the species in question was compared. From the LSU sequence data it was concluded that Quambalaria spp. -
Appendix 1. List of Vascular Plants in Natural Habitat of Lonicera Harae
Korean J. Plant Res. 34(4) : 297~310(2021) Appendix 1. List of vascular plants in Natural habitat of Lonicera harae Scientific name and Korean name / Scientific name and Korean name / Family Family Collection and Photo Number Collection and Photo Number Ophioglossaceae Sceptridium ternatum 고사리삼 FMCLH-001 Polygonaceae Persicaria vulgaris 봄여뀌 FMCLH-039 Osmundaceae Osmunda japonica 고비 FMCLH-002 Phytolaccaceae Phytolacca americana 미국자리공 FMCLH-040 Dennstaedtiaceae Pteridium aquilinum var. latiusculum 고사리 FMCLH-003 Portulacaceae Portulaca oleracea 쇠비름 FMCLH-041 Dryopteridaceae Polystichum tripteron 십자고사리 FMCLH-004 Pseudostellaria heterophylla 개별꽃 FMCLH-042 Caryophyllaceae Abies holophylla 전나무 FMCLH-005 Stellaria media 별꽃 FMCLH-043 Pinaceae Larix kaempferi 일본잎갈나무 FMCLH-006 Amaranthaceae Achyranthes japonica 쇠무릎 FMCLH-044 Pinus densiflora 소나무 FMCLH-007 Magnoliaceae Magnolia sieboldii 함박꽃나무 FMCLH-045 Cupressaceae Chamaecyparis obtusa 편백 FMCLH-008 Cinnamomum camphora 녹나무 FMCLH-046 Juglandaceae Platycarya strobilacea 굴피나무 FMCLH-009 Lindera erythrocarpa 비목나무 FMCLH-047 Lauraceae Salix babylonica 수양버들 FMCLH-010 Lindera obtusiloba 생강나무 FMCLH-048 Salicaceae Salix koreensis 버드나무 FMCLH-011 Litsea japonica 까마귀쪽나무 FMCLH-049 Castanea crenata 서어나무 FMCLH-012 Cercidiphyllaceae Cercidiphyllum japonicum 계수나무 FMCLH-050 Betulaceae Corylus heterophylla 개암나무 FMCLH-013 Adonis amurensis 복수초 FMCLH-051 Castanea crenata 밤나무 FMCLH-014 Clematis apiifolia 사위질빵 FMCLH-052 Ranunculaceae Quercus acutissima 상수리나무 FMCLH-015 Clematis terniflora var. mandshurica 으아리 FMCLH-053 Fagaceae Quercus aliena 갈참나무 FMCLH-016 Thalictrum filamentosum var. tenerum 산꿩의다리 FMCLH-054 Quercus glauca 종가시나무 FMCLH-017 Lardizabalaceae Akebia quinata 으름덩굴 FMCLH-055 Quercus variabilis 굴참나무 FMCLH-018 Chloranthaceae Chloranthus japonicus 홀아비꽃대 FMCLH-056 Aphananthe aspera 푸조나무 FMCLH-019 Aristolochiaceae Aristolochia contorta 쥐방울덩굴 FMCLH-057 Celtis sinensis 팽나무 FMCLH-020 Asarum sieboldii 족도리풀 FMCLH-058 Ulmus davidiana var. -
Persicaria Filiformis
www.naturachevale.it [email protected] Nature Integrated Management to 2020 LIFE IP GESTIRE 2020 Persicaria filiformis Distribuzione specie (celle 10x10 km) Gestione Facilità gestione/eradicazione Impatti Potenziale gravità impatti Gravità impatti in Lombardia 1. DESCRIZIONE SPECIE a. Taxon (classe, ordine, famiglia): Magnoliopsida, Caryophyllales, Polygonaceae. b. Nome scientifico: Persicaria filiformis (Thunb.) Nakai c. Nome comune: poligono filiforme. d. Area geografica d’origine: Asia orientale. e. Habitat d’origine e risorse: formazioni boschive aperte, radure, margini di sentieri, spesso si rinviene in aree prative o comunità ruderali. Predilige condizioni soleggiate. Nel suo areale nativo è una specie tipica degli stadi vegetazionali meno maturi (early successional species). In Lombardia si rinviene spesso insieme a P. virginiana, specie esotica del Nord America, che persiste anche in condizioni più stabili (late successional species). Non sono disponibili informazioni dettagliate sull'ecologia di P. filiformis e i dati possono non essere attendibili poiché spesso è trattata all'interno di P. virginiana, come sinonimo, benché sia stato accertato che si tratti di due taxa distinti. f. Morfologia e possibili specie simili in Italia o nazioni confinanti: Erba perenne, rizomatosa, alta fino a 130 cm, eretta. Foglie alterne con ocrea (guaina tubolare derivata dalla fusione delle stipole, tipica delle Polygonaceae) lunga 10-20 mm, bruna, ialina, troncata all’apice, fimbriata; lamina obovata, 5-17.5×2-10 cm, con apice ottuso brevemente acuminato, sessile o con picciolo lungo fino a 2 cm. Infiorescenze spiciformi, strettamente lineari, lunghe (5-)10-35 cm, terminali e ascellari, con fiori distanziati; perianzio rosa o rossastro; stili persistenti nel frutto, induriti e ricurvi a uncino. -
Rangelands, Western Australia
Biodiversity Summary for NRM Regions Species List What is the summary for and where does it come from? This list has been produced by the Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities (SEWPC) for the Natural Resource Management Spatial Information System. The list was produced using the AustralianAustralian Natural Natural Heritage Heritage Assessment Assessment Tool Tool (ANHAT), which analyses data from a range of plant and animal surveys and collections from across Australia to automatically generate a report for each NRM region. Data sources (Appendix 2) include national and state herbaria, museums, state governments, CSIRO, Birds Australia and a range of surveys conducted by or for DEWHA. For each family of plant and animal covered by ANHAT (Appendix 1), this document gives the number of species in the country and how many of them are found in the region. It also identifies species listed as Vulnerable, Critically Endangered, Endangered or Conservation Dependent under the EPBC Act. A biodiversity summary for this region is also available. For more information please see: www.environment.gov.au/heritage/anhat/index.html Limitations • ANHAT currently contains information on the distribution of over 30,000 Australian taxa. This includes all mammals, birds, reptiles, frogs and fish, 137 families of vascular plants (over 15,000 species) and a range of invertebrate groups. Groups notnot yet yet covered covered in inANHAT ANHAT are notnot included included in in the the list. list. • The data used come from authoritative sources, but they are not perfect. All species names have been confirmed as valid species names, but it is not possible to confirm all species locations. -
2008 (Publication)
HANBURYANA 3: 3–9 (2008) 3 New names in Persicaria virginiana J.M.H. SHAW c/o Botany Department, RHS Garden Wisley In recent years several Persicaria collections from China and Japan have come into cultivation and appropriate combinations and cultivar names are here provided. The occurrence of Persicaria virginiana in both eastern North America and eastern Asia provides an interesting example of the floristic relationship between the two areas that has been the subject of many publications, that by Li (1952) being particularly comprehen- sive. There has been considerable diversity of opinion as to the rank at which these disjunct populations merit recognition which, along with the equally diverse opinions over how Polygonum L. should be split generically, has led to a large number of botanical names being proposed. Now that Persicaria Mill. has gained wide acceptance and has been adopted for the RHS Plant Finder, it was noticed that no combination has been provided at varietal rank under Persicaria for the Asiatic plant in cultivation. Consequently the following new combination is made: Persicaria virginiana var. filiformis (Thunb.) J.M.H. Shaw comb. nov. Basionym: Polygonum filiforme Thunb., Fl. Jap.: 163 (1784). Synonyms: Sunania filiformis (Thunb.) Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 95 (1837). Polygonum virginianum var. filiforme (Thunb.) Nakai, Bot. Mag. (Tokyo) 27: 380 (1909). Persicaria filiformis (Thunb.) Nakai, Fl. Quelpart Is.: 41 (1914). Tovara filiformis (Thunb.) Nakai, Rigakki 29(4): 8 (1926). Tovara virginiana var. filiformis (Thunb.) Steward, Cont. Gray Herb. 88: 14 (1930). © Royal Horticultural Society 4 J.M.H. SHAW Tovara smaragdina Nakai ex Maekawa, Bot. Mag.