German-English Dictionary for Electronics Engineers And

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°^ GERMAN-ENGLISH /s DICTIONARY ^ •* for ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS and PHYSICISTS

With a Patent-Practice Vocabulary

By BERNARD R. REGEN Researcher and Translator And RICHARD R. REGEN Physicist and Field Engineer Magnetic Analysis Corporation

First Edition

1946

This book or any part thereof must not be reproduced without the permission of the publisher

Lithoprinted by Edwards Brothers, Inc.

Ann Arbor, Michigan, U.S.A. To

Nelson M. Cooke and John Markus,

Authors of Electronics Dictionary

o t Uj LIBRARY

PREFACE *+: if ASS 4> V

"L'avenir de electricite, c'est dans le vi future of electricity lies in the vacuum.) This remark, made before the Academie a generation ago by a famous French physicist, has proved to be prophetic. For the world has witnessed amazing developments in that branch of electricity which is based upon the employment of a vacuum: ELECTRONICS. Yet in spite of these great developments (or possibly because of them), and in spite of an increasingly urgent need for foreign-language dictionaries, students of electronics and allied problems have been forced to proceed without a lexicographical tool which brings together the terminologies of the two languages most vital to their work, German and Engl ish. The authors believe that this volume will be wel- comed by all electronics engineers and all physicists, not- withstanding certain limitations in size and scope which have been imposed by the war. It contains nearly 21,000 en- tries, representing most of the terminology current in 1939 and an appreciable number of terms introduced during the war years.

Owing to a lack of earlier Ge rman- Engl i sh dictionaries in the general field of physics, the task of compilation has proved unusually difficult. The only outstanding reference books hitherto available for consultation have been Sattelberg's Worte rbuch de r el ek t ri sehen Nach rich ten technik (1926) covering the signal art in general, and Austin M. Patterson' s famous German-English Pi c tiona ry f o r Chemi s t s (19 35). The bulk o~T the material Tri th e present vo lume has been drawn from magazines, scientific journals, books, and patent literature. The definitions gleaned from other books have in most instances been amplified and re-worded.

A somewhat unorthodox policy has been followed by frequently adding explanatory annotations to the English- language expressions. This has been done in order to supply related terminology for the benefit of the reader who may be unfamiliar with a given subject. Ample cross-references have been inserted throughout. And for those who desire fuller information, source and reference books- - i eluding a number of outstanding works of British origin--have been listed in a bibliography. The authors recommend purchase of some of the items included in this list, particularly the El ect roni cs Pic tionary by Nelson M. Cooke and John Markus. Indeed, the authors are deeply indebted to these authors and their book for much valuable information. We also wish to express our gratitude to all those who have aided us in one way or another, especially to E. R. Weinmann, Arthur Worischeck, Walter Brunberg and Dr. G. Orn- sen who assisted in the proofreading. We shall be equally grateful to those who bring to our attention such errors, imperfections, and omissions as are inevitable in the first printing of a work which is a pioneer in its field. A revised and amplified edition is being planned for a future date, and correspondence with the authors is solicited from those wishing to co-operate in the compilation of a revised text.

The Twelve Acres, Bernard R. Regen Stone Ridge, N.Y. Richard R. Regen and 55 W. 42nd Street, New York, 18, N.Y.

August, 1946 f f . ,

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Andretto, P. C. Principles of Aeronautical Radio Engineering. 1942. Chamber's Technical Dictionary. 1944. Cooke, Nelson M. & Markus, John. Electronics Dictionary. 1945. Drake's Cyclopedia of Radio and Electronics. 1943. Gherardi, A. A. Modern Radio Servicing. 1936. Jacobs, Donald H. Fundamentals of Optical Engineering. 1936. Keen, R. Wireless Di rec tion- indi ng. 19 38. Manly, Harold P. Radio and Electronics Dictionary. 1931. Olson, Harry F. Elements of Acoustical Engineering. 19 40. Patterson, Austin M. A Ge rman- Engl i sh Dictionary for Chemists 1935. Roget's Dictionary of Electrical Terms. 1943. Zworykin, V. K., and Morton, G. A. Television. 1940.

Ardenne, Manfred von Handbuch der Funktechnik. 3 vols. 1935-1938. Kohlrausch, F. Praktische Physik. 1944. Sattelberg, Otto. Wörterbuch der elektrischen Nachrich- tentechnik. 1926. Schröter, F. Fernsehen. 19 37. Magazines covering radio, sound-film, television and related physical sciences and technological arts; foreign- literature reviews regularly appearing in some of them. Abstract journals such as Science Abstracts (A & B) Physikalische Berichte, etc. Patents. ABBREVIATIONS a-c; a.c. alternating current 1 dspk ac. acousti cs a-m amplitude modulation AF; a- audio frequency avc automatic volume con t rol c.-r.;CR t. cathode-ray tubes cer. ceramics chem. chemistry cr. crystallography d-c; d. c. direct current d. f. di rection- finding el. engg. electrical engineering el. opt. electron optics f-m; FM frequency modulation

a.a.O. in the place cited, loco ci- rays or a beam, blanking or tato, quoted reference. blanketing means. Abänderung change, alteration, modi- Abblendung, Iris- irising out. fication, amendment. abbreiten stretch out, flatten. Abänderungspatent re-issue patent. abbremsen decelerate, retard, brake abarten vary, degenerate. (electrons, etc. ). Abbau decomposition, disintegration, Abdeck-aufzeichnung masking record- degradation, attrition. Frequenz- ing, matting, -blende shutter, frequency division, f .submultipli- mask, shutter m. -doppel zacken- cation. -mittel disintegrant. spur duplex variable -area track -verhinderndes Mittel anti-disin- -einfachzackenspur unilateral tegrant, stabilizer. variable-area track. abbiegen bend off or away, bend an- abdecken (cf .abblenden) diaphragm, gularly; turn off. mask, eclipse (beam or pencil, by abbilden image, focus. shutter, etc.), occult (a lens); abbildende Ringelektrode focusing uncover; cover; provide a resist • ring (el. opt.). coat (in metal etching). Abbildung imaging, imagery, image Abdeck-f lligel masking or shutter formation; f igure(Fig. ), illustra- blade or vane. - sehe i be shutter tion, drawing, sketch, cut. disk with spiral slot, stop disk Abbildung, geteilte split focus with spiral slot cyclically co- (Walton method of scanning). -, operating with quadruple-spiral image. -, komatische comatic kon- scanning disk apertures (telev. ). forme conformable representation. -seite masked side (m.p.). -, punktförmige point image. -, -streifen squeeze unit, barrier punktuelle point focal vision or (m.p. film). imagery. Abdeckung, Einfachzackenschrift mit Abbildungs-fehler defect of image, unilateral variable-area track aberration ( opt. ). -gegenständ im- made with single-vane shutter. aging object, -optik imaging "op- Abdeckverfahren shutter mask meth- tic", focusing o. -vermögen re- od. solving power (opt., micr.). abdichten seal, pack, provide abblättern scale (off), shell, chip glands or peel off, descale, defoliate, Abdichtung tight seal, packing, exfoliate. hermetic plumbing. Abblendekapotte dimming cap. Abdrift drift (off course, of air abblenden (cf .abdecken) mask off, plane, etc.). -visier drift me- stop down (with masking dia- ter. phragm), occult, diaphragm, gate, abdrosseln throttle, choke. blank, dowse (a beam), wipe, dis- Abdruck copy, impression, print, solve, fade or black out.. cast, counterpart, replica. Abbl ender, Strahl- means to mask, Abdruck, Kontakt- contact print stop, occult or eclipse dowse, (phot.). Probe- proof, p. print, p. sheet. 62190 .

abdrucken abgezweigt abdrucken print, reproduce or copy Abflugszeit outward flying time (by printing or impression); (away from airport, in ZZ landing). stamp. Abfluss leak path (for grid current). abdunkeln darken, cut off or dim -hahn discharge cock, drain c. (light), occult, eclipse, obscure, -ventil discharge valve, drain v. blanking or gating of spot (in abfressen corrode, eat away or up. telev. ). Abfühl nadel pecker, selecting nee- Aberkennung abrogation, abjudica- dle. tion, deprivation. Abfuhr outlet (e.g., in water-cooled

Aberration, Flächen- zonal aberra- tube ) tion. Abführung, Wärme- heat dissipation, aberregen de-energize, de-activate. h.loss, h."abduction", effect of Aberregung, Relais- de-energization carrying or conducting away heat. of a relay. abfüttern case, line. abfachen classify; partition, form Abgabe import duty, tax, fee, royal- compartments. ty; emission (of radiations, elec- Abfall drop, fall, droop, decline, trons, etc.). descent; waste, scrap, refuse, Abgabefläche, Elektronen- electron discard. emitting area. abfallen fall or drop down or off, Abgangswinkel angle of departure. slope down, droop, release (a re- abgeflachte Spannung flat-topped po- lay). tential(wave). Abfallprodukt by-product, waste p. abgegl ichen balanced, equalized, abfangen capture, catch, intercept; aligned; flush. pull (an airplane) out of a dive abgehender Strom outgoing current. and level off. abgehende Wirbel bahnen trailing vor- abfasen chamfer, face. tices(airfoil). abfasern lose fibers, fuzz. abgekantet chamfered, beveled, abfassen frame, draft, prepare canted. (text), write, draw up (a specifi- abgeklungene Emanation emanation cation, etc.). with diminished or decaying radio- abfiltern (cf. Filter, ausfiltern) activity. filter or strain off (by sieve, abgelagert aged, seasoned. etc. ). abgeleitete Grösse derived or sub- Abfindungssumme indemnity, money sidiary quantity or magnitude. paid in settlement (of claims, abgeschirmte Stelle dead spot, ra- etc. ). dio shadow. abflachen flatten, smooth down, abgeschlossen, in sich selbst self- broaden, make oblate. contained. Abflachung bevel(ing), rounding off abgeschmolzene Röhre sealed off tube. (a curve), leveling, flattening, abgeschrägt beveled, chamfered, smoothing, oblateness(at poles). canted.

Abf 1 achungsdrossel smoothing coil, abgesetzt offset. s. choke. abgestimmt, nicht- untuned, non- Abfliegen outward course, flight resonant, aperiodic, not in syn- away from airport. tony or resonated. abfliessen leak off, flow or drain abgestumpft truncated, blunt-ended, off or away. with frustum. abfluchten align, line out. abgewickelte Linie evolute. Abflug, Ziel- flight away from ob- abgezweigte Anmeldung divisional ap- ject. plication (portion divided off .

abgleichen Ablauf

from original a. ). up microphonic device; standby abgleichen equalize, compensate, circuit means. balance, trim, align, level. abhören intercept, listen in; moni- abgleichend, selbst- self-balancing. tor. Abgleich-fehler unbalance, balanc- Abhören, Maschine zum - von Ton- ing or alignment error, misalign- filmstreifen machine for editing ment, -kondensator trimming con- and rehearsing sound film. denser or capacitor, aligning c. Abhören der Negative direct sound -platte tuning spade, tuning reproduction from negatives. plate, t. wand. Abhör-gerät (Flugzeug, etc.) air- Abgleichung, Fehl- misalignment, plane, etc., sound locator or de- faulty alignment. tector; radio locator, Radar (us- Abgleichvorrichtung, Phasen- phase ing uhf waves and echo principle). balancer, p. shifter, p. changer, -1 autsprecher monitoring loud- p. compensator network. speaker, -raum mixing room, mon- Abgreifen der Entfernung measuring itoring booth, "box", -tisch map range with dividers, etc. (und Schneidetisch) sound film abgrenzen mark off, bound, demar- editing machine. cate, define (the limits of), de- Abhör-, Klebe- und Schneidetisch limit, circumscribe. movieola. Abgrenzung und Einteilung, Wellen- Abisolierer wire skinner. frequency and wave-band designa- abkanten level, take off edge, tion: very low frequency (vlf) chamfer, cant.

10-30 kc; low f . (If) 30-300 kc; abkappen lop off (peaks or crests), medium f. (mf ) 300-3000 kc; high clip, limit amplitude.

f . (hf ) 3-30 mc; very high f. Abkapper amplitude or output lim-

(vhf ) 30-300 mc; ultra-high f. '.ter. (uhf) 300-3000 mc; super high f. abkehren turn away or aside, di-

(shf ) 3000-30000 mc. vert; sweep or brush off. Abgriff tap. abklappen swing or hinge down, out abhängen depend on; lift off (re- or away, let down. ceiver). abkl ingender Kurvenzug decay train. abhängig, druck- oder temperatur- Abkl ing-kurve decay curve, -zeit be a function of pressure or tem- decay period, die-out p.; quench perature, pressure-or temperature- p. (in super-regeneration). dependent or responsive. -zeitmesser( Fl uoreszenz) f luorom- Abhängigkeit, Frequenz- frequency eter. dependence, having f. effect, be- abkneifen pinch off, nip off. ing affected by, or being a func- abknicken bend or deviate (a ray, tion of, frequency. at sharp angle). Abheber plow (to peel film from Abkommen sight graticule or reti-

teeth ) cle (opt.), point of aim; agree- Abhebestange damper rod (piano). ment, convention,, contract, ar- Abhilfe remedy, redress, relief, rangement; deviation. cure, obviating a difficulty. Ablagerung deposit, sediment. Abhörbox monitoring box. Ablagerungen, inselartige "island" Abhorchen (von Flugzeugen) auditory deposits. locating, spotting, detecting, or Ablass, Wasser- draining or drain- fixing position (of aircraft, age of water. etc.) by sound locator devices. Ablauf expiry, expiration or lapse Abhorchgerät monitor, check or pick- (of a period of time); rotation ,

Ablaufbahn l Ablösungsenergi e

or flight (of electrons); film Ablenk-gerät deflection or deflec- feed (from magazine spool), -bahn tor means, time-base, -kammer

. runway, landing ramp (of air- deflection chamber, d. space (in planes). electron microscope), -platte ablaufen run down (of a spring), deflection plate, deflector p. return (of dial switch); run off, -Spannungen, symmetrische equal drain; expire (rights, contracts, and opposite or symmetric sweep etc. ). voltages or deflection poten- ablaufen lassen release, let go or tials, -spule deflection coil, return (dial switch). deflector yoke. ablaufend(e) Kante trailing edge. Ablenkung, horizontale horizontal -(er) Kurs course or direction away or line scan, sweep or deflec- from airport (in ZZ landing), out- tion. ward course. Ablenkung, Bild- frame or picture Ablauf zeit return time (of a dial scan or sweep. Bord- aircraft switch). error, distortion of bearings ablegen( Zeugnis) bear testimony or (due to ship's field, etc.). witness. Horizontal- horizontal or line ablehnen decline, reject, refuse, scan, sweep or deflection. challenge, dismiss. Strahl- ray deviation, r. deflec- ableiten derive, deduce; turn aside; tion; r. refraction. Zeilen- draw off, let escape, lead or car- line scan, line sweep. Zeit- ry off, dissipate or abduct (heat, time base. etc.), shunt, drain to earth. Ablenkungs-empfindlichkeit deflec- Able iter arrester, means to let a tion sensitivity (reciprocal of charge leak or drain away. d. factor), -generator deflec- Ableiter, Kathodenf al 1- valve ar- tion generator, sawtooth g. rester. time-base g., sweep oscillator. Ableitung leakance (line constant), -Spannung sweep voltage, -spule shunt conductance; derivation deflecting yoke, sweeping y., s. (with respect to), differential coil. -Wechsel, Vertikal- ver- coefficient (math.); downlead, tical deflection cycle, v. or lead-in (of an antenna). frame d. or scan, -weite sweep Ableitung, dieleKtr ische dielectric amplitude, -winkel angle of de- leakance, conductance, dritte, viation, a. of refraction. der Charakteristik third differ- Ablese-fernrohr reading telescope. ential of characteristic. Anten- -lupe reading lens, -marke index ne mit - shunt-excited antenna. line, i. mark. Ableitung, Oberf laechen- surface ablesen (Karte) read (off from) map leakage. Wärme- heat dissipation, or chart. h. evacuation, loss or abduction, Ablesescheibe (Peilen) dial of di- the carrying away or conducting rection-finder. away of thermal energy. Wasser- ableugnen deny, abnegate. draining or drainage of water. abliegen be spaced apart or away, Ableitongs-dämpfung leakance loss. differ from. -glied shunt element, -strom Ablösung, Phasen- phase switching leakage or stray current, -wider- (in polyphase operation of igni- stand leak resistance, resistance tron). leak (of a tube). Ablösungs-arbeit, -energie des ablenken deflect, deviate, inflect, Elektrons total internal work diffract; turn off or aside. function (amount of energy re- .

Abmachung Absenkung

quired by electron to break away abschaltbar disconnectible, severa- from incandesced or other metal ble, disengageable; adapted to be surface), excitation energy. disconnected, switched off or cut Abmachung agreement, arrangement, off. convention, stipulation, contract. Abschaltleistung (eines Schalters) Abmass tolerance. rupturing, circuit-opening or cir- Abnahme-elektrode output electrode, cuit-breaking capacity (of a collector e. -magnet pickup mag- switch). net, -stelle, Ton- sound gate. abschattieren shade off. abnehmen tap, transfer (potential, Abschatti er ungsstör signal spurious etc.), take off, pick up. signal, shading s. (in iconoscope Abnehmer-sprechKopf sound pickup operation, known also as "black head, reproducing h. -stelle, spot", "tilt and bend", "shading", Ton- sound gate, s. pickup. etc. ). Abnutzung abrasion, wear and tear, abschichten separate into layers, attrition. stratify. abplatten flatten, oblate. abschi essen (des Getter«) set off, abprallen rebound, be reflected. cause vaporization (of a getter). Abpral lwinKel angle of ricochet. Abschi rm-becher shield(ing) can. abrechnen make an accounting, settle -Koeffizient absorption coeffi- an account. cient (screening function). Abrede, in - stellen deny. Abschleifmesser grinding blade or Abreiss-effekt (Schwingungen) dis- knife. continuity effect (oscillations). Abschlusswand (Kondensator) end -KontaKt arcing .contact (of a plate. switch), -methode adhesion method abschmirgeln abrade (with emory), (used in surface-tension testing). grind off. -Spannung stopping potential. Abschneiden (von Amplitudenspitzen) abrichten fit, adjust, true, trim, clipping or lopping off of ampli- dress tude peaks or crests (in a limi- Abriss abridgment, abstract, synop- ter), -(von Silben und Worten, sis. in Telephonie) clipping, oblitera- abrollen (über) ride (on), roll on tion or mutilation of speech. or off, roll in contact; unroll. abschrägen bevel, skew, scarf, abrunden round out, r. off. slope, slant, taper, cant. Abrundungsradi us contour radius. Abschrift, beglaubigte certified or Abrutschen, seitliches side slip (of legalized copy. an airplane). abschuppen scale or flake off. Absatz wear and tear (of film); off- Abschu'tzung shielding, screening. set, reduction, recess, shoulder; abschwächen reduce (contrast, phot.), subsection (in text). Abschwächer attenuator. absatzweise intermittently, discon- Abschwächungslösung reducer solu- tinuously, progressively, gradual- tion. ly, by steps, stages or degrees, Abschwörung denial under oath, ab- with intervals, stepwise. juration. absaugen (treat with a) squeegee. absedimentieren sediment out. Absaug-feld positive field, suction absehen (von) dispense with, disre- f., f. designed to draw away, gard, let alone. drive or concentrate electrons. Absehen sight graticule. -ring ring-shaped or annular col- Absenkung in den Höhen de-accentua- lector. tion or attenuation of high fre- absetzen Abstimmung, rohe

quencies, using treble de-empha- grating constant (spectrometer), sizer means. interlattice plane distance. absetzen lay off or plot (on a map Pfeifpunkt- singing, whistling or or chart), shape course for; de- stability margin. Wellen- inter- posit, put down; interrupt. ference guard band, tolerance absitzen lassen allow to settle, frequency. Zeilen- line separa- deposit or clarify. tion, inter-line distance, pitch AbsorptionsKante, K- K edge. Un- (telev.). Kehr- reverse absorption edge or Abstand-hal ter spacer, -isolator limit. stand-off insulator. Absorptionskonstante absorption co- Abstands-messer, Augen- interpupil- efficient, -kiivette absorption lary distance gage, -taste spacer cell, -modulation absorption or key, blank k. Heising modulation method, -rohr absteifen strut, prop, stiffen, re- absorption column or tube. inforce, support, shore, truss, -sprung absorption discontinuity. stay. -streifen absorption bands, a. Abstell er automatic disconnector or spectrum. cut-off device (for soldering abspalten cleave (cryst.). irons, etc.) abspannen relieve of tension or Abstieg, Ballon- descent of a bal- strain, relax, release; stay, loon. strain back, dead-end or termi- Abstimm-'anderung tuning drift (due nate (a wire). to temperature effects), -anzeige-

Abspann- i sol ator terminal or strain röhre tuning indicator tube, mag- insulator, -seil guy or span ic eye. -bereichüberstreichung rope or cable, -stange stay ter- scanning a tuning range, -ein- minal, strain pole or mast. richtung tuning device or means, absperren (cf sperren) shut off, tuning control, selector. cut off, confine, stop, stopper, abstimmen tune, syntonize (cir- seal off. cuits), shade off (phot.), harmo- Absperrklappe, Drossel- throttle nize. clack valve. abstimmen, auf Resonanz resonate, Abspieldose electric phonograph tune to resonance. soundbox. Abstimm-gl immröhre tuning indicator abspielen, direKtes direct play- glow-tube, flashograph. -kette back. tuning arrangement comprising a Abspielnadel phonograph needle. plurality of oscillation circuits. Abspulen (cf. Ablauf) feeding film -kreis tuned or tuning circuit, from magazine or feed spool. tank c. -melder tuning indicator Abstand nehmen (von etwas) refrain (e.g., of c-r. tube or magic eye or desist from, dispense with. type), -platte tuning spade or Abstand, Augen- interocular dis- plate, t. wand, -schärfe sharp- tance. Betrachtungs- viewing ness of tuning or of resonance distance. Frequenz- interference condition, selectivity. guard band, tolerance frequency. Abstimmung, feine sharp or fine Geräusch- signal: noise ratio. tuning. -, fühlbare lazy tuning Hauptebenen- distance between (condenser sensibly detained on principal planes or points. Haut- passing carrier wave). -, leise (focal) skin distance. Knoten- silent tuning, quiet (avc) tuning. inter -nodal distance. Netzebenen- -, rohe broad tuning, coarse tun- . .

Abstimmung, scharfe Abtastung

ing, flat tuning (with little se- graduation. Ton- grading of tones, lectivity). -, scharfe sharp, graduation of intensity. fine or precise tuning. -, abstumpfen neutralize, saturate schlechte mistuning. -, ungenaue (acids); truncate, blunt; dull, off -resonance tuning. -, unscharfe deaden broad or flat tuning. Abstumpfungsf lache truncating face Abstimmung, Falsch- mistuning. (cryst. ). Primär- pre-selector means. absuchen search, sweep, scan, ex- Abstimmungs-aggregat tuning set, plore. tuning unit (L and C). -Kreuz Abtast-band scanning belt, -blende

tuning indicator (magic eye, etc.). (Farnsworth, etc. ) scanning aper- -Stromkreis, Still- silent (q.a. ture or hole (in Earnsworth dis- v.c) tuning circuit. sector, Nipkow disk, etc.). -dose Abstoppen von Zeitdauern stopwatch electric or pickup soundbox. measurement of time intervals. abtasten scan, explore, sweep, pick abstossend, wasser- water-repel lant, up, probe, search. non-hygroscopic Abtaster, Elektronen- electronic Abstossung, Coulomb- Coulombian re- scanner, beam sweep, spot or lev- pulsion. Eigen-, der Elektro- er electron brush or pencil. nenwolKen repelling action of Fernseh- televisor, video scanner. electron charges, negative space Film- film scanner (in interme- charge formation. diate film system). Kathoden- Abstossungs-Kraft repelling force, strahl- electron beam scanner. repulsion, -potential repulsion Lichtstrahl- spotlight scanner, potential. scanning brush or pencil, sweep, Abstrahl reflected ray. flying or exploring spot scanner. abstrahlen blast (with shot or sand); Linsenkranz- lens drum scanner.

radiate, reflect. Oberf 1 a'chen- surface analyzer Abstrahier radiator (ac, antenna). (to record irregularities). Abstrahl fläche radiating, radiation Personen- (mit wanderndem Licht) or radiant surface (loudsp.); re- spotlight scanner for persons. flecting surface or area. Abtast-frequenz scan frequency (= Abstrahl ung, Schall- sound radia- lines x frame f.). -geschwindig- tion or projection. «eit pickup velocity, pickup rate Abstrakte tracker, prolonge (organ). (phon.). -scheibe (cf. Spiral- Abstrebekraft centrifugal force. lochscheibe) Nipkow scanning or abstreichen scrape or strike off, exploring disk, spiral disk. skin, strickle, lute (clay in -spalte, Ton- sound scanning slit. brick mold). -stelle, Bild- picture or film abstreifen strip, wipe (off). gate, -strahl, Elektronen- elec- Abstrich downstroke or trailing edge tron spot, e. beam, e. brush (of an impulse). (iconoscope). abstufen grade (phot.), graduate, Abtastung scanning, scansion, ex- step. ploration, sweeping out (of pic- Abstufung, empfindungsgerechte nat- ture area). ural or subjective grading or Abtastung nacheinanderfol gender spacing (in Chromat icity or chro- Bildpunkte sequential or proof elementary matic scale, etc. ). gressive scanning Abstufung, Licht- gradation of areas. -, quadratische square- sprungweise light. Schwärzungs- density law scanning. -, .

Abtastung Abzüge

interlaced scanning, -mit unsicht- abwegig reden argue beside the baren ultraroten Strahlen nocto- point, tergiversate, dodge the visor scan (using infra-red rays). issue. Abtastung, Fernseh-, von Kinofilm Abwehr, Lärm-, Schall- noise abate- telecine scan of moving-picture ment, n. suppression, n. attenua- film. Film- film scanning. Ge- tion, combating of n. schwind igke its- variable-speed abweichen differ, vary, deviate, scanning. Schwingspiegel- vibrat- diverge, depart from; soak off. ing mirror scanning (in Mihaly Abweichung departure, difference, Telehor). Strahl- electron beam disparity, divergence, deviation, scan, spotlight sweep or scan. variation, declination, anomaly, Tell- partial or fractional scan, swing, drift. -, seitliche sphä- coarse scan. Ton- pickup of sound. rische transverse spherical aber- Vielfach- multiple scan. ration. Abtastzeile scanning line, s. strip. Abweichung, Farben- chromatic aber- Abteilung, Beruf ungs- appeal divi- ration. Flächen- zonal aberra- sion or department. Beschwerde- tion. Frequenz- frequency depar- appeal dept., board of appeals. ture, swing, deviation or drift, Nicht igke its- annulment dept. (of lilt (slow fluctuation). Kurs- G.P. Office). yaw, deviation from course. Lin- abtönen, abtönen shade off, tint, sen- lens aberration. Kullpunkt- tone down. zero error. Rest- residual aber- abtragen plot or lay off. ration. Seiten- lateral devia- Abtragung disintegration, attrition, tion. degradation. Abweichungskorrektur achromatiza- Abtreibschmelze refining melt. tion (opt.). Abtrenner, Impuls- synchronizing abweisen (eine Klage) dismiss (a separator, amplitude s., clipper. suit), non-suit. Abtrennung severance, separation; Abweisungsmaterial anticipatory ma- division (of a patent applica- terial or references, anticipation). tions (in prior art). abtreten assign, cede, convey, abwenden avert, avoid. transfer. abwerfen release (a keeper). Abtretender assignor. Abwerg waste tow or oakum. Abtretungserklärung declaration of Abwesender absentee. assignment. Abwickelachse feed spindle. Abtrift drift (of ships or air- abwickelbar developable. planes), -messer drift meter. abwickeln wind off, unwind, reel Abtropf-schale jar, dish, drip, off; rectify (math.). drainer. -Ständer draining stand. Abwickel spule feed spool, f. reel. Abwägeschaltung comparator circuit Abwickler, Film- magazine drum, organization. feed reel. abwälzen (cf. abrol len))ride on, Abwind down current. roll. abzapfen draw off, tap. abwandeln vary, change, alter, mod- abziehbares Papier transfer paper. ify. abziehen print, copy; trim or true Abwärtstransformator step-down (a wheel); draw off or tap. transformer Abzug print, copy. abwassern (Flugzeug) rise or take Abzug, Korrektur- proof sheet. off from water (airplane). Abzüge machen take prints, print, Abzugsrohr Afterkugel

copy, multi graph. biaxial. Abzugsrohr vent stack (of arc-lamp); achsparallel axis-parallel, paraxial waste or drain pipe or tube, vent (e.g., rays beside, or parallel p., outlet. to, axis). abzweigen (von Strahlen) split off Achs-schenkel axle journal, -stand or deviate (rays). wheel base. Abzweigpunkt tap, distributing achteckig octagonal, eight-cornered. point, branch-off point. Achtelkreis octant. Abzweigung tap, branch-off, tie achtelkreisförmige Komponenten oc- line, ramification; division (of tantal error components (df). a patent application). achteraus, Backbord- port aft. Abzweigwiderstand leak resistance. recht- right astern. Steuer- Achromasie achromatism, achromati- bord- starboard aft. zation, degree of achromatic cor- Achterbündel eight-wire core, quad- rection. ruple twin. Achse, ausser extra-axial, abaxial. achterliche Kurslinie astern course, -, grosse major axis. -, kleine direct line away from transmitter, minor axis. "come-from" indication. Achse, Abwickel- feed spindle. Achter-schraube octet ring, -spule Dreh- axis of rotation, center of figure "8" coil. r., pivot, fulcrum, hinge. Drill- Acht-flach octahedron, -pol röhre rotator (quantum theory). Flug- octode, eight-electrode type of zeuglängs- fore-aft line, major tube or valve. axis of airplane. Gegen- anti- adaptiertes Auge, dunkel- dark axis. Halb- semi-axis. Haupt- adapted eye. prime or major axis, vertical ax- Adaption, Dunkel- dark adaptation, is (of rhombic crystal). Kris- scotopia. tall- crystal axis, crystallo- Adaptionszustand, Augen- (state of) graphic a. Lande- correct bear- retinal adaptation. ing or line for approach or Ad atom adsorption atom. landing. Längs- longitudinal ax- Adcocksystem (U-System) (spec.) ver- (U- is, fore-aft line (of air and wa- tical aerial or Adcock system ter craft). Linsen- optical axis system); also spaced aerial df (of a lens). Makro- macro-axis system. (cryst.). Neben- lateral axis additive Modulation upward modula- (of rhombic crystal), secondary tion, negative m. axis. Säulen- prismatic axis. Ader, Zähl- pilot wire, marked w., Spulen- bob or core of a spool meter w. (film). AEF (Ausschuss für Einheiten und Achsenankerrelais axial -armature Formeln) Committee on Units and relay. Formulae, Standards or Standardi- achsenentfernt abaxial, off axis. zation Committee. Achsenkreuz coordinate system. "Aeo" Aufzeichnungslampe Aeo light, Achsenrichtung, Kristall- crystal- alkaline-earth oxide lamp, Aeo lographic axis orientation. lamp. achsensymmetrisch axially symmet- Aeols-glocke, Glas- glass Aeolian ric, in axial symmetry. bell, -harfe Aeolian harp. Achsenwinkel axial angle. affinieren refine. 1 pseudomorph. -kugel achsig, ein- uniaxial, ein-und- After-kristal ein- orthorhombic (cryst.). zwei- spheroid. Aggregat Amol itudenschrlft

Aggregat, Lampen- bank or pillar of • screen. lamps, battens (used on stages). Alarm, Aktend- reel-end signal. Molekül- molecular cluster. Luft- air-raid alarm. — ende, Luft- Aggregatzustand state of aggrega- all-clear signal. tion. Albedo albedo (reflection factor of Agraffe stud (piano). diffusely reflecting surfaces, Ah (Amperestunde) ampere hour. say, a planet). Ähnl ichKeits-gesetz, -theorie simi- d' Alembert'sche Wellengleichung larity principle, similitude the- D'Alembertian wave equation. ory. Alhidade alidade, sight rule.

Akkomodations-entspannung relaxing Alkal imetal , Erd- alkaline earth 1 of adaptation. -fähigKeit power metal. of accommodation. Alkal izelle alkali metal photo-emis- akkomodat ionsloses Auge unaccommo- sive cell. dated or fixed eye. Al lein-berechtigung sole or exclu- Akkord iön-balg accordion bellows. sive right, -inhaber sole owner -griff keyboard. or holder. Akkordzitter auto harp. allitieren coat with aluminum, alu- Akkumulator, kochender agitated or minize.

gassing accumulator (just dis- Al 1 stromempf angsgerat universal re- connected from charger). ceiver set. Akten, Anmel dungs- file wrapper, ap- Alphabet, Fünfer- oder Fü'nfströme- plication papers. five-unit code. Aktendalarm reel-end signal. Alt alto, counter tenor. Akten-zeichen serial number, filen., Alt, tiefer contralto. docket n., reference n. -Zeich- Altersrank priority. nung drawing incorporated in dock- alterssichtig presbyopic. et or case records. Altposaune alto trombone. aktini seh undurchlässig, adiactinic. Al uminium-knetlegierung malleable Aktiniumemanation actinon. aluminum alloy, -töne aluminum aktive Masse active paste. reeds (accordion). Aktivator, Schwermetall- phosphoro- Ametall non-metal. gen (e.g., Un, promoting phospho- Ampere-stunde( Ah) ampere hour. rescence). -windungszahl number of ampere- Aktivierung, Neu- reactivation, returns (ats). juvenation (of a thoriated cath- Amplitude, Bewegungs-, Geschwindig- ode, etc.). keits- velocity amplitude, Mem- Akustik s.a. Schall, Ton, Klang, branschwing- diaphragm excursion Geräusch. amplitude. Stör- noise level. Akustik, Bau- architectural acous- Ampi ituden-abschneider peak limiter, tics, enclosure, space or room a. clipper, lopper. -anzeiger glow- akustisch(e) Blendung aural dazzle. tube amplitude, tuning or reson- -(e) Empfindung acoustic percep- ance indicator, flashograph t.i. tion. -(e) Gegenwirkung acoustic -begrenzer peak limiter, clipper, reactance, -(er) Kurzschi uss lopper. acoustic feedback or short-cir- amplitudengetreu of equal amplitude, cuit. -.(e) Ortung sound location, with a. fidelity. acoustic orientation, -(e) Rück- Ampi ituden-gl immröhre glow-tube am- kopplung acoustic feedback, -(er) plitude, tuning or resonance indi- Widerstand acoustic resistance; a. cator, flashograph t.i. -schrift .

Ampi itudensel ekt ion Anfressung

variable-area (v. -width) record- Anfachraum generator or working ing or sound track. -Selektion, space (beam tube). -sieb amplitude filter, a. separa- Anfachung continuous excitation of tor or selector, a. discrimina- waves (or point where oscillating tion selector, -spitzen, Abschnei- begins); fanning, kindling. den der clipping or lopping off Schwingungs- wave excitation, w. of amplitude peaks or crests, by generation. limiter means. Anf ach zeit building-up period (time Amt, Eich- gage or calibration of- required for oscillating to fice, standards bureau. Not- start). temporary or emergency exchange Anfälligkeit, Stör- susceptibility or office. to trouble, interference or noise. amtlicher Bescheid Patent Office Anfangs-dr ift initial drift (of action, decision, official notice photo-cell), -geschwindigkeit or notification. initial velocity; muzzle v. (bal- Amtsblatt official gazette or jour- listics). -Konzentration (cf. nal. Vorsammellinse und Vorkonzentra- Amtverkabelung central wiring, of- tion) pre-focusing. -ström start- fice wiring. ing, initial, incipient or origi- Analysator, Suchton- heterodyne an- nal current, -wert initial or alyzer. early value, -zustand initial anarbeiten attach, join or work on- state or condition. to. anfärben stain (superficially). anätzen etch or cauterize superfi- anfechten, Gültigkeit eines Paten- cially or slightly. tes challenge validity of a pat- anbacken bake on, fix by firing, ent, argue non-validity. bake superficially. Anfechtungsprozess contested action. anberaumen, Termin zur Verhandlung anfeuchten wet, moisten or dampen einer Sache set or fix date for (superficially) hearing a case. Anflug approach (flight), coming f. Anblaston Aeolian tone. Anflug, Ziel- flight towards object anbohren tap, bore, drill. or target.

Anbruch fracture. Anf 1 ug-grundl inie approach of center Änderungsgeschwindigkeit remaining of sector, -kegel sector of ap- velocity (ballistics). proach, -manoever approach proce- Androhung warning, caution, giving dure, -richtung direction of ap- notification (of a threatened ac- proach, homing direction (of an tion). airplane), -r ichtungsfunkbake Andruck-fenster pressure plate, runway localizing beacon (marker). aperture p. (m.p.). -rolle, Gum- -schneise approach sector, corri- mi- rubber-tired pressure or pad dor of approach, -sektor sector roll (m.p.). -schiene pressure of approach, -zeit time for pad, p. guide. flight to airdrome. aneinandergesprengte Prismen broken Anf lussgeschwindigkeit velocity of contact (uncemented) prisms approach, afflux v. (of fluids). (closely fitted together). anfressen corrode (superficially or anerkennen acknowledge, admit, rec- slightly), eat away or eat at, ognize. erode, pit, attack, stain. Anerkennungsurteil consent judg- Anfressung, Rost- corrosion, honey- ment. combing, pitting, tubercular or anführen 12 Anlagerungsverbindung

channel-shaped corrosion. emphasize, accentuate, underscore anführen quote, cite, mention. or favor (certain sounds or fre-

Angeber, Ton-> Chromat i scher chromatic quency bands, by tone-control or pitch pipe. tonal izer means). Angeklagter defendant, respondent. Anhebung, Bass- bass boosting, b. angelagerte Elektronen trapped elec- compensation, tone-control means trons. to accentuate low-pitch or b. range, Angelegenheit case, matter, affair, b. emphasis. in re: anheizen heating up, initial h. (of angepasste Leitung matched line. a tube); kindle. -, nicht- mismatched line. Anheizzeit cathode heating time angeregte Gruppe exciton (in dielec- (till stable temperature is tric breakdown). reached), thermal time constant angeschärften Enden, Verbindung mit (of a cathode), warming-up period. scarfed joint. an isotropische Verzeichnung aniso- angezapfte Wicklung tapped winding. tropic distortion, shear d., d. -, in der Mitte center-tapped of orientation. winding, with midpoint tap. Anker armature, keeper (of permanent angi essen cast on, pour on; color magnet); anchor, stay, guy; es- (by coat of clay). capement. Angleich, Färb- color matching, c. Anker, Doppel -T- shuttle armature, comparison. H-type a. Dreh- pivoted arma- angleichen equate, correct, compen- ture. Eichkatzen- squirrel-cage sate. armature. Schwing- oscillating

Angle i chung adjustment, adaptation, armature. (approximate) matching (of bright- Anker-gesperre anchor escapement. ness, color, etc.). -relais, Schneide- knife-edge re- angrenzend border on, adjacent, ad- lay, -ruhestel lung, Relais mit joining, contiguous. mittlerer neutraler neutral relay, Angrenzung contiguity, adjacency, relay with differentially moving adjoining. armature. -Umschlag armature Angriffspunkt point of engagement, travel, a. transit, armature ex- attachment, action, application or cursion. attack (say, of a force). Anklang concord, accord, sympathy, Anguss lug (cast on); feedhead. tuned state. anhaftend adherent, inherent, be at- Anklang finden find acceptance, be- tached to. come popular. Anhallen building-up of acoustic en- Anklingen gradual rise or waxing ergy. (of vibrations, etc.), initial Anhaltspunkt clue, criterion, index; sounding, intonation. stopping point, fulcrum. Anklingzeit starting or onset time anharmonische Terme anharmonic terms (of a tone). or constants. ankohlen char or carbonize (super- Anhäufung aggregation, accumulation, ficially, slightly or partially). collection, damming up, concentra- ankommender Strom incoming current. tion. anlagern combine, become added to, Anhäufung, Korn- grain aggregation. adsorbed or attached. Anhäufungszone zone of accumulation Anlagerungs-reaktion addition reac- (in ultrasonic waves) ' tion. -Verbindung addition com- anheben (von Tönen, Bändern, etc.) pound . Anl assanode 13 Anpassung, Dunkel -

Anl ass-anode starting anode (in arc catcher (of klystron). Beschleu- rectifier), -bestandigkeit tem- nigungs- gun anode. Diaphragma- pering resistance. aperture anode, anode stop. Fang- anlassen start, turn on, let in; collecting anode, gathering a., temper, anneal (glass, metal, etc). (Farnsworth telev., multiplier). Anlasstemperatur tempering tempera- Lochscheiben- apertured disk anode, ture, annealing t., drawing t. ring a. Nachbeschleunigungs- sec- Anlauf pickup, start, acceleration. ond gun anode. Netz- plate fed -bestandigkeit resistance to tar- from power pack. Prall- target nish, t. -proof ness. -Charakteris- anode, impactor a, reflecting tik transfer characteristic. electrode or dynode (of electron anlaufen become coated with oxide or multiplier). Sammel- collector moisture, tarnish, become dull or anode, gathering a. Voll- unsplit dim; start; buck against (a poten- anode (in magnetron). Vor- first tial). anode (c-r. tube); screen grid anlaufendes Flugzeug approaching connected with cathode g. and act- airplane. ing as "fore-anode" in power pen- Anlauf-farbe temper color. -Strom- tode (Pierce circuit). gebiet range or region of incip- Anoden-absinkkurve anode or plate ient current flow (say, at grid). current curve, -ansatzpunkt spot -winkel angle of approach. on anode (of an arc), -aussortie- Anlege-kassette clamp-on dark slide. rung anode sorting, -blende -punkt aiming point. (anode) diaphragm or partition (in an lenken pivot, fulcrum, hinge. cathode-ray tube), first anode, Anlenkungspunkt pivotal point, ful- defining aperture (of telev. tube). crum, hinge. -fleck anode spot, -gleichrich- annetzen moisten, dampen* ( superfi- tung plate-current rectification cially). or detection, anode bend r. Anmassung, Patent- usurpation of -loch (cf. Anodenblende) gun (in patent rights. cathode-ray tube), -rückwirkung anmelden (ein Patent) apply for let- anode or plate feedback, plate re- ters patent, file an application. action, -schale anode segment (of Anmelder applicant. magnetron), -schutznetz screen Anmeldung, abgezweigte divisional grid, plate shield, -spannungs- application (part divided off from «u*steuerung plate voltage excur- the original case or docket). sion, -strahlen anode rays, canal Anmeldungsakten file wrapper, appli- r., positive r. -stromaussteue- cation papers. rung plate current excursion. -Un- Anmerkung annotation, memorandum, ruhe fluctuation of plate or anode remark, comment^ (foot, marginal) feed current. -Verlustleistung note. anode dissipation. Anmerkung, Rand- marginal note or Anomalie, Nullpunkt- origin distor- annotation, marginalia. Stre it- tion. annotations of litigation. an Ort und Stelle in situ, in the Annahme acceptance, acceptation, site, on the spot. adoption; assumption, supposition, anpassen match, adapt; accommodate, presumption, conjecture, surmise. adjust, fit, suit. Anode, Anl ass- starting anode (to Anpassung, Augen- adaptation (to strike initial arc in Hg recti- change in distance or focus), ac- fier). Auf fang- collecting or commodation (to change in light gathering anode (of multiplier); intensity). Dunkel- dark adapta- Anpassung, Fal sch- m ansetzen

tion, scotopia. Falsch- Fehl- mis- Ansatz-punKt contact point (airplane matching; defective focus. Hell- landing); spot (of arc, etc., on light adaptation, photopia. Über- cathode or anode); point of at- overmatching. Unter- under-match- tachment or insertion. -st'ücK ex- ing. tension piece, adapter piece, -tu- Anpassungs-dämpfung matching attenu- bus extension tube. ation, non-reflection a. -fähig- anschienten pile in layers, strat- keit adaptability, accommodation ify. powers (of eye), -netz matching anschiessen shoot into crystals, network, -schal tung circuit means crystallize. designed to form or shape synchro- Anschlag limitation or buffer, stop, nizing signals, -transformator dog. matching transformer. Anschlag, Auslb'sungs- trip dog, anpeilen take bearings from or on (a trigger means. Begrenzungs- back radio station). stop, limiting means. Finger- Anregung excitation, stimulation, finger stop (dial switch). stimulus, response, sounding (as of Anschlagbund stop collar. a Kundt glass tube). anschlagen touch (piano), strike (a Anregung, Kern- nuclear excitation. string, in percussion instruments), Anregungs-energie excitation or stim- sound or tap (a tuning fork). ulation energy (e.g., potential). Anschl ag-l inie striking line (piano). -faktor excitation factor. -Span- -stelle striking point. nung exciting or stimulating poten- Anschliff ground and polished sur- tial, pre-ionization p., p. to face (under microscopic examina- raise an electron to a higher lev- tion). el out of its atomic bond, -welle Anschluss, Kopfhö'r- telephone jacks. exciton (strictly: an electron in a Sammel- p.b.x. line. Vollnetz- Radioempfänger) all-electric set crystal moving in the field of a ( positive hole). (with mains supply). anreichern enrich, strengthen, con- Anschl uss-berufung cross appeal. centrate. -teil terminal part, connector. Anreicherungsf aKtor concentration -tei lnehrr.er , Sammel- subscriber factor. with several lines. melt, fuse or join onto, anreihen arrange in, or attach to, a anschmelzen join by fusion; begin to melt. series or row, align. Anschmiegung, enge intimate or snug anreissen pluck (a string or chord). Anriss cracking, critical break. adhesion, adherence, engagement or fit, close contact, hug. ansässig domiciled, residing at. anschmoren scorch. Ansatz side arm or appendage (of a anschneiden intersect; determine bulb or tube); adapter (phot.); a fix, obtain a bearing. loss, extension, tail, ear, lug, Anschnitt gating (foundry work). nipple, shoulder; deposit, sedi- Anschuss, Kristall- crop of crys- ment. tals, crystallographic growth, Ansatz einer Gleichung laying down a crystallization. formula or equation. Anschwingzeit build-up period (time Ansatz, Lichtton- sound-film head. required for oscillations to Nadelton- sound-on-disk attachment start). or head. Anschraubring lens flange. Ansatzfläche des Objektivgewindes ansetzen crystallize, effloresce; screw shoulder, screw collar or make up (a solution), prepare, seat of objective amount. .

an sich 15 Antenne, Gitter-

mix; start or strike (an arc). Anströmungssgeschwindigkeit afflux an sich per se, basically or funda- velocity, approach v. mentally speaking, in or by it- Anteil constituent, portion, share, self. component. Ansicht, Gesamt- total view, gener- anteilig proportionate, in propor- al v., assembly v. Hinter- rear tion, pro rata. elevation, posterior view. Sei- Anteil ziffer. percentage share. ten- side or lateral elevation. Antenne Siehe auch "Luftdraht" Vorder- front elevation, anterior Antenne, abgeschirmte shielded view. (downlead) antenna, anti-static Ansichtskopie release -print. antenna, screened a. - mit Ab- anspannen strain, stretch, bend, le i'tung shunt-excited antenna. -, tension, tense. ausgeKurbelte reeled out, lowered anspielen auf make allusion to, or paid out antenna or aerial hint at. (through fairlead of airplane). -, Ansprache response; inception, on- eingebaute built-in antenna. -, set. eingefahrene retracted or drawn-in ansprechen in freier Luft response antenna. - einziehen reel in, in free space or air (of a micro- haul in or retract antenna wire.

phone ) -, künstliche artificial, mute or Ansprech-konstante sensitivity con- phantom antenna. -, vom Sender stant (microphone), m. respons- entkuppelte balanced antenna. iveness. -Wahrscheinlichkeit mit seitlichem Minimum directive (eines Zählrohres) efficiency of antenna. -, ungerichtete non-di- counter tube (likelihood to re- rectional antenna. spond or register). Antenne, Baken- beam antenna, beacon Anspruch (eines Patentes) claim (of a., radio range a. Band- tape an- letters patent). tenna. Beggerow-Zeppel in Zeppelin Anspruch, Unter- sub-claim. antenna. Behelfs- temporary or Anspruch geltend machen advance, makeshift antenna. Boden- ground prefer, raise or plead a claim or or earth antenna; underground or point. buried antenna. Dach- gable roof Anstalt, Forschungs- research in- antenna. Doppelkegel-, Doppel konus- stitution. cage antenna, double-cone a., anstechen pierce, tap, open. sausage a. Doppel -V- double-V an- Anstellwinkel angle of attack; a. tenna, doublet a. Einfach- plain of pitch, blade a. antenna. Erd- ground or earth an- ansteuern take bearings from, keep tenna; underground or buried a. on course, head for. Ersatz- artificial antenna, mute Ansteuerungsfeuer line of approach a., phantom a. Fächer- fan anten- beacon; directional beacon. na, harp a. Fischbauch- fishbelly Anstoss nehmen take exception to. antenna (mast antenna in which anstossen butt against, collide maximum cross-section and minimum with, knock against, impulse (a characteristic impedance are in circuit). middle). Flächen- sheet antenna. Anstrebekraft centripetal force. Flossen- skid-fin antenna (on air- Anstreichen stroking (a string), plane wing). Frei- outdoor anten- (initial) bowing (of a violin). na. Gegengewicht- screened aerial. Anstrengung, Augen- eye strain. Gemeinschafts- block antenna, com- Anströmrichtung direction of air munal or party a., centralized or Gitter- flow. shared a. parasol-type Antenne, Harfen- 16 Anzeige

antenna. Harfen- harp antenna, (shortening) condenser, aerial fan a. Hoch- open outdoor anten- series cond., padding condenser. na (installed at, or reaching, a -verl ängerungsspul e serial-capac- point high above ground). Innen- ity or loading coil. -Zuleitung indoor antenna. Käfig- cage an- antenna lead, downlead, feeder tenna, sausage a., hoop antenna. line. Kreuzrahmen- crossed-coil antenna. Antikathode target, anti-cathode Kurbel- reel antenna, trailing- (of X-ray tube). wire a. Lichtnetz- light-socket Antragsteller applicant, petition- or -circuit antenna. Linear- er. plain or straight one-wire anten- antreten, beweis offer evidence. na. MiKrophon- microphone boom "Zum Tanz"- phase focusing, for- or outrigger. Nahschwund- low- mation of groups of electrons in angle or short-range fading an- beam tube, bunching. tenna. Netz- light- or power- Antrieb, schlupffreier (cf. zwangs- circuit antenna, lamp-socket a.; läufig) non-slip drive, geared a. adapter, a. eliminator. Peil- d., positive d. Druckluft- pneu- directional antenna. Rahmen- matic drive. frame antenna, loop a., coil a. Antriebs-element motor element (of Rauten- rhombic antenna. Reusen- loudspeaker), -zahntrommelwel le cage antenna, sausage a., hoop a. drive sprocket shaft. Rieht- directional or directive antworten answer, respond, plead, antenna, unilateral a. Richtungs- reply. geber- director. Rundstrahl- Antwort-geber revertive signal polydirectional antenna, omni-di- means, check-back or monitoring rectional a., omni aerial. position indicator (of measuring Schlepp- trailing-wire antenna. instruments), -sehr if t answer. Schwundverminderungs- anti-fading A.N. Verfahren A.N. method (of in- antenna. Spiral- (flat) spiral strument landing). aerial, extensible spiral or anvisieren sight, aim at. Anwal tsgeb'uhren counsel fee. coiled antenna, s . loop. Stab- anwässern "land", alight or descend rod antenna, whip antenna, upon, or make contact with, the right antenna stick. Tannenbaum- wa- christmas tree antenna. Unterwa- ter (airplane). Anweisung, Fehl- incorrect indica- gen- under -car antenna. Weih- tion or reading, misreading. nachtsbaum- Christmas tree anten- Anwuchs growth, increase, incre- na. Wellen- wave antenna, Bever- ment; accrescence, accretion. age a. anzapfen tap. Antennen-ableitung antenna lead Anzapf-transformer (center) tapped (in), downlead. -effeKt antenna -ei, or split transformer, -turbine effect ( error in df). bleeder turbine. -endgewicht fish (of trailing an- Anzapfung, Mittel- center tapping, tenna), -gebilde antenna array. mid-tap. -nahfeld vicinity or short-range Anzeige reading, indication, notice, field of antenna, -ringleitung multiple-receiver connection to notification, advertisement. antenna. -Schwingung swaying or Anzeige, gedämpfte deadbeat, non- swinging of antenna, -system, ballistic or aperiodic reading (measuring instruments). -, Peil- directional antenna system. un- -Verkürzungskondensator antenna gedämpfte ballistic reading or .

Anzeige, Richtungs- 17 Arbeltsraum

indication (measuring instru- lary attraction. Massen- gravita- ments). tion. Anzeige, Richtungs-, eindeutige uni- Anziehungskraft attraction, attrac- directional direction-finding tive power, adhesive force, grav- (with sense finding). Stand- itation. deadbeat indication or reading Anziehungskraft, Frd- gravitational (measuring instruments). Zuck- force. ballistic reading, flash or kick Anzielen des Zielpunktes sighting of r. (of instruments). target Anzeigemarke, schwarze black dot Anzugsdrehmoment starting torque. pointer or mark (on dials) to ob- anzünden ignite, kindle, light, serve or read bearings. start, strike (an arc). Anzeiger a. a. MELDER anzweifeln call in question, doubt. Anzeiger, Amplituden- flashograph Aeols-glocke, Glas- glass Aeolian (and similar neon types of indi- bell, -harfe Aeolian harp. cators of resonance and volume). Apertur, Zwitter- split focus (Wal- Aussteuerungs- volume indicator ton method of scanning). (in sound recording). Fern- tel- Aperturblende aperture stop or dia- emetric device (e.g., metameter of phragm. GE Co. using impulse carriers). Apparate- gamma apparatus gamma.

Fernblitz- Keraunophone . Glimm- -Zuleitung instrument lead, appa- licht- flashograph, Tune-a-lite, ratus 1. neon tube, etc., tuning indica- Apparat-geräusch system noise (sound tors. Höchstwert- crest indica- recorder), -patent apparatus pat- tor, peak i. Mindest-, Minimum- ent. minimum (voltage) indicator. Apparatur gamma apparatus gamma. Resonanz- resonance indicator, Äquipotentialfläche isopotential or tuning i. Richtungs- direction- equi-p. surface or plane. finder, df indicator. Schatten- Arbeit, Ablöse- total internal work shadow-type tuning indicator, function (energy acquired by elec- shadowgraph. Seitenabrutsch- side tron to break away from incan-

slip indicator. Spannungsspitzen- desced surface). Re i bungs- fric- crest or peak voltage indicator, tional work, magnetic hysteresis. crest voltmeter. Stand- bearing Arbeits-eichkreis working reference indicator, direction-finder dial. system, -fähigkeit capacity for Verhältnis- exponent ^math.). Wan- doing work, energy, -gang work- derwellen- surge indicator, klydo- ing, operating or procedural step nograph. Wellen- cymoscope. Wind- or stage, run, course of manufac- rlchtungs- wind-direction indica- ture, working operation or sched- tor (say, of oscillatory -vane type). ule, -kennlinie operating curve, Anzeige-röhre, Abstimm- tuning indi- working c. or characteristic, per- cator tube (e.g., magic eye, etc.). formance characteristic, -kontakt -Vorrichtung indicator device, marking contact, make or operat- visual reading instrument. ing c. (closure occurs upon ener- anziehen der Rückkopplung tighten gization of relay), -kopie studio feedback, make regenerative cou- copy, s. print, -lei stung work, pling closer. task, performance, efficiency, anziehend, wasser- attracting water output, -linie und -punkt load or moisture, hygroscopic. line and operating point, -punkt, Anziehung, Flächen- surface attrac- Ruhe- Q point, quiescent p. (of a tion, adhesion. Haarröhr- capil- valve), -räum (Triftröhre) gener- .

Arbeitsstellung 18 Aufbau, Mikroskop-

ating space, working s. (of drift atmosphärische Störungen atmospher- or beam tube). -Stellung operat- ics, statics, strays, "X's". ing position, working p. -strom Atom, Rückstoss- recoil atom. watt current, working c. -strom- atombindende Kraft atomic combining betrieb open-circuit operation. power, valence. Architektur, Film- settings and com- Atom-formf aktor atom form factor, position. atomic scattering or structure arglistig fraudulent. factor, -gewicht atomic weight. argumentierbar arguable. -gramm gram atom, -hülle atom arm (z.B. verl ust-armes Material) shell, -model 1 (Rutherford-Bohr) low- (e.g., low-loss material). R-B. atom model or conception. Arm, Kontakt- wiper arm. Lampen- -strahl methode molecular or atomic lamp bracket. Langs- line or se- ray method, -verrückung atom dis- ries arm (network). Quer- cross placement, -zahl atomic number, arm, shunt arm (network). Tast- nuclear charge number, -zerfall wiper (arm). Verhältnis- ratio disintegration of atom,» atomic d. arm (Wheatstone bridge). -Zertrümmerung atom splitting, nu- Armatur, Mast- pole hardware or fit- clear transmutation, a. fission. tings, accessories. Atü (Atmosphärenüberdruck) atmos- armiert, Stahlband- steel tape ar- pheric excess pressure. mored (cable). ätzen corrode, etch, cauterize, Art (Besselfunktion) kind (of a Bes- treat with mordants. sel function; e.g., J n denotes ätzen, tief intaglio etching (whole Bessel function of first kind and metal coated with resist, pattern

order n ) cut out with scriber). Atelier studio, stage, teletorium, Ätz-figur etch pattern, etching fig- telestudio. Synchronisier- scor- ure, -grund resist, protective ing stage. Ton- sound stage, stu- coating, "ground", -schliff dio. ground section prepared for etch- Atel ier-direktor studio manager. ing of metals. -kamera studio camera, -szenen Audienz hearing, reception. stage scenery, s. sets. Audiogramm audiogram (gives hearing Atlas, Farb- color chart, c. scale loss vs. frequency). (e.g., Munsell). Audion, rückgekoppeltes regenerative atmen breath, respire, throb, inhale, grid-current detector, ultraudion. exhale. -, selbstschwingendes autodyne. Atmen des Films in and out of focus Audion, Bremsfeld- electron oscilla- effect, -des Kohlemikrophons tion detector or rectifier (nega- breathing of Microphone (slow tive anode connected with leak re- changes in resistance and response sistance and condenser). Gegen- of carbon m. ). -des Störgeräusches takt- push-pull grid detector. fluctuations, or waxing and waning Kraft- power (grid-current) de- of noise. tector. Schwing- oscillating de- atmende Membran flexible or non-re- tector, autodyne. flecting diaphragm. Aufbau construction, structure, as- atmendes MiKrophon breathing micro- sembly, assemblage, mount, mount- phone. ing, superstructure; synthesis or Atmosphärendynamo (Stewart) atmos- building up (line by line, of a pheric dynamo. telev. picture). Atmosphärilien atmospheric agencies, Aufbau, loni sierungsspiel- Townsend the elements. structure or build-up. Mikroskop- .

Aufbauten 19 Auf 1 auf en

microscope mounting. Auffrischen re-processing, renewing, Aufbauten superstructural parts; set reviving, restoring, regeneration. (f ilmwork). Auffrischer replenisher (film devel- Aufbauzeit, Funkenentladungs- forma- opment). tion time of spark discharge. Aufführung, Privat- preview, private aufbereiten prepare, work up, dress show. (ore), separate. aufgeben abandon (an application or aufblähen swell (up), bulge out, in- a patent), forfeit, discontinue, flate, belly. relinquish, renounce, waive, sur- aufblättern exfoliate. render. aufblenden dissolve or fade in (film- aufgelöste Linienbilder resolved projection). line patterns. Aufblendung, Fächer- fan fade-in. aufgeschrumpft shrunk-f itted. Iris- irising-in. Kulissen- side- aufgeteilte Abbildung split focus curtain fade-in. Vorhang- curtain (scanning method). fade-in. WinKel- angle fade-in. aufgewundener Exponential tri chter aufbl itzen flash (up). twisted or coiled exponential aufdämpfen deposit by evaporation, loudspeaker. smoke or vaporize upon, distil Aufgussverfahren infusion process. (a coat or film) onto. Aufhängebü'gel loop hanger. aufdrücKen impress (a potential up- Aufhängung, Mikroskop- microscope on). mounting. Schneiden- knife-edge aufdrucken imprint, stamp upon. suspension. Spitzen- pivot sus- Aufenthaltsort residence, domicile. pension, point s. auffallendes Licht incident light. aufheben lift, raise; preserve, keep; Auffanganode (cf. Auffänger) col- abolish, discontinue, terminate, lecting or gathering anode (of revoke, abate, cancel, quash, re- Farnsworth device), target (in a verse (a judgment), compensate; multiplier); catcher (of Klys- reduce (a fraction) to its lowest

tron ) terms. auffangen pick up (a signal by an- Aufhebung abrogation, abolition, sus- tenna), collect, intercept, catch pension. or capture (electrons). aufhel len spotlight. Auf f anger collector electrode (in Aufheller Klieg light. Farnsworth dissector), target (of Aufhellung schwarzer Stellen bloom- cyclotron), catcher (in beam tube ing, excessive brightness, loss of or Klystron). contrast (in picture). Auffänger-dicke target thickness. Aufhellungsorgan intensity or bril- -käf ig collector electrode (in liance modulation or control elec- Farnsworth dissector), -platte trode (of c-r. tube). target plate, impactor p. (of mul- aufkei len key on. tiplier), collector (electrode). aufklappbar capable of being swung -Plattenverlustleistung collector open or raised (on hinges). dissipation (of multiplier). aufklappen open up on hinges, lift auffasern separate into fibers, un- up, drop (a leaf). ravel. Auf koh lung carburization. Auffassung, indeterministische inde- Auflager abutment, seat, bearing sur- terministic conception or interface, support. pretation. Auflaufen des Films take-up (by aufflackern flare or flash up. spool) of film strip. - der Gleich- aufflammen flame up, blaze, defla- lauffehler compounding or integra- grate. tion of differences of synchronism. Auf 1 auf rol le 20 Aufnahme, Zeitlupen-

Auf lauf rolle take-up reel. Flieger-, Flugzeug- aerial or air- Auf leuchtdauer illuminated or light plane picture or photograph. period. Frei licht- outdoor or exterior aufleuchten light up, flash up, shooting or shot. Funkbeschik- shine, glow. kungs- calibration of direction- Auflicht azimuthal or top illumina- finder. Gas- occlusion of gas, tion, light from vertical sources. absorption of gas (in metal's, auflocKern loosen (up), relax, etc.). Gitterstrom- drawing or slacken, make less rigid or less taking of current by grid. compact. Gleichtakt- in-phase recording (on auflösen resolve (into), solve, ana- film). Gross- (big) close-up lyze, clear out; release, open (m.p.). Hoch- vertical or upright (connections). picture. Innen- indoor or studio auflösen (eine Gleichung nach n) shot; oscillogram directly record- solve an equation with respect of ed on photographic emulsion inside n. vacuum space (in oscillograph auflösende Kraft resolving power work). Kombi nations- combination (opt.). exposure, composite shot (made by Auflösung, Bild- picture resolution, mask method). Kurbel- hand-driven p. definition; scan. shot. Lichtton- photographic Auflösungsvermögen resolving power sound-film recording. Luftbi Id- (micr.); solvent power. Minimum- air or aerial photography. Nach- minimum separabile (of eye). re-take. Panorama- panning shot, auflöten solder on; unsolder. panoramic picture or view, pam or Aufmachung scenery, settings, compo- pan shot (studio slang). Probe- sition. test picture, trial shot. Quer- Aufnahme reception, detection; plot- horizontal picture. Raff- time- ting (of graphs), pickup (telev. lapse photography (low-speed take, and film work), recording (sound), high-speed projection). Roentgen- shooting or taking (of pictures), beugungs- X-ray diffraction expo- Roent- uptake or absorption (say, of a sure. Roentgen (strahl)- genography, X-ray picture, skia- gas), sorption. graph. Rundblick- panoramic pho- Aufnahme, weitwinklige magnascopic tograph, view, panning shot, picture. p. "pam" or "pan" (studio slang). Aufnahme, Augenblicks- instantaneous sound pickup, s. recording photograph, snapshot. Aussen- Schall- (in form of track). Schall band- outdoor shot, exterior shot or a magnetic steel tape recording. take, outdoor scene; phosphor voice, screen pattern photographed with Sprach- Sprech- speech, outside camera (in oscillograph vocal or dialog recording. Stahl- record- work). Ball- bulb exposure. band- magnetic steel tape ing. Stahl draht- magnetic steel Bild-, Koffer apparat für box equipment, trunk unit. Bl ind- wire recording. Strom- current input, the taking of current (say, strcro- drawing or taking wattless, - by a grid), current absorption. idle or reactive current. Doppel submarine shooting. Ton-, duplex shot. Fahr- running, fol- Taucher- Kofferapparatur für box equipment, low or traveling shot. Farben- trunk unit. Verfolge- running film- color photograph. Farbras- shooting. Wieder- re-take (m.p.); ter- color screen photograph. Fern- telephotograph, telephoto- re-opening (of law case). Zeit- graphic work; long shot (m.p.). lupen-, Kamera für camera for Aufnahme, Zeitraff- 21 Aufspaltung

slow-motion or retarded- action aufrechterhalten maintain, keep picture projection work. Zeitraff- alive (an application or patent), time-lapse photography (low-speed uphold. shooting, high-s. projection). aufreiben ream, broach. Aufnahmefähigkeit pickup performance Aufrichtung, Bild- erection of an (of antenna); absorbability, ab- image, rectification of i., in- sorptiveness, absorptivity. version (when left and right, top Aufnahme-fähigKeit, magnetische mag- and bottom are simultaneously in- netic susceptibility, -gel'ande terchanged). location (film work), -kamera, Aufrichtungs-blende erector stop. Zeitlupen- camera for slow-motion -prisma erecting prism. or retarded-action picture projec- Aufriss elevation, vertical section, tion work, -kamera, Zeitraff- sketch. time- lapse camera (low-speed aufrührbar s^tirrable, agitable. shooting, high-speed projection). Aufsatz any part put or set on, at- -lampen studio lights, -leiter tachment, head-piece, neck, top, chief camera man, first c. -mag- dome. net recording or pickup magnet (in Aufsatz, Geschütz- optical instru- steel band or wire sound record- ments for artillery. Peil- bearing), -platte platter (16" elec- ing plate (in direction-finder). tric transcription record), -raum Photometer- photometer head. studio (of broadcast station), Aufschaukeln resonant rise, build- teletorium, telestudio. -stelle up or increase of amplification location (film shooting); receiv- (of oscillations, in proper ing or translating place (teleg- phase). raphy), -techniker camera techni- Auf schaukel zeit time-constant of cian, -verfahren pickup method. resonant amplification. -Verstärker recording amplifier. aufschichten pile up, stack up, -wagen, Fernseh- television or stratify, layer. electron camera truck, video bus, Aufschiebung postponement, adjourn- pickup camera truck, televising ment, suspension, arrest (of car. -winkel shooting angle. judgment). aufnehmen trace or plot (graphs); Aufschlemmung solution, suspension. take (current); collect or pickup Aufschlemmverfahren floatation (waves, vibrations); record method. (sound); take or shoot (pictures); Auf schlussraum part of prospected copy (messages); receive, accommo- volume subject to current or dis- date, lodge. placement lines. Aufnehmer, Schall-, Ton- sound col- Aufschrumpfung shrurk-fit. lector (microphone), pickup; re- Aufschub adjournment, time-extension, corder. grace of time, stay, postponement, Aufprall (cf. Prall) impact, bom- prolongation, deferment, respite, bardment, impingement, striking suspension, delay, moratorium. (of electrons, etc.); bound, re- Aufsetzpunkt (Flugzeug) landing bound. point, ground-contact point. Aufpunkt "space" point. Aufsicht plan or top view. aufquellen swell (up), well up. Aufsichts-betrachtung direct or aufrauhen granulate, roughen or frontal viewing (of television grind superficially, knurl, rag, pictures), -sucher view finder. produce a nap. Aufspaltung separation, split-up, aufrecht upright, erect. cleavage, division, dissociation. 1

Aufspaltung, Dubletten- 22 Aufzeichnungs umfang

Aufspaltung, Dubletten- doublet sep- lie in the shadow of. aration. Spinbahn- spin orbit Aufwand, beträchtlicher, von Mitteln splitting. elaborate means or circuit organi- Aufspaltungs-bilder splitting pat- zation, appreciable outlay. terns (opt.), -faktor splitting Aufwand, Leistung»- power input, p. factor, expenditure, energy dissipation. aufspannen stretch or spread cut, Mehr- additional or extra expendi- unfold, ture, outlay or means (used for aufstapeln pile up stack up, store. circuits, apparatus, etc.), com- ;> aufstäuben (einen Oberzug) spray, plement (of tubes). dust or atcirize (a coat, film, Aufwärtstransformator step-up transformer . etc. ) upon. Aufsteck-glas slip-on lens segment. AufWeiterung, Gitter- increase or spacing. -gl«, Okular- eyepieca» correcting expansion of lattice lens, -kappe slip-on cap. -spule Aufweitung expansion, bulge-out. plug-in coil. aufwickeln wind up, wrap up or upon, Auf stell er, Bühnen- set dresser. take-up (film); unwind, unwrap. Aufstellpunkt location. Aufwickel spule take-up reel. Aufstellung, Gitter-, Rowlandsche Aufwind anabatic wind, upslope w. aufzählen enumerate, list, itemize. ( Rowland's) mounting for concave grating. Aufzehrung, Gas- gettering, gas ab- Aufstieg, Ballon- balloon ascent. sorption, outgasing. aufstreichen spread on, brush on, aufzeichnen (Stromlinien, etc.) map of force, stain (paper). or plot (tubes or lines tank). Aufstrich leading edge or upstroke etc., often in a Schall- sound recorder. (of an impulse). Aufzeichner, phonodeik (recording Aufsuchen, Ziel- detection of target Schallwellen- on film). Ton-, magnetischer mag- or object (by reflection of radar netic sound recorder (magneto- or sonar pulses). network phone, Blattnerphone, Poulsen tel- i crossover Auf te i 1 ungs-f ier Schwingungs- vibro- (sound production). -Verhältnis egraphone). mechanical vibra- potentiometer ratio. graph (to record tions). auftragen apply, charge (furnace), Abdeck- masking re- plot (curves), protract (geome- Aufzeichnung, cording, matting. Bild- picture try). delineation, Auftrag-geber mandator, principal, recreation, p. p. tracing, synthesis. Vielkanal- client, customer, -rollen appli- p. multi-channel recording. cation rollers, inking r. Aufzeichnungs-kammer recording i striking Auf tref f-geschw i nd i gke t velocity, -winkel angle of im- chamber (in electron microscope). (of sound pact. -kontrolle monitoring auftreiben, das Loch enlarge, ex- recording or sound tracks). light, alka- pand, broach, ream (a hole). -lampe, "Aeo"- Aeo Auftreiber reamer. line-earth oxide lamp, Aeo lamp auftrennen sever, rip up or open. (variable-density sound picture re- Auftrieb upward thrust, up-thrust, recording work).- -objektiv -schlitz, lift, buoyancy, ascendency. cording objective, aper- Auftrieb, Luft- air buoyancy. -spalt, recording slit or Auftriebmethode float method, buo- ture, -träger record or track yant-force m. (hydrometer). support (sound on film, disk, sheet, -umfang re- auf "Vordermann stehen" be or etc.); record aufziehen 23 Ausbreitung, Licht-

cording range. senfaserung fibrillation of lens, aufziehen mount (a photograph); wind -messer ophthalmometer, optometer. (a dial switch). -muschel eye cup. -punkt exit pu- Aufziehhebel lever ratchet. pil, eyepit. -Spiegel ophthalmo- Augapfel eyeball, bulbus. scope, skiascope. -Stäbchen cones Auge, akkomodationsloses unaccommo- (of nerve endings), -täuschung dated eye, fixed eye. -, alters- optical illusion. -Zäpfchen rods sichtiges presbyopic eye. -, be- (of nerve endings), -zerstreuungs- richtigtes corrected eye. -, be- bilder blur circles of eye. waffnetes aided eye. -, dunkel ausätzen cauterize, destroy by caus- adaptiertes dark adapted eye. -, tic. entspanntes relaxed eye. -, fehl- Ausbau demounting, taking apart or sichtiges defectively sighted out, dismantling. (ametropic) eye. -, fernakkomo- ausbauen disassemble, dismantle, de- diertes relaxed eye. -, fernsich- mount. tiges far-sighted eye, hyperopic ausbauchen bulge, swell, hollow out, eye. -, kurzsichtiges near- or belly. short-sighted eye, myopic eye. -, ausbeulen take out dents (in a metal nachtblindes night-blind eye, nyc- part); swell out, round out. talopic eye. -, nahsichtiges Ausbeute yield, crop, output, gain, near-sighted eye, myopic eye. -, returns, efficiency. rechtsichtiges normal-sighted eye, Ausbeute, photoelektrische photo- emmetropic eye. ~, unbewaffnetes electric emissivity or yield. unaided eye, naked eye. -, weit- Quanten- quantum yield or effi- sichtiges far- or long-sighted ciency. eye» hyperopic eye. ausbiegen bend out, turn out. Augen-abstand interocular distance. ausbilden fashion, form; develop; -abstandsmesser inter-pupillary educate, train. distance gage, -adaptat ionszus- Ausbildung, Fach- technical educa- tand state of retinal adaptation. tion, schooling or training. -anpassung eye adaptation (to lu- ausbleien provide with a lead lining minosity or wave-length of light), or coating. eye accommodation (to changes of ausblenden mask with apertured dia- distance or focus), -anstrengung phragm or stop, limit the field eye strain, -bl icksaufnahme in- (of beam, pencil, etc.), diaphragm stantaneous photograph, snapshot. out, cut down aperture of a stop, -brechungs-messer skiascope, reti- use a field stop, iris out, circle noscope. -eigenlicht self-light, out. intrinsic light of eye or retina, Ausblend-mittel limiting aperture, eye's own 1. (associated with pho- screening, masking or stopping topsia). -empf indl ichkeit inten- means (for rays and radiations). sity discrimination, contrast sen- -Steuerung obturator or cut-off sitivity (embodied in Weber-Fech- modulation. ner law), -farbenempf indl ichkeit Ausblickstutzen objective lens sock- color or spectral "sensitivity of et (opt. ). eye, spectral response of eye. ausbohren bore or drill out. -höhle socket of eye, orbit, orbi- ausbreiten spread (out), extend, ex- tal cavity, -kreis exit pupil, pand, diffuse, propagate (waves). -lehre ophthalmology, -lichtemp- Ausbreitprobe hammering test (speci- findlichkeit luminosity response men). of eye. -linse eye lens, -lin- Ausbreitung, Licht- distribution of Ausbreitung, Schal 1- m ausgehen

exposure (on film). Schall-, ver- ausfindig machen ascertain, trace, tikale vertical .spread or diffu- discover. sion of sound (should be angle ausfl Jessen flow out, issue, dis- subtended by audience at loud- charge, emanate. speaker). Ausflockung (de)flocculation, coag- Ausbreitungs-geschwindigkei t veloc- ulation. ity of propagation (of waves, Ausfl uss outflow, efflux, discharge, etc.). -strom dispersion current. emanation; mouth, outlet, drain. -vorgang propagation phenomenon or Ausfl uss-einschnitt contractio ve- action, -widerstand diffusion re- nae, -röhre outflow tube, dis- sistance. charge pipe, -ton jet tone, slit ausbringen yield, produce, bring tone. out, take away. ausfransen fray. Ausbruch, Gas- eruption, (violent) ausfräsen notch or recess (in mill- liberation or escape of gas. Son- ing machine). nen- solar eruption. ausfrieren freeze out (e.g., in liq- ausdehnbar expansible, extensible, uid-air trap). ductile. Ausf r ier-gerät freeze-out device. Ausdehnung dimension, extent; exten- -tasche liquid-air trap (vacuum sion, expansion; latitude, scope, pump). range. Ausf ührbarxei t practicability, feas- Ausdehnung, Längen- linear expan- ibility. sion. Ausführung lead-in (wire). Ausdehnungsmesser dilatometer, ex- Ausführungs-beispiel exemplified em- tensometer. bodiment, form of construction Ausdeutung interpretation, evalua- (cited by way of example in patent tion, explanation. specifications), -zwang compulso- Ausdruck expression, term (of an ry working (of a patent). equation), denotation (of a fac- ausfuttern (ausfüttern) line, case, tor). bush, pad, upholster. Ausdruck, Fach- technical term, t. Ausgängen, Schalter mit 5 five-point expression. switch. ausdünnen thin (out). Ausgangs-funktion trial function. auseinander-gehende Werte divergent -gleichung starting or initial values, discrepant v. -ziehen equation, -leitwert output admit- spread apart, draw a. or asunder. tance, output conductance, -mate- Ausent-wicklung full development. rial starting, raw, initial or ausexponiert fully exposed. parent material, -pup i 1 1 e exit Ausfall, elektrischer eleccric pupil, -schlitz exit slit (spec- shock. Intensitäts- fading, fade- trograph). -Stellung home posi- out (of radio signals). Strahl en- tion (of dial switch). emergence of rays. ausgefahrene Meterzahl paid-out or ausfällen precipitate, deposit. reeled-out yardage (of airplane ausfallender Lichtstrahl emergent antenna). light ray. ausgefressene KontaKte pitted or Ausfäll apparat precipitator, precip- worn contacts. itin (electronic). ausgeglichener Verstärker balanced Ausfall winkel angle of emergence. amplifier. Ausfertigung office copy, official ausgehen go out, become extinguished; c. originate, start, emanate, issue ausfiltern filter out, exclude. from. .

ausgepeilte 25 Auslassventi 1 ausgepeilte Richtung bearing. current; balancing current (of a ausgeprägt distinguished, peculiar, bridge), -transformator hybrid characteristic, singular, partic- transformer, balanced t., differ- ular, marked, decided, signifi- ential t., 3-winding t. cant, excellent; salient (re: Ausgleichung, Ladungs- charge equal- poles). ization. Schallwellen- neutrali- ausgespannte Saite stretched or zation of sound waves (prevented tensioned chord or string. by baffles). ausgesteuerter Tonstreifen, schwach Ausgleich-vorgang transient, -wi- low-modulation sound-track. derstand compensating resistance, ausgetuchtes Loch bushed hole. balancing resistance, ballasting ausgezackte Linie, ausgezahnte Li- r., building-out r. nie jagged line, serrated 1., Ausguss lip, spout, outlet, drain, notched 1., dented 1.. dentated 1, sink; delivery, effusion. ausgezeichnet distinguished, marked, -schnauze pouring lip, nozzle or excellent, singular, significant, mouth. particular. aushärten harden, set, indurate ausgezeichnet(en) Lichtweg, Satz vom (thoroughly). law of extreme path, -(e) Punkte ausheizen heat, anneal, subject to cardinal points (opt.). (thorough) thermal treatment. ausgezogene Linie solid line, full auskehlen channel, flute, groove. line, unbroken line (in graphs, auskeimen germinate; cease germi- drawings, etc.). nating. Ausgiebigkeit productiveness, fer- auskellen ladle (out). tility, abundance, yield(iness). ausklagen (einer Geldstrafe) sue ausgl'ätten (Kurven) smooth, flatten for a penalty. (graphs). ausklappbar capable of being swung Ausgleich, Färb- color balancing out or dropped (on hinges) (in color^ f ilm). Ladungs- charge auskleiden line, clothe. equalization. Pegel- level equal- auskl inken release, trip, trigger, ization, equalizing 1. Schrump- disengage, throw out (of gear). fungs- shrinkage compensation. Ausknickung buckling, bending (at a Schwund- fading compensation, vol- sharp angle). ume control. Auskopierpapier printing-out paper. ausgleichen balance, compensate, Auskoppel feld output field, absorb- equalize, align, bias out (by ing f., uncoupling f., delivery counterforce), counterbalance. f. (in Hollmann T s inverted cyclo- Ausgleichen (von Schallwellen) neutron or electron turbine). tralization of sound waves (pre- auskoppeln tune or balance out, vented by baffles). neutralize, decouple (to suppress Ausgleichentzerrung complementary or lessen feedback). recording. auskurbeln (Antenne) reel out, low- Ausgleicher, Dämpfungs- equalizing er, pay out the aerial (on air- network, compensating n. plane, through fairlead). Ausgleich-flache (der Erdkruste) ausladend projecting, outrigging. isostatic surface, -getriebe Ausladung projection, overhang, differential gear, -schwung- reach, length of action, working scheibe rotary stabilizer (m.p. radius. projector), impedance wheel. auslagern adsorb (at points of at- -Spannung transient voltage; com- tachment). pensating v. -strom compensating Auslassventil escape valve, delivery v. Au«) auf 26 Ausscheidung

Auslauf von der Rolle point where Auslöser, Ball- ball release. film strip leaves drum. Auslöserknöpf jack or escapement Ausläufer tail, extension, stream- button, set-off button (piano). ers, off-shoot, satellite line. Auslösespule trip coil. Auslauf-kurve coasting curve, de- Auslösung, Selbst- automatic release celeration c. -spitze discharge means, a. tripping action. tip. Auslösungs-anschlag trip dog. -fe- ausleeren empty out, evacuate, drain, der escapement spring, release or auslegen (für jedermann zur Ein- trip spring, -knopf jack, escape- sicht) lay open (say, a patent ap- ment or set-off button or knob. plication for public inspection); Ausmass amplitude, dimension, size, design, plan, lay out; interpret, extent, quantity. construe. Ausmessung, Flächen- planimetering. Auslegung (eines Gesetzes) interpre- ausmultiplizieren eliminate by mul- tation or construction (of an act tiplication (math.). or a law). -, falsche misinter- Ausmündung orifice, outlet. pretation, erroneous interpreta- ausnehmen von except, exempt from. tion or construction. Ausnehmung recess. Auslenkhärte deflection hardness Ausnu'tzungskoeff izient utilization (force required to deflect phono- coefficient. graph needle point 100 u). auspressen press or squeeze out, ex- Auslesefähigkeit selectivity. press. ausleuchten illuminate, flash (an auspumpen pump out, exhaust, evacu- image). ate. Ausleuchtung, gleichmässige even il- ausquetschen squeeze, crush or ring lumination. out, squeegee. Ausleuchtung und Tilgung extinction Ausrede plea, evasion, excuse, pre- or quenching (of fluorescence), text. evanescence. Ausregel zeit decline period of con- Ausleuchtung, Spalt- slit illumina- trol potential. tion. ausrichten orient, orientate, auslöschen erase, extinguish, wipe straighten, adjust, set (right). out, quench, blot, obliterate, Ausrichtung, fal sehe misalignment cancel, put out, (cause to) eva- (of image or track). nesce. ausrücken disengage, ungear, unmesh, Auslöschmagnet obliterate >n magnet, throw out (of gear). obliterating pole piece (to wipe ausrunden round off. out sound record, on wire or tape, Ausrundung fillet. for re-use). Aussage affidavit, allegation, dec- Auslöschung, Fluoreszenz- fluore- laration, assertion, affirmation, scence quenching, evanescence deposition, testimony, evidence, (say, by poison). averment. Auslöschzone dead spot, region of Aussagender declarant, deponent, af- silence. fiant, witness.

Auslöse-arbeit (cf. Ablösearbeit) Aussal zungskoef f i z i ent salting-out total internal work function, ex- coefficient. citation energy, -daumen releas- ausscheiden (Teile einer Anmeldung) ing cam, resetting cam. -hebel divide (an application for letters trip lever, detent 1. patent). auslösen emit, give off (electrons, Ausscheidung precipitation, separa- etc.); trip, trigger, disengage, tion, elimination, deposit, ef- render operative, release. florescence. Ausscheidungseffekt 21 Aussortierung

Ausscheidungs-effekt filtering, sep- screen pattern photographed with arating or excluding action or ef- outside camera (oscillography). fect, -härtung precipitation aussenden transmit, send (out), hardening, -punkt point of sepa- emit, give off, issue, dispatch, rating out. disseminate (of standard frequen- Ausschlag throw, excursion, deflec- cies). tion, deviation, kick, travel (re: Aussen-gewinde male screw-thread, a coil, diaphragm, instrument nee- outside screw thread, -leiter dle, beam, etc.); exudation, ef- "outer" (conductor or wire), -li- florescence, scum. nie contour (line), -mass overall Ausschlag, Schall- displacement (of dimension, outside d. a particle) (ac. ). aussenmittig eccentric, off center. ausschleudern centrifuge, spin out. Aussen-schenKel outer leg, o. limb. ausschl iessen exclude, preclude, -taster outside calipers, -welt bar. external world, ambient. Ausschl iessl ichKeit uniqueness. ausser Achse extra-axial, abaxial. Ausschl iessungs-grlinde reasons for ausserachsiale Strahlen extra-axial exclusion, -prinzip Pauli's equiv- rays. alence principle (obs.), exclusion ausserachtlassen disregard, neglect, P« leave out of consideration. ausschmelzen melt or fuse out, ren- AusserfoKusbild out-of -focus picture. der, liquate, purify by melting. ausser-gerichtl ich extra-judicial, ausschmieden forge, hammer out. out of court, -irdische Störungen Ausschnitt cutout, notch, hole, open- extra-terrestrial or inter -stellar ing, cutaway portion, louver, aper- space noise or disturbances, -or- ture, recording window. Bild- dent liehe Komponente extraordinary frame (of a camera); image area component (of rays). -Phase de- (on scanning disk). Blenden- aper- phased, out of p. -Tritt fallen ture, slit (of diaphragm or stop). fall out of step or synchronism. Ausschuss für Einheiten und Formeln Äusserung, Kraft- manifestation or (AEF) Committee on Units and For- effect of force. mulae, Standards or Standardiza- aussetzende Belastung intermittent tion C. load. Ausschwingstrom decay current, de- Aussetzer failure in ignition, slips caying c. (of transients). (ignitron). Ausschwingung decay, dying out (of Aussetzung adjournment, discontinu- an oscillation). ance, deferment, stay (of proceed- Ausschwingungs-verzerrung decay ings), arrest (of judgment). (transient) non-linear distortion, Aussichtsdichte reflection or specu- facsimile transient d. (in form of lar density. tailing, or as overthrow or under- aussicKern trickle out, ooze out, throw distortion), -verzug hang- percolate. over, tailing, excessive prolonga- aussieben filter out, exclude (by tion of decay of wave tail, in filter action); select, sift. facsimile. Aussiebung, Impuls- synchronizing aussedimentieren sediment out separator (for sync and video sig- Aussehen, verschwommenes foggy, nal separation), amplitude separa- bleary or blurred appearance (of tor, clipper (in telev.). an image). Aussortierung, Anoden- anode sorting. Aussen aufnähme outdoor or exterior Phasen- phase focusing, bunching picture or shot, o. scene; (c-r.) (in klystron and other beam tubes). )

aussparen 28 Auswechslung

aussparen recess, remove material cillations, vibrations and waves from; set aside (say, marginal por- (in general, including heat and tions for sound track on film). sound). ausspringend salient, protruding, ausstreichen cancel, strike out, projecting, jutting. cross out, delete. ausspritzen squirt (out), wash by ausströmen emanate, emit, flow out, squirting, inject. stream out, effuse. Aussprungwinkel angle of reflection. Ausströmerscheinungen effusion phe- Ausstattung scenery, settings, set, nomena. composition. austasten cut off or gate (pencil ausstellen (einer UrKunde, Vollmacht, or beam, on flyback), blackout etc.) execute (a document, power (by blanking signal); key off (a of attorney, etc. ). carrier). Aussteuerung, prozentuale percentage Austastimpuls blanking pulse. modulation. austauschen exchange, interchange. Aussteuerung, Gitter- grid swing, g. Austausch- integral exchange inte- sweep, g. excitation. Lautspre- gral. -Kräfte exchange forces, cher- operating condition in which e. energies, -operator, Ladungs- input suffices to fully utilize charge exchange operator, -reak- loudspeaker power and performance; tion substitute reaction, ex- excursion of diaphragm. Licht- change r. -werkstoff substitute strahl-, maximale clash point of material. light valve (in sound recording). austragen deliver, distribute, car- Röhren- operating condition when ry out, discharge.

signal (a.c. ) voltage impressed on austreiben expel, drive out, out- grid suffices in amplitude to swing gas (gas or vapor), cleanup, get- plate current from zero to satura- ter". tion; grid swing, g. excitation, Austreibung, Gas- gas cleanup, out- amplitude of signal (a.c.) voltage. gasing, degasing, gettering. Schirm- full utilization of screen austretendes Licht emergent light. (up to its very border, in cathode- Austritts-arbeit (der EleKtronen) ray tube operation), sweeping out work function (of electrons). of screen. -blende exit slit, -geschwindig- Aussteuerungs-anzeiger volume indi- Keit exit velocity, muzzle v., cator (sound recording), -bereich (re: guns); emergence v. -pupille drive range (of a grid In an ampli- exit pupil. fier tube), grid swing, grid base, Austuchung bushing. range below point where overload Ausübung (eines Gedankens, etc.) begins, that is, in straight por- carrying into practice or effect, tion of characteristic (maximum execute (an idea, invention, etc.

limit is 100 per cent modulation). . Auswahl-pr inzip, -regel selection -grad modulation percentage, depth principle, selection rule of id., percentage m.; carrier am- (in electron transition). plitude (in telemetric or tele- Auswandern shift of beam or beacon

transmission work), -interval 1 course. control range, drive range, -»con- auswechselbar exchangeable, inter- trol le mit Neonröhre neon tube changeable, replaceable, capable

volume indicator, -kontrol 1 gerät of substitution. modulation meter, load indicator. Auswechslung, Optik- optical system Ausstrahlung radiation, irradiancy, or assembly (comprising inter- emission of rays, radiations, os- changeable intermediate lens barrel). Auswertung 29 Azoverbindung

Auswertung evaluation, valuation, tronic emission, field or cold assay, analysis, appraisal, com- emission of electrons, -frettage putation, interpretation; plot- cold drawing, auto-frettage. ting (map). -matenlegierung machining alloy Auswertung, pun«tweise point by stock, -mat IK automatic (sharp) point evaluation. tuning means; any automatically auszacKen indent, notch, jag, ser- operable mechanism. -matiK, Fad- rate, dentate. ing-, Schwund- automatic volume Auszeichnen, scharfes, einer Fläche control means (avc).

durch Objektiv sharp focusing by automat i sch(e) Gitter vor Spannung lens of image in angle of field. automatic or self-biasing of grid. ausziehbar telescoping, extensible. -(e) Kurssteuerung automatic or Ausziehtubus draw tube (re: micro- mechanical piloting, -(er) Ver- scope). schluss automatic shutter. Auszug abridgment, extract, excerpt, A-Versta>Ker class A amplifier. synopsis, abstract. A W Zahl (Amperewindungszahl) num- Auszug, Balg- bellows extension. ber of ampere-turns (ats). Blau- blue record. Farb- color Ayrton' scher Nebenschi uss Ayrton record. Kamera- camera extension. shunt, universal shunt (box). Posaunen- telescoping or extension Azetil-film acetate film stock. means (for tuning Lecher -wire or -zellulose cellulose acetate. ultra-h-f systems, by short-cir- Azid azide. cuiting bridge sliding along Azimuth, Fun«-, missweisender mag- wires). netic bearing. Fun«-, rechtwei- Auszugfilter, Farben- selective fil- sender true bearing. ter, s. screen. AzimuthwinKel azimuth angle. Auto-el eKtronenemi ssion auto-elec- Azoverbindung azo compound.- 11

Backbord achteraus port aft. Bahn-auf spal tung, Spin- spin orbit -voraus port bow. -kurve port splitting, -durchmesser diameter (left-hand) curve (in airplane of orbit, -elektronen orbital manoeuvring and landing pro- electrons. cedure). bahnen beat, smooth, clear (a way Backe jaw, bit, die. or path) Backe, Einspann- clamping or grip- Bahn-ende, Mesonen- mesotron track ping jaw, chuck jaw, grip (of a end. -impuls orbital moment. tester). Schweiss- welding die. -krels, Roll- cycloidal path of backen, zusammen- cake together, motion (of electrons), -schl ing clinker. orbital loop, -spur track. Bahn path, orbit, shell (of an -verlauf ray path, r. tracing, electron), trajectory, way, track, trajectory. ecliptic (apparent path of sun); Ba jonettverschl uss bayonet joint, web (of paper, cloth, etc.). b. union (as used in bayonet-type Bahn, Ablauf- runway, landing ramp. lamp holders). bake, Gleitweg- Bl i tz-, verschlungene tortuous glide path beacon. path of lightning flash. Elek- Bakenantenne beam antenna, beacon tronen- electron path, e. orbit, a., radio range aerial. e. trajectory, flight of elec- Balancier beam. trons. Erd- earth's orbit, ter- Balg(en) bellows. restrial o. Fahr- track, run- Balgenauszug bellows extension. way (airfield), travel beam. Balgfalten bellows folds. Film- film track, f. channel. Bal ast-röhre absorber tube or Fl a'chenstrom- current sheet. valve (operative during spacing Gleit- chute (film), slide (way), periods), -widerstand ballast shoot. Herz- cardioid-shaped resistance, b. resistor. path (of electrons). Kreis- Ball aufnähme bulb exposure. circular path, orbit. Lande- -auslö'ser ball release. runway (for landing of airplanes). ballen form into balls, conglomer- Leit- transit path. Papier- pa- ate, cake. per web. Roll- cycloidal path bal 1 i g crowned, cambered. (of electrons); roller type con- Ballon carboy, balloon (flask). veyor; runway (airport). Roset- 3allon, Säure- acid carboy. ten- (der Elektronen) rosette- 3al lon-abfUl ler pump-equipped bal- shaped path (of electrons). loon flask, -abstieg balloon Rlickstoss- recoil track, Schwung- descent, -aufstieg balloon as- sound take-off drum (m.p.). Spin- cent, -variometer balloon stato- spin orbit. Start- runway. scope. Tauch-(der äussersten Na-Elek- Ball-sender re-broadcast station, tronen) dip orbit (of peripheral repeating station, s. belonging Na electrons). Wirbel-, abgehende to a network. trailing vortices (airfoil) Bal ungsfähi gkei t coalescing, bal- Bai sam 31 Baufehl er

ling or caking property, conglom- Film- aperture guide, -haken erableness, spheroidizing prop- bridle wire, tie hook, -kante erty (cry st. ). band edge, b.head. -mikrophon Balsam, Kanada- Canada balsam. ribbon microphone, band m. Bananenstecker split (banana-shaped) -mitte mid band. -Öse bridge plug, b.plug. guide, -sperre band-exclusion Band ribbon, tape, band, strip, tie, filter, -umkehrung speech band strap, bond, belt, hoop. inversion (secret telephony). Band, besetztes full band, am Bank, optische optical bench. laufenden-fabri zieren conveyor- Bank, Prüf- (lens) test bench (opt.) belt manufacture, large-scale Bär ram (of a press). production. Barkhausen^sprung Barkhausen effect Band, Fiihrungs- control strip (of a or jump (abrupt changes in magne- printer). Lautschrift- sound re- tization). cording band, tape or strip (mag- Barometer, registrierendes barograph, netic sound recording). Loch- Barometer, Dosen-. (Feder-) aneroid scanning belt (telev.). Über- barometer. Gefäss- cistern baro- tragungs- signal band. meter. Gefässheber- combination Bandabschattierung, nach rot oder cistern and syphon barometer. violett degradation of bands to Heber- syphon barometer. red or to violet. Barometer-korrektur barometric bandagieren fit with tires, tire; check (df). -sa'ule barometric bandage, wrap or tie with ribbon column. or tape. barometrische Reglerdose control Band-antenne tape antenna. -auf nähme, aneroid. Schall-, -aufzeichnung, Schal 1- Baryumazid barium azide. magnetic steel tape recording of Basenbildner base former, basifier, sound, -breiteregier band-width basifying agent. control. Basisentfernungsmesser base range- Bändchen-gal vanometer twisted strip finder. or band galvanometer, -mikrophon Bass-anhebung bass boosting, b. com- ribbon microphone, velocity m. pensation, tone control means to Band-einengung squeezing or com- accentuate, emphasize or under- pression of band, -eisen hoop score D. or low-pitch notes, b. iron, strip i., band i. emphasis, -balken bass bar Banden, Ober- overtone absorption (string instrument), -kästen bands. Schwanz- tail bands (in bass box (musical instruments). afterglow) Bassin tank, cistern, reservoir, Banden-besetzungsg rad degree of basin, bowl. filling of bands. -Kopf band- Bastler amateur, fan, "ham". head, band edge (spectral analy- Batterie-gl as battery jar. -klinke sis), -zug band progression. battery jack. -zweig branch, part of series of Bauakustik architectural acoustics, lines forming a band. theater and auditorium acoustics. Bandfilter band selector (circuit), Bauch (einer Schwingung) loop or preselector. antinode, internode (of an oscil-

Band-filter von grosser Lochweite lation) .

broad band filter, -förderer bauch i g bellied, bulgy, band or belt conveyor -fuhrung, Baufehler, Kristall- crystal defects. Baukunst 32 Befehl

Baukunst, Film- setting and composi- -glaskolben Erlenmeyer flask. tion art. Becken cymbals. Tamborin- tambour- baumähnlich tree-like, arborescent, ine jingles. dendriform. Bedämpf ung (introduction of) re- bauschen swell out, bag, bulge, sistance, damping, attenuation. puff up; refine (tin). Bedämpfung, Eingangs- input resis- Bauteil construction part, struc- tance, damping. tural part or element. Bedarf need, demand, requirement. Bauten, Auf- superstructural parts. Bedarf, Leistungs- power absorption, beabsichtigen intend, plan, con- p. dissipation, p. requirements. template. Bedarfpegel, Leistungs- power ref- Beamter, Funk- radio operator, sta- erence level. tion official. bedeckt mit Cäsium caesiated. Beanspruchender claimant. Bedeckung surface coverage, -des Beanspruchung stress, strain, load; Netzes coverage factor. claim. Bedeckung, Wandstoff- (cf Bekleid- Beanspruchung, Prioritäts- priority ung) wall draping (ac. ). claim. Schlag- shock load or Bedeckungsfaktor, Pol- pole arc, p. stress, blow 1., impact 1. pitch percentage. beanstanden object, reject, criti- Bedeutung import, importance, mean- cize adversely. ing, sense, significance. beantragen apply (for), petition, bedienbar, leicht easily manipul- make a motion. able or operable. Beantwortung, Klage- reply, answer, Bedienbarkeit man ipul ability, defence (plea). manoeuvrability. bearbeitbar workable, machinable, Bedienungsvorschrift service or processable, treatable. working instruction, directions Bearbeitbarkeit, spanabhebende for use. free cutting machinability. bedingen stipulate, contract for, bearbeiten work (on), tool, finish, condition. dress, machine. Bedingungsgleichung equation of bearbeiten, kal t cold-work. condition. -,warm hot-work. Bedrahtungspl an wiring diagram. Beaufschlagung electric stress Beeidigung confirmation by oath. (placed on an insulator link Beeinflussung influence, control or unit); acoustic action or action, modulation, interference. sound pressure (brought on micro- -.gegenseitige mutual action, phone); impacting (by electrons). interaction. Gitter- grid con- Beauftragter attorney, agent, trol, grid modulation. Sprach- delegate, commissioner, mandatory. voice control, modulation by Bebenmesser seismometer, seismo- voice. graph (device to measure and Beeinflussungsröhre modulating tube, record tremors). modulator t. Becher, Abschirm- shielding can, beeinträchtigen impair, injure, can, shield. Zink- zinc case prejudice, affect adversely, en- or cylinder (of dry cell). croach upon, infringe, detract Becher-block encased fixed tubular from. paper or mica wound or wrapped Befehl, Einhalts- injunction, in-

condenser, solid-dielectric terdict. Vol 1 ziehungs- writ of fixed capacitor, -glas beaker. execution, warrant. i

Befehlsrohr Behinderung

Befehls-rohr (cf Folgerohr) pilot Begrenzer, Amplituden- peak limiter, or master thyratron (fires first, p. clipper, p.lopper. Verstärkungs- in a trigger circuit), -stelle output suppressor or limiter, control unit (airport). -Über- gain spoiler. tragung zwischen Flugzeugen Begrenzungsanschlag back stop, inter-aircraft voice or command limiting means. communication. Begriff concept, conception, idea, befestigen secure, fasten, attach, notion, precept. fix; fortify, strengthen. Begriff, Ober- preamble, intro- Befestigungsring ring fastener, se- ductory portion of German patent curing ring. claim setting forth prior art. befeuchten moisten, dampen, wet, begründen establish, found, con- water. stitute, substantiate, create. Befeuerung, Flughafen- airport Begründung (eines Einspruches) beacon service. Mast- mast argumentation (in support of an beacon. Nachtstrecken- route opposition). beacon for night flying service. Begründung, Berufungs- arguments beflecken spot, stain, soil, blur. or grounds for appeal. befördern forward, further, pro- Begründungsfrist period for giving mote, convey, aid, transport. grounds or to argue a case. begehen inspect or patrol (lines, Begussmasse slip, engobe (cer. ). on foot). behaftete Oberfläche, gas- gas- beg essen coat (film), wet, mois- contaminated surface (gas ad- ten, water, irrigate. hering to or adsorbed by sur- beglaubigte Abschrift certified, face). legalized, authentic or attested Behaglichkeitswert comfort value, copy. c. factor. Begleit- concomitant, accompanying, behandelbar manipulable, tractable, attendant. workable, processable, treatable. Begleiten zum Fernsehbild sound or Behandlung treatment, processing, audio action accompanying tele- manipulation. vision or video program. Beharrungs-moment moment of inertia, Begleiter associate, satellite, rotational i. -punkt center of congener (if similar). inertia, c. of mass, centroid. Begleiter, Eisen- elements accom- -vermögen inertia, -zustand panying iron, iron associates, steady-state condition, perman- congeners of iron (if similar). ence, persistence, freedom from Begleiterscheinung attendant, ac- transients, resistance (of a companying, or secondary pheno- machine). menon or action, satellite ef- behaupten contend, allege, state, fect. hold, affirm, assent, maintain. Beglei t-körper accompanying sub- Behelfsantenne makeshift, tempor- stance or body, congener (if ary or emergency antenna or similar); impurity, foreign sub- aerial. stance or admixture, -linien beherrschen master, control, over- satellite lines, -sal ten ac- ride, rule, overcome, dominate. companiment strings, -stoff ac- behinderte Rotation hindered or companying body or substance, inhibited rotation (of molecules). congener (if similar); impurity, Behinderung hindrance, hindering, foreign substance. inhibition, restraint, impediment, obstacle. i

Behinderung 34 Beleuchtung

Behinderung, räumliche steric hind- bekleiden clothe, cover, coat, line, rance. Fl ess- inhibition of face, box. plastic deformation. Bekleidung, Wand-, schallschlucken- Behmlot fathometer, echo depth de baffle blanket, sound-absorbent sounder; Behm sound ranging alti- wall draping or lining, tormentor, meter, sonic a. gobo (consisting of portable wall beidäugig binocular. covered with absorbent material, beidrehen auf Anfluggrundlinie turn used in m.p. studios). to or steer for center of approach Bekräftigung, Wahrheits- affirmation sector. (of testimony). BeiKreis epicycle. beladen, eine Oberfläche mit Was- Beilage annex, schedule, supplement, serstoff, etc. activate, sensitize enclosure. or charge a surface with h, form Bei lauf, Jute- cable filler, jute f. an H skin. or compound. Beladung, Vor- pre-charge, prelimin- beimengen, beimischen admix, add, ary c. (of sorptive in sorbent).- intermix, intermingle. Belag, Prioritäts- priority proof. Beintaste bone key. Spiegel- mirror coating, reflect- Beisitzer aid, aide, assessor. ing film, silvering. Strom- cur- Beispiel, Ausf'uhrungs- exemplified rent coverage or distribution embodiment (re: patent specifica- (amperes per centimeter of peri- tions). phery). beispielsweise by way of example, Belagverlust surface leakage loss exemplified. (dielectric). beistimmen accede, assent or agree belangen, gerichtlich bring legal to, acquiesce in. action against. Bei wert constant, coefficient, Belastbarkeit, Hoch- high load or parameter, factor, co-ordinate. current-Carrying capacity. Beiwert, Schfuck- absorptivity. belasten load,, charge, weight, Bei werte (Peilung) correction val- burden. ues (to compensate bearing er- belasten, punktförmig lump-load. rors). belastet, stark heavily or highly beizen corrode, mordant, cauterize, loaded. etch, pickle. Belastung, aussetzende intermittent Beiz-brüchi gkei t acid brittleness. load. Querspulen- leak load. -mittel, mordant, corrosive, caus- Belastungsspitze peak load, crest

tic, -tonung mordant toning. 1. , maximum 1. bejahenden Sinnes in the affirma- beledert leather covered, leather- tive (sense). lined. BeKämpfung, Geräusch-, Lärm- noise Belegung coat (of condenser), plat- abatement, n. suppression, coming, deposit, film, covering, bating of n. density (of electrons in beam). Bekanntmachung über Erteilung eines Belegung, magnetische magnetic in- Patentes announcement of grant or duction, m. charge, m. field, seat allowance of a patent. of m.flux. Kondensator-, beweg-

Bekanntmachungsgebühr lay-out fee, 1 iche rotor plate. announcement f. Beleuchter light electrician; scaf- Beklagter defendant, respondent. fold or top light controller. Beruf ungs- appellee. Wider- Beleuchtung illumination, illumi- cross- or counter-claim defendant. nance, irradiance (in lux or Beleuchtung, gerade 35 Berechnung

meter-candle units). barrier-layer cell, used in sound Beleuchtung, gerade direct illumin- recording, photography, etc.), ation, -.senkrechte scaffold cinophot (m.p. film pocket photo- lighting, overhead 1., top 1. meter); brightness meter, tur- -, spaltfreie apertureless il- bidity m. -rolle printing drum lumination. (in p. machine), sound recording Beleuchtung, Dunkel fei d- dark drum; scanning point, transla- ground illumination. Effekt- tion p. (in sound film reproduc- effect light, spot or fancy 1. tion). -Schieber exposure lid, Gegen- background illumination. e. shutter, -spiel raum latitude Hellfeld- bright ground illumina- or range of exposure, e. range. tion. Hinter- Rembrandt illum- -stelle sound gate, -tabelle ination, half-back i. Rampen- exposure time table, -teil, footlights. Zwei zweck- dual- Unter- toe region of under- purpose illumination. exposure (film), -trommel ex- Beleuchtungs-brücke traveling posure drum, recording d.. (sound light crane, -linse condenser film), -zahntrommel printing lens, illuminating 1., bull's sprocket, main s. eye 1. -messer illumination Belieben discretion, (at) random, meter, i. photometer, illumino- selection, at will, ad libitum. 'meter. -mittel illuminant. bei ieb ig haphazard, (at) random, -stärke illumination (ratio arbitrary, any... at all, any... luminous flux to area of ele- whatever, optional. ment of surface, in lux units, Bemessung dimensioning, proportion- etc.). -stärkemesser illumino- ing, choosing; size, dimensions meter, illumination photometer. or proportions. -trommel exposure drum, record- Benachteiligter aggrieved party. ing d.(on which film is exposed Benachteiligung der hohen Frequen- to modulated light -beam). zen de- accentuation, de-emphasiz- Belichtung, Logarithmus der log. ing, slighting or partial sup- exposure. Mehrfach- superimpos- pression of high frequencies, ating, multiple exposure. Nach- tenuation of treble or high- post-exposure. Ruhe- average pitched frequencies. lighting, steady 1., unmodulated benetzbar wettable, capable of be- or no-sound 1. (in sound picture ing wetted or moistened. recording). Vor- priming il- Benetzungswärme heat of wetting. lumination (of a cell), pre- Benutzung eines Patentes working exposure, preliminary exposure, or reduction to practice .of a or i. patent. Belichtungs-bereich, Unter- toe Beobachtungs-fehler error of ob- gradient of characteristic H. servation, -fenster bezel, ob- i D. (Hurter & Driffield) servation window, peep-hole. curve, toe range of under- -rohr observation tube (in elec- exposure, -fenster aperture tron microscope). (in a. plate), gate, photocell Beratung advice, consultation, window, -kanal film track, counsel. f. channel (camera), -lampe berechenbar calculable, computable, exciter lamp, -mass exposure apprai sable. level (of Decoutes), -messer Berechnung, Bildkraft-, halbklas- exposure meter (e.g. with sische semi-classical image- Beregnungsversuch 36 Berührungsspannungsschutz

force calculation. Berieselungsapparat sprinkler, Beregnungsversuch rain test, wet t. Bernstein amber. (of insulator). Berstdruck breaking limit, bursting Bereich, Einfluss- sphere of in- 1., explosion or cracking 1. fluence, radius of action. Berufshandkamera professional hand Entzerrungs- frequency range of camera. equalization. Kl angintensi täts- Berufung appeal, brief for appeal. dynamic range. Lautstärke-, -einlegen gegen eine Entscheidung

der mensch 1 ichen Stimme human bei höherer Instanz take an ap- voice intensity range. Mitnahme- peal from a decision to a higher range of forced oscillation, en- court. r. division, trapment range, coherence ; Berufungs-abteilung appeal pull-in-step range. Schwärzungs- a. department, -begr'undung argu- density range (Y) (say, from .3 ments and grounds for appeal, con- to 3). Sperr- suppression range, firmation of appeal, -beklagter attenuation r., exclusion band. appellee, defendant in appeals

Bereich-f i 1 ter, Frequenz- band- court, respondent in an appealed pass filter, -melder, Well en- cause. -Instanz, zuständig sein wave-band indicator. -Schalter, als to have appellate jurisdic- Wellen- wave-band switch. tion, -klage appeal, -kläger Bereinigung des Minimums (cf appellor, appealer, appellant. Enttrubungsrahmen) zero clearing beruhen auf based on, due to, (df). derived from, conditioned by, Berg, Energie- energy hill, e. predicated upon. barrier. Potential- potential beruhigen quiet, steady, stabilize, barrier. Wellen- peak, crest smooth, calm, kill (melt). or hump of a wave. Beruhigung stabilizing (weight). Berg-fett mountain tallow, ozocer- Beruhigungs-flügel intermediate ite, -fleisch mountain flesh blade, anti-flicker b. -frequenz (asbestos), -fluss colored fusion frequency, critical no- quartz, -gl immer margarite. flicker frequency (m.p. ). -harz mineral pitch, -kr istall -kapazität smoothing capacitor rock crystal, -öl petroleum. -spule., Eisenkern- smoothing -pech mineral pitch, asphalt. choke, filter c. -Vorrichtung -wachs ozocerite, mineral wax. arc-silencer (suppresses hum and Bericht, zusammenfassender survey frying noise), -widerstand report, review, summarizing arti- steadying resistance, ballasting cle. r. berichtigen correct, amend, adjust, berührend, doppelt- bitangent. rectify, redress. Berührende tangent. berichtigendes Glas correcting Berührungs-ebene tangential plane. lens. -gefahr risk or hazard of elec- berichtigtes Auge corrected eye. tric shock, -linie tangent.

Ber i ch t i gungs- gerät compensation -punkt contact point, touching p. means (cam, etc., in df). p. of tangency or osculation, -walze adjustment drum (range -schütz protection against elec- finder), -wert correction tric shock hazard. value, c. factor. berührungssicherer Stecker shock- berieseln cause to flow or trickle proof plug. over, water, irrigate, douche, Beruh rungs- spannungsschutz protec- spray, scrub, wash, sprinkle. tion against electric shock Berührungsstel le 37 Beschwerdeger i cht

hazard, -stelle place of con- trons or ions in stages. tact, osculation point (between Beschleunigung, fcrd-. Fall- gravi- two curves). tational acceleration, accelera- besäumen hem, edge, border, shear, tion due to gravity. Nach- post- trim, square (sheets). acceleration (by second lens) Beschallung radiate or cause sound (in c.-r. tube). o r ultra-sound waves to act or Beschleuni gungs-anode gun anode. impinge upon, acoustic irradia- -einrichtung high-potential trans- tion. former and vacuum tube (for Beschal tung wiring. nuclear disintegration), -elek- Bescheid, abschlägiger adverse ac- trode accelerator electrode. tion or decision, refusal, dis- -elektrode, Nach- second or ad- allowing action of a Patent Of- ditional gun anode or accelerator fice Examiner. electrode, post-accelerator, bescheinigen certify, attest. after-accelerator (c.-r. t.). beschichten coat (a film with -gitter accelerator grid (c.-r. emulsion), form a layer or a tube); screen-grid (of tetrode) film, apply emulsion. -linse aus zwei Lochelektroden beschichteter Film, doppelt- double aparture accelerator lens double-coated film, sandwich f. (c.-r. tube), -messer accelero- beschicken load (phot.), charge, meter. -Spannung gun potential,

feed. accelerator p. , beam voltage. Beschicker, Funk-> automatischer -stufe target stage, accelerator automatic radio quandrantal- s. (of multipler), -system gun error compensator or corrector system (c.-r. tube). means, cam compensator. Beschluss action (of Patent Office); Beschickung correction or compen- decision, decree, order (of a sation (in df work), radio com- court of law). pass calibration. Beschneideglas trimming glass, Beschickung auf gleiche Temperatur print trimmer. reduction to equal temperature. Beschneidung clipping (loss of ini- Beschickungsaufnahme, Funk- cali- tial or final speech sounds). bration of radio direction- Beschreibung specification (of a finder. patent), description, outline, besch iessen bombard (with elec- sketch, characterization, trons, etc. ). -, weitgehende broad specifica- Beschlag, Oxyd- coating or film tion, -von Bildern auf Schirm of oxide. picture tracing, re-creation or Beschläge fittings (of metal), fix- delineation on screen. tures. Beschriften making a record or

Beschlagnahme seizure, attachment, sound track upon, impressing -a arrest, distraint, distress. film or blank with acoustic ac- beschleunigen accelerate, expedite, tions. hasten, speed up. Beschriftung recording (on film). Beschleuniger, Resonanz- magnetic Beschussprobe shooting or bombard- resonance accelerator, cyclotron, ment test.

induction electron a. , betatron, Beschwerde-abtei 1 ung appeals de-

rheotron . V i e 1 fach- cyclotron partment, Board of Appeal. (type of) tube with two dees and -einrede rejoinder (in an appeal). spiral beam accelerating elec- -gericht court of appeals. Beschwerdeschr ift 38 Betei 1 i gter

-schritt appellatory plaint, ap- heat-proof, thermostable, re- peal papers, -verfahren appeal fractory, koch- resistant, stable action or procedure. or fast to boiling (dyes, etc.). beschweren load, weight, burden; lichtbogen- arc-proof, arc- complain. resistant, säure- stable to acid Beschwerung impedance. action, fast to a. wasser- beschwören take an oath, sign an stable in or towards action of affidavit, declare under oath. water. Beseitigung, Geräusch- (an Klebe- Beständigkeit, Anlauf- tarnish- stellen) blooping elimination. proofness, resistance to t. besetzen populate. Raum- volume stability. Tempera- besetztes Band full band. tur- temperature stability, un- Besetzung cast (m.p.) affected by temperature (changes). Besetzungs-grad der Banden degree Bestandteil constituent, ingredient, of filling of bands. -Verhält- part, component. Fremd- foreign nisse size of audience in a play- or extraneous matter or substance. house, -zahl (der Elektronen in Bestätigungsurteil confirmatory de- einem Niveau) extent to which cision. level is populated by electrons, Besteck dead reckoning, ship's

-zahl , Höchst- maximum number of position; set of instruments or electrons in shell. utensils. Funk- radio fix. Besitzurkunde title deed. Besteckungskosten trimming ex- Besonnung insolation. pense (re rare-lamps). Bespannung baffle cloth. Bestimmung determination, defini- besponnen covered, braided. tion, "clause, provision, stipu- Besprechung mit Eisendrossel modulation, ascertainment. lation by voice action with Bestimmung, Mengen- quantitative magnetic modulator. determination, q. analysis. Besprechungs-anlage sound pickup Bestimmungs-gleichung defining outfit, -mikrophon sound pickup equation, -grosse determinant. microphone, s. collector, -punkt -stück factor, parameter, operat- point where sound action is im- ing datum. pressed, -raum sound studio. Bestrahlung, Schall-, hohe high besprochener Modulator voice-im- radiation (distribution) effi- pressed or voice-actuated modu- ciency. Sonnen- insolation, ir- lator. radiation by solar rays. Bespul ung provide with winding, coil bestreichen wipe (over), sweep out, or loading means. scan, explore (say, the picture Besself unktion erster Art Bessel area or screen with beam, pencil function of the first kind. or spot); cover (a range), con- beständig stable, constant, durable, tact, stroke (a magnet). permanent, steady, fast (colors), bestreitbar disputable, contestable. resistant, proof; continuous, bestreuen strew or sprinkle (say, invariable. powder) over. beständig, feuer- resistant to fire Bestwert optimum value, optimal v., or heat, fireproof, refractory. most favorable v.

f 1 ammen- flame-proof, flame- Betätigungsspule working coil,

resistant, frost- freeze-proof, tripping c. , differential c. resistant to frost, hitze- Beteiligter party concerned, in- s table or resistant to heat, terested or involved. Betonung 39 Bewegungsgrösse

Betonung accentuation, emphasis, tung preferred crystal lographic action or stimulus (brought up- axis orientation. -Orientierung on). non-random orientation, privil- Betrachtung, un.nittel bare direct eged o. viewing. Aufsichts-, DireKt- bevorzugte, nicht- Orientierung direct or frontal viewing (of randomly oriented, with non- television pictures). preferential or non-privileged Betrachtungs-abstand viewing dis- orientation. tance, -apparat viewing appara- Bevorzugung (von NF oder HF) ac- tus, kinetoscope. -richtung centuation or emphasizing (of AF sight-line, line or direction of or of RF and de-accentuation or regard, -tisch film viewing made-emphasizing of the other). chine, -zeichen reference Bevorzugung, energetische energy letter, r. numeral, symbol. preference. betreiben run, work, operate, ex- bewaffnetes Auge aided eye. ploit. bewähren prove useful or good, give betreiben mit Arbeitsstrom operate satisfactory results, prove (it- on open circuit, -mit Ruhestrom self). operate on closed circuit. bewegliches, entfesseltes Mikrophon Betrieb, Schwer- heavy-duty opera- following microphone. tion or service. Bewegl ichke it mobility, fluidity Betrieblautsprecheranlage works or (being the reciprocal of dynamic plant public address system (loud- viscosity). speakers distributed throughout Bewegung motion, movement, stir, a factory, etc. ). travel, action (in film projec- betrieblich operational, operative, tion). functional, working, concerning Bewegung, fortschreitende progres- actual use in service. sive motion. -, hin- und hergehende Betriebsbuch station log. reciprocating movement, to-and- betriebsfähig operable, workable, fro m., rocking m., oscillating in (good) working order. m., shuttling motion. -,rein Betroffener aggrieved party. sinusförmige plain harmonic or betupfen dab, dip, tip, spot, sine movement. Brown' sehe stipple. Brownian movement. Kreis-, Beugungs-aufnahme, Roentgen- X- Kreisbahn- circular motion, gyra- ray diffraction exposure or tion, movement in an orbit, orbi- pattern, -bild, -figur diffrac- tal m. Leitbahn- transit path

tion pattern, picture or image. motion. Rol 1 bahnKreis- cycloidal -fransen diffraction fringes. path motion. Rotations- rotation- -gitter diffraction grating. al motion, rotary m. -scheibchen diffraction disk. Bewegungs-amplitude velocity am- -winKel diffraction angle. plitude, -eindruck sensation of beurkunden authenticate, legalize, motion, illusion of m. -elek- record. tr izitätslehre electrokinetics. Beutel-f ilter bag filter, -sieb -empfänger velocity microphone; bolting sieve, bolter. pickup or detector of motion. Bevollmächtigter attorney, agent, -energie kinetic energy, motional proxy, assignee, mandatory, e. -gl ei chung equation of motion. mandatary. -grosse kinetic or motional quan- bevorzugte Kr i stal 1 achsenr ich- tity or magnitude, impulse, -

Bewegungsimpedanz 40 Bild

momentum, -impedanz motional Bezieher, Piano- piano stringer. impedance, -kraft motive force, Beziehung, Wechsel- interrelation, m. power, -lehre mechanics (re: correlation, reciprocal or mutual

machines), kinetics (re : motion relationship.

of bodies and forces acting beziehungswei se and/ or; . . .or. . .or

thereon), kinematics (re : motion both; and; or; as the case may be, in the abstract), dynamics (re: respectively, or rather. force action on bodies). -mi«ro- Bezirksgerichtshof district court. phon velocity microphone, pres- bezogene Farben related colors. sure-gradient m. -rohr mobility Bezugsdämpfung volume loss, volume tube, -stufe stage of motion, equivalent. Rückhör- side-tone phase of progress. -Übergang reference equivalent. motional transient, -vorgang Bezugs-ebene datum level, d. plane, motional action, cinematographic reference 1., fiducial 1. -punkt action. reference point, fiducial p., bewehrt, Stahlband- steel-tape datum p. -Stromkreis reference armored. circuit, -system reference sys- Bewehrung re-inforcement, armoring, tem, standard or norm (used for fittings (hardware, of an in- comparison), -wert relative sulator), sheathing. value, -zeichen reference symbol Beweis, der Gültigkeit eines Pa- (numeral or letter). tentes Abbruch tut evidence im- , bezw. s. beziehungsweise peaching, or prejudicial to bezweifeln call in question, doubt. validity of, a patent. Bibliothekar librarian. Beweis, Neben- secondary proof, Bidipentode duodiode tetrode with collateral evidence, circum- suppressor grid; duodiode pentode stantial e. (with bifilar filament). Beweis-beschl uss direction or Biegekristall "bender" crystal. order for evidence, -kraft biegen bend, flex, curve, warp; conclusiveness, evidential value. diffract; refract. Beweislast onus of proof, burden Biegemoment flexural moment, bend- of p. ing m., flexural torque. Beweis-material (documentary) Biege-probe, Schlag- shock, blow evidence, evidential material, or impact bending test piece or testimony, proofs, als- vor- specimen, -versuch, Dauer- legen tender in evidence, -recht bending fatigue test, -wechsel- law of evidence, -stuck ex- festigkeit alternating bending hibit, document, proof, -wert strength. evidential value. biegsam flexible, pliant, pliable, bewerten weight. bendable, ductile, supple. Bewertungsfilter weighting network. -machen ductilize (as a tungsten Bewetterung air conditioning. wire). Bewilligung grant, allowance, per- Biegungsschwingung flexural vibra- mission. tion. Bezeichnung marking, denotation, Bienen-harz bee glue, propolis, notation, sign, symbol, designa- -korblampe beehive neon lamp.

tion labeling (for identifica- Bifi 1 ardraht bifilar wire, twisted tion), color coding (of conduc- pair, -wicklung bifilar winding, tors). Ayrton-Ferry winding. bezichtigen accuse of, charge with. Bild, aufgerichtetes, aufrechtes Bild, detailreiches 41 Bild, Schatten-

erected image, erect i., rectified (in pictorial sequence). Empfangs-

i. -,detai 1 reiches contrasty recorded copy (facisimile). picture (rich in details and con- Ersatz- equivalent circuit diagram. trasts). -, flaches very soft Feld- field pattern, f. configura- picture, flat picture (lacking tion or map (made in electrolytic contrast), -»flaues non-contrasty tank). Fenster- window trans- picture or image (presenting a parency. Fern- television picture, limy condition or fuzziness, con- televised p.; telephoto. Flugbahn- trast often impaired by white trajectory diagram. Formel - tint permeating whole picture). structural formula. Funk- photo- -, hartes contrasty, crisp or radio (transmission), radio pic- harsh picture or image. -,hoch- ture, wired p., photo-radiogram, zeiliges high-definition (telephoto-telegram. Gegen- counter- vision) image or picture. part, antitype. Geister- ghost

-, 1 ichtschwaches low-luminosity image. Halbton- half-tone or picture, p. with low brightness. mezzo-tinto picture (in black -.reelles, umgekehrtes real re- and white, with grey shading versed image, -.ruhendes still, values). Interferenz- interfer- still picture, unanimated p., ence figure. Klang- sound pat- ordinary photograph. -, scharf tern, acoustic p. Klatschen- eingestelltes sharp picture, beat picture. Komik- funny pic- sharply focused image, -.tönungs- ture, "funnies," cartoon. Koma- reiches picture with proper shad- comatic image. Kontroll- moni- ing values and contrast. toring picture (telev. ). Koor- -, umgekehrtes reversed or in- dinaten- pattern of co-ordination. verted image, -.unbewegtes still Ladungs- charge pattern or image picture, unanimated p. -.unscharfes (re : iconoscope). Lauf- animated, fuzzy picture, ghosty p. -,un- moving or motion picture (in a verzeichnetes, -, unverzerrtes sequence or series of pictures or orthoscopic image, undistorted pictorial actions). Licht- photo- picture, -.weiches (zwischen image, photograph. Linien-, flau und normal) weak or soft unaufgelöstes unresolved line picture (between flat and normal), pattern. Luft- aerial image uncontrasty p. (formed in space). Mehrfach- ild, Stehen des-(es) steadiness multiple image, double i., ghost of image, -.mangelhaftes Stehen i. Moment- instantaneous picture, jumping or unsteadiness of pic- snapshot. Nach- after-image; copy, ture or image. imitation, replica. Neben- ghost iild, Aufspal tungs- splitting pat- image, multiple or double i. tern (opt.). Ausserfokus- out- (telev.). Netzhaut- retinal im- of-focus picture. Beugungs- age, öffnungs- aperture image. diffraction pattern. Durchsichts- Panorama- panoramic view or pic- (cf Durchprojektion) transparent ture, panning shot, "pan" or "pam" picture, glass transparency, (studio slang). Raff- time-lapse diapositive, lantern slide; trans- picture, fast-motion p. Raum- lux p. Durchstrahler- transmis- space diagram; stereoscopic pic- sion image. Eigenstrahler- image ture, plastic p. Rechen- nomo- obtained by self-emissive method gram. Reihen- sequence of pic- (electron microscope). Einzel- torial actions or pictures, mo- unit frame, individual picture tion p. Schatten- silhouette. Bild, Schau- Bildfeinheit

Schau- diagram, graph. Schwarz- aerial photography, airplane pic- weiss- black arid white (facsimile) ture, -aufnahmevorberei tung picture or phototelegraphic trans- lining up for shooting pictures. mission. Sende- subject or bildaufrichtendes Mikroskop image- outgoing copy (in facsimile). erecting microscope. Sinn- symbol. Spalt-, optisches Bildaufrichtung erection of image, slit image, optical slit. Spiegel - rectification of i., inversion of mirror or speculum image, flare i. (reversing in both axes simul- ghosts or spots (camera), double taneously, right and left, top or reflected (ghost) i. Stand-, and bottom interchanged at the Steh- still (film) picture, non- same time), -auf Zeichnung pic- animated p., still. Stimmungs- ture re-creation, tracing or key picture, sentiment p. delineation, -ausleuchtung -, dunkles low-key picture. -, über- "flashing" of image, -ausschnitt hell es high-key picture. Sucher- frame (of camera); image area seeker or monitoring picture. (on scanning disk), -beschrei- Teil- (Farbenauszug) compound bung (auf Schirm) picture tracing, picture (color record). Ton- re-creation or delineation (on tonal pattern or spectrum. Trick- screen), -bühne aperture or film Ursprungs- trick shot, t. picture. trap, -b'uhneneinstel 1 ung framing, original subject copy. Weit- racking (by framing device). winkel- wide-angle picture, "wide- -Charakter key of a picture or scope" p. Zeitlupen- slow-motion image, -drehung image rotation. picture. Zerr- distorted picture -einstel lampe framing lamp. (made with anamorphotic lens). -einstellung centering control, by Zerstreuungs- image formed height c, horizontal c. , fram- divergent lens. Zerstreuungs-, ing (in telev., often with rack des Auges blur circles of eye. and pinion for focusing), -emp- i 1 d-abl enkung frame or picture fänger picture receiver, p. re- scan, -abtaster televisor, tele- constructor, video receiver, vision scanning device, -abtaster- telev. receiver, picture viewing röhre, doppelseitige two-sided tube, p. reproducing device. mosaic pickup tube with separate -empfangsstel le picture or facsi- image anode, iconoscope with two- mile (telegraphic) receiving sta- sided mosaic screen, -abtaster- tion or office, recording point. Röhre mit mechanischer Blende -entwerfung formation of an image, Farnsworth dissector of electron imagery, imaging, -entzerrung, camera, Dieckmann magnetic Licht- rectification of aerial scanner, -abtaststelle picture photos. or film gate (m.p.). -abtastung Bil der-kasten-, Laternen- lantern frame scan, picture s. -anode slide box. -masken, Lanternen- barrier grid mosaic, -aufbau lantern masks. build-up of picture synthesis, Bi 1 d-erzeugung formation of an image, picture (line by line), -auf- imagery, picture (re-) creation, f änger, elektronischer electronic p. tracing, -f änger video pick- scanning device, -auflösung up camera, television c. -fangröhre, resolution, picture definition, Sender- pickup tube, iconoscope, scan, -aufnähme, Kofferapparat dissector tube (of Farnsworth) für box equipment, trunk unit. -fehler picture distortion, image -aufnähme, Luft- (cf Luftbild) defects, -feinheit detail, (degree 1

Bildfeld 43 i ldpunktverte i 1er

of) definition of p. or image height (opt.), frame lildfeld frame, picture area, image height (cf a camera), -inhalt field, -ebnung flattening of picture content, p. subject- image field, elimination of cur- matter, "information", -kadre, vature (opt.). -krümmung,-wöl bung Normal- standard picture frame. curvature of image field, -zer- -kantenschärfe resolution on leger picture scanner, p. dissect- border, -kippeinsatz incipient or (Farnsworth), p. exploring frame flyback or beam return means (telev.). -Zerlegung image (telev.). -kipper frame time- (field) definition. base, -kippschwingung frame or ild-fenster film gate, aperture or picture time-base oscillation or trap, picture g. (m.p.). -fenster impulse, -kraft (zwischen Metall nit 2 Ausschnitten film gate with und Elektron) image force, image two frames, -fläche image area, potential (between metal and picture field, image plane (opt.). electron), -kraf tberechnung, -flachheit flat, very soft or non- halbklassische semi-classical con trasty condition or quality of image-force calculation, -linie picture, -flauheit flat, soft or focal line, image line.

non-contrasty quality of a pic- 1 dl os amorphous, non-crystalline. ture (contrast impaired by white ld-meister director of photography, tint permeating p.), limy condi- picture chief or director, tion, fuzziness. -flieger aerial -nachleuchten afterglow, phos- photographer, -folge sequence or phorescence of picture, -nach- series of optic or pictorial ac- stellung framing, phasing, rack- tions (m.p.). -format picture ing (m.p.; telev.), centering

format, frame size or format. control (telev.). -nachstel 1 ung, -frequenz picture frequency, f al sehe misframing, out-of-frame frame (repetition) f., repetition condition. rate (telev.); video f., visual f. ldner, Basen- base former, basifier, -frequenzverstärker amplifier for basifying agent. Korrosions- cor- frame sawtooth time-base, -funk rosive, corrodent, corroding or photo-radio, wired picture, rusting agent. Schleifen- loop facsimile transmission, -geber setter. pickup camera, -gerät, Spalt- Idnis portrait, picture, photo- photographic soundhead (m.p.). graph. -geräusch frame noise (m.p.). Idplastik plastic effect, relief -greif er in-and-out-claw (of e., stereoscopic e.; distortion threading mechanism), -grosse of telev. image in form of mul- size of picture, format of p. tiple contours of diminishing -grosse und Brennweite, Linse intensity, plastic effect. für veränderliche zooming lens ldpunkt image point, picture p., for variable magnification and picture unit or elementary area, variable focus, "vario-objective". point image (telev.). -.dunkelster -gute (figure of) merit or quali- shadow, -.heilster highlight. ty of picture, -helligkeit, -.nachleuchtender phosphorescent Mittel- average or background il- picture point, -signal video lumination, mean picture bright- signal, electrical impulse re- ness, -hel igkeitssi gnal e video sulting from elementary area. signals, shading-value signals -Verlagerung spot shift (causing (telev.). -hintergrund picture plastic effect, in telev.). background, -höhe picture -Verteiler picture scanner (at Bi ldraster 44 Pi 1 dverstel 1 ungswel 1 e

receiving end). noise. Bi Id-raster (cf Raster) scanning Bildstrom video current, picture c. field, picture raster (telev.).* -stürzung toppled condition of -raum image space, -reihe se- pictures (turned an angle in re- quence of pictorial actions, lation to one another).

frames or pictures (m.p.); strip Bi 1 asynchron i si er ungs- imp u 1 s frame mosaic (aerial phot.), -röhre, synchronizing impulse, f. sync, EleKtronen- electron image tube. pulse, low sync i. -impuls- bildsames Gleiten plastic deforma- verstärker frame synchronizing tion. impulse amplifier, f. sync pulse a. Bildsamkeit plasticity, capability -lücke synchronizing gap (between of being kneaded, fashioned, end of field or frame traversal formed or molded (by pressure and beginning of next known also and/or heat application), forma- as underlap or interstitial period bility, moldability, fictility. during which sync signal is intro- Bild-schale image shell. -Schall- duced). platte sound and picture on disk. Bild-tanzen unsteadiness or jumping -schaltung feed or movement of of picture, -teile verschiedener frame (m.p.); frame ratcheting, Gliederung picture portions of frame timebase (telev.). -schärfe dissimilar nature, composition or picture definition, -scherung make-up. -tel egraphie picture shearing of an image, -schient, telegraphy, wired or radio photo- Film- film emulsion or coat, telegraphy, radio or wire trans- -schirm projection screen, pic- mission of pictures, facsimile,

ture s. -schreibröhre televisor wire-photo, -transportrol I e pic- tube, viewing tube, picture re- ture feed roller. -Übertragung producing tube, -schreibröhre, (elektromechani sehe und elektro- Projektions- projector-type chem.) picture, photo or facsimile television receiver, -schritt transmission by electro-mechanical frame gage. -Schwingungen pic- or electrochemical means, writing ture or video impulses or signals. or copying telegraphy, by telauto- -seite image side (of a lens). graph, telectrograph, Bartlane -Seitenverhältnis picture as- device, etc. -umkehrung image re- pect ratio, -sender video trans- version, image inversion (when in mitter; facsimile t. -signal two axes, i.e., interchange of left video or picture signal. -Span- and right, and top and bottom of nung, Untergehen der swamping of image); solar izat ion (reversal of video or picture signal, -spei- gradation sequence due to over- cherröhre image storing tube, exposure to light). charge or signal storage tube, Bildungs-energie energy of formation. normal iconoscope, -spei eher röhre, -wärme heat of formation, enthalpy.

B i 1 dwandl er- super-iconoscope. Bild-unschärfe lack of picture def- -sprung picture repetition fre- inition. -Verbreiterung image quency, picture cycle; break or spread, -verfahren, Steh- lantern shift of vision, -spurzeit slide projection method. -Ver- Watkins factor, development f. schiebung slow drift or hunting -stelle picture scanner. of image, -»seitliche lateral

Bi I dstrich-einstel lung phasing or shift of image. -Verstärkung

framing of picture, -einstel 1 ung, image intensification, -verstell- f al sehe misframing,' out-of -frame ungsknopf framing knob, -verstell- condition, -geräusch frame line ungswelle framing shaft. Bi I dverwackel ung 45 61 anksei te

-verwackelung frame unsteadiness. or explorer, dissector (of Farns- -Verzerrung image or picture dis- worth). -ziehen photographic tortion, jiggers (in facsimile). travel ghost, -zittern unsteadi- -Vorführung, Raum- stereoscopic ness of picture, jumping of p.

picture projection, -vorschub- -zusammensetzvor i chtung picture bewegung frame sweep scansion. reproduction means, p. recreator -walze picture cylinder (in Bake- or delineator, p. scanner. well app.). -wand projection Billigkeitsverfahren equity suit.

Bil 1 approval, approbation, screen, -wand, Ton- transoral i gung screen (m.p). -wandler im§ge con- consent, assent, acquiescence.

verter, picture transformer, Bimetal 1 streifen bimetallic strip transducer (changes optic into (consisting of two strips of dis- electron image), -wandler- similar metals with different ex-

Bi I dspeicherrbhre super-icono- pansion coefficients), bimetallic scope, -wandleuchtdichte bright- trip or tripping gear (of a cir- ness or luminous density of screen. cuit breaker). Bildwechsel picture cycle. Binanten schachtel box with a two- -»stetiger continuous, steady or segment electrometer system. non-intermittent feed or motion bindend, wasser- hydrophylic, water- of film. -frequenz, -zahl absorbent. frame or picture frequency, Bindeton ball clay. repetition frequency (telev.), Bindung binding, bond, union, as- number of frames per second. sociation, affinity. -zeit feeding time, picture cycle, Bindung, Dreifach- triple bonding. moving period (m.p.). Gas- gettering. Neben- secondary bildweise Filmschaltung intermittent union or bond, second-order link- film feed, discontinuous film age. movement. Bindungs-energie (Elektronen- Bild-weite distance between screen Konzentration) binding or bond and lens, image intercept. energy, -kraft (chemische) -wellenspannung video signal wave chemical linkage force, -stärke potential, -werter picture pro- bonding strength. jector. -Wiederaufbau re- Binode diode-triode (rectifier and construction (e.g., of a facsimile AF or RF amplifier in one bulb, picture), -winkel angle of image, with joint cathode). a. of view. -Wirkung, plastische Binokularspule binocular (form of (cf Bildplastik) illusion of closed-field) coil. depth (of picture), stereoscopic Bitter' sehe Streifen Bitter (magne- effect, -wölbung curvature of tic powder) patterns, Bitter bands. image, c. of field, -wurf pic- Bkw reactive power, r. Voltampere, ture projection, -wurfel ektrode var. target electrode, -zahl frame Blähungsgrad expanding or swelling or picture frequency, -zähl er property, degree of inflation or frame counter, f. indicator. imbibition. -zeile picture line, p. strip Blank, Zahlen- figure blank, figure (telev.). -zei lendurchl auf line space, traversal, -zerdehnung radial Bl ankfilm film base, -.gelatinebe- image distortion, -zerdrehung schichteter gelatine-coated film rotational, tangential or ori- base. -, unbeschichteter plain, entational distortion, twist of uncoated film base. image, -zer leger picture scanner Blank-seite cellulose face or side Blankverdrahtung 46 Blende, Steuer-

(of film). -Verdrahtung bare wir- ture (stop), slit; shield (with ing. scanning aperture, in Parnsworth asdüse blasting nozzle, gun, dis- dissector); shutter (e.g., iris charge n. diaphragm, focal-plane blind, disk ase, Dampf- steam-heated still; with cut-out sector for exposing bubble of vapor or steam. Gl as- film or plate, in m.p. work). (generally) bubble in glass, Blende, AbdecK- mask, shutter, seed (when small), air bell (when shutter mask. Abtast-(Farnsworth) of irregular shape). Guss- flaw scanning aperture, hole (of dis- or defect in a casting. Schweiss- sector tube of Farnsworth). arc crater. Anoden- anode diaphragm or parti- asen blast, blow, smelt (blast tion (re: cathode-ray tube). furnace), inject (steam). Apertur- aperture stop, a. dia- asen, Stahlkugel- steel shot phragm. Aufhell- reflecting blast. screen. Aufr i chtungs- erector asenbildung blister formation, stop. Austritts- exit slit. blistering (metal, phot., etc.); Blickfeld- field stop. Einhänge- cavitation, occlusion of gases, inset diaphragm. Einsatz- inter- äser, Flamm- blowing magnet, changeable diaphragm. Einschnü- asinstrument wind instrument. rung- crossover aperture. Ein- Blech- brass instrument. tritts- input diaphragm or capaci- att leaf, foil, sheet; page, ty disk (of klystron). Fächer- folio; blade (of knife switch), fan fading shutter. Feld- field lamination (of a magnetic core). stop. Fenster- apertural stop, ättchen lamina, lamella, small a. diaphragm. Gesichtsfeld- field leaf, flake. stop. Halb- half stop, scale. ättchenartig lamelliform, lamini- Klang- tone-shading means, tone form. control, tone switch, tonalizer. attel ektrometer leaf electroscope. Komb in at ions- Goerz effect shutter. ätter-bürste laminated brush. Kreis- iris stop or diaphragm. -Kondensator foil condenser, Licht- light stop, diaphragm, tubular capacitor, light shield (in sensitometer J. att-feder leaf, plate or flat Loch- stopping aperture, apertured spring; reed, blade, -grün partition, diaphragm, shield (in chlorophyll, -kurve folium. cathode-ray tube). Noiseless- auauszug blue record, bias or noise-reduction stop, auempf indl ich blue sensitive. shutter vane or gate, Okular- auf i Iter blue filter, viewing eyepiece diaphragm, eyepiece stop. filter (phot.). Raster- scan hole, scan aperture ech plate, sheet, foil, lamina- (Earnsworth dissector), raster tion of metal. screen aperture. Reinton- bias echbl asinstrument brass wind in- or noise-reduction stop, shutter strument. vane or gate. Schlitz- slit stop. echerner Klang tinny sound. Schluss- final diaphragm. ech-gestell chassis (of receiver Schnür spur- mask for making squeeze set), -instrument brass instru- track. Sehfeld- field diaphragm, ment (mus. ). field stop. Sonnen- sunshade, eicherde Fuller's earth. black screen. Spalt- aperture ei glätte litharge, stop, slit. Sperr- (blocking) ende light-stop, diaphragm, aper- light stop. Steuer- modulating 1

Blende, Ton- 47 Blockhahn

electrode, modulation shield or Ilind-buchse dummy socket or jack. grid (cathode-ray tube). Ton- -Komponente wattless, idle, quad- tone-control means, tonal izer; rature, reactive, or reactance fader. Trommel- drum with scan component, -lanaeachse blind or apertures or scan holes, scann- instrument landing line or path. ing d. Vorhang- curtain fading -landedienst beacon service (to shutter. Wechsel- stop disk assist in blind or instrument with spiral slot cyclically co- landing), -le istung reactive operating with quadruple scan- power, r. Voltampere, var. -leit- ning disk holes, auxiliary rotary wert susceptance. -schwanz ar- shutter disk with spiral slot. rangement to make resistance al- Zacken- triangular aperture (in ternately zero and infinite, in film recording), vane with ser- dipole feeder operation, stub. rated or triangular edge. Zer- -stecker dummy plug, -stromauf-

1 eger- dissector aperture. nahme drawing or taking of watt- Zonen- stop to diaphragm out a less, idle, or reactive current. certain zone or area. Zusam- -Verbrauchszähler reactive volt-

mensetz- picture receiver or p. amp, -hour meter, sine m. , watt- reproducer scanning hole. less component m., var -hour m. enden-ausschni tt aperture, slit. -Voltampere var (unit of reactive -ebene diaphragm plane, -linse, powerj. -widerstand, induktiver Loch- aperture disk lens. -I och inductive reactance, positive r., anode aperture (cathode-ray tube). inductance, -widerstand, kapa- -nachstel ung phasing of shutter. zitiver capacitive reactance, -Öffnung aperture of diaphragm negative r., condensance.

or stop, -rohr screening tube. II inker, Zeit- Chronographie camera, -scheibe horizontal edge (film time recording c. recording); auxiliary rotary Ilink-lampe flash lamp, -schal tung shutter disk with spiral slot blinking arrangement, ratchet (for quadruple scanning), -schirm circuit scheme (in relaxation or gobo (for sound absorption, in sawtooth wave generator with R-C studio), -träger diaphragm sup- time-base and neon lamp).

port, -trommel scanning drum. tl itz (Film) statics (film). end-glas moderating glass. ilitz, rücklaufender return lightn- -scheibe stop, -schirme gobos ing stroke. (for sound absorbing, m.p.). ilitz, Kapsel- flashlight capsule. endung glare, blinding, dazzle Kugel- flashbag; globular lightn- (of eye), -»akustische aural ing, ball 1. Licht- pulse or dazzling. flash of light, scintillation.

endverfahren diaphragm method 11 i tz-anzei ger, Fern- keraunophone. (for pencil modulation). -bahn, verschlungene tortuous ickfeld field of vision, range path of lightning flash, -lampe of v., field of view (opt.). flashlight, flashlamp. -licht -,bei d'augi ges binocular field of flashlight; flash bulb, magnesium view. light.

SI ick-fel dbl ende field stop. Hock, Gitter- grid condenser; -linie line of vision, 1. of sight. staircase-like structure of -punkt point of view, -richtung echelon grating. Kopplungs- sight-line, direction of sight, fixed coupling capacitor. d. of regard, -winkel angle of ilock-empf ang party reception, view. block r., communal r. -hahn 1

Blockierung 48 brechende

stopcock. gestellten Kohlen scissors-type Blockierung, Gitter- negative bias- arc-lamp, -lampe, Freifall- ing of grid, g. cut-off. gravity-feed arc-lamp, -lampe, Block-kondensator fixed capacitor, Wolfram- tungsten arc-lamp, blocking c, stopping c, insulat- pointolite. -I ampenabzugsrohr ing c. -kondensator, Wickel- vent stack of arc-lamp, -linie •

tubular capacitor, paper c. , Mans- arc line, arcuate 1., curved 1. bridge condenser (of fixed value). -mass radian measure, -ru'ckschlag -Zeichnung schematic or diagram- arc-back, -spektrum arc spectrum. matic illustration, block diagram. Bohreinsatz, -eisen bit. Bl ut-f arbemesser Plethysmograph Bohrer, Zwick- twist drill. (monitors color changes, etc.), Bolzen, Knebel- toggle bolt, ösen- electroarteriograph. -körper- eyebolt. Schlüssel- clutch key.

chenzähler haemacytometer, blood Bol zen-mutter nut. -sehe i be wash- counter. er. Bock, Lager- pedestal of a bearing. Bomben-sauerstoff tank oxygen, Boden, gewölbter arched back (mus.). -flugbahn bomb trajectory, boden, Resonanz- sounding board. -richtgerät, -visier bombsight. Schrift- recording base. Bord-abl enkung distortion of bear- Boden- antenne ground antenna, earth ing on site (by re-radiation, a.; underground or buried antenna. etc., or by ship's field), air- -flugleiter ground control operat- craft error, -effekt board ef- or, -funkstell e ground direction- fect, ship field error (in df finding station; aeronautical g. work), quadrantal error (due to radios, -funkstel en-Ruf zeichen structural parts, metal, etc.). ground station call sign or sig- bördeln bead over, edge, flange nal, -geschwindi gkei t ground (an edge). speed (of an airplane), -peilap- Bördelrand flanged or beaded edge. parat ground station direction- Bordsprechgerät, -telephon inter- finder, -peil stelle ground di- communication telephone, inter- rection-finder station, -welle phone. ground wave, direct w. (which Bottich vat, vessel, tub, tun, tank. hugs earth's curvature). Bottich, Entwickler- developing Bogen bow, arc, curve, curvature, tank. bend, arch, clip. Box, Abhor- monitoring box. Bogen, Flammen- flame arc, electric Bramme, Roh- slab, ingot. arc. Grad- graduated arc, bow, Brand-messer pyrometer, -stein protractor. Hochstrom- heavy- brick. current arc, large-current arc. Bratpfannengeräusch frying noise. Kreis- arc of circle, circular Bratsche viola, tenor violin. arch. Pol- pole arc. Schwing- brauchbar usable, useful, service- ungs- amplitude of oscillations. able, suitable. Voll- semi-circle rail (re: Brause rose, douche. microscope). brechbar frangible, fragile, break- Bogenabstand pitch or distance along able, brittle, refrangible, re- an arc (of holes in Nipknow disk). fractable. bogenbi Idend, nicht- non-arcing brechend, doppelt- birefringent, (metal). birefractive. einfach- unire- Bogen-frosch bow-frog (string instru- fringent. ment), -gitter, Kreis- arcuate brechende Brennfläche diacaustic grid, -lampe mit bteitwinklig (opt.). Brechkraft 49 Brennl inie

Brechkraft refractive power (opt.). grid tube), -generator negative Brechung, Strahl- refraction or transconductance generator or splitting up of rays. oscillator, positive-grid or re-

Brechungs-brennf 1 ache diacaustic. tarding-field o. -röhre retarda- -einheit diopter, dioptry (unit tion valve, Barkhausen-Kurz re- of focal length), -exponent retarding-field tube. -Schaltung fractive index, refractivity. retarding-field or positive-grid

-gesetz., Snel 1 ius' sches Snell's circuit scheme (operating with law of refraction. - indexbestim- grid maintained at a higher po- mung refractometry. -messer re- tential than plate), Barkhausen- fractometer. -messer, Augen- Kurz circuit organization, oscil- diascope, retinoscope. -vermögen, lating-electron or electron- Licht- optical refractive power, oscillation scheme with reflecting refrangibility (of light), -winkel electrode. angle of refraction, refracting a. Brems-gitter suppressor or cathode Brech-wert, Hauptpunkt- principal grid (in a pentode), -kreis point refraction, -winkel angle negative-anode or negative-plate of refraction, refracting a. circuit, -moment (Zähler) brake Brei tbandempf'änger broad-band re- or retarding torque (of a meter, ceiver, wide-band r. etc.). -Spannung negative-anode Breite width, breadth, latitude. potential (in electron-oscillation -.nördliche northern latitude. tube), -strahlen rays caused by Breite, Doppler- Doppler broaden- particle retardation. ing. Bremsung der Elektronen reflection Brei ten-effekt latitude effect (in Barkhausen-Kurz tube); de- (cosmic rays), -höhe meridian flection (in magnetron); decelera- altitude, -minute one minute of tion or retardation of electrons. latitude, -wert azimuth value Breras-vermögen stopping power (of (of vision). photographic emulsion); braking breitwinkliger Stellung der Kohlen, or retarding power. -Wirkung Bogenlampe mit scissors-type arc- der negativen Raumladung repelling lamp. action of electron charge, nega- Bremsdynamometer Prony brake, brake tive space charge, -zylinder, dynamometer. Relais mit dashpot relay. Bremse, Frei lauf- free-wheeling Brennebene, hintere back focal brake, coaster b. plane. -, vordere front focal Bremselektrode reflecting electrode, plane. retarding-field e. (in positive- brennen, dicht vitrify (cer.). grid tube). Brenner, Fischschwanz- fishtail bremsen brake, retard, check (mo- burner, batswing b. Schlitz- tion), decelerate. batswing burner, slit b. Schnei d- Breasfeld reflecting field, re- cutting torch. Zirkon- zirconium tarding f. (in electron-oscilla- burner, z. filament. tion tube), -audi on positive- Brennfläche caustic surface (opt.). grid detector, electron-oscilla- -, brechende diacaustic. ^reflektion detector or rectifier (nega- tierende, -, rückstrahl ende cata- tive anode associated with leak caustic. resistance and condenser). Brenn-fleck (focused) spot, -glas -elektrode reflecting electrode, burning glass, convex lens. retarding-field e. (in positive- -linie focal line, image 1. Brennpunkt 50 Brustmikrophon

-punkt focus, focal point. -punKt, Bruch-dehnung total extension or vorderer first focal point. elongation (to fracture), break- -schwindung shrinkage in firing ing tension, stretch (of paper). (cer.). -spannung constant glow -festigkeit ultimate strength. potential (is slightly lower than -fläche surface of fracture. firing or striking p.); normal brüchig brittle, short, friable, running p. (of glow tube, etc.). fragile, cracky. -spiegel reflector sheet, -strahl- Brüchigkeit, Beiz- acid brittleness. härtung flame hardening, -weite Bruch-methode, Ketten- method of focal distance, f. length, con- infinite continued fractions vergence d. -weite, hintere back (math.), -platten bursting disks. focal length, -weite und Bild- -punkt brittle point (of glass), grö'sse, Linse für veränderliche -spannung ultimate stress, break- zooming lens for variable focus ing s. -stücke fission products, and variable magnification, fragments, fracture or rupture "vario-objective", zoom lens. pieces, -teil fraction, fraction- Brennweitenmesser focometer. al part, aliquot part, -versuch, brennweitige Linse, kurz- short- Rot- hot breaking test. focus lens, lang- long-focus lens. Brücke bridge, platform; rider Brett, Misch- mixing panel, moni- (piano). toring p. Objektiv- lens panel, Brücke, Beleuchtungs- traveling objective board. Schall- baffle light crane. Kapazitäts- capaci- (board); sounding b. Ver starker- tance bridge, Wien b. Querl ei tungs- amplifier rack, a. panel. transconductance bridge. Ther- Brillanz (akustische Wiedergabe) mokreuz- thermo-couple or thermo- "bounce" (in sound reproduction). junction, thermal cross. Ver- Brille, Zwei stärken- bifocal spec- nal tnisarme der ratio arms of tacles. bridge. Widerstands- resistance Brillengläser, durchbogene meniscus bridge, Wheatstone b. spectacle glasses, -»punktuell Bru'cken-ausgl ei chstrom bridge abbildende point-focal glasses. balancing current, -gleichgewicht Brisanz shattering power. bridge balance. -H-Schal tung, Bri stolkarton Bristol board. Entzerrungskette mit H-type at- bröckel ig brittle, friable, crumbly, tenuator network (balanced). fragile. -Scheitel bridge apex. -T- brodeln boiling noise. Schaltung, Entzerrungskette mit Brom-öldruckpapier bromoil print- T-type attenuation network (un-

ing paper, -si 1 berposi tiv posi- balanced). -Übertrager dif- tive in silver bromide, -zahl ferential transformer, -verhält- bromine number. nisarme ratio arms of bridge. Brown 'sehe Bewegung Brownian move- Brumm-kasten bass keys, -spannung ment. hum potential, ripple potential. Brown Zungentelephon Brown reed- -spur, -streifen buzz track; hum type telephone receiver. (broad bands on screen of c.-r. Bruch break, breakage, fracture, tube), -tastenfeder spring for rupture, failure, fraction, frag- bass keys (accordion). -ton, ment; scrap, waste. Netz- motor boating (of a.c), Bruch, Längen- longitudinal frac- a.c. pickup. ture. Vertrauens- breach of Brust-fernsprecher head and chest confidence. set. -mikrophon breastplate microphone. Buch •51 B Verstärker

Buch, Dreh- shooting script. Bund, Anschlag- stop collar. Bücherei library. Bündel beam, pencil, bunch, cone Buchgold leaf gold. (of rays); wave packets.

Buchse sleeve, bush, socket. Bündel , Achter- eight-wire core, Buchse, Blind- dummy socket, dummy quadruple twins. Strahl en- jack. bundle, bunch, beam or pencil Büchse, Fernrohr- telescope tube, of rays or radiations. barrel. Kompass- compass bowl, Bündelung bunching (of electrons c. kettle. Lager- bearing bush. in Klystron), focusing, beaming, Buchse, Rad- wheel bushing. Schal t- concentration, insuring beam or jack. directive antenna effect. Büchse, Widerstands- resistance box. bündig succinct, brief, concise, Bucht, Verstärker- amplifier rack, summarized, short, valid; flush, repeater rack or bay. Wähler- snug. bay of selectors, selector rack, Bunker (für Verstärker) bay or switch frame. rack (of amplifiers). Büffel leder buffalo skin. Bunsenphotometer Bunsen photometer, Bug bow. grease-spot p. Bügel clamp, clip, strap, staple, bunte Farben hue colors, chromatic bow; yoke (of a magnet); loop c. (of a magnetron); harness (of Bürde burden, load. headphones); saddle bracket (mi- Bürste, Blätter- laminated brush. croscope); bout (string instru- Kontakt- contact-brush, wiper. ment). Bürsten-entl adung brush discharge

Bügel , Aufhänge- loop hanger. (between glow discharge and Kopfhörer- harness, headband or sparking), -maschine, Zwischen- strap (of headphone or headset). metadyne, metadynamo. Stirn- head rest (of magnifier). Büschel tuft, bunch, cluster, brush Bügel haken, Flaschenzug- block (discharge). tackle. Bussole, Sinus- sine galvanometer. Bugwelle (eines Geschosses) nose Bütte tub, vat, tank, chest. wave (of a projectile). Büttenrandpapier deckle edged paper. Bühne, Bild- aperture or film trap Butzenscheibenlinse bull's eye lens. Bühnen-auf stel ler set dresser. B Verstärker class B amplifier. -einstel lung, Bi Id- framing. C Verstärker class C amplifier. diagram, space pattern. CW Schaltung capacity -resistance Chargengang heat run. circuit scheme. chargieren charge, feed, load. Chiffrierung encipherment, coding. Cal 1 ierfaktor (cf Kontraststeiger- ung) Callier factor (of print con- Chor assembly of strings (mus.). trast). chörig, drei- trichord. chromatischer Fehler chromatic cartes i sehe Fläche Cartesian surface. caesiumbedeckt caesiated. aberration. -Schaum chromatic Centradian centraradian (one- soft focus or bleeding. hundredth radian). Chromati sierung, Ortho- orthochro- Charakter, Bild- key of a picture. matic processing. Charakteristik s.a. Diagramm 4 conphas in-phase (condition), in Kurve. phase coincidence. cotg a cot a, cotangent a. Charakteristik, fal I ende drooping characteristic, falling c. Coulombabstossung Coulombian re- -»quadratische square-law charac- pulsion. teristic. Anlauf- transfer C Verstärker class C amplifier. characteristic. Herz- cardioid Cyclo idhöhe (Magnetron) cycloidal characteristic or space pattern. height. Maschinen- speed-load characteris- Cyclotron (cf Resonanzbeschleuniger) tic. Nachglüh- persistence char- cyclotron, magnetic resonance ac- acteristic. Richtungs- directive celerator using two dees and a or directional characteristic or spiral beam. D Wert quadrantal error due to air- Schall- silencer, muffler, sound plane fuselage, etc. absorber, gobo (sound absorbing Dach-kapazi tat top (loading) capaci- sheet) (m.p.). ty, -kohle upper coal. DämpferwicKl ung amortisseur winding, d'Alembert'sche Wellengleichung damping w. d'Alembertian wave equation. Dampf-hülle steam jacket; vaporous Damm margin or narrow strip of mat- envelope or sheath, vapor shroud. erial between adjacent tracks -hunger steam avidity, -kolben or grooves of phonograph disks, steam piston.

barrier, land. Dampflampe, Quecksi 1 ber-,mi t Hei z- Dammarharz Dammar resin or gum. kathode phanotron, tungar tube dämmen stop up, dam up, curb. (with argon filling]. -, Queck- Dämmerungs-effekt night effect. silber, mit Steuerelektrode -Schalter twilight switch. mercury -vapor tube with control Dämmung, Schall- sound reduction grid (of thyratron, ignitron, or attenuation, s. deadening or etc., type). absorption, silencing (of noise). Dampf-messer manometer, steam gage, Dammzahl, Schall- sound transmission tensimeter. -schale evaporating characteristic. dish or basin. Dampf, direkter live steam. Dämpfung attenuation, damping, loss -»indirekter latent steam. (of energy), dissipation, drop; Dampf- auf lösung volatilization. impedance. -,ki lometri sehe at- -blase bubble of vapor or steam; tenuation per kilometer of line. steam-heated still. -,mechani sehe mechanical resist- dampfdicht steam tight, vapor tight. ance, m. impedance. Dampf-dichtemesser dasymeter. Dämpfung, Ableitungs- leakance loss. -dichtung steam packing, -druck- Bezugs- volume loss, v. equivalent. messer manometer, steam gage, Fehler- balance attenuation, re- tensimeter. -druckzünder vapor- turn loss. Flüssigkeit'^- liquid pressure igniter. or fluid damping or cushioning, dampfecht fast to steam. dashpot action. Kenn- iterative dämpfen attenuate, damp (out), dis- attenuation constant. Klirr- sipate, absorb (sound in air, correction of non-linear harmonic etc.); muffle, deaden, silence, distortion. Leitungs- line loss, quench, die away, decay, mute 1. dissipation, 1. attenuation. (mus. instrtument). Nebensprech- crosstalk transmis- dämpfend, schall- sound absorbing, sion equivalent, c. attenuation. s. attenuating, s. damping or' Nutz- damping resulting in use- deadening. ful radiation or signal power, Dämpfer mute (in string instrument), effective transmission equivalent. damper (of piano), -»rotierender Öl- oil damping means (re: sound rotary stabilizer (film feed). recording vibrators); oil dashpot. Licht- silk, light softener (m.p.). Pseudo- loss of selectivity by Dämpfung, Rückf 1 use- 54 Dauerschlagprobe

parallel internal resistance. -wert decrement, value of damp- Rückf lu ss- structural return loss. ing or of attenuation, -wicklung Rückhör bezugs- side- tone reference damping or amortisseur winding. equivalent. Schall- sound ab- -widerstand non-reactive, effec- sorption, s. attenuation, s. tive, dissipative or ohmic re- deadening. Schwingungs- damp- sistance; attenuator, -widerstand, ing of oscillations or vibrations; Kenn- iterative impedance, charac- shock absorption. Sperr- stop teristic i. (for uniform line), band attenuation. Strahl ungs- -winkel phase angle difference, radiation damping, r. resistance. loss a. -Wirkung quench action. Ubersprech- crosstalk transmis- Dampfwassertopf steam trap. sion equivalent. Verlust- damp- Darbietung entertainment (radio, ing resulting in outright loss or acoustic or visual), program dissipation of energy (by ohmic (material), offering. resistance). Vierpol- image at- Darmsaite gut string. tenuation constant. Wirk- (cf darren kiln, dry, kiln-dry; liquate Wirkwiderstand) transducer loss. (copper). Dämpfungs-ausgl eicher equalizing darstellen represent, prepare, pro- network, compensating network, duce, make, manufacture, exhibit, -dekrement, scheinbares logarith- display, describe. misches equivalent logarithmic Darsteller actor, character player. decrement, -entzerrer equalizing Darstellung, vektorielle vectorial network, compensating n. -Fre- representation. Spektral- rep- quenzkurve attenuation-frequency resentation by spectra. curve, -gang frequency response Darstellungsweise method of prepara- of attenuation, attenuation- tion; manner of reoresentation, frequency characteristic, -glied style. attenuation network or mesh. darunterliegend subjacent, under- -klotz damping plate, -konstante, lying.

Wei 1 en- wave attenuation constant Dauer, Leucht- illuminated period, (real part of transfer c). -mass light p., time of luminescence unit of attenuation (in decibels or fluorescence. or in nepers); attenuation stand- Dauer-bi egeversuch bending fatigue ard (denotes also real component test, -bruch fatigue fracture. of image transfer constant). Dauer f est igke it fatigue strength. -raesser transmission (efficiency) Kerb- notch fatigue strength. measuring device, decremeter. Korrosions- corrosion fatigue -mittel, Schall- sound absorbing, strength. attenuating, insulating, damping dauerhaft durable, lasting, perma- or deadening means or material. nent, stable, fast. -Periode quench period, -pol Dauer-hafti gkei t durability, keep- damping pole (point of infinite ing quality, stability, perman- attenuation or suppression); ence, endurance, -haltbarkeit point of attenuation, -reduktion fatigue endurance, -haltbarkeit, regeneration, gain, de-attenuation. Verdrehungs- endurance under tor- -spule damping coil, amortisseur sion stress, -prozess d-process c. -Verminderung regeneration, (in phosphorescence decay). gain, de-attenuation. -Verzerrung -regi strierung long-period re- frequency distortion; tone d. cording, -riss fatigue crack, -Vorrichtung damper, dashpot. -schlagprobe continuous or fatigue Dauerschlagwerk 55 Desakkomodation

shock or impact test (specimen). dehnbar machen ductilize (wire). -Schlagwerk continuous or fatigue Dehnbar«ei tsmesser ductilimeter, impact test machine. -Stand- dilatometer, extensometer. festigkeit (long-time) creep Dehner expander (in volume-range strength, creep resistance, sta- control). tic fatigue stress, creep limit. Dehnung, Bruch- total extension or -standfestigkei tsprtffung (long- elongation, breaking tension, time) creep test, -standversuch stretch (paper). Rück- damping creep test, fatigue test, -strich capacity (re: metals). Ze it- long dash, permanent note (N and high-speed camera shooting; time A interlocking, in df). -strom scale increase. persistent current, -ton per- Dehnungs-diagramm, Spannungs- manent note, tone, sound or stress-strain diagram, stress- signal, -zustand steady state. deformation d. -fuge expansion Daumen mechanical operating part joint, -grenze yield point, resemblung a thumb, as a cam. -messer dilatometer, extensometer, Daumen, Hebe- cam, tappet, finger, ductilimeter. -mo dul us modulus disk with lobe. Steuer- se- of extension, (often) Young's quence switch cam. modulus of elasticity, -schlitz Daumen-mutter thumb nut. -rad slip joint (Martin furnace). - sprocket (wheel). sehe i be cam -welle dilational wave, -zahl (wheel), disk with lobes. coefficient of expansion or ex- D'äuml ing cam knob. tension. dazwischentreten intervene. dekadische Logarithmen common Debye-Scherrer-Ring D.-S. ring or logarithms. circle, powder pattern, Hull r. dekonzentriert de-focused, de- Decke belly (of string instrument). bunched, dispersed, out of focus. decKeln provide with lid or cover. Dekoration set (m.p.). Deckenprojektor ceiling projector Dekrement, Dämpfungs-, scheinbares (to determine cloud height). logarithmisches equivalent Deck-fähigkei tsmesser (Farbe) logarithmic decrement. cryptometer (measures concealing Dekrementmesser decremeter. power of paint), -glas einer Delta-Verfahren "toe" negative Linse anterior surface of a lens. method (phot. ). -gläschen cover glass (of micro- Demodulation demodulation, detec- scope), -kraft density (phot.), tion, rectification. opacity, hiding, concealing or demontieren demount, disassemble, covering power (of paints). dismantle, take apart, knock down. -kraftmesser cryptometer. -mittel Densitometer, Kugel-, integrie- covering material, resist, pro- rendes integrating spherical tective coat (in etching work), densitometer. "ground", -pei lung alignment Densogramm, Mikro- microdensitometer bearing, -plättchen cover slides. record. Deckung registry, cover, covering, derb solid, compact, dense, firm, coincidence, congruence (geom.); rough, strong. intensity or coverage (of a nega- Derbhei t ruggedness, robustness, tive, opt.), stereoscopic con- solidity, strength. tact (in range finder). Desakkomodation, zeitliche magnetic deformierte Fläche deformed surface, ageing (irreversible decrease of figured s. permeability with time). detai 1 rei cries 56 di chten

detai 1 reiches Bild picture rich in Dialogpegel dialog level. detail and contrasts, contrasty p. Diaphonie (cf O'bersprechen) cross- Detektor, linearer linear detector talk; babble (when from a great or rectifier, quadratischer number of disturbing channels). square-law detector or rectifier. Di aphragm a diaphragm, stop, baffle, quantitativ arbeitender integrat- mask, membrane, shutter, -anode ing detector. Fest- contact de- apertured anode, a. stop. tector, fixed crystal d. (with Diapositiv, Strich- line diapositive, non-adjustable cat whisker). line transparency. hebel- contact detector or crystal Di aposi tiv-projektion lantern slide d. with cat whisker adjustable by projection, -sender film trans- lever action. Pinsel- contact or mitter. crystal detector with cat whisker. Diaprojektion lantern slide pro- Wellen- cymoscope, wave or oscil- jection. lation detector, coherer. dichroi ti scher Schleier dichroic or Determinante, Gleichungs-, für dichromatic fog, silver or red Leitungen determinant for line fog. equations. dicht dense, close, tight, firm, detonierender Verstärker heterodyne compact, thick, impervious, sealed, amplifier. hermetic. Deutl ichKei t, Konsonanten- conson- dicht, zu overdense. ant articulation. Sprach- arti- dicht brennen vitrify (ceramics). culation, intelligibility of dicht, dampf- steam or vapor tight.

voice, clarity of speech audition. 1 icht- opaque, (sealed) light- Vokal- vowel articulation. tight or light-proof, not trans- Deuton deuteron. mitting 1. luft- hermetic (ally

Deutsche Industr i e-Kormen (DIN) sealed^, airtight, excluding air. German industrial standards. vakuum- vacuum-tight, sealed to Deutung explanation, interpretation, insure vacuum. evaluation. Dichte, Einsatz- number of stations Dewargefäss Dewar vessel. (satisfactorily operable) in a Dexel adze (cutting tool). given band and their closeness. Dezentr ierung deofentration, de- Leu cht- luminous brightness, in- centering, eccentricity. trinsic brilliance, intensity or Dezimalstelle decimal place. brightness of illumination or Dezimeterwelle micro wave (for w. light in terms of stilb (sb) or below 20 cm), decimeter wave. apostilb (asb) units. Lichtstrom- Di agonal beziehungen diagonal re- lumir.ous flux density (in lumens). lationships (in periodic system). Massen- mass density. Diagramm see also Charakteristik, Dichte-gitter density grid, (charge) Kurve. d. control or regulating g. Diagramm, Doppelkreis- figure "8" -messer, Fl üssigkeits- liquid diagram or space pattern. Kreis- density meter, densimeter, hydro- circle diagram, circular loci. meter, areometer, -messer, Gas- Orts- locus or circle diagram. dasymeter. -messung, photogr. Pulver- powder pattern. Rück- densitometry, photodensitometry, strahl- back reflection photogram. photographic density measurement. Strahl ungs- radiation diagram or -modulation density modulation, characteristic, space or r. pat- charge-density m. tern. Zeiger- vector diagram. dichten make tight, lute, pack, Zustands- phase diagram. caulk; condense, compact, densify. dichtend 57 Doppelbl ick dichtend, selbst- self-sealing, Diopter alidade, diopter. tightening or packing. Dioptrik dioptrics (now covering Dichte-regul iergi tter density grid, refraction branch of optics). (charge) density regulator or Dipole dipoles, doublets.

control g. -sehr i ft variable- Dipol zeile dipole array. density sound track, -skala direktanzeigender Peiler direct- density scale. -Steuerung, reading direction-finder. Ladungs- charge-density modula- direkt(es) Abspielen direct play- tion. back, -(er) Dampf live steam. dichtgepacKt close-packed (cryst.). -(er) Gegenbeweis rebutting testi- Dichtung, Labyrinth-, Turbinen- mony or evidence, -(e) Kopplung turbine labyrinth seal, t. gland. direct coupling (by resistance, Vakuum- vacuum plumbing, sealing inductance or capacity). or packing. Direktionskraft directing force, Dichtungs-r ing gasket ring, -stoff directive f., versorial f. luting, calking, packing, plumb- Direktor, Atelier- studio manager. ing material (vacuum work). Direktverstärker straight-ahead Dicken-messer thickness gage, cali- amplifier. pers, gage c. -Schwingungen Diskant treble, -posaune soprano thickness vibrations (cryst.). trombone. -taster, Faden- calipers with Diskontinuität, Elektronenfl uss- jaws to measure thread diameter shot effect. capacitively. Dispersion, Drehungs- rotatory dis- Dickte thickness. persion. dielektrische Verschiebung dielec- dissoziierbar dissociable. tric displacement. Distanz, Kern- inter -nuclear dis-

Dielektr i zi tätskonstante specific tance. inductive capacity, dieletric Distanz-hal ter spacer, separator, constant, permittivity. spacing means, -isolator spac- Dienstvorschriften service or working insulator, stand-off i. ing rules or regulations. -relais distance relay, -stück Dietrich skeleton key, picklock. spacer, separator piece. Differenzfrequenz difference fre- DK (dielektrische Konstante) dielec- quency (re: beat, heterodyning). tric constant. Di fferenzialrel ais differential or DochtKohle cored carbon. discriminating relay. Döckchen stud. differenzierbar differentiate. docken wind (yarn, etc.). Differenzton difference tone, dif- Dockenfeder poppet spring. ferential t. Dol le nick. diffundieren diffuse. Dompf affenorgel bird organ. Diffusionswärme diffusion heat Donnereffekt peculiar effect in (gas). sound recording when white and Diktiermaschine dictograph. ultra-violet light is used; (non-

D I H (Deutsche Industrie Normalien) linear) photographic distortion German industrial standards. in variable-area recording known Dinaston Dinas clay. as "donner" or thunder effect. Ding object, -punkt object point. Doppel aufnähme duplex shot. dingseitig on the object side. doppel beschichteter Film double- Diodengleichrichter, Zweifach- coated film stock, sandwich f. duodiode rectifier. Doppel-bl ickziel fernrohr double 1 1

Doppelbrechung bö Dorn

direct sighting telescope, density double-squeeze sound -brechung double refraction, bire- track. fringence, -diode duodiode, doppelseitige Bildabtaströhre two- double diode. sided mosaic pickup tube (with doppeleindeutig one to one. separate image anode). -MosaiK- Doppel-fernglas field glass, bino- röhre image multiplier iconoscope. culars, -fernroiir binocular doppelsinnig ambiguous, equivocal, telescope, -gängeraufnahme dual- uncertain, double meaning, "double role work, -gestaltung dimorphian. entendre". -gitterröhre bigrid valve, twin- Doppel sperrkl inKe (cf Klinke) double grid tube, four-electrode tube dog, d. pawls, d. detent. (tetrode, pliodynatron, etc.). doppelspuriger Tonstreifen double- -gleichrichter full-wave recti- edged variable-width sound track fier. or record. doppel hörig binaural. Doppel steuerröhre power pentode in Doppel- impul sverfahren double- which cathode grid is connected impulse method. -Kegelantenne with control g. rather than with cage antenna, double-cone antenna. cathode. -klang echoed sound, hearing Doppel -T-AnKer shuttle armature, sound twice (by electric and by H-type a. air transmission), -knoten doppel t-beriihrend bitangent. binode. -konusantenne cage -brechend birefringent, bire- antenna, double-cone atenna. fractive. -hochrund convexo-

-kre i sd i agrani figure-8 diagram, convex, -hohl concavo-concave. tangent circle pattern. -1 inse Doppel-umkehrpr isma inversion double lens, doublet, -lötungen prism (reverses or exchanges in (Dewar-GefäSs) double seals both axes of image). -V- Antenne (Dewar vessel). double-V-antenna, doublet. doppeln duplicate, copy. -weggleichrichter full-wave rec- Doppeln, Film- film duplication. tifier, -wegschal tung double Doppel-pedalharfe double-action or full-wave rectifier circuit harp, -platten twin plates or organization, -wendel system crystals, composite crystal, biplane filament system, -zacken-

biquartz. -pi attenKr i stal schrift mit Abdeckung bilateral bimorph crystal, divided-plate track recording with double-vane crystal, biquartz. -quarzkeil shutter; double-edged variable- double quartz wedge, -ring- width track, duplex v. -area t. Oberf ächenspannungsmesser twin- -zackenschrift, Viel- multiple ring type surface tensiometer. double-edged variable-width track. -röhre twin-tube, two-system t., -zackenspur, Abdeck- duplex vari- dual amplification t., reflex able-area track, -ziinder time tube, -röhrenschal tung tandem and percussion fuse, combination tube (push-pull) circuit organi- f. -zungenpfeife double-tongued zation. flute, -zwei pol röhre duodiode. doppel sägeförmige Spannung double -zwei pol -Drei pol röhre duodiode- sawtooth potential. triode tube. -zweipol-Vierpol- Doppel-schichtf ilm sandwich film, röhre duodiode-tetrode tube. double-coated f. -schichtlinse Doppler breite Doppler broadening double-layer lens, -schnürspur, (causing D. width). Gleichtaktsprossen- variable- Dorn mandrel, spine, pin, tongue. Dorn, Lehr- 59 Drehspule

Dorn, Lehr- inner cylinder or plug unrifled. gage. Drallwinkel angle of twist (rifling), Dose, Abspiel- electric phonograph Dreh-achse axis of rotation, center

soundbox. Abtast- electric pick- of r. , pivot, fulcrum, hinge. up or soundbox. Wiedergabe- -anker pivoted armature (re: loud- sound pickup head. speaker, etc.). -ausgleich tor- Dosen-barometer aneroid barometer. que compensation. -fernhö'rer watchcase telephone drehbar gelagerter Hebel pivoted receiver. lever; fulcrumed 1. (when with dosiert in measured quantities, two arms). quantitatively regulated, dosed Dreh-buch shooting script, screen (pharmacology, etc.). play, -dose crank box. Dosierung, Dosis dosage (re:rays, drehen, plan- face planing, über- etc. ). super-speed operation (m. p.). Dosismeter, Roentgen- X-ray dosi- unter- low-speed operation. meter. Dreh-federwage torsion balance. Doubeln duplicating. -fehler, Nord- northerly turning Dptr. diopter, dioptry. error, -feld rotating field, Drachen, Karton- box kite. rotary f. -fel dschwingungen Draht, durchgehender through-wire. rotating field oscillations, -.schwingender filament swing -funkfeuer rotating radio beacon (magnetron, etc.). -»spannungs- or radio range, omnidirectional führender live wire, charged w., b, -impuls, Spin- spin angular "hot" w. -»stromführender current- momentum, spin moment, moment of carrying wire, live w. momentum of electron, -knopf Draht-, Durchgangs- through-wire. rotary (tuning) knob, -licht- Fasson- profile wire, shaped or signal revolving beacon, -ling fashioned w. Gitterwickel- grid crank. coil wire. Haar- Wollaston wire, Drehmoment torque, moment of rota- capillary w. Klingel- bell wire, tion, twisting or torsional annunciator w. Litzen- stranded moment, angular momentum (re: wire, Litz wire. atomics). Anzugs- starting tor- Draht-gaze wire gauze, w. mesh, w. que, -ausgleich torque compen- cloth, -gebilde, Luft- aerial sation. or radiating array. -gewebe Dreh-platte turntable (re: phono- wire gauze, w. mesh, w. cloth. graph), -polarisation rotatory -kreuzung wire crossing, trans- polarization, optical rotation. position of (line) wires, cross- -punkt fulcrum, pivot, center of over, -netz, Erd- ground mat. rotation, c. of motion, -resonanz -schirm wire screen, -schleife, torsional oscillation resonance, Funkbeschickungs- QE (quadrantal -scharnier swivel hinge, -scheibe error) correcting, clearing or dial (re:automatic tuning, etc.); compensating loop, -walzwerk turntable (part of m. p. studio

wire rod mill, -wel 1 entel egraphie equipment), -schwingversuch os- wired radio, w. wave telegraphy. cillation or alternating torsion Drall twist, spiral thread, tor- test, -späne turnings, borings, sional force, moment of momentum drillings, -spiegel ung rotatory (phys. ), spin (of electrons), reflection, combined rotation and rifling (gun). reflection (cryst. ). -spule, mit drall frei non-kinking, non-twisting; einem Lager versehene unipivotal Drehstabfeder 60 dr i 1 1 en

moving coil, -stabfeder torsion -stösse triple collisons, three- bar spring, -tisch rotating fold c. stage, rotator (opt. ). Dreifachbindung triple bond(ing). Drehung rotation, revolution, turn, dreifach(e) Oberharmonische triple

angular motion, gyration, twist, harmonic, -(er) Stre i f enf i 1 ter torsion. -,magnetc~opti sehe tricolor banded filter. magneto-optical rotation, mag- drei fachrechtwinkl ig trirectangular. netic r., Faraday effect. Dreif ach-röhre three-unit or three- -»optische optical rotation, purpose tube (three independent rotatory polarization, -.optischen, valves in one bulb), -stecker Umkehrung oder Wechsel der muta- three-pin plug, triplug.

rotation. Dreif ar ben- 1 euch tdich ten tricolor Drehung, Bild- image rotation. RD (reflection density) values. Links- levogyration, left-handed -trennung three-color separation. polarization, counter-clockwise -verfahren tricolor method. rotation. Phasen- phase rota- dreifarbig trichromatic, three- tion, p. shift. Rechts- dextro- colored. rotation, right-handed polariza- Dreifingerregel right-hand rule, tion, clockwise rotation. thumb rule, Fleming's r. Drehungsdispersion rotatory dis- dreiflächig three-faced, trihedral. persion. Dreifussring tripod ring. drehungsfrei irrotational, rotation- dreigliedrig trinomial (math.). free. -(e) Farbgleichung three-color Drehungs-kristall "twister" crystal. equation, three-stimulus e. -Schwingung torsional vibration, Drei-krei sempfänger three-circuit -vermögen rotatory power. receiver, -punktschal tung -Vermögens, l'mkehrung oder Wech- Hartley circuit scheme (terminals sel des mutarotation. -winkel including center tap of coil con- angle of rotation; a. of deflec- nected with three electrodes of tion. tube), potentiometer circuit Dreh-wage torsion balance. -Wähler, scheme, -schenket drossel three- Heb- vertical and rotary selector, legged reactor or choke coil.

pivot, trunnion, journal • drei-schenkel g three-legged, three- -zapfen i (of an axle). limbed, -sei tig three-sided, tri- Dreibein tripod. lateral, triangular, -stell ig dreichöriges Piano trichord piano, three-place. three-stringed p. Drei stoff system ternary system.

Dreidimensional i tat tridimensional- dreiteilig three-part, tripartite. ity, three-dimensionality; stereo- -(er) Stecker three-point plug, scopic property (opt.). three-way p. dreieckig triangular, three- Drei-teilung trisection, tri- cornered. equipartition. -wegehahn three- Dreieckrechner triangulator (for way tap or cock, -wegeschal ter trigonometric calculations). three-way switch, -wegverbindung

Dreiecks-kei 1 triangular wedge. three-way connection, -wicklungs- -lehre trigonometry, -rechnung, transformator hybrid transformer. Wind- air-drift triangulation. dreizähl ig trigonal (cryst.); three- Dreiecksternschal ter delta-star fold, triple, ternary. switch. Drillachse rotator (quantum theory). Dreier-alphabet three-unit code. drillen drill, turn, twist. Dr i 1 1 ung 61 Druckprobe

Drillung torsion couple, twisting low pressure; intaglio printing c. process. Un- reprint. Vor-

Drill ungs-kr i stal 1 "twister" crys- first impression, proof.

tal, -modulus torsion modulus, drucKabhäng i g pressure-responsive, shear m., rigidity m. -Schwin- pressure dependent, being a func- gungen torsional vibrations. tion of p. dritter Ordnung, Kurve cubic curve. Druck-ampl i tude pressure amplitude. Drittwicklung tertiary winding (of -eigenspannung residual compres- a transformer). sive stress, -empfang typescript Drossel choke coil, choke, inductor, reception, printing r. -empfänger reactance coil, impedance c. (cf Bewegungsempfänger) pressure

kicking c. , tickler c. (regenera- (-responsive) microphone, -ent- tion). lastung pressure relief. Drossel, eisenfreie air-core coil, Drucker, Fern- teleprinter, teletype, air-c. choke. Abflachungs- stock ticker. smoothing coil, s. choke. Drei- DrucK-erhöher intensifier, pressure schenkel- three-legged reactor step-up means, -feder compression coil or choke coil. Eisen- iron- spring, -fenster pressure plate cored choke coil. Entzerrungs- or gate (m.p.). -filter pressure anti-resonant coil. Kipp- cut- filter, -gasschalter gas blast

off choke (regulating battery switch, (cross) airblast s. , auto- charging). Klang- tone-contröl pneumatic circuit breaker. choke. Netz- hui-bucking coil, -gebiet compressed or pressure re- hum eliminator c. Steuer- mag- gion or area, -und Gef r ierpunKts- netic modulator, modulator choke, messer manocryometer. -gleichge- Heising modulator. Tast-, Tele- wicht, osmotisches isosmotic phonie- magnetic modulator coil. equilibrium, -kammerl autsprecher Tonbesei tigungs- hum eliminator pressure-chamber loudspeaker, choke, h. bucking coil. pneumatic 1. (without diaphragm). Drossel-absperrklappe throttle -Knopfempfänger push-button or clack valve, -kette low-pass press-button receiver set, re- filter, -satz, V iederfrequenz- ceiver with automatic tuning low-pass filter, -spule, FunK- means. -Kolben pressure flask, air-gap reactor. -Wirkung at- p. piston, piston ram plunger; tenuation (filter, etc.), damp- digestion flask. -Körper in- ing, choking or throttling ac- dentor (rubber). -Kufe pressure tion. pad (m.p.). -lacK, Gummi- gum DrucK pressure, head; compression; printing varnish, -luftantrieb impression, print(ing). pneumatic drive. -I uftschal ter Druck, Gegen- counter-pressure, (cross) airblast switch, auto- back-pressure, reaction. Hoch- pneumatic circuit breaker. high pressure,» relief print. Druckmesser pressure gage, piezo- Licht- photo-mechanical printing, meter, liquid manometer, fluid m.

photographic p. ; radiometer vane -»osmotischer osmometer. Dampf- effect. Lichtfarben- photo- steam gage, manometer, tensimeter. chemical color .printing. Ru'ck- -& Gefr ierDunktsmesser manocryo- reaction pressure. Schal 1- meter. sound or acoustic pressure. DrucK-m inderer pressure reducing or Schweiss- welding upset. Strah- relief valve, -platte platen (of lungs- radiation pressure. Tief- a printing press), -probe, Kugel- '

Druckrflhmep 62 Ourchf lutung

ball pressure test, Brinell ball of illumination), -wertsteuerung impression or indentation t. adjustment to value of darkness. -rahmen film trap (projection -widerstand dark resistance. work), -raster printer's screen. -zeit dark interval or period. -regier pressure regulator, baro- dunKles Stimmungsbild low-key pic- stat, piezostat. -rolle presser ture. or pad roll (film feed), -schiene dünn thin, tenuous, slender, dilute, pressure shoes (film proj.). feeble, rare, weak. -steg pressure or harmonic bar dünnwandig thin-walled. (piano). -Verbreiterung pres- Dunst, Fernen- distant fog. sure broadening (re: gas spectrum). Dunst-abzug hood (for fumes). -Verschiebung pressure shift (re: -abzugsrohr vent pipe, -kreis spectral lines), -wage piston atmosphere, -messer atmometer. manometer. -Windkessel com- -rohr ventilating pipe. pressed airtank, blast pressure Dup-emulsion dupe emulsion. tank. -Zug-Verstärker push-pull -negativ duplicating negative. amplifier, -ziinder pressure -positivfilm duplicating positive igniter. stock, master p. D-Spannung Dee voltage (cyclotron). Dur (Tonart) major (musical pitch Duanten duants (cyclotron), dees. or mode). dubbeln, dubben duplicate. durchbelichten fully expose or ir- Dublette doublet. radiate. Dubletten-Aufspaltung doublet Durchbiegung deflection, flexure, separation (spectrum). bending, coflexure, sag, dip (of duff dead, dull. line wire). Dulling dulling (suppression of AF 1 Durchbl icKvorr ichtung dioptric de- by dubbing or scoring, m.p.). vice. dumpf all bottom, tubby, boomy; dull durchbohren perforate, bore, drill, dunkel, Modulierung auf modulation punch, pierce, penetrate. to dark condition. durchbohrt perforated, punctured, Dunkel-adaptation, -anpassung dark punched, bored, apertured. adaptation, scotopia. -entladung durchbrochen apertured, perforated. dark discharge, dark current. Durchbruch burst (discharge); frac- -fel dbeleuchtung dark ground il- ture, break, -stoss burst pulse. lumination. -Kammer dark room, durchdringen pervade, permeate, camera obscura. -methode ob- penetrate. servation in darkness, -pause durchdringend (inter) penetrating dark period, cut-off or obscur- (e.g., two crystal lattices), ing period (m.p.). -raum, penetrant. Aston' scher Aston dark space, Durchdringungs-f requenz penetration primary d.s. -raum, Faraday scher frequency, critical f. -vermögen Faraday dark space. -,Kathoden- penetrating power, penetrativeness, Crookes dark space, cathode d.s. Durcheinander confusion, roixup, bed- -stö'sse background counts (in lam. Geiger-ivlüller tube). -Strahlung durchfallen fall or drop through (a obscure radiation, heat r. (from potential).

a light source), invisible ( ac- durchfallendes Licht transmitted tinic) r. beyond the violet, light, transcident 1.

-strom dark current (of photo- Durch-f 1 ussmesser flow meter, electric cell flowing in absence -f lutung circulation (magnetic Durchführung 63 Durchorojektion

potential); flow (of RF, etc.). Durchlässigkeit für ultrarote Durchführung wall entrance, bushing, Strahlen diathermancy, property duct, lead-in. Innenraum- in- of being diathermanous. door bushing. Durchlässigkeit, Filter- trans- Durchführungs-isolator, Wand- wall mi ttance (ratio of filtered to lead-in or bushing insulator, unfiltered current). Kopie- -stromwandler bushing- type cur- transmission of picture. Licht- rent transformer. light transmittance, transmittancy Durchgangs-draht through-wire. (spec, of unit thickness). Luft- -frequenz penetration frequency. air penetrability, a. pervious- -richtung forward or low-resist- ness. Ultrarot- infrared trans- ance direction (rectifier). mittance or transmittancy, dia- -widerstand volume resistance (ex- thermancy. clusive of surface r.), insulation Durchl ass-kurve selectivity curve r. (of a direction-finding receiver). durchgeben filter, strain. -richtung forward direction, low- durchgehend(er) Draht through-wire. resistance d. (of a rectifier). -fes) Licht transmitted light, -widerstand forward resistance transcident 1. (of rectifier). Durchgriff grid controllance, g. Durchlauf running through or pass- penetration factor, grid trans- age (of a film). Bildzeil en- parency, transgrid action, gain line traversal. reciprocal l:\x durchlaufen pass through, traverse, Durchgrifflinse (cf Lochblendenlinse) cover, sweep (a line). aperture lens (through which field Durchl aufkopiermaschine continuous or anode may act or draw elec- film printer. trons). durchleuchtend transparent, dia- Durchhang sag, slack, -verfahren phanous. "toe" method of recording (under- Durchl euchtung trans-illumination, exposure of film, Tobis method transmission of light; radioscopy. using toe region of Hurter I -mit Roentgenstr. (diagnostic) Driffield curve). radioscopy, radiography. durchkopieren print through. Durchl euchtungsapparat f luoroscope, Durchl ass clearance, lumen. cryptoscope. -breite band-width, pass band. durchlöchert punctured, perforated, durchlassen filter, strain, trans- pierced, punched, apertured, hav- mit (light, etc.), let through ing holes or pits, -(er) Bügel or pass. beehive shelf (gas drying). Durchl ass-frequenz pass wave. Durchmesserwicklung full-pitch -grad (von Wasser) transmission winding. factor (of water), radiation Durchmesserwicklung des Senders op- through water. erating transmitter at high modu- durchlässig, halb- semi-permeable, lation percentage. semi-transparent. durchmustern survey, review, cata- Durchlässigkeit transmittancy, log or count (stars). transmissivity, transmitting durchnässen wet (thoroughly), soak, property or power (for rays, steep. electrons, etc.), transparency, Durch-perlungselektrode bubbling- perviousness, penetrability, type electrode, -projektion permeability (magnetic). back projection, diaprojection. t

Durchpro jekt lonswand 6U Düse, Fang-

-projektionswand translucent phanous, translucent (when only screen. partially transparent), clear, durchrlihren stir or agitate (thor- lucid, pellucid, limpid. oughly, to the bottom). Durchsichts-betrachtung rear view- Durchsatz throughput (furnace work). ing (of pictures), -bild (cf durchscheinend translucent, par- Durchprojektion) diapositive, tially transparent, diaphanous, lantern slide, glass transparency shining through. (picture thrown from rear on Durchschlag breakdown, rupture, frosted glass pane, etc.); trans- puncture (of insulation); punch, lux picture, -dichte transparent drift; filter, strainer; carbon density (m.p. ). -schirm (Spei- copy. Wärme- breakdown due to cherprojekt ionsröhre) transparent thermal instability. screen (of a storage-type tele- Durchschlagen (von Nachbarsender) vision tube), -sucher direct interference by neighboring sta- view finder, eye level finder). tion in volume, neighboring sta- durchstarten eines Flugzeuges "open tions "come through" or "break up" and repeat landing procedure through" or swamp signals (by (in ZZ landing method). image frequency effect). durchstechen pierce, stab, cut Durchschlagen der Gleichstrom- through. komponente (über Synchronisier- Durcnsteuern operating inside zeichen zum Schirm) d.c. com- straight portion of characteris- ponent reaches screen by way of tic close to point where over- synchronizing pulses. load begins; grid excitation suf- Durchschl ags-festigkei t, Stoss- ficient to swing plate current impulse-voltage breakdown from zero to saturation point (re:

strength, -geschwind i gkei amplifier). Load a tube to full propagation speed (of fluid in capacity (re: transmitter). pipes); rate of insulation break- Durchstossverfahren descent (or down. piercing) through clouds, pene- Durchschlagspannung breakdown, tration method [in airplane land- puncture, rupture, disruptive or ing). flashover potential. Durchstrahlung transmission of Durchschmel zung burnout, melting, light or of radiations, penetra- fusion, blowout. tion by rays, irradiation. durchschneiden traverse, cut across, Durchstrahl ungs-methode transmission

cross, intersect. method, -überm i skroskop trans- Durchschnittsverminderung reduction mission-type electron or ultra- of area (of a test piece pulled microscope, -verfahren trans- apart, resulting in a "waist"). mission method (using thin foil, durchschwingen swing through; op- in ultra-microscopy work). erating condition in which wave durchstreichen flow, pass, circu- is not interrupted or cut off. late or travel through; cross out, durchseihen strain, filter, per- cancel. colate. durchstreichende Linie trajectory. durchsetzen thread (a film); per- Durchziehgl as slide. meate, traverse, pervade, mix, Düse nozzle, tip (welding), tuyere, intersperse, thread (turns by twyer. magnetic flux). Düse, Blas- blasting or discharge durchsichtig transparent, dia- nozzle, gun. Fang- mixing nozzle Düse, Schweiss- 65 Dynatronsummer

(steam jet). Schweiss- welding -entzerrer dynamic expander. tip. Venturi- throat or con- -linie volume-range or contrast stricted piece of Venturi meter, characteristic, -presser com- nozzle-like reducer. pressor (in volume-range con- Düsenkopf nozzle tip. trol), -regier volume- or dy- D-Wert quadrantal error due to air- namic-range control means, com- plane fuselage, etc. pandor (comprising compressor Dynamik contrast or sound volume ra- and expander means), contrast tio between lowest and highest regulator. -Steigerung (cf. intensities of notes or passages Wuchtsteigerung) dynamic-range (in music, etc.); practical expansion, -verzerrer dynamic volume compression and expansion; compressor. speech or signal energy volume dynamischer Lautsprecher, permanent- range. Also: Ratio between un- dynamic loudspeaker with perman- distorted maximum signal strength ent magnet. and noise, noise-signal ratio. Dynamometer, Brems- brake dynamo- Dynamik-einebnung compression. meter, Prony brake. -einregelung adjustment of con- Dynatronsummer dynatron (AF) os- trast (by compandor action). cillator. Ebenbild image, likeness, similarity. tion, flutter e. Schein- pseudo Ebene optical flat (opt.); plane, echo. Vielfach- multiple echo, plain. flutter e. Wellen- radio (signal Ebene, in einer - mit coplanar or wave) echo, wave reflection with, flush with. (involving one or more hops to ebene Welle plane wave. ionosphere and back). Ebene, Bezugs- datum level, d. Echo- lot sonic altimeter, sound-

plane, reference 1., fiducial 1. ranging a. , echo depth sounder, Blenden- diaphragm plane. Brenn-, fathometer, -lotung echo sound- hintere back focal plane. Brenn-, ing, echo or reflection altitude vordere front focal plane. Ein- or distance measurement and rang- falls- plane of incidence. Ein- ing; radar or radio locator, stell- focal plane. Einstel lungs- sonar work (predicated upon echo focusing plane. Flucht- vanish- principle), -paare paired echoes. ing plane. Halb- semi-plane, -Stromdämpfung echo current at- half-p., H-p. Haupt- principal tenuation; active return loss. plane, p. surface. Hyper- hyper- -Unterdrückung echo suppression, plane. Kristall- crystal" plane, e. killing, damping of reverbera- c. face. Netz- lattice plane, tions (by sound absorbing material). plane-family of a crystal. -weite echo area, effective scat- Ebene, Polarisations- plane of tering cross-section of radar polarization. Drehung der- target, -werk swell organ. polarization error. -Wirkung echo effect. Ebene, Reflexions- plane of re- echt, dampf- fast to steam, koch- flection. Schmiegungs- osculat- fast to boiling, licht- fast to ing plane. Spalt- cleavage plane, light, non-fading. c. face. Symmetrie- plane of echtes, absolutes Gehör genuine ab- symmetry, crystallographic p. solute pitch. Tei lungs- plane of division. echte Längenmessung direct measure- Ebenenabstand, Haupt- principal ment of length.. plane distance. Eck, Seiten- lateral summit Wffrfel- Ebenheit planarity, flatness, corner of a cube, cubic summit. smoothness, evenness. Ecke corner, angle, edge (of a Ebenmass symmetry. plane angle), summit (of a crys- Ebnung, Bildfeld- flattening of tal), quoin. image field. Ecke, Mittel- lateral summit. Ebnungsl inse, Feld- field flattener. Eckfrequenz corner frequency, sharp Echelettegitter echelette grating cut-off frequency (filter).

(opt.). eck i g angular, cornered, angled. Echo, stufenförmiges echelon-forma- edel noble, non-base, rare, tion of multiple echoes. precious, rich, vital, inert (gas). Echo, Hörer- listener echo. Mehr- Edel -erde rare earth, -gas rare or fach- multiple echo, reverbera- noble gas, inert gas (in atmos- Edelgasglüh 67 Eikonal

ph'ere). -gas-Gl ühkathodengl ei ch- cise, delicate. richter tungar (argon-tungsten) Eigen-abstossung der Elektronenwolke

rectifier, -metal 1 noble metal, repelling action of electron precious m., rare m. -stahl re- charge, negative space c. -dichte, fined or superior alloy steel. Energie- proper energy density. Effekt, kreismagnetischer gyro- -drehimpuls eigen or characteris- magnetic anomaly. tic angular momentum, -energie Effekt, Bord- board effect, ship "eigen" energy, characteristic e. field error (in df work), quad- -funkt ion eigen function, charac- rantal error (due to structural teristic f. -geräusch inherent parts, metal, etc.). Funkel- film noise, -geschwindigkeit in- low-frequency variation of local dicated air speed (of an airplane). emission density. Rieht- recti- -gewicht specific gravity, own or fication effect; directional, e. dead weight, proper w. -he it Effektbeleuchtung effect lighting, singularity, particularity, pe- spot or fancy 1. culiarity, -kapazita't self- Effektivwert effective value, rms capacitance, -licht des Auges (root-mean-Bquare) value, vir- eye's own light, self-1. or in- tual v. trinsic 1. of retina (associated Effekt-kohle salted carbon, carbon with photopsy). -peilung board for flame arc. -lampe studio aircraft direction-finding, tak- light (ordinary hand or table ing bearings with homing device lamp, m.p.). -szenen scenics, on board, on two or more stations. light effects, etc. eigenschwingungsfrei aperiodic, egalisieren equalize, level, regu- deadbeat. late (piano). Eigen-spannung residual stress, in- Ei, Antennen- fish (of trailing herent or internal tension or antenna). strain, -Spannung, Druck- resi- Eichamt gage or calibration office, dual compressive stress. -Störung standards bureau. internal trouble, -strahl er- Eichel röhre acorn tube. Übermikroskop self-emission elec- eichen gage, measure, standardize, tron microscope, s. -illuminating calibrate, test, stamp, adjust e.m. (based on electrons arising (weights), log. on object surface;. Eich-katzenanker squirrel-cage eigentümlich peculiar, characteris- armature, -kreis, Arbeits- work- tic, inherent, specific. ing reference circuit, -mass Eigen-tumsrecht ownership, pro- gage, standardized measure. prietary or property right, pro- -reizkurven (typical) visibility prietorship. -Verständigung curves. inter -phone communication (air- eidesstattliche Erklärung affirma- plane), inter-vehicular c. tion in lieu of oath, statutory -wärme specific, body or animal declaration. heat, -wert "eigen" value, eidliche Versicherung affidavit, "eigenwert", characteristic, rep- sworn statement, testimony or resentative, typical or inherent declaration. value, characteristic number. eigen inherent, self, "eigen", own, -zeit proper time, -zustand individual, characteristic, prop- "eigen" state. er, specific, special; exact, pre- Eikonal, Winkel- angle eiconal (opt.). .

einachsig Einf 1 ugr ichtung einachsig uni-axial. Eindrucksgleichheit equality of einäugiges Sehen monocular vision, sensation or impression. non-stereoscopic vision. Eindruckverf ahren ball test, Brinell einäschern incinerate, calcine, hardness t. method. burn to ash, einebnen level, smooth, flatten ein- atomar, -atom ig monatomic. (curve or wave). Einausschal ter off-on switch. Einebnung, Dynamik- compression. Einbandübertragung single-side- Einergang-Kurbel und -welle single- band transmission (with vestigial picture crank and shaft (m.p.j. s.-b.). Einfachantenne plain antenna. Einbau inner player (piano). einfach-brechend singly refracting, einbetten imbed, place in matrix. unirefringent. -frei univariant, Einbettungsmaterial matrix or em- monovariant, having one degree of bedding material. freedom, -wirkend single-acting. Einbeulungsprüfung bulging test. Einfachzacken-schr ift mit Abdeckung Einbiegung curvature, inflection, unilateral variable-area track flexure. with single-vane shutter, -spur einblasen blow in or into, insuf- unilateral variable-area track. flate, inject. einfädeln thread (up) film. Einbläser punctiform pits produced einfädig unifilar. by atmospheric pressure in glass. Einfall, schiefer oder streifender Einblenden der Mikrophone fade-in grazing, oblique or glancing in- and mixing of microphones. cidence. Glanz- grazing inci- Einbl ick-1 inse eyepiece lens. dence (at a glancing angle). -rohr eyepiece tube. Einfallen incidence, snap-in motion; Einbrennzeit heating-up period. collapsing, implosion (reversed Einbruch (Kurven, etc.) break, explosion). breaking in. einfallendes Licht incident light.

Einbruchsmelder burglar alarm. Einfal 1 geschwindigkei t bombardment Einbuchtung bay, bight, indentation, velocity. niche. Einfalls-ebene plane of incidence. eindampfen thicken by evaporation, -winkel angle of incidence. boil down, inspissate. -winkel, Haupt- angle of princi- eindeutig unique, plain, clear, un- pal incidence. equivocal, single-valued. einfaltige Gruppe one-dimensional -.doppelt- one to one. group eindeutige Peilseite absolute di- Einfang, Neutronen- neutron capture. rection. -Richtungsanzeige uni- einfangen capture, captivate, trap directional direction-finding (electrons). (with sense finding or sensing). einfarbiges Licht monochrome, mono- Eindeutigkeitsprinzip (Pauli) ex- chromatic light, light of one clusion or equivalence principle. color. eindicken inspissate, thicken, con- Einfärbung dying, tinting, staining, centrate, boil down, condense. inking, imbibition. eindrehen recess, tap (a screw- einfassen border, hem, surround thread), indent. something, enclose, case, bind, Eindri ngungsfähi gkei t penetrative- trap, trim, set. ness. Einfassleisten binding strips. Eindruck, Mitten- binaural balance Einflug-r ichtung direction of ap- (in sound locating). proach (in airplane landing). Einflugschneise 69 einkernig

-schneise approach track. -Sek- transfusion. tor approach sector, -sender Eingreifen (der Greifer) in-and-out boundary marker beacon. movement (of claws), engagement Einflugzeichen boundary marker sig- of c. nal, come-in s. Haupt- main mark- Eingrenzung von Fehlern tracking er, inner marker or main entrance down seat or source of interfer- signal nearest airport boundary ence or trouble, localize trouble. (in airplane landing). Vor- Eingriff engagement, mesh, gearing. outer marker (beacon) signal, Einhaltsbefehl injunction, interdict. fore m. beacon. Einhängeblende inset diaphragm. Einflussbereich sphere of influence, einhängen des Hörers hang up or re- radius of action. place telephone receiver, clear einfö'rmi g uniform, monotonous. the line. Einfräsung milled slot or recess. Einheit (constructional of struc- einfrieren freeze up, congeal. tural) unit, integral part; unity. einfügen insert, interpose, inter- Einheit, Ladungs-, positive elek. calate. unit positive charge. Massen- einführen thread (up) film, intro- unit of mass. Mehrheit von-en duce, insert. array of units, plurality or Einfiihrungs- isolator lead-in or multiplicity of u. Oberflächen- feed-through insulator, bushing. unit of area. Rad iumemanat ions- -isolator mit Vergusskammer pot- curie unit of radon. Raumwinkel- head insulator, -verlust inser- steradian, spheradian. X-, tion loss. (Roentgenstrahl-) wave-length

Eingabe amendment, petition (in unit of X-rays, etc. , Siegbahn Patent Office practice). unit, Xu, X unit. eingängig single-thread (mech.). Einheiten und Formeln, Ausschuss Eingangs-bedämpfung input resist- für (A E F) Committee on Units ance, i. damping, -klemme input and Formulae, Standards Committee. terminal. -1 eltwert input ad- Einheits-frequenz standard frequency.

mittance, -pup i 1 1 e entrance -funkt ion von Heaviside unit func- pupil, -schlitz entrance slit tion of Heaviside. -gitter unit (spectr.). -wirkleitwert input lattice, -ladung unit charge, conductance, i. active admittance. -masse unit mass, -punkt unit eingebaute Antenne built-in antenna. point, principal point, -spin eingefahrene Antenne retracted or unit spin, -zelle unit cell,

drawn-in antenna, reeled-in a. elementary c. , unit crystal, lat- eingefroren latent, dormant. tice unit. eingehen (in eine Gleichung) enter einhö'rig monaural. into, occur, or appear in, an einhüllen envelope, enwrap, imbed, equation. shroud, sheath. eingekittete Linse cemented lens. Einhül 1 ende envelope, contour, out- eingeschwungener Zustand steady- line. state (of current, oscillation, Einkanal tastung single-channel puls- etc. ). ing (telev. synchronization). eingestrahltes Licht incident Einkerbung notching, indentation, light, exciting 1. denting. eingestrichene Oktave one-stroked einkeilen (in) dent, nick, groove, octave. notch. Eingiessung pouring-in, infusion, einkernig mononuclear, uninuclear, Einklang 70 Einsatzspannung

single-cored. Ei npul sverfahren single-pulse or Einklang syntony, consonance, uni- monopulse method. son, concord, accord, agreement. Ei npunktschreiber single-point re- einklinKen lock, engage, ratchet. corder. Einknopfkontrol le uniselector, uni- Ei nquel lenempf anger solodyne re- control. ceiver. einkop ieren over-print, double Ei nrasten locking by a detent, snap print. shutting. Einkreisempfänger single-circuit re- Ei nrede plea, defense. Beschwerde- ceiver, ultraaudion (ultraudion) rejoinder (in an appeal). receiver. Ei nregelung der Dynamik adjustment Einkr istal lfaden single-crystal of volume range or contrast (by filament, mono-crystal f. compandor action). einlagern intercalate, embed, in- Ei nregelungszeit building up or wax- corporate, store. ing period (say, of a control po- Einlagerung embedding, occlusion, tential). inclusion, insertion, matrixing. ei nreichen file, petition, apply for. Einlagerungs-rate rate of incor- Ei nrichtung arrangement, device, dis- poration (cryst.). -Verbindung, position, equipment, contrivance, komplexe complex intercalation outfit, organization, means, compound. Ei nriss rent, fissure, tear, flaw, einlaufen shrink, contract; flow ei nr ticken engage, throw in gear or in; run in (as a bearing, etc.). mesh. einläufig unicursal; single-barreled, Ei nriickhebel trip or engagement s. -tracked, s. -channeled. lever, starting lever, Einl auf-punkt auf die Rolle point Ei nsattelung crevass or dip (of a where film is fed onto drum. resonance or other curve). -seite feed or threading end Ei nsatz (acoustic) intonation, on- (m.p.). set (of sound, discharge or other einlegen, Berufung gegen eine action), start, incipiency, ini- Entscheidung bei höherer Instanz tiation, insertion; charge (of a lodge or^take an appeal from a furnace); stake, application, use, decision to a higher court. what is put to work. einlegen (Film) thread up the film. Ei nsatz der Schwingungen, harter einleiten lead in, initiate, origi- hard start of oscillations. nate, induce, introduce. -.weicher gentle or smooth start einmalig single, solitary, unique. of oscillations, -(er) Vorgang non-recurrent, Ei nsatz, Bildkipp- incipience of unique or singular action or frame flyback or beam return phenomenon, single event. (telev.). Leuchtfaden- streamer Einordnungsstellung position of onset. Zeilenkipp- incipient grating resulting in a one-order (line) flyback.

spectrum; E i nsatz-blende interchangeable dia- Einpegelung leveling. phragm, -dichte number of sta- einpeilen (Funksender mit Richt- tions (satisfactorily) operable empfänger) taking bearings from, inside a given wave-band« -här- or tune in, a radio transmitter, tung case hardening, surface with directional receiver. cementation, -punkt, Gitterstrom- einprägen impress, imprint, emboss grid-current point, point of in- (sound track on film). cipient grid-current flow. -Span- inpressen press-fit, press in. nung (cf Zündspannung) spark or Einsaugemittel Einstellung, Still-

flashover potential, breakdown Einsprache acoustic inlet (of a potential (in grid-glow tubes), microphone). starting potential. einspringen spring in, shrink (of Einsaugemittel absorbent, imbibent, fibers), re-enter (of an angle). adsorbent. einspringend re-entrant. einsaugend absorbent, absorptive, Einspruch plea, objection, protest, imbibent. demurrer, opposition, -unter- einschichten imbed, (inter) strati- stützen argue in support of an fy, interleave, arrange in layers. opposition. Einschlaglupe folding magnifier. einspuriger Tonstreifen single- einschl iessen enclose, confine, in- edged variable-width sound track clude, seal in, lock, embed, or record. matrix, occlude. Einsteckseiher plug-in inlet strain- Einschlussröhre sealed tube. er. einschmelzen seal-in (a wire or einstellen set, adjust, position, lead in a tube). focus, -»neutral adjust or set einschneiden engrave (sound track to neutral. on film). Einstel 1-fassung focusing mount {of Einschnitt cut-off (spectrum); in- lens), -fehler faulty focusing cision, cut, notch, dent. or spot control, decrease of spot Einschnürung squeezing, compression with intensity increase, large (re: film); bind-up, constriction, diffuse speck on screen in gas- recess; waist, reduction in area focused picture reproducing tube. (metal testing^. -knopf focusing knob (of camera). Einschnürungs-blende crossover -lampe, Bild- framing lamp. aperture, -punkt crossover (in -lupe focusing magnifier, -marke

electron-optics). reference mark, gage m. , index Einschwing- und Ausschwing Ver- dot (on dial), measuring m., zerrung transient (non-linear) wander m. (of telescope), -mik- distortion, build-up and decay roskop focusing microscope. d. (in ac, facsimile, etc., as- -schraube set screw, adjusting s., sociated with hangover, tailing, leveling s. -tafel focusing board, underthrow and overthrow). test chart, -tubus micrometer ad- Einschwingvorgang build-up trans- justment (electron microscope), ient oscillation, onset or ini- adjusting tube. tiation of impulse. Einstellung, kritische critical ad- einseitig offen unilaterally open justment, delicate a., setting or (-ended). focusing. Bildbühnen- framing, Einseitenbandübertragung single- racking (with framing device). side-band transmission (with Bild- centering control, height vestigial s.-b. ). c, horizontal c, framing (in Einsenkung crevass, dip, depression. telev., with rack and pinion for einsetzen case-harden (metal). focusing). Fein- vernier (dial) Einsetzen der Zündung initiation or adjustment, tuning or setting. incipience of striking or firing. Fern- long-range focus. Nah- einsickern infiltrate, soak in, short-range focus. Nullpunkt- ooze in. zero adjustment. Phasen- phasing, Einspannrand, gewellter corrugated phase adjustment, shift or regu- suspension means (of loudspeaker lation. Scharf- automatic tuning; cone). sharp focusing. Still- silent .

Einstellung, unendliche 72 Einzigkeitstheorem

tuning, q.a. v.c. tuning. Unend- (X-ray work), -geschwindigkeit liche- infinity adjustment (of approach or inlet velocity, -phase range-finder). entrance phase (re: filter). Einstellungs-ebene focusing plane. Ein-und Ausrückhebel starting and -fläche surface of reference. stopping lever. -klage complaint or action for ein-und-einachsig orthorhombic discontinuance, suspension or (cry st.). stay (of infringement, etc. ), ac- einverstanden sein agree to, acquiesce tion for issuance of an injunc- in. tion, i. suit. Einwand demurrer, objection (for in-

Einstel 1 weite focal range, focusing stance, of Patent Office Examiner). r. einwandfrei satisfactory, unobjec- Einstich puncture, perforation. tionable, acceptable, tolerable. einstimmig monophonic, one-voiced, Einweggleichrichter half-wave rec- unanimous. tifier. Einstrahl-funkstel le beam station. einwegig single-channel, simplex, -sender beam transmitter, uni- one-way. directional t. einweichen steep, soak, macerate, Einstreuung stray effect. digest. einstufen grade (by quality). Einwendung plea, defense, objection, einstweilige Verfügung temporary, demurrer. provisional or interim injunction, einwertige Salze 1 :1 salts. provisional decree. Einzackenschrift single-edged vari- einsumpfen digest with water, soak able-width sound track or record. wet. Einzahn-stift striking roller (m.p. ). eintasten key on, key in. -scheibe drive wheel (m.p.). eintauchen (cf Tauch) dip, plunge, einzel single, individual; various, immerse, steep; telescope (a unitary, separate. coil). Einzel -abschnitt- Fi Iter single-sec- Eintauch-refraktometer immersion tion filter, -bjld einer Bild- refractometer, dipping r. -zeit reihe individual picture or unit immersion time. frame in a series or sequence,

E i nte i I chenmodel 1 single-particle -darstellung single representa- model tion; separate treatise, mono- einteilen divide, subdivide, dis- graph, -he i ten details, particu- tribute, separate, grade, sort, lars, minutiae, -klang (sounding classify, graduate (in terms of of an) individual note, -linse degrees or other units), index. unit lens (of focusing field). einteilig uni-partite. -lupe magnifier unit, -peilung Einteilung, Nonius- vernier scale. taking bearings from one object. Eintrag charge, input. -Streuung single scattering (of Eintragende feed or charge end. electrons), -vor gang single or Eintragschnecke feed worm. separate process, happening, ac- Eintragung entry, registration, event or reaction.; tion. einziehbar retractile, retractable, Eintragungs-bescheinigung certifi- withdrawable. cate of registry, -zwang com- einziehen wind or reel in (an pulsory registration. antenna), retract (airplane under- Elntritts-blende input diaphragm carriage); turn down, decrease or capacity disk (re: klystron, (say, diameter of a shaft). resonance cavity), -feld area Einziehungsmittel absorbent. of applicator at skin surface Einzigkeitstheorem uniqueness ,

Einzugsgebiet 73 Elektrode

, theorem. (of extension, torsion, compres- Einzugsgebiet cross-sectional area sion or volume). of undistorted portion of field Elektrete electrets. (direction-finding frame). elektrisch, gleichnamig similarly eirund, halb- semi-oval. electrified or charged, glüh- eis- art ig ice-like, icy, glacial. thermionic. ungleichnamig op- -blau glacier blue. positely electrified or charged. Eisen, kadmiertes cadmiated iron. elektrisch symmetrisch homopolar. Band- hoop, strip or band iron. elektrischer Ausfall electric shock. Eisen-begleiter elements accompany- Elektrizität, Druck- piezo-electrici- ing iron, i. companions or as- ty. Glas- vitreous electricity, sociates, congeners (if of simi- positive e. Harz- resinous elec- lar sort), -bu'gel iron staple, tricity, negative e. Reibungs- yoke, -drossel iron-cored choke- frictional electricity, tribo- e*- coil, -drossel, Besprechung mit Elektrizitätslehre, Bewegungs- modulation by voice action with electrokinematics, electrokine- magnetic modulator. tics. Ruhe- electrostatics. eisenfreie Spule air-cored (choke) Elektrode, Abnahme- output elec- coil. trode. Beschleunigungs- ac- Eisen- goniometer iron-cored gonio- celerator electrode, gune. (c.-r. meter, -kern, geblätterter lami- tube). Bildwurf- target electrode. nated iron core, -metal le, Nicht- Bremsfeld- reflecting electrode, non-ferrous metals, -metal lurgie retarding-field e. (in electron- siderurgy. -panzer iron shield, oscillation, Barkhausen -Kurz or i. screen, i. cladding, -pulver- positive-grid tube). Durchper- kern Ferrocart core, compressed lungs- bubbling-type electrode. iron dust c. -pulververfahren Entnahme- output electrode, magnaflux inspection method, catcher e. (klystron). Gegen- -rahmen iron-cored frame (d.f. ). counter electrode, opposite e.

-schlusswpath closed, or passing, co-operating e. ; signal plate, through iron (for magnetic flux), metallic screen (forming founda- magnetic shunt, keeper (of per- tion of mosaic, in telev. tube). manent magnet). -Späne iron Nachbeschleunigungs- second or turnings, borings, filings or additional gun or accelerator chips, -verlust iron loss, core electrode, after-accelerator, post- 1. -wasserstoffwiderstand iron- accelerator. Quecks i 1 bertropf- hydrogen resistance, -weg iron dropping mercury electrode. Ring-, path, magnetic or ferro-m. cir- abbildende image focusing ring. cuit. Sammel- output electrode, col-

Eiskalorimeter ice calorimeter. lector e., gathering e. , catcher elastisch gestreut elastically (in klystron). Seiten- end or scattered. wing electrode (in magnetron). elastische Nachwirkung plastic flow Spitzen- needle or point electrode. persistence, after-flow, elastic Steuer- control (ing) electrode, after-effect. shield, Wehnelt cylinder or grid Elastizität elasticity, compliance (in cathode-ray tube). Such- (mechanical filter, ac. ). exploring, probe, search or col- Elastizitäts-messer elasmometer lector electrode (vacuum tube). (for Young's modulus), torsometer. Zitter- vibrating electrode. -modulus modulus of elasticity Ziind- ignitor (of ignitron). Elektrodenabstand 74 Elektronenraster-Mikroskop

Elektroden-abstand electrode spac- area. -ab,taststrahl electron ing, inter-electrode distance or scanning spot or brush (icono- gap. -fahr säule electrode mast scope), e. pencil, beam or lever, or support, -kapazität (inter-) -auffang electron capture. electrode capacitance. -austrittsarbeit work function elektrodenlos electrodeless, devoid of electrons, -bahn electron of, or without, electrodes. path, orbit or trajectory, flight Elektrodenschluss electrode short- of electrons, -belegung density circuit. of electrons (in beam), -beugung Elektrometer, Faden- filament elec- electron diffraction, -bildrö'hre trometer. Goldblatt- gold-leaf electron image tube, -bremsung electroscope. Kipp- Wilson elec- reflection (in Barkhause electron- trometer (casing tiltable giving oscillation tube), deflection (in gold leaf different positions). magnetron); retardation or decel- Elektronen, angelagerte trapped eration of electrons, -drall elec- electrons. -, innere inner electron spin, -einfang electron cap-

trons (on K.L.M. . .shells). ture or trapping, -emission, Auto- -,kernferne outer (level) elec- auto-electronic, cold or field trons, conduction, valence, peri- emission of electrons, -energie pheral, orbital, or planetary elec- electron energy, electron affinity, trons. -, kernnahe electrons ad- -entladung, Glüh- thermionic dis- jacent nucleus, inner (fixed) charge, -fleck electron spot, electrons. -, klebende captured scanning s. -fluss- Diskontinuität electrons, electrons sticking to shot effect, -gas, entartetes electro-negative gases, surfaces, degenerate electron gas. - grup- etc. -»kreisende orbital elec- pier ung phase focusing (in beam trons, -.positive positrons, tubes), -hülle electron shell, positive electrons, -.schwere electron cloud, -konzentration heavy electrons, barytrons, dyna- electron focusing. -I auf zeit trons, mesotrons, penetrons, x transit time of electrons, orbit particles, etc. time of e. -lawine avalanche of Elektronen, Bahn- orbital electrons. electrons, -lehre electronics. Feld- field electrons (from cold -linse electron lens (electro- or auto-electronic emission magnetic or electrostatic). caused by an electric field). -mikroskop electron microscope, Gitter- lattice electrons. immersion objective, -mikroskop- Hüllen- shell electrons. Kreisel- Selbstleuchtverfahren self- spin electrons. Leitungs- con- luminous, self-emission or s.- duction electrons (from outer illuminating method (using elec- levels). Rückstoss- recoil electrons arising on object surface). trons, Compton e. Superlei tungs- -niveau electron level, -optik super-conduction electrons. electron optics, -ort electron Unterschale- sub-shell electrons. position, e. locus, -pendelung Zerfall- decay electrons, e. re- oscillating of electrons, -physik sulting from disintegration (say, electronics, -pi asma residual mesotrons). electrons, plasma (region without El ektronen-abgabe, gl ü'hel ektr ische resultant charge), -quelle thermionic emission, Edison or electron (emission) source, e. Richardson effect, -abgabef lache emitter. -raster-Mi kroskop electron emission or emitting raster microscope, electron-scan m. ,

El ektronenrel ai s 75 Empfang, Hör-

-relais electron relay, thermionic bombardment f. (of electrons). r. -rümpf core, kernel, stable -zustand, entarteter degenerate electron group, -schalen, beinahe electron state. geschlossene nearly closed elec- Elektroniker electronician, electron shells. -Schleuder electron tronics engineer. gun. -Schwingungen electron el ektro-opti scher Verschluss electro- oscillations, -spritze electron optic shutter. gun. -sprungspektrum electron Elektrophoresezel le electrophoresis transition (or jump) spectrum. cell. -stauung electron cloud or ac- elektrostatisch geschirmt electro- cumulation (in a virtual cathode). statically shielded, e. screened.

El ektronenstrahl , gaskonzentr i er ter -(er) Lautsprecher electrostatic

gas- focused electron beam. loudspeaker, condenser 1. , capaci- - ,geschwindi gkei ts- gesteuerter tor 1. velocity-modulated electron beam. Element, Lager- inert cell. -Raster- -.weisser heterogeneous beam. picture unit, p. element, ele- Elektronen-strahl abtaster electron mentary area. 5chalt- circuit scanning pencil, beam, spot, element, c. means. Strecken- brush or lever, -strahlengang linear element (math.). electron ray path, strahl röhre El ementar-1 adung elementary charge,

(cf Kathodenstr. ) cathode-ray electronic c. -wellen Huygens tube: beam tube; thermionic t. wavelets, -zelle unit cell, ele-

(obs); c.-r. tuning indicator t. mentary c. , lattice unit. -strommodulation electron quanti- Elementenmessung stoichiometry. ty modulation, -tanz oscillatory Emanation, abgeklungene emanation movements of electrons (due to with diminished or decaying radio- magnetic or electric forces). activity. Aktinium- actinon. -turbine cyclotron and inverted Radium- radon. Thorium- thoron. (or Hollmann) forms thereof. Emanationseinheit, Radium- curie -technik electronic art or techno- unit of radon or radium emanation 10 logy, electronics, -iibergangswahr- (10~ curie-liter = eman. ). scheinl ichkei t transition proba- Emission, glühelektrische thermionic bility (of electron passing from emission. Autoelektronen- auto- one level to another level). electronic, cold or field emission -überhol ungsgebiet catchup orover- of electrons. take region (in which electrons Emissions-strom, Feld- field emission arrange themselves in groups for of electrons, cold e. -vermögen phase focusing in beam tubes). emissivity, emission power. -Überkreuzungsstelle crossover of EMK (elektromotorische Kraft) emf electrons (where principal rays (electromotive force). from first lens cross axis, equiv- EMK von rechteckiger Kurvenform alent to exit pupil of eye). square- shaped or rectangular emf, -überm ikroskop electronic super square- topped emf. microscope, e. ultra microscope. Empfang, Block- block reception, com- -unterhülle sub-shell (of elec- munal or party r. Druck- tele- trons), -welle electron wave, script reception, typed r. , tele- Einquell- solodyne phase w. , de Broglie w. -wölke printing r. cloud of electrons. — Eigenab- reception. Geradeaus- single- stossung der repelling action of circuit reception, non-heterodyne Hör- electron charge, negative space r. , straightahead r. audible charge, -wucht collision force, reception, auditory r. , aural r. Empfang, Musa- 76 Empfangsspannung

reception by ear, hearing or ear- radio compass, direction- phones. Musa- multiple-unit finder (avigation). Pendel- super- steerable antenna reception. regenerative receiver, Armstrong Primär- single-circuit reception. r. Primär- single-circuit receiv- Rieht- directional reception. er. Rieht-, Einpeilen auf Funk- Rückkopp lungs-, mit Hilfsfrequenz sender tuning directional receiver super-regenerative reception. to radio stations (to take bear- Schreib- visual reception, re- ings). Schall- sound collection corder r. Such-, direkter single- device, acoustic receiver, sound circuit or straight-ahead (non- pickup or microphone. Schal 1- heterodyne) reception. Super- schnelle- velocity microphone. heterodyne-, mit selbsterregter Strahl ungs- radiation responsive Trägerwelle homodyne reception, or sensitive record or receiving zero-beat r. Tertiär- three- sheet or surface (on which radia- circuit reception. Ton- AF modu- tions impinge to measure color

lated or tone-modulated c.w. re- temperature, etc. , such as photo- ception. Transponierungs-, graphic plate, selenium cell, Überlagerungs- heterodyne recep- bolometer). Superregenerativ- tion. ( Armstrong) super-regenerative re- Empfänger receiver; collector, pick- ceiver, -und Sender kombiniert up (microphone). Empfänger, transceiver radio set; micro- verdrahteter fully wired re- telephone. Unterwasserschal 1- ceiver set. subaqueous or submarine micro- Empfänger, AI Istrom- universal re- phone, pickup .device or sound de- ceiver set, a-c/d-c r.s. tector, hydrophone. Wechsel strom- Bewegüngs- velocity microphone, a.c. electric receiver set. Ziel - v. pickup; pickup or detector of flug- homing receiver apparatus. motion. Bild- (cf Bildempfang- Zwei kreis- two-circuit receiver stelle) picture receiver, tele- set. Zwischenfrequenz-, mit

vision or video r. , picture re- Kristall Steuerung crystal -moni- producing device, p. viewing tored or c. stabilized supersonic tube, image reconstructor. or superheterodyne receiver, Bildton- audio-video receiver stenode radiostat.

combination. Breitband- broad- Empf anger-bl echgestel 1 metal chassis band or wide-band receiver. -fläche radiation-sensitive sur- Drei kreis- three-circuit receiver. face; record sheet, -reichweite Druck- pressure (responsive) (distance) range of receiver, dis- microphone. Druckknopf- push- tance-getting ability of radio set. button or press-button tuned re- -Senderkombi nation microtelephone; ceiver. Einkreis- ultra-audion, transceiver radio set. ultraudion or single-circuit re- Empfangfeldstärke incoming signal ception. Einquell- solodyne re- level. ceiver. Fernseh- television re- Empfänglichkeit susceptibility, receiver apparatus, video-signal ceptivity, responsiveness. receiver, kinescope (Zworykin), Empfangs-antenne, vom Sender ent- oscillight (Farnsworth). Gleich- koppelte balanced receiver aerial strom- d.c. electric (radio) set. (uncoupled from transmitter). Heimfernseh- home television re- -bild recorded copy (in facsimile). ceiver. Kontrol 1- monitoring -gebiet service area (in broad- receiver. Peil- direction- casting). -Spannung, gerichtete finding receiver. Peilfunk- directional incoming or signal .

Empfangsverfahren 77 Energie, Bewegungs-

potential, -verfahren, Mehrfach- subjective or natural grading or diversity receiving method. spacing (in chromaticity or chro- empfinden sense, perceive, feel, ap- matic scale, etc. ) prehend, experience, have con- Empfindungs-grenze des Ohres loud-

sciousness. . .empfind! ich respon- ness contour of ear, auditory sen- sive, sensitive or reactive to sation area (between limits of (say, temperature), be a function maximum tolerable and minimum per- of, be dependent on. ceivable intensities), -lautstarke empfindlich, blau- blue sensitive. response of ear to signal strength; flecken- susceptible to staining sensible loudness of sound. or spotting, richtungs- with di- -schwelle, Schall- threshold of rectional response. audibility or acoustic perception, empfindlich machen, licht- photo- -zunähme sensation increment. sensitize. Emulsions-seite face (of film) bear- Empfindlichkeit sensitivity, sensi- ing emulsion. -Steilheit steep- tiveness, sensibility, responsiveness of gradation. ness; efficiency, yield, output. End-alarm, Akt- reel-end signal, Empfindlichkeit, Ablenkungs- de- -ausschlag full excursion, limit- flection sensitivity (reciprocal ing deflection, -geschwindigkeit of deflection factor). Augen- terminal velocity, -gewicht fish intensity discrimination, contrast of a trailing antenna, -impedanz sensitivity (embodied in Weber- terminating or end impedance, Pechner law). Hand- hand or body load i. -kapazität top capacity, capacitance or capacity effect. terminating or end c. -konden- Hör- auditory sensitivity, hear- sator terminating condenser or ing capability. Kerb- stress capacitor. concentration index. Korrosions- endloser Filmstreifen endless film corrodibility, susceptibility to strip. corrosion. Licht- photo-sensitivi- End-mass, Parallel- standard gage ty. Richtungs- directional re- block, end-to-end s. bar. -punkt sponse. terminal, terminating point, Empf indl ichkeits-kurve response terminus, -röhre power tube, characteristic, -messung sensi- final t. -röhre, Doppel steuer- tometric measurement (phot.). power pentode in which cathode -Verteilung sensitivity distri- grid is connected with control g. bution, spectral response (of rather than with cathode, -strei- eye), -ziffer sensitivity factor. fen trailer (of a film), -urteil Empf indl ichmachung sensitization, final judgment, -verschluss activation, sensibilization. cable box, terminating box. Empfindung sensation, feeling, per- -verstärkerstufe final amplifier ception, sentience. stage, power amplifier s. -wert Empfindung, akustische acoustic per- final, resultant or ultimate ception. Farb- color sensation, value. c. perception, chromatic s. energetische Bevorzugung energy pre- Lautstärken- aural sensitivity. ference. Ton- acoustical perception, sound Energie, Ablösungs- excitation sensation. energy, work function (of an elec- empf indungs-gemässe, -gerechte tron). Anregungs- excitation Farbstufe, subjective chromatic energy, stimulation energy (say, scale value, -gerechte Abstufung a potential). Bewegungs- kinetic Energie, Bindungs- 78 entkoppelt

energy, motional e. Bindungs- unbunching; defocusing. binding energy, bonding e. Eigen- Entdämpfung gam, regeneration, de- eigen energy, characteristic e. attenuation. -Frequenzkurve gain- Elektronen- electron energy or frequency curve. affinity. Selbst- self-energy enteignen expropriate, dispossess. (of electrons). enteisen de-ice. Energie-berg energy hill, e. bar- entfallen lose (a chance), drop out, rier, -eigendichte proper energy fall. density, -erhaltung energy con- Entfärbung decoloration, bleaching. servation, preservation of e. Entfärbungsmittel decolorant, -impul stensor energy momentum bleaching agent. tensor, -lei tung (energy) feed- Entfernung, Kern- inter -nuclear dis- er lead, feeder downlead, trans- tance. Sprung- skip distance, mission line. skip zone. energielos (ohne Energieverbrauch) Entfernungs-messer, Basis- base non-dissipative, wattless. range finder, -messer, Halbbild- Energie-messer ergometer. -niveau split-field coincidence range energy level, quantum 'state. finder, -schleier distance fog. energiereich full of energy, energy- -skala distance scale. rich, energetic. entfesseltes, bewegliches Mikrophon Energie-rückgewinnung durch Bremsen following microphone. energy recuperation by (regenera- Entfritter decoherer, tapper. tive) braking, -schwelle thres- entgasen extract gas from, outgas, hold of energy, -stufe energy cleanup, degas, getter. level, energy term, quantum state. Entgasung, Trocken- dry distilla- -Übertragung energy transfer. tion. -umwandler transducer, sink. entgegen-arbeiten counteract, buck, -verbrauch consumption, dissipa- work against, -drehen, dem Wind tion, loss or expenditure of head into the wind, crab, -gesetzte energy, -verbrauch, ohne non- Pole opposite poles, unlike p. dissipative, wattless. -Zerstreu- Entgegenhaltung anticipation, anti- ung scatter of energy. cipatory disclosure or reference enge Anschmiegung intimate or snug (from prior or earlier art). adhesion, adherence, fit, engage- entgegen-wirken oppose, counteract. ment or contact, "hugging." -wirken, der Resonanz an ti -resonant. engjähriges Holz close-grain wood. entglasen devitrify. entaktivieren render inactive, de- entgraten debur. activate, de-energize, de- enthärten soften, anneal. sensitize. entionisieren de-ionize, unionize. entarteter El ektronenzustand de- Entisolierer wire skinner, insula- generate electron state. tion stripping tool. entartetes Elektronengas degenerate Entknurrungswi derstand anti-growl electron gas. resistance, resistor designed to Entartung degeneracy, degeneration. suppress growling noise due to Entbindung, Wärme- disengagement of RF or tickler coil, in regenera- heat, evolution of h., release of tive path. h. Entkohl ung decarburization, decar- Entbrummer hum eliminator, hum- bonization. bucker. entkoppelte Antenne (vom Sender) Entbiindeln de-bunching (in klystron), balanced antenna. Entkopplung 78 Entschädigung

Entkopplung decoupling, balancing, Entl adungs-stoss burst, pulse, tuning out. corona, -verzug discharge de- entkräftigen exhaust, debilitate, lay. weaken, vitiate; invalidate. entlang streifen brush, skirt or entladen discharge; unload (phot.). wipe over or along, graze. Entladeschaltung circuit means entlasteter magnetischer Laut- causing fast rise of sawtooth sprecher balanced-armature mag- potential. netic loudspeaker. Entladung, aperiodische aperiodic, Entlastung relieving something of deadbeat, impulse or non-oscilla- weight, traction, stress, etc., tory discharge, -.kontrahierte say, by counterpoise and the like, contracted discharge, -»selb- unburdening, removal of load. ständige self-sustained, spon- Spannungs- stress relief; anti- taneous or unassisted discharge. fatigue or anti-vibration means -, stille corona, silent dis- (for lines). Zug- traction re- charge, efflove (in skin therapy). lief. -, strahl artige needle-point, entlüften evacuate, exhaust air, de- corona or streamer discharge, aerate. leader-stroke d. -, überspannte entmagnetisieren de-Gauss, demag- overvolted discharge. -, unselb- netize, de-energize. ständige assisted or non-self- entmischen demulsify, liquate out, sustained discharge. unmix, separate, sort (ions in Entladung, Büschel- brush discharge, mass spectrometer). corona (ranges between glow and Entmodul ierung demodulation, de- spark discharge). Dunkel- dark tection, rectification. discharge, dark current. Fackel - Entnahme, Leistungs- energy or torch-form of discharge. Faden- power output, delivery, absorp- strahl- (cf Fadenstrahl) thread- tion or pickup, tapping, taking ray discharge. Gl u'hlelektronen- or draining of power or energy. thermionic discharge. Hoch strom- Probe- sample taking, sampling, bogen-, nichtkondensierte heavy- taking or selecting at random. current uncondensed discharge. Entnahmeelektrode output electrode, Kipp- condenser discharge (in catcher (in beam tube). time-base). Neben- lateral, entnehmen absorb, pick up, catch or stray or secondary discharge. abstract (energy from an electron Schwing- oscillatory or oscillat- beam); derive or infer from. ing discharge. Spitzen- point Entorient ierung desorientation. discharge, needle (-gap) d. Entquellen (Gele, etc.) shrinkage, Spritz- initial discharge caused cyneresis. by rapid surge of ions; needle- entregen de-energize. gap discharge. Vor- pre-discharge. entriegeln unblock, unlatch, trigger, Entladungs-aufbauzeit, Funken- release, trip, unlock (a tube spark-discharge formation time, previously cut off, by causing it -kanal, Vor- pre-discharge track. to break down and discharge). -leuchtstreifen luminous streamers. entrinden strip off bark, bark, Entladungsröhre, Gas- gas discharge decorticate. tube or valve. Kipp- time-base Entschädigung indemnity, indemnifi- discharge tube; kipp relay. cation, compensation, considera- Quecksllberhochdruck- high- tion, damage payment, -festsetzen pressure mercury discharge tube. assess or fix damage or indemnity. Entsche i dung 80 entziehen

-zuerkennen award damages. or development. Entscheidung decision, sentence, Entwickel ungs-arbeit development verdict, judgment. Berufung (al) work, -faktor Watkins fac-

einlegen gegen eine- take or , tor, development f . time of ap- lodge an appeal from a decision. pearance, -rahmen developing Entscheidungskern crux of a decision. rack. -Steilheit slope (of an entschlickern dross. H J D curve). , -Vorrichtungen, Entschlüsselung de-coding, ungarb- Film- film processing equipment. ling, deciphering, breaking a Entwicklerbottich developing tank. (secret) code, decryptographing. entzerren correct or eliminate dis- Entspannen einer Feder relaxing, tortion, equalize, compensate. relieving or untensioning of a Entzerrer corrective network, at- spring. tenuation compensator, attenuator Entspannung relaxation, strain, (sound recording and reproduction); stress or tension relief, unten- sound clarifier. -zum Anheben sioning or slackening, untensed und Senken compensator to accentu- state. ate and deaccentuate frequencies entsperren see öffnen or bands, accentuator and de- Entsprechung equivalent, denotation, accentuator, emphasizing and de- analogy. emphasizing means. Entstehung origin, genesis, nascence. Entzerrer, Dämpf ungs- equalizing or Entstehungs-ort origin, source or compensation network. Dynamik- seat of generation or production. dynamic expander. Längs- series- -potential appearance potential, type attenuation compensator or ionization p. -zustand nascent equalizer. Quer- shunt-type at- state, status nascendi. tenuation compensator or equalizer. Entstörung interference elimination. Entzerrung (Dynamik) expansion (by entströmen flow, stream, escape or an expandor). Ausgleich- comple- issue from. mentary recording (of film). Enttrü'bungsrahmen frame designed to Phasen- correction of phase, de- make zero or minimum point sharp lay equalizer; echo weighting (free from night effects, etc.), term. zero cleaning or sharpening frame. Entzerrungs-anordnung distortion Entwarnung all-clear signal. corrector device or compensator,

Entweichungsventi 1 escape, drain or anti-distortion device, -bereich outlet valve, vent valve. frequency range of equalization. entwerfen design, project, plan, -drossel anti-resonant coil, trace, sketch, outline, focus or -filter filter-type equalizer, net- form (an image). work e. -gerät rectifying camera entwickelbar developable. (aerial phot. ). -grenze frequency entwickeln (cf erzeugen) develop, limit of equalization, -kette evolve, disengage, generate, give mit Brücken-H-Schal tung H-type off (gases). network attenuator (balanced). entwickelnd, licht- emitting or pro- -kette mit Brücken-T-Schal tung ducing light, photogenic. T-type network attenuator (un- Entwicklung, Rahmen- rack or tray balanced), -kreis (zum Hervor- development. Reihen-, Serien- heben einiger Frequenzbereiche) expansion in a series, power balancing network (to accentuate series or seriation (math. ). or underscore certain bands). Umkehr- reversal processing entziehen abstract, extract, take Entziehung 81 Erhöhung

away, withdraw, deprive, rid. empirical, usual. Entziehung, Wasser- dehydration, Erfahrungstatsachen empirical, ex- removal or expulsion of water, perimental or practical facts or drying. data. entziffern decipher, decryptograph. erfassbar, zahlenmässig numerically entzünden ignite, kindle, inflame. evaluable. Entzündung, Selbst- spontaneous com- Erfindergeist inventive genius, bustion, self-ignition. creative conception, inventor's Episkop reflecting projector, spirit. epi scope. Erfindungs-gedanke basic or under- erbreiten broaden. lying idea of an invention, idea erbringen produce, adduce. on which an invention is predi- Erd-alkal imetall alkaline-earth cated, -gegenständ object of in- metal, -antenne ground or earth vention, disclosure, -geltungs- antenna, underground or buried bereich scope of invention or antenna, -anziehung gravitation, patent, command of a p. -patent -anziehungskraft gravitational patent for invention, letters p. force, -bahn earth's orbit, -schritt object of an invention. terrestrial o. -bebenmesser erfüllen fulfill, perform, satisfy, seismometer, seismograph (when comply with, measure up to. recording), -beschleunigung ac- Ergänzung complement, supplement, celeration due to gravity. completion, addendum (addenda, pi. ). -drahtnetz ground mat. -draht- Ergänzungs-farbe complementary color. schl eifenmessung loop test. -stoff vitamine. -winkel comple- Erde, Edel- rare earth. mentary angle. Erderwiderstand grounder resistance. erhaben raised in relief, elevated, Erd-kabel leader cable, buried cable. embossed; high, grand, salient, -kapazität, Teil- direct earth outstanding. capacitance, -klemme ground erhaben, hohl- concavo-convex, clamp, g. terminal, -kruste, rund- convex. Ausgleichfläche der isostatic Erhaltung der Energie, Gesetz der surface (of earth). law of conservation of energy. erdmagnetisches Feld geomagnetic -der Masse conservation of the field. mass. Erd-magnetismus terrestrial magne- Erhaltungs-gesetz law of conserva- tism, -schelle ground clamp. tion, -satz, Impuls- theorem of -schleife earth or ground circuit. conservation of momentum. Erdschluss earth connection, (arc- erheben (Anspruch, Klage, etc.) ing) ground. Flammenbogen- arc- make (a claim), bring or file ing ground, -fehler ground (a suit or an action). -, in te fault, -löschvorr ichtung ground- die n Potenz raise to the nth fault neutral izer. power. Erdung, Lichtbogen-, Erdungslicht- Erhebung elevation, projection, bogen arcing ground. prominence, salience, peak, point, Ereignis occurrence, happening, ac- pip (on c.-r. screen tracing). tion, event, phenomenon. -, ein- Erhebungswinkel angle of elevation. erhitzen heat, warm, fire, incan- mal i ges non-recurrent, unique or singular event or action. desce, ignite, anneal. erfahrungsgemäss according to, or Erhöhung elevation, prominence, pro- in the light of, experience, jection, peak, jutting, lobe (as i ,

Erhöhungszeichen 82 Erteilungsakten

of a cam), pip (as on a c.-r. impact or collision excitation. screen tracing). Summer- buzzer excitation. Erhöhungszeichen sharp (mus. ). Erregungslampe exciter lamp, excit- Erholung recovery, recuperation ing 1. (operating photo-electric (from fatigue, stress, etc.). cell). Erichsen-priifer Erichsen cupping errichten, eine Senkrechte erect a machine, -prü'fung fcrichsen perpendicular. cupping test. Errichtungsprotokoll minutes of pro- Erklärung, eidesstattliche affirma- ceedings. tion in lieu of oath. N cht igke its- Ersatz-anspruch indemnity claim, declaration of nullity. claim for compensation, -antenne erlauben allow, permit, authorize. artificial antenna, mute a. erlaubt(es) Energieniveau permitted phantom a. -bild equivalent cir- level, p. quantum state, p. energy cuit diagram, -elektron equiva- zone, -(er) Übergang permitted lent or replacing electron, transition (according to selec- -fan igke it capability or suscepti- tion principle). bility of being replaced, equival- Erlöschen eines Patentes expiry or ency, -kapazität equivalent capa- expiration of a patent, annulment city, -schema equivalent circuit of a patent. schema. ermächtigen empower, authorize. Erscheinung phenomenon, action, Ermangelung, in... von in default of, event, manifestation, appearance. in the absence of, failing. Nicht- non-appearance, non- Ermittelung investigation, ascer- attendance, absence, default, con- tainment, discovery. tempt. Ermüdung fatigue, sluggishness, Erscheinungsform form of manifesta- inertia, tiredness. tion, phase, state, physical ap- Ermüdungsgrenze fatigue limit. pearance. Erniedrigungszeichen mol (mus.). erschüttern shake, jar, percuss, Erneuerungsschein certificate of chatter, vibrate. renewal. erschütterungsfrei resilient, shock- erörterbar discussable, arguable, absorbent, non-vibratile. disputable. erschweren make (more) onerous or erproben test, try out, prove difficult, impede, aggravate. (ordinance). erstarren solidify, freeze, congeal, errechnen calculate, compute, figure harden, set. (out), reckon. Erstarrungspunkt freezing, coagula- erregen excite, energize, impulse tion or solidification point. (by shock), stimulate, activate. Erstattungspflicht liability to make Erreger-1 ampe (cf Tonlampe) exciter restitution. or exciting lamp (m.p.). -spule, Erst-strom primary current, -wick- Feld- field (exciting) coil (of lung primary winding. electrodynamic loudspeaker). ersuchen um Gehör file application Erregung excitation, energization, or petition to be heard. impulsing. Fremd- separate exci- Er teil er, Lizenz- licenser, grantor, tation. Selbst- self-oscillation, issuer of a license. or s. -sustained o. , spontaneous (un- Erteilung eines Patentes grant assisted) o., spilling over (of a allowance of letters patent. regenerative receiver, with fringe Erteilungsakten file wrapper (of a howl and whistling). Stoss- shock, patent application).. Erwärmungskraft 83 Exzenterbewegung

Erwarmungs-Kraft heating power, -(er) Übergang forced or non- calorific p. -Verlust Joule spontaneous transition. loss, Joulean heat, thermal or Esse stack, chimney. heat 1. Estrichgips Keene's cement, flooring Erwartungswert expected or antici- plaster. pated value. Etagen-kessel battery boiler, -ofen erweichen soften, plasticize. storey furnace, -rost step grate. erweitern widen, expand, enlarge, -ventil multi-seat valve. dilate, spread. Etegere rack, stand, shelf, support. erweiterte Pupille dilated pupil. Etalonapparat reference standard, Erwerber acquirer, purchaser, trans- calibrated instrument. feree. eventuell optionally, contingently, Erwerbungskosten acquisition cost, if desired or necessary; eventual- purchase cost or price. ly, ultimately. Erwiderung answer, rejoinder, re- Evolventenverzahnung involute tooth ply, replication (of plaintiff gear. to defendant's answer). E.W. (Elektrizitätswerk)- h'ach- Erz, selbstgehendes self-fluxing r ichtenubermi ttel ung power line ore. signaling or intelligence trans- erzeugen (cf entwickeln) generate, mission. produce, create, set up, cause, Exolierung anodic treatment, anodizing. result in. Expansionsschalter hydroblast or ex- erzeugend generant. elektronen- pansion circuit breaker or switch.

electronogenic ( electron-emission explosiver Laut explosive sound. under influence of light, from Exponenti al tr ichter exponential horn, moles), färben- color producing, logarithmic h. (either of uniform chromogenic. fluoreszenz- fluoro- or of multiple-flare type, for genic, with activator properties. loudspeaker). -, aufgewundener kälte- cryogenic, frigorific. twisted, coiled or curled ex-

1 euchtenergie- fluorogenic, phos- ponential horn. -, gefalteter phorogenic, photogenic, having folded exponential horn. phosphor properties, licht- emit- Expositionszeit exposure time, ex- ting or producing light, photo- posure scale. genic. Phosphoreszenz- phos- Extinktionskoeffizient total- phorogenic, causing persistence reflection coefficient, extinc- of fluorescence, schwingungs- tion c. vibromotive, oscillation-genera- extra matt rough matt. tive. extremkurze Wellen (cf Wellenab- Erzeugnis, Neben- by-product. grenzung) ultra-short waves. erzwungen(e) Schwingungen forced or Exzenter cam, disk with lobes. constrained vibrations or oscilla- Exzenterbewegung, Herz- cam move- tions, (opposite of free o. ). ment (of Livin). Fabr ik-marke trade-mark, -zeichen cury column, m. thread. Strom- anmelden register a trade-mark. streamer (in discharge); current facettierte Linse bevel-edged lens. path, streamline, c. tube. Facettspiegel, Scheinwerfer- seg- Faden-dicketaster calipers with mented or facetted searchlight jaws to measure thread gage ca- reflector. pacitively. -einsatz, Leucht- Fach-arbei ter skilled worker, streamer onset, -elektrometer

specialist, -ausbi 1 dung techni- filament electrometer, -galva- cal education, schooling or nometer string galvanometer. training, -ausdruck technical -glas sDun glass, filigree g. term or expression. -kabel (HF-Lei tung) co-axial or Fächer-antenne fan antenna, harp a. concentric cable with silk- or aerial, -aufblendung fan thread-supported central conduc- fade-in. -blende fan fading tor, -kreuz reticule, cross or shutter. hair lines, reticle, graticule, fächerndes Prisma, stark highly cross-spider hairs, -kreuzlupe dispersive prism. reticle magnifier, r. glass, r. Fach-genosse professional colleague, lens, -länge, Glimm- length of p. collaborator, -literatur neon glow column (in tuning, technical literature or press. etc., indicators), -strahl -mann professional man, expert, fuzzy hose-like pencil of specialist, man skilled or non-uniform cross-section in trained in an art. -Ordnung gas-focussed c. -r. tube, con- classification, -photograph pro- sisting of positive ions and fessional photographer, -presse secondary electrons, thread technical press or literature. beam, -strahlen pencil rays -spräche technical language, pro- (electrons), -strahlentl adung fessional terminology, -welt thread ray discharge, -strom technical world. filament current, cathode c. Fackel-entladung torch form of dis- -umschnürung serving of thread charge, -ersehe inung flicker ef- (on cables) -zähl er thread coun- fect (of a cathode), -kohle can- ter, linen tester. nel coal. fädig, ein- unifilar. Faden, biegsamer ductilized fila- Fading-automatik automatic volume ment; flexible thread or fiber. control means (a. v.c. ). -misch- -,thorhal tiger thoriated filament. hexode a. v.c. mixer hexode. Faden, Einkristall- single-crystal Fagott bassoon, -wasserabguss filament, mono-c.f. Glas- glass bassoon syphon. fiber or thread; thread-like de- Fahne, Rauch- smoke steamer. fect of glass. Kenn- colored Fahnenbildung signal inertia-drag. tracer thread (for color coding). Fahr- arm hinged tracing lever (of Leucht- streamer; glow column (in planimeter). -aufnähme running, a tube). Quarz- quartz thread, follow or traveling shot, -bahn q. filament. Quecksi lber- mer- track, taxi way (airfield), fahrbares 85 Fei schanpaasungsf aktor

runway; travel beam. power factor (e.g., of a cable, fahrbares Mischpult dolly or car- condenser, etc.), ratio of watts

type mixer, teawagon console to volt-amps. ; phase angle dif- mixer. ference (tan 6). Verstärkungs- fahren run, move, ride, travel. amplification factor, voltage f.

Fahr-gestel 1 , einziehbares, rück- Widerstand-Reaktanz- Q factor, ziehbares retractable or re- magnification f. tractile undercarriage, -säule, fakultativ optional, non-obligatory, Elektroden- electrode mast or non-compulsory, permissive.

support, -stift tracing or track- f äl 1 bar precipitable. ing point (of planimeter). Fall-bar ram, tup, rammer. -Be- -strahl radius vector, -stuhl, schleunigung "gravitational ac- Spulen-, (in Bandbretteregler) celeration. band-width regulator comprising Falle, Ionen- ion trap (in gun of auxiliary coupling coil parallel c. -r. tube to attract negative to oscillation coil. ions). Quecksilber- mercury trap Fahrtwindgenerator wind-driven gen- (in vacuum pump). erator. fallen, ein Lot let fall a perpen- Fahr-widerstand (Flugzeug) drag. dicular. -, ein Urteil render a -zeug (power) craft (marine, land judgment, decision, sentence, ver- or air), power-propelled vehicle. dict or award, issue a decree. Faktor factor, coefficient, sub- fallen lassen abandon (a patent, an multiple (of a number). application). Faktor, Anregungs- excitation factor. fallende Charakteristik drooping Anreicherungs- concentration fac- characteristic, falling c. tor. Atomform- atom form factor, Fall-klappenrelais drop indicator atomic structure factor, struc- relay, -körper, Zähigkeitsmesser ture amplitude f., f-value; mit ball-drop type of viscosimeter. scattering factor (of X-rays or Fällmittel precipitant.

electrons by gases). Aufspal- Fall-raum cathode v drop or fall tungs- splitting factor. Callier- space, -scheibe, -schieberver- Callier factor. Entwickelungs- schluss drop shutter. -system- Watkins factor (time of appearance) Pi attenwechsel drop system of rec- Filter- filter factor, screen f. ord changing, -werk vertical Form- shape factor, theoretical drop or blow-impact testing stress concentration f. Füll- machine, -winkel angle of in- space factor, activity f. or co- clination. efficient. Kl irr- non-linear falsch (e) Ausrichtung misalign- harmonic distortion factor, klirr, ment (of image or track), -(es) blur or rattling f. Kugel- co- Licht light fog, leakage 1., efficient of sphere (photometry) stray 1. (in film printing). Leistungs- power factor. Polbe- -phasig misphased, dephased, out deckungs- pole arc, pole pitch of phase, -(e) Strahlung stray percentage. Q-Q factor, magnifi- radiation, s. rays. cation f. Spur- tracking error, Falsch-abstimmung mistuning, off- t. distortion (phonograph). resonance condition, -anpassung Streu- scattering factor, S value des Widerstandes mismatching of (of x-rays). Trenn- separating impedance, mismatched i.. factor, übertragungs- transfer Fal schanpassungsf aktor mismatching factor, image t. constant. Verlust- factor, reflection f., transition f. ,

Fäl schung 86 Farbenfehler

Fäl schung distortion, vitiation, Farb-angleichung color matching, c. falsification, adulteration, comparison, -atlas color scale, fraud, forgery, counterfeiting. c. chart (e.g., of Munsell). Falte pleat, fold, crease, wrinkle, -ausgleich color balancing (of c. lap. film), -auszug color record,

Fal ten-f i 1 ter plaited, folded or chromatic selection, -auszug, fluted filter, -horn folded, negativer separation negative. coiled, curled or twisted horn -deckfähigkeit concealing, cov- (of a loudspeaker). -lautsprecher ering or hiding power (of paint); folded-horn loudspeaker, -schlauch opacity. pleated or corrugated hose or Farbe color, dye, paint, pigment, tube, accordion tube. stain, hue, tone, shade, tint. faltig having folds, pleats or -»bezogene, related color. -, bunte creases, wrinkled, puckered, hue color, chromatic c. -,unbezo-

Faltung (Spektral 1 inien) faltung gene unrelated color. -,unbunte (of spectral lines). hueless color, achromatic c. Faltversuch folding, doubling or color devoid of hue. Ergän- bend-over test. zungs- complementary color. Falz fold, groove, flute, notch. Grund- primary color; ground or Falz-beständigkeit folding endur- priming c. Interferenz- interfer- ance (of film), -fähigkeit ence color. Kern- nuclear stain. foldableness. -festigkeit folding Klang- timbre, tone color, quality. strength, -membran non-rigid non- Leucht- luminous paint. Stamm- circular (breathing) cone with primary color. Ton- timbre. Um- curved radiating surface, -wi- druck- re-printing ink. derstand folding resistance. Far bek raft dyeing power, tinctorial -ziegel interlocking tile. P- Familie, Gleichungs- equations Farbemesser, Blut- Plethysmograph grouped in a family. (tests blood flow), electro- Fang-anode (cf Auff anganode) collect- arteriograph. ing or gathering anode, -blech Farbempfindung color sensation, c. baffle sheet (in a magnetron). perception. -dUse mixing nozzle (steam jet). Farben-abweichung chromatic aberra- fangen catch, capture, captivate, tion, -ausgleich color balancing collect, trap, secure. (in color film), -auszugf i 1 ter Fänger, Bild- pickup camera. selective filter, s. screen. Schleifen- feed and take-up farbenblind color blind. sprocket mechanism (film projec- Farbendruck, Licht- photo-chemical tion). color printing. Fang-gitter suppressor grid, cathode farbenempfindliches Zäpfchen color-distinguishing cone (of g. (in power pentode), interceptor g. -mittel getter(ing eye). substance) -platte target or im- Farben-empf indl ichkeit des Auges, pactor plate -röhre, Farnsworth' -empf indl ichkeitsverteil ung color sehe F. dissector tube -spiegel sensitivity or spectral response collecting mirror. of the eye. -empfindung color sensation, chromatic s. Faraday ' s( eher) Dunkel räum Faraday farbenerzeugend color producing, dark space, -(ches) Gefäss chromogenic. Faraday ice pail, F. cylinder. Farben-fehler chromatic defect, -(eher) Käfig Faraday screen, color d. , chromatic aberration. shield or collector. Farbenfehl si cht igkeit 87 f aserförmig

-fehl si cht gkei t color-vision Farb-kennzeichnung color coding i

deficiency, -f i lmaufnahme (for identification and wire color photograph, korrekt ion tracing), -komponente color or achromatization. -lehre image component (in color repro- science of color, chromatics. duction), -kopie color print. -mass colormeter, colorimeter. f arb-korr igiert color-corrected, -messer Chromat omet er, colorime- achromatized, -los colorless, ter; c. knife, -messung chroma- hueless, achromatic. tometry, chromatometrics, color- Farb-lösung staining solution imetry. -rad rainbow wheel. (microscopy), -massy stem (IBK) -reste residual chromatic aber- chromaticity scale system, color ration, uncorrected color. chart, CIE diagram, -messung farbenrichtig orthochromatic colorimetry. -muster color sample (phot. ). -rad inking wheel, i. roller. Farben-saum color fringe, -schicht- -raster color embossing, -rasterfilm dye-coated film, -sehen aufnahme color screen photography.

color perception, color vision. farbri cht i g orthochromatic, iso- -skala chromaticity scale, color chromatic. scale, color chart, -spektrum Farb-rolle inking roller, i. wheel. color spectrum, chromatic s. -schäum fringing (in film). -stufe color gradation, shade, -schreiber inker, printer. tint, -messer tintometer, -ton -Schwellenwert liminal value or tint, hue, color tone, -tücht ig- threshold of intensity of a keit color vision. -Unterschei- color, -stufe color gradation, dung color discrimination. tint, shade, -stufe, empfindungs- -Veränderung change of color, gemässe subjective chromaticity discoloration, -ver gl eich color scale value, -temperatur color matching, c. comparing. temperature, -toleranz color -Wahrnehmung color vision, c. tolerance, -ton (warm, kalt) perception, -wiedergäbe color color hue, tone or tint (warm, reproduction. -Zerstreuung cold). chromatism, dispersion, chromatic farbton-gl eiches, reines Gelb aberration (opt.). psychologically unique yellow. Farberegler, Klang- tone control, -richtig orthochromatic. tonal izer. Far b- treue color fidelity (of color Färbetabletten varitone tablets. film), -umschl ag discoloration, Farbfehler chromatic aberration. change of color. farbfehlerfrei achromatic. Färbung (Schall) timbre, tone or Farb-film, Natur- natural-color sound color, quality. film, -glas colored glass, Farbunterscheidungsvermögen color

stained g. , c. filter, -glei- discrimination faculty. chung, dreigliedrige three- Farb-verfahren, Linsenraster- len- color equation, tri stimulus e. ticular color printing method. farbig, flammen- flame or rainbow -wiedergäbe color reproduction. color. -,mehr- polychromatic, -Zentren F. centers. pleochroic (cryst. ), multi-col- Farnsworth' sehe Bildfangröhre ored, -miss- discolored, in- F. image dissector tube. harmonious in color. -, regen bo- -scher Vervielfacher F. multi- gen- rainbow colored, iridescent. plier tube. -,voll- full or saturated in color. faserförmig fibrous, filiform. Faserunc Fehlanweisung

Faserung, Linsen- fibrillation of Schleif- wiper, slide spring, lens. contact spring. Schnecken-coil Fassondraht sectional, shaped, (ed) spring. Schrauben-helical fashioned or profile wire. spring, coil s. Schreib- stylus, Fassung socket, holder, mount (ing) style, recorder pen, inker, fitting, -für Kristalle crystal scriber. (oscillator or resonator) Feder, Schwing- (des Zerhackers) mount or holder, -für Objektiv vibrator spring, reed s. (of mount or barrel of lens or ob- chopper). Sperr- click spring. jective. Stromstoss- impulse spring (of Fassung, Einstell- focusing lens dial). Zentrierungs- spider (of mount. Kristall- holder or loudspeaker coil). Zug- tension

mount of a crystal. Linsen-, spring, traction s. , retractile s. Objektiv- objective or lens bar- Feder-barometer aneroid barometer. rel or mount. Röhren- tube sock- -keil feather key. -klinke spring et, valve socket. Röhren- federn- catch, -kraft elasticity, -kraft- de cushion socket, anti-microphon- antrieb spring motor, clockwork ic valve holder. Schneckengang- (motor) drive, -manometer, Gl as- helical lens mount. spoon-type glass manometer. Faustregel rule of thumb, rough -motor spring motor. and ready r. federnd springy, elastic, resilient,

Fazettsp iegel , Scheinwerfer- yielding, cushioned, flexible, segmented or facetted search- supple. light reflector. federnd (er) Kontakt spring contact, Feder spring; pen, feather; flexible c, c. spring, -(e) (mech., corresponds to capaci- Leitrolle spring-loaded idler. tance in electricity). -(e) Röhrenfassung,-(er) Röhren- Feder anspannen tension, tighten halter cushioned tube holder or or bend a spring, -entspannen socket, anti-microphonic valve relax, relieve or untension a holder. spring. Feder-raster spring catch, s. Feder, Auslösungs- escapement dentent. -ring lock washer. spring, trip or release s. -satz spring bank, s. assembly. Blatt- leaf spring, flat or -Spannung spring tension, -uhr,

plate s. , reed, blade. Docken- Präzisions- chronometer. poppet spring, Drehstab- tor- Federung, Federungswiderstand sion bar spring. Druck- com- compliance, mechanical capacitance pression spring. Gegen- counter (reciprocal of stiffness). (acting) spring, retractile s. Feder-wage spring balance, s. scale, Haupt- main spring, master s. -weg spring deflection, s. excur- Kegel- volute spring. Neben- sion or elongation, -werk spring schluss- shunting spring, off- mechanism, -zange spring pliers. normal s. Nut und - slot and Fehl-abglei chung faulty alignment, feather (union), slot and key, misalignment, -anpassung mis- groove and tongue joint. Pendel- matching; defective focus. ndes Zerhackers) vibrator blade, -anpassungsfaktor mismatching v. reed or spring (of chopper). factor, reflection f., transi- Rückführ, Rückzugs- retractile tion f. -anweisung incorrect spring, restoring s. Schlag- indication or reading, misreading. impact spring. i "

Fehlbauerscheinung Fehlersucher

-bauerscheinung mosaic struc- (of pencil); directional distor- ture (of metal crystals). tion (of bearing). Tei lungs- Fehler (cf Verzerrung) error, de- faulty pitch (of an image), un- fect, fault, flaw, failure, dis- derlap (of lines). Tonnen- tortion, aberration (in lenses), barrel distortion, positive dis- trouble (in circuits). tortion. Trapez- trapezoidal, Fehler, chromatischer chromatic aber- keystone or trapezium distortion ration. -, stroboskop scher (due to dissymmetry to earth of stroboscopic aberration. deflection plates). Verschiebe-

Abbi 1 dungs- ^defect of image, lack of synchronism, out-of-frame aberration. Abglei ch- unbalance, defect. Versuchs- experimental balancing error, alignment error. error. Zerdehnungs- (eines Bil- Beobachtungs- error of observa- des) radial distortion of a pic- tion, experimental e. Bild- picture or image (pincushion effect). ture distortion, image d. Ein- Zerdrehungs- (eines Bildes) stell- faulty focusing, faulty rotational or tangential distor- spot control, decrease of spot tion, twist (barrel effect). with intensity increase, large Zonen-, Zwischen- zonal aberra- diffuse speck on screen, in gas- tion, zonal error. focused picture reproducing Fehl er-beseiti gung curing or tube (telev. ) Farb-, Farben- elimination of errors or of chromatic aberration, c. or defects, "trouble shooting. color defect. Form- informality, -dämpfung balance attenuation, formal defect. Geometrie- return loss, -drei eck triangle geometric distortion. Geschwin- of error, -eingrenzung tracking digkeits- distortion due to down seat or source of inter- synchronous speed differences. ference or trouble, localizing Glass- glass defects or flaws: t. striae, cords (when large), fehlerfrei free from flaws, faults bubbles (seeds when small, air- or defects, faultless, unmarred, bells when of irregular shape), sound; aplanatic (free from stones, crystallization bodies. spherical aberratikn), aberra- Gleichgewichts- imbalance, un- tionless (of a lens). -,farb-

balance. Gleichlauf- jitters achromatic. -,pol ar i sations- (distortion caused by non- free from polarization error synchronism in facsimile). Idf). Instrumenten- variations of bear- Fehl er-funktion,-gleichung ing due to instruments (df). (Gaussian) error equation, -grenze Kugel gestalts- spot-size distor- limit of error. tion. Leitungs- line failure or fehl erhaft faulty, defective, im- fault. Linsen- lens defects, 1. paired, having flaws.

aberrations. Norddreh- norther- Fehl ersehe i bchen circle of confusion; ly turning error, öffnungs- apertural effect. -Schutzein- apertural defect, a. effect or richtung fault clearing device. error. Orts- geometric location -sucher aniseikon (electronic error. Peil- direction-finding crack detector), electromagnetic error (e.g., due to night ef- flaw d. (using flash magnetiza- fects), distortion of bearing. tion), magnaflux inspection means, Phasen- error of phase, phase device used for flaw detection by distortion. Richtungs- deviation x-ray or materiology methods. Fehlert iefenbest immun g 90 Feld, Längs-

-tiefenbestimmung stereoscopic fein-mahlen grind fine, triturate, radiography for locating defects; -maschig fine-meshed. depth determination of flaws. Fei n-messl ehre micrometer caliper or -verteilungskurve error distribu- gage, -messchraube micrometer tion curve. gage screw, -rasterung high- Fehl -griff blunder, mistake, error definition scan (of picture). of judgment; wrong manipulation. -regulierung sharp tuning (of -ordnungerscheinung, thermische radio). formation of holes (cryst. ). feinschuppige magnetische Struktur fehl sichtiges Auge defectively fine-scaled magnetic structure. sighted eye, ametropic eye. Fein-sicherung glow-tube type, etc., Fehl-sichti gkei t, Farben- color of lightning arrester. -Stell- vision deficiency, -weisung, schraube micrometer screw, vernier. Funk- (cf Funk- Beschickung und -struktur fine structure, micro- Funktrübung) direction-finding structure (cryst.). or directional error, quadrantal feinverteilt finely divided. error (QE), compass deviation, Fein-versch iebung fine displacement. distortion of bearing, -winkel -wage precision balance, micro- phase displacement angle, shift balance, -zerkleinern fine grind- angle, -ziindung failure to fire ing or crushing, comminution, fine- or ignite (rectifier, ignitron); ly dividing. misfiring. feinzerteilt finely divided. Feilhalten (von Waren) delivery on Feinzug finishing block, f. die. sale (of goods), exposing or ex- Feld field, compartment, bay, sec- hibiting for sale. tion, panel, pane, frame (film

Fei 1 hieb notch. pictures). Feilicht, Feilsei filings, filing Feld, erdmagnetisches geomagnetic dust. field, -.krümmungsfreies flat- Fein-abstimmung sharp or fine tun- tened field (by field flattening ing, -bewegung, Zahnrad- slow- lens). -, totes dead zone (of motion gear, -blechstrasse sheet ribbon microphone), plane of rib- rolling mill, -einstellung bon. -,wöl bungsfreies flattened vernier (dial) adjustment or tun- field. ing. Feld, Auskoppel- output field, coup- feinfühlig delicately sensitive. ling f., absorbing f., delivery f. Feingefüge fine structure, micro- (of a hollmann electron turbine or structure. inverted cyclotron), catcher f. feingepulvert finely powdered, pul- (of klystron). Bild- printing verized, comminuted or atomized. plane (film printer); frame, pic- Feinheit (des Bildes) detail or ture or image field, picture area. (degree of) definition of picture Brems- reflecting field, retarding or image. Raster- raster detail, f. (of Barkhausen electron-oscil- resolution or definition of scan- lation tube). Eintritts- area of ning pattern. applicator (at skin surface, in Fei n-nei tskoeff izient fineness co- X-ray work). Gleich- constant or efficient (of Fabry), coefficient steady (magnetic) field. Gravi- de finesse, -höhenmesser (aneroid) tations- gravitational field. barometer measuring atmospheric Kennlinien- family of characteris- pressure at airdrome not reduced tics or curves. Lampen- bank or to sea level, sensitive altimeter. panel of lamps, battens (stage -korn fine sight; fine grain (phot.). lighting). Längs- longitudinal 1

Feld, Lösch' 91 Fenster

field, paraxial f., f. parallel -kriimmungsKorrektur field flat- to axis. Lösch- magnetic ob- tening, -kriimmungsverzerrung dis- literating field (in magnetic tortion due to curvature or lack sound recording, telegraphone of flatness, curvilinear distor- and magnetophone). Mittel- cen- tion, -linse field Inns (anterior tral field (of vision). Prüf- or front lens in telescope and in test field; proving ground (or- microscope), -messung plotting dinance). Quer- transverse or field map or configuration of cross (magnetic) field. Rück- electrostatic field (in electo- melde- revertive signal panel. lytic tank); land surveying or Saug- suction or positive field, measurement, -profil field pattern. field which draws away. Schärfen- -röhre, Zwei- drift tube workirK focal field. Spiegel- revertive with two fields, -spule field coil,

signal panel, check-back position magnetizing c. -starKenprof i indicator p. (giving readings of field pattern, -stecher field- remote instruments). Stosspriif- glass magnifier, -strom field cur- potential impact or impulse test- rent (emission of electrons due ing field. Stör- stray field, to an electric field), -tiefe, interference f. Tasten- keyboard. Schärfen?- depth of focus, d. of Teilchen- particle field. Ver- definition, d. of field, -trich- gleichs- matching field (in photo- -tertheorift field funnel theory, metry). Versuchs- proving ground, -verl auf field map, f. pattern, f. field for making tests or experi- configuration, -welle field wave. ments. Wellen- wave field. -wölbung, Bild- curvature of image Fei d-ausschnitt, Bild- image area field, lack of flatness of image (on scanning disk), -beleuchtung, field, -zerleger, bild- picture Hell- bright ground illumination scanner, dissector (of Barnsworth),

(micr. ) -bild field pattern, p. exploring means. configuration or map (made in Fell, Trommel- drumhead; tympanic electrolytic tank), -blende membrane, tympanum, eardrum. field stop, -durchgriff action Fel sol petroleum. of field through aperture lens Fenster projection aperture (film (el. opt.)- -ebenungsl inse field projection); window (in envelope

flattener (opt.), -elektronen of a cell, iconoscope, etc. ); field electrons (resulting from bezel (in casing or panel of emission caused by intense elec- radio apparatus). tric f.). -elektronenemission Fenster, Andruck- pressure plate or auto-electronic, cold or field gate (m.p.). Belichtungs- aper- emission (and current caused ture (in aperture plate), photo- thereby), -erregerspule field cell window. Beobachtungs- bezel, (exciting) coil (in electro- observation window, peephole. dynamic loudspeaker). Bild- picture gate, aperture or feldfrei field-free. trap; range-finder (m.p.). Bild-, Fel d-f unkentelegraphie military mit zwei Ausschnitten film gate service radio telegraphy, non- with two frames. Druck- pressure civilian wireless, -generator, plate or gate (film). Film- film Brems- negative transconductance gate (of projector), film trap. generator or oscillator (using Kopier- printing plane, p. station. retarding field circuit), posi- Pendel- internal pressure plate. tive grid o. -kriimmung, Bi ld- Projektions- projection aperture. curvature of image field. Rollen- roller film gate. Ton- -

Fensterbi 1 der 92 Fernsteuerung

sound gate. -rohrllnse telescopic magnifier,

Fenster-bi I der window transparencies. -schreiber telegraph, teletype, -blende apertural stop or dia- teletypewriter, telegraph printer; phragm, -druck gate pressure, t. operator. gate friction, -führung aperture Fernseh-abtaster televisor, scanner guide, -kop iermaschine step print- (at sending end), -abtastung (von er, intermittent p. -linse aper- Kinofilm) telecine scan of (motion- ture lens. picture) film, -aufnahmewagen fensterlose Roentgenröhre windowless television or electron (pickup) X-ray machine or tube. camera truck, video bus, televis- Fern-anzeiger telemeter (e.g., ing car.

metameter of GL Co., using impulse Fernseh-bi 1 d, plastisches stereocopic carriers), -aufnähme telephoto- or three-dimensional (appearance graphy, long shot, -besprechgerat of) video picture, -empfänger remote-control unit, -bild tele- television receiver, picture re- vision picture, televised p., producing device, teleview ap-

telephoto. -bi Idgrossaufnahme paratus (e.g. , Zworykin's, Farns- (Ferns.) projection video picture worth's oscillight, etc.). -emp- (of large size), -bl itzanzei ger fänger, Heim- home television re- keraunophone. -drucKer tele- ceiver. printer, teletyper, stock ticker. fernsehen televise, teleview. Ferne, Sonnen- aphelion. Fernsehen, direktes direct pickup

Fern-einstel 1 ung long-range focus. (and viewing). Gegen- two-way -glas, Doppel- field glass, bino- television. Mehrkana!- multi- cular £. channel television. Fernendunst distant fog. Fernseher (cf Kathodenstrahlröhre) Fern-hörer, Dosen-watchcase tele- television transmitter, video or phone receiver. Kopf- headphone, telev. camera, televisor (e.g., headset, "can", -kino telecine, emitron, iconoscope, Farnsworth telecast, intermediate-film sys- dissector, etc. ). tem (of television), -linse tele- Fernseh-raster (cf Raster) telephoto lens, -mel delei tung communi- vision raster, scanning surface, cation or signal circuit or line. unmodulated screen pattern. -mel dewesen, Flugzeug- aircraft -röhrenprüfer monoscope, monotron, communication service, avigation phasmajector. -sender television signal service, -messer telemeter, transmitter (comprises strictly -messgerä't telemeter (e.g., meta- both video and aural signal trans- meter of GE Co. using impulse mitters), -signal video signal, carriers); range-finder, -messu-n- picture s. , telev. s. -Sprecher, mengeber telemetric integrator. -telephon television telephone, -objektiv telephoto lens, -punkt video telephone, -wandl erorgane far point (opt. ). photo-cells and light-relays Fernrohr, Ablese- reading telescopic changing light into current and tube. Doppel- telescope of bino- back (in telev. work), transducer cular type. Doppel bl icKzi el means. double direct- sighting telescope. Fernsprech-formfaktor telephone in- Rundblick- panorama sight. Ziel- fluence factor, -messtechnik telescope sight, bombsight, rifle telephonometry. -stö'rf aktor tele- sight, etc. phone interference factor. telemetric Fern-rohrbr i 1 le telescopic spectacles, Fern-steuerung distance, -rohrbiichse telescope tube, barrel. or remote-control action (by Fernthermometer 93 Feuerführung

Selsyn type motor), -thermometer variable condenser or capacitor. water temperature gage. -Über- fest-machen consolidate, solidify, tragung, Wettermessinstrument mit make concrete or firm; fasten, funkentelegraphischer radio tele- secure, attach, -setzen fix, meteorograph ic (or telemetric) settle, stipulate, determine, es- instruments, r. sonde. -Wirkung tablish. distance action, remote-control Festsetzung, Entschädigungs- assess- a., telemetric a. -Zeichnung ing or fixing damage or indemnity. perspective drawing. Festsitz tight fit, snug f. Ferti.g-erzeugnis finished article, feststellbar determinable, ascertain- manufactured goods, -form finish- able; lockable (in position), fixing mold (glass bottle making). able, securable. Fertigung, Fliess- conveyor belt feststellen ascertain, determine, or assembly-line production, establish, state; lock (in posi- large-scale manufacture. tion). fest (cf beständig) solid, firm, Feststellungs-klage declaratory ac- unvarying, compact, strong, fast, tion, -urteil declaratory judg- fixed, stationary, tight, rigid, ment. securft, proof, stable, -(e) festweich semi-solid. Kopplung close coupling, strong c. Fett, Vakuum- vacuum grease. festbacken cake together (by heat Fett-f 1 ecKphotonieter Bunsen photo- or pressure), clinker. meter, grease-spot p. -schliff Festdetektor contact or crystal de- greased (ground-in) joint, -ton tector (with non-adjustable cat Fuller's earth. whisker). Feuchtemesser hygrometer, Psychro- fest-fressen seize, jam, freeze. meter. -halten, photographisch record Feuchtigkeit moisture, moistness, photographically (on record sheet). wetness, dampness, humidity. Festigkeit strength, solidity, Feuchtigkeitsmesser hygrometer, sturdiness, ruggedness, firmness, Psychrometer, -.registrierender resistance. hygrograph. FestigKeit, Dauer- fatigue strength. feuchtigkeitssicher damp-proof, Falz- folding strength. Feuer- moisture-proof. fire-proofness, refractoriness. Feuer beacon, (radio) beam station, Gestal t- form stability, non- radio range. deformability. Kerbdauer- notch Feuer, Ansteuerungs- line of ap- fatigue strength. Knitter- crump- proach beacon, directional b. ling strength. Riss- crack Drehfunk- rotating radio beacon, strength, c. resistance. Span- omni-directional b. Funk-, nungs- puncture potential, di- mehrstrahliges multi-beacon, electric strength. Stossdurch- triple-modulation b. Navigations- schlags- impact breakdown strength. navigation or maritime beacon, b. Streck- resistance to stretching or beam station for aerial navi- or elongation. Trennungs- separ- gation or avigation. ating strength, static crack feuerbeständig resistant to fire strength. Zerbrechungs- breaking or heat, fire-proof, refractory.

strength, resistance to breaking Feuer bestand i gke i t fire-proofness, strain. Zerdrückungs- crush refractoriness. strength, resistance to compres- feuerflüssig liquid at high tempera- sion or crushing strain. ture, molten, fused. sstkondensator fixed or non- Feuer-führung firing (schedule). Feuerpunkt 94 Fi 1 in fern seh abt astung

-punkt focus (opt. ); hearth (in cine scanning of motion-picture mining), -schutztrommel safety film, scanning of film for tele- magazine (of film projector), vision. Klein- substandard film, -stein flint, --ton fireclay. narrow f. Kultur-, Lehr- educa- -Versilberung hot-dip silverplat- tional film, cultural f . , instruc- ing. -verzinkung hot galvaniza- tion or school film. L insenraster- tion, pot g. -Verzinnung hot-dip lenticular film, lenticulated f. tinning. Milieu- "milieu" film. Naturfarb- Figur, stehende stationary pattern natural-color film. Präge- film or figure. with directly embossed track. Figur, Atz- etch pattern, e. figure. Raster- lenticulated screen film. Beugungs- diffraction pattern, d. Reportage- newsreel, news film, picture. Fl iess- strain pattern. topical f. Roh- blank film, raw Klang- sound pattern, acoustic p. stock. RundfunKton- sound tele- or figure. Ring- fresnel or cine, telecast (broadcasting of Huygens zone, P, zone plate. video and audio signals). Schmal- Schlag- percussion figure. Staub- substandard film, narrow f. dust figure, powder pattern (of Spezial-, hoher Steilheit high- Lichtenberg, Bitter, Tebye- contrast emulsion film. »Stumm- Scherrer, Hull, etc.). Streck- silent film. Trickton- sound flow lines, 1. of stress, sur- cartoon. UmKehr- film resulting face bands. from developing by reversal. Film, doppel beschichteter sandwich Vorführungs- display film. film, double-coated f. -.ge- Zeichentrick- animated cartoon. gossener coated film, -.glas- Film-abheber plow (to peel film from klarer pellucid film stock (of teeth, -ab setz packing, wear and maximum transmittance). -, mehr- tear. Abtastung film scanning. fachbeschichteter double-coated -ebwickler magazine drum, feeding film, sandwich f. -.plastischer reel, -architektur setting and stereoscopic film, plastic f. composition, -archiv film archives. -, unverbrennbarer slow-burning -atmen in-and-out-of-focus effects, film, safety f. -»verregneter -aufl auf spul e, -aufwi ekel spul e take- rainy film. up spool or reel, -bahn film track, Film, Atmen des...s in-and-out-of- f. channel, -bandflihrung aperture focus effects. Auflaufen des...s guide, -baukunst setting and com-

take-up (by spool) of film. position, -bei i chtungsstel 1 e film Einlegen des...s threading of gate, -bewegung, bildweise inter- film. 'mittem film feed or movement. Film, Blank- film base. Doppel- -bewegung, stete continuous film schicht- double-coated film, feed or movement, -bildschicht sandwich f. Duppositiv- duplicat- film emulsion, f. coat, -blitz ing positive film, master posi- statics (m.p. film), -doppeln tive. Farbenschicht- dye-coated film duplicating, -einf adelung, film. Flach- non-stereoscopic -einflihrung threading of film. film, non-plastic f., plain f. -einschnürung squeezing or compres- Gravar- film with directly en- sion of film (for making squeeze graved track. Hör- (Tonfilmrund- track), -entwi ckel ungsvorri chtung funk) video and audio film, sound film processing equipment, -fen- telecine or telecasting film. sterfiLn gate, film trap, -fern- Kino-, Fernsehabtastung von tele- sehabtastung telecine scan (of t

Fi lmfernsehsystem 95 FMtergl ied m.p. film), -fernsehsystem inter- sound recording over pictures = 19 mediate film television system. frames = 361 millimeters, -vor- -fortschaltung film feed, f. motion, ratsspule film magazine roll, f. travel, -fü'hrung film feed, magazine, -wagen, Ton- sound film guiding, f. gate, -geber truck, location t. , sound van. film transmitter, film pickup, -Wirkung merit or quality of pic- f. scanner, tele-cinematographic ture. -Wölbung film buckling. device. -Justierung registration -zähl er footage counter, -zug, of film, -kameral aufwerk camera Unstet igkei t im flutter in film film feed mechanism, -kanal film pull. -Zusatzgerät, Ton- sound- track, film channel, -kern reel, head, sound film attachment. spool. -Kittlehre film splicing Filter, tonrichtiger true color fil- gage, -messer, -meterzähl er foot- ter, pure c.f., orthochromatic f. age counter, -methode, Zwischen- Filter, Auftei lungs- crossover net- intermediate-film (pickup) method work (sound production). Band-, of television transmission. von grosser Lochweite broad-band -not ic, Ton- sound lens, s. optic filter. Bewertungs- weighting (m.p.). -projektionsfenster aper- network. Blau- blue filter, view- ture, gate, -regi sterhal igkei t ing f. Durchlass- band-pass filter, registration or stability of film, b. -transmission f. Einzel abschnitt- -realer, film traction regulator single-section filter. Entzerrungs- (stabilizer), -rolle film take-up filter -type equalizer, network e. spool or reel, -rundfunk, Ton- Farbenauszug- selective filter, s. sound telecine, video and audio screen. Frequenzbereich- band- broadcast. -Schaltung, bildweise pass filter. Gitter- lattice fil- intermittent film motion, discon- ter (used in electric signaling). tinuous f. feed, -schaltung, Glocken- bell jar filter. Kanal- stete continuous film feed or channel filter. Kontrast- filter movement, -schleife film loop. for selective contrasts, contrast -schneiden editing, -schwanz trail- screen filter. Kreuzglied- lat- er run-out (piece" of blank film at tice section filter. Licht- light end), -sensi tometer sensitometer, filter, color f. Mikro- filter timer, -spannung film tension, f. for micrographic work. Nadel ge- traction. - spul enhal ter film roll räusch- needle scratch filter. holder. -Steilheit, hohe high con- Streifen-, dreifacher tricolor trast of film, -streifen, endloser banded filter. Tiefpass- low- endless film strip, -träger film pass filter. Trenn- dividing base, f. support, -transport, filter, separating f. Verlauf- absatzweiser intermittent film sky filter (of gradual action). feed, -transport, steter con- Wellenstrom- ripple filter. tinuous film feed, -transportrolle Fi 1 terabschl uss dch. 1/2 Längsgl ied film (feed) sprocket, -tür film mid-series filter termination. gate, -uhr footage counter. -dch. 1/2 Quergl ied mid-shunt -Verarbeitung film processing. filter termination. -verblitzung dendriform exposure Filter-durchlässigkeit, Glas- filter of film (due to static charges). or glass transmittance or trans- -vertrieb release of film, dis- mittancy. -faktor filter factor, tribution of f. . -Vorführung film screen f. -federungswiderstand projection; f. exposure (in gate). compliance (of mechanical filter). -Vorlauf lead or precession of -gl i ed filter section, f. mesh, f. '

Fi IterlocMage 96 f 1 ächenartig

unit, -loch läge position of trans- jector s. (loudsp. ). Abstumpfungs- mission range« -massenwiderstand truncated face (er. ). Ausgleich-, inertance (of mechanical filter). der Erdkruste isostatic surface -Steilheit sharpness (of cut-off) (of earth). Äquipotential- iso- of selecting network, slope. potential or equi-p. surface or

Filz-Kufe felt pad. -unter 1 agschei be plane. B i 1 d— image area, picture felt washer. field; image plane (opt.). Brenn- Finger, Kontakt- contact finger, caustic surface (geometry). Emp- wiper. fänger- radiation sensitive sur- Finger-anschl ag finger stop (of face; record sheet. Gleit- glide dial switch), -bildner digi- plane, slip p. (cryst.), sliding torium (for piano practicing). surface, slide. Grenz- interface, -hvt( ioni sierungs)ka(rmer thimble boundary layer, surface of con- ionizing chairber. -regel, Drei- tact. Grund- basal surface, base, right-nand rule, thumb rule, area. Ketten- catenoid. Knoten-

Fleming's r. -sehe i be dial nodal surface, n. plane (opt. ). switch, finger disk or wheel. Kristall- crystal face, c. plane. Fi sch-bauchantenne fish-belly Leit- deflection vane (in ldspk. antenna (mast antenna in which horn, to reduce directional prop- maximum cross-section and mini- erty), labyrinth, baffle. Licht- mum characteristic impedance lie vertei lungs- isophote, isolux in the middle), -schwanzbrenner diagram, luminosity or isophotic bat's wing burner, fishtail b. surface or curve, heben- second- Fis-Klappe F sharp key. ary face. Niveau- level, surface,

Fixier-f lüssi gkeit fixing liquid, equipotential s. , isopotential s. f. liquor, -mittel fixative, Potential-, konstante equipoten- fixing agent, -natron sodium tial or isopotential surface. hyposulfite, sodium thiosulfate, Prismen- prismatic surface, p. "hypo", -salz fixing salt. face. Rückstrahl brenn- catacaus- fixierter Kathodenfleck des Queck- tic (surface). Schärfen- surface silberlichtbogens anchored spot of sharp or distinct vision. of mercury arc. Schiebungs- slip plane (cryst.). flach flat, without contrast, with Spalt- cleavage plane, c. face low gamma tpicture); flat, flat- (cryst.). Stirn- end face, face, topped (curve, e.g., in broad front surface. Strahl (ungs)- tuning). emitting surface, emitter area flach werden level off, flatten (electrons), radiator surface, out, slope, become less steep, radiant surface. Translations- be smoothed. translation plane, slip p. Flachdruck lithoprinting. Trennungs- cleavage plane, part- Fläche surface, face, facet, plane, ing p., surface of separation. area, zone, plain, level, sheet, Wellen-, Fresnel sehe Fresnel flatness. zone (of half-period elements). Fläche, cartesische Cartesian sur- Fl ächen- aber rat ion-, -abweichung face, -.deformierte deformed or zonal aberration (opt.), -antenne figured surface. - konstanten sheet antenna, -anziehung sur- Potentials equipotential surface, face attraction, adhesion, ad- isopotential s. sorption. Fläche, Abstrahl- radiation surface, flächenartige Strombahn (cf flä-

, current sheet, laminar radiant s. reflecting s. , pro- chenhaft) Flächenausmessung 97 Fl ansch

or areal path of current. f., non-stereoscopic f. -gewinde Fl ächen-ausmessung planimetering. square (screw) thread, -he it -element (cf Bildpunkt) elemen- (eines Bildes) flat or non- tary area, unit a. -erhaltungs- contrasty quality or condition' of gesetz principle of conservation a picture or image. of area. flächig ...faced, areal, laminar. fl ächenförmig areal, laminar, of flächig, drei- trihedral, three- sheet-like nature or form. faced, viel- polyhedral, many- Flächenglimmlampe glow-lamp or neon faced, vier- tetrahedral, four- 1. with plate-shaped cathode, faced, zwei- dihedral, two- plate neon 1. faced. flächenhaft areal, laminar, involv- Flächner, hal b- hemihedron. Vol 1 — ing two-dimensionality, of sheet holohedron. or plane form, -(e) Berührung Flach-spule flat coil, pancake c. surface or areal contact (as in -Streicher flat squeegee, strick- osculation), -(e) Spule laminar ler. or strip-like coil, non-filamen- FlackereffeKt flicker effect. tary c. flackern flicker, flare, flash. Flächen-helle, -helligkeit luminous Flackerrelais flashing relay. brightness of a surface, intrins- Fl ageol ettöne harmonics. ic brilliance, -inhalt surface Flammbläser blasting magnet, blow- area, -integral area integral ing m. (of a surface), -kathode plate- Flamme, leuchtende luminous flame. shaped cathode, large-surface c. -, nichtleuchtende roaring flame. (as distinguished from crater- Lock- pilot flame. Lötrohr- shaped, punctiform orfilamentary blowpipe flame. c. ). -lampe, -leuchte bank or flammenbeständig flame-proof, f. pillar of lamps or luminous -resistant sources, battens, -messer plani- Flammenbogen flame arc, electric a. meter, integraph (for curves). -erdschluss arcing ground. -potential, Grenz- interface flammenfarbig flame-like, flame- potential. colored. flächenreich polyhedral, with many Flammen-mikrophon flame microphone, faces or sides. f. transmitter, -spektrum flame Flächen-satz theorem of conservation spectrum. of areas, -stück area element, flammicht watered (of fabrics), unit a., elementary a. veined or grained (of wood). flächentreue Projektion equaJ-area Flammpunkt flashpoint, ignition p., projection (in mapping). kindling p. Flächenwinkel plane angle, -winkel, Fl anken- spiel backlash (of screw Grenz- interfacial angle (dihedral thread). -Steilheit (cf Filter- between two crystal faces). steilheit) width of transition -Zeichnung, Spalt- cleavage plane interval (between transmission marking, crystal m. and attenuation bands); steepness flächenzentriert face-centered of sides or slopes of a curve, (cryst. ). or of upstroke and downstroke of flacher Frequenzgang flat frequency an impulse. -Streuung side leak- characteristic (free from peaks age, s. stray, end s. and dips). Flansch, Kühl- radiator vane, cool- Flach-film plain film, non-plastic ing vane. Flasche flüchtig

Flasche, Kugel- balloon flask, Fl iess-behinderung inhibition of spherical flask. plastic deformation, -bereich Fl aschenzugbügel haken block shackle. plastic range, -ei genschaften Flattereffekt flutter effect (called rheological properties. wowow when changes per second are Fl iessen, plastisches viscous flow, less than 6, flutter 6-30, gargle streamline f., laminar f., steady 30-200, and whiskers when over f. -.Wissenschaft der Verformung 200 ps.) unter rheology. flattern flutter, flicker, wave. Fliess-feder fountain pen. -Ferti- Fl atter-russ lampblack. -Widerhall gung production on conveyor belt multiple reflection (between two or assembly line, -figur strain parallel surfaces), flutter echo. figure, -grenze flow limit, yield flau flat, without contrast (c. point, -körper fluid or liquid often diminished by white tint body or substance, non-solid. permeating whole picture); limy -verzug yield or flow distortion or blooming condition, fuzzy (of or deformation. -Vorgang flow picture); flattened or flat process. (characteristic or response). Flimmer, Zwischenlinien-, Zeilen- flau werden flatten out. inter-line flicker, shimmer, weave flechten plait, twist, braid, in- (telev.). terweave. flimmerfrei flickerless. -(e) Fleck, Kathoden-, fixierter anchored Verschlussblende non-flicker shut- cathode spot (of an Hg arc). ter. -(e) Wiedergabe flickerfree Laue- Laue spot. Licht- spot (in reproduction. scanning); hot spot (of film). Fl immerf requenz fusion frequency, Reflexions- flare ghost, f. spot. no-flicker f., critical flicker f. flecken spot, stain, speckle, mot- fl immern flicker, glisten, glitter, tle, patch. sparkle, scintillate. fleckenempfindlich susceptible to Fl immer-pei lung loop reversing or staining or spotting. switch method, Robinson flicker Fleckentheorie patch theory (of d. f. method, -photometer flicker metals). photometer. Fleck-schärfe (sharpness of) spot flittern glisten, glitter, sparkle, focus. -Verformung, -Verzerrung scintillate. spot distortion. flocken flake, form flakes or flocks, flicken repair, patch, mend. flocculate. Flickerpeilung Robinson flicker di- Flb'del purfling (mus. instrument). rection-finding method, make and Flöte flute, flageolet, -mit break, loop reversing or switch- Stimmzug flute with tuning slide. ing method. Flöte, Harmonie- organ accordion. fliegen, gegen den Wind fly up wind, Liebes- flute d'amore. Papageno- -mit dem Wind fly with tail wind. pandean pipe. Piccolo-, Pickel- fliegende Kathode floating cathode. piccolo flute. Stimm- tuning or Fl ieger-auf nähme aerial picture, pitch pipe. Stock- stick flute. airplane p. or photo, -horizont Terz- third flute. Trommel- fife. artificial horizon, -visier Fluchtebene vanishing plane. anti-aircraft sight. fluchtgerecht truly aligned or flush Fliehkraft centrifugal force, fly- (with). wheel f. -regier centrifugal Fluchtlinientafeln alignment charts. governor. flüchtig volatile, fugitive, fleeting, 1

Flüchtigkeit Fluss

transient, cursory, superficial, -strecke airway, avigation route. evanescent. -wesen aviation, aerial navigation, Flüchtigkeit volatility, fugacity, avigation, aeronautics. evanescence, fleetingness. Flugzeug, anlaufendes approaching Fluchtpunkt vanishing point. airplane, -»schwanzloses tailless fluchtrecht flush, aligned, in true airplane. Nurflügel- tailless alignment. airplane. Flug, Gehörziel- aural indication Flugzeug-ebhörapparat airplane sound or reading of homing device, locator or< detector, -aufnähme aural method. Schleifen- ("U") aerial photograph, airplane p. turn, loop. Sichtziel- visual -aufsatzpunkt ground contact point, homing flight. landing point, -befehl sübertragung Flug-bahn path of flight, trajectory inter-aircraft voice or command -bahnbild trajectory diagram. communication, -führer pilot; Flügel wing, vane, flap, lobe, blade. navigator, avigator. -führung Flügel, Abdeck- masking or shutter avigation or piloting of an air- blade or wing.. Beruh igungs- in- plane. - gleichgewi cht balance or termediate blade, anti-flicker trim of an airplane, -längsachse blade, balancing blade. Radio- fore-aft line of airplane, major" meter- radiometer vane. Zwischen- axis, -leitung aircraft guiding intermediate blade, anti-flicker or guidance, avigation, piloting.

b. , balancing b. -navigation aircraft guidance, Flügel -horn bugle, vocal horn, piloting of aircraft, avigation. -messer vane-type fluid meter. -propeller, Versetz- variable- -mutter winged nut, butterfly n., pitch (feathered) airscrew or thumb n. propeller, -schieben crabbing of f ügel n wing. an airplane. -Stützpunkt airplane Fl'ugel-rad screw wheel, worm w., s. base, base airport. -Versetzung propeller, -schraube wing or drift, lateral displacement or thumb screw or nut. shift (in course) of an airplane, Fl ug-fernmeldewesen avigation or deviation from course, yaw. aerial navigation signal service, Flugziel flying course, airplane -funkdienst aeronautical radio heading- or head (towards destina- service, -geschwindigkei t rate tion), home. of flying speed, traveling veloci- Fl uoreszenzauslöschung fluorescence ty (electrons, etc. ). quenching, evanescence, f. extinc- Flughafen airport, airdrome, land- tion (e.g., by poison).

ing field, flying f. Verkehrs- f 1 uoreszenzerzeugend f luorogenic. commercial airport, civil a. Fl uoreszenz-messer fluorometer; -befeuerung airport beacon ser- phosphoroscope (measures decay). vice, -grenze airport boundary, -strich fluorescent screen trac- a. border line. ing or line. -Unterdrückung Flug-leiter, Boden- ground control quenching of fluorescence, sup- operator, -leiter, Peil- ground pression or killing of f. direction-finding operator, -ort fluoreszieren fluoresce, scintil- (flying) position (of craft). late (when excited by a rays), -Probleme avigation, aeronatical luminesce. or flying problems. -Sicherung Fluoritl insensystem semi-apochroma- avigation or aerial navigation tic lens system. safety, air communication safety. Fluss flow, flux, circulation, stream, Fluss, Streu- 100 Formfehler

current, drift (of electrons). -rung deduction, inference, conclu- Fluss, Streu- leakage flux, stray sion, induction, corollary, flux. Windungs- turn flux, flux -schal terkamm sequence switch cam turns, magnetic linkage. Folie, Träger- supporting foil. flüssig liquid, fluid, non-solid, Foliendurchmesser record (disk) aquiform. -machen liquefy, diameter. -werdend liquescent. Forcierkrankheit strain disease flüssig, feuer- liquid at hign ( metals j. temperature, molten, fused. Förderband, oandförderer band or streng- viscous, semi-fluid, belt conveyor, c. belt. difficultly fusible. Fördermechanismus, Platten- plate Fl üssi gKeits-dämpfung liquid or feed mechanism (of electron fluid damping or dasn-pot action, microscope). -dichtemesser hydrometer, liquid fördern convey, transport, feed, density meter, areometer, -linse haul; boost, promote, favor, (oil or water) immersion objec- further, advance, help, hasten. tive, -prisma liquid prism. Form, Fertig- finishing mold (glass

Fluss -mittel fluxing material, , bottle making). Mutter- master flux, -richtung low-resistance mold (cer. ), parental form. or forward direction (of a dry Press- pressure mold. Vor- or oxide rectifier, e.g.) -spat gathering mold (glass manuf.). fluorspar, fluorite. -Verkettung Zwischen- passage type. flux linkage. Formänderung deformation, distor- Flutl icht floodlight. tion, strain, warp. Fokustiefe depth of focus, d. of Fo rmän der ungsf älii gkei t (plastic) field. deformability, rheologic or flow Folge sequence, series, succession, property. consecution, future, consequence, Formant narmonic determining timbre result, conclusion, sequel, com- or tone color, formant. Hall- pliance. resonance formant. naupt- main or Folge, Bild- series or sequence of basic formant. Unter- suo-forir.ant. optical or pictorial actions. Format, bild- picture or frame size Klang- sequence or series of or format. acoustic actions. Linsen- lens formbar plastic, capable of being combination, systerr. of lenses. plastically shaped or fashioned, Reihen- sequence? consecution, plastically deformable or forma- succession, series, order. Ton- ole, moldable, fictile. series or sequence of acoustic or Formbeständigkeit stability of shape, sound actions. non-deformability. Folge-kern, Nach- product nucleus. Formel bild structural formula. -kontakt make-bef ore-break con- Formeln, Ausschuss für Einheiten tact, -produkt metabolons, prod- und (AEF) Committee on Units and ucts of successive disintegra- Standards, Standards Committee. tion of radio-active parent Raum- spatial formulae. material, -punkt consequent formengleich conformal. Form-faktor aspect ratio (picture). points or poles (magn. ) -reaktion consequent reaction, secondary r. -faktor, Fernsprech- telephone -rohr piloted thyratron (fires influence factor, -fehler formal defect, informality. second in a trigger circuit). ) . ) t

Formfestigkelt I 01 Freigabe

-festigkeit stability of shape, -konstante propagation constant, non-deformability. -gebung transfer c. -mass (hyperbolical) fashioning, shaping, molding, line angle. imparting shape by outside ac- Fort-rückung translation, advance, tion (e.g., pressure), -gebung, feed, shift, removal, moving away. spanabhebende (und spanlose) -schal trel als stepping or impuls- shaping or fashioning by machining switch or relay, -schal tun g, ing with (and without) removal Film- film feed, travel or move- of material by cutting tools (in ment. -Schaltwerk stepping the form of chips, etc. mechanism. form-gerecht, -getreu true to form fortschreitende Welle progressive or shape, undistorted, having wave, advancing w. fidelity, faithful (e.g., in Fortschreltungs-bewegung transla- stepping, amplitude or phase of signals). tional movement, Formierung forming (of a valve or propagational m. -geschwindi gkei travel. cell); activation, sensitization. speed of progression, s. of Formling molded article or blank. Fortschritt advance, progress, im- formlos amorphous, formless, non- provement, advancement (in an in- crystalline. dustrial art, etc. Form-mangel abhelfen oder heilen Foto. .-. see Photo. . remedy or cure formality defect. Fourier'sche Intergral Zerlegung -maschine, Rüttel- jolt molding Fourier integral seriation. machine, jar ramming m. Four ierreihe, doppelte double Fourier series. f ormschlü'ssi g form-closed or -lock- questionnaire, list of ing. Frage-bogen Form-stich shaping pass (in rolling). queries, -recht right to cross- interrogatory. -stück, Ton-, mehrzügiges multi- examine. -Stellung beuqungs- ple tile or clay conduit. Fransen fuzz, fringe, Formulierung, Strich- chemical . diffraction fringes. formula using dashes or lines to fräsen cut, mill, face. represent bonds. frei, drehungs- irrotational, rota- Formziffer shape factor; theoretical tion-free, farbfehl er- achromatic. non-arcing, stress concentration factor. funken- non-sparking, free Forschungs-anstalt researcn in- arcless. kohle- carbon-free, stitution, -gebiet researcn field from carbonaceous admixture. free from or domain, -geist inquisitiveness, polarisationsfehler- (in df, etc.). inquiring or searching spirit. polarization error Fortdiffundierung diffusing away. ...frei -less, -free, non-, an-, from, devoid of. Fortepedal forte pedal, loud p. free (Leitungs- fortführen carry away, convey- frei(e) Elektronen con- continue, prosecute (a case). elektronen) free electrons, Platz hole fortheben, sich cancel out or duction e. -(er) (nuclear theory). -(e) Schwingung eliminate (a factor). fortlaufend sequential, continuous, free oscillation. -(e) Weglänge, (length of) uninterrupted, non-intermittent. mittlere mean free -(e) Reihe unbroken, uninterrupt- path. antenna. ed or continuous sequence or Frel-antenne outdoor gravity-feed arc- series. -fallbogenlampe lamp, -gäbe unblocking, release, Fortpf 1 anzungs-geschwindigkeit opening, clearing, velocity of propagation. disengagement, liberation. .

Freiheitsgrad 102 Frequenz, Trenn-

Frei heitsgrad degree of freedom. -,technische commercial frequency, -zahl variance (of a system). industrial f. Frei 1 auf- bremse free-wheeling Frequenz, Abschneide- cut-off brake, coaster b. -kupplung frequency, critical f. Abtast- free-wheel clutch, slip scan frequency (= lines x frame coupling. frequency per second). Frei-1 ichtaufnahme outdoor or ex- Beruh igungs- no-flicker frequency, terior shooting or shot. fusion or critical f. (m. p. ). -1 uftdurchf ü'hrung open-air wall- Bild- picture frequency, frame duct, leadin out-door bushing f., video f., visual f. Differenz- (insulator). -1 ufti sol ator out- difference frequency. Durchdrin- door insulator, -schwinger free gungs- penetration frequency, radiator (loudspeaker). critical f. Durchgangs- pass wave, freitragend self-supporting, s. p. frequency. Ecken- corner -supported. frequency, sharp cut-off fre- Fremdbestandteil foreign, ex- quency (of a filter, etc.). traneous or external matter, Einheits- standard frequency. material or substance. Grenz- cut-off frequency, limit- fremderregt (er) Magnet electro- ing f. Gruppen- group frequency magnet, non-permanent m. (number of wave trains per sec- -(er) Schwingröhre, -(er) Sender ond), spark f. Hilfs-, Rückkop- master-excited oscillator or plung mit super -regeneration. transmitter. Kreis- pulsatance, angular vel- Fremd-erregung separate excitation. ocity, cyclic frequency, fre- -gas foreign gas. quency in radians (oo). Leitkreis- fremdgesteuerte Steuerstufe transit-time frequency (magnet- crystal-stabilized master stage. ron). Mittel- medium-wave fre- -unselbständige Kippmethode dis- quency, mid freq. Mutter- master

tant-operated non- self- running . frequency. Null- frequency at time-base method. which phase shift is. zero. Fremd-körper foreign or extraneous Pendel- electron oscillation body or substance, -licht- frequency; quench or bias f. Lichtmodul ator light relay of furnished from auxiliary os- Kerr cell or Karolus c. type cillator circuit (in super- (to reconvert currents into regeneration). Raster-, Raster- brightness variations with con- wechsel- field frequency (in stant, independent ray source) interlaced scanning). Resonanz- -peilung ground direction-finding resonance frequency, natural f. (bearing or directional data Schwankungs- frequency flutter. supplied to airplane from ground Schwellen- threshold or critical stations), -schichtverfahren frequency, photo-electric self-luminous or s. -emissive threshold.. Seiten- side fre- method (using electrons on sur- quency (one of sum or differ- face of object, in electron ence frequencies). Spiegel- microscope), -töne alien fre- image frequency. Sprech- voice quencies or tones (in sound frequency, speech f. Steuer- reproduction). pilot or synchronizing frequency. Frequenz, mittlere medium frequency, Summen- summation frequency, sum f. mid frequency. Teil- component frequency. Trenn- Frequenz, UberhöY- 103 f requenzunabhängi g

cut-off frequency. Uberhör- super- line frequency condenser. sonic, ultrasonic or ultra- audio Frequenzgerät, Silben- syllable frequency. Umlauf- rotational fre- vodas (Bell Co.). quency (electrons). Unter hör- frequenzgesteuerte Senderöhre subaudio or infrasonic frequency. frequency- stabilized transmitter Unterresonanz- submultiple reson- tube. ance frequency, subsynchronous f. Frequenz-hub frequency fluctuation, Verschmelzungs- critical flicker swing or variation (between two frequency, fusion f., no-flicker f. limits); f. deviation (above and Wach- watch frequency, distress f., below the assigned center or rest- f. of international automatic ing f., in f. modulation), amount alarm signal. Wellenzug- group fre- by which instantaneous carrier f. quency, wave- train f., spark f. differs from r.f. -kennlinie Welligkeits- ripple frequency. frequency-response characteristic. Wiederhol ungs- repetition frequency, -kurve, Entdä'mpf ungs gain- f. of recurrence. Winkel- angular frequency curve. frequency, radian f., pulsatance. frequenzmässig, hoch- for high fre- Zeichen- signal frequency. Zeilen quency, so far as high frequency (wechsel)- line frequency, strip is concerned, relative to hf. f., horizontal scan f. Zwischen- Frequenz-messer frequency meter,

intermediate-beat or transfer fre- wave m. , ondometer, sonometer. quency (in superheterodyning). -messer, Zungen vibrating reed Frequenz-abbau frequency division, f. frequency meter, -modulation submultiplication. -abgrenzung s. frequency modulation, -reihe

Wei 1 en abgrenzung.- ab häng i gkei t series of frequencies, -schnitt frequency dependence, having a f. cross-over of frequencies (in effect, condition of being affected sound film production); point by, or a function of, frequency. where wave-bands handled by loud- -abstand interference guard band, speakers intersect. -Schwankung tolerance frequency, -abweichung lilt (slow fluctuations of fre- frequency deviation, drift or swing, quency), drift of f., f. flutter, lilt (slow fluctuation), -amplitude f. departure, swinging (momentary amplitude proportional to frequency. variation of received f.).

-bereichf i 1 ter band-pass filter. -schwank ungs schwächer discrimina- -bereichüberstreichung durch tor (converts drift into direct Kondensator frequency range or band potential difference), -selektion swept, scanned or covered by a con- frequency selection, -sieblochbrei 1 denser or capacitor. -Entdämp- transmitted band, band- width of a fungskurve frequency-gain curve. filter, spacing between cut-off Frequenzgang frequency characteris- points, -skala frequency spectrum, tic or response curve, influence f. scale, -sperre, Spiegel- image of frequency, f. effect. -, flacher frequency stopper. -Steuerung (von flat frequency characteristic Senderohrschwi ngungen) frequency (without peaks or dips), -der stabilization (of transmitter tube Amplitude, starker marked de- oscillations).

pendence of amplitude upon fre- Frequenz-tei 1 er (cf Frequenzweiche) quency, -normung standardization frequency divider, f. submultiplier. of frequency response curve. -Übersetzung frequency transforma- Frequenzgemisch frequency spectrum. tion. frequenzgerader Kondensator straight frequenzunabhängig free from frequency )

Frequenzunterdrückung I (M Führung, Fenster-

effect, independent of f., f.- Front, Wellen-, geneigte tilted • independent. wave front or wave head. Frequenz- unter druckung, Spiegel- frontale H al bkugel 1 inse hemispheric image frequency stopper, image front lens. frequency rejection. -Unter- Frontwelle onde de choc, impact scheidung frequency discrimina- wave, bow wave (which precedes a tion, -verdreifacher frequency projectile). tripler. -Verschiebung frequency Frosch cam, dog, adjustable stop, distortion, tone d. -Verwerfung arm; frog (of violin bow). slow frequency drift (in trans- -Perspektive worm's eye view. mitter or receiver apparatus oc- f rostbeständi g resistant to frost, curring after tuning). -Verzer- freeze- proof. rung attenuation-frequency dis- Frostpunkt freeze point.

tortion, amplitude-f .d. , at- Frühzündung premature ignition, tenuation d.,f. distortion. pre-ignition. -wandlung heterodyne or super- F S P see Funkseitenpeilung net, action; frequency change, f. Fuge joint, junction, slit, groove, transformation, -weiche divid- crack. ing filter or network, separator Fuge, Dehnungs- expansion joint. (sync and video signals, in telev. Schweiss- welding seam or line, comprising limiter tube and net- weld, shut. Stoss- joint, junc- work, -wiedergäbe frequency tion. response characteristic. fühlbare Abstimmung tuning con-

Fresnel ' s Mitführungskoeffizient denser sensibly detained or Presnel coefficient of drag. braked on passing carrier, fressen seize, bind, freeze, "lazy tuning". attack, corrode. Fühler-kondensator pickup con- freundlich, licht- photophilic, denser, scanning c. -lehre photophilous, favoring high- thickness gage. lights over shadows. Fühlhebel tactile, feeler, con- Freyagerät German version of radar tactor or probing lever, scan- or radio locator. ner, pickup means; indicator of Friscn-arbeit fining process micrometric caliper. (metals), -aufnähme new record- fühl ig, fein- delicately sensitive. ing, re-recording or new pickup Fühlnadel selecting needle or pin, of film (sound track film). pecker. Kugelsp itzen- scanning -Wirkung oxidizing or purifying or pickup needle with spherical reaction. point (sound record). Frist grace, limitation, respite, Fühl ratsche micrometer friction term, (fixed) time allowance or thimble. extension, moratorium. führen lead, conduct, guide, fristgerecht in time, within time pilot, steer, channel, carry limit. (current), support, hold. Frist-gesuch dilatory plea, Führerstand (Flugzeug) pilot's -gewahrung grant of respite. cockpit, p. compartment (air- -Verlängerung time extension, plane). respite, grace. Führung, seitliche lateral guidance f ritten frit, sinter, concrete. (of airplane). Frittporzel Ian soft porcelain, Führung, Fenster- aperture guide, frit p. gate. i .

Führung, Film- 105 Funkensender

Film- film feed, f. guiding, f. Funkbake, Kurs- radio range or gate. Nach- (des Rahmens) re- beacon. Landungs- landing beacon. setting or re-adjustment (of Richtungs- (zum Anfliegen) runway frame). Nieder- downlead. Ruck- localizing beacon, terminal mark- return path, return circuit, r. er beacon (used in approach pro-

wire, r. lead. Schmelz- smelting cedure) . practice, conduct of heat, smelt- Funk-beamter radio station official, ing schedule. Seiten-(von Film) board radio operator, -beschicker, lateral guidance, side guiding automatischer oder mechanischer (of film). Wellen- wave guide automatic (radio) quadrantal er- (either conducting or dielectric). ror compensator, cam compensator. Führungs-band control strip (of a -beschickung (cf Funktrübung) printer), -kanal film track, f. goniometric error or direction- channel, -loch (guide) perfora- finding deviation and its correction (for engagement of sprocket). tion, clearing or compensation; -rille track or groove (of phono- shift of minimum or zero point; graph record), rolle sprocket (local) calibration of radio wheel (of film feed), -schütten compass. slide (carriage). Funkbesch ckungs-auf nähme calibra- Fülle, Klang- sound volume. tion of direction-finder, -draht- Füll-faktor space factor, activity schleife QE- (quadrantal error) coefficient, -f lüssi gkei t immer- compensating or clearing loop. sion liquid (microscope), -körper -kurve error curve, -kurvenschei be filling body, packing material. compensator cam, zero-clearing c. -kurve single-loop oscillogram. Funk-besteck radio fix. -bild -mittel filler, filling, stuffing photo-radio, radio picture, wired or loading material or compound. p., radiophotogram. -drossel spul e -Perspektive plenary perspective air-gap reactance coil. -strich filling mark, gage m. or Funkelet fekt. sparkling, scintilla- line. tion, glitter; low-frequency ef- f unf-dimensional in terms of five- fect of local emission density (of dimensional world, -eckig penta- electrons) gonal. funkeln sparkle, scintillate, glit- Fü'nferal phabet five-unit code. ter. Fünf flach pentahedron. Funken, Gleit- slide spark, creepage

fünf gl i edr iger Mischer five channel s. Öffnungs- break spark, spark- mixer. ing at break. Schl iessungs- make Fü'nf-pol röhre pentode (either power spark. Unterbrechungs- break

pentode or screen-grid p.) spark, wipe s. , circuit-opening s. -strömealphabet five-unit code. Funkenentl adungs-Aufbauzeit forma- -stufenschwächer five-step tion time of spark discharge. weakener (phot.) f unkenfrei sparkless, non-sparking, Funk, Bild- radio picture, wired non- arcing. picture, facsimile transmission. Funken- geber spark coil, Ruhmkorff c. Funkazimuth, rechtweisender oder -kanal spark track, -linien spark geographischer true bearing. lines, -löse her spark quench,

-,nisswei sender oder magnet i scher blowout or extinguisher, s. magnetic bearing. killer, -mikrometer micrometric Funkbake radio beacon, radio range spark-gap or spark- discharger, (sometimes marker beacon). spintharometer. -sender, Ton- Funkenstrecke 106 Funktion, Bessel-

singing or musical (quenched) direction-finder station or post spark transmitter. (on ground or on craft), -sta-

Funkenstrecke, Kugel- sphere tionmittel 1 inie center line of (spark) gap, ball gap, Löscn- approach sector. quenched spark gap. Nadel - Funk-platte spark plate (condenser needle (spark) gap. Reihen- of automobile radio). -Querver- multiple spark gap. Schutz- bindung intercommunication chan- spill gap. Ton- quenched gap. nel, -rufzeichen radio call, code Uberspannungs- surge arrester, signal, "signature" (of a sta-

s. gap , s. absorber. tion), -schatten radio shadow, Funkensystem, Takt- timed spark dead spot, pocket. - sehne ise system (wireless transmission). radio beacon course, equisignal Funkentstörer static eliminator. track, corridor of approacn. Funken-überschlag spark breakdown, -schwund fading, fadeout (of radio flashover, sparkover. -Verzöge- signals).

rung spark lag. -zäh I er spark Funkseitenpeilung, beschickte od. counter. verbesserte true or corrected Funk-fehl wei sung radio df error, radio bearing. -, unverbesserte oder abgelesene uncorrected or directional e. f quandrantal e. (£E), compass deviation, distor- read radio bearing. tion of bearing, -feuer radio Funksender, Einpeilen eines Richt- beacon, radio range; marker empfängers auf einen tuning in a beacon. transmitter station with direc- Funkfeuer, mehrstrahl iges multi tional receiver, to take oearings. (-ray) beacon, multiple- or triple- Leit- radio range, r. beam sta- modulation beacon. Dreh- rotating tion, r. beacon. radio beacon or range. Haupt- Funkspektrum see Wellenabgrenzung main route or airway radio beacon. Funkspruch, geschlüsselter radio Kreis- rotary beacon, omnidirec- code message, coded r.m. -spruchweg tional beacon, circular naviga- radio channel. tional beacon (sending non-direc- Funkstelle, Boden- aeronautical tional signals in all directions). ground radio station, g. direc- Landungs- landing Deacon (for in- tion-finder s. Einstrahl- beam strument or Dlind landing). Richt- station. Gross- high-power directional beacon station or radio station, long-distance or transmitter s. Strecken- (air) long-range s. Land- ground radio route beacon. station; shore or coast s. Le it- Funk-feuerkennung call signal or dis- net control station. Luft- air- tinctive signal of a beacon sta- craft radio signal station. tion, -freund radio amateur, r, Funktechnik radio engineering,^ fan, ham, -geber radio transmit- art; r. communication or signal- ter; spark coil (obs. ). -horch- ing art. -techniker radio dienst radio intercept service, technician, r. engineer. radio -frutunp radio prospecting, r. metal funktelegraphi sehe Verbindung locating, -ortung radio position telegraphic connection, r. signal finding, obtaining r. fix. communication (channel). Funkpei 1-scheibe Dearing plate of Funktelephon radiophone. radio df. -schwund radio fadeout Funktion, konjugierte conjugate or fading, -sektor approach sec- function. Ausgangs- trial func- tor, -station, -stelle radio tion. Bessel- erster Art Funktion, Eigen- 107 F'ütterungsstoff

Bessel function of the first kind. grating); groove or track (with Eigen- eigen function, charac- undulations, of phonograph or teristic f. Einheits- unit func- gramophone disk). tion (of heaviside). Hyperbel- Fuss pinch, press, squash, stem or hyperbolic function. Kraft- foot (of a lamp, tube or valve). power function. Kugel- spherical -.umgestülpter re-entrant squash function. Orts- position function. or press. Strahl er zeuger- gun Kinkel- trigonometric function, press (of c.-r. tube). angular f., function of angles. Fusskreis root line, dedendum 1, Funk-trubung uncleared zero, blur- fusslose Röhre loctal tube. ring or lack of precision of mini- Fussplatte base plate (camera). mum or zero (in radio d.f. or Fussounkt foot (math.), nadir bearing), -verkehrsbezi rk radio (point opposite the zenith, in controlled aerial navigation (or astronomy). -, Gegen- anti- avigation) district or zone. pode. -Wechsel sprechen alternate, two- Fusspunkt-kurve pedal (or podal) way radiophone communication. locus curve, -linie podal line. -wesen radio technology, r. sig- -widerstand terminal impedance naling art. or base-loading (of antenna). Furche furrow, channel, wrinkle, Futter, Mantel- shell lining. ruling or line (of diffraction Fütterungsstoff lining material. )

Gabe, Impuls-, Stromstoss- pulsing, quenz-, starker, der Amplitude, impulsing, emission or transmis- marked dependence of amplitude sion of impulses. Impuls-, on frequency. Gefälls- gradient rückwärtige revertive pulsing. variation. Gleich- unison, gabelartig forked, furcated, bi- synchronism. Hin- forward mo- furcate. tion or working stroke, travel, Gabel -kl ammer forked clamp. pass or journey, scansion (telev. -Umschalter hook switch, -zinken, Hin- und Her- reciprocating mo- Stimm- tuning fork prong or tine. tion, rocking movement. Orts- Galgen, Mikrophon- microphone boom. local variation. Rück- return Galle, Glas- glass gall, sandiver. stroke, retrace or flyback (of Galtonpfeife Galton pipe. pencil); decline. Selbst- galvanisch galvanic, conductive. automatic feed, operation or galvanische Kopplung resistance action. Strahlen- path of rays, coupling. ray tracing, geometric configura- Galvanometer, kompensi ertes rheo- tion of rays. Tages-, örtlicher graph (of Abraham) in which in- local diurnal variation. Tempera- ertia and damping are compensat- tur- temperature dependence. ed, bändchen- twisted strip or Vorwärts- direct action (of band galvanometer. Faden- camera) string galvanometer, vibrating g. gangbar salable, marketable; prac- Saiten- Einthoven g. Stoss- ball- ticable. istic galvanometer. Ganghöhe, windungs- pitch of turns. Gal vanostegie galvanoplastics, gängig -thread(ed), pitched. electroplating, electrodeposition. gängig, links- left-handed, counter- Gamma, Kopie- negative gamma. clockwise, rechts- clockwise, Gang motion, working state, gear; right-handed, scharf- (screw course, passage, pass, travel, cut) with triangular thread. stroke; trend, drift; heat run; Gangunterschied path or phase dif- thread or spire of screw; action ference (of waves, rays, etc.) (of camera); function, dependence, ganz whole, entire, total, complete. variation, response (characteris- -(es) Vielfaches integral multi- tic). ple. -(e) Zahl integer, whole or Gang, toter lost motion, backlash, integral number. play. -,zugiger intimate or posi- Ganz-heit totality, whole, aggrega-

tive threading of gear (without tion, -metal 1 wand all-metal play or backlash). (projection) screen, -polkegel Gang, Chargen- heat run. Dämpfungs- polehode cone, body cone, -ton frequency response of attenuation, whole tone. attenuation-frequency characteris- ganzzahlige Ladung integral spin, tic. Frequenz- frequency char- charge. acteristic, frequency-response Ganzzahl igkeit integralness, curve, effect of frequency. Fre- property of being an integer. Garbrand 109 Gebühr

Gar-brand finishing burn (ceramics). device, impulse transmitter; tonal -brenne fired to maturity (ceramics). generator, tonic transmitter. Gare refined state, finished s. Kontakt- contact maker, time-

Garnierung bushing, lining. tapper or marker. Kristal 1 takt- Garnitur fittings, trimmings, mounting. crystal monitor, c. stabilizer. Gasabgang gas issue, withdrawal or off- Takt- impulsing means, impul- take, g. delivery. ser; time beater, t. tapper, gasarti g gasiform, gaseous. metronome. Gasaufnahme occlusion or absorption Gebiet, Druck- pressure or com- of gas (in metals), -aufzehrung pression area or region. gettering, absorption of gases. Einzugs- cross- sectional area -ausbruch gas eruption, (violent) of undistorted portion of

liberation of g. , escape of g. field (re: df frame). -austreibung gas cleanup or expul- Empfangs- service area sion, outgasing, degasing, gettering. (broadcasting). Interferenz- * gasbehaftete Oberfläche gas contaminat- mush area (chain broadcasting). ed surface, s. with adsorbed g. Orts- local area. Reiss- dis- (skin). continuity or breakoff region

Gas-bindung gettering. -blasenbi 1 dung (in oscillations). Stör- cavitation, occlusion of gases (in mush area (in chain broadcast- metals, etc.). -dichtemesser ing), disturbed area or zone. dasymeter. -entl adungsrohr gas dis- Gebilde structure, system, or- charge tube or valve, -entwicklung ganization, form, image. evolution, disengagement or giving Gebilde, Gewebe-, winzige ultra- off of gas. microns, (of eye tissue). gas- form ig gasiform, gaseous. Leiter- conductor structure, c. -gefüllte Röhre gas-content tube, system, array. Leucht- luminous pattern (lines, bands, gaseous t. , gassy t. Gas-konzentr ierung gas focusing, ionic or continuous spectra). Luft- leiter- f. (in c.-r. tube). -Schalter, aerial extension, a. Druck- (cross) airblast switch. structure, a. network. Raum- -schmelzschweissung gas torch auto- space diagram; solid ^dimen- genous welding, -strecke gaseous sional structure. Sieb- path or gap (in a tube), -verschluss selective system, filter means, gas seal, bell and hopper, cup and network. cone arrangement (furnace), -wage Gebläse, Knallgas- oxyhydrögen gas specific gravity balance, -zelle blowpipe. gas-filled photo-emission cell. geblättert laminated. gattieren classify, sort. Gebrauch custom, usage, practice, Gattung kind, genus. use. gaufrieren goffer, emboss. gebrauchsfertig ready for use, Gaze, Draht- wire gauze, mesh or cloth. readied. gebend s. erzeugend Gebrauchs-kopie usable or work- Geber, Bild- pickup camera. Film- ing copy (for display), -last film transmitter, pickup or scanner, worKing load, service 1. -muster telecinematographic or film scanning (German) petty patent, utility- device. Funk- radio transmitter; model patent. -Vorschrift directions for use. spark coil (obs. ) Funken- spark coil, Ruhmkorff c. Impuls- impulsing Gebühr fee, royalty, tax, dues, ;

Gebühr, Bekanntmachungs- 110 Gegenlager

duty, payment. Bekanntmachungs- micro- a. Grob- macro- structure. lay-out fee. Zeugen- witness Klein- fine structure, micro- s. fee. Zuschlags- extra fee, Streifen- laminated structure, supplementary fee or dues, ex- banded s.

tra tax. Gefühl , Raum- space feeling, spatial gebundene Ladung bound charge. feeling (in vision). -Wärme latent heat. gegebenenfalls if necessary, under gedacht imaginary, fictitious, con- certain circumstances, in an ceived, assumed. emergency, optionally. gedackte Pfeife stopped pipe. gegen den Wind fliegen fly up wind. gedämpft (e) Anzeige deadbeat, gegenarbeiten buck, oppose, counter- aperiodic or non-ballistic read- act, work in opposition. ing or indication, -(er) Raum, Gegen-beleuchtung back (ground) mittel- moderately live room. illumination, -beweis, direkter Gedanke, Erfindungs- basic idea rebutting testimony or evidence. underlying an invention. -bild counterpart, antitype, gedeckte Lichter covered lights. replica, -druck counter-pressure, - Pfeife stopped pipe. back-p. reaction, -druck, gedrängt, gedrungen compact, com- Strahl ungs- radiation reaction. pendious, of restricted dimen- gegeneinander schalten connect in sions. opposition, c. differentially. Gefahr danger, peril, risk, hazard, Gegenelektrode counter-electrode,

chance, jeopardy, menace. opposite e. , cooperating e.

Gefäl 1 , Grenz- limiting slope, 1. signal plate or metallic screen gradient. Potenti al- potential (forming foundation of mosaic in gradient, p. barrier, threshold telev. tube). of p. gegenelektromotorische Kraft Gefällsgang gradient variation. counter electromotive force (c emf), gefalteter Exponent ialtr ichter back emf. folded exponential horn (of a Gegen-feder counter (-acting) spring, loudspeaker). retractile s. -feldmethode re- Gefäss container, vessel, tank, jar, tarding potential method, -fern- pot, box. -, Faraday 1 sches Faraday sehen two-way television, -fuss- ice pail, P. cylinder. punkt antipode. -gewicht counter- Gef äss- barometer cistern barometer. poise, counterweight, counterbal- -heberbarometer combination cis- ance, -gewichtantenne screened

tern and syphon barometer. aeri al . -keil counter- wedge. gefasste Linse mounted lens. -klage cross-claim, counter-claim, Gefässwi rkungsgrad bulb efficiency -kontakt(pol ) co-operating contact (rectifier). or terminal, opposite contact. Geflecht plaited or woven work, net- -kopplung negative or stabilized

, work, reticuiation. feedback, reverse f . anti-re- gefrierbar coagulable, freezable, generation, degeneration, -kraft congeal able. reaction, counter (-acting) or Gefr ierpunkt-l ehre cryoscopics. opposing force, -kufe counter pad. -messer cryometer. -messer und -kurs course, head or flight away

Druckmesser manocryometer. from port, outward c. , opposite c. Gefüge structure, texture, bed, -lager abutment, any relatively stratum. Fein- fine structure, immovable point or surface "

gegenl auf ig III Gehalt, Kern-

sustaining pressure. Gegenstands-gl as object glass gegenläufig oppositely directed or -weite distance from electron oriented, of contrary sense. source (aperture or crossover) to

Gegen- 1 auf i gke it opposition, o. lens, object d. of phases, etc. -modulation Gegen- stoff an ti substance, antibody, push-pull modulation, m. in op- antidote, -strahl reflected ray, position, -mutter lock, clamp, reflection, -strom counter- current,

check, jam or binding nut. inverse c. , reverse c. -strom- -partei adversary, adverse party, relais reverse-current relay. "the other side" -phasigkeit -stück counterpart, match. phase opposition, anti-phase Gegentakt-arbeiten push-pull opera- condition, -polung opposition of tion, work in phase opposition. polarity, opposite p., reversal -audi on push-pull grid detector. of p. -probe contrasting sample, -bremsfel daudion electron-oscilla- c. test, check test, -satz.im... tion detector or rectifier (nega- zu contradistinct from, in con- tive anode associated with leak tradistinction to. -schaltung resistance and condenser) in differential connection, connec- push-pull circuit scheme, -kippe tion in opposition, -sehen, gerät push-pull time-base. Vorbei seheri beim not to look -mikrophon push-pull microphone. straight at each other (in two- -noiseless split-wave noiseless way video telephony), -seher recording, -sehr ift push-pull 2-way video or television ap- track. paratus. Gegen-teil opposite, contrary, an- gegen-seitig mutual, reciprocal, tithesis, converse, contrast. one another (when more than two) -versuch control or check each other (when two), contra- test or experiment, -werk equiva- lateral (on the opposite side). lent, counter, value, -wind con- — mischbar consolute. -sinnig trary wind, head w. in or of opposite or contrary gegenwirkend counteracting, react- sense, direction or orientation ing, antagonistic.

(e.g. , of rotation); Irrational, Gegen-wi rkung, akustische acous- devoid of sense, non-sensical, tic reactance, -zelle counter illogical, ^sinnig in Reihe electromotive force (battery) series opposing. cell. Gegensonne parhelion, mock sun. gegliederte Bildteile, verschieden Gegenstand object, (sometimes:) picture portions of different image of cathode formed at cross- gradation, composition or organi- over by first lens, in c. r. zation. tubes, and acting as object for Gegner adversary, objector, opposer, second lens; subject-matter. opponent, "the other side. Gegenstand, körperlicher solid or gegossener Film coated film. three-dimensional object. gegründet auf based upon, predi- Abbil dungs- imaging object. cated on, grow out of, result Erfindungs- object of invention, from, conditioned by. disclosure. Übertragungs- Geh- Steh- Apparat start-stop type object to be televised or trans- of telegraph printer. mitted by video signals, teleview Gehalt, Kern- nuclear concentration,

o. , televised o. content of nuclei. Gehäuse 112 gemischtpaariges Kabel

Gehäuse case, box, shell, housing, gelatinebeschichteter Blankfilm cabinet, chamber (camera). gelatine-coated film base Hörer- receiver case, r. shell. Gelb-giesser brass founder, -glut Trieb- gear casing, g. box, g. yellow heat. housing. Gel bil dung gel formation. Geheim-kamera detective camera, Geldstrafe, eine - ausklagen sue concealed c. -telephonie for a penalty. garbled, scrambled or secret Gelenk joint, link, articulation, telephony (based upon speech hinge. Kardan- universal joint, band inversion, use of sei am- cardan j., hall and socket j. bler circuits, speech inverters, Knie- knee joint, knuckle j.,

etc. ) . elbow j. Kreuz- universal joint, geheizte Röhre, indirekt heater Hooke's j. Kugel-, Universal- type or indirectly heated tube. ball and socket joint, universal

Gehör. . .auditory, acoustic, audio, j., cardan j. aural, hearing. gelenkio, flexible, pliable, supple; Gehör, echtes, absolutes genuine articulate, jointed, linked. absolute pitch, um -ersuchen Gelenk-kette link chain, -konden- file application or petition sator swing-out condenser, -kupp- to be heard, petition for a lung Hooke's joint, -viereck hearing. linked or articulated quadrilateral

Gehör-empf i ndungsskal a auditory or quadrangle. or aural sensation scale. gellend shrill, yelling, tingling. -maskierung auditory making. gelten be valid or in force, be -Schädigung hearing impairment. alive, apply to, hold good for. -schärfe acruity of hearing, geltend machen, einen Anspruch ad- -schärfemessung audiometry. vance or make a claim. -zi elf lug aural homing. Geltungsbereich einer Erfindung Gehrung mitre, bevel. scope or command of an invention. Geige violin. Stroh- violin in Gemagerät German type of radar. which bridge vibrates a dia- gemasert specKled, streaked, veined, phragm attached to a horn. grained. Geigen- harz rosin, colophony. gemeinsam common and joint, shared. -Uck violin varnish. gemeinschaftlich mutual. Geist, Erfinder- inventive genius, gemeinschaftlich und einzeln jointly inventor's spirit. -Forschungs- and severally. researching or inquiring spirit, gemeinschaftlich betr i eben ganged inquisitiveness. (of condensers), geared or Geister, Gitter- spectral (grate) locked together, operated jointly ghosts. or in interlocked relationship. Geisterbild ghost image. Gemeinschafts-antenne party antenna, Gekrätz- Metall- waste metal. block a., communal a., centralized gelagert, drehbar- rotationally or shared a. -sender chain broad- supported, journaled, fulcrumed, cast station. pivoted. Gemisch, Klang- sound spectrum. Gelände, Aufnahme- location. Gemischkomponenten spectral com- Gelände-arbeit field work (geology, ponents (sound, etc.) etc.) -Winkelmesser angle of gemischtpaariges Kabel composite site instrument, clinometer. cabl e. gemischte Stimme 113 Geräusch, Brodeln gemischte Stimme mutation stops gepanzerte, wenig streuende Spule (organ) iron-core deflecting yoke (with genau exact, correct, precise, minimized spot and pattern dis- close, faithful (of reproduc- tortion). tion). gepeilter Sender tuned-in beacon

Genauigkeit, fünf stel 1 ige five- or transmitter (to take bearings) figure accuracy. gepufferte Lösung buffered solu- Genehmigung approval, approbation, tion. permission, allowance, assent, Gerade straight-line characteris- consent, sanction, concession. tic or "curve," (Schottky) General-nenner common denominator. line. -Unkosten overhead or general gerad(e) Beleuchtung direct il-

expense, -vollmacht general lumination(micr. ) -(er) power of attorney. Kondensator, frequenz- straight- Generator, Ab lenkungs-deflection line frequency condenser or generator, sawtooth time- g., capacitor, -(er) Kondensator , base generator. Bremsfeld- kapazitäts- straight-line capac- negative transconductance os- ity condenser, -(er) Kondensator,

cillator or generator, positive- wel 1 en- straight-line wave con- grid or ret ar ding-field o. denser. -(e) Oberharmonische Fahrtwind- fan-driven generator, even harmonic. wind-driven g. (airplane). Im- gerad-linig (recti) linear, in puls- impulse generator, surge direct proportion, -sichtiges

g. , "lightning" g. Lochschei ben- Prisma direct-vision prism. light chopper. Prüf- signal -wert ig of even valence. generator, all-wave oscillator, gerasterte Schicht, -(r) Schirm test o. Quadratwellen- square mosaic screen, photosensitized or rectangular wave generator. m. Resotank- micro-wave generator Gerät implements, gear, apparatus, (electron-oscillation tube con- outfit, equipment, instrumenta- fined in a cavity, e.g., c. res- tion, tools. Lichtton- sound onator magnetron). Sägezahn film head or attachment. sawtooth generator, ratchet g. Geräteglas apparatus glass (stock). Steuer- drive oscillator, master Geräusch s.a. Akustik, Klang, o. Ton- musical generator, tonal Schall. g. Wanderwellen- surge generator, Geräusch (Radio, Film, etc.)

impulse g. , "lightning" g. und akustische Eigenarten: Geometriefehler geometric distor- Noise (in radio, film, etc.) tion. and acoustic peculiarities; Geometr isierung der Wellenmechanik Apparatgeräusch system noise geometric derivation of wave (in recording). equation. Bildgeräusch frame noise. geordnet, regellos with random Bildstrichgeräusch frame orientation. line noise (form of motor geordneter Zustand ordered state or boating). arrangement (of a structure), blecherner Klang tinny sound. perfect configuration (of units Bratpfannengeräusch frying in crystal lattice). noise, zoop. gepackt, dicht close-packed. Brodeln boiling. i s r

Geräusch, Brummton, Netz- I 14 Geräusch, prellen

Brummton, Netz- mains hum, hum. crack, pop, pistol shot noise. dumpf all-bottom, boomy, dull, knarren bloop, jar, crack, rattle tubby. creak, squeak. Ei gengeräusch inherent film knattern crack. noise. kni sehen grind, crunch. gellend shrill, tingling, knistern sizzle, grate, crackle, yelling. rustle. Geschwi ndi gkei t schwank ungs- "knurren growl, snarl, rumble. Geräusch -flutter, wowows kochen boil. (when intensity pulsation or Kohlekorngeräusch carbon noise variation is up to 6 cycles (microphone). a second); flutter (6-30); Kornrauschen film grain noise. gargle (30-200), and whiskers krachen crack, crash, crackle, (over 200). rustle. gl e chmässi ges Geräusch smooth krächzender Ton all- top sound or noise, uniform n. voice. gleitender Ton glissando, slid- kratzen scratch, scrape, rasp, ing note. bumps (film splices). Grundgeräusch (back) ground kreischend strident, all-top (of noise. voice). hallend reverberant (multiple lautgetreu of acoustic fidelity, echoes). orthophonic. Heiserkeit pops (at splices), Lautsprechergeräusch rattle of raucousness, hoarseness. loudspeaker. helle Klangfarbe strident or lebendig live, realistic. shrill timbre. Mi krophon-geräusch microphonic heulen howl. noise, valve n. -schmoren Heul ton warble tone, hf warble mike stew. note, "multi-tones. " moireartiges Geräusch moire" hoher Ton tweeter, treble, high- pattern of noise, pitched or high-frequency nach ha 1 lend reverberant, echoing, note «r sound. resonant. hohler Ton boomy sound, dull s. Nadel geräusch needle scratch n. (higher pitches cut off). chatter, record noise. Kellerton tunnel or boom effect. Nebengeräusch extraneous noise. Klappern chatter, rattle. Netz (ton) brummen mains hum. Klebestellengeräusch blooping, offen hollow (of sound). splice bumps, dull sound due Perforationsgeräusch sprocket to blooping patches. hole modulation or noise. klimpernder Klang harsh or pfeifen whistle, ring, squeal, strident sound (with strong howl, sing. harmonics or high parti als), Plattengeräusch record noise, shrill, tinkling, chinkling s. surface n., needle scratch. Klingen sounding, ringing (of a -schlag disk wobble. tube), microphone noise. plötzliches Geräusch impulse kl irren clink, clatter. excitation noise. knacken click, crack, crackle, pral len rattle. crepitate. prellen(am Kontakt) chirp, thump, knallen detonate, explode, report, clink, chatter (caused at .

Geräusch, quieken 115 gerecht, flucht-

contacts and keys). Wärmerauschen thermal noise (due quieken squeal, squeak. to thermal motion of elec- raspeln rasp. . trons). rasseln rattle, clatter. Widerstandsrausch circuit noise Rauhigkeit hissing, raucousness, (due to Brownian move-

hoarseness. ment ) Raumgeräusch set noise. Wobbeln warble, wobble, Rauschen (von Röhren) tube or Zischen fuzzy noise (of film), valve noise (thermal agitation hiss, sizz, sizzle, fizz, high of electrons), hissing, rustle. harmonic alien tones, in Rauschen, Schrammen- scratch film reproduction. noise. Widerstands- circuit Zwitschern birdies, canaries. noise (due to Brownian move- Geräusch, Bild- frame noise. ment). Eigen- inherent film noise. reiner Ton pure note or tone. Lautsprecher- rattle of loud- sausen rush, whiz, whistle, hum. speaker. Mikrophon- microphone schallen sound, resound, ring. or valve noise. Neben- extraneous Schallplattengerausch record noise. Perforations- sprocket noise, surface n. noise (m.p. ). Raum- set noise. schall hart acoustically rigid or Wärme- thermal noise (sort of hard, n on -absorbent. Brownian movement of electrons schallweich sound absorbent. in input circuit). scharf shrill, piercing, Gerauschabstand signal-noise ratio, strident. geräuscharm of low noise, noiseless, scharren scrape, scratch. silent, silenced. Schlag disk wobble (phonograph). Geräusch-bekämpf una noise abatement, Schlacen(Kontekt ) key click, suppression or attenuation. thump, or chatter. -beseitigung (an Tonklebestellen) Schmutzceräusch dirt noise. blooping elimination. Schmoren frying, mike stew. -beseitigung, automatische schnarren, burr, buzz, jar. silent tuning, noise suppression, Schrammenrauschen scratch noise gate, -filter, Nadel - noise. needle scratch filter, -kästen Schroteeräusch shot noise (due (Erzeugung besonderer Geräusche) to Schottky effect). equivalent acoustics (for genera- schwirren whiz, whir, buzz, hum. tion and imitation of noises and Selbsttönen singing or squealing sound effects), -losigkeit (of a tube). noise lessness, silence, quiet- Staubrauschen dust noise. ness, calm(ness), absence of Strichgeräusch frame-line noise noise, -messer noise meter, (sort of motor boating). sound-level meter (e.g., summen hum, buzz. measuring in terms of decibels), surren motor boating. noise measuring set, acustimeter. tiefe Töne low AF or bass notes; -messer (in elektrischen Kreisen) bassy condition (in sound psophometer. -muster noise reproduction, low AP over- pattern. ^ -spiegel noise level. emphasized). -Unterdrückungsstromkreis noise tril lern warble, trill, quaver. reduction, squelching, suppres- überschreien overmodulate. sion or silencing circuit, unreiner Ton impure tone, ragged -verdeckung overriding of noise, lone or note. gerecht, flucht- truly aligned or gerecht, form- 116 Geschwindigkeit, Grund-

flush (with), form- true to form Geschädigter aggrieved, injured party. or shape. cescheckt cross-hatched. qerechte Farbstufe, empf indungs- Geschehnis action, event, occur- subjective chromatic scale value. rence, happening, phenomenon. Gerechtigkeit justice, equity, qeschichtet, zwischen- inter -strati- equitableness. fied. qereckte Probe stretched specimen. qeschichtete Kathode coated (oxide) qereifelt grooved, milled, knurled, cathode, photo- c. with light- fluted. sensitive layer. Gericht, Bezirks- district court. Geschicklichkeit skill, cleverness, gerichtet, einseitig- unidirection- art, dexterity, expertness. aKized ). geschlagene Saite percussed string, gerichtet(e) Empf argsspannung di- p. chord. rectional signal or incoming po- qeschlitzter Stöpsel split plug. tential, -(er) Lautsprecher di- qeschlossen, in sich closed upon rectional loudspeaker, -(es) itself, self-contained. Licht parallel light (rays). qeschlüsselter Funkspruch coded gerichtlich belangen bring legal or radio message. judiciary action or proceedings geschmeidig pliable, flexible, against. supple, soft, ductile, malleable. Gerichts-barkeit erster Instanz .. Geschoss-bugwelle nose wave of a original jurisdiction. - befehl projectile, -geschwindigkeit writ or warrant, -beisitzer projectile velocity. assessor, associate judge. Geschütz-aufsetz optical instru- -bezirk court circuit, court dis- ments for artillery, -zielender trict, -hof, zuständiger court of gunlayer competent jurisdiction, -stand Geschwindigkeit (in Mechanik) competency of a court, jurisdic- velocity (being, in mechanics, the tion, venue. - Verhandlung hear- analog of current in electricity). ing, trial. Geschwindigkeit, ungeordnete gerieft, geri ff el t grooved, milled, velocity of agitation. Abtast- knurled, fluted. pickuD velocity, p. rate (phono- geringhaltig low standard, worth- graph). Anfluss- velocity of less, of low content. approach, afflux v. (of fluid). Gerippe, Kristall- crystal skeleton, Apparat zur Bestimmung äer- skeletal c, crystallite. ve loc ity selector. Austritts- qerissene Kurve dotted-line curve, ex it, efflux, muzzle or emergence broken-line c. or graph. velocity. Boden- ground speed Gerüst structure, skeleton, frame, (of airplane). Durchschl ags- rack, scaffold. Trocken- drying propagation speed (of fluids in frame or -rack. pipes); rate of insulation break- Ger'üstkran gantry crane. down. Eigen- air speed (of air- gesamt total, entire, aggregate, plane). Einfal 1- bombardment complete, whole. velocity. Eintritts- approach or Gesamt-ansicht total view, general inlet velocity. Flug- rate of v., assembly v. -he it totality, flying speed, traveling velocity entirety, assembly, generality, (electrons, etc.). Fortpf lanzungs- whole, -spin total spin. speed of propagation or transmis- -verhalten general behavior. sion. Fortschreitungs- speed of -Wirkungsgrad overall efficien- progression or travel, forward cy, total e., commercial e. speed. Grund- ground speed. a .

Geschwindigkeit, Gruppen- JI7 Gestaltfestigkeit

Gruppen-envelope velocity, group principle of conservation of v. .Kriech- rate of creep (of areas. Impulser ha ltungs- principle metal). Masseteilchen- particle of conservation of momentum. velocity. M'ündungs- muzzle -.Lambert' sches emission law, Lam- velocity. Phasen- phase speed, bert 1. Tei lungs- law of parti- p. velocity, wave v. Riickkipp- tion. Zufalls- law of probabili- flyback speed, time -base un- ty, 1. of chances. lock s. Teilchen- particle Gesetz-blatt, Reichs- imperial law velocity (ac. ) Umf angs- circum- journal, i. gazette, -buch code, ferential speed, peripheral s. statute book. Wanderungs- rate of migration, Gesetzesauslegung law interpreta- crawl or creep, m. velocity. tion. Geschwi ndigkeits-abtastung varia- gesetzlich lawful, legal, licit, ble-speed scan, -amplitude legitimate, statutory. volume current (ac). -fehler qesetzl iches Hindernis statutory distortion due to synchronous bar. speed differences, -feld gesetzmassig according to law or velocity gradient, v. field pat- statutes, conformable to (natural) tern. law, in a regular or legal way. geschwindigkeitsgesteuerter Gesetzmässigkeit lawfulness, legali- Elektronenstrahl velocity -modu- ty, legitimacy, procedure accord- lated electron beam or pencil ing to statutes. (klystron, etc. ). gesicherte Mutter lock nut, jam n. Geschwindigkeits-g itter accelerator Gesichts-eindruck visual impression. grid, -messer speedometer, -feld field of view, f. of vision. tachometer, tachy graph, (when -feldblende field stop, -sinn recording), -messer, Hiind- vision, faculty of seeing, -strahl - anemometer, -potential velocity visual ray. -wert face value, potential. -r um momentum space, facial brightness (of a screen velocity s. -Schwankungen wowows performer), -winkel visual angle, (when intensity pulsation is up optic a., facial a.; camera or to 6 cycles per second); flutter viewing angle. (when 6-30 ops.); gargle (30- Gespenster ström ghost current. 200) and whiskers (over 200). Gesperr, Anker- anchor escapement. -Steuerung velocity modulation. Malteserkreuz- cross wheel, (cam and) -Verteilung velocity distribu- star w. of Maltese cross, Geneva tion, d. in energy. -Wechsel- stop or intermittent movement. getriebe change-speed gear. Gespinst spun fabric, yarn goods. gesehnte Wicklung short-pitched Gesprächspausen intervals of no winding, chord w. speech. Gesenk die, block forging d., gespritzt squirted, extruded; swage, -schmiede drop forge. sprayed, atomized, -(er) Gesetz, Inkrafttreten eines -(es) Glühfaden squirted filament. commencement of an act or law. -(es) Metall die-cast metal. Gesetz, Ähnl ichkeits- similarity gestaffelt staggered, echeloned, principle. Brechungs-, graded Snell ius'sches Snell's law of Gestalt, Kugel- spherical shape, refraction. Erhaltungs- law of bulbous or ball form. conservation. Fl'achenerhaltungs- Gestaltfestigkeit form stability, ).

gestal tlos HJB

non-deformab i 1 i ty Winkel verzahnungs- double helical gestaltlos amorphous, non-crystal- gear. line, formless. Getriebelehre kinematics. Gestalts-fehler, Kugel- spot size Getter- aDschi essen set off or cause distortion. -Veränderung change vaporization of getter, -pi lie of form, change of shape, getter tab, g. patch, g. pill, deformation. -spiegel getter patch, getter Gestaltung formation, configura- film. tion, form, shaping, fashioning, gewährbar allowable, grantable. organization, state. Doppel - gewähren (ein Patent) allow a dimorphism. Neu- re-organiza- patent, grant a p., issue a p. tion, re-arrangement, modifica- Gewebe tissue, texture, textile, tion, re-formation. fabric, web, cloth, gauze, Gestell frame, stand, rack, bay, netting. Draht- wire gauze, w. shelf, mount. Verstärker- cloth, w. mesh. Hart- indurated amplifier rack, repeater bay. fabric, impregnated f. Wa'sserungs- washing rack (phot.). Gewebegebilde, winzige ultramicrons gesteuerter Oszillator, l'eitungs- (of eye tissue). line-cont rolled oscillator. gewellter Ein spann rand corrugated gestochene Schärfe microscopic suspension means (of cone.) sharpness (phot. ). gewerblich industrial, concerning gestreckt straight, stretched, trade or profession. linear. Gewicht, Atom- atomic weight. gestreut, elastisch und unelas- Gegen- counterpoise, counter- tisch elastically and unelastical- weight, counterbalance. Mol- ly scattered, kern- deflected by molar or gram-molecule weight. nucleus. gewichtsanalytisch gravimetrical. Gesuch application, petition. Gewichtsprozent percent by weight.

-stel 1 er applicant, petitioner. -Verhältnis proportion by weight. geteil ter Ring split ring, segmented Gewinde thread, winding, coil, getreu, amplituden- of equal am- -schneiden tapping, thread plitude, with a. fidelity. cutting. form- true to form, undistorted, Gewinde, Aussen- male screw thread, orthoscopic (opt. outside s.t. Flach- square kl ang- ortjjophonic, of high thread. Innen-, Mutter- fidelity. female or internal screw thread. getreue Wiedergabe faithful repro- Rechts- right-hand screw thread.

duction, fidelity in r., good Gewinde- 1 ehre thread gage. definition of image (with fine -Steigung pitch of a screw thread. detail formed by a lens, telev. -stift headless screw, grub s. or facsimile receiver or a c- -taster thread caliper. r. oscilloscope )* gewölbt arched, arcuate, domed, Getriebe, Ausgleich- differential convex. - (e) Lamellen t kegel- gear. Kegelräder- bevel gearing, förmig dished laminae. mitre-wheel g. Planeten- gezackte Linie jagged line, ser- planetary gearing, epicyclic rated 1., notched 1., dentated 1., gear train. Reduktions- reduc- dented 1. tion gear, stepdown gear. gezupfte Saite plucked string or Schraubenzahn- helical gear, chord. spiral g., worm. Umlauf- plane- Gier, Elektronen- electron affini- tary gear, sun and planet g. ty. Gierungsmesser 119 Gittermittenabstand Gierungsmesser yaw meter. fie g. Steg- grid in which all giessen coal (a film). wires are parallel to axis and Giesser, Gelb- brass founder. surround cathode cage-fashion. Giesserei, Kunden- jobbing foundry. Strich- ruled grating. Strom- Giessform casting mold. atomic lattice. Stufen- echelon GMtigkeit validity, lawfulness, grating. Zug- positive grid, legality, life (of a patent). space-charge g. Gipfel, Wellen- peak, crest or Gitter-abl eitung grid leak (re- hump of a wave. sistance), -absorption, Grund- Gipfel-höhe ceiling, -spannung fundamental lattice absorption, peak voltage, crest v. -antenne parasol-type antenna.

Gips plaster of Paris, gypsum, -aufstel 1 ung, Rowland'sche calcium sulfate. Rowland mounting of concave grat- Gisklappe G sharp key. ing, -aufWeiterung expansion or Gitter, automatisch vorgespanntes increase in lattice spacing, automatic- or self-biased grid. -aussteuerung grid (voltage) -,freies floating grid, free g. swing, grid sweep, -beeinflus- ^weitmaschiges open-meshed grid, sung, -besprechung grid control, wide-meshed g. grid modulation, -block grid Gitter, Anodenschutz- screen grid, • condenser; staircase-like struc- plate shield. Beschleuni gungs- ture of echelon grating, -block- accelerator grid (of c.r. tube); ierung negative biasing of grid, screen g. (of tetrode). Beugungs- g. cut off. -durchgriff grid diffraction grid. Br ems- transparency, g. controllance, suppressor grid, cathode g. (in g. penetration factor, -ebenen- pentode tube). Dichte (regulier)- abstand inter-lattice-plane dis- (charge) density grid, density tance, -einheit lattice unit, control g. Echelette- echelette unit cell, elementary cell, grating (opt.). Einheits- unit -einsatzpunkt grid current point, lattice. Fang- suppressor grid, point of incipient grid current cathode g. (in power pentode), flow, -elektronen lattice elec- interceptor g. Geschwindigke its- trons, -filter lattice filter, -furchen rulings or ruling accelerator grid. Grund- funda- grooves (of diffraction grating). mental lattice. Haupt- parent -geister spectral grate ghosts. lattice. Hohl- concave grating. -gleichrichtung grid-current Kathodenstrahlröhren- grid or rectification or detection (in shield, Wehnelt cylinder, of a valve), -haltedraft grid cathode-ray tube. Konkav- con- audion supporting w. cave grating. Kreisbogen- stay wire, g. -holm grid stay or supporting mem- arcuate grid. Kreuz- cross grat- ber, -interferometer grating in- ing. Kristall- crystal grating, terferometer, -ion, Zwischen- surface lattice. Maisch- stirrer, interstitial ion. -kathodenstrecke rake (brewing). Plan- plane grat- grid-cathode path, -konstante ing. Raum- space-charge grid; grating constant, space; space lattice, "raumgitter". g. lattice c. -loch, lattice vacancy, Reflexions- diffraction grating 1. hole, -masche grid mesh, -mast with parallel reflecting surfaces. lattice pole, girder p. -mikrophon Saug- space-charge grid. Schicht- grille-type microphone, -mitten- stratified lattice. Schi rm-,Schutz- abstand distance between centers screen grid; shield g. (in thyra- of successive rulings (in diffrac- tron). Stau- suppressor grid, baf- tion grating); grating constant. Gittermodul ation .120 Gl asschl iffverbindung

-modulation grid modulation, g. Glas, berichtigendes correcting lens. control (Brit.) -nebenschluss -,spannungs1oses strainless glass, grid leak (resistance), -platz strain-free g. -,ungef asstes lattice place, 1. point, -punkte rimless lens. lattice points, -rohr, Doppel- Glas, Auf steck- slip-on lens segment. bigrid valve, twin-grid tube, Brillen- spectacle glass. four-electrode t. (pliodynatron, Durchzieh- slide (micr.) Farb- tetrode, etc.). saum grid skirt colored glass, color filter, (in telev. tube). -Schwingung stained g. Hart- pyrex glass. (Kristall) lattice vibration Lese-, viereck i ges oblong reading (cryst. ) -spektrograph, Vakuum- glass. Milch- frosted glass, vacuum grating spectrograph. opal g., light -differing g. -stes grid siay; solid portions Muschel- globular lens. Ob iekt- forming g. meshes; grid sirip slide, mount (micr.). Rauch- used in lieu of wire. -Steuerung smoked glass, tinted gl. Sammel- grid (voltage) svfeep, g. swing, converging lens; preparation tube, g. excursion, g. excitation; g. specimen t. Sol in- crown glass. control (in ignitron, thyratron, Spiegel- plate glass. Triib- etc.); g. modulation. —Störungen opal glass, frosted g. , light- lattice distortions, 1, disloca- diffusing g. überfang- flashed tions (cryst.). -strebe grid opal glass. stay, g. supporting means. -strich gl as-ähnl ich, -a r tig glasslike, grating line, ruling or ruling glassy, vitreous. groove of a grating. Glas-bildner vitrifier. -blase Gi tterstrom-auf nähme drawing or glass bubble, seed (when small), taking of current by grid, air bell (when of irregular shape). -aussteuerung grid current swing -faden glass thread, thread-like or sweep, -einsatzpunkt grid defect of -glass, -federmanometer current point, point of in- spoon-type glass manometer, cipient grid current flow or -fehler (cf Schi leren) glass de- where g. begins to draw current, fects or flaws; glass striae or -gleichrichtung grid current de- chords (when heavy), bubbles (seed tection, cumulative grid detec- when small); airbell (when of ir- tion, -punkt grid current point, regular shape), stones; crystal- point of incipient current flow lization bodies, cloudiness, strain,

, at g. -f lächensplegelung glare or reflec- Gitter-verschlebung lattice distortion of glass surfaces, specular r. tion, "1. dislocation. -Verviel- -galle glass gall, sandiver. fältiger mesn multiplier. -Vor- glasig glassy, vitreous. spannung, automatische automatic glasklarer Film pellucid film stock or self -biasing of grid, -wickel- (having maximum transmittance). drähte grid coil wires. Glas-kolben glass bulb.-pl attenstaf- Glanz, Halbmetall- submetallic -feln (Michelson) echelon spectro- lustre. scope, -satz glass batch, composi- Gl anz-einf al 1 grazing incidence. tion or charge, -schäum glass gall, -garn glace or glazed cotton, sandiver. -scheitel lens vertex, lustrous or mercerized yarn, -schl ieren schlieren, striae or -messer gloss meter, glossimeter. chords (when large), reams (when -winkel glancing angle. broken by rolling into fine bands). Glas s.a. Linse, Objektiv -schliffverbindung ground-glass joint. Gl asschmutz 121 gl ei chnami g

-schmutz glass gall. -Schneider, Gleichgang unison, synchronism. Roll- wheel-tyne glass cutter. gleich-ger i chtet equidirectional, -schweiss glass gall. -Spannung unidirectional, equi-axial, of strain or internal tension of like orientation, -gestaltet glass, -stb'psel glass stopper, isomorphic, isomorphous -tr'ubung glass cloudiness. Gleichgewicht balance, equilibrium, glastechnisch glass technological. poise, trim (of airplane), Gl as-überf angschicht glass lining. stability, -»radioaktives -Vergütung refining or treating radioactive equilibrium (being of optical glass (e.g., by either transient or secular). producing low-reflectance coat- Briicken-bridge balance. Druck-, ing, dimming, etc., as by osmotisches isosmotic equilibrium. Bausch and Lomb magnesium- Gleichgewichts-fehler unbalance, fluoride anti-reflection film on imbalance, lack of balance or glass). equilibrium, -lehre statics. Glasur, halbmatte half-matt glaze. -potential equilibrium potential glätten smooth (ripples, fluctua- (of mosaic). -Verhältnis tions or pulsations of currents); equilibrium ratio, -zustand make level, even or uniform, state of equilibrium or balance, stabilize. stable or stabilized state. Gl atthei tsprü'fer smoothness meter Gleichheit state of balance or or tester, glossimeter (measures equality, likeness, sameness, ratio of reflection to total uniformity, constancy. Druck-, light), surface analyzer. osmotische isosmotic equilibrium. Glättung smoothing (ripples of Phasen- in-phase state, coinci- current, potential, etc.). dence of phases. Spiegel- Spannungs- voltage stabiliza- mirror symmetry, tion, v. smoothing. Gl eichheits-photometer, Lummer Gl ättungs-kondensator smoothing Brodhun L.-B. contrast photome- condenser or capacitor, -röhre ter, total-reflection p. glow-tube stabilizer. -zeichen equality sign. Glauben, in gutem- in good faith, Gl eich-kl ang unison, consonance, bona fide. resonance, -lauf, lokal geregel- Glaubwürdigkeit credibility, ter local synchronizing (e.g., by trustworthiness, credit. a tuning fork). gl ei ch ach si g co-axial, equi-axial. gleichlaufende Kondensatoren Gleichbeanspruchung sialic load- gang(ed) condensers, synchron- ing, consiani 1. ized capacitors. gleich-bedeutend equivalent, Gleichlauf-fehler, Auflaufen der tantamount, synonymous. compounding or integration of er- -belastete Phasen balanced rors or differences in syn- phases. chronism, -impuls synchronizing Gleichen, Kurs- loxodromes, impulse, corrective i. -signal, rhumb lines. Mi ssweisungs- -zeichen synchronizing pulse, sync isogenic lines, isogonals. signal; tripping s. gleichentfernt equidistant, equal- Gleichluftstrom direct flow of air, ly spaced (apart). d.c. air f. Gleichfeld constant or steady gleich-machen equalize, balance, field stabilize, make even or uniform, gleichförmig uniform, steady, steady, -massig uniform, steady, smooth, even, homogeneous. constant, smooth, -namig like, ,

gl eichphasi g 122 Gl ei sweg

similar (of poles), -phasig three-legged reactor or coil, co-phasäl, in phase, (equi-) -überlagert superposed on d.c, phased, -richten rectify, de- superposed with d.c. tect, demodulate. Gl eichtakt-aufnahme in-phase record-

Gleichrichter, 1 i nearer linear ing (on film). -sprossen-Doppel- rectifier, detector or demodulator. schnürspur variable-density dou- -quadratischer square-law rectifier ble squeeze track, -sprossenspur or detector. single variable-density track, Gleichrichter, Doppel (weg)- full- -sprossenschnürspur variable- wave rectifier. Einweg-, Hal bweg- density squeeze track. -Verstärker half-wave rectifier. Hochvakuum- in-phase amplifier. kenotron, electron-type rectifier. Gleichteilung equipartition. Kontakt- contact rectifier, crystal gl eich- temper iert isothermal, uni- r., natural r. Pendel- vibrating formly heated, -tönend unisonant, rectifier, tuned-reed r. Schwing- consonant. kontakt- vibrating-reed rectifier. Gleichung, eine - nach n auflösen Sperr- barrier-film rectifier, solve an equation with respect to blocking-layer r., metal r. n.

electronic r. , cuprox r. Trocken- Gleichung, quadrat! sehe quadratic

dry rectifier, metal r. , copper r. equation. Ausgangs- starting

cuprous-oxide r. , selenium-oxide equation, initial e. Bedingungs- r. Verstärker- amplifying de- equation of condition. Bestimmungs- tector. Voll weg- full -wave rec- defining equation. Farb-, tifier. Zweifachdioden- dreigliedrige three-color equa- duodiode rectifier. tion, 3-stimulus e. Kontinui täts-

Gleichrichter-pi 1 le oxide or metal equation of continuity. Summen- rectifier of reduced size (e.g., summation equation, wiederhall- Westector). -rück Zündung back- Eyring formula. Zu stands- firing, arcing-back (of Hg rec- equation of state. tifier), backlash (imperfect rec- Gl ei chungs- ansatz laying down a tification), -vol tmesser rectify- formula, -determlnante für ing voltmeter, -zelle rectifier Leitung determinant for line

cell, barrier-layer c. equations, -fami 1 le equations Gleichrichtung beider Halbwellen grouped in families.

full-wave rectification, -einer Gleichvertei 1 ungssatz law or prin- Halbwelle half -wave re -tit* ication ciple of (energy) equipartition -»unvollständige backlash (of Maxwell-Boltzmann). Gleichrichtung, Anoden- plate- gleich-vielfach equimultiple, current rectification or detec- -warm isothermal, uniformly tion. Gitter- grid-current heated. rectification or detection. Gleich-wel lenbetr ieb chain or net- Gleichrichtung, Volumen- volume work broadcast (from a key sta- rectification. tion, on one wave), operation of gleich-schenkl ig isosceles. stations on one w. -Wertigkeit -sinnig in Reihe series aiding. equivalence. Gleichstrom, Luft- current of gleich-winkl ig isogonal, equi- breath (in sound recording). angular, equi-angled. -zeitig Gleichstromempfänger d.c. electric simultaneous, synchronous, iso- radio set. chronous, contemporaneous, con- gleichstrom-vormagneti sierte Spul e temporary, co-incidental. d.c. controlled saturable or Gleisweg rail track. )

Gleitbahn 123 Glimmröhre, Ampi ituden-

Gleit-bahn chute (of film), slide, spin term. Übergangs- transi- slideway, shoot, -drahtbrü'cke tion type, transition member. slide wire bridge, -element Verbindungs- connecting link. glide element. Wechselwi rkungs- inter-action Gleiten, bildsames plastic deforma- term. Zwischen- intermediate tion. member, connecting m., link, gleitender Ton sliding note, intermediate. glissando. gliedern arrange, organize, classi- Gl ei t-f lache glide plane, slip p. fy, divide methodically (say, (cryst.); sliding surface, slide. contents of a book, etc.); ar- -flug, Seiten- side slip (air- ticulate, joint, verschieden plane landing), -funken slide gegliederte Bildteile picture spark, creepage s. -Kontakt portions of different nature, sliding contact (with self- make-up or organization. cleaning or self-wiping action). Gliederung organization, arrange- -lager plain bearing, slide b. ment; jointing, articulation. -lineal slide rule, s. bar. gliedrig, vier- four-membered, -linien slide or slip bands or tetragonal, quadrinomial (math. lines, -modulus modulus of elas- -(e) Farbgleichung, vier- four- ticity (in shear), torsion m., color equation. rigidity m. -richtung. slip di- Gl imm-entl adung glow-discharge rection (cryst. ). -schuh pressure (spontaneous or unassisted, in pad, p. guide, -sitz, Schlicht- glow-tube), brush d. (when oc- plain sliding fit. curring at sharp points), corona, Gleitung slip (cryst.). Zwillings- -fadenlänge length of (neon) glow twin slipping. column (in tuning indicator).

Gleitungskoef f i zient slip coeffi- Glimmlampe gaseous-conduction tube, cient. glow-tube (e.g., neon tube), Gleitweg glide path, landing curve, flashing lamp (in sound recording). 1. beam, -»äquipotentieller Flächen- neon tube with flat isopotential glide path. plate-shaped cathode, plate neon Gleit-wegbake glide path beacon. tube or lamp. Pol such- polarity- -winkel glide angle. finder glow-tube. Glied member, term (math.); limb, Gl imml ampen-gerät, Universal- uni- joint, link; section or mesh versal neon-tube tester, -kipp- (filter), element. schaltung neon lamp time base

Gl I ied, L,T,H, und Tt (oder I )- circuit scheme,. -Schallaufnahme L,T,H, and pi type section or glow-lamp sound recording mesh (of a filter, attenuator (Aeolight). or network). Ableitungs- shunt Gl imml icht-anzeiger flashograph- element. Brücken-lattice sec- type indicator, Tune-A-Light tion. Dämpfungs- attenuation net- tuning indicator, -gebiet, Vor- work or mesh. Kettenlei ter- sustaining voltage range, pre- network mesh. Kreuz- lattice photoglow region (arises at a section (of filter or network). voltage slightly below striking Längs- line arm, series element. voltage). Mittel- intermediate member (of a Glimmröhre, Abstimm- tuning indicator series). Quer- cross arm, shunt glow-tube (e.g. flashograph). element. Regel- regulating at- Amplituden- glow-tube amplitude tenuator. Schwächung«- attenua- indicator, resonance or tuning tor. Sperr- suppressor. Spin- indicator (e..g. , flashograph). i .

Gl immrtihre, Resonanz- 124 Greifer

Resonanz- resonance indicator Gol d-bergkei 1 Goldberg wedge, glow-tube (flashograph). neutral (grey) w. -blatt gold Gl imm-säule light column, glow c. leaf, g. foil, -bl attelektrometer (of tuning indicator). -Spannung gold-leaf electroscope or elec- glow pointer potential, breakdown trometer, -gl immer yellow mica. p. (indicates incipient glow- goldhaltig auriferous. discharge in grid-glow tube); Goldquarz auriferous quartz. anode p. (at which glow-discharge Goniometer, Eisen- iron-cored begins, in photocell), stopping p. goniometer. Reflexions- reflect- (lies slightly below glow p., in ing goniometer.

photo-glow or grid-glow t. , and Grabstichel graver, burin. is the value to which p. must be Grad, vom ersten linear. dropped to stop glow-d. once it Grad, Aussteuerungs- modulation has started). -( strecken Span- percentage, percentage modulation; nungsteiler glow-tube potentiome- carrier amplitude (in tele-trans- ter, -summer glow-tube type buz- mission). Blähungs- expanding zer oscillator (produces relaxa- property, swelling p., imbibition tion waves), neon time base, power. Durchlass- (von Wasser) -verlust Corona loss, -zelle transmission factor (of water), photo-emissive gas-filled cell radiation through water. Winkel- (operating at a potential slight- degree of angle, radian (unit of ly below critical discharge po- circular measure of angle). tential), photo-glow tube. Gradation contrast. Glocke globe, bell, jar, glass; re- Gradationskurve, Steilheit der ceiver (of air pump). gamma value or slope of response Glocken-f ilter bell-jar filter line. -klöppel bell hammer, bell striker, Grad- bo gen graduated arc, bow, pro- -magnet bell-shaped magnet, -spiel tractor, -netz graticule, reti- carillon (set of bells), "orches- cule, reticle; map grid. tra bells, -tri enter bell funnel. Gramm, Atom- gramatom. glühen heat, incandesce, anneal, Grammophon, Licht- sound-track film glow, fire, ignite. player (without pictorial actions). glühelektr i sch thermionic. Granalien shot, granulated metal. Gliih-el ektronenabgabe thermionic Graphitbelag Aquadag coating. emission, Edison or Richardson Grätzschal tung Grätz (full-wave) effect, -el ektronener. i) adung rectifier circuit organization thermionic discharge. -faden, (four electrolytic r. per phase in -biegsamer ductilized filament, a bridge scheme). -faden, gespritzter squirted Grau-keil neutral (grey) wedge, filament, -fadenpyrometer disap- Goldberg w. -keil stufe inter- pear ing-fi lament pyrometer, op- mediate shading value (of wedge). tical p., monochromatic p. -schleier grey fog (phot.). -kathodengleichr ichter mit Edelgas -Strahlung grey radiation, -stufe tungar (argon-tungsten) type intermediate tonal or shading val- rectifier, -kör per incandescent ue (between white and black, of body or mantle, Welsbach mantle, picture] -rückstand residue on ignition, Gravarfilm engraved sound film, em- -span mill iron, hammer scale. bossed groove recording. Glutmesser pyrometer. Gravitationsfeld gravitational field. gnomon sehe Karte gnomonic chart Greifer claw (of in-an-out movement (straight-course chart). or feeder mechanism); pull-down .

Greifer, Bild- 125 Grosskrei s

(of projection printer). Bi Id- Brownian movement, mechanical threading mechanism, in-and-out properties of tubes and low- claw. Justier- pilot claw (m.p.). frequency fluctuations of local Greifer-maschine step-type printer. emission density, i.e., shot ef- -mechani smus pull-down claw fect, etc. mechanism, -spitze dowel pin Griff, Durch- grid transparency, (film feed), -stift film feeder penetration factor, transgrid

pin, pilot p., registration p. action, gain reciprocal 1: \i Greifloch finger hoLe. Kordel- milled '-"^b, knurled k. Grenz-bedingung limiting condition, Rück- inverse gr-j.u transparency. critical c, boundary c. -durch- Griffbrett finger board (of string messer limiting diameter (of instrument). dielectric line). Griffel style, stylus, (slate) Grenze limit, boundary, bound, end, pencil, -stopfen stopper with limitation, confines, demarca- thumb piece. tion. Grenze, Empf Indungs-, des grobfädig coarse-threaded, c. fila- Ohres loudness contour of ear, mentous. auditory sensation area. Ent- Grob- gefüge macro-structure, coarse zerrungs- frequency limit of or gross s. -höhenmesser (cf. equalization. Ermüdungs- Fein-) barometer measuring actual fatigye limit. Loch- transmis- atmospheric pressure reduced to sion range of band-pass between sealevel. cut-off poinis. Schärf enf el d- grobkristallinisch coarsely crystal- camera lines. Schmerz- thresh- line. old of feeling. Grob-sicherung arrester of spark- Grenz-fall limiting case, critical gap type, -struktur reduced (or case, -fläche interface, boundary reduction of) resolution. layer, surface of contact, -Strukturanalyse gross, coarse or -flächenpotent ial interface poten- macro-structure analysis. tial, -flächenspannung inter- Grossaufnahme (big) close-up (m.p.). facial tension, -f lächenwinkel Fernbild- large viewing screen interfacial angle (dihedral be- projection (for public entertain- tween two crystal faces), ment). -frequenz cut-off frequency, Grösse quantity, magnitude, entity, limiting f. -gefalle limiting size, dimension, format (of pic- slope, 1. gradient. -1 astwech- tures, etc.). -»abgeleitete selzahl limiting number of load subsidiary quantity, derived q.

alternations. -1 i n i e boundary -,konjugierte, komplexe conjugate, line, demarcation 1. separation complex quantity. Wirkungs- 1., limiting 1., junction 1. action quantity, a. magnitude. -schicht interface, boundary Grössenlehre mathematics; geometry. layer, -strahl border line ray, grössenmässig dimensional(ly), as infra-Roentgen r., grenz r. regards size or quantity. -Wellenlänge threshold wave length, Grössenordnung order of magnitude. -wert limiting value, critical v., Gross-fl a'chenl autsprecher power saturation v. -winkel critical loudspeaker, (public) address 1., angle, limiting a. (of refrac- announce, call or paging 1. system. tometer ) -funkstelle high-power radio sta- Gries, Stör- low noise in picture tion, long-distance signal sta- background due to thermal effect, tion, -kreis (peilung) great-circle (used in bearing calculation). 1

Grosskre isr jchtung 126 Gummi

-kreisr ichtung great-circle direc- cardinal point (of a lens), tion or course. -1 autsprecher -rlchtungswinkel base angle power loudspeaker, (public) ad- (gunnery), -riss ground plan, dress loudspeaker (system). floor p. -sätzliches funda- -Projektion large picture projec- mentals, rudiments, basic or tion (with magnascope). elementary facts, -scheitel-

-schal 1 übertragungsanl age (public) brechwert primary vertex refrac- address loudspeaker system, an- tion, -schicht primary or funda- nounce, call or paging 1. system, mental layer, -schleier inherent -struktur coarse structure, gross fog, ground f. (of emulsion re- s. , macro s. sulting in background noise). Grösstwert maximum (value), maxi- -Schwingung fundamental or first mal or crest v. harmonic oscillation or vibra- Grossumfangkople "hi-range" or tion, -stimmen foundation stops wide-range print. (organ), -teilchen smallest Gruben- pitting, Grübchen-bildung, particle, fundamental p, , atom, formation of pits. -ton pitch, keynote, fundamental Grund, Xtz- resist, protective coat- or primary tine or frequency; ing. Aussen] iessungs- reason for back-ground (noise), -zug lead- exclusion. ing or salient feature or char- Grund-bande fundamental band. acteristic, basic trait, -zu- -farbe primary, ground or priming -stand ground state (of an atom). color, -f äche basal surface, -zustand, Zurückfallen in base; area, -flüssigkeit sus- return or re-transition to lower- pending liquid, -form primary, most energy level. basic or fundamental type or Grünauszug green record, form.-gerä'usch (back) ground grünempfindlich green sensitive. noise.- -Stromkreis (back) Gruppe, angeregte exciton (in di- ground noise reduction circuit, electric breakdown). squelching, suppression or si- Gruppen-erscheinungen group phe- lencing circuit. -geschwindigkeit nomena (cryst. ). -frequenz ground speed, -gi tteraosorption group frequency, number of wave- fundamental lattice absorption. trains per second, (wave) train -gl eichungen, Maxwell 'sehe frequency, sparking frequency. Maxwell electromagnetic equa- -geschwindigkeit envelope veloci- tions, -harmonische fundamental ty, group v. ; group retardation, frequency, -helligkeit back- -schaltung series-parallel con- ground, mean or average shading nection, -wähler group selector component, d.c. component. (aut. telephony). -korner fundamental substance, Gruppierung, Elektronen- phase- parent s. -kurs true course, focusing (in beam tubes), bunch- head-on c. -linie, Anf lug- ing. center line of approach sector. Guckloch peephole, bezel (in radio -masse ground mass, -material set panel). matrix, elementary material, Guitarre guitar.

base m. , ground m.-nachbi 1 dung Gültigkeit eines Patentes basic network. -niveau background anfechten challenge validity of a level (or average illumination, patent, plead or argue invalidity telev.). -platte mounting plate, of a p. bed p., base, chassis, -punkt Gummi, Hart- ebonite, hard rubber, vulcanite. Gummi andrückroll en 127 G. W.

Gummi-andrückrol 1 en rubber-tired Guss-al uminium cast aluminum. presser or pad rollers, -chrom- -blase flaw or defect in a casting. verfahren bichromated gum process. -haut casting scale, c. skin, -dichtung rubber gasket, r. pack- -masse pourable compound, dope. ing, -drucklack gum printing Gutachten expert opinion, judgment, varnish, -harz gum resin, -propf decision, verdict. rubber stopper, -puffer rubber Güte quality, merit, grade, "good- grommet. -stopfen rubber stopper. ness"; legibility or definition

-überzug(auf Rol 1 enl auföahn) (in telegraphy, television, etc.) rubber-tread(of pad roller). Bild- (figure of) merit or günstigst optimal, most favorable, quality of pict. Übertragungs- most propitious. transmission performance (rating). Gurtband belt strap, b. band. Güte- wert, -zahl figure of merit, Gürtel belt, girdle, band, zone. quality (&) factor (of coil, Klima- climatic belt. etc.)

Guss, Hart- chilled casting. gutschl i essend tight-fitting, Spritz- (pressure) diecasting, tightly sealed. feeder casting, die molded G. to. (Gruppenwähler) group selector casting. (in automatic telephony). i ,

H Brückenschaltung, Entzerrungs- change cock. kette mit balanced H-type attenua- Hahn-fett tap grease, joint g.

tor network. vacuum g. -kegel , -küken plug of H Strahlen H rays (consisting of H a cock, -stopfen cock stopper. particles, positive hydrogen p. Häkchen little hook, clasp. or protons). Haken hook, catch, fastening. H 4 D Kurve Hurter I Driffield curve Band- bridle wire, tie hook. (phot.). Sperr- pawl, catch, latch, trip, haarartig hair-like, capillary. dog, click, detent, ratchet. Haardraht capillary wire, Viollaston Wider- barb. w. Hakenharfe hook harp. haar-faserig filamentous, -förmig Halb-achse semi axis, -achsenver- capillary, hair-shaped. ha'ltnis ellipticity coefficient. Haar-riss craze, micro flaw, (hair- -art sub-species, -bildent- line) crack, capillary fissure, fernungsmesser split-field coin- -röhr, Heber- capillary syphon, c. cidence range finder, -blende tube syringe, -rohranzlehung half stop, scale, -dunkel twi- capillary attraction. light, semi-darkness. haarscharf very (or microscopically) halbdurchlässig semi -permeable, sharp, precise or correct. semi-transparent.

Haarzellen hair cells, capillary c. Halbebene semi-plane, half-p. , H- Habannröhre type of split-anode plane. magnetron; dynatron oscillator halbeirund semi-oval. (though the latter strictly is Hal b-erzeugni s, -fabrikat semi- predicated on secondary emission). finished product, intermediate p. hachieren hatch. -flächner hemihedron. # Hacker chopper. halbgeschränkter Riemen quarter- Hafenbefeuerung, Flug- airport turned belt. beacon service. Halbheit imperfection, half-measure, haftbar liable, responsible, answer- half-way step, "half-cooked" con- able. dition. haften adhere, stick, cling. halbieren halve, bisect, disect, cut Haft-spannung adhesive stress. in half, part. -vermögen adhesive power, adhesion. Halbierende, Winkel- bisector (of Hahn (stop) cock, tap, faucet, cut- angle). off (vacuum pump). Halbierungslinie bisector, bisectrix Hahn, Kreuz- four-way cock. Licht- (line). electromagnetic mirror vibrator hal bkl ass sehe Bi ldkraftberechnung (with oil damping, for variable- semi-classical image-force calcu- area recording). Schraubquetsch- lation. screw pinchcock. Tropf- dripping Hal b-kokung semi-coking, partial cock. Vakuum- vacuum tap. Viel- carbonization, -kreis semi-circle, wege- multi-way stop cock. Vier- hemicycle. -kugel hemisphere. wege- four -way cock. Wechsel - -kugellinse semi-circular lens, 1

Hal bl ängsgl ied 129 Hal terel ais

hemispherical 1. - ängsgl ied, half-value thickness or layer. Abschluss eines Filters durch -druck half-value pressure, mid-series termination of a -punkt half-maximum point, -zeit filter, -leiter semi-conductor, half-value life, half-1. period. poor c. Halbwinkel half angle. halbmatt half matt. halbzahl i ger Spin half-integral spin, Halb-mattglasur half-matt or semi- half-odd s.

matt glazing, -metal 1 gl anz sub- Halb-zähl igkeit half integer, -zeit metallic lustre. -Öffnungswinkel period of half life or change, semi-apertural angle, -peri ode semi-period, time-to-half value, semi-period, half-period, half- half-life period, -zelle half cycle, -prisma hemi-prism (cryst.)t cell. - quer g 1 ied, Abschluss eines Halleffekt, Raum- liveness. Filters durch mid-shunt termina- hallend reverberant, with multiple tion of a filter, -raster, echoes.

Ineinanderpassen der interlocking Hal 1 formanten resonance formants. or meshing of fractional scans Hall igkeit liveness (realistic (in interlaced scanning), -raum acoustic condition). half-space. Hall raum acoustically live room, halbrund half-round, semi-circular, reverberating chamber or enclo- hemi-spherical. sure, -zahl chamber coefficient Halbschatten half-tone, half-shade, (ac). partial shadow, penumbra. Hal o-bil dung halation (television, -apparat half-shade apparatus, etc.). -chemie chemistry of salts, half-shadow analyzer, -grenze halochemistry. penumbra boundary, -kompensation Hals, Schwanen- goose neck. Stöpsel- penumbral compensation. neck, ring, collar or sleeve of a Halbton semi-tone, semi-note; sharp plug. Trichter- throat of a loud- (mus.) -bild half-tone picture, speaker horn, neck. mezzo tinto (in black and white, Hal s-bandkurve collar curve, -lager with grey intermediate shading journal bearing.. values). haltbar durable, strong, stable, Halbtotale close-medium shot, fast, permanent (of colors). medium shot. Haltbarkeit, Dauer- fatigue endur- halb-tragbar semi-portable, -ver- ance. senkt semi-sunk, semi-recessed. haltbarmachen stabilize, preserve. -versilberter Spiegel beam Haltedraht, Gitter- grid stay wire, splitter (densitometer). g. supporting w. Halb-vokale liquid consonants, halten hold, support, keep, retain, semi-vowels (liquidae). stop, restrain. -weggleichrichter half-wave rec- Hal tepunkt break. tifier. Hal ter holder, support, handle, halbwegs fairly, substantially, keeper. Distanz- spacing means, half-way. spacer, separator. Röhren-, Malb-weltschicht half -value layer, federnder cushioned tube holder -wellenpotentlal half -wave po- or socket, anti-microphonic tential. valve holder. Wicklungs- winding Halbwert-brei te half-width, w. at form, coil f., skeleton f., form- half maximum intensity (opt., er. spectral line and band), -dicke Halterelais guard relay, holder r. . 1

Halterung 130 Haufen

Halterung, Kristall- crystal holder, ponente der Höhenstrahlung pene- c. mounting. trating or hard component of Halterungssystem holder, mounting or cosmic rays, -(e) Röhre hard supporting system. tube, h. valve, high-vacuum t. Halte-spule (eines Relais) restrain- -(e) Teilchen primaries. ing coil, holding-on c. (of a re- härtbar hardenable, temperable, in- lay), -strom retaining current, durable, capable of being hardened* holding c. -Vorrichtung chassis or cemented. (of loudspeaker), -zeit critical Härte, Auslenk- deflection hardness range, c. interval, thermal re- (force required to deflect phono- tardation. graph needle point 100 u.). Schall- haltlos unstable, unsteady unsup- sound or acoustic stiffness, rigid- ported, unattached, untenable^ ity, ratio pressure amplitude: Hammer, Pendel- Charpy's impact velocity amplitude as function of testing machine. frequency. hämmerbar malleable. . Härte-bad, Fixier- fixing and hard-

Hammerkopf (für Bass, Mi ttel 1 age und ening bath, -bildner salt caus- Diskant) piano hammer (for bass, ing hardness (in water), -messer, tenor and treble). Strahlen- penetrometer (for X-rays), Hand, an - von by reference to, by qualimeter. the aid of. auf der - liegen härten harden, temper, indurate. (it is) obvious, evident or pat- Härteprü'fer hardness tester ent, goes without saying. (Brinell, Rockwell sclerometer Handbuch handbook, manual, compend- and scleroscope). ium. hartgeschlossenes Rohr rigidly handelsgängig commercial, marketabla terminated tube (ac). Handelsmarke trade-mark. Hart-gewebe indurated or impregnated Hand-empf indl ichkeit hand (or body) fabric, -glas pyrex. -gummi hard capacity effect, -fei lenk lobe rubber, ebonite, vulcanite, -guss hand vise, -griff handle, grasp, chilled casting. -1 agerhärtung grip, knob, button, -kamera, induction hardening. Berufs- professional hand camera. Härtling (hard) dross. -kapazltat body capacity effect, Hartlötung hard soldering, brazing. hand c.e. -koffer carrying case, Härtung, Ausschei dungs- precipita- suitcase. tion hardening. Brennstrahl- Handlung plot, story, treatment, flame hardening. Einsatz- case theme, scenario, shooting script hardening. Oberf ächen- case (m.p. ). hardening, surface cementing. hängen bleiben "take hold" (in Härtungs-biegeprobe bending test in silent tuning). tempered state, -kohle hardening hantieren work, handle, manipulate, carbon, cementing c. manage, operate. Hartwerden (einer Roentgenröhre) Harfe, Doppel pedal- double-action hardening of an X-ray tube (due harp. Haken- hook harp. Klavier- to clean-up effect and gain of keyed harp, piano h. vacuum) Harfenantenne harp antenna, fan a. Harz, Dammar- Dammar resin or gum. Harmonieflöte organ accordion. harzhalt ig resinous, resinic, re- hart (es) Bild crisp or harsh pic- siniferous. ture, high-contrast p., con- Haspel reel, spool, windlass.

trasty p., hard p. -( e ) Kom- Haufen cluster, aggregation, Haufen, Molekül- 131 Hebel detektor

accumulation, piles, agglomera- -sender main oscillator, m. trans- tion, clump. Molekül- molecular mitter, -signal inner marker sig- clusters. nal, main entrance s., main marker Häufigkeit frequency, incidence, (in airplane landing), -strecxen- abundance. feuer main or trunk route or air- Häufigkeitsverhältnis abundance way beacon, -taste master key. ratio. -uhr master clock. -valenzKette Haufwerk, Kristall- aggregation of primary valence chain. -Verhand- crystallites. lung main oral hearings, m. pro- Haupt-achse prime axis, major a., ceedings, -zahl cardinal number. vertical axis (of a rhombic -zipfel major lobe (of space pat- crystal), -azimuth, principal tern), -zug main object (of an azimuth, -ebene principal plane, invention), outstanding or princi- p. surface, -ebenenabstand dis- pal characteristic feature or tance between principal planes trait. or points, -einf al lwi n«e1 angle Haustelephon domestic telephone, of principal incidence, -einflug- private home telephone, house zeichen inner marker signal, main 'phone, telephone extension, in- entrance s. (nearest airport tercommunication t. boundary, in airplane landing), Haut skin, hide, film, membrane. main marker, -formanten main Guss- casting scale, c. skin. formants, basic f. -funkfeuer Licht- cathode glow. Oxyd- skin main route or airway radio beacon. or film of oxide. -gitter parent lattice, -linie Haut-abstand (focal) skin distance. principal line (spectr. ). -nenner -widerstand dermal or skin resist- common denominator, -patent ance. -Wirkung skin effect. parent patent, main or original heavi si de'sche Einheitsfunktion H. patent, -peil stelle main control unit function. direction-finder station (of an Hebdrehwähler vertical and rotary air communication safety district selector. comprising several ground df sta- Hebedaumen cam, tappet, finger, disk tions), -punktbrechwert princi- with lobes. pal point refraction, -punkte Hebel, drehbar gelagerter pivoted principal points, unit p. -quan- lever, fulcrumed 1. (when with tenzahl principal quantum number. two arms). -,hin- und hergehender -regier main governor or regulator rocking lever, oscillating 1. (of a turbine), -rohr main oscil- Hebel, Aufzieh- lever ratchet. lation generator (in independent Auslöse- trip lever, detent lever. drive system), -rolle leading Einrück- starting lever, tripping star, -rol lendarstel ler princi- lever, engaging 1. Einrück- und pal, star, star performer. Ausrück- starting and stopping hauptsächlich main, chief, principal, lever. Fühl- tactile lever,

Haupt-sammel 1 inse second lens (in feeler, scanning 1., pickup 1., electron gun, c.-r. tube), -satz probing 1., indicator (of micro- fundamental principle, f. law, f. metric caliper). Schwung- balance theorem, axiom (math.), -schnitt, beam, rocker, rocking lever. erster (I.) primary plane, tan- Sperr- pawl, latch, arresting gential p., meridional p. (opt.), lever, lock 1. -schnitt, zweiter (II.) secondary Hebel -arm, Strahl- pencil leverage, plane, sagittal p. (opt. ). deflectibility of p. -detektor 1

Hebel Schalter 132 Hei 1 Steuerung

lever-adjusted cat whisker crystal ent, shrill (ac).

detector. -Schalter, Zweipol- Hel 1 anpassung bright adaptation,

double-lever switch, -wage beam light a. , photopia. scale, lever s. -Wirkung lever- Hell-Dunkel-lntervall light-dark age, lever action, purchase. range, -llnien light-dark lines. Hebepunkt fulcrum. helle Klangfarbe strident timbre, Heber, Kontrast- (dynamic-range) shrill t. -Stelle (im Film) clear compandor (comprising compressor portion (in film). and expander, to improve signal- Helle, Flächen- brightness of a sur- noise ratio). face, intrinsic brilliance. Heber-barometer syphon -barometer. Hel lfeldbeleuchtung bright ground -haarrohr capillary syphon, -pumpe illumination (micr. ). syphon pump, -rohr syphon tube, Helligkeit (als physikalische Grösse) syphon, -schreiber syphon record- photometric brightness, luminance, er. radiance (in candles per unit Hebeschritt, Wähler- vertical step area), -(als psychologische Grösse) of selector (automatic telephony). visual sensation, -eines Objektivs Heck stern. speed of a lens or objective. Heft handle, hilt; number or issue nelligkeit, mittlere average back- of a magazine, stitched booklet. ground illumination (telev. ). Heil gerät therapeutic apparatus Helligkeit, F-lächen- surface bright- (e.g. using short waves, rays, ness, intrinsic brilliance. etc. ). Grund- background, mean or average Heimfernsehempfänger home television shading component, d.c. component. receiver. Objektiv- speed of a lens or ob- Heimlauf backstroke, return s. or jective. Raum- volume brightness. motion; retrace or flyback (of Ton- pitch (sound sensation). pencil or beam, in telev. tube, Hel igkeits-angleichung brightness often gated by blanking pulse). matching, -schwebung brightness Heiserkeit raucousness, hoarseness. flutter, -signal, Bild- video he issbrüchig hot-short. signal, picture shading s. Heissdampf superheated steam. -Steuerung brilliance modulation, heissgrädig difficultly fusible. brightness control, intensity m. Hei ss-kiihlung cooling by evapora- -stufe intermediate brightness tion, -leiter hot conductor stage, i. grey value (between (with negative temperature coef- black and white), shading or ficient), third class conductor. tonal v. -umfang brightness Heiz-kathoden-Roentgenröhre hot- range, contrast, key (of a pic- cathode X-ray tube, Coolidge tube. ture), -vertei lung brightness -körper heater (e.g., for indirect- distribution (of highlights and ly heated cathode), heating ele- of shadows). -Wechsel je Sekunde ment; radiator, -kraft heating frame frequency per second, num- power, calorific p. -lötstelle ber of illuminations of a picture hot junction (of a thermocouple). point p.s. -werte brightness -mantel heating jacket, -unruhe values, density v., shading v. fluctuation in heating current, Hell-rotglut bright red heat, ripples, -wendel heater spiral, -schreiber Hell-type recorder. heater coil. -sektoren shutter openings. hell bright, brilliant, light, pale, -Steuerung modulation to light clear, transparent, limpid; strid- condition. .

Hernieder 133 Hilfsstoff

Hernieder hemihedron, hemihedral regulate (a quantity) in a down- form, h. crystal. ward direction, regulate down. hemmen stop, check, brake, impede, hervor-br ingen produce, create, obstruct, retard, inhibit, clog, set up, develop, -heben make lock. conspicuous or prominent, under- Hemm- r ad brake wheel, escapement w. score, highlight; accentuate, -schuh brake shoe. emphasize, underscore (certain Hemmung escapement, retarding action, frequencies or bands), -ragen brake a., stopping a., check, project, stand out, be salient. hindrance, restraint, inhibition Hervorruf ungszeit developing time. (in reactions). Herz-bahn cardioid-shaped path (of Hemmungs-grund disability (law). electrons). -Charakteristik -körper restraining substance, cardioid characteristic or space decelerator. pattern, -exzenterbewegung cam Henkel handle, lug, ear. movement of Livin. -spannungs- Herabsetzung stepping down (of po- kurve electro-cardiogram.

tential, gearing, etc. ), decrease heulen howl. (speed, by step-down gear); sub- Heul-signal siren, -ton sound with multiplication. large number of modes of vibration, heranlotsen guide to (airplanes, warble frequency tone, high-

etc . ) frequency warble tone ("multi- herausarbeiten work out of (say, a tones"). solid piece, by cutting, punch- Hexodenkappe top cap of hexode tube. ing, etc. ), blank out. H-Glied H-type section, filter mesh Heraus-f iihrung lead-in (wire or or network m. conductor), lead-out wire, -gäbe hiebton Aeolian note. restitution, return, delivery, Hi lfs- auxiliary, subsidiary, subor- surrender, issuance, edition (of dinate, ancillary, accessory, a publication). standby. heraus-hören apperceive (say. a Hi If sf requenz pilot frequency certain note in a spectrum). auxiliary f.; local f. oscilla- -pipettieren pipet out, remove tion (in superheterodyne). with pipette, -spritzen spurt or -riickkopp lung super -regeneration spout out, gusher, gush, -treten (working with quench voltage). protrude, emerge, step out of. hilfs-funke pilot spark, -landeplatz herrschende Verhältnisse prevailing emergency or auxiliary landing circumstances. place or field, -mittel auxiliar- herrühren originate, proceed or ies, accessories, supplemental or come from. expedient means, makeshift, ad- herstellen make, produce, manufac- juvants, -netz auxiliary (con- ture, close (a circuit, a control) grid, -peil stelle auxili- nection). ary, associate or affiliated Hertz- Einheiten cycles per second, ground direction-finding station cps. -'sehe Welle Hertzian (subject to main control station). wave, H. radiation, electric -phasenkreis starting-winding wave. circuit (of split-phase induction herunter-gehen let down (of an air- motor), -sender auxiliary trans- plane), -klappen let down in mitter, local oscillator (in hinges, hinge down, drop (as a heterodyne scheme), -stoff ad- table leaf), -regeln, -steuern juvant (substance), auxiliary or Hilfsträger 134 Hochfrequenzkamera

accessory material or agent. Hinter-grundeffekt background ef- -träger auxiliary carrier, sub- fect, -grundprojektion back carrier, -voramt sub-control (ground) projection. station. hinterlegen deposit, file, record, Himmel fernrohr astronomic tele- register.

scope, astrographic t. H inter 1 inse back lens. Himmels-gegend point of compass, hinterschnitten undercut. quarter of the heavens, Hinter-setzer false front, -wand- -mechanismus astronomical dy- zelle photo-voltaic barrier- namics, celestial mechanism or layer cell with posterior metallic mechanics. layer. Hinauf pendeln (gradual) rise in hinüber re issen carry over (in a resonance (amplifier). distillation). Hindernis bar, barrier, difficulty, Hin- und Herbewegung shuttle, rock- obstacle; estoppel (law). ing, oscillating or reciprocating bar, , gesetzl iches statutory motion. legal impediment estoppel. Luft- Hinuntertasten carrier caused to fahrt- avigational (air naviga- drop to low value (zero) by tion) obstacle. synchronizing signal. Hinderungsgrund sein be a bar to Hirschleder buckskin. (law). Hi tzdraht-anemometer, -sonde hot- hineinziehen draw in, drag in, in- wire anemometer. -Strommesser corporate, involve. thermal ammeter, hot-wire a.

Hinführung und Rückführung lead and h itze- bestand i g stable or resistant return (path or circuit wires); to heat, heat-proof, thermostable, scansion and fly-back (telev.). refractory, -empfindlich sensi- Kin- gang, -lauf forward move, f. tive to heat, susceptible to working stroke, travel, pass or thermal action. journey; scansion, scanning mo- hitzen, über- superheat, overheat. tion, (active-line) sweep (telev.). Hitzmesser pyrometer. Hinl auf-Rückl auf-Verhäl tni s sweep- Hoch-antenne open outdoor antenna flyback ratio. (installed at, or reaching, a Hi nie iter outgoing lead, o. wire, point high above ground), -ätzung o. conductor. relief etching, r. engraving hinten in the rear, behind, posteri- (metal bears outline of pattern orly. in resist), -aufnähme vertical Hinter-ansicht rear elevation, r. or upright picture or shot. view, -beleuchtung Rembrandt -bei astbarkei t high-load or illumination, half-back i. heavy-load or current-carrying hinterdrehen back-off, relieve ec- capacity. centrically. hochblau bright blue, azure. hintere Brennweite back focal Hochdruck high pressure; relief length. print, -kondensator pressure- hintereinander sequentially, con- type capacitor (in nitrogen tank),

secutively, serially, one after -rohr, QuecKsi 1 ber- high-pressure the other. mercury discharge tube. Hintereinanderschaltung series Hoch-f requenzbereich treble range, connection, seriation, cascading, treble band (mus.). -f requenzhei 1- concatenation or tandem connec- ger'ät short-wave therapeutic ap- tion (of motors). paratus, -f requenzkamera high- hochfrequenzmässig 135 Höhenstrahl ens tösse

speed camera. above normal; transmitter for im- hochfrequenzmässig for high fre- pulse-keying operated at voltage quency, so far as high fre- far above normal, -tonkonus, quency is concerned, relative to -tonl autsprecher tweeter or high frequency. treble (cone) loudspeaker. Hochf requenztelephonie, lei tun gs- Hochvakuum-gleichr ichter kenotron, gerichtete carrier -current or electron-type rectifier, -röhre wire-guided radio telephony. high vacuum tube, hard t. hochgekohlt high-carbon, with high hochzeiliges Bild high-definition carbon content (of metal). (telev.) picture. Hoch-glanz high polish, h. lustre, hochziehen pull out (of a dive, brilliance, -heim'sche Verspiege- airplane). lung special mirror plating or Höcker hump (of resonance curve); "silvering" (of I.G. Farben). bump, protruberance; pip (of

- i ntens i tätskohl e high-intensity c.-r. screen tracing). carbon (arc). Hof, Licht- halo, halation. hochkantig on edge, edgewise. hoffreie Platte, licht- non- Hoch-lautsprecher tweeter loud- halation plate. speaker, treble 1. -leistungs- Höhe, Breiten- meridian altitude. lautsprecher high-power loud- Objektiv- height of objective or speaker, (public) address 1., lens. Sprung- pedestal height announcer, call or paging 1. or level; amplitude of return or hoch-1 ichtstarkes Objektiv high- flyback (of beam or pencil, in speed or ultra-speed objective telev.). Windungs- pitch of or lens, -rund convex, -schmelzend turns. high-melting, difficultly melt- Höhen high (audio) frequencies, h. able. pitches. Absenkung in den- de- Hoch-schule, technische techologic- accentuation or attenuation of al institute, polytechnical uni- higher (audio) frequencies, using versity, technical college, treble de-emphasizer means. -spannungskondensator high- Höhen-einstel lung height control potential (fixed) condenser or (telev.). -lader supercharger capacitor. (with high blower ratio), -läge hochspannungssicher safe against height, altitude, position in high-potential breakdown, having vertical sense, -messer altitude high puncture strength, proof meter, altimeter (for instance, against high p. and shock. echo or reflection type sound Höchst-besetzungszahl maximum num- ranging altimeter), statoscope, ber of electrons in shell. terrain clearance indicator (of -lei stung maximum power, peak p., W.E. Co.). -messer, Fein-

crest p. ; extreme record per- ( aneroid) barometer measuring formance. atmospheric pressure at airdrome Hoch strombogen heavy-current arc, not reduced to sealevel, sensi- large-c. arc. -entladung, nicht tive altimeter, -messer, Grob- kondensierte heavy-current un- barometer measuring actual at- condensed discharge. mospheric pressure reduced to sea- Höchstwertanzeiger crest indicator, level, -schritt vertical step peak i. (in automatic telephone equipment). Hoch-tastung working impulse trans- -strahlen cosmic rays, -strahlen- mitted on voltage substantially schauer, -strahl enstösse bursts - ,

Höhenstrahlung 136 Horchgerät

or showers of cosmic rays, c. ray chamber r., rhumbatron. -Strah- track (traced by odoscope). lung black-body radiation, cavi- -Strahlung, harte Komponente der ty r. penetrating or hard component of Hohl-rohrleitung hollow pipe line, cosmic rays. h. wave-guide (either dielectric höhensymmetrisch symmetric about or conducting); concentric line,

vertical axis. co-axial 1. , pipe 1. -schicht

Höhen-verstel 1 ung adjustment in airspace, -schraube female screw. elevation, -wert altitude value -sog cavitation, -spiegel con- (in vision), -winkel angle of cave (mirror) reflector. elevation, azimuthal a., angular Höhlungsresonanz cavity resonance height, vertical visual a. (of rhumbatron and klystron). Höhepunkt culminating point, summit, Holm, Flugzeug- spar of an airplane top, crest, maximum, critical wing. Gitter- grid stay, g. sup- point. porting member. Tragf l'achen- hoher Ton tweeter, treble, high- wing spar. pitched or h. -frequency note or Holoeder holohedral form of crystal. sound. Holoedrie holohedrism. höhere Instanz higher court, super- Kolz, engjähriges close-grain wood. ior c, c. of appeals. Knet- plastic wood. Kohl- hohl all bottom, boomy, dull (of charcoal (of wood). sound or voice); hollow, concave Holzfaser wood fiber, ligneous fiber, (of mirror). woodpulp. -stoff lignin, cellu- hohl (er) Ton boomy sound, dull s. lose, ligno-cellulose. (high AF frequencies cut off).— Holz-mehl wood meal, w. p-owder, w. (e) Wiedergabe reproduction with flour, -pech wood pitch, -pfeife high acoustic frequencies cut wood pipe (of organ), -schliff off or de-accentuated. mechanical woodpulp. -schnitt Höhle, Augen- socket of eye, orbit, wood stock, w. block, engraving, orbital cavity. Ohr- ear cavity. w. cut. -stoff woodpulp, cellu- hohl erhaben concavo-convex . lose, -wolle excelsior, wood- Hohl-gitter concave grating, -he it wool. cavity, emptiness. holzzerstörend lignicidal. höhl'lg honeycombed, having cavities homochrom of uniform color, homo- or pits. chromatic, homochromous. Hohl -kathode concave cathode, hol- Honigwabenspule honeycomb coil. low c. -kehlenhal bmesser fillet hörbar audible, aurally perceptible, radius, -metal lrohr, Wellenausbrei- auditory, capable of being heard tung in wave propagation in or acoustically perceived or wave guide or metal pipe (dielec- sensed, -machen render audible, tric or conducting), -prisma audibilize. hollow prism. Hörbarkeits-1 autstärkeregler audibili-

Hohlraum reverberation chamber (ac. ); ty network, -schwelle threshold (blackbody) cavity. Resonanz- of audibility or of auditory or resonance cavity, r. chamber, acoustic perception (represented

rhumbatron. -b i 1 dung cavitation by audiogram). (in supersonic waves), -kabel Horch-dienst, Funk- radio intercept Papier- airspace paper-core cable, service, -gerät radio or sound dry-space c, dry-core c. locator, listening or detecting -resonator cavity resonator, device (e.g., to spot airplanes .

Horchortung 37 H W Z

by sound, based on echo principle} bugle. Wal d- French horn, concert range- and distance-determining de- h. vice, intercept receiver, asdic hornig horny, horn-like, corneous, (submarine detector), -ortung callous. radio intercept service, sound Hör-peilung auditory direction-find- location, s. ranging. ing, -samkeit acoustic properties, Kör-empf ang auditory reception, acoustics, -schärfe acuity of hear- aural r., r. by ear, hearing or ing, -schwelle audibility thres- earphones, -empfind] ichkei t hold, -sorechschal ter talk-listen hearing ability, auditory sensi- switch (in inter-communication

tivity. systems ) Hören, einohriges monaural listening Hosenrohr syphon pipe, Y-pipe. or reception. -,zweiohriges bi- Hub stroke, throw, travel, excursion; naural or plastic hearing or au- percentage modulation. Frequenz- dition, two-channel listening. frequency swing or deviation (above Richtungs- aural determination of and below the assigned resting direction (of airplanes), airplane frequency, in f .-modulation), spotting. Rück- side tone. amount by which instantaneous car- Hörer, Schau- aural and visual au- rier f. differs from resting f. dience, video-audio a., persons Rück- return stroke, back s. receiving audible and visual im- Hubmagnet vertical stepping magnet pressions simultaneously. Sprech- (automatic telephony). microtelephone, telephone handset, Hügel, Potential- potential barrier. transceiver, walkie-talkie sett Hülle cover (ing), case, casing, Körer-echo listener echo, -gehäuse wrapper, envelope, sheath, cloak, receiver case, r. shell. shell, hull (ship), contour, shroud. Hörfilm (Tonfilm zur Rundfunk- Atom- atom shell. Dampf- steam übertragung) sound film broadcast, jacket; vaporous envelope or sheath. s. telecine or telecasting. Elektronen- electron shell, e. Hörfrequenz audio, audible, tonal shroud. Leucht- luminous sheath or acoustic frequency, A. P. or envelope, aureole, photosphere über- supersonic, super -audible or (of sun), 1. shroud. Schutz- pro- ultra-audio frequency. Unter- tective cover, p. coat, p. sheath.

sub-audio frequency. Hül 1 en-el ektronen shell electrons. hörig, doppel- binaural, ein- -kurve envelope, -rohr encasing monaural. tube or pipe, jacket. Horizont, künstlicher Flieger- arti- Hülse bush, sleeve, socket, case, ficial horizon. collar, barrel.

Hör i zontal-ablenkung horizontal or Hülsenschliff female part of ground line scan, sweep or deflection. joint. -Wechsel horizontal or line Hupe reed horn. synchronizing pulse or cycle. Hüpfer, Hüpferschalter contactor (in Hör-kopf sound (pickup) head. multiple-unit control system). -muschel earpiece, earcup. Hütchenkondensator ceramic hood- Horn, Exponential-, aufgewundenes shaped fixed condenser or capacitor. twisted or curled exponential or Hüttenarbeit smelting, founding or logarithmic horn (of loudspeaker). foundry work. Exponential-, gefaltetes folded Huygens'sche Elementarwellen Huygens exponential loudspeaker horn. wavelets. Horn, Ruf- signal horn. Signal- H W Z (Halbwertzeit) half-value life, hydrophob HZ

half-life period. Hyperf unkt ion hyperbolic function. hydrophob non-hygroscopic, non- Hysteresemesser hysteresis meter. absorbent, water- or moisture re- -.schreibender hysteresigraph. pellent. HZ (Hertz) cycle per second, Hertz Hyperebene hyperplane. unit (of frequency). hyperfeine Struktur hyperfine structure. . ,

IBK-System C I E (Commission In- Dreh- (Spin) angular momentum ternationale d'Eclairage) (spin). Gleichlauf- synchroniz- Chromat icity scale. ing impulse; correcting i. Kipp- Iconometer iconometer, wire-frame tripping impulse. Öffungs- view-finder. break impulse. Ignltron-Stromtor-Kombination Impuls, Takt- synchronizing impulse,

mutator sync signal. Zellensynchron I sier- im allgemeinen as a general rule, line synchronizing impulse, high generally speaking, by and large. sync. i. Zellenfolge- line sequence Im Grunde genommen basically or impulse, line set impulse, par- fundamentally speaking, as a tial scan impulse (in interlaced matter of principle. scanning). Im übrigen as to the rest. Impuls-abtrenner, Synchronisier- Immerslonsi inse immersion lens, synchronizing separator, ampli- i. objective (with oil or water, tude s., clipper, -erhaltungssatz of microscope); double aperture theorem of conservation of mo- lens. mentum, -gäbe impulsing, pulsing, Impedanz s. a. Scheinwiderstand. i. transmission or emission. Impedanz, Abschluss- terminating, -geber impulse generator, surge g. end or load impedance or im- impulsing device, i. transmitter; pedor. Bewegung«- motional tonal generator, tonic transmit- impedance. Blindkomponente der- ter, -generator (cf -geber) impulse reactive impedance component. generator, surge g., lightning g. End- terminating impedance, end -messer peak or crest (voltage) i., load i. Streu- leakage im- meter. pedance. Stromkreis mit- impedor. Impulsmodulierte Wellen pulse- Wirkkomponente der - active, modulated waves (as in radar). dissipative, effective or re- Impuls-öl schal ter oil-blast circuit sistance component of impedance. breaker, -peilverfahren impulse Impedanzglied, Reihen- series im- direction-finding method, -platte pedance element or impedor. signal plate (iconoscope). Impfen inoculate, vaccinate, in- -Prüfung flash or impulse test ject. (of insulation), -quantenzahl Imprägniermittel impregnating spin quantum number, -summe sum of agent, impregnant. momenta, -tensor, Energle- Impuls momentum (in dynamics); energy momentum tensor, -trans- impulse, pulse (telev. ), surge porttheorie momentum transporta- (when of unidirectional polarity). tion theory (of turbulent flow). Impuls, Austast- blanking pulse (to -verfahren, Doppel- double im- gate retrace of pencil, in telev. pulse method. tube). Bahn- orbital moment. Inaktlvierung inactivation, de- Bildsynchronisier- frame syn- activation; racemization (opt.). chronizing impulse, low sync. i. -.optische racemization (of a quartz crystal). . 1

Inanspruchnahme mo Instrumentausrüstung

Inanspruchnahme claim, right of tak- ousness. ing advantage of. Inklinationswinkel magnetic incli- Inbetriebsetzen setting in motion, nation, m. dip. rendering operative, starting, ini- Inkrafttreten commencement (of an tiating. act or law), coming into force. Indeterministische Auffassung inde- Innen-antenne indoor antenna or terministic conception or inter- aerial, -aufnähme indoor shot,

pretation. studio s. ; oscillogram directly Indexstrich index mark, i. line, recorded on photographic emulsion gage m. inside vacuous space, -gewinde indirekt geheizte Röhre heater type internal thread, female t. tube, indirectly heated tube. -grenzlehre plug gage, -photo- -(er) Dampf latent steam. graph! eoszi lograph internal pho- Induktion, Wechsel- mutual induc- tography oscillograph, -raum- tance. durchführung indoor bush(ing). induktionsfrei (es) Kabel screened -taster inside calipers. (conductor) cable, -(er) wider- innere Quantenzahl inner quantum stand non-inductive resistance, number. -Reibung solid viscosi- effective r., ohmic r. ty, internal friction. Induktionsspule, variable, variome- innermolekulare Kette inter-molecu- ter. lar chain. Induktive Kopplung inductive coup- innewohnend inherent,, intrinsic, ling, transformer c. innate. Induktivität, punktförmige lumped Insel island. inductance, concentrated i. (or Inselartige Ablagerung, Inselbil- electrical inertia), -.verteilte dung "island" formation. distributed inductance, continuous Insgesamt altogether, substantial- loading. Streu- stray inductance, ly, on the whole. leakage i. Instand-haltung servicing, mainten- Industriegeräte commercial appara- ance work, -setzung repairing, tus, industrial a. (as distin- reconditioning, restoration, re- guished from precision and labora- habilitation. tory equipment). Instanz, Gericht erster court be- ineinandergreifen interlock, inter- low, lower court. Gericht höchs- engage, intermesh (as partial ter- supreme court. Gericht scans) zweiter oder höherer - court inertmachen de-activate, devitalize, above, higher c. , c. of appeal. de-energize. Gerichtsbarkeit erster - original Influenz electrostatic induction. jurisdiction. Inhalt content (s), area, volume, Instrument, Blech- brass instrument

substance, capacity. Si Id- pic- (mus. ). Drehe i sen- moving-iron ture area, p. content or subject- instrument (of plunger, vane or matter, "information". Flächen- repulsion type). Mess-, gedämpf-

( surface) area. tes deadbeat measuring instru- Inhaltsangabe table of content s, in- ment, aperiodic m. i. Mess-, un- dex. gedämpftes ballistic measuring Inhibierung stay of proceedings, es- instrument« Schreib- graphic or toppel. recording instrument.

I nhomogen i tat non-homogeneousness, Instrumentausrüstung instrumenta- lack of homogeneity, heterogene- tion. Instrumentenfehl er im Isolator, Pilz-

Instrumentenfehler variations of lonen-bewegl ichkeit ionic mobility.

bearing d'ie to instruments (df ), -falle ion trap (in electron gun of measuring instrument error. c.-r. tube), -komponente, Wasser- Integral, Austausch- exchange in- stoff- pH value, hydrogen ion tegral. Raum- space integral. concentration, -riickkopplung Integralrechnung integral calculus. ion feedback, -rumpf ion core, Integrierbar integrable. -rundlauf circulation of ions. Integrieren über integrate over. -Spaltung ionic cleavage, ioniza- Intensitäts-ausfall fading. tion, -stärkemesser ionometer. -messgerät level recorder. -steuerrohr thyratron. -windvolt- -Steuerung intensity, brightness messer ionic wind voltmeter. or brillance modulation (of c.-r. -wölke ionic atmosphere. tube), -verfahren variable- lonisationswärme heat of ioniza- density method (of sound record- tion, h. of dissociation. ing). lonisierungs-kemmer, Fingerhut- Interferenz-bild interference figure. thimble ionization chamber. -Tarbe interference color, -gebiet -Spannung ionization potential, mush area (in chain broadcasting). ionizing p., p. sufficient to Interferenzialrefraktor inter- detach electron from its atomic

ferometer . bond. -Spielaufbau Townsend Interferenz- streifen interference structure or build-up. -stufe fringes (opt.) -ton beat tone, stage of ionization. interference note. Iris-auf- und-Abblendung irising Interferometer, Gitter- grating in and out. -blende iris interferometer. diaphragm. Interkombinat ionen inter -system irisieren irisate, iridize, combinations. iridesce. Intermediär intermediary, inter- irreführen confuse, mislead, mis- mediate. direct. Intermittenzschwingung relaxation Irrung correction. Isoklinen isoclinics (lines of oscillation, sawtooth o. , rat- equal darkness, in photo- chet o. , timebase o. Intervall-faktor interval factor. elasticity). -regel interval rule (of Landre*). Isolations-messer insulation tester, intervenieren intervene, interpose, megger. -Prüfung, Stoss- impact, interfere. impulse or flash test, -wider- Intonation voicing. stand insulation resistance, in- intonieren tune (a piano), intone. sulance (reciprocal of leakance).. in Tritt kommen fall in step, syn- Isolator, unvollkommener imperfect chronize, phase-focusing (in beam dielectric, leaky insulation. tubes). Abspann- terminal insulator, Inverter inverter (thyratron). strain i. Abstand-, Oistanz- Invertzeitrel ais inverse-time stand-off insulator, spacing i. relay. Ourchführungs-, Einführungs- Ionen, Locker- defective ions, feed-through insulator, lead-in i., duct, bushing. "Locker" i. Sprüh- spray wall Freiluft- outdoor insulator. ions. Zwischengitter- inter- Kreuzungs- transposition insulator. stitial ions. Zwitter- dual, Pilz- mushroom, petticoat or um- hybrid or amphoteric ions. brella insulator (long Jeakage path). )

Isolator, Stütz- 112 Jutebeil auf

Stütz- pin insulator, rod i. substance, "dope." -masse, fcanddurchlass- wall lead-in or gepresste molded insulation, bushing insulator. -röhre buffer tube, isolating Isol ier-masse insulating compound, valve.

i. paste, moldable or fictile i. I sotopieversch iebung isotope effect, i. shift.

Jacarandahol z rosewood. Jodieren iodizing (of a negative). Jahresgebühr annual fee or tax. jungfräul iche Kurve virgin curve. jahreszeitliche Änderungen Justier-greifer pilot claw (m.p.) seasonal variations. -stlft pilot pin, registration p. Jalousiebretter louvres. (film printing. Japan-lack Japan lacquer, J. Justierung, Fi Im- "registration of varnish., -wachs Japan wax. film. jeweils under given or prevailing Jutebeil auf jute filler (cable mak- conditions; at the time, in each ing.) case. )

K Absorotionskante, K. wert -transformer shielded transformer. K edge, K absorption limit. Kaliber bore, pass, caliber, diameter; K wert octantal component of quad- groove, -dorn, Toleranz- tolerance

rantal error ( GE) due to plug gage. fuselage. kalkartig calcareous, limy. K and L Schal e-Abschi rmungsko- Kalk-schleier chalk fog. -spat calcite. effizient K and L shell absorp- Kalorimeter, Eis- ice calorimeter. tion coefficient (screening func- Kondensat ions- steam calorimeter.

tion. ) Kalotte cup-shaped, cap-shaped or Kabel, gemischtpaariges composite hemispherical part, calotte. cable. -, induktionsfreies Kalottenmembran hemispheric or cap- screened (conductor) cable, shaped (metallic loudspeaker) -.konzentrisches co-axial line, diaphragm. concentric 1. or cable, pipe 1. kalt(er) Farbton cold color hue. -»mehradriges multi-wire cable. kalt(e) Kathode cold cathode (as in Erd- leader cable, pilot cable, photo-tube and BH type gaseous buried c. (for airplane landing. rectifier). Faden- co-axial or concentric Kaltaushärten cold tempering. cable with silk-thread-supported kalt-bläsig refractory (of metal.) conductor. Leit- leader cable, -brüchig cold short-brittle. pilot cable (for airplane land- Kälteeinheit frigorie.

ing. ) Papierhohlraum- airspace kälteerzeugend frigorific, cryogenic. paper-core cable, dry-core c. Kälte-punkt solidifying point (of Photozellen- low-capacity shielded oil), -regier cryostat. cable between photo-cell and am- Kalt-lack cold varnish, -schlag plifier, video c, concentric or cold heading die. -sprödigkeit co-axial c. cold brittleness. - stauchmatr ize Kabel-schuh cable eye, c. socket, cold upsetting die. -Verformung connector lug, sweated thimble. cold working, c. shaping. -Verlegung cable laying, hurrying Kamera, Atelier- studio camera. of a c. -wachs cable wax. Berufshand- professional hand Kabine, Kino-, Vorflihrungs- projec- camera. Geheim- detective camera, tion room, p. box; p. booth (in concealed c. Hochfrequenz- high- back projection.) speed camera. Laufboden- base- kadmiertes Eisen cadmiated iron. board extensible camera. Loch- Käfig, Auf f anger- collector elec- pin hole camera. Mikrospektral- trode (in Farnsworth dissector.). microspectroscopic camera. Nebel - Faraday' scher Faraday shield, F. cloud chamber. Rundbl ick- screen, F. wire cylinder. panoramic camera. Spreiz(en)- Rollen- roller cage. strut camera, extension c. Ton- Käf ig-antenne cage antenna, -spule sound recording camera. Trick- canned coil, shield c, cage c. trick camera. Wilson- fog, cloud , )

Kameraauszug mi Kapotte

or expansion chamber (of Wilson). Kante, ablaufende trailing edge. Kamera-auszug camera extension. Leit- leading edge, 1. tip (of -balgen camera bellows, -fahrge- airplane wing). Schmal- narrow stell camera truck, dolly. edge, n. side. -laufwerk feed mechanism, -mann, Kanten-schärfe resolution on border Atelier- studio cameraman, -mann, (of a picture.) -schema Deslandres Ton- recordist. diagram (of spectral band systems. Kamm, Folgeschalter- sequence switch -system zero-line system, edge s. cam. kantenweise edgewise, on edge. Kämmen der Turbinendichtungen rub- kantenwlrkung edge effect, fringe e. bing of labyrinth seals. Kapazität s. a. Kondensator Kammer chamber, room, space, camera, Kapazität, akustische acoustic capaci- compartment. Auf zeichnungs- tance, a. compliance (reciprocal recording chamber (of electron of a. stiffness.) -.mechanische microscope). Fingerhut( ioni- compliance, -.punktförmige sierungs)- thimble ionizing cham- concentrated capacitance, lumped ber. Klein- small (air) chamber c. -.verteilte distributed for ionizing work. Leistungs- capacitance, self-c-. smoothing energy chamber (of klystron). Kapazität, beruh i gungs— Luft- air pressure space (of a capacity. Dach- top (loading) loudspeaker.) Nachhall- rever- capacity. Eigen- self-capacitance. beration room, r. space or en- Elektroden- (inter-) electrode closure. Wilson- Wilson fog, capacitance. Ersatz- equivalent expansion or cloud chamber. capacity. Kipp- time-base con- Kammer-gericht Supreme Court (of denser. Röhren- (inter- )elec- Prussia.) -1 autsprecher, Druck- tröde capacitance. Sättigungs- pressure chamber loudspeaker, saturation capacity. Schal t- pneumatic 1. (without diaphragm.) circuit capacitance. Selbst- -ton "A" of tuning fork. self-capacitance, distributed Kamm-lager (concealed) collar thrust capacity (of a circuit, etc., due bearing, -rad cog wheel, -zwecke to proximity effects.) Streu- tack. stray capacitance, distributed c. Kampfstoffe (chemical) warfare sub- spurious capacity. Teilerd- stances. direct earth capacitance. Kanadabalsam Canada balsam. Verdunkel ungs- shading condenser. Kanal, Film-, Führungs- film track, Verlust- imperfect capacity, f. channel (in film camera.) leaky c. Funken- spark track. Sende- kapazitätsarm of low capacity or transmission channel, signaling c. capacitance. Teil- sub-channel. Ubertragungs- Kapazitätsbrücke capacitance bridge, transmission channel. Vorentla- farad b. , Wien b. dungs pre-discharge track. kapazitätsgerader Kondensator Kanalfilter cnannel filter. straight-line capacity condenser. kanalig, mehr- multi-channel. Kapazitäts-messer faradmeter. Kanal -strahl canal ray, positive r., -probe capacity test, -reaktanz capacitive reactance, negative r. diacathode r. , anode r. -tastung, capaci- Ein- single-channel pulsing kapazitiver Blindwiderstand (telev. synchronization.) tive reactance, negative reac- Kanon en bronze gun metal, g. bronze. tance, condensance. Kanonier, Rieht- gunlayer. Kapotte, Abblende- dimming cap. i ) ) ) ) )

Kappe 145 Kathode, Schicht-

Kappe cap, hood, top, dome, crown, -Verstärker cascade amplifier, re- can. Aufsteck- slip-on cap. peating a. Hexoden- top cap of hexode Kassette spool box, darkslide (phot.);

tube. Lichtschutz- light-hood cassette (X-ray work )j sagger,

(phot. ) Ohren- ear muff. coffer, casket. -, leise Kapsel capsule, case, box (print- silenced magazine. Anlege- ing), cap, chill, mold (foundry), clamp-on darkslide. Tageslicht- sagger (cer.)- Mikrophon- daylight loading magazine (m.p.). microphone button (housing), Kassetten-rahmen darkslide carrier, capsule. Sprech- condenser -schieber shutter of darkslide. microphone. Kastagnetten castanets. Kapsel-blitz flashlight capsule. Kastanienholz chestnut wood. -guss casting in chills; chilled Kasten, Geräusch- equivalent acous- work, -ton sagger clay, capsule tics (for special sound effects c. and noise imitations.) Potential- karburiert, öl- oil carburetted. potential well, p. hole, -drachen Kardan-gel enk, -kupplung universal box kite. joint. Katheten perpendicular and base ad- Kardinal punkte cardinal points joining hypothenuse (in a right- (opt.) angled triangle. Kardioide, Wechsel- switched Kathode cathode, filament, emitter cardioid (space pattern). (of electrons.) -, direkt geheizte

Kardioidenbi 1 dung cardioid forma- direct-heated cathode, -.geschich- tion (of space pattern or di- tete (oxide-) coated cathode; rectional diagram. photo-c. with light-sensitive kariert cross-hatched. layer, -.indirekt geheizte Karneol carnelian. indirectly heated cathode (in

Karolus-Kerr Mehrf achpl attenzel 1 e heater -type tube), unipotential

Karolus multi-plate Kerr cell. c. , iso-p. c. -, kalte cold Karte, gnomon sehe gnomonic chart cathode (as in photo-tube and in (straight-course chart. BH type gaseous rectifier). Merkator- Mercator chart. -.körperliche physical cathode, Strecken- route (airway) map. material c. Kartei card index, c. catalog. Kathode, Anti- target, anti-cathode Kartenaufnahme, photographi sehe (of X ray tube). Fl ach en- photographic mapping. plate-shaped cathode (of neon Karten-kurs map course, -netz tube as distinguished from point or graticule. -Projektion, crater.) Hohl- concave cathode, Merkator- Mercator or cylindrical hollow c. Oxyd- oxide-coated fila- projection (orthomorphic p.) ment, dull emitter. Paste- oxide- -Winkelmesser map protractor. coated (pasted) cathode. Photo-, kartesische Fläche Cartesian sur- zusammenhängende mirror type or face. continuous photo-cathode, photo- Karton, bristol- bristol board. electric c. Punkt- point-source Kartothek card index, c. catalog. cathode, crater c. Quecksilber- kaschieren place on a support, base mercury-pool cathode. Raster or other surface; coat with paper. (photo)- mosaic, rastered photo- Kaskaden-schal tung cascade connec- cathode screen. Rein- bright tion, cascading; concatenation or emitter (often thoriated c. tandem connection (of motors. Schicht- cathode bearing a layer ,

Kathode, Siedek'ühl ung- 116 Keil, Stufen»

or coat (of oxide, pno to-sensitive Kauf nehmen, in accept something substance, etc.). Siedeklihlung- (at the expense of), be tolerable vapor-oooled cathode. or tolerated. Kathoden-anheizzei t cathode heating käuflich commercial (grade), mer- time (till stable temperature is chantable, purchasable. reached), thermal time constant. Kaust ik caustic (opt.). -ansatzpunkt spot (of arc) formed Kaution stellen give bail, bond or on cathode, -dunkel raun, security. Crook es cathode dark space, Kavitation cavitation.

Crookes' dark s. , Hittorf's Kegel, Anflug- sector of approach. dark s. -f ackelerscheinuno Ganzpol- polehode cone, body cone. cathode flicker effect, -fallablei- Licht- cone of light, luminous c. ter valve arrester, -fleck des Rastpol- herpolhode, space cone.

Hg-Lichtbocens, fixierter an- Re i bungs- pole of friction. Seh- chored cathode spot of mercury angle of vision, cone of v. arc. -licht(haut) cathode glow. (camera work.) Strahlen- cone of -linie cathode line, -neuaktivie- rays. Stumpf- truncated cone, runc cathode re- activation, c. frustum. rejuvenation, -s iedeku'hlung Kegel-antenne, Doppel- double-cone vapor cooling for cathode. antenna, cage a. -druckprobe -spratzen flicker or spitting of cone -(indentation) test, -feder cathode, -sprung cathode jump of volute spring, -lehre taper gage. potential. -mantel cone-shaped shell. -Projek- Kathodenstrahl-abtaster electron- tion conical projection (of a map).

beam scanner. -bUndel cathode-ray -rad bevel wheel, cone w. , mitre w. beam or pencil; gun. -intensi- -radgetriebe bevel gearing, mitre-

tätskontrol 1 e catnode-ray beam wheel g. -schnitt conic section, intensity modulation (by shield, -stumpf truncated cone, frusto c. grid or Wehnelt cylinder). frustum, -ventil conical valve,

-röhre tnermionic tubes (obs. ); ball v. beam tube; c. -r. tube, oscillo- Kehle throat, larynx, channel, scope, iconoscope, emittron, and flute. other tubes operating with beam kehlen groove, slot, flute, channel, and screen; Lenard t. -röhre, key. gasgef'üllte gas-filled c.-r. tube, Kehl-kopfmikrophon laryngophone, s- soft t. working with a c.-r. (for throat microphone, -nahtschwei ionic or gas focusing). sung fillet weld. Kathoden- Verstärker cathode follower. Kehr-doppelwendel reversed double -Zerstäubung cathode disintegra- loop, -wendel return spiral,

tion, c. spatter, splutter or sput- reversed s. , helix, coil or loop. ter. -wert reciprocal value, inverse v.

Kathodo-1 umi neszenzl ampe cathode- -wert, Zäh i gke its- fluidity (re- glow tube, -phon cathodophone, ciprocal of viscosity). diaphragmless microphone, glow- Keil wedge, key, cotter, jib, liner, discharge m. snim. Dreiecks- triangular wedge. Kation cation (positive ion moving Goldberg- Goldberg wedge, neutral toward cathode; negative ion (grey) w. Streifen- photometric called anion). wedge. Stufen- step tablet, Katzenauge bull's eye (small thick lens). stepped (photometric) absorption kaubar masticable. wedge (X-ray, etc., work). ) ) )

Keil flach 147 Kern, Verunreinigungs-

Keil-flach spheroid., -nute keyway. kenntlich machen characterize, -schwärzungsmesser circular wedge identify, make conspicuous, densitometer. identifiable or distinguisable. Keim nucleus or seed (cryst.), germ. Kennung, Funkfeuer- call or dis- Kristall- crystal nucleus, seed c. tinctive signal (of a beacon Reif- digestion nucleus. station.

Keim-kri stal 1 crystal nucleus, Kennungssignal distinctive, identi- nucleus crystal, -ling nucleus fying or code signal, signature. (cryst.), germ, embryo, -wirkung Kenn-wi derstand characteristic nuclear action, action of nuclei impedance, image i., indicial i. (cryst.) -zenter grain center. -wlnkelmass iterative phase con- Kel ler-armatur boiler fittings. stant, -zahl characteristic fac- -ton tunnel effect, boom e. tor, office code, -zeichen char- Kenn damp fung iterative attenuation act, or distinguishing mark or constant. feature, sign, identification, Kenndämpf ungswi derstand iterative symptom; object (of invention or impedance; characteristic i. patent). (for uniform line). kennzeichnen characterize, dis- Kennedy-Keavi side Schicht Kennedy- tinguish, code. Heaviside layer. Kenn-zelchnung, Farb- color coding. Kenn-faden (colored) tracer-thread -ziffer characteristic. (for c. coding), -grosse charac- Kerbe, scharfe sharp notch, nick or teristic quantity, c. magnitude. groove; slot, slit. Rund- round -grosse, Ubertragungs- transfer notch, (Jharpy notch (with root characteristic, -leitwert in- radius. dicial admittance. Kerb-dauerfesti gkei t notch fatigue Kennlinie, Arbeits- operating or strength, -empf indl ichkei t stress working characteristic or curve, concentration index, -nute performance c. Dynamik- volume keyway. -Schlagzähigkeit notch (range) characteristic. Frequenz- impact tenacity. frequency-response characteristic. kerbverzahnt splined (externally or Rieht- directional diagram or internally. space pattern (df); rectification Kerb-wirkungszahl fatigue stress characteristic. Schwing- oscil- concentration factor. -Zähigkeit lating characteristic, resonance notch tenacity. c.,c. of an oscillatory system. Kern nucleus, core, grain, kernel, Touren-bel astungs- speed-load pip, stone, pith, heart, crux (of a characteristic. (Jbernahme- matter.) -.geblätterter laminated transfer characteristic. core. Eisenpulver-, gepresster Kennl inien-fel d family of charac- compressed iron-dust core, Ferro- teristics or curves, -kippung cart c. Film- reel, spool. characteristic straightening. Kristall (isations)- center or -knick, oberer upper bend or knee nucleus of cristallization. of characteristic, -kick, unterer Lamellen- laminated core. Luft- lower bend or knee of characteris- air core. Masse- compressed iron- tic. powder or dust core, molded c, Kennsignal tuning note (character- Ferrocart c. Nachfolge- product istic audio signal for tuning), c. nucleus. Spulen- bob or core of a sign or signal (of Morse code or spool (m.p.) Staub- duct or mold- other identification), signature ed core, Ferrocart c. Verunrein i- of a station, theme. gungs- impurity nucleus. Kern, Wasserstoff- 118 Kettenl ei ter

Wasserstoff- H particle, hydrogen Kerr Mehrplattenzelle, Karolus- particle or nucleus, proton, Karolus multi-plate Kerr cell. deuteron (when of heavy hydrogen Kerze, römische Roman candle, or deuterium.) Zwischen- com- magnesium torch, smoke pot. pound core, "intermediate". Ker zenst'ärkenchar akter ist ik Kern-abstand inter-nuclear distance. candle-power characteristic. -anregung nuclear excitation. Kessel boiler, vessel, tank, pot.

-bi 1 dung germination, nucleation. Druckwind- compressed-air tank, -di stanz internuclear distance, blast pressure tank. Etagen- -durchdr ingung (Potential schwel le) battery boiler.

nuclear penetration function. Kessel steinbi 1 dung boiler scale -farbe nuclear stain. formation, incrustation. kernferne Elektronen planetary, Kette filter, network; channel, peripheral, orbital or outer chain, train, series, bondage. (-level) electrons (farthest -,elektroakusti sehe channel (in

from nucleus), valence e. , con- sound recording or reproducing), duction e. electro-acoustic transducer.

Kerngehalt nuclear concentration, -, i nnermol ekul are intra-molecular content of nuclei. chain. Abstimm- tuning arrange- kerngestreut deflected by nucleus. ment comprising a plurality of Kernguss cored work (foundry). oscillation or tuning circuits. kernig, ein- uninuclear, mononuclear, Drossel- low-pass filter. mehr-, viel- multinuclear, poly- Entzerrer- corrective network, nuclear, having a plurality of equalizing n. Gelenk- link chain. nuclei or cores, polycyclic. Neben- side chain, subordinate c. Kern- körper(chen) nucleolus. Sieb- ladder -type filter, band- -ladungszahl charge on nucleus, pass f. or network. Sperr- low- nuclear charge number, atomic pass filter. Sternglied- T net- number, -magneton (K.M.) work. Transport- conveyor chain. nuclear magneton, -moment, Verstärker- amplifier cascade. magnetisches nuclear (magnetic) Verzögerer- delay network. moment. Widerstands- voltage divider, po- kernnahe Elektronen inner(fixed) tentiometer. electrons, e. adjacent nucleus. Ketten-bruchmethode method of in- Kern-physik nuclear physics. finite continued fractions,

-potent i al schwel 1 e, Durchdringung -durchhang slack or sag of a chain, der nuclear penetration function. -fläche catenoid. -flaschenzug -schatten umbra, -schliff male part chain tackle block, -glied network of ground-in joint, -spin nuclear or filter mesh or section. spin, -spule, Masse- dust-core Kettenleiter iterative network, recoil, compressed-iron-core coil. current structure, -erster Art

-teilung nuclear division. II (ti) network. -,mehrg1 iedr i ger -theorie nuclear theory, multi-mesh network. -,mit 1/2 -umänderungsprozess nuclear disin- Längsglied endender mid-series tegration process. -Umwandlung terminated network. -,mit 1/2 nuclear transmutation, -verlust Querglied endender mid-shunt ter-

core loss, iron 1. -Wechselwirkung minated network. -, viel gl iedr i ger nuclear inter-action, -zerplatzen multi-mesh network, multi-section

nuclear fission or disintegra- n. -, zwei gl i edri ger two-section tion. network. Kettenleitermasche 149 Klage, Patentverletzungs-

Ketten-leitermasche mesh, section of -Impuls tripping impulse, -kapazit'at a network, -linie catenary. time-base condenser, -kreis time- -molekül chain molecule, -rad base circuit, trigger c, relaxa- sprocket wheel, -roll enscheibe tion c. -moment maximum torque

chain sheave, -schal tung relay (mech. ) -Oszillator, Sperr- block- chain circuit, -widerstand ing oscillator, -peri ode time-base iterative impedance. period, -schal tung, Gl imml ampen- K-H Schicht Kennedy-Heaviside layer. neon-lamp time-base circuit scheme, Kiefernholz pinewood. -schwinger time-base oscillator. Kiesel zinkerz willemite. K ipp schwingmethode, fremd gesteuerte, Kimm (sea) horizon, -tiefe dip of unselbständige distant-operated horizon. (non-self-running) time-base Kino motion-picture theater, film method, -^selbständige, mitgenom- playhouse, movie. mene self-running controlled time- Kino, Fern- telecine, telecast, base method. intermediate-film television sys- Kipp Schwingung relaxation, sawtooth tem. Koffer- portable projector. or ratchet oscillation, time-base Spielzeug- home movie. o., kipp o. -selbständige -

K ino-f i lm-Fernsehabtastung telecine self -running time-base. Bi Id- scan of film, pickup of pictures frame or picture time-base oscilla- from moving-picture f. -kabine tion or impulse. Zeilen- line projection booth, -positiv moving time-base impulse or oscillation. picture positive, -skal a station K ipp-schwlngungsdauer relaxation name projection scale. period, -sender, Sperr- blocking Kipp... time-base, relaxation, "kipp," oscillator, -spannungsrückl auf trip, triggering. flyback of sweep potential, return Kipp-drossel cut-off choke (regulates of time-base p. to zero, -spiegel battery charging), -einsatz, Bild- oscillating mirror, vibrating m. incipient frame flyback, -einsatz, Kippung, Kennlinien- characteristic Zeilen- incipient line fly-back. straightening. -elektrometer Wilson electrometer Kippvorgang time-base action, ratchet (gold leaf given different posi- a. tions by tilting case). Kirsche, Schmelz- igniting pellet. Kippen retrace, reversal or return Kirschrotglut cherry-red heat, of pencil (in scanning);' trip cherry redness. over, trigger; tip, dump, tilt. Kissen, Luft- air cushion, dashpot. Kippentladung condenser discharge ki ssenförmige Verzeichnung pincushion (in time-base). distortion, pillow d. (telev.). Kippentl adungsröhre time-base dis- Kittlehre, Film- film splicing gage. charge tube. klagbar werden bring action or suit Kipper, Bild- frame time-base. (against). Zeilen- line time-base. Klage, Ei nstel lungs- action for dis- Kipp-erscheinung jump phenomenon, continuance (of an infringement, swing p. (in arts other than etc.) Feststel lungs- declaratory

television) . -frequenz relaxation action. N ichtlgkeits- action or frequency, time-base f. -gerät suit for cancellation, annulment time-base, deflector means, re- or invalidation. Patent- patent laxation oscillator, trigger de- suit, patent action, p. litigation. vice, -gerät, Gegentakt- push-pull Patentverl etzungs- action or suit time-base, -hebel schal ter toggle for infringement of patent rights. switch (with projecting lever). , .

Klage, Schadenersatz- 150 Klauenkupplung

Schadenersatz- action for damages. klanggetreu of high fidelity, ortho- Unterschiebungs- suit for passing phonic (of reproduction of sound). off goods as though of another Kl angintensi tätsberei ch dynamic person. range of sound, -reiniger acoustic Kl age-abwei sung dismissal of claim, clarifier (on ldpsk. baffle). non-suit, -beantwortung reply, Klappe (clack) valve, flap, trap, lid, response, answer, defense (plea), damper, stop, key (of wind instru- -grund cause of action. ment), pallet (of harmonium). klagen bring action, sue, file a kl appen strike, clapper; clap, flap, suit. fold, move in various directions, Klagepatent patent in issue, in often about pivots or hinges, to suit, at bar. open or close, as the lid of a Kläger plaintiff, complainant. chest or the cover of a box. auf-, Beruf ungs- appellor. Wider- hoch- fold, raise or lift to open cross or counter-claim plaintiff. or erect, on hinges, as the Klageschrift plaint, bill of cover of a talking machine, weg- charges, statement of claim, bill swing or fold out of the way. zu- of particulars, plaintiff's drop, move, swing or let down (for declaration. shutting) on hinges. Kl ammer clamp, clasp, clip; bracket Klappen-horn key horn, -mechanismus (round or square, used in mathe- key work, k. action. matical formulae, etc.). (Round klappern chatter, rattle. brackets are strictly known as Klappensignal see Klatsche. parentheses in typography). Klapp-kamera folding camera, col- Gabel- forked clamp. Verbindungs- lapsible c. -kassette hinged dark- brace, clip connector. slide, -sucher, uml egbarer reversi- Klang s.a. Ton, Akustilk, Geräusch ble folding finder, -variometer una Schall. hinged-coil variometer. Klang, blecherner tinny sound, klar clear, distinct, pellucid, ^zusammengesetzter complex (musi- lucid; intelligible, articulate, cal) sound. Doppel- echoed sound -bestimmt uniquely determined, (hearing sound twice, i.e., by definitely or clearly defined. electric transmission and by Klär-bad clearing bath, -bassin, transmission through air). -bottich settling or clearing Einzel- (sounding of an) indi- tank, tub, vat or reservoir. tone. ei ch- vidual note or Gl Kl ari nette clarinet, clarionet. unison, consonance, resonance. kl armachen standby, make ready, Klang-bild sound pattern, acoustic alert. p. -blende tone-shading means, Klärmittel, Klärungsmittel clarify- tone switch, t. control, tonal izei ing or clearing agent, clarifier, -drossel tone-control choke (coil), fining substance. -elnsatz acoustic intonation, on- Klartonverfahren noiseless film set of a sound, -far be timbre, method. tone color, quality. — helle Klatsche beat or clappers (to mark strident timbre, shrill sound. sound and picture tracks for syn- means, -färben» I ttel tone-shading chronization). tonal izer. tone or timbre control m., Klatschenbild beat picture. control, tonalizer -farberegier tone 'Klaue claw, paw, pawl, catch, clutch, acoustic fig- -flgur sound pattern, grasp. sound volume, -gemisch ure, -fülle Kl auen-kupplung claw clutch, c. sound spectrum. coupling. 151 KI avi atur Knal 1 gas

Klaviatur keyboard, bank of keys. Klemmenwiderstand terminal im- Klavierharfe keyed harp, piano harp. pedance, t. resistance. Klebäther collodion. Klemmschraube clamp, lock or thumb Klebband friction tape, adhesive or screw; binding post, terminal. sticky t. Klick, Tast- key thump, k. click. Klebemittel adhesive, agglutinant, Kl ima-giirtel climatic belt. cement. -technik air conditioning. Kleben sticking (of a keeper), Klimatisierung air conditioning. freezing, adhering, clinging; klimpernd harsh or strid«nt (of a cementing, gumming, glueing, -der tone or sound containing strong Elektronen capturing or sticking harmonics and high partials), grat- of electrons (to electro-negative ing, shrill, tingling. gases, surfaces, etc.) Film- Klingeldraht bell wire, annunciator blooping, patching or splicing w. (of film). Klingen sounding, ring (of a tube). Klebe-presse blooper, splicer (for Klingfähigkeit ringing noise, micro- making blooping patches in film). phonic n. (of a tube). -stelle, Ton- bloop, blooping Klinke, Batterie- battery jack. patch or splice (on sound film). Doppel sperr- double dogs, pawls -stellenger'ausch splice bump, dull or detents. Rast- detent, latch, sound due to blooping patch, pawl. Sperr- pawl, catch, latch, wowows, blooping. -tisch splicing click, detent, ratchet. table, s. bench. Kl inken-scheibe notched disk, ratchet klebrig sticky, adhesive, pasty, disk, -stecker jack, plug switch. viscid, glutinous. Klinkwerk trip gear, release g. Klein-bildphotographie micropho- Klirrdämpfung correction of non- tography, photomicrography, -film linear harmonic distortion. narrow film, sub-standard f. Klirren scratch (of a loudspeaker), -gefUge.jnicro-structure, fine clink, clatter. structure, -kammer small (air) Klirrfaktor non-linear harmonic chamber, thimble (for ionizing distortion factor, klirr f., blur work), -lampe miniature lamp. or rattle f. -lader trickle charger, -lebewesen klopfen beat, knock, tap. micro-organism. -1 ichtbl ldkunst Klopf feind anti-knock agent (engine). photomicrography, microphotographic Klöppel, Glocken- bell hammer, b. art. striker, -stange clapper rod, c. kleinliickig of fine porosity, close- stick. grained. klumpig clotted, clotty, lumpy. Kleinröhre miniature tube (of acorn, Klystron klystron (ultra-high- midget, etc. type). frequency oscillator with two kleinsten Quadrate, Methode der rhumbatrons acting as buncher and method of least squares. catcher). Kleinstmaschine miniature machine. K.M. (Kernmagneton) nuclear Kleinumfangkopien "lo-range" prints. magneton. Klemme terminal, binding post, con- knacken crack, crackle, click, crepi- nector, clamp. tate. Klemmeffekt pinch effect (in needle Knagge cam, catch, peg, stop, lug, reproduction of sound). bracket. Klemme, Eingangs input terminal, trd- Knall detonation, explosion, report, ground clamp. Verbindungs- connec- crack, pop, pistol shot noise. tor means, binding post, terminal. Knall-gas, Wasserstoff- detonating )

Knal 1 gasgeblase 152 Kohäsionsfesti gkei't

gas mixture (of H and 0), oxyhy- Knopf-empf "anger, Druck- pushbutton- drogen gas. -gasgebläse tuned receiver, receiver with oxyhydrogen blowpipe, -pyrometer automatic tuning, -karte instruc- explosion pyrometer, -satz tion chart, -röhre shoebutton detonating composition, tube, acorn t. -schutzgerät pistol shot silencer, Knoten node, nodule, knot, knob; .crack s., noise killer (radio), plot, -abstand internodal, dis- -welle shock wave (ac.) tance, -ebene, -fl ache nodal knapp close, tight, narrow; scanty, plane, n. surface (opt.), -linie meager, brief, concise. neutral line, common 1., nodal 1. Knarre ratchet. -punkt, -stelle nodal point (opt.); knarren crackle, rattle, crack (of junction p. -strahl beam or pen- loudspeaker), creak, squeak. cil of non-uniform section, in Knebel-bol zen toggle bolt, gas-focused c.-r. tubes, due to -griff schraube tommy screw. poisons and secondary electrons. kneifen nip, squeeze, pinch. -Verbindung transfer joint, kneten knead, pug (cer.) temporary bridge.

Knet-holz plastic wood, -legierung Knüppel i sol ator club-type insulator, plastic alloy, wrought a., mal- pin i. leable a. knurren growl, snarl, rumble. Knick break (in curves); crack, Kochbecher beaker. flaw, kink; bend or knee (e.g., koch-beständi g resistant, stable or upper and lower, of tube char- fast to boiling (dyes, etc. acteristic). -echt fast to boiling (dyes). knicken crack, break, buckle, col- kochend(er) Akkumulator agitated lapse. or gassing accumulater (just dis- Knick-festigkeit flexibility (of a connected from charger). film), breaking strength, buckling -(es) Geräusch boiling noise. strength (of metal), -punkt, Kochpunktmesser ebullioscope. -stelle kink or knee, break (of a Koeffizient s.a. Faktor und curve). »Widerstandsfähigkeit Beiwert. folding endurance (of film), Koeffizient, Ausnutzungs- utiliza- breaking or buckling strength. tion coefficient. Extinktlons- Knie knee, bend (of a curve); total-absorption coefficient, elbow, knuckle. extinction c. Gleitungs- slip knleförmlg knee-shaped, geniculate. coefficient. Mi tfü'hrungs- Kniegelenk knee joint, elbow j. Fresnel coefficient of drag. Kniff (cf. Trick) artifice, trick, Schwächung s- absorption coeffi- device; crease, pinch. cient. Verein i gungs- combination knistern crackle, crepitate, rustle coefficient. (silk). Koerzrtivkraft coercive force, coer- Knitterfestigkeit crumpling strength. civity (sometimes: retentivitv). Knöll chen nodule, little knob or -messer coercimeter. node. Koffer, Spei sun gs- current feed box. Knolle lump, knob, node, nodule, -apparat box equipment, trunk unit knot. (for sound and picture pickup). knollig knobby, knotty, bulbous. -kino portable projector equipment. Knopf button, knob. Druck- push Kohärenzlänge der Wei lenzüge co- button, press button. Einstell- herence length of wave-trains. focusing knob (camera). Trieb- Kohäsionsfesti gke it cohesion milled head, pinion h. (micr.). strength. 1 ) )

Kohle 153 Kondensator, gleichlaufender

Kohle coal, charcoal, carbon, combination (difference or summa- carbonaceous material. -,sal z- tion) tones. getr'ankte mineralized carbon, Komikbilder film cartoons, funnies. impregnated c. Docht- cored Kommando- gerät data computer, carbon. Effekt- salted carbon, ballistic director (gunnery). c. for flame-arc. Härtungs- -stelle order point, order place, hardening carbon, cementing c. o. station (bridge); impulsing or Hoch in ten si fats- high-intensity control-action transmittor (remote carbon (for arcs). Rein- solid control). -Übertragung zwi wehen carbon. Flugzeugen inter-aircraft command kohlefrei carbon-free, non-car- or voice communication or signal- bonaceous. ling. Kohlen-korn carbon granule, c. grain, kommutieren reverse (polarity, con- -korngeräusch carbon noise (of nections, etc. microphone), -mikrophon, kompakt compact, solid, non-apertured. atmendes breathing of microphone Komparator, selbstrechnender comput- (slow changes of resistance and ing recording comparator. response of carbon m. Komparserieraum extras room. kohlen char, carbonize, carburize. Kompass, Kreisel- gyro-compass- Kohlennachschub carbon feed. Ortungs-,Peil- navigation compass. Kohlepuppe (Trockenelement) carbon Tochter- auxiliary compass, re- rod (of dry cell). peater c. Trocken- dry compass. Kohl hol z charcoal. Kompass- buch se compass bowl, c. ket- kohl schwarz coalblack, jet-black. tle, -kurs compass course, steered Kokosfaser coco fiber, coir (fiber c. -rose compass card, c. scale, from husk of coconut). -strich point of compass. Kolben piston, plunger, ram, bulb, Kompendium Goerz effect set (to ob- iron or bit (for soldering). tain different effects, fading, Mess- graduated flask, measuring etc. in motion picture work). f., gage f. Röhren- bulb or ves- Komplementwinkel complementary angle. sel of a tube (radio). Schliff- komplexe konjugierte Grösse conju- ground-in glass stopper, -mem- gate complex quantity. bran piston diaphragm, -stange Komponente, ausserordentliche piston rod. extraordinary component (of rays). Kollektiv des Okulars field lens -»ordentliche ordinary component (of rays). Blind- wattless, idle, Kollektor commutator, revolving quadrature, reactive or reactance contact- maker, distributer, rotary component (of impedance), wirk- switch. active, wattful, energy or in- Kol imationsl inie collimating mark phase component. (opt.). Komprimieren der Laufzeit transit- Kollisionsverfahren interference time compression. action or procedure (law). Kondensanz capacitive reactance, Koma-abbi1dung,-blld comatic image. condensance. -reste höherer Ordnung inde- Kondensationskalorimeter steam pendent coma of higher order. calorimeter.

Komb i n at i on s- au f n ahme combination Kondensator s. a. Kapazität exposure, composite shot, mask Kondensator, frequenzgerader method of shooting, -blende straight-line frequency condenser Goerz effect shutter, -register or capacitor. (Note: Capacitor combination stop (organ), -stimme nowadays is preferable). mutation stop (organ), -töne -»gleichlaufender ganged condense , i t

Kondensator, kapazitätsgerader 154 Konstante, Verschiebungs- synchronized condenser, -.kapa- phone, electrosttc m. -riickstand zitätsgerader straight-line residual charge of condenser, capacity condenser, ^quadrati- -sirene condenser siren (produces scher square-law condenser, -»un- pulsating current), -wanne tub- vollkommener leaky condenser. like container with end plates or -, wellengerader straight-line shields of dielectric or sheet- wave (length) condenser. Abgleich- metal to accommodate a condenser; aligning condenser, trimming c. ganged c, multiple c. Bl ätter- foil capacitor, tubular kondensi erte, n cht-, Hochstromentl adung c, Mansbridge (paper) c. Block- uncondensed heavy-current discharge. blocking condenser, stopping c. Kondensor spule condenser coil (of elec- insulating c, fixed c. End- tron microscope). terminating condenser. Fest- Konduktanz, Röhren- transconductance capacitor, fixed or invariable (of a tube). condenser. Fühler- pickup or Kondukte wind trunk (of an organ). scanning condenser (used in sound konforme Abbildung conformable repre- reproduction). Gelenk- swing-out sentation. condenser, book c. Glättungs- Königsholz king's wood. smoothing condenser. Hoch druck - Konizität conicity, conicalness, pressure-type capacitor (in ni- coning, taper. trogen high-p. tank). Hutch en- konjugierte Funktionen conjugate ceramic hood-shaped capacitor. functions, -komplexe Grösse Mehrfach-, Mehrgang- multiple con- conjugate complex quantity. denser, ganged c, synchronized -Schnittweite conjugate intercept. concave grating. c, tandem c. Mi ttel 1 in i en- Konkavgitter logarithmic condenser (relation konphas in-phase, in p. coincidence, between capacity and angle obeys co-phasal. 1. law). Nachstimmungs- aligning Konsistenzmesser viscosimeter. condenser, trimming c; vernier c. konsolidieren consolidate, set, Quer- shunt condenser, by-pass c, concrete, solidify. bridging c. Quetsch- compression Konsonanten, stimmhafte sonant, type condenser. Schluss- ter- voiced or vocal consonants. ninating condenser, short-circuit- -, stimmlose non-vocal, surd or

ing c. Sp*err- stopping condenser, breathed consonants, -deutl i chkei

insulating c. , blocking c. Trock en- consonant articulation. dry electrolytic condenser. konstant constant, invariable, non- überbrückungs- bridgir.4 condenser, varying, fixed, stable, steady, by-pass c. Verkiirzungs- shorten- stabilized. ing condenser, padding c. Ver- Konstante constant, parameter. v ielfältigungs- condenser-type Ansprech- sensitivity or response d.c. multiplier. Wickel block- (of microphone). Djmpfungs- tubular condenser, paper capaci- attenuation constant (real part of

tor, mica c. (made of metallized transfer or propagation c. ) or foil-coated insulation strip). Di el ektri zitäts- dielectric con- Zeitkreis- time-base condenser. stant, specific inductive capacity, Kondensator- abschl usswände end permittivity. Fortpfl anzungs- shields (forming "tub" of ganged propagation constant, transfer c. condenser), -bei agverl ust surface Gitter- grating constant, g. space; leakage loss of a condenser, lattice c. Kraft- force constant. -klemme condenser type bush or Rieht- rectification constant. terminal, -leitung high-pass fil- Verlust- attenuation constant. ter, -mlkrophon condenser micro- Versen iebungs- displacement constant s )

Konstante, Wel lendämpfungs- 155 Kontrol 1 sender

specific inductive capacity (in catalyzer, catalyst, -wirkung vacuo). Wellendämpfungs- catalysis, contact effect, -zunge wave attenuation constant. spring contact, reed, blade, ditton. Zerfalls- disintegration constant, -zusammen schmoren scorching, freez-

transformation c. , radio-active ing or melting together of contacts. constant, decay coefficient. Kontingentierung quota system. Konstanthaltung stabilization. Kontinui t'ätsgleichung equation of konstruktiv constructional, prac- continuity. tical, concrete, constructive. Kontinuum continuous spectrum. Kontakt, ausgefressener pitted Kon tr a- AI t contralto. -Bass contact, worn c. -.federnder -contra-bass (brass wind instr. spring contact, flexible c, -Fagott contra bassoon. c. spring. kontrahierte Entladung contracted Kontakt, Abreiss- arcing contact discharge.

(of a switch). Arbeits- marking Kontr ak t i on skoef f i z i en t Foisson ' contact, make or operating con- ratio (lateral contraction: tact (closure occurring upon longitudinal extension), rho energization of relay). Folge- ratio. make-before-break contact; dummy c. kontraktlich contractual, by con- Gleit- sliding contact (self- tract or agreement. wiping and s. -cleaning). Leerlauf- Kontrast contrast, gamma (y) spare or vacant terminal or con- -empf indl ichkei t ,-empf indung tact. Ruhe- spacing contact, rest contrast sensibility or sensitivi-

c. , non-operating c. (closure oc- ty, intensity discrimination. curs upon de-energization of re- -filter filter for selective con- lay); contact of rear part of key trasts, contrast screen, c. filter, lever. Schiebe- adjustable slide, -hebung compandor action, dynamic- slide contact, cursor. Schlepp- range action means (comprising make-bef ore-break contact, trail- compressor and expander) to im- ing c. Wackel- variable contact, prove signal-noise ratio, -photome- loose or defective c. Wechsel - ter mit Würfel cube-type contrast make-and-break contact, tfi sch- photometer, contrast p. with cubical self-cleaning or -wiping contact. cavity. Kontakt-abdruck contact print kontrastreiches Bild contrast picture, (phot.) -arm wiper, -bürste high -gamma p. contact brush, wiper, -finger Kontraststeigerung Callier effect, contact finger, wiper, -geber print contrast. contact maker, time tapper, time Kontrol Ibi Id monitoring picture marker, -gl eichrichter contact (telev. ).

detector, crystal d. or rectifier, Kontrol 1 e control, check-up, super- natural d. -hebel contact lever, vision, monitoring, regulation, -kleben sticking of contacts. governing. -mittel catalyst, contact agent, c. Kontrol le,Aussteuerungs-, mit Neonröhre substance, -prellen contact chat- neon tube volume indicator. ter, c. click, c. thump, c. chirp. Einknopf- uni-selector, uni- -satz bank of contacts, -schieber control operation. Modulationsgrad- adjusting slider, slide contact, modulation meter. cursor, -schiene contact bar. Kontrol l-empf anger monitoring receiv- -schmoren scorching, freezing or er, -lehre master gage, -sender melting together of contacts. monitor transmitter, check-up t.; -Substanz contact substance, service test oscillator. Konturenverstei lerung 156 Koppelnavigation

Konturenverstei lerung improvement on wire or tape). Revolver- lens in resolution and black-white turret (camera). Ring- annular contrast, insuring higher de- recording head. Schicht- stria- finition (telev. ); expansion. tion head. Schrei b- recorder head. Konus, weitgeöffneter wide-open Teil- index head. Verschluss- cone or pencil. Hochton- cable terminal. tweeter or treble cone loud- Kopf-fernhörer headphones, headset, speaker. Riffel- corrugated "can", -höranschl uss telephone cone. Tiefen- low-freouency jacks, -hörerbüqel harness, head cone loudspeaker, woofer, -antenne, band, strap, -welle onde de choc,

Doppel- cage antenna, -membran head or front wave, bow w. , im-

diffusion cone, conical diaphragm; pact w. , shell w. , ballistic w. woofer. Kopie, Ansichts- release print. Konventionalstrafe (monetary) penal- Arbeits- studio copy, s. print.

ty, contractual fine . Farb- color print. Gebrauchs- Konvergenz, Winkel- half convergency working copy, usable copy (for error. display). Grossumfang- high- Konvergenzwinkel convergence angle. range ("hi-range") or wide-range -unterschied binocular parallax copy or print. Kleinumfang- difference. "lo-range" print. Lavender- Konzentration, Anfangs- pre-focus. lavender print. Mehrfach- multi- Elektronenoptik- focussing by ple print. Montage- first answer electron lens. Gas- gas focusing print. Muster- master copy, m. (in c.r. tube), ionic f, Nach- print. Photo- photostatic copy, re-focusing. Selbst- gas focus- photostat, photographic c> photo- ing, self-focusing. Vor- (cf print. Schnitt- edited print.

Vorsammel 1 inse) preliminary fo- Theater- release print. Ton- cusing, pre-focus, first focus sound film used for reproduction. action (in c.r. tube). Verleih- release print, distribut- Konzentrieren focusing, concentra- ing p. Zwischen- lavender print, tion, fasciculation. 1. copy. konzentrisches Kabel co-axial cable Kopieranstalt printing shop.

or line, concentric c. , pipe 1. Kopieren, Durchlauf- continuous film Konzert-flu'gel concert grand piano. printing. Verkl einerungs- reduc-

-p i ano upright grand piano. tion printing.

Koordinaten-bi 1 d Dattern of co- Kopier-fenster printing plane, p. ordination, -papier cross- station, -gamma negative gamma section paper, ruled p., co- (Y). ordinate p. -system, Pol ar- Kopierraaschine printer. -, auto- Dolar co-ordinates, -system, matische automatic printer. rechtwinkliges rectangular co- -»optische projection printer, p. ordinate system. printing machine. Durchlauf- Koordinationszahl co-ordination num- continuous film printer. Fenster- ber. intermittent step printer. Schlitz- Kopf, verlorener deadhead, crop end, slit printer, contact printer, wastehead. Banden- band head, b. Kopler-schw'ärzung printing density. edge (spectr.) Düsen- nozzle tip. -stelle printing drum, -werk Einspann- fixing head, clamping h. printing studio, p. shop or plant. Hör- sound (pickup) head. Lawinen- Koppel, Oktav- octave coupler (or- head of surge. Magneti sierungs- gan). magnetic recording head (for sound, Koppelnavigation navigation by dead , )

Koppelort 157 Koroerstrahlung

reckoning, -ort fix, dead-reckon- Korn. Raster- silver globule (of ing position (avigation). iconoscope mosaic)» silver plug

Kopplung, direkte direct coupling (in barrier-grid m. ) Schleier- (by a resistance, capacitance or fog grain (of film). Sucher- inductance common to both cir- backsight (of view-finder). cuits), impedance coupling, con- Korn- anhäuf unqen grain aggregations.

ductive c. -, feste close coupling, -bi 1 dung granulation, crystalliza-

tight c. , strong c. -»galvanische tion. resistance coupling, galvanic c. Körner center point, punch mark, -.induktive inductive coupling, gage p. -rauschen carbon granule transformer c. -,kaoazitive noise (microphone). capacitive coupling, electric c, Körnet cornet. electrostatic c. -Jose loose Korngrenzen grain boundaries (cryst. coupling, slack c. , weak c. Körnigkeit graininess, granularity, -.veränderliche vario-coupler granulation. -, wilde stray, spurious or unde- Körni gkei tsmesser granulometer. sired coupling. Korn-rauschen film-grain noise. Kopplung, Gegen- negative or sta- -zerfall grain disintegration. bilized feedback, reverse f., Körper, oo tisch inaktiver racemate, anti-re generative coupling, de- racemized material (quartz), generation. Mit- positive re- racemic substance. generation, p. feedback; spurious Körper, Fliess- fluid or liquid or undesired coupling or feed- body, non-solid (substance). back. Rück- regeneration, reac- Fremd- foreign, external or ex- tive coupling, feedback c. , re- traneous matter or substance, un- action. Sperrkreis- parallel desired admixture, impurity, con- resonance coupling. Spinimpuls- tamination. Füll- filling body, spin orbit coupling. Streu- packing b. Glüh— incandescent stray coupling, capricious c. body, incandescing b. , incandescent spurious c. mantle (Welsbach). Kopplungs-block invariable or fixed Körper(chen), Kern- nucleolus. coupling capacitor, -faktor Körper, Lager- bearing box, housing coupling factor, c. coefficient, or body. Rotations- body or -röhre coupling tube, -spule, solid of rotation or. revolution. veränderliche vario-coupler. Schicht- stratified structure, s. -verl auf coupling coefficient, c. body. Stamm- parent substance, p. factor, -widerstand transfer im- body. pedance, coupling resistance. Körperbeschaff enhei t constitution. Korb, Lautsorecher- loudspeaker Körperchen corpuscle, particle. chassis frame. Schutz- arcing körperlich solid, three-dimensional, ring, guard r. (of insulator). bodily, corporeal, physical, Korb-bodenspule spiderweb coil, material (e.g., of a cathode), basket c. -f lasche carboy, molar. demijohn, -wick lung basket wind- körperlose Soule structure in which ing, low-capacitance w. whole mass of vibrating system is Kordel-griff milled knob, knurled k. contained in oil. -mutter milled nut, knurled n. Körper-schaft body corporate, corpora- kordieren mill or knurl (an edge). tion, -schall sound conducted Korn front sight, muzzle s. grain, ; through solids. -Strahlung, bead, granule. Schwarz- black-body radiation, ) - ,

Körpertei lchen 158 Kraftberechnung, Bild-

cavity r. -tei lchen Darticle, ling force or p., propulsion. corDuscle. Anzlehungs- attraction, attractive Korouskeln, Licht- photons. force or power, adhesive f. Korrektionsglied correction fac- Bewegungs- motive or motor force tor, corrective term. or power, motional f., kinetic f. Korrektur-abzug Droof sheet. Bild- image potential, i. force. -scheibe compensating cam (df). Brech- refractive power, refrac- Korresoondenzorinzip (Bohr's) tivity. Di rekt ions- directive correspondence principle. force, directing f., versorial f. korrigiert, färb- color corrected, Erwärmungs- heating power, calori- achromatized. fic p. Färbe- tinctorial power, Korrosions-bildner corrosive, cor- dyeing p. Feder- elasticity. rodent, corroding agent, rusting Flieh- centrifugal force. Gegen- agent, -dauerfesti gkei t corro- reaction, counter-acting force, sion fatigue strength. opposing f., reactive f., antag- -empf indl ichkei t corrodibility, onistic f. Massen- inertance (of

susceptibility to corrosion. mechanical f i 1 ter ) . P r all -Verhinderung corrosion inhibi- resiliency, elasticity; ricocheting tion. force. Rand- force acting at an kosmische Ultrastrahlen cosmic edge, marginal force. Richt-

rays. directive force, directing f . kostenpflichtig abweisen dismiss versorial f. Rlickstell- (a suit or legal action) with resiliency, restoring force, re- costs. tractile f., elastic f., restitu- krachen crack, crash, crackle, tion force or pressure. Sch.ieb- rustle. thrust, thrusting power, shear. Krachtöter (automatic) silent tun- Schnell- elasticity. Schwimm- ing; noise suppressor, noise gate buoyancy, floating capability. (in film work, etc. Schwing- centrifugal force; krächzender Ton ail-too sound or vibratory power, vibrating p. voice. Spann- tension, extensibility, Kraft force. power, energy (force expandibility, elasticity. in mechanics = voltage or emf Spring- springiness, power of rein electricity). -, auflösende coil. Stoss- percussive power, resolving power. -, atombindende motive p. Teil- partial force, atomic combining power, valence. componental f. Thermo- thermo- -Jebendige-kinetic force, vis electromotive force or power, viva, momentum. Seebeck effect. Urn fangs- circum- kraft meines Amtes by virtue of ferential force, tangential f., (cower vested in) my office. peripheral f. Verbindungs- Kraft, rücktreibende reDelling combining power, bonding strength, force, deflecting f. (acting on affinity, wurf- projectile force. electron pencil). -, schwlngungs- Zieh- drawing power, tractive erzeugende vibromotive force. power, traction, attraction, pull- -,zwl schenmol ekul are inter- ing, dragging or hauling power or molecular force. force. Zug- traction, tractive Kraft, Abstossungs- repulsion, re- force, tension, attraction. pulsive force, repellency. Kraft- audi on power grid-current Abstrebe- centrifugal force. detector, -ausserung manifestation Anstrebe- centripetal force. or effect of force, -berechnung, Antriebs- driving power, propel- Bi Id-, hal bkl assi sehe semi-classical . .

Kraftfahrzeug I! Kreiselelektron

image force calculation, time-base c. , relaxation c. -fahrzeug motor vehicle, power Krümmungs- curvature circle (lens). craft, -funkt Ion power function, Kurs- direction or bearing circle. -konstante force constant. -Ilnle Licht- circle of light-halo. Luft- line of farce, tube of force. atmosphere. Mittags- meridian. of force -1 in I en schräg läge slope Nutz- active circuit, useful c, lines, -loserklärung declaration signalc. Parall el resonanz- of invalidity or cancellation, parallel resonance circuit, re- -mass unit of force, -messer jector c. Roll (bahn)- cycloidal dynamometer, -messer, Koerzltlv- path (of electrons). Saug- ac- coercimeter. ceptor circuit, impedance or ab- kraftschlüssig (cf zwangsläufig) sorption wave trap. Schwungrad- tensionally or positively con- parallel resonance circuit, fly- nected (by positively acting wheel c. Sechstel- sextant.

means ) , force-1 oc k ing Selektiv- selective circuit, selec- Kraft- schwingröhre power oscillator, tor c. Serienresonanz- series -stossmesser ballistic pendulum. resonance circuit, acceptor c. -stufe power stage, final s. (of Sieb- selective circuit, filter c. an amplifier). -Wechsel energy Spannungs- potential circuit (of exchange. ammeter). Sperr- rejector circuit, Krähl rechen rake, rabble. wave trap. Stoss- impulse circuit, Kran, Gerüst- gantry crane. impulsing c. Teil- pitch circle, p. Kranz, Rad- wheel rim, tire. line, divided c, graduated c, Spiegel- row, array, rim or set of dial, g. circular plate, tfbertrager- mirrors, mirror drum (telev. intermediate circuit, transformer c. scanning). Zahn- gear rim, tooth Urn- periphery, circumference; sur- rim. roundings, environs, ambiency. Kranz-abtaster, Linsen- lens drum U re ich- master reference system. scanner, -brenner ring burner, Viertel- Quadrant. Zerrungs- an- crown b. nulating network, suppressing n. krarupieren krarupize, load (a line) Zerstreuungs- circle of confusion, continuously. blur circle. kratzen scrape, scratch, rasp, grate. Kreis-bahn circular path, orbit, Kratzer, sichtbare visible scratches. -bahnbewegung motion in a circle or kräuseln curl, crisp, crimp, mill orbit, orbital movement, circular (coins). m. -bewegung circular motion, gyra- Kräuselung rippling (of a d.c). tion, -bewegung, Rollbahn- cy- Kreis (s.a. Stromkreis), circuit, cloidal path motion, -blende iris circle, orbit, circular path. diaphragm, -bogen arc of a circle; Kreis, nichtschwingungsfähiger ap- circular arch, -bogengitter arcuate eriodic or non-oscillatory circuit. grid. -, widerstandloser resistanceless kreischende Stimme allytop voice (or

circuit, -.umschreibender circum- sound ) scribing circle. Achtel- octant. Kreisdiagramm circle diagram, circular Arbeitseich- working reference cir- loci. Doppel- tangent circle pat- cuit. Bei- epicycle. Brems- tern, figure-8 diagram or (space) negative anode circuit. Dunst- pattern (df). atmosphere. Fuss- root line, Kreisel top, gyro gyroscope, gyro- dedendum 1. Halb- hemicycle, semi- stat. circle. Kipp- trigger circuit, Kreiselektron spinning electron. i 1 s

Kr e i selkompass 160 Kristall, Misch-

Kre sei -komp ass gyro-compass. kreuzen cross, intersect, traverse, -molekül top molecule, spinning transpose. m. -nei gungsmesser bank-and-turn kreuzförmig cross-shaped, cruciform. indicator, -pumpe centrifugal Kreuz-gelenk universal joint, Hooke' pump, turbine p. -verdi chter ro- j. -gelenkkuppl ung cross joint. tary compressor, centrifugal c. -gesperre, Malteser- Geneva stop. kreisend circulating, rotary, gyra- -gitter cross grating, surface

tory, eddying, vortical (i.e., of lattice, -gl i ed lattice section vortex motion). (of network or filter), -hahn

Krei s-frequenz pulsatance (u), an- four-way cock. - 1 i be lie cross gular velocity, cyclic frequency, level, -modulation cross modula- f. in radians, -funkfeuer rotat- tion, -peil ung fix, bearirg taken ing or omnidirectional beacon, from two or more ground direction- circular navigational beacon finders, cross bearing, -rahmen- (sending non-directional signals antenne crossed coil antenna. in all directions), -funkt ion kreuzsaitig cross strung, overstrung. trigonometrical function, angular Kreuz-schal tung s.H- & T-Briicken- f. -grad degree of a circle or schaltung. -schlitten compound

arc, d. of angular measure, ra- slides, -tei 1 ungsmast cantilever

dian, -kei 1 schwär zungsmesser type of tower (with double- tapered circular wedge densitometer. mast). -lauf cycle, circulation (of flu- Kreuzungs-i sol ator transposition in- id), circular course, circuit. sulator, -punkt, über- crossover -lochscheibe film scanning disk (of electrons in c.-r. tube). with apertures circularly rather Kreuzverhör cross examination, cross than spirally arranged. questioning. krei smagnet i scner Effekt gyromag- kribbeln swarming (of film). netic anomaly. kriechen crawl, sneal, creep (of ma- Krei s-messung cyclometry. -parame- terials); leak (of current). ter circular parameter, -prozess Kr iech-cal vanometer quantometer, flux-

cyclic process, cycle, -scheibe meter, -geschwind i gkei t rate of mit veränderlichen Sektoröffnun- creep (in metal), -strom creep cur- gen sector disk (shutter) with rent, sneak c, surface leakage c. variable apertures, -spannung Kristall, einachsiges uniaxial crys-

"circle" voltage, -spule tuning tal. -, langstrahl i ges needle-like coil, -ströme circular currents, elongated crystal. -, inksdrehen- c. flowing in a circular path. des levogyrate crystal. -,optisch -welle circular electric wave. inaktives Quarz- racemic quartz

Kreuz sharp (mus. ). crystal, racemizedc. , racemate. Kreuz, Abstimmungs- tuning indicator -.zweiachsiges biaxial crystal. (magic eye, etc.). Achsen- coor- Kristall, After- pseudomorph. Bie- dinate system. Faden- reticule, gung s- "bender" crystal. Doppel - reticle, graticule, cross line, platten- biquartz crystal, bimorph

hair 1., cross spider hairs. c. , bimorph cell. Drehungs, Dril- Leucht- reticle image (reflector lings- "twister" crystal. Ein- sight), Malteser- cam and star monocrystal, single c. Holoeder- wheel of Maltese cross, Geneva holohedral form of crystal. Keim- intermittent movement, cross- crystal nucleus, nucleus c. Mehr- wheel. Strich- cross lines, c. polycrystal. Misch- mix crystal, ruling, reticle. mixed c, crystalline solid solution. 1 Kr i stal 1 , Quarz- 16 Kübel

Quarz-, fertiges piezoid, finished -h auf werk crystallite aggregation,

blank. Quarz-, opt i seh inaktives -inaktivierung, optische racemiza- racemic quartz crystal, racemized tion. centers of c. , racemate. Schwing- crystal Kristall i sat ions-kerne oscillator. Sei gnettesal z- crystallization, nuclei of c. Rochelle (salt) crystal. -wachstum crystal growth, germina- Spaltungs- cleavage crystal. tion. Sphäro- spherical crystal, sphero Kr istall-kanten crystal edges. c. Tannenbaum- dendrite. -keim crystal nucleus, seed c. Zwei element- bimorph crystal -kern nucleus of crystallization, (either of bender or twister center of c. -kernbildung type). Zwillings- (cf Doppel- crystallization, nucleation, ger- platten-) twin crystal. mination (a germ being required Kr istall-achse crystal axis, crys- in induced crystallization), tallographic a. (x = electric a.; -körperchen, rundes globulite, y = mechanical a.; z = optical spherulite. -l'angsschwingung axis), -achsenmesser conoscope longitudinal vibration of a crystal. (determines optical axis). -1 autsprecher piezo-electric loud- -achsenrichtung crystallographic speaker, -lehre crystallography. axis orientation, -anschuss -linse crystalline lens, -mikro- crop of crystals, crystallographic phon piezo-electric microphone, growth, crystallization, shoot crystal m. - querschwingungen into crystals. transverse vibrations (including kri stal larti g crystal-like, crystal- flexural v. ), contour vibrations line. or oscillations, -schnitt crystal Kri stal 1-ausschei dung separation of cut (x cut or Curie cut, also crystals, -bau crystal structure, known as the zero angle cut, face- crystalline form, -baufehler perpendicular cut and normal cut; crystal (structural) defects. y cut, 30-degree cut or face- -beschauer inspectoscope. parallel cut; T cut = 35 degrees to -biegungsschwingung crystal flexu- z axis). -Schwingung crystal vibra-

ral vibration, -bi 1 dung crystal tion, -splitter crystal grain or formation, crystallization, chip. -Steuerung crystal stabiliz- granulation (of sugar), ing, crystal control, -taktgeber -dlckenschwlngung thickness vibra- (beim Sender) crystal monitor, c. tion of a crystal. - drehungs- control means, c. stabilizer,

schwingung, -dr i I lungsschwingung -winkel messung crystal goniometry. torsional vibration, -ebene kritisch critical, delicate. crystal plane, c. face, -ecke Kröpfung crank. crystal angle, -faden, Ein- Krücke rake, rabble, crowbar. single-crystal filament, mono- Krümmer, Rohr- pipe bend, elbow or crystal f. -fassung (piezo- knee, -radius radius of curva- electric) crystal holder or ture, r. of gyration. mount, -fläche crystal face, c. Krümmung, Bildfeld- curvature of plane, -gerippe crystal skeleton, image field. skeletal c, crystallite, -gitter krümmungsfreies Feld flattened crystal grating (used for dif- field (by flattening lens). fraction); crystal lattice, Krümmungskorrektur field flattening. -gitterschwingung crystal lat- Krummwerden warping, buckling, tice vibration, -halterung crooking, bending. crystal holder, c. mount. Kübel vat, tub, pail. ) ) )

Kubieren 162 Kunstleitung

Kubieren raise to third power, ball stage microscope, -photometer involution process (math.) sphere or globe photometer (of Kubikwurzel ziehen extraction of Ulbricht), -rücksprung ball rebound, cube root, process of evolution. ricocheting, -schale partial sphere, kubisch-raumzentrlerte Metalle cup-shaped, or cap-shaped or hemi- body-centered cubic metals, cubic spherical part, spherical shell, body-centered m. (cryst. calotte, -schliff ground-in ball- Kubizierung calculate volume of; and socket joint, -spiegel spheri- raising to third power, involu- cal mirror, s. reflector, tion process (math. -spitzenfiihlnadel scanning or pick- point Kufe pressure pad, p. guide (m. p. up needle with spherical Filz- felt pad. Gegen- counter (sound engraved film), pad. kugel symmetrisch spherically symmetric, Kugel ball, sphere, globe, bullet, sphero-s. shot, bulb, bead. Kugel-tisch ball stage (micr.). Kugel, After- spheroid. Hal fa- -ventil ball valve, -welle hemisphere. Ul bricht' sehe spherical wave. Ulbricht sphere. Kühler cooler, refrigerator, con- kugeTähnllch spheroidal, ball-like. denser; radiator (automobile). Kugel-blasen, Stahl- steel shot Ru'ckfluss- reflux condenser, blast, -bl itz flashbag; globular return-flow c. -mantel cooling lightning, ball 1. jacket, condensing j. Kugel chen small bulb, globule, Kühl -mantel cooling jacket, condens- spherule, globulite, pellet, ing j. -rippe cooling or radiating , small ball or shot. fin, vane or flange, -schlänge Kugel-densitometer, integrie- cooling coil, spiral condenser rendes integrating spherical pipe or tube. densitometer, -druckprobe Kühlung, Heiss- cooling by evapora- ball pressure test, indentation tion. refrigera- or Brinell ball impression t. Kühlvorrichtung cooling, -einspräche spherical mouthpiece. tion or chilling device. -faktor coefficient of sphere Küken plug of a cock. parison (photometry), -f lasche balloon Külbchen ball, piece, lump, flask, spherical f. (of glass). side-curtain kugelförmig spherical, globular, Kul issenaufblendung ball-shaped, orbioular. nicht- fade-in. _ education- aspherical, non-s. -qewölbte Kulturfilm cultural film, Lamellen dished laminae. al f. Kugel-funkenstrecke ball-gap, Kümire rform degenerate form. jobbing foundry. sphere gap, spark-gap with ball Kundengiesserei notice, de- electrodes, -funkt ion spherical Kündigung (giving of) termina- function, -gelenk ball-and- nunciation (of a treaty), socket joint, universal j. tion. -geatalt spherical form, ball Kundschaft clientele, customers, following, goodwill. shape, bulbous s. -gestalts- clients, Kunst-ausdruck technical term, art fehler spot size distortion. artifice, trick, -körperchen globulite, spherulite term, -griff artificial wood, imitation w. (cryst.) -kupplung ball-and- -holz leatherette, art leather, socket joint, universal j. -leder imitation. -Unse spherical lens, -mikrometer artificial 1., 1. artificial line, cable or spherical micrometer, -mikroskop -lei tun g künstlich 163 Kurve, gerissene circuit, balancing or equalizing Kurs, Grund- true course, head-on network. course. Karten- map course. künstlich artificial, synthetic. Kompass- compass course, steered c. -(e)Antenne artificial antenna, Soil- prescribed course, charted c.

mute a. , dummy a. , phantom a. Steuer- steered course, compass c. -(e) Radioaktivität induced or Vorhaltewinkel- course heading di- artificial radio-activity. rectly into the wind, crabbing. -(er) Zug forced draft. Wind- course headed directly to Kunst-produkt, -stoff synthetic objective, corrected c. heading in product, artificial p., syn- wind (same as map c. in absence of thetic, plastic, -trick, wind). Wind-, rechtweisender Schleif- optical grinding true heading. Ziel-, ablaufender artifice. course away from transmitter or Küpe vat, boiler, copper. beacon. Ziel-, anlaufender target Kupfermantel rel als copper-jacket- course towards beacon. Ziel-, ed relay. missweisender magnetic course to Kuppe cusp, crest, peak, meniscus steer. Zwischen- compound course. (of a liquid colum). Kurs-absetzen laying off or plotting kuppeln couple, clutch, interlock, position lines or bearings, shaping gang (e.g., condensers), join, course for. -abweichung (temporary) unite. deviation from course, yaw. -fehler Kupplung, Frei lauf- free-wheel course error, -funkbake radio range, clutch, slip coupling. Gelenk- r. beacon, -gleiche loxodrome, rhumb T Hooke s joint, universal j. line, -kreisel directional gyro. Kar dan- universal joint. -linie, achterliche astern course, Klauen- claw coupling, c. clutch. direct line away from transmitter. Kreuzgelenk- cross joint. Kugel- -1 inie, vorl iche ahead course (towards ball-and-socket joint, universal beacon), "go-to" indication, -peilung j. Leerlauf- slip ooupling, free- course bearing (taking bearing by wheeling clutch. Rutsch-, directional signals, to keep craft Schlupf- slip clutch, s. coupling. on course), -richtung head, course Kurbel und Welle, Elnergang- single- bearing, -schelbe bearing plate. picture crank and shaft (m.pj -stativ class microscope. Kurbel, Tret- foot pedal, treadle. -Steuerung, automatische automatic Kurbel -antenne reel antenna, trail- or mechanical piloting, -weiser ing-wire a. -aufnähme hand -drive radio range, r. beacon, -weisung, shot or shooting, -kröpfung rechtweisende true course to steer,

crank (of a shaft), -sehe I be radio guidance or pilotage (from crank disk, cam. -schleife ground), -weisung, missweisende crank guide. -Zentrum crank magnetic course to steer by radio center. guidance or pilotage (from ground), Kurbler crank turner. rwlnkel azimuth of target (in gun- Kurs, ablaufender course or direc- nery); magnetic a. tion away from airport, outward Kurve(s.a.Kennl inle, Charakteristik) course. -, missweisender magnetic curve, graph, diagram, character- heading, m. course, uncorrected istic, -dritter Ordnung cubic bearing. -,rechtvoraus head-on curve. -, flache flat curve, flat-

course (fare-aft axis -of craft di- topped curve(e. g. , in broad tun- rected to objective). -,rechtwels- ing), flat characteristic, -»flaue ender true (north) course, -mit flattened curve (not rising steep- Vorhaltewinkel course heading di- ly), flat characteristic, -geris- rectly into wind, crabbing. sene dotted-line or broken-line Kurve, jungf räul iche 154 K Wert

curve or graph. -, jungf räul iche -schaar family, group or system of virgin curve. -, zwei spitzige curves or graphs. - sehe i be, double-peaked curve, double- Funkbeschickungs- compensator or hump c. Abkling- decay curve. zero cleaning cam. -schrei ber Auslauf- coasting curve, de- oscillograph, oscilloscope (when celeration c. Begrenzungs- no graphic record is made), curve envelope, contour line. Blatt- tracer. -Schwanzstück toe region folium. Durchlass- selectivity of film characteristic, -zeichnen curve (of df receiver, etc.) mapping a curve, plotting a graph Eichreiz- (typical) visibility (say, with stylus), -zug, abklin- ichkeits- re- curve. Empfindl gender decay train. sponse curve, r. characteristic. kurz-brennweitlges Objektiv short- Füll- single-loop oscillogram. focus lens or objective, -brüchig Funkbeschickungs- error curve. short-brittle. H J - Hurter & Driffield curve. Kurzflammlampe hard light. Halsband- collar curve. Hlill- kurz-gefasst brief, concise, ab- envelope. L'angungs- elongation breviated, compendious, of re- curve, stretch c. Leit- directrix, duced length or style, -halsig pitch or contour of cam compensa- short-necked, -lebiges Produkt tor (df). Ohren- auditory sensation short-life, short-lived, periodic curve. Peil- directional diagram, or transient product. space pattern. Resonanz-, mit Kurzschluss short-circuit, "short," zwei Höckern double-hump resonance bridge, by-pass, short-circuit characteristic or curve. Schlangen- path, -»akustischer acoustic serpentine. Schwärzungs- charac- feedback or short-circuit. teristic film or H & D (Hurter & -.vollständiger dead short- Driffield) curve. Sinus- sine circuit. kurzsichtig near-sighted, shcrt-s., curve, curve of sines. Uber- myopic. tragungs- transmission (frequency) Kurzschluss-brücke, -bügel short- characteristic. Urn ran dungs- circuiting bridge, -lauf er envelope. Verfest igungs- plastic squirrel-cage rotor (of induction stress-strain curve. Wach stum- motor). growth curve. Wende- turn in Kurz-wel lenwandler short-wave con- landing (by ZZ method), U turn. verter, -zeichen symbol. Zapfen- spectral response of eye Küvette trough, vessel; bulb. Zerfall- decay curve. cones. Absorptions- absorption cell. Kurven-einebnung flattening of a K Wert octantal component of -form, rechteckige rec- curve, quadrantal error (or QE) due to shape (say, of an tangular curve fuselage. emf). -lichtmethode variable- area recording method (of sound). .

L Glied L-type section, filter s., electrostatic capacity, -zahl, mesh of network. Kern- nuclear charge number. L Regler L-section attenuator. -zusammenball ungen bunching of Labial pfeife flue pipe (of organ). charges, b. of electrons. labil unstable, non-stable, labile. Lege layer, stratum, bed, coat, coat- Labium lip (mus. ). ing; state, situation, position, Labyrinthdichtung labyrinth seal, 1. location, site; bearing (df). gland (of turbine). La gel barrel, keg. Lack, Tauch- dipping varnish. lagenrichtig positionally or geo- Lackmusoap ier litmus paper. metrically correct. La Cour'sches Rad phonic wheel. Lagensicherung locking in position. Lade, wind- wind chest, sound box Lager bed, layer, stratum; bearing, (of organ), -pumpe charging pump, bush. Mit einem einzigen- versehene compression p. Drehspule unipivot moving coil. Lader, Klein- trickle charger. -mit Wei ssmetal If utter babbitted Ladeschal tung circuit means causing bearing. slow rise of sawtooth voltage. Lager, Gegen- abutment. Gleit- slide Ladestrom charging current (of bearing, plain b. Hals- journal dielectric). bearing. Kamm- (concealed) collar Ladung, freie free charge. -, ganz- thrust bearing. Spur- thrust bear- zahlige integral spin, i. charge. ing. Spurzapfen- end thrust bear- -»gebundene bound charge, induced ing. Steh- pillow block bearing, c. -,punktförmi ge lumped loading, pedestal b. Stein- jeweled bear- -.ungebundene free charge. ing. Wei ssmetal If utter- babbitted Einneits- unit charge. bearing. Ladungs-ausgleich charge equalization. Lager-bock pedestal of a bearing. -austauschoperator charge exchange -biichse,-buchse bearing bush, bush- operator, -bild charge pattern, ing of a b. -element inert cell, c. image (of iconoscope), -dichte -härtung, Hart- induction hardening. charge density, -dicntesteuerung -kör per bearing box, b. house. charge density modulation, -ein- -prozess ageing, storage process. heiten, positive elektrische unit Lagerung, Schneiden- knife edge sup- positive charges, -sinn nature of porting or suspension. Spitzen- d- a charge, sign. -speicher-Bi 1 pivot jewel, jewel bearing, point abtaster, einseitiger single- suspension or support. Stift- sided mosaic-type of storage pin suspension, p. supporting. iconoscope, -speicherung charge Lagerzapfen journal pin. storage, c. accumulation. -träger Lambertgesetz cosine emission law, charge carrier, -trägertrennung Lambert ] sorting or separation of ions and Lamelle, Pumpen- vane (in Gaede electrons (in a mass spectro- vacuum pump). meter), -vermögen, elektrisches Lammellen, kugelförmig gewölbte .

Lamel lenkern 166 1 ängentreu

dished laminae. scaffold 1. Spiegel bogen- re-

Lamel 1 en-kern laminated core, flected (or reflector) arc- lamp. -magnet compound magnet, laminated Ton- exciter lamp (operating photo- m. -spiegel strip-like mirror cell). Wolf rammbogen- pointolite. (in screw scanner). Lampen-aggregat bank of lamps, pil- laminieren laminate; draw (in spin- lar of 1. -arbeit blast-lamp work ning). (glass making), -arm lamp bracket,

Lammf el 1 lambskin. -feld bank of lamps, panel of 1. Lampe, punktförmige lamp with point- -fuss lamp squash, 1. press, shaped or crater light source -gehäuse lamp chamber, 1. housing. (e.g., tungsten arclamp, Fointo- -Stempel lairp squash, 1. press. lite). Aufnahme- studio light. -Überlastung overrunning of a lamp Bienenkorb- beehive neon lamp. (operated under overvolted condi- ßildeinstell- framing lamp. tion).

Blink- flash lamp. Blitz- flash Lande Interval 1 regel Lande interval (light) lamp. Bogen-, sprechende rule. speaking arc, Simon or Duddell Landeachse correct bearing or line Effekt- studio light. Einstell- for approach (and landing, of an framing lamp. Erreger- exciter airplane). Blind- blind or instru- lamp, recorder or reproducer 1. ment landing line or path. Flächen- bank of lamps, pillar of Lande-bahn landing runway, -dienst, 1. (studio, etc. ), battens (stage). Blind- beacon service (to assist Flächenglimm- flat-plate neon in blind or instrument landing of tube. Glimm- glow tube (e.g., airplanes), -funkfeuer landing neon tube or lamp), gaseous-con- radio beacon, -platz landing field, duction t., flashing lamp (for 1. strip, airport, airfield, -platz, sound recording). Kathodolumines- Hilfs- emergency or auxiliary land- zenz- cathode glow-tube. Klein- ing field or airport, landing miniature lamp. Kurzflammen- strip. hard light. Langflammen- soft Landesgericht national court. light. Leuchtstoff- fluorescent, Landfunkstelle ground radio station, luminescent or luminous lamp or shore or coast s. light, tube using phosphor sub- Landgericht district court or county

stance. Mehrfaden- multiple- c. , general court of justice. filament lamp. Melde- pilot Landung, Hebel- blind landing, in- lamp, telltale 1., alarm 1., instrument 1. dicator 1. Mikronernst- Nernst Landungsfunk-bake, -feuer landing microscope lamp, Pol suchgl imm- beacon (for instrument landing). polarity finder glow-tube. Punkt- langbrennweitige Linse long-focus point-type neon tube (e.g., tung- lens or objective. sten arc lamp, Pointolite). Pust- Länge, Ost oder West east or west blow lamp. Quecksilber dampf-, mit longitude. Steuerelektrode mercury-vapor tube langeiförmig of extended oval shape. of thyratron or ignitron type Längen-ausdehnung linear expansion, with control grid. Reduktor- -bruch longitudinal fracture. adapter-transformer lamp. Reserve- -durchschnitt longitudinal section, spare lamp. Säulen- pillar (lamp), -mass linear measure, -messung, direct in- battens. Schlitz- slit lamp (micr. ), echte und unechte and Signal- signal lamp, telltale 1. direct measurement of length. Sofitten- (overhead) scoop lamp, längentreu isometric. Langflammenlampe 167 Laufbodenkamera

Langflammenlampe soft light. and cross adjustment (electron lang-gestreckt extended, elongated, microscope). oblong, -gl iedr ig long-linked, Langs-wlderstand (Filter) line re- long-membered. -halsig long- sistance, series r. (of a filter). necked. -leb Ig long-lived* -zweig line arm, series arm. -lebiges Produkt long-life product. Längung extension, elongation. längl Ichrund elliptical, oval, len- Längungskurve elongation curve,

t icular . stretching c. Langloch oblong hole, slot, -hebel lang-welllg long-wave, of long wave- slotted lever. length, -wierig protracted, weari- Längsachse major axis, longitudinal some, tedious, time-consuming. a., fore-aft line (ships, airplane, Lappen flap, tab, lobe, flange, lug; etc. ). rag. -schraube thumb screw. langsam abfallendes Relais slow- lappig lobed, lobate; flabby, flaccid. release relay, -ansprechendes Lärm-abwehr, -bekämpf ung combating of Relais slow-response relay, slow- noise, noise abatement. operating r. -lösend slowly re- Lasche bond, cover plate, fish plate, leasing or disengaging; s. dis- splice strip (rail track). solving. Last, Gebrauchs- working load, ser- Langsambinder slow-setting cement. vice 1. Längsarm line-arm, series a. (of a Lastwechsel cyclic stress, s. appli- network). cation cycle, -zahl alternating Langschliff long-fibered (mechanical) stress number, n. of load alter- pulp. nations. Längs-durchschnltt longitudinal Lasurstein lapis lazuli. section, -entzerrer series-type Laternen-bi lderkasten lantern slide attenuation equalizer or compen- box. -bi ldermesken lantern masks. sator, -feld longitudinal field, -einfassleisten lantern slide f. parallel to axis, paraxial f. binding strips. -glled(elner Kette) series ele- lau tepid, lukewarm, mild, balmy. Lauef lecke oder -punkte spots. ment, s. mesh (of network). Laue Lauf course, path, run, race, cur- -gl led, in 1 fl - endendes Filter rent; barrel (gun). Helm- return mid-series terminated filter. or back stroke or motion, flyback -pel lung taking bearings from d.f. (of pencil or cathode spot). H In- station situated more or less in forward move, f- working stroke, direction of travel or course, travel, pass or journey, active- -schärfe definition in line di- line scansion (of spot or pencil, rection. in telev.). Krels- cycle, circu- längsschlffs fore and aft. lation (of a fluid), circular Längsschwingung longitudinal vibra- course, circuit. Leer- no-load tion. operation, idling. Rück- return langstrahl I ges Kristall elongated, or retrace, flyback (of pencil or needle-like crystal. cathode spot). Langstreckendienst long-range or Lauf-bahn einer Rolle mit Gummiüber- long-distance avigation or naviga- zug rubber tread of pad roller, tion service. -blld moving picture, animated Längsstreifen longitudinal stripes, p., one of a sequence or series 1. striae, 1. streaks. of pictures or pictorial actions. Längs- und Querverschiebung axial -bodenkamera base-board extensible . -

Laufeinschal tung 168 Lautsprecher, Gross-

camera, -einschal tung throwing -röhre drift tube, beam t., t. in- in (of a gear), starting to run volving transit time or phase ef- (of a mechanism, etc. ). fects. -Schwingungen electron laufend(en) Band, am— fabrizieren oscillations. -Störungen delay conveyor -belt manufacture, as- distortions. -Verzerrungen sembly line or large-scale m. transit-time distortion, phase d. -(es) Maass linear measure. Laugenf lüssigkeit liquor. -(e) Nurrmer serial number, con- launisch capricious, erratic, fickle. secutive n. -veränderl Ich running lauschen listen in. variable. Lauschmikrophon pickup microphone, Läufer rotor; cursor contact, slid- p. transmitter detectophone (coning c. nected to headphones). Laufer, Kurzschi uss- squirrel-cage Laut (articulated) sound. -, explosi- rotor (of induction motor). ver explosive sound. Selbst- vowel. Läufermühle edge mill. Zisch- sibilant, friccative. Lauffläche tread, bearing surface, Laute lute. journal, -gewicht sliding weight. lauter pure, clear, genuine, unal- -gl asur flow glaze. loyed, sheer. läufig, links- moving to left, m. läutern purge, refine, purify, clear, counter -c 1 oc kw ise clean, cleanse, clarify, rectify,

Lauf-r ichtungskoeff i zient direction- wash. al effect (in film processing), lautgetreu of high fidelity, ortho- -ring race, raceway, ball-race phonic. (of a bearing), -schaufel runner Lautheit loudness. blade, bucket (of turbine), lautlos silent, quiet, noiseless. -umschaltung reversal of motion. Lautschriftband sound recording steel -werk feed mechanism, movement, tape. working gear, -werk, Ton- sound- Lautsprecher, elektrostatischer film feed mechanism, -winkel capacitor or condenser loudspeaker. transit angle, -zahl variable -, fremderregter dynamischer elec- number, running variable, -zapfen trodynamic or moving-coil loud- journal, neck (of rolling mill). speaker, -.gerichteter direction- -zeit transmission time, transit al loudspeaker, -.induktordynami- t., propagation t. -zeit, scher moving-iron loudspeaker. Elektronen- electron transit time, -,permanent-dynami scher permanent- orbit time of electrons, -zeit- magnei(pm) or moving-coil dynamic einfluss (electron) transit time loudspeaker. -,tr ichterloser effect. -Zeitensteuerung veloci- direct-radiator loudspeaker (with- ty modulation. out horn). Laufzeit-geräte (cf. Lautzeitröhre) Lautsprecher, Abhör- monitoring loud- devices predicated on transit time speaker. Druckkammer- pneumatic wherein electrons are bunched in loudspeaker (without diaphragm),

proper phase to result in space- pressure-chamber 1. Exponent i al charge concentrations and forma- trichter- exponential or logarith- tion of groups, -glieder means mic loudspeaker (with uniform or involving transit time effects multiple flare in horn). Fal ten- or phase delay, -kompr imierung folded, curled, coiled or twisted transit time compression, -korrek- horn loudspeaker. Freischwinger- tur echo or delay weighting term direct-radiator loudspeaker, free- (telephony), delay equalizing. r. 1. Gross- power loudspeaker. t

Lautsprecher, Grossflächen- 69 Leerlauf

Grossflächen-, Hochleistungs- inlet) of horn. power loudspeaker, (public) ad- Lautsprecher-vorhof air chamber of dress 1., announce 1., paging 1., loudspeaker (between horn and cone), call 1. Hoch (ton)- tweeter loud- -wagen sound truck, loudspeaker t. speaker, treble 1. Konusmembren- Lautstärke, Empfindungs- response of cone loudspeaker. Kristall- ear to signal stimulus, sensible piezo-electric loudspeaker. Luft- loudness of sound. Stör- noise kammer- air-chamber loudspeaker level. (c. coupling diaphragm and horn). Lautstärkemesser, Neonröhre- neon Pil z- omni -directional (360°) ex- tube volume indicator. ponential horn loudspeaker (mostly Lautstärken-bereich der Stimme hu- mounted on pole). Pressluft- man voice intensity or dynamic pneumatic loudspeaker, compressed- range, -empfjndung aural sensi- air 1. (without diaphragm). tivity, -stufe loudness unit, Riffel- Riffel loudspeaker (with sensation unit.

corrugatims and substantially Laut stärke- regier, logar i hm i scher horizontal radiation). Riffel - volume control with resistance falten- folded and corrugated horn varying according to a logarith- loudspeaker. Tieftonkonus- low- mic law. -Schwankungen fadings. frequency cone loudspeaker, woofer. -umfang volume range, dynamic r. Vierpol- balanced -armature loud- Lavenderkopie lavender copy, 1. speaker (with permanent magnet). print. Lautsprecher-abstrahl fläche projec- Lawine, Elektronen- electron ava- tor surface, radiating s. (of a lanche. loudspeaker), -anläge, Betriebs- Lawinenkopf head of a surge. werks address or public a. loud- lebender Kalk quicklime. speaker system (in factories, lebendige Kraft kinetic force, vis etc.). -antrieb motor elenent. viva, momentum. -haltevorrichtung chassis of a Lebendigkeit liveness, realistic loudspeaker, -horn, aufgewundenes properties (in architectural twisted loudspeaker horn, coiled acoustics). h. -horn, gefaltetes folded loud- Lebensdauer life period, (working or speaker horn. useful) life, life time (say, of a Lautsprecher-korb chassis frame of quantum). loudspeaker, -leitfläche de- Lebewesen, Klein- micro-organism. flecting vane, labyrinth, -leit- lebhaft lively, brisk, active, viva- wand deflecting vane; baffle (to cious; bright, vivid, gay (of prevent acoustic feedback), -luft- colors). kammer air space, a. chamber. leb ig, lang- long-lived. -spinne spider of loudspeaker (in- Lecherleitung Lecher -wire line. side or outside voice coil, to Leckstrom leakage current, leakance keep coil centered), -tonführ ung c. labyrinth of loudspeaker. Leder-harz (India) rubber, -stülpen Lautsprechertr ichter, aufgewundener leather cuffs. twisted loudspeaker horn, coiled leer empty, blank, void, vacant, h. -, gefalteter folded loud- hollow. speaker horn, -hals throat of Leere vacuum, emptiness, vacancy. loudspeaker horn, -mündöffnung Leergewicht tare, weight allow- mouth opening of horn, largest ance for container, weight empty. flare, -mundstück throat (narrow Leerlauf no-load (operation), idling. i fi ,

Leerl auf impedanz 170 Leistungsentnahme

-impedanz open-circuit impedance, caliper. Seh- optics. Uhrschraub- no-load i. -kontakt spare or dial micrometer. Wärmekraft- vacant terminal or contact, dumb t hemodynamics. Wasserkraft- or dummy c. -kupp lung slip coup- hydrodynamics. Wurf- ballistics. ling, free-wheeling clutch, Zahlen- arithmology, numerology. -nocke delayed pulse trip cam. lehrenhalt ig true to gage. -widerstand open-circuit impedance. Lehr-film educational film, instruc- Leer-scheibe idler (wheel), -stelle tion f., school f. -satz ab- hole, vacancy (in lattice). stract theorem, a, doctrine, -schau -stell enmechani situs vacancy mech- educational exhibition. anism (metals), -versuch blank leicht-flüchtig readily volatile. experiment, no-load test. -flüssig easily fusible, e. melt- Legierung, sparstof arme alloy low able, e. liquefiable; mobile, in critical or scarce metals. -lössl ich easily soluble. Automaten- machining alloy stock, Leichtmetall light metal (of low alloy readily workable in auto- sp gr). matic machine tools. Knet- plas- leicht-schmelzbar easily fusible, tic alloy, malleable a., wrought a. e. meltable, -siedend low-boiling, Lehm-guss loam casting, -stein of low ebullition (point). unburnt brick, adobe. Leim glue, size. Lehrdorn inner cylinder or plug gage. leimartig gluey, gelatinous, glutin- Lehre, Augen- ophthalmology. Bewe- ous. gungs- mechanics (re: machines); Leine line, chord, cord. kinetics (re: mot ion of bodies and leise Kassette silenced magazine. forces acting thereon); kinematics Leiseabstimmung silent tuning. (re: mot ion in the abstract)* dynam- Leiste ledge, border, ridge, mold- ics (force action on bodies). ing, strip. Einfaas- binding

Bewegungsei ektr i z täts- electro- strip. kinematics, electrokinetics. Leistung power, work, performance, Dreiecks- trigonometry. Elek- energy. Abschält- rupturing tronen- electronics. Farben- capacity, circuit -breaking c. science of color, chromatics. circuit-opening c. (of a switch). Filmkitt- film splicing gage. Blind- reactive power, r. volt- Fühler- thickness gage. Getriebe- ampere, var. Schal 1- response kinematics. Gefrierpunkts- cryo- (of an acoustic system). Sehe in- scopics. Gewinde- thread gage. apparent power. Spitzen- record Gleichgewichts- statics. Grb'ssen- (achievement, performance or ac-

mathematics, geometry. Innengrenz- complishment J. Verlust- (power) plug gage. Kegel- taper gage. dissipation, power loss. Ver- Kontroll- master gage. Kristall- zerrungs- distortion power (in d. crystallography. Licht- optics, volt-amps.). Watt- wattage, power photology (or physiological o. ). in terms of watts. Wirk- (cf Loch- internal caliper, plug gage. Blind-) active power, actual p., Natur- natural science, n. philo- true p. (in watts). sophy. Normal- normal gage, master- Leistungs-aufwand power input, p. g. Phasen- solution theory, doc- expenditure, energy dissipation^- trine of phases. Rachen- gap gage. -bedarf power absorption, p. Ruheel ektr zitäts- electrostatics. dissipation, p. requirements, Schraub- micrometric gage, micro- -bedarfspegel power reference level, meter. Schub- sliding -entnähme energy output, power o., i

Leistungsfähigkei t 171 Lei tung,konzentri sehe

delivery, absorption or pickup of tance, permeability, permeance. energy or power; taking, tapping -»spezifische conductivity. Su- or draining of power or energy. per- supra conductance, super c. -fähigkeit performance, efficien- Temperatur- temperature diffusiv- cy, serviceability, power, abili- ity, thermal conductivity. Uber- ty; resolving power (of a micro- supra conductivity, super c. scope), -faktor power factor. Lei t-fäh i gkei tsgefäss conductivity -faktorzeiger power factor indi- cell, -fläche deflecting vane cator or meter, -kammer energy (mounted in horn to reduce direc- chamber (of a klystron). tional properties of a loudspeak- leistungslos non-dissipative, watt- er), labyrinth, baffle, -funk- less. sender radio range, r. beacon. Leistungs-messer power meter, ergo- -funkstelle net control station. meter. -reserve margin of power, -kabel leader cable, pilot c. standby p. -umsatz energy ex- (d.f.). -kante leading edge, 1. change, transduction. -Verstär- tip (of airplane wing), -kreis- ker power amplifier. frequenz transit-time frequency Leitbahn transit path, -bewegung (of a magnetron), -kurve direc- transit path motion, -welle trix; pitch or contour (of a cam (Magnetron) transit-time or elec- compensator). -1 nie beacon tron path oscillation (of magne- course, beam, equi-signal line, tron). e.-s. course or zone; directrix. leiten conduct, guide, lead, govern, -richtung course on beam or equi- steer, pilot, route (a message). signal line, -rolle guide roller, Leiter, Aufnahme- first cameraman, idler, pad roller (without sproc- chief c. Aussen- "outer", out- kets), -rolle, federnde spring- side conductor or wire. Hal fa- loaded idler, -s'atz rule, guiding semi conductor, poor c. Heiss- principle, basic p. -stelle third-class conductor, hot c. ground direction-finder station (with negative resistance). H in- (sending directional or position outgoing lead, o. wire, o. con- data to craft), -strahl guide- ductor. Ketten- iterative net- ray, localizer beam, radio beacon work, recurrent structure. Null- course, landing beam; radius vec- neutral wire. RUck- return wire, tor (math.), -strahl, Strecken- r. lead, r. conductor. Ton- long-distance or route navigation musical scale (natural, diatonic (or avigation) beam, -strahl - or just scale, and tempered s.). sender beacon, radio range or Voll- compact or unstranded con- beam station, aerophare. -strahl - ductor. winkel angle of beam, -strom Lei ter-gebi lde conductor structure, conduction current; pilot c. (in c. system, -gebilde, Luft- aerial wired radio), -system, Licht- extension, a. structure, a. net- condenser relay system (in film work, array of antennae, -stlick printing). element of conductor, conductor Lei tun g conduction, conductance, element, -system conductor sys- transmission; electric circuit, tem, c. structure. wire, (supply) line, cable, lead Leitfähigkeit, dielektrische leak- conduit, guide, piping, mains. ance, dielectric conductance. -,angepasste matched line. -.elektrische conductance. -.konzentrische co-axial line or -.magnetische magnetic conduc- cable, concentric c, pipe 1. i

Leitung, kurzgeschlossene 172 Leuchtdauer

-.kurzgeschlossene shon -circuited connections, circuit d., hook-up. line, -.offene (am Ende) open- -schleife loop, metallic circuit. ended line, -.verkabelte cable -strom-Modul at ion conduction- line, siranded-wire 1. -.zusam- current modulation, -stück mengesetzte compound circuit. stretch of line, portion of 1., Leitung, Antennenring- multiple re- line element, -taubheit (im äus- ceiver connection to an antenna. seren Ohr) conduction loss or im- Ausgleichs- balancing network, b. pairment of hearing, conduction line. Energie- energy feeder deafness (in outer ear). -Über- lead, e. leader, downlead, trans- tragung wired radio, w. wireless, mission line. Fern- long-distance carrier telephony or telegraphy, line, toll circuit. Hohlrohr- wire broadcast. -Verstärker tel- conductive (hollow or pipe) line, ephone (circuit) repeater, commu- wave-guide. Kondensator- high- nication line r. -wasser tap wa- pass filter. Kunst- artificial ter, city mains w. -Wechselstrom line, a. cable, a. circuit, bal- conduction a-c. ancing or equalizing network. Leitvermögen, richtungsabhängiges Lecher- Lecher -wire circuit or asymmetric conductance, -.spezi- fisches specific conductance, con- line. Quer- shunt line ; cross 1.; leakage conductance, leakance. ductivity . Regler- pilot wire. Rohr- pipe Leitwand baffle, deflecting vane line, co-axial cable, concentric (of loudspeaker). 1. Rückwärts- high-resistance Leitwert admittance, conductance, direction (of rectifier). Simul- susceptance (being, respectively, tan- earthed phantom, composite the reciprocals of impedance, re- circuit. Soeise- (aerial) feeder sistance and reactance, the latter lead, down-lead, energy feeder either inductive or capacitive). cable or wire. Umweg- by-pass -.soezif ischer conductivity. lead. Vorrats- spare circuit, Blind- susceptance. Eingangs- in- standby c. Weg- directions for put admittance. Eingangswirk- in- tracing or tracking trouble or for put active admittance, input con- "troubleshooting". Wellen- ul- ductance. Kenn- indicial admit- tra high-frequency feeder line; tance. Rückwirkungs- reactive ad- wave guide (either dielectric or mittance, susceptance (either in- conducting). ductive or capacitive). Schein- Leitungs-dämpfung line loss, 1. at- admittance. Übergangs- transcon- tenuation, -elektronen conduc- ductance, transfer characteristic. tion electrons (from outer levels Wirk- conductance. thermal conducti- of atoms), -fehler line failure, Leit-zahl, Wärme- glide line fault. vity, -zone equi-signal or leitungs-gerichtete Hochfrequenz- zone or path. Lenardröhre c.-r. tube of Lenard telephon ie wired or carrier cur- (used in radiology and early ex- rent RP telephony, t. along wires periments on phosphors). by RP. -gesteuerter Oszillator line-controlled oscillator. Lese-band (ore) picking belt convey-

or, -glas, v er eck i ges oblong Lei tungs-induktivität lead induc- reading glass. tance, line i. -messer conduc- Lettern-gut, -metal I type metal. tometer. -nachbil dung balancing network, artificial b. line, lettig clayey, clayish. -rundfunk wire broadcast, AP re- Leuchtdauer illuminated period, diffusion, -schema diagram of light p.; period or duration of Leuchtdichte 73 Licht, Ober-

glow, luminescence or luminosity; flare, -resonator glow-tube re- phosphorescence p. sonance indicator, -röhre lumin- Leuchtdichte brightness (in terms ous discharge tube; fluorescent t. of stilb, sb, or apostilb, asb, -schirm fluorescent screen, lumin- or other units), intrinsic bril- escent s., phosphor s.; target, liance (of a luminous surface). -schirmsubstanz phosphor, fluores- Bildwand- screen brightness, s. cent substance (for c.-r. tube luminous density. Dreifarben- screens), -spur tracer trajectory.

tricolor RD (reflection density) -strahl quel 1 e, einfarbige mono- value. Schwarz- brightness of chromatic illuminator, monochroma- black. tor. -stofflampe fluorescent Leuchte lamp equipment (m.p.). lamp, luminous or luminescent 1. Flächen- bank or pillar of lamps, or tube, t. containing phosphor. battens. Natrium- sodium lamp. -streifen (bei Entladung) luminous Leuchtelektronen emitting electrons, streamer (in discharge), -verfahren, optical e. Selbst- self-luminous or s. -emis- leuchten emit light, shine, glow, sive method (using electrons on luminesce. object surface). -Zeiger dial Leuchten, Nach- afterglow, phosphor- light resonance indicator. escence, persistence of light or -Zifferblatt luminous dial. of vision (of an image, on re- L Glied L-type section, filter mesh tina). or network m. leuchtende Flamme luminous flame. Libelle level, spirits or water 1. Leuchtenergie erzeugend photogenic, Kreuz- cross level. fluorogenic, phosphorogenic (as licht(e) light, pale, bright, lumin- by manganese, in zinc sulfide). ous, clear, inside (of diameter). Leuchter, Selbst- self-luminous -(e) weite inside diameter, i. substance, fluorescent s., phos- width, lumen, clear aperture (of phor. lens), useful or effective d. Leuchtfaden luminous or glow column; Licht, auffallendes incident light. streamer, -einsatz streamer on- -.ausfallendes emergent light, set. transmitted 1. -.direktes specular Leucht-farbe luminous paint. light. -,durchfal lendes transcid- -f leckdurchmesser spot diameter. ent light, transmitted 1. -»ein- -gebilde luminous pattern (lines, fallendes incident light, -»ein- bands, or continuous spectra). farbiges monochromatic light, homo- -hülle luminous sheath, 1. en- geneous 1. -»eingestrahltes in- velope; photosphere (of sun). cident light, exciting 1. -.falsches Leuchtkraft illuminating power, light fog, leakage 1., stray light luminosity, ^gemessene lumin- (film printing), -»gerichtetes ance, photometric brightness, parallel light rays, -»spektral -bestimmung photometry, -ver- zerlegtes spectroscopically dis- minderer, Nach- poison, killer persed or separated light. (of phosphorescence). -Ver- -.unzerlegtes undispersed light. stärker phosphorogen. Licht, Blitz- flashlight, flash bulb, Leucht-kreuz reticle image (re- magnesium light, lime 1. Flut- flector sight), -masse, -ma- floodlight. Gegen- backlight, terial phosphor, luminescent or counter light (m.p.). Kathoden- phosphorescent substance or ma- cathode glow. Neben- light-shot terial, -mittel illuminant. (film). Nord- aurora boreal is. -punkt (luminous) spot, -rakete Ober- overhead scoop light, scaffold .

Licht, Ruhe- I7H Lichthof

1., skylight. Ruhe- unmodulated or transmitting, diaphanous, per- light, no-modulation 1., average vious or permeable to light rays, or steady illumination, no-sound transparent, translucent. lighting (in sound recording). Lichtdurchlässigkeit light trans- See- marine phosphorescence. mittance, (specific) light trans- Sofitten- overhead scoop, scaf- mittancy. fold light. Spitzen- highlights licht-echt fast to light, non-fading. (of a picture). Streu- stray -elektrisch (cf photo-) photo- light. Sucher- searchlight. Süd- electric; electronogenic. -elek- aurora australis. Ton- exciter trische, -empfindliche Zelle photo lamp (operating a cell), fcechsel- (-electric) cell, light microphone, brightness variations (striking -empfindlich machen photo-sensitize. photo-cell), light intensity v. Lichtempf indl ich-keit photosensitivi- Licht-abstufung gradation of light, ty; actinism, -keitskurve des Auges -anzeiger, Glimm- flashograph, response curve of eye. Tune-A-Light tuning device. lichtentwickelnd emitting light, pro- -ausbreitung auf Film distribu- ducing 1., photogenic, with lumino- tion of exposure on film. phor properties. Lichtbild photo-image, photograph, Lichter highlights (in pictures), -.unvergängliches imperishable lights, transparent spots or areas picture or photograph, -entzer- (in photography, printing, etc.). rung rectification of aerial photo- -, gedeckte covered lights. graphs, -kunst, Klein- micro- lichterzeugend emitting light, pro- photography, photomicrography. ducing light, photogenic, with Licht-blende light stop, diaphragm, luminophor powers. apertured partition; light shield Licht-farbendruck photo-chemical (in sensitometer). -blitz pulse color printing, -filter light of light, flash of 1., scintilla- filter, color f. -fleck hot spot tion, -bogen, Erdungs- arcing (on film); spot (of light), -fleck- ground. verzerrung spot distortion.

1 ichtbogenbesta'ndi g arc-proof, a. lichtfreundlich favoring high lights resistant. over shadows, photophilic, photo- Lichtbogen-erdung arcing ground, phi lous. -löschkammer arc quench chamber. Lichtfreundlichkeit light transmit- lichtbrechend optically refracting, tancy, 1. transmissivity. light r., refractive or refringent. lichtgebend giving or emissive of Li cht-brechungsvermb'gen (optical) light, luminous, photogenic, with refractive power, refractivity. luminophor properties. -bündel vi gnetti erung vignetting Licht-gewinn light increment, 1. of cone of light, -chaos chaotic gain, -grammophon sound-track film light (of eye or retina), photop- player (without pictorial accompani- sy. ment), -hahn electromagnetic

1 ichtchemisch photo-chemical, actinic. mirror vibrator (often) with oil Lichtdampfer silk, light softener damping (for film recording by (m.p. studio). variable-area method), -haut lichtdicht (sealed) light-tight or cathode glow, -hof halation, halo, 1. -proof -hof, Reflexions- halation by re- Lichtdruck photo-mechanical printing; flection.

photographic p. ; radiometer -vane 1 ichthof freie Platte non-halation effect. plate, plate free from halo. lichtdurchlässig light transmissive Lichthof-schutzmi ttel anti-halo Lichtstörung 175 Lichtstrahl

means, anti-halation substance. cell, Faraday c, light-relay de- -Störung halo disturbance. pending on P. effect. Uberschall- Licht-kegel cone of light, luminous supersonic light-relay. cone. -Korpuskeln photons, -kreis cht-säule light column (of glow circle of light, halo, -lampe, tube), -schacht light tunnel (of Ton- exciter lamp, -lehre optics, sensitometer). -scheue photo- photology (or physiological o. ). phobia, -schleuse, Vierband- four- -leitsystem condenser relay system band or f. -ribbon light valve, (film printing), -loch pupil (of chtschluckend light absorbing, eye), opening for light, -messung optically absorptive, optically photometry, optometry (re: eye). absorbing. -mikroskop optical microscope, cht-schranke light barrier, light m., light-optical m. -schutzkappe light hood (phot.), Lichtmodulator light relay, any de- chtschwaches Bild low-luminosity vice adapted to reconvert cur- picture, p. of low brightness. rent into light or brightness cht-schwa'chung light absorption, variations, e.g., television re- 1. loss, 1. diffusion, 1, dimming, ceiver lamps, Kerr cells, modulat- 1. intensity drop, cutting down or ed neon lamps, c.-r. tubes, etc. reduction of 1. -sinnprüf er vis- -, selbstleuchtender light relay ual photometer, -sirene light of the glow-tube, neon arc lamp, chopper, c. wheel, -spalt light sodium lamp, etc., type. slit, 1. aperture, 1. opening. Fremdlicht- light relay of the Kerr -spielhaus moving picture theater, cell, Karolusc, etc. types film playhouse, movie, -spritze adapted to reconvert currents into (Ewest'sche) recorder lamp with brightness variations by the use constricted neon arc (system of a constant independent ray Ewest). -spur light track, 1. source. pattern, 1. tracing, Licht-mühle radiometer, -netzantenne Li chtstärke luminous intensity, light light-socket antenna, 1. -circuit i.; power, speed, P number (of a a. -optik light optics, physical lens), -»gemessene luminance, o., geometrical o. of light rays. photometric brightness. Objektiv-

-pause photographic tracing, blue speed or power (of a lens, etc. ), print, -phonograph sound-track F number. film player (without pictorial ac- chtstärkemesser photometer. companiment), -quant light quan- chtstarkes Objektiv high-speed or tum, photon, -quelle source of high-power objective, fast o. light, illuminant. -quel le, -punkt- Objektiv, hoch- ultra-rapid lens, förmige punctiform light source, ultra-high-speed 1. pointolite, tungsten-arc lamp. Li cht-stärkevertei I ung light inten- -quellenbild light source image. sity distribution (on photo-cathode). -rakete flare, -reflexionsvermögen -staub luminous dust (of dark light reflectance, 1. reflextivity. visual field). -Steuerung light 1. scanning. -Steuerungs- -regier light relay, 1. modulator modulation; (Kerr cell, etc.); light control einrichtung light valve, light re- means, -reiz luminous stimulus. lay, -steuerzel le, Oebye-Sears Lichtrelais light relay (Kerr cell, supersonic light valve, D.-S. 1. Karolus cell, modulator, recorder modulator. chtstrahl , wandernder flying spot lamp, etc.); device converting (for spotlight scanning), -(es), current into light variations. maximaler Ausschlag des clash -, el ektroopt i sches electro-optical Lichtabtaster 176 Linie, Mittel-

point of light valve (in sound Ligand attached atom or group. recording), -abtaster spotlight Lindenholz lime. scanner, scanning brush, s. pencil. lindern alleviate, soften, relieve, Licht-streuung light scatter, diffu- mitigate. sion, -strom luminous flux, light Lineal straight edge, rule. f. (in luiien units); lighting or Linearantenna plain or straight (one- lamp current, -stromdichte wire) antenna or aerial. luminous flux density (in lumens). linear(er) Gleichrichter oder Detektor -Strommesser lumen meter (of linear rectifier or detector. Blondel, etc.), photometer, lumeter. -(e) Vergro'sserung magnification -stufe der Kopiermaschine printer in diameter. step, -summe total light emitted, Linearisierung linearizing action, 1. sum. correction of non-linear distor- Lichtton photographic sound record- tions (in an amplifier), say, by ing, -ansatz photographic sound- reverse feedback. film head, -aufnähme photographic Linearskala slide-rule dial. sound film recording, -gerät Linie, abgewickelte evolute. sound-film head or attachment. -.ausgehackte jagged line, ser- -punkte elementary shading values, rated 1., notched 1., dented 1. e. density v. -spalt recording -»ausgezogene solid line (in graphs, slit, -streifen veränderlicher etc.). -.durchstreichende tra- Breite squeeze track, -zusatz jectory, -.falsche grating ghost. sound-film head or attachment. -.gezackte jagged line, serrated Lichtumfang range of light oscilla- 1., notched 1., dented 1. -,i n tions. eine— bringen align, rectilinear- lichtundurchlässig light-tight, ize, straighten out in a line. opaque to 1., impervious to 1., -,in gerader— mit in alignment, or non-diaphanous. flush, with, -.strichpunktierte Licht-ventil light valve, 1. relay dash-dot line, -.verbotene for- (e.g., selenophone, Kerr cell, bidden line, -.zusammengesetzte neon lamp, etc.). -Verteiler multiplet (in complex spectrum).

beam splitter (m.p.). -vertei 1 ungs- Linie, Anflug- center of approach f lache luminosity curve, isophotic sector. Anschlag- striking line c, isophote, isolux diagram. (piano). Aussen- contour line, -wagen light-truck, -wechsel varia- boundary 1. ' Begleit- satellite tion of exposure, -weg, Satz vom line. Bild- focal line, image 1. ausgezeichneten lav. of extreme Blick- line of sight, 1. of vision. path, -werbung light advertising, Brenn- focal line, image 1. Gleit- propaganda using illumination or slide or slip band or line. Grenz- light effects. -Wissenschaft op- boundary line, demarcation 1. tics, photology (or physiological Grund- center line of approach o. ). -zähl er counter tube, -zelle sector. Halbierungs- bisector photo- (electric) cell, -zerhacker (line), bisectrix. Haupt- primary light (beam) chopper, episcotister. line. Kenn- characteristic curve -Zerlegung dispersion of light, or graph, indicial diagram. decomposition of light (into pri- Knoten- neutral line, common 1., mary colors). nodal 1. Kol 1 imations- collimat- lichtzerstreuend light diffusive, ing mark. Kraft- tube of force, dispersive or scattering. line of f. Mantel- directrix, Liderung packing. line along a shell or cylinder. Liebesflöte flute d'amore. Mittags- meridian. Mittel- median —

Linie. Neben- 177 Linse, Beschleunigungs-

line, center 1., ajis, equator. a graph). Neben- secondary line, branch 1.; linig, krumm- curvilinear. satellite (spectr. ). Nordlicht- linksdrehend levo-gyrate, levo-ro- green auroral line. Rad- cycloid tatory, counter-clockwise rotating. (stroboscopic aberration), Links-drehung levorotation, left- epicycloid. Rieht- guide line, handed polarization, -h'ändigkeit guiding 1. Richtkenn- rectifi- left-handedness. -kurve left-hand cation characteristic; direction- (or port) curve or loop (in air- al diagram, space pattern. Schau- plane landing, etc.).

graph, curve. Scheide- boundary 1 inks-1 auf ende wellen sinistro- line, separation 1. Schmelz- propagating traveling waves or fusion curve. Schrauben- helix, surges. -1 'auf ig moving to the helical line. Seh- line of sight, left, counterclockwise. 1. of vision, 1. of collimation. Links-quarz left-handed quartz, Sinus- sinuous line, sinusoidal levogyrate crystal. -schraube left- 1., sinuoid. Spektral- spectrum handed screw.

line, spectral 1. Stand- position Linse (s.a. Objekt i v, Lupe, Glas) line. Strom- stream line, flow lens, objective glass; bob (of a 1., force 1. Translations- slip pendulum). band. Trennungs- dividing line, Linse, eingekittete cemented lens, boundary 1., partition 1., line -»facettierte bevel-edge lens, of separation (of a solid moving -»fehlerfreie perfect, aberration- through liquid). Umgrenzungs- less lens. -,gefasste mounted lens, contour, line of demarcation or -»gekittete cemented lens, separation, boundary line, peri- -»krümmungsreduzi erende field- pherical 1., circumferential 1., flattening lens. -»kurzbrennweiti ge circumscription 1. Verschi ebtings- short-focus lens, -»langbrenn- line of displacement. Visier- weitige long-focus lens, -»licht- line of sight, wellen- wavy line, starke high-power lens, h. -speed undulatory 1., sinuous 1. Winkel - 1. -.magnetische, mit Eisenpanzer diagonal, wurf- line of projec- ironclad magnetic lens, iron-core tion, curve of p., trajectory. deflector unit (of c.-r. tube). Zeuge- generating line, generatrix. -, scharf zeichnende achromatic lens. Zug- tractrix. -,ungefasste rimless lens. Lini en-bi Ider, aufgelöste resolved -,ungekittete uncemented lens, line patterns, -breite breadth broken-contact 1.— veränderl icher or width of line; spot diameter. Brennweite und v. BildgrÖsse zoom- gleicher Spannung isoclines (in- ing lens for variable focus and dicating stress lines in glass variable magnification, vario- and other materials), -komplex objective, -»verki ttete cemented multiplet. -raster ruled plate, lens. -, weichzeichnende soft-

line screen or grating; raster. focus lens. -,wei twinkl i ge wide- linienreich rich in lines, with angle lens. -, zusammengesprengte abundance of 1. uncemented lens (lens units closely Linien-skala variable-density sound fitted together, as in Cornu de- track, -spektrum line spectrum. vice), broken-contact 1. -Steuerung velocity modulation. Linse, Augen- eye lens. Beleuchtungs- -summe line integral, -umkehr line condensor lens, illuminating 1., reversal. -Verbreiterung broaden- bull's eye 1. Beschl euni gungs-, ing or spread of line or strip mit 2 Lochelektroden double- (telev. ). -zug line, trace (of aperture (electron optic) Linse, Brenn- 178 In accelerator lens. Brenn- burning Linsen-abwei chung aberration of a glass, convex lens. Butzenschei- lens, -achse optical axis of a ben- bull's eye lens. Doppel - lens. double lens, doublet. Doppel - linsenähnlich lenticular, lenticu- schicht- double-layer lens. lated, lens-shaped.

Durchgriff-(cf . Lochblenden-) L in sen- deck gl as anterior surface of aperture lens (through which a lens, -einschi ebebrett slidable field or anode nay act or draw lens panel, -faserung. Augen- electrons). Einblick- eyepiece fibrillation of lens (of eye), lens. Einzel- unit lens. Elek- -fassung lens barrel, 1. mount. tronen- electron lens (either -fassung, Vignettierwirkung der electromagnetic or electrostatic). vignetting effect or trimming of Feld- anterior lens (in telescope light by lens mount, -fehler lens and microscope), field 1. Feld- defects, 1. aberrations, -folge ebnungs- field flattener. lens combination, system of lenses. Fenster- aperture lens. Fern- -grundpunkt cardinal point (of a telephoto lens. Fliissi gkei ts- lens), -kränz ab taster lens drum (oil or water) immersion lens. scanner, -prüf er lensometer. Halbkugel- semi-circular lens. -rasterf arbverfahren lenticular or Haupt- second lens (in electron lenticulated lens color printing gun). Hinter- back lens. method, -rasterfilm lenticular Immersions- (oil or water) im- film, lenticulated f. -satz lens mersion lens; double aperture combination, system or assembly of lens (electron-opt.). Kugel- lenses, -scheibe lens disk (scan- spherical lens. Lochblenden- ner). -Scheinwerfer spotlight. (cf. Durchgriffs-) simple aper- -scheitel vertex of lens, apex of 1. ture lens (electronic). Loch- -system, Fluorit- semi-apochromatic scheiben- aperture lens (in scan- lens system, fluorite l.s. -trommel ning disk). Muschel- globular lens drum (scanner), -triibung lens. Punktal- toric lens. clouding of a lens, opacity of a 1. Sammel- condensor lens, conver- -Vergütung s. Piasvergütung, gent 1., positive 1. Schau- -weite, 1 ichte clear aperture of a viewing lens. Scheitel- zenithal lens (useful or effective diameter). lens, vertical 1. Stufen- echelon -Zusammenstellung lens combination, lens. Trocken- dry lens, d. ob- lens assembly. jective. Verzögerungs- cutoff Lippenpfeife flue pipe, flute p. stopping 1. (el. opt.). Li ssajousf guren Lissajous figures, lens, i Vorder- front lens, field 1. L. curves, -apparat kaleidophone Vor sammel- cathode lens, first (of Wheatstone). focusing 1. (like flehnelt cylinder, Literatur, Fach- technical literature, aperture disk, etc., in c.-r. t. press. tubes). Vorsatz- auxiliary lens, Litze strand, stranded wire, braid, supplementary 1., 1. attached in lace, cord, string. front, magnascope (to enlarge Litzen-draht stranded wire, litzwire. projector image;. Zerr- anamor- -spule litzwire coil. phic lens, anamorphosing 1., dis- Lizenz, Zwangs- compulsory license. torting 1. Zerstreuungs- dis- Lizenz-erteiler licenser, grantor, persive lens, divergent 1., nega- issuer of a license, -gebühr tive 1. Zusatz- supplementary royalty, license fee. -nehmer lens. Zwiebel- biconvex lens. licensee, grantee, concessioner. Zylinder- cylindrical lens. In natural, Naperian or hyperbolic . .

Loch 179 Löschkohle

(mounted anteriorly of cathode, logarithm = log^. or logg. disk in c.-r. tubes). Kreis- film Loch eye, pore, pocket, opening, scanner (with holes arranged cir- aperture, perforation, puncture; cularly rather than spirally). hole (of nucleus), -auftreiben Mehrfach- multi-spiral scanning enlarge, expand, broach or ream a disk. Spiral- Nipkow disk, spiral hole. -, ausgetuchtes bushed hole. (for scanning). Vierfach- Loch, Blenden- anode aperture (cath- d. quadruple spiral scanning disk. ode-ray tube). Führungs- guide Lochschei ben-anode apertured disk perforation (for sprocket engage- anode, ring a. -generator light ment). Gitter- vacancy or hole chopper. -I inse aperture disk in lattice. Greif- finger hole lens. (in dial switch). Licht- opening Loch- spirale scanning (hole) spiral; for light admission, pupil (eye). spiral row of apertures (e.g., in Schau- peep hole, inspection hole, Nipkow disk), -trommel scanning bezel. drum (of Jenkins). Loch-blende apertured partition, Lochung perforation, punched holes anode aperture, diaphragm or (in film), punching. shield (of c.-r. tube), stopping Lochweite band-width, band-pass, aperture, -blendenlinse (cf. band between cutoff points; inside Durchgriff 1 inse) apertured disk diameter. Bandfilter grosser- lens; simple (electron-optic) aper- broad band filter, rfel lenberg- -breite (eines Fre- ture lens, peak separation, inter-peak dis- quenzsiebes) transmitted band, tance, inter-crest d. bandwidth, transmission range, Locker- ionen defective ions, "Lockec" band pass (of a filter), spacing ions, -stellen loose spots, 1. cutoff points, -breite, between places (cryst. ). Bandfilter von grosser broad-band Lockflamme pilot flame. filter, -elektroden, Beschleuni- Löffel bohrer spoon bit. gungslinse aus zwei double-aper- Logarithmen, dekadi sehe common ture accelerator lens (in c.-r. logarithms. tube) ogarithmus der Belichtung log ex- löcherig punctured, perforated, posure. apertured, porous, pitted. lösbar detachable; soluble, dissolu- Löchertheorie hole theory (re: ble, dissolvable. nucleus) losblättern detach in leaves or lochfrassahnl iche Zerstörung pitting, scales, exfoliate, defoliate. destruction in form of pits, löschen (cf auslöschen) turn off honeycombing. (repeater); extinguish, quench, Loch-grenze transmission range of slake (lime), obliterate, clear, band pass (range between cutoff cancel, blot, erase, wash out (a points), channel width or limit, magnetic record). cut-off frequency, -kamer a Löscher, Funken- spark quench, blow- pinhole camera, -läge (eines out or extinguisher, s. killer. Filters) position of transmission Röhren- tube quench. obliterat- range or of band pass (of filter). Lösch-feld, magnetisches -lehre internal caliper gage, plug ing field, erasing f. (of magneto- r. -funkenstrecke g. -niete hollow rivet, tubular phone, etc.). -probe drift test. quenched spark gap. -kalk quick- Lochscheibe, konzentrierende focus- lime, slaked 1. -kammer, Licht- chamber, -kohlte ing aperture lens or apertured bogen- arc quench -

Löschmagnet 180 Luf tdrahtgebi lde

quenched charcoal, -magnet ob- connection s. literating magnet (in magnetic Lotung sounding (determination of sound recording equipment), wash- depth or altitude), probing (for out m. -spannung stopping po- depth). tential (at which glow discharge Lötung soldering, brazing (by hard is stopped; s.p. is lower than solder); agglutination; adhesion. glow p., in photo-cells and g.- Doppel- double seals (in Dewar tubes), extinction p., critical vessel, etc.). p. (at which tube goes out), cut- Lotung, Echo- echo sounding, reflec- off p. (of thyratron). -taste tion s. (fcr depth and altitude cancel key, clearing k., release measurement). k. -wirkung quench effect, Lötung, Hart- hard soldering, braz- -zündspannungsdi fferenz extinc- ing. Sei bst- autogenous soldering. tion-striking potential differ- Loxodrome oblique line, loxodromic ence. line or course, great-circle bear- lösen solve, dissolve; loosen, ing. untie, detach, disengage, dis- L-Regler L-section attenuator. connect. Lücke gap, void, space; deficiency, Löser solving agent, solubilizer. auf - stehen positioned so as to Lösl ichkei ts-druck solubility pres- fill gaps (e.g., in a parallel row), sure, -produkt solubility prod- staggering. -, positiv geladene uct. positive hole (cryst. ). löslich machen solubilize. Lücke, Bi 1 dsynchroni si erungs- synchro- los-löten unsolder, -trennen nizing gap (between traversal of separate, sever, tear apart, de- frame and beginning of next), under tach. lap or interstice period in which Lösung solution; discharge (of a sync signal is introduced. Misch- gun); separation, detachment, ungs- miscibility gap. opening (of a connection), sever- Lücken- bi 1 dung unsaturated linkage. ance. -,ungepufferte unbuffered -satz vacancy principle. *> -synchro- solution. Abschwächungs- reducer ni sierungsverf ahren gap, underlap, solution. Zehntel (normal )- interstice or interval synchroniz- tenth normal solution, decinormal ing method (sync signal introduced s. between end of line traversal and Lösungs-druck solution pressure, beginning of next line). -magnet releasing magnet, trip m. lück ig porous, honeycombed, pitted. Lot fällen let fall a perpendicular. Luft-abschl uss exclusion of air, ab- Lot, Behm- fathometer, echo depth sence of a., hermetic seal, air- sounder; sonic altimeter. Mes- tight s. -alarm air raid alarm, singschlag- brass solder. Mittel- -aufnähme air absorption, a. oc- photograph, air- median perpendicular. clusion; aerial Löt-kolben soldering bit. -rohr plane picture, -auftrieb air blowpipe, -rohrflamme blowpipe buoyancy, -bild aerial image, i. flame. formed in space by optical system. lotsen, heran- guide to, pilot (a -bildauf nähme aerial photograph, craft by radio signals). airplane picture, -bildkarte Lötstelle soldered joint, shut; aerial mosaic; photographic map. junction of a thermo-couple. luftdicht air-tight, hermetical. Heiz- hot junction of a thermo- Luftdraht (cf Antenne) aerial (wire), couple. antenna, -gebilde aerial structure, Lötstreifen tag strip, terminal s., radiating system, array of antennae. Luftdrahtverkürzung 181 Lyra

-verkü'r zungskondensator shorten- -schraube, Versetz- variable-pi ten ing condenser, -verlängerungs- (feathered) propeller or airscrew. spule antenna load coil, aerial -schraubenstei gungsmesser propeller loading inductance. pitch indicator, -schutzlei ter air Luft-druck air pressure, atmospheric warden, -spule air-core coil, loop p., pneumatic pressure, -durch- or frame (d.f.). -strahl air jet. lässigkeit air permeability, a. -ström, Gleich- direct flow of air, perviousness, -ei nschl uss air d. c. air-flow, -strompendelung cavity, a. bubble, a. occlusion. air jet pendulation. -strömungs- luftelektrische Störungen atmos- messer anemometer. -Verdichter air pherics, statics. condenser, a. compressor. -Verdün- lüften ventilate, air, aerate- raise nung air rarefaction, vacuum. or lift (clear of something). -verkehrskontrolle airways traffic

1 uf tentziindl ich inflammable in con- control, avigation regulation.

tact -with air, pyrophoric. -welle sky wave, space w. , indirect Lüfter ventilator, fan. w. -wichte specific gravity of air. Luftfahrt, Verkehrs- commercial avia- -widerstand aerodynamic drag (on tion, c. avigation. -hindern is airplane), -winkel angle of the air navigation obstacle, aviga- wind, -zutritt access of air, ad- tional o. -navigation avigation, mission of a. aerial navigation. Lumiereplatte autochrome plate. Luft-funkstel le aircraft radio sig- Lumineszenzlampe, Kathoden- cathode- nal station, -gebilde aerial glow tube. structure, radiating system. Luminophore phosphors, luminophors, -gleichstrom current of breath (in luminescent substances. sound recording), -gütemesser Lummer-Brodhun'sches Photometer oder eudiometer, -hahn air cock, würfel L.-B. contrast (or total- -kammer air pressure space (loud- reflection) photometer, cube p. speaker), -kammerl autsprecher air- (with cubical cavity). chamber loudspeaker (c. coupling Lunkerung shrinkage, contraction, diaphragm with horn), -kern air piping, blowhole formation, cavi- core, -kissen air cushion, dash- tation (in metals). pot, -kreis atmosphere. Lupe, stark vergrb'ssernde high-power luftleerer Raum vacuum, vacuous magnifier. Ablese- reading lens. space, exhausted s. Einstell- focusing magnifier (lens), Luft-leerspannungssicherung vacuum Einzel- magnifier unit, individual

arrester, -lei tergebi 1 de aerial m. Fadenkreuz- reticle magnifying extension, a. structure, -mast lens. Feldstecher- field glass ") ( "Schnorchel breathing mast, magnifier. Fernseh- telescopic underwater air intake (supplying magnifier. Präparier- dissecting air, for Diesel engines, to sub- magnifier. Stativ- stand magni- merged submarines), -meer atmos- fier. phere, -plattenspektroskop Fabry- Lupen-aufnahme, Kamera für Zeit- Ferot interferometer, etalon (when camera for slow-motion picture not variable), -rahmen air-cored projection. -Ständer lens stand. frame (d.f.). -rei bungsverlust -verfahren, Zeit- high-speed shoot- windage loss, -sauger aspirator, ing, low-speed projection method. -säure carbonic acid, -schall Luvwinkel drift angle, a. of lead. sound conducted or transmitted l.W. (lichte weite) inside diameter, through air. -schleier air fogging i. width, lumen. (chemical action of air). Lyra lyre. ) , i )

Maasss. Mass -(er)Schirm magnetic shield, m. screen, can (of coil). Mach 'sehe Streifen Mach bands. a magnetic potential Mächtigkeit size, thickness, magni- -(e)Spannuno (line integral of m. intensity). tude, power, strength. -(er)Tonaufzeichner magnetic Madenschraube headless screw. sound recorder, magnetophone, Magazinbalg reservoir bellows. Foulsen telegraphone, Blattner- magern make lean or poor, shorten, phone (modern form of F.t.) reduce plasticity (of ceramics). Magnetisierungskopf magnetic sound Magnesiaglimmer magnesia rica recording head (on wire or tape). (biotite). magneto-opt sehe Drehung magneto- Magnesiumlicht magnesium light. optic rotation, magnetic r., Magnet, fremderregter non-permanent Faraday effect (rotation of plane magnet, electro- m. Abnahme- of polarization). picküp magnet. Aufnahme- record- Magneton, Kern- (K.M.) nuclear mag- ing magnet (for steel-band or neton. wire recording of sound), pickup Magnetorotationsspektrum magnetic magnet. Auslösch- obliterating rotation spectrum. magnet, wash-out m. (to wipe away Magnetron, Zwei schlitz- two-split sound track or recording on wire magnetron, two-segment m. for re-use). Einrück- or tape, Magnetron-cycloidhöhe cycloidal trigger magnet, trip m., starting height of a magnetron, -leitbahn- m. Glocken- bell-shaped magnet. welle transit-time or electron magnet, stepping m. Hub- vertical path oscillation, -leitkrel sfre- lifting magnet. Lamellen- laminat- quenz trans it -time frequency of a ed magnet, compound m. Lösch- magnetron. -Schwingungen mag- magnet, wash-out m. obl iterating netron oscillations (3 kinds: (sound recorded on wire or tape). electronic/ negativa- resistance magnet, trip m. Lösungs- release and rotating field o. Topf- ironclad magnet, pot- Magnet- schale magnetic shell. bank of (sta- shaped m. Wähler- -Schenkel magnet limb, m. leg. tionary) contacts, selector mag- -Spannschraube magnetic chuck, net (aut. telephony). -spule solenoid, field coil, Magnetfeld, Quer- transverse magnetic -summer magnetic interrupter, field. buzzer type of audio-frequency Magnetfeldröhre magnetron (or per- oscillator, -tonverfahren mag- matron) working with a constant netic sound recording method, magnetic field (strictly, a m. telegraphone s.r.m. operates with a variable m.f . Mahl-felnheit fineness of grind, isch(e)Belegung magnetic in- magnet f. of grain, f . of comminution, duction, m. charge, seat. of m. -gut material to be ground or induction or m. field. -(er)Effekt, milled. kreis- gyromagnetic anomaly. Maischgitter stirrer, rake. -(e)Leitf'ahigkeit permeance, Makroachse macro-axis (of crystal). magnetic conductance, permeability. Mai mark, spot, sign, token; stigma. , i

mal 183 Mass, Phasen- mal times (x). Markenplatte index plate (of tele- Malerfirnis painter's varnish. scopic sight). Malteserkreuz Maltese cross, cross Markieren mark, define, outline.

wheel, (cam and) star wheel in Mark i er ung( Szenenwechsel ) nothing

Geneva intermittent movement. on film edge. Unter sehe i dungs- -gesperre Geneva stop. distinctive marking, telltale m. Mangel (in einer Anmeldung) defects Mark er ungs- sender marker beacon, (in a patent application). marker. -Vorrichtung marker, mangels in default of, in the ab- puncher, notcher (m.p.). sence of, because of lack of. Masche, Gitter- grid mesh. Ketten- man ipul ieren manipulate, handle. leiter- mesh or section of a net- Manko shortage, deficiency, defi- work. cit. maschi g meshed, netted, reticulated. Mannigfaltigkeit manifoldness, mul- grob-, weit- wide-meshed, coar se- tiplicity, variety, diversity. in, (e.g., of a grid). Mann- loch manhole, -schaft men, Maschinensender alternator trans- force, crew, gang. mitter. Manometer, Gl asfeder- spoon-type Maser speckle, spot, mark, -holz glass manometer. McLeod- AtoLeod burwood. (vacuum) gage. maseri g speckled, streaked, grained, Manschette flap, collar, cuff. veined. Mantel casing, jacket, case, shell, Maske mask, mat (in film recording). sheath, surface (math.), nappe, Laternenbilder- lantern mask. sheet, envelope, cover, tfeiz- Vignettier- vignetting mask. heating jacket. Kegel- cone- maskieren mask, blank, blanket, con- shaped shell. Wasser- water ceal, camouflage, cover, dissimu- jacket. late, eclipse. Mantel -fläche generated surface, Maskierung, Gehör- auditory masking shell s. -futter shell lining. (loss of sensitivity of ear). -gefäss, Vakuum- thermos or Dewar Mass measure, scale, dimension, vessel exhaust jacket, -linie proportion, degree, extent. directrix, -rohr tubular shell, auf -drehen turn true (to template -transformator ironclad trans- or gage), auf genaues - bringen former, shell t. -welle wave on finish or true up (to template outer surface of coaxial cable, or gage). -, laufendes linear "shell" wave. measure. Mantisse mantissa (fractional part Mass, Aussen- over-all dimension, of a logarithm). outside d. belichtungs- exposure Manual keyboard, manual. level (of Decoutes). Dämpf ungs- Manuskript scenario script (m.p.). unit of attenuation, image atten-

Mar i en-bad water bath, -glas sele- uation constant. Eben- symmetry. nite, mica. Eich- standardized gage, s. meas- Mark marrow, pith, pulp, core. ure, calibration unit. End- Marke, Einstell- reference work, standardized gage block, end-to- bench m., gage m. , measuring m. end standard bar. Farben- wander m. (of telescope, to colorimeter. Kraft- unit of force. establish "stereoscopic con- Längen- linear measure. Par- tact"). Fabrik- trade-mark. all el end- standardized gage block, Zeit- time scale, t. marking. end-to-end standard bar. Phasen- Ziel- sight reticle or graticule. phase constant, wave-length ;

Mass, Ri cht- I8H Massstock

c. Rieht- standard, gage. mass numbers, -zentrum center of Strich- line standard. Vierpol- mass, c. of inertia, centroid. winkel- image phase constant. Masseteil chen- Geschwindigkeit Winkel- phase constant, wave- particle velocity. length c. (denotes phase shift Mass-faktor dimensional constant, d. between input and output poten- factor, -gäbe, nach in accordance tial, and is the imaginary com- with, in proportion w. ponent of image transfer con- massgebend determinative, deter- stant); set square. Zeit- time minant, decisive, authoritative, scale, t. marking. competent, conclusive. Mass-abweichung (cf. Toleranz) Massgef'ass measuring vessel, graduated v. off-size condition, dimension- masshaltig true to size, measure or al discrepancy or difference. dimension (inside tolerance -analyse volumetric analysis. range, found by limiting gage). Masse mass (in mechanics; analogous -massig suffix signifying "in the to inductance in electricity and manner of"; "so far as... is con- inertance in acoustics). cerned"; according to, in terms of. Masse, aktive active paste. For instance, hochfrequenzmässig: Einhelts- unit mass. Grund- so far as RF is concerned, or, ground mass. Isolier-, gepresste for RP. molded insulation. Leucht- massig massive, massy, molar. phosphor, luminescent or fluores- massig, gesetz- in accordance with cent substance. Ruhe- (der law or statute, conformable to Teilchen) rest mass (of particles). (natural) law, in a regular Massekern dust core, molded c. or legal way. -, grossen- dimen- -spule dust-core coil, compressed sionally, quantitatively, nu- iron core c. Ferrocart c. merically; pertaining to, or in

Massen- absorp t ionskoeff i z I ent mass relation to, quanta, -.hochfrequenz- absorption coefficient, -anziehung for RP, so far as RP is concerned, gravitation, -dichte mass density. relative to RP. -,quanten- per- -einheit unit of mass, -gesteine taining or in relation to quanta. unstratified rocks, -guter bulk -»zahlen- numerically. goods; large-scale manufactured massigen moderate, temper, mitigate. goods, -kopie release print; massiv solid, strong; molar. quantity production of prints. Mass-kunde metrology, -nähme mode -kräfte mass, inertia (in mechan- of action, (precautionary) step, ics, mechanical filters, etc. expedient, technique, -nähme, analogous to inertance in acoustics Schutz- preventive, protective, and inductance in electricity). safety, or precautionary step, -moment moment of inertia, rota- measure or means, safeguard. tional i. -platte pasted plate -regel cf. -nähme. -röhre measur- (of battery), -pi et electric ing tube, graduated t., burette. mass, -punkt quantum, point-mass Masstab scale, size, measure, yard- (in quantum theory), rotator; stick, proportion, gage, standard. center of mass, c. of inertia, Parallel end- end-to-end measuring centroid. -schwankungskoeff izient bar, standard gage block. Ver- mass absorption coefficient. gleichs-standard of comparison or -spektrograph mass spectrograph, m. reference, comparative "yardstick". spectrometer, -spektrum mass Zeit- time scale. spectrum, -strahier mass radiator. Mass-stabtransformator gage (group)

-widerstand inertance (ac. ). -zahlen transformer, -stock gage, Massystem 185 Mehrfachkopien

yardstick, linear .measure, -sys- interpolar distance, air-gap (of tem, Färb- (CIE) chromaticity horseshoe magnet). scale system, CIE diagram, -zahl m.a.W. in other words, that is to say. measure or numerical criterion. Maxima, Neben- secondary or lateral Mast, Gitter- lattice pole, girder d. radiations, s. lobes or ears (in Kreuzteilungs- cantilever type of space pattern). tower, double tapered mast. maximale Aussteuerung des Licht- Luft- ("Schnorchel") breathing strahles clash point of light mast, underwater air intake (sup- valve (in sound recording). plying Diesel engine air when Maximal peilung maximum signal submarine is submerged). (strength) method (df). Mast-armatur pole hardware, fittings, Maximumwertzeiger peak indicator, -befeuerung mast beacon. crest i. Material »entgegenstehendes anticipa- Maxwell'sche Grundgleichungen tory references (found in prior art Maxwell electromagnetic equations.

and literature), -.zertrummerbares Maxwel 1 Verteilung Maxwell (statistical) fissionable or disintegrable sub- distribution. stance. -Prüfer, elektronischer mC milli-curie. aniseikon. -prüfung testing of McLeod Manometer McLeod vacuum gage. materials. -Wanderung flow of mechanischer Filter, Federungs- material, creep of m. widerstand compliance of a mechani- Mater ie-welle matter wave, de Broglie cal filter. -Filter, Massenwi- (elementary particle, electron, derstand inertance of a mechanical proton) wave, electron w., phase w. filter. -zertrümmerbarke it disintegrability Medien media, mediums. or fissionability of matter. Meerfarbe sea green. Matrize metal master, master negative, mehlartig like meal or flour, mother (in phonograph record manu- farinaceous. facture), matrix die. Kaltstauch- Mehl gips earthy gypsum. cold upsetting die. Press- nega- mehradriges Kabel multi-wire cable. tive stamper. Stanz- cutting die- Mehraufwand extra or additional ex- plate, punching die. penditure or means (in equipment, matt dead, faint, feeble, weak, dull, etc. ) Röhren- tube complement, matt (photographic paper). extra outlay for tubes, mattgeschl if fen ground, frosted, do- Mehr-deutigkeit ambiguity, equivoca- lustered, matted. tion, -drehung multirotation. Mattglas ground glass, frosted g. mehrfach manifold, multiple, re- mattieren tarnish, deaden, dull, peated. deluster, matt, frost, impart a Mehrfachbelichtung superimposing, matt surface or look to, grind multiple exposure. (glass). mehrfachbeschichteter Film sand- Mattierungsmessung film polish wich film. measurement, glossimetric m. Mehrfach-bild multiple image (in Matt lack matt varnish. telev. ) -echo multiple echo Mattolein matoleine (retouching (reverberation), flutter e. varnish). -empfangsverfahren diversity re- mattrot dull red. ception method (to minimize Mattscheibe ground or frosted fading), -kondensator multiple glass (pane or plate). Visier- condenser, gang c. , tandem c,

focusing screen. synchronized c. , gang capacitor. Maul -trommel Jew's harp, -weite -kopien multiple prints. Mehr fach nach rich ten 186 Membrane, Nawi- -nachrichtensystem multiplex sig- multi(-ray) beacon, multiple- nal system, -platten Karolus- or triple - modulation b. Kerrzelle Karolus type of mul- -teil ig multipartite, -wegig tiple-plate Kerr cell, -röhre having multi-channel or m. -

multi-valve, dual v. , multipath properties, -weg ige purpose tube, multi-unit t. Übertragung multi-path trans- -rückkoplung multiple, remission. generation. - spiral] och- Mehr-well igkeit multi-wave scheibe multi-spiral scanning property, -zahl plurality, disk, -strahier bank or pil- multiplicity; majority. lar of lamps, battens, -tele- mehr zügiges Tonformstück multi- graph multiplex telegraph, ple tile or clay conduit. -telephonie multiple tele- Meilerkohle charcoal. phony. -Verstärker multi- Meissel chissel, pledget, stage amplifier, -zacken- stylus or style (for sound re- schrift multilateral sound cording), engraver tool. track, -zeichen multiple sig- Meister, Bild- director of nal, echo s. photography, picture chief, p. mehr-fädige Lampe multiple-fila- director. Ton- monitoring ment lamp, -farbig polychroma- operator (working at mixer tic, pleochroic, multi-colored. desk), recordist, sound en- Mehr-gangkondensator ganged con- gineer, director of s. denser or capacitor, synchronized Meister-negativ metal master (in c, multiple c, gang capacitor. making phonograph records), -gitter röhre multi-grid tube master negative, -positiv (tetrode, pentode, etc.) mother record, master posi- mehrgliedrig multi-mesh, m. - tive. section (e.g., of a network). Melde-feld, Rück- revertive sig- Mehrheit plurality, multiplicity, nal panel, -lampe alarm lamp, majority, -von Einheiten array pilot 1., telltale 1. of units, (plurality or multi- Melder (s.a. Anzeiger) indicator plicity of u. Melder, Abstimmungs- tuning in- Mehrkanal fernsehen multi-channel dicator. Einbruchs- burglar television. alarm. Rück- revertive sig- mehrkanal ig multi-channel. nal means, position-repeat- Mehrkantprisma polyhedral prism. ing m. , check-back p. indicator mehr-kernig with more than one (in telemetric arrangements). nucleus or core, polynuclear, Stations- station indicator, -köpf ige Besatzung multiman tuning i. wel lenbereich- crew, -köpfiges Stations- wave-band indicator. personal multi-manned sta- Membrane, als Ganzes schwingende tion. piston diaphragm, diaphragm Mehr-kr istall polycrystal. moving like a p. or en bloc. -lagenspule multi-layer coil, -, atmende flexible, non-reflect- banked c, pile c, honeycomb ing diaphragm. Falz- non-rigid c. with banked winding. non-circular breathing cone -platten Karolus-Kerrzelle (with curved radiating surfaces). Karolus multiple-plate Kerr cell, Kalotten- hemispherical dia- -punktschrei ber multi-point re- phragm, cap-shaped d. Kol ben- corder. piston diaphragm. Konus- mehr- stimmig polyphonic (of an or- conical diaphragm, cone d., gan), -strahl iges Funkfeuer diffusion cone. Nawi- cone ,

Membrane, Riffel- 187 Messer, Erdbeben-

diaphragm with curve proÄle, measuring instrument or device; knife, cutter, Abklingzeit- curvilinear c. , para-curve. blade. Riffel- pleated diaphragm (of fluorometer. Abschleif- grinding loudspeaker), d. with pleated blade, g. knife. Abtrift- drift corrugations. Schirm- screened meter. Augen- ophthalmometer, diaphragm (of microphone). optometer. Augenabstand- inter- Sektor- (non-rigid) sector dia- pupillary distance gage. Augen- phragm, sectorial cone. brechungs- skiascope, retinoscope. Membraneinspannung suspension of Ausdehnungs- dilatometer, ex- diaphragm. tensometer. Basisentfernungs- membranloses Mikrophon diaphragm- base range finder. Beben- less microphone, cathodophone. seismometer, seismograph. Membranscnwingampl itude excursion Bel euchtungs( stärke)- illumina- amplitude of diaphragm. tion meter, i. photometer, il- Mengeeinheit unit of quantity. luminometer. Belichtungs- Mengen-bestimmung quantitative de- exposure meter (in sound record- termination, q. analysis. ing, etc.), brightness m., tur- -Verhältnis quantitative rela- bidity m. Beschleunigungs- tionship, proportion (of in- accelerometer. Blutfarbe- gredients), q. composition. plethysmograph (tests blood flow), Meniskuskante meniscus edge. electroarteriograph. Brand- menschlichte Stimme, Lautstärke- pyrometer. Brechungs- refractome- verhältnis human voice intensity ter. Brennweiten- f Geometer. range. Dampf drehte- dasymeter. Dampf- Mensur measure (string instruments), (druck)- steam gage, manometer, scale (organ); measuring vessel; tensimeter. Dampfdruck-, measuring, mensuration. osmotischer osmometer. Dämpfungs- Merkatorkarte Mercator chart. loss or transmission (efficiency) Merkatorkarten projekt ion Mercator measuring device, decremeter projection, cylindrical p. (measures logarithmic decrement or orthomorphic p. damping of circuits). Deckkraft- merkbar perceptible, noticeable, ap- cryptometer (measures concealing preciable. power of paint). Dehnbarke its-, Merk-mal characteristic feature, c. Dehnungs- ductilimeter, dilatome- object (of an invention), c. mark, ter, extensometer. Dichte-, sign, indicator, index, criterion, photographischer (photo-) -punkt index point, fiducial p., densitometer. Dicken- thickness reference p., point de repere (in gage, calipers. Dosis- dosimeter, Baudot apparatus), bench mark. dosage m. , intensimeter. Druck- Mesonen-bahnende mesotron track end. piezometer, liquid manometer, -zerfall meson decay. fluid m., pressure gage. Druck-, Mesotrontheor ie meson theory, t. of osmotischer osmometer. Druck- und mesotrons (also known as heavy Gefrierpunkt- manoeryometer. electrons, barytrons, dynatrons, Dunst- atmometer. Durchl ässigkeits- penetrons, x particles, etc.) transmissometer (for semi-trans- Messbereich measuring range, meas- parent media). Elastizitäts- urement r., indication or read- elasmometer (measuring Young's ing r. modulus), torsometer. Energie- Messer (s.a. Anzeiger, Melder, ergometer. Entfernungs- range Messgerät, Messung, Meter, Probe, finder, distance meter. Erdbeben- Prüfung, Zähler) measurer, meter/ seismometer, seismograph (when i

Messer, Fall- 188 Messer, Sauerstoff-

recording). Fal 1 körperzäh gkeits- peak^meter, crest m. (for poten- ball-drop viscosimeter. Farben- tials), lonenstärke- ionometer. chromatometer, colorimeter. lonenwindvol t- ionic wind volt- Farbenstufen- tintometer. meter. Isolations- insulation Fe in höh en- (aneroid) barometer tester, megger. Kapazitäts- measuring atmospheric pressure at faradmeter. Kartenwinkel - airdrome (not reduced to sea map protractor. Kochpunkt- level), sensitive altimeter. ebullioscope. Koerzit ivkraft- Fern- telemeter. Fern-, mit coercimeter. Konsistenz-

Summenangeber telemetric integra- v iscos imeter . Kornigkeits- tor. Feuchte- hygrometer, Psy- granuloroeter. Kraft- dynamometer, chrometer. Feucht igkeits, reg- force meter. Kraftstoss- ballistic istrierender hygrograph. Film- pendulum. Kreisel neigungs- bank- film footage meter or counter. and-turn indicator (aviation).

Fl'achen(aus)- planimeter; inte- Kreiskei 1 schwär zungs- circular graph (for curves). Flügel - wedge densitometer. Kri stall achsen- vane-type fluid-flow meter. conoscope (determines optical axis Fluoreszenz- fluorometer. Fluss- of crystals). Lautstärke- volume fluxmeter (for magnetic measure- indicator. Leistungs- power ments). Flüssigkeitsdichte- meter, ergometer. Leitungs- liquid density meter, areometer, conductometer. Leuchtkraft- hydrometer (measuring sp.g.) photometer. Lichtstärke- photome- Frequenz-(cf Wellenmesser) fre- ter, lumen meter, lumeter. quency meter, onometer, sonometer. Lichtstrom- lumen meter (of Gasdichte- dasymeter. Gefrier- Blondel), photometer, lumeter; punkt- cryometer. Gehör schärf e- wattmeter for lighting circuits. audiometer. Gel'andewinkel- Luftdruck- barometer, manometer. angle-of-site instrument, cli- Luftd/uck-, registrierender nometer. Geräusch- sound level barograph. Luftfeuchtigkeits- meter, noise m., n. measuring set, hygrometer, Psychrometer. psophometer (for telephone Luftgüte- eudiometer. Luftstrom- noises), acustimeter. Geschwindig- anemometer. Mattierungs- film keits- speedometer, tachometer. polish meter, glossimeter. Neigungs- Gierungs- yawmeter. Glanz- gloss winkel)- clinometer. Neonröhren- meter Glätte- glossimeter; lautstärke- neon tube volume in- surface analyzer. Gleichr ichter- dicator. Oberf lächenspannungs- volt- rectifying voltmeter. Glut- surface tensiometer. Öffnungs- pyrometer. Grobhöhen- (aneroid) winkel- apertometer. Pegel - barometer or altimeter measuring transmission measuring set. actual atmospheric pressure re- Permeabil i fats- perroeameter. duced to sea level. Hal bb i 1 dent- Politur- glossimeter. Pulsschlag- fernungs- split-field coincidence cardiotachometer. Pupillenweite- range-finder. Herzschl ag - cardiac korometron. Quotienten- quotient tachometer. Hitz- pyrometer. meter, ratio m. Röhrenspannung6-, Hitzdraht- hot-wire anemometer (and Röhrenvolt- vacuum tube voltmeter. other measuring instruments using Roentgendosis- X-ray dosimeter. a hot w. ) Höhen- altimeter, alti- Roentgenstrahlenhärte- penetrometer, tude meter (of echo or reflection qualiroeter. Roentgenstrahl en- type), sound ranging altimeter, Roentgen meter, iontoquant imeter statoscope. Hörschärfe- audiometer. (Duane's), ionometer. Rückstrah- Hysterese- hysteresigraph. Impuls- lungs- reflectometer. Sauerstoff- Messer, Saug- 189 Messkolben eudiometer. Saug- vacuometer. ionization g., vacuometer. Schalenwindstärke- cup-type ane- Verbrauchs- supply meter. klydonograph, mometer. Schal 1 stärke- phonometer, Wanderwellen- sound level meter. Scheltel- surge indicator. Wärme- calorime- brechwert- apex refractometer. ter, thermometer. Wärme-, Schl Upfungs- slip meter. thermoelektri scher thermel. Schnittbildentfernungs- split- Wasser siede- hypsometer. Wellen- field range-finder. Schwärzungs- (s.a. Frequenzmesser) wave meter, densitometer. Schwere- barometer, frequency meter, Fleming's cymome- gradiometer (measures gradient of ter, ondometer. Widerstands- earth's gravity field). Schwere-, ohmmeter, megger. Windgeschwindig- registrierender barograph. keits- anemometer, wind meter. Schwingaudionwel len- autodyne Winkel- protractor, goniometer, wave or frequency meter. Sicht angle gage (far eye), angle ometer (barkeits)- visibility meter (of (for measuring external angles), Lukiesh-Taylor, etc.) Sonnen- theodolite (for surveying). strahlungswärme- solarimeter, py- Wirkverbrauchs- active power roheliometer, actinometer (far meter. Zähigkeits- viscosimeter, solar flux density measurements). viscometer. Zeit- chronometer, Spiegelneigungs- Abney level (to time piece, clock, watch. Zeit-, measure vertical angles). registrierender chronoscope, Steigleistungs- rate of climb chronograph. Zungenfrequenz- meter ("variometer" measuring both reed frequency meter. rise and descent). Steil he its- Messer-schalter knife (blade) derivator, tangent meter (for switch, -zeiger knife-edge curves). Strahlen- radiometer pointer. (for heat rays), actinometer (for Mess-f ilmeinrichtung time recorder actinic r. ) Strahlenbrechungs- on film, -form parison (bottle refractometer. Strahl enhärte- making), -gefäss measuring ves- penetrometer (for x-rays). sel, graduated v., measure. Strom-, reg istr ierender recording Messgerät, Fern- telemeter, meta- ammeter. Summerwellen- buzzer meter (of GE Co., using carrier wave meter. Temperatur- bolome- impulses). Intens! täts- level ter (of high precision). Tem- recorder. Mikrozeit- microchrono- peratur-, thermoelektri scher graph. Wetter-, mit funken- therroel. Tiefen- fathometer telegraphi scher Fernübertragung (e.g., supersonic and sonic radio telemeteorogra,phic instru- types), depth finder. Ton- ment. Zelt- chronograph ose ope. tonvariator, pitchpipe; frequency Mess ing-bl as instrument brass wind in- record. Tonschwankungs- flutter strument, -schlag lot brass meter. Trägerfrequenzfern- solder, -späne brass shavings, b. tele meter, metameter (of GE Co., turnings. using carrier waves). Tropfen- Mess instrument, gedämpftes aperiodic stactometer, stalagmometer. or deadbeat measuring instrument, Tr'übungs- turbidimeter, opacime- -»ungedämpftes ballistic measur- ter, nephelometer. Übersteuerungs- ing instrument. Wetter-, mit overload indicator. Umfangs- funkentelegraphischer Fernüber- geschwlndigkeits- tachometer tragung radio-telemeteorographic (e.g., stroboscopic using strobo- instrument, r. sonde. tron). Vakuum- vacuum gage, Mess-kolben graduated flask, )

Messkunde 190 Mikrophon

measuring f., gage f. -künde -beschreibuna metallography, metrology, -lehre, Feln- -blatt (thin) sheet of metal, m. micrometer caliper, m. gage. foil, lamina, lamination, -gekrätz -method ik measuring methodology. waste metal, -glas enamel, -okular micrometric eyepiece. -kassette metal darkslide. -kunde -pegel measuring level, expected metallography, -pickelbildung

1. -schal 1 platte frequency (corrosion) pitting. - probe record, phonograph r. bearing assay, test for metal; metal test- sliding or constant notes, paring, -schliff polished section, lophone record (producing warble micro-section; metal filings, note), -technik, Fernsprech- -spane metal shavings, turnings, telephonometry. -trommel gradu- borings or chips, -spritzmethode ated drum, -umformer measuring meta] spray method (with Schoop transducer. gun), -tuch wire cloth. -Versetzung Messung, quantitative quantitative alloying, alloy, -vorrat metal measurement, q. analysis. reservoir, pool of Hg (in a mercury- -.stationäre deadbeat measurement. vapor arc rectifier, etc. Abnahme- acceptance test, works Metastellung meta position. test. Elementen- stoichiometric Meter, Spektral photo- spectropho- measurement, stoic hiometry. tometer. Vakuum- vacuometer, EntdMmpfungs-Frequenz- gain- vacuum gage.

frequency measurement or test. Meter-zahl , ausgefahrene reeled-out Farb- coloriroetry, chromatome- yardage, paid-out y. (airplane trics, chromatometry. Feld- antenna), -zähler (Film) film land surveying, 1. measuring; footage counter. mapping or plotting of field con- Methodik methodics, methodology. figuration or field pattern (in Mess- measuring methodology. an electrolytic tank). Gehör- Mikro-densogramm microdensitometer schärfe- audiometry. Kreis- record, -filter filter for micro- cycloroetry. Kristal 1- crystal- graphic work. lometry. Kristal lwlnkel- Mikrometer, Funken- micrometric crystal goniometry. Längen-, spark-discharge gap. Kugel - echte direct measurement of spherical micrometer. Objekt- length. -.unechte indirect meas- stage micrometer. Okularnetz- urement of length. Leuchtkraft-, micrometer with reticle eyepiece, Licht- photometry, optometry (re: über- ultra-micrometer. eye). Mattierungs- film polish- Mikrometer schraube micrometric ing measurement, glossimetric m. screw, micrometer. Strecken- end-to-end measurement, Mikro-nernstlampe Nernst lamp of a straight-away m. microscope, -nutsche micro- Mess-wandler measuring transformer, funnel, m. suction filter. instrument t. -zahl numerical Mikrophon, bewegl iches, entfesseltes value, measured v., measuring v. following microphone. -, lichtemp- -zweige measuring arms. findliches light -sensitized cell, Metall, gespritztes die-cast metal. 1. microphone. -, membranloses Edel- noble metal, precious m., diaphragmless microphone, catho- rare m. Erdalkali- alkaline- dophone, glow-discharge m. earth metal. Misch- mix metal, -,nichtrichtungsempf indl Iches alloy m., "Misch" m. Spiegel- astatic microphone. Atmen des - s specular metal. breathing (slow changes in re- Metal 1-az id metallic azide. sistance and response) of a - ,

Mikrophon, Band- 191 Mindest

carbon microphone. Band-, -raff er camera for stop-motion or Bändchen- ribbon microphone, band time-lapse motion micrography. m., velocity m. Besprechungs- Mikroskop, bildaufrichtendes image- sound pickup microphone. erecting microscope. Durchstrah- Bewegungs- velocity microphone, lungs'dber- transmission-type ultra- pressure- gradient m. Brust- microscope. Einstell- focusing breast-plate microphone or trans- microscope. Elektronen- electron mitter. Doppel kohle- push-pull microscope. El ektronenraster- carbon microphone. Einbl en dungs- electron scan microscope, raster fade-in and mixing microphone. m. Hornhaut- corneal microscope. Flammen- flame microphone, f. Kugel- ball-stage microscope. transmitter. Gegenkontakt- Licht- optical microscope, light push-pull microphone. Gitter- m., light-optical m. Raster- grille-type microphone. Kehlkopf- electron-scan microscope, raster laryngophone, throat microphone. or screen-scan m. Schatten- Kohle-carbon microphone. Kon- shadow microscope, über- electron densator- condenser microphone, ultra-microscope, e. super- electrostatic m. Kristall- microscope. piezo-electric microphone, crystal Mikroskop-auf bau, -auf hängung micro- m. Lausch- pickup microphone, p. scope mounting, -bügel saddle of transmitter, detectophone. Post- microscope, bracket of m. solid-back transmitter, carbon- Mikroskopie microscopic optics. back microphone. Raum- non-direction- Mikroskopiker microscopist. al (polydirectional) microphone. M'kroskop-revolver revolving nose- Rieht- directional microphone piece, -schleuse airlock (cham- (unidirectional, bidirectional, ber) of electron microscope, etc.), non-a9tatic m. Schal 1 -spektral kamera microspectroscopic acoustic microphone. Schu'ttel- camera, -träger microscope stage. granule microphone. Stab- carbon- -Verschiebung, Längs- und Quer- stick microphone. Tauchspul en- axial and cross adjustment (in moving-coil microphone. electron microscope). Mikrophon- an sprechkonstante sensi- Mikro-telephon microtele phone trans- tivity constant of microphone, mitter, transceiver, combination -antenne microphone boom, m. handset, -wage micro-balance, outrigger, -atmen breathing of -wellen micro or hyperfrequency microphone (due to slow changes waves (1 to 100 cm), -zei tmessgerät in resistance and response, in micrcchronograph. carbon m.) -einblendung fade-in Milchglas opal glass, frosted g. and mixing of microphones, light-diffusing g. -einspräche acoustic inlet of mild mild, soft, gentle» microphone, -gal gen microphone Mi lderunsgr'ünde extenuating circum- boom, -geräusch microphonic stances, mitigating c. noise (carbon noise), valve Milieufilm"milieu" film. noise, -schmoren mike stew Milopam German trade-name for poly- (noise). -Verstärker microphone venyl chloride. amplifier, m. pre^a. Minderer, Druck- pressure reducer, mikrophotographisch photomicro- relief valve.

Mi ndest-vol tgeschwi nd gke i t appear- graphic. i Mikro-photozel len globules of ance (or minimum) potential, mosaic screen (in iconoscope). -wertanzeiger minimum (voltage) indicator. . )

Minimalrel ai s 192 Mi tnahme

Minimal rel ai s no-load relay. -signal signal spectrum (containing

Minimum-auf lösungsvermögen video and sync impulses, telev. ) minimum separabile (of eye), -stufe mixer stage, m. -first de- -bereinigung zero clearing (df). tector s. -tafel mixing panel,

-peilung minimum (or zero) sig- monitoring p. , supervising p. nal direction-finding method. -tisch mixing desk, monitoring d. -schärfen zero cleaning, z. Mischungs-lücke miscibility gap. sharpening (df). -verfahren -rechnung alligation (math.) method based on minimum devia- Mischwalzwerk set of mixing rollers. tion (opt.) -wertzeiger mini- miss-far big discolored, inharmonious mum (voltage) indicator. in colors, -lungener Teil rejected Minutenzeiger minutes hand (of take (m. p. timepiece). Miss-ton distorted sound, off-pitch mischbar miscible, mixable. note. -Verhältnis disproportion, -»gegenseitig consolute (misci- asymmetry, disparity. ble in all proportions). missweisend(er)Kurs uncorrected bear- Misch-barkeit, Nicht- non-misci- ing, magnetic heading, m. course^ bility, immiscibility. -brett -Nord uncorrected or magnetic north. mixing panel, monitoring p., Missweisung, Orts- local declina- supervising p. tion. mischen mix, mingle, blend, Missweisungsglelchen isogonic lines, adulterate, alloy, combine, isogons. unite. Miszelle micelle. Mischer mixer, fader, blender, Mit-arbeiter fellow worker, collabora- (ac., etc. ), mixing booth, tor, co-worker, contributor, as- "aquarium" (m.p. studio sistant, -bewegung relative mo-

slang) -, fünf gl i edr i ger tion (of atomic nucleus), co- five-channel mixer. Ton- movement, associate motion, tone fader, t. mixer. -fu'hrungskoeff izient (Fresnel) Mischerschaltung keying or mixer coefficient of drag.. tube scheme (for adding sync mitgenommene, selbständige Kipp- and video signals). methode self -running controlled Misch-ger'at mixer bus. -hexode, time-base method (telev.) Fading- a.v.c. mixer hexode. Mithör-einrichtung side-tone circuit. -kr istall crystalline solid -Schalter, -schlüssel listening solution, mixed crystal, key. -metal I mixed metal, alloy, Mitkoppeln determining of course or "Misch-metall." -molek'ul fix, by dead reckoning (naviga- mixed molecule (loosely asso- tion). ciated molecular union). Mitkopplung positive regeneration, -peilung taking bearings on p. feed-back; spurious or unde- board, without directional re- sired f ceiver, from directive beacon. mitlaufende Spannung follower po- -pult mixing desk, monitoring tential. d., supervising d. -pult, Mitlauter consonant. fahrbares dolly or cart-type Mitnahme synchronization, pull-in- mixer, teawagon console a, step, locking-in; locking of cir- -regier mixing control, -röhre cuit, -berelch range of forced mixer tube, -röhre, selbst- oscillations, "entrainment" schwingende self-heterodyning range, coherence r., pull-in- mixer tube, autodyne. step r. . )

Mitnehmen 193 Modulation

Mitnehmen (bei Entladung) drift (in Mittelpunkt center, c. point, mid- discharge). point (of tapping). Krümmungs- Mitnehmer part carrying, dragging center of curvature, -tastschal- or driving along another part: tung center-tap key modulator driver, carrier, gripper, catch, scheme. dog, nose, clutch, engaging Mittel-schenkel center leg, c. limb. piece, etc., entrainment means. -senkrechte median perpendicular. mit-reissen entrain, carry, drag or -wert, quadratischer virtual or pull along, -schwingen co- root-mean-square (rms) value. vibrate, oscillate in resonance, Mitten-abstand distance between sympathy or unison, be in sym- successive rulings (in diffrac- pathetic vibration, -schwingend- tion grating, indicated by grater) Leiter equi-frequent coning constant), -eindruck ductor, resonant or co-vibrant c. binaural balance (in sound locat- -schwingend(e) Saite sympathetic ing). string or chord. mittenrichtig centered, co-centric. Mitschwingung co-vibration, sym- Mittenschärfe central definition, pathetic v. sharpness of center. mi Mittags-kreis,-l inle meridian. ttensymmetr i sch centro-symmetrical. Mltte center (point), middle, mid- mi tt ig co-axial, concentric. -, aussen- point (of tapping). eccentric, off-center. Mittel middle, medium, expedient, Mittigkeit central ity, centricity. means, remedy, agency; mean mittler mean, average, medium, (math), average. central, mid... -(e) freie Mittel, Rill- filler, filling, Weg länge mean free length of stuffing, loading material or path, -(e) Hell igke it average compound. Schalt-' circuit ele- (background) illumination (telev. ment, c. means. Mi ttungsstift centering pin. Mittel-anzapfung center tap, mid mitziehen (s.a. Ziehvorgang und ziehen) (point) t. -bildhelligkeit draw, drag or pull along, pull in average illumination, back- step, tug; warp. ground i., mean brightness val- Mn(Motorgeräu8ch im Norden) noise ue of picture, -blende middle of motor north signal.

diaphragm, -ecke lateral summit Model 1 , Atom- (R-B) atom model or (cryst.) -feld central field conception. Einteilchen- single (of vision). -frequenz(cf particle model. Mutter- master Wellenabgrenzung) medium frequency pattern.

m. wave. Model 1 ierton modeling clay. mittel gedämpfter Raum moderately Model 1 schrei ner wood pattern maker. live room. modeln modulate by pulse-time Mlttel-glied intermediate member modulation (t-m), amplitude m. (of a series), -läge tenor (of (a-m), frequency m. (f-m) or voice), -lichter half tones, phase m. (p-m); model, mold. average shading values, -linle Modul, piezo-elektrisches der Funkpeilstation center line piezo-electric modulus. of approach sector, -linlen- Modulation, additive upward modula- kondensator logarithmic capaci- tion. -, subktraktive downward tor (in which relation capacity: modulation. angle obeys 1. law), -lot Modulation auf Dunkel modulation median perpendicular. to dark condition, negative m. mitte In average, ascertain mean -auf Hell modulation to light value. condition, positive m. -der Stimme I

Modulation, Absorptions- 194 Momentprozess

inflection of voice. type. Llcht-, (Fremdllcht) Modulation, Absorptions- absorp- light relay of the Kerr cell, tion modulation, Heising m. Karolus c, etc., types adapted Dichte- (charge) density modula- to reconvert currents into tion. Elektronenstrom- electron brightness variations by the use quantity modulation, m. of of a constant independent ray bunched e. stream. Frequenz- source. frequency modulation Gegen- Modul ierbarkeit modulability, opposite modulation. Ge- modulation capability.

schwind i gke its- velocity modula- Modulus, Drillings-, Schiebungs- tion. Gitter- grid modulation, g. torsion modulus, shear m., control (Brit.). Intensltäts- rigidity m. intensity, brightness or bril- modulieren s. nodeln. liance modulation. Kreuz- Mohr, Platinum- platinum black. cross modulation. Leltungsstrom- Quecksilber- black mercuric conduction current modulation. sulfide.

Nu 1 1 Phasen- null phase modulation. mo ire artiges Geräusch moire pattern Paral lei röhren- Heising modula- of noise. tion, choke m., plate m., con- Moireeffekt moire or watered-silk stant-current m. Phasen- phase pattern (in photography). modulation. Puis- pulse modula- moirieren water; cloud (fabrics). tion (used in radar). Quer- Molekül, unstarres non-rigid cross modulation. Reihenröhren- molecule. Ketten- chain molecule. constant -potential modulation. Kreisel- top molecule, spinning m. Spannungs- velocity modulation. Misch- mixed molecule (in a loosely Zelt- velocity (variable-speed) associated or 1. bound molecular modulation; variable -speed scan. union). Modulationsfrequenz modulation Molekül aggregate molecular clusters. frequency, signal f. Molekül ar-gewicht (Mol. -Gew.) molar modulationsgesteuerter Sender weight, gram-molecular w. -strahlen transmitter in which amplitude molecular rays, m. beam. varies with AF amplitude, AF Molekül-haufen molecular clusters. modulated transmitter. -sieb micro-filter, -spektrum Modul at ions-grad percentage modu- molecular spectrum. lation, m. percentage, degree of Molenverhältnis molar ratio, mole r. m., depth of m. -gradkontrolle Molislerung re-combination (of ions modulation meter, -röhre mixer in gas). tube, modulator t. -tiefe cf. molletieren mill, knurl (coins, M.-Grad. etc.) Modulator, besprochener voice-im- Mol-norm molal. -Verhältnis pressed or voice-actuated modula- molar ratio, mole r. -volumen tor. molar volume, -wärme molar heat. Modulator, LI cht,- light relay, Moment, Brems- brake torque, re- any device adapted to reconvert tarding t. (in a meter). Dreh- current into light or brightness torque, moment of rotation. Kern- variations, e.g., television nuclear (magnetic) moment. receiver lamps, Kerr cells, modu- Massen- moment of inertia, ro- lated neon lamps, c.-r. tubes tational i. Rei bungs- friction etc. LI cht-, selbstleuchtender torque. light relay of the glow-tube, Moment-bild instantaneous photo- neon arc lamp, sodium lamp, etc. graph, snapshot, -prozess . . .

Momenttransport 195 Mutung

m-process, evanescence p. (in Mundharmonika mouth harmonica, m. decay of phosphorescence), organ. -transport momentum transfer. mündliche Verhandlung oral hearing. monaurales Hören monaural recep- Mund-öffnung, Trichter- mouth open- tion, m. listening. ing of hern, largest flare, Möndchen lune, meniscus. -stück, Trichter- throat of horn. mondfb'rmig crescent-shaped, lunate, -stücköffnung chink between mouth- meniscal. piece and reed (of clarinet). monoatomar monatomic. Mündung mouth, aperture, orifice. Mono-chord monochord, sonometer Mündungs-geschwindigkeit muzzle vel- (with one string) -chromasie ocity, -wucht kinetic energy at monochromatism, monochromasia, the muzzle. (condition of electrons being mürbe mellow, tender, soft, brittle, of like wave-length and like friable, short (of metal). steerable speed ) Mus a- Empfang multiple-unit monochromatlsierend, selbst- antenna reception, musa r. auto-monochromatic (e.g., when Muschel, Augen- eye cup. Hör-, an instrument becomes its own Ohren- ear cap, earpiece. Okular- monochromator). eyepiece cup. monomolekularer Film monolayer, Muschel gl as globular lens. monomolecular layer (adsorbed muschelig shelly, conchoidal. film). Musikwerk musical automaton, mechani- Monopackverfahren mono-pack method. cal music instrument, "jute box" Montage setting-up, mounting, erec- Muster, Geräusch- noise pattern. tion, installation or assembly Stör- spurious or false pattern (work), fitting. (in iconoscope picture). Montagekopie first answer print. muster- gültig serving as a model, Morsepunkte, breite lengthened dots. standard or ideal, classic, -,spitze clipped dots. -haft standard, typical, ex- Mosaik-block mosaic block (cr.). emplary, -platte target, mosaic plate Musterkopie master copy, m. print. (telev.). -röhre, doppelseitige Mutter mother disk, master matrix image multiplier iconoscope, (in phonograph record making). -schirm mosaic (of iconoscope), Mutter, gesicherte lock nut, jam n. -schirm, überfahren durch Strahl Daumen- thumb nut. Flügel- sweep out mosaic with beam. winged nut, butterfly n. Ge gen- Motor- geräu seh im Norden(Mn) noise lock, clamp, check, jam or bind- of motor North signal. -Unter- ing nut. Kordel- milled nut, brecher motor-drive ma ke-and -break. knurled n. Schrift- type mold, fx F microfarad (mfd, mf ). matrix. Überwurf- castle nut.

|Xfi F picofarad, micromicrof Mutter-form master mold (cer.); Muffe muff, sleeve, bush, socket parent (al) form, -frequenz joint, clamp, coupling box. master frequency, -gewinde Röhren- pipe socket. female screw thread, -model 1 Muffenverbindung socket joint. master pattern, -schlu'ssel Mühle, Licht- radiometer (of (nut) wrench, spanner, -schraube

Crookes ) bolt and nut. -sender key sta- Mulde, Potential- potential well, tion, master s. (in chain broad- p. hole. casting), -substanz parent sub- Multlpletten multiplets. stance, -uhr master clock. Mund mouth, opening, muzzle, vent, -verschluss nut lock. orifice. Mutung, Funk- radio prospecting, r. metal locating. .

Nabe nave, hub, boss. ing, flexible, pliable. Nabelpunkt umbilic. Nach-giebi gkeit compliance, yielding- nachahmen imitate, copy, mimic; ness. -glühen after-glow, phos-

counterfeit, adulterate. phorescence, -gl Uhchar akter i stik Nach-anmel dung supplementary ap- persistence characteristic, -hall plication. echo, reverberation; resonance, nacharbeiten finish, dress, re-mill, -halldauer, übertriebene excessive re-trim, re-true (up or off). reverberation period. Nach-aufnahme re-take, -baratome, nachhallen dying down of sound (in nächstnähere next nearest neighbor an acoustically live room) atoms, -bei ichtung post-exposure. Nachhal 1-kammer, -raum reverberation -beschleuni gung after-accelera- room, enclosure or space, -zeit

tion, post-a. , acceleration by reverberation period. second gun. anode, -beschleuni- nachhaltig lasting, enduring, per- gungselektrode second or addi- severing. tional gun anode or accelerator Nach-konzentration re-focusing, ac- electrode, after- accelerator. tion of second lens. -1 adeer schei- -bild after-image; copy, imita- nungen phenomena associated with tion, replica. absorption current and residual nachbilden copy, reproduce, imitate; charge (of condenser). balance, simulate. -,neu re- nachlassen temper, anneal (glass, balance. metals, etc.); slacken, relax, Nachbildung, Grund- basic network. abate. Leitungs- balancing network, arti- Nachl auf-einstel lung automatic re- ficial b. line Neu- rebalancing. setting of direction-finder to Nachbildwirkung persistence of vi- zero, -peil er direction-finder sion (in form of after-image). in wnich readjustment to zero is nacheilen lag, trail (behind). effected automatically, -profil Nacheilwinkel angle of lag. wake profile, -stufe (cathode) nacheinander one after another, follower stage. successively, sequentially, con- Nachleuchten after-glow, phos- secutively, seriatim, -färben phorescence, persistence of light dye again, counterstain. or of vision (on retina). Ver- Nachleuchtens Nach-fl i essen after-flow (of metals), minderer des killer, persistence of plastic f., elas- poison. tic after-effect, -folgekern nachmessen check dimensions, check-up product nucleus, -forschung of measurements, test figures, etc. research, search, investigation. Nach-prUfung re-examination, re- -frist time extension, respite. check, verification, review. -fuhrung des Rahmens re-setting -reifung maturing (of film). or re-adjustment of frame or coil Nachricht communication, intelli- (d.f.) gence, information,- signals; news. nach- geben give way, yield, concede. -Übermittelung signalling, intelli- -geschaltete Stufe higher stage, gence transmission. -giebig yield- nachrichten re-align, re-straighten. end s. , power s. Nachr ichtensystem 197 Naheinstel lung

readjust, re-set. port take-up sprocket action. Nachrichten-system, Mehrfach- Nachtstreckenbefeuerung route beacon multiplex signal system, -technik for night flying service. communication or signal art or Nach-verstärker amplifier in stage technics, signal work. above input stage, (mostly) Nach-schlagewerk reference work. power amplifier. -Vertonung -schlUssel master key, pass key. dubbing, re-recording of sound -sehr if t picture re-creation; track. postscript, -schub, Kohl en- nachweisen detect, discover, prove, carbon feed (arc lamp). demonstrate, identify; point out, nachstellbar regulable, re-ad- refer to justable, resettable. Nachwickel -rol le take-up reel or Nachstellung, Bild- framing of spindle, hold-back sprocket, picture, racking of p. (m.p.), -trommel take-up sprocket. centering control (telev.) Nachwickler (lower) take-up sprocket. Bild-, falsche misframing, out- Nachwirkung after-effect, secondary of -frame condition. Blenden- e., accompanying e. ; hysteresis, phasing of shutter (film work). persistence, decay (period). Nachstimmung,* Rahmen- re-setting -,elektr ische electric after- or re-check of frame or coil effect (persistence of strain), tuning (in automatic radio com- -»magnetische magnetic fatigue, pass). m. after-effect, residual loss Nächst immungskondensator aligning (of metals), -»plastische condenser, trimming capacitor; plastic flow persistence, after- vernier c. flow, elastic after-effect. nMchstnahere Nachbaratome next Nachwirkungs-strom absorption cur- nearest neighbor atoms. rent, c. of residual charge (of a nachsuchen apply (for a patent), condenser), -verlust residual file (a petition). loss. Nachsynchronisieren post-scoring Nachwirkzeit decay period. (a silent film), dubbing, scar- Nadel, Abfühl- selecting needle or ing (first picture, then sound), pin, pecker. Abspiel- needle, re-recording. stylus (riding in groove). Nachsynchronisierung (von Trick- nadeiförmig needle-shaped, acicular. film mit synchronisch sprin- Nadel-funkenstrecke needle-point

gendem Bai 1 ) bouncing ball syn- spark-gap, needle g. -geräusch- chronization. filter needle scratch filter nachtblindes Auge night-blind eye, (phon. ) -reibung needle friction nyctalopic e. (causing stylus drag). -Schalter Nacht-bl indheit hemeralopia, vibrating reed rectifier. nyctalopia, -effekt night ef- Nadelton stylus or needle-recorded fect, polarization error, di- and reproduced sound, -ansatz rectional or quadrantal errors sound on disk attachment or head. (in general )v -verfahren sound on disk method. nachteffektfrei night -effect -free, -verstarker phonograph amplifier. free from n.e. or polarization -zusatz sound on disk attachment. errors. Nahe nearness, vicinity, neighbor- Nach-teil disadvantage, injury, hood, proximity, propinquity, prejudice, loss, detriment, closeness, adjacency, contiguity. shortcoming, demerit, incon- Sonnen- perihelion. venience, difficulty, -trans- Naheinstellung short-range focus. Nebenintervenient nahe I iegen 498 nabel legen be or lie near, border naturharter Stahl self -hardening (on), be adjacent or contiguous; steel. be patent, obvious, evident or Naturlehre natural science, n. self -suggesting. philosophy. Näherung approach, approximation, natürliche Zahl natural number. proximation. Natürlichkeit der Wiedergabe faith- Näherungsformel approximate formula, fullness, fidelity or realism of reproduction. a, equation. nahestehend intimately related or Naturtreue fidelity, faithfulness, connected, affiliated. realistic properties. air- Nah-feld vicinity or short-range Navigation, Flugzeug- avigation, field (of antenna), -pel lung craft navigation, aircraft pilot- close-range direction-finding, ing. Koppel- navigation by dead -punkt near point. reckoning. Richtungs-,Selten- Nährboden nutritive substratum, directional navigation. Strecken- nutrient medium. long-distance (air) navigation or Nahschwund radio fadeout or fading avigation. Vertikal- vertical 60-100 miles around transmitter guidance, v. avigation. site. -antenne low-angle or Navigationsfeuer navigational or short-range fading antenna. maritime radio beacon. of Nah-slgnalalttel short-distance or N aw I membrane cone diaphragm cone, s. range signal means. -Störungen curved profile, curvilinear nearby interference (from para-curve. sources close to receiver). Nebel nebula (spectroscopy), mist, nahtlos seamless, jointless. fog, veil (phot.). Stör- chief Nahtschwel ssung seam welding. interference zone, maximum noise Nahverkehrsbezirk local control z. -apparat atomizer, -kamera zone, approach c.z. cloud chamber, -landung blind namhaft famous, well known, re- landing, instrument 1. -spur- nowned, reputable, considera- methode Wilson cloud track or ble, appreciable. chamber method (streak of drop- a particle). Napf bowl, basin, pan, cup. lets produced by rhombic Narbe scar, seam, grain (of Neben-achse lateral axis (of leather and paper), pit, de- crystal); secondary a. -apparat fect, flaw, pock. Rost- rust accessory equipment, auxiliary pit. Schneid- cutting scar. apparatus, -bestandtell sec- Narbung pocking. ondary ingredient, -betrieb Nase catch, lug, nose, beak, cam, by-operation, secondary process, tappet; projection, spout, noz- side-line, -beweis secondary proof, additional zle. Kllnk- detent, latch. evidence, -blld ghost image, NasenkeM jib, key. -blndung secondary union, Nassverfahren wet process. s. bond, linkage of the Natriumleuchte sodium lamp. second order. naturähnlich realistic, true or nebeneinander in parallel (electrical similar to nature. connection), -stellen juxtapose, Natur-erschelnung natural phe- place side by side or alongside. nomenon, n. process, n. action, Neben-entladung lateral discharge -farbfllm natural color film, stray d., secondary d. -erzeugnls -forscher investigator of na- by-product, -fläche secondary face, ture or in field of natural -geräusch extraneous noise (m. p. ); sciences, n. philosopher, nat- ambient n. (in sound locating). uralist. -Intervenlent co-intervener. )

Nebenkette Netzantenne

-kette side chain, subordinate c. Strahl- inclination of ray. -klage incidental action, -kläger Neigungs-differenz difference of co-plaintiff, -koppl ungsschwing- vergence. -ebene inclined plane. ung spurious oscillation, -licht -messer clinometer (to measure (auf Platte)light-shot (on film). angles of slope), Abney level (to -linie secondary line, branch line, measure vertical angles), -messer

satellite (spectr. ) -maximum (zum Messen von Neigungen im secondary radiation, lateral r., Meeresboden) clinometer for s. lobe or ear (in directional measuring sea bottom slopes. characteristic or space pattern). -messer, Kreisel- bank-and-turn -patent sub-patent, collateral indicator, -winkel inclination or subordinate patent, -peil- (angle), a. of slope, a. of dip. stelle associate direction-finder -Winkelmesser clinometer. ground station, -reaktion side Nenner, General-, Haupt- common reaction, secondary r. -rohr denominator. side or branch tube or pipe. Nenn-reichwei te rated range, nominal Nebenschi uss, Ayrton' scher univer- r. -wert nominal, rated, assessed, sal shunt, Ayrton s; Gitter- normal, expected or face value. grid leak, -feder shunting Neonflächenglimmlampe plate neon spring, off-normal s. -kondensa- lamp (telev.

tor by-pass condenser, -resonanz Neonröhren-aussteuerungskontrol 1 e, parallel resonance.. -1 au t star kerne sser neon tube vol- Neben-setzung juxtaposition. ume indicator. -sprechdämpfung cross-talk trans- Nernstlampe, Mikro- Nernst micro- mission equivalent, crosstalk scope lamp. attenuation, -stelle, Peil- Nerven-reiz nervous stimulus. associated direction-finder. -taubheit perception or nerve im- -uhr secondary clock, -umstände pairment of hearing, n. of per- collateral circumstances, c. fac- ception deafness. tors, -weg by-path, -winkel ad- Netz (of Gitter) net, netting, jacent angle, adjoining a. gauze, network, reticle, graticule, -ripfel minor lobe, m. ear (of reticulation, reticulum, grate, space pattern). lattice, grid. Negativ, Mei ster-,0r igi nal- Netz, Anodenschutz- screen grid, master negative, metal master (of plate shield. Anpassungs- match- phonograph record). Rahmen- ing network. Erddraht- ground rack negative. mat. Grad- graticle, reticle, map Negativ-ebene negative plane, n. grid. Hilfs- auxiliary (control) aperture (of film printer). grid. Karten- graticle, map grid. -farbauszuge separation nega- Raumlade- space-charge grid. tives, -gamma negative gamma (y). Schutz- shield or screen grid; -lack transparent negative protective network. Spannungs- varnish. -Schwärzung negative space- charge grid. Strecken- density, -umfang intensity air routes. Ver starker- range or latitude of a negative. amplifier channel. -wider standsröhre dynatron type Netz- anode plate fed from power of tube with negative resistance unit or light socket, -anschluss-

(e. g. , kallirotron). gerät (strictly:) power pack, power Nehmer, Lizenz- licensee, grantee. unit; power converter set, electric

Neigekopf tilting head (tripod). s. , mams-operated radio s. Neigung inclination, tendency, -antenne,Licht- light socket or slope, pitch, dip, trend. Schwingung«« lighting circuit antenna, lamp- tendency to oscillate or "spill-over" socket a. i

netzartig .200. nichtl ineare netzartig (s.a. Netz) netlike, -nachbilden re-balance. reticular, reticulate, grate-, neunwert ig nonavalent. grid- or grating-like, Neusilber argentan, German Netz-bedeckung coverage factor. silver -bil dung reticulation, netting. neutral einstellen adjust to -brummen mains hum, motor boating neutral, set to n. (of a-c), a-c pickup, -drossel neutraler Schirm neutral screen. hum eliminator coil, hum-bucking Neutral isations-kondensator c. -ebene lattice plane, plane balancing or neutralizing con- family of a crystal, -ebenenab- denser, -schal tung neutrodyne stand grating constant (spectr.); circuit organization. inter-lattice plane distance, Neutroneneinfang neutron capture. distance between successive nichtabgest immt untuned, aperiodic.

planes indicative of lattice con- N i cht-anerkennung non-acknowledg- stant (cr.) ment, -beobachtung non-observance. netzen wet, moisten, steep, soak. nicht-berechtigt disqualified, not netzförmig net-shaped, reticular, entitled, -bevorzugte Orientie- reticulate. rung random orientation, non-

Netzgerät electric set, mains- preferential o. , non-privileged operated set, power-pack or power- o. or direction, -dissoziiert undissociated, non-d. unit s. , power-unit electric radio s. N icht-ei senmetal I e non-ferrous Netzhaut retina, -bild retinal metals, non-iron m. -erfUllung image, -trägheit retinal per- non-performance, non-fulfillment, sistence, -zentersehen foveal default, -erscheinen non-ap- vision. pearance, non-attendance, ab- Netz-mikrometer, Okular- micrometer sence, default, contempt. with reticle eyepiece, -stecker n ichtger ichtetes Mikrophon astatic power supply plug, light- socket p. microphone, non-directional m. -struktur cellular network, lat- nichtig null, void, invalid, an- tice, reticular structure, reticu- nul ed. lation, -ton mains hum, line h. Nichtigkeits-abteilung annul- -transformator power transformer, ment department, -beschwer de mains t. -unruhe mains or sup- plea of nullity, -erklärung ply-line ripple or fluctuation. declaration of nullity, -Verstärker, -vervielfacher annulment or cancellation. mesh multiplier, m. amplifier -klage actiun or suit for can- (with secondary emission, seria- cellation, annulment or in- tion or cascading of electron- validation. permeable fine-mesh targets). nicht- ionisiert unionized, non- -werk network, reticulum, -werk, ionized, -kommutative Algebra Trenn- dividing network. non-commutative (vector) algebra. Neu-aktivieruno der Kathode re- -kondensierte Hochstromentladung activation or rejuvenation of a un condensed heavy- current dis- cathode, -gestaltung re-or- charge, -kr istall isch amorphous, ganization, re- arrangement, modi- non-crystall ine. fication, -he it novelty, origi- Nichte iter non-conductor. nality. nicht-1 euchtende Flamme roaring flame. -1 ineare Verzerrung neu-he tsschädl i ch anticipatory, - rendering novelty negative. non-linear distortion. i ,

Nichtl i near tat 201 Nordlicht

-linearität lack of linearity, Niete, Loch- hollow rivet, tubular r. non-1, -metal 1 nonmetal. .Niet-schaft rivet shank, r. stem. nichtmischbar immiscible, nonmisci- -teilung rivet spacing, r. pitch. ble; unsoluble, insoluble, in- -Verbindung riveted joint. solvable. Nipkowscheibe Nipkow scanning disk. N ichtmischbarkei t non-miscibility, Nitrier stahl nitriding steel, nitral- immiscibility. loy s. ni cht-reproduzierbar non-reproduci- Nitrierung nitrification, nitrogen, ble, non-controllable, -resonie- nitridation (steel). rend aperiodic, non-resonant. Nitrobenzol nitrobenzene. -rostend rust-proof, stainless, Niveau level. rust-free, -sphärisch non-sphe- Niveau, Energie- energy level, quan- rical, aspherical. -ständig non- tum state, term. Grund- background permanent, temporary, transient, level (or average) illumination transitory, -symmetrisch asym- (telev. ). Stör- noise level. metric, unilateral, -umwandelbar Niveau-f lache level surface; equipo- inconvertible, -vergasbar non- tential or isop. surface, -röhre gasifiable, non-volatile, -wäs- level tube, leveling t. -stufe serig non-aqueous, anhydrous. term, energy level (of electrons). Nicht-zahlung default of payment, nivellieren equalize, smooth, bring non-payment, -zerfal Ibarkeit down to an average level, grade, non-disintegr ability, non-fißsion- even. ability. Nivellierer, Spannungsspitzen- vol- nichtzerstörende Prüfung non-de- tage peak limiter. structive test. Nocken cam, lifter, tappet, disk or nieder-drü'cken press down, force d. wheel with lobes, -.zweistufiger depress or touch (a key or but- double-lift cam. Leerlauf- delayed ton), -fallen fall down, drop, pulse trip cam. Schalt- trip cam, precipitate, settle. trigger c. Steuer- sequence switch Niederfrequenz-drossel satz low-pass cam. filter, -röhre AF tube, low fre- Noiseless, Gegentakt- split-wave

quency t. , "apple" (m.p. studio noiseless film recording, -blende slang). Diasing or noise-reducing stop or N ieder-führung downlead, -gang de- shutter vane or gate. -Stromkreis scent, decline, downward stroke or back-ground noise reducing circuit, travel, lowering movement or noise gating c. stroke. Nomogramm straight-line or alignment niederlegen lay down, put d. , de- chart, self-computing c. , mono- posit. gram. Niederschlag precipitate, precipita- Nonius-eintei lung, -skal a vernier tion, (radio-active) deposit, scale. sediment, settlement, -arbeit Nonne mold matrix. precipitation process, iron-reduc- Nord, missweisend uncorrected north, tion work, -gefäss precipitating magnetic n. -,rechtwei send cor- vessel, -mittel precipitant. rected north. Niederschl ags-apparat precipitator Norddreh fehl er northerly turning er- (Oottrell). -potential deposition ror. potential. nördliche, Breite northern latitude. nierenförmig reniform, kidney-shaped Nor dl i cht aurora borealis. -linie (for instance, condenser plate). green auroral line. Norm 202 Nutzfeldstärke

Norm standard, norm, model. null m., balance m. -Phasenmodula- Norm, Vor- preliminary standard, tion zero phase or null phase mod- tentative s. ulation. Normal-bi ldkadre standard picture Nullpunkt zero point, null point, frame, -ess ig standard vinegar, neutral p., origin (of a diagram). proof v. -f lüssi gkei t normal or -abweichung zero error, -anomal ie standard solution or liquid. origin distortion, -einstellung normal glühen normalize. zero adjustment, -empf indl ichkei t normalisieren standardize, normal- zero-level sensitivity, -fehler ize (brief heating slightly above origin distortion, ion cross ef- A point). fect, -schärfung zero point clear- 3 Normal -l ehre normal gage, master g. ing, cleaning or sharpening (in -potential normal potential. df). -schliff standard (interchangea- Null stelle zero place; abscissa

ble) ground joint, -sehr i ft which gives zero value to Bessel standard track (sound recording). function. normal sichtig normal sighted, em- Nullung eines Störers connecting metropic. casing of interfering device with Normalweingeist proof spirit. neutral (in d. c. mains). Normenaufstellung formulation or null wert ig avalent, non-valent.

laying down of standard rules or Nu 1 1 zwei gl in i en zero branch lines. norms, standardization or normal- numerische Objektivöffnung numerical ization. aperture of objective. Normierung standardization, normal- Nummer,' laufende serial number, con- ization, gaging. secutive n. Normung des Frequenzganges stand- Nummernscheibe dial (switch), number ardization of frequency response plate, d. plate. Ablaufen der - or characteristic. return of the dial. Aufziehen der Not-amt temporary exchange, emer- - winding up the dial. gency e. -anläge provisional or Nummern wähl impulse action or step- emergency plant or equipment, ping, selection. -behelf makeshift, expedient, Nurflügelflugzeug tailless airplane. last resort, temporary or emer- Nussbaum walnut. gency means, improvisation. Nute slot, notch, groove, recess, Note, Triller- trill note, warble n. key-way, oilway. -und Feder slot Not-fall case of emergency, case of and feather (union) , slot and key, need, -mittel expedient, make- groove and tongue joint. shift or emergency means, -ruf,- Nute, Schmier- oil groove or slot, signal, -zeichen SO S call, (ra- worm. dio-telegraphic) distress call or nuten slot, groove, notch, flute, signal, maydav (radio telephone keyseat. distress call;. Nutenwellen slot ripples, tooth Novokonstant Cu-Mn alloy with AI Fe. r. Nuance shade, tint. Nutsche, Mikro- micro suction fil- Null zero, nought, cipher, null. ter, m. funnel. -frequenz frequency at which nutzbarer Linsendurchmesser useful phase shift is zero, -leiter or effective (clear) aperture of a neutral wire, -linie zero line, lens. missing 1., band center (spectr.) Nutz-dämpfung damping resulting in -1 inienverlagerung zero setting, useful radiation or signal power, electrical biasing (in film re- effective transmission equivalent. cording), -methode zero method, -f eidstärke signal strength or Nutzkreis N. Z. field intensity, "useful" field -spannung useful potential, signal intensity, -kreis useful cir- p. -strom useful current, signal cuit, active c. -lautstarke c. -Stromkreis signal circuit, signal level, sound s. volume, utilization aircuit. -widerstand -lei stung useful power, signal p., (cf Wlrkwl der stand) useful or sig- useful nark or effect; efficien- nal resistance. -Wirkung effi- cy, -n lesser usufructuary, bene- ciency. ficiary.- -signal intelligence N.Z. (Neutral. Zahl) neutralizing signal, any s. with information. number. 1 ) )

Ober-banden overtone absorption bands. pervisor, -licht overhead scoop, -begriff introductory part of Ger- scaffold light, skylight, -strich man patent claims setting forth permanent maximum current or car- prior art, broad class and nature rier, peak carrier amplitude, maxi- of invention and disclosure, mum or black-level picture signal -beleuchter chief light electri- (telev. ) -taste sharp (mus.). cian; scaffold or top light con- -ton overtone (often a harmonic), troller (studio). upper partial (NOTE: harmonics and Oberflache, gasbehaftete gas-con- overtones are partials of a fre- taminated surface, s. with ad- quency above fundamental, a partial sorbed gas. -, spiegelnde specular being a pure-note component of a surface. -, vertonte sound-im- sound or complex note). pressed surface, surface or area Objekt, Übertragungs- object to be bearing sound track. televised or scanned, (intersuchungs- Oberf lächen-ableitung surface leakage, test specimen, t. sample, t. piece, -abtaster surface analyzer, -glas slide, mount (micr. -beladung (mit Hg) activation, Objektiv (cf Linse, Lupe, Glas) sensitization or charging of a objective, object glass, lens (re- surface (with Hg). -effekt ceiving first light from object).

surface effect (of photo-cathode), -, höchst 1 ichtstarkes ultra-rapid -einhelt unit of area. or ultra-high-speed objective or oberf lächengerichtet surface normal. lens. -, kurzbrennweit iges short- Oberf ächen-härtung case-hardening focus lens, -»lichtstarkes high- (metals), surface cementing. speed objective. -, zusammen- -integral integral taken over a gesprengtes broken-contact (un- surface, -normale surface normal. oeroented) lens or objective. -phase surface phase, -schicht Aufzeichnungs- recording objective. surface layer; s. barrier, Fern- telephoto lens. Immersions- -spannung surface tension, imroersion objective (electron -spannungsmesser od. microscope). -spannungsprüfer, nach Objekt iv-brett lens or objective Abreissmethode surface tensiometer panel or board, -deckel lens of adhesion-balance type, cap. -fas sung objective or lens -taster surface analyzer (to mount or barrel, -gewindes, measure irregularities), -wider- Ansatzfläche des screw shoulder or stand surface resistance (of in- s. collar of objective mount, sulation); skin-effect resistance -halter lens holder, -höhe (in a-c flow), -wirkung surface height of lens or objective. action; skin effect; surface work -Öffnung, numerische numerical (cryst. aperture of objective. oberflächlich superficial. -Öffnungswinkel angular aperture Oberharmonische harmonic, higher h. of objective, -ring lens adapter. -.dreifache third harmohic, triple -satz set of lenses, lens com- h. -, gerade even harmonic. -, un- bination, -spule objective coil. gerade odd harmonic. -Wechsler revolving nosepiece Ober-leiter, künstlerischer art su- (micr.) . )

205 Objektkammer Öl schiefer

Objekt-kammer object chamber, ratio, relative a.; field of view -mlkrometer stage micrometer, (picture projection), -weite -schlevse object airlock, -sucher flare, width of opening, (of horn, object finder (opt.) -tisch trumpet, etc.) -winkel, Halb- micrometer stage, object stage or semi-apertural angle. -Winkel- stand, manipulator, -träger messer apertometer. object slide, mount, stage or Ohm' scher Widerstand ohm resistance, stand, o. support, o. carrier steady -current r. (plate), specimen holder (e.g., Ohr ear, lug, eye, catch, loop. a celluloid film or skin), -jvertäubtes deafened ear. -tr'ägerplättchen object support ühr ear, handle, eye, catch, eyelet. lamina or slide (film or skin), Ohrempfindungsgrenze loudness con- -umfang range of brightness (of tour of ear, auditory sensation

subject ) area. Ofen, Etagen- storey furnace, -sohle Ohren-kappe ear muff, -kurve

furnace bottom, bed, sole or - auditory sensation curve, -muschel floor. ear, cap, e. piece. ofentrocken kiln- or oven-dried, d. Ohr höhle ear cavity. in kiln or oven. Ökonomiekoeffizient efficiency of offen hollow (of sound). economy. -(er) Schwinger open oscillator. ökonomisch economic (al). -(e) Sprache open language, un- Oktaeder octahedron. coded 1. einseitig- unilateral- oktaedrisch octahedral.

ly open (-ended). Oktave, e i ngestr i chene one-stroked offenbarer Unsinn manifest absurdity. octave. Offenbarung disclosure. Oktavkoppel octave coupler (organ). offenkundige oder öffentliche Okular, verzerrungsfreies ortho- Vorbenutzung public use, prior use. scopic eyepiece, distortion-free e. öffentlichen Hand, Betrieb der Augenlinsen- eyelens of eyepiece. public utility. Mess- micrometric eyepiece. öffnen, eine Röhre open, unlock, Sucher- focusing lens. render conductive, allow dis- Okul ar-auf steckglas eyepiece cor- charge, cause breakdown of a recting lens, -blende eyepiece tube, trigger a t. (say, a diameter, e. stop, -kollektiv blocking oscillator). -, einen field lens of eyepiece, -muschel Stromkreis break or open a cir- eyepiece cup. -netzmikrometer cuit or a line. micrometer with reticle eyepiece. Öffnung aperture, orifice, opening, öl bildend oil forming, olefiant. mouth, vent, leak, crack, slit, -(es) Gas olefiant gas port; F number (opt.) (ethylene). 01 dämpf ung oil damping (in vibrators -,numer ische, des Objektivs ; numerical aperture of objective. o. dashpot. -fanger oil catch, o. Blenden- aperture of diaphragm or collector. stop. Mundstück- chink between ölhaltig containing oil, oleiferous. mouthpiece and reed (of clarinet). Öl harz oleoresin. Schall- louvre (of bell tower). ölig oily, oleaginous. Spalt- chink (of clarinet). plkarburiert oil-carburetted. Verschluss- shutter aperture, s. Öl-nute oil groove, oil run, oilvray. opening. -pumpe oil pump; type of high- Öffnungs-bild aperture image, vacuum pump, e.g., "Hyvac". -fehler apertural defect, error -Schalter, Impuls- oil-blast or effect. -Verhältnis aperture circuit-breaker, -schi ef er oil shale. ) ) -

öl Schwungmasse 206 Ösenbolzen

-Schwungmasse rotary stabilizer or ientiert, nicht bevorzugt (in film feed), -tröpfchenmethode randomly oriented, non-preferential- oil drop method. ly o. Opalglas opal glass, frosted g., Orientierung orientation, direction; light-diffusing g. -schelbe, Vol 1- trend, inclination, -»bevorzugte pot opal diffuser disk (phot. non-random orientation, privileged Operatorenrechnung operational calcu- orientation. lus. orientierungsabhSngig orientation- Optik optios (science), optic (op- sensitive, o.- responsive, be a tical means such as lenses, etc., function of, or dependent upon, placed in path of rays in physical orientation, direction or angle. apparatus, etc.) Ort place, locus, region, locality, Optik, Elektronen- electron optics, site, position. e. lenses (and their control of Or iginal -negativ master negative. beams). Licht- light optics, -positiv master positive. physical o., geometric o. of light Ort, geometrischer vector point, rays. Spalt- microscopic aper- geometrical locus. ture, imaging optic means, slit Ort und Stelle, an in situ, on the "optic". Ton (film)- soundhead site, on the spot. lens, s. optic (m.p.) Ort, Elektronen- position or locus of Optik-auswechslung optical system or an electron. Flug- position of assembly comprising interchangeable flying craft, fix. koppel- intermediate lens barrels, -tubus fix, dead-reckoning position. optical barrel. Orthochromatisierung crthochromatic optisch, spannungs- photo-elastic. processing. -(e) Bank optical bench, -(e) Orthodrome straight (or rhombic) Drehung optical rotatory power, o. line portion of a great circle. rotation, rotatory polar izat ion. -orti g -place. (e) Inaktivierung eines Quarz- ortig.drei- three-place. kristall es racemization. örtlicher Tagesgang local diurnal ordentiiche Komponente ordinary variation.

component (of rays, etc.) Orts- best i mmung posit ion-finding. ordnen order, arrange (methodically or -diagramm locus diagram, circle d. systematically), regulate, settle, -fehler geometric location error, collect terms (math. -funkt ion position function, Ordnung order, arrangement, organized -gang local variation, -gebiet disposition, class; power (math.) local area, -missweisung local -, Kurve dritter cubic curve. declination. -,n ter of nth order. ortsveränderlich non-stationary, ordnungsgemäss orderly, methodical. movable, (trans )port able. Ordnungs-grad degree of order. Ortung position-finding, orienta- - stell ung, Ein, -stell ung, Zwei- tion, taking of bearings, naviga- position of grating resulting iii a tion, avigation. -, akustische one-order or a two-order spectrum. sound location, acoustic orienta- ordnungswidrig irregular, disorderly, tion. Funk- radio position- contrary to order, discipline or finding, obtaining r. fix. rule. prtungskompass navigation compass. Ordnungszahl ordinal number; n. of a Öse lug, eye, ear, hook, loop, eye- series, atomic n. let. Lot- soldering tag, tab. Orgel, Dompfaffen-, Vogel- bird organ, Osen-blatt tong, lip, flange, -zungenpfeife reed organ pipe. -bolzen eyebolt. . .

Oszi 1 1 at ion 207 Ozon

Oszi 1 1 atlonsquantumszahl vibration- Oxyd-beschl ag coating of oxide, al quantum number. -faden oxide-coated cathode,

Oszil 1 ator, leitungsgesteuerter oxide f i lament line-controlled oscillator. oxydhaltig oxidic, containing "Sperrkipp- blocking oscillator, ox ide squegging o. Oxydhaut skin of oxide, film of o.

Oszi 1 lograph, Innenphotographie- oxydierbar oxidizable. internal photography oscillo- Oxydkathodenröhre tube with oxide- graph. Saiten- string os- coated filament, dull emitter t. cillograph. Schleifen- loop, oxygen leren oxygenate, oxygenize. string or vibrator oscillograph. Ozokerlt ozocerite. Oszillographenschleife oscillo- Ozonsauerstoff ozonized oxygen, graph loop, o. vibrator. activated oxygen in the form

Oxydations-f 1 amme oxidizing flame. of ozone. -mittel oxidizing agent. -stufe stage of oxidation, degree of o. P Zweig P branch (spectr.) Pappenguss pressure-cast carton or Paarbildung pairing, fornation of cardboard (using paper pulp), pairs, drawing together of lines papier mache, millboard. (due to hum, in interlaced scan- Pappmasse papier-mache. ning). parabol isch, rotations- full para- Paare, Echo- paired echoes. bolic. Paarerzeugung pairing. Parabolspiegel parabolic reflector. paarig erschelnen(von Linien, im Bild) parachsial paraxial. pairing of lines (telev.) Paraffinbad paraffin bath. Paarigkeit pairing, foriLation of Paral 1 ax, Sucher- seeker or finder pairs (caused by hum, in interlaced parallax. scanning). paral lei ,achs- axis-parallel, Pack pack, packet, bale, bundle. paraxial. Packung packing, serving, wrapping. Paral lei -endmass standard gage Störschutz- interference eliminator block, end-to-end s. bar. kit. -impedanz leak impedance. Packungserscheinung packing phenome- Paral lelogratnn, schiefwinkl iges non. rhomboid, oblique parallelo- Paket, Federn- bank, assembly or set gram. of springs. Parallel-resonanzkreis parallel- Paneel panel. resonance circuit, rejector c. Panoramabild panoramic picture or -röhrenmodul at ion Heising choke view, panning shot. or plate modulation, constant- Panzer shield, ironcladding, armor current m. (of a cable). paral lei schalten (connect in) Panzerholz netal-plated plywood. parallel, shunt (across).

Panzerung shielding, screening, iron- Paral 1 el-schal tung parallel con- cladding. nection, p. circuit organization, Papageno-flöte.-pfeife Pandean pipe. multiple connection, paralleling. Papier, abziehbares transfer paper. -Verschiebung translatory mo- -,sel bsttonendes self-toning paper. tion, t. shift, -versuch parallel Papier, Koordinaten- ruled paper, co- experiment, check-up e., dupli- ordinate paper, cross-section p. cate determination, -weg Papier-bahn web of paper, -band bypass, shunt, shunt path. tape of paper, web of p. Para-lysator anti-catalyst, -stell un< -hohl raumkabel air-space paper- para position. core cable, dry-core c. -pergament Pardune back stay, guy wire, g. parchment paper, -sträng web of cable. paper, -streifen paper strip; Partei, Gegen- opponent, adversary, paper web. -Umhüllung wrapping of adverse party, "the other side" paper. -Vorschub paper feed. (in a suit). Pappiogen sheet of pasteboard or Partial druck partial pressure. cardboard, -deckel pasteboard, Paschen-Back Verwandlung Paschen- paperboard, carton. Back (magneto-optic) effect. Pappe pasteboard, paperboard, card- passend fit, suitable, convenient, board, carton, millboard. appropriate. Pappel holz poplar. Pass-f lache seat, surface where two . ) )

Passierrohr 209 Peil er

parts fit together or engage patent. -Verlängerung renewal of (snugly), -si tz press-fit, snug a patent, -vorwegnähme anticipa- f., seat, lodgment. tion, anticipatory reference. Passierrohr indicating plug, inside patentverletzendes Merkmal patent- infringing fact or feature. Passivierung passivation. Patentverletzungsklage action or Passung fit. suit far infringement of patent Pastekathode pasted (oxide -coated) rights. cathode. Patrize upper tup die, punch. Pastille pastil, button, bead, Patrone cartridge (for specimen in lozenge. electron microscope); pattern, Patent, angemeldetes filed p., pend- stencil, mandrel. ing p., p. applied far. Patronenreihe string of cartridges. -»schwebendes pending patent. Pauke kettle drum. Abänderungs- re-issue patent. Paukenstimmschlüssel kettle drum Apparat- patent covering and dis- wrench. closing apparatus or machine, a. p. pauschen swell, refine (met. Beweise, die Gültigkeit eines. ..es Pause copy, tracing; space, interval, Abbruch tun evidence impeaching, intermission, pause. Dunkel - or prejudicial to, validity of a obscuring period, cut-off p., patent. Erflndungs- patent of in- dark p. Gespräch- interval of no vention. Haupt- parent patent, speech. Licht- photo(graphic) main or original patent. Klage- tracing, blueprint. Telegraphier- patent in issue, in suit or at bar. space (in keying or telegraph- Stamm- parent patent. Stoff- ing work). patent covering a substance or pausen trace, calk. material, product p. Verbesserungs- Pedal, Forte- loud pedal. Piano- patent of improvement. Verfahrens- soft pedal. Tonhaltungs- tone process patent, method p. Zusatz- sustaining pedal. patent of addition (to parent p. Pegel level, gain (in db units); Patent-anmassung usurpation of patent water gage. -, mittlerer mean rights, -anspruch claim of a power level (as indicated in vol- patent, -beschrei bung patent ume indicator). Dialog- dialogue specification, -dauer life of a level. Leitungsbedarf- power patent, continuance of a p., term reference level. Rausch- noise of a p. -erlöschung expiry or ex- level (due to Schottky effect and piration of a patent; annulment of thermal noise). Schwarz- black a p. -erteilung allowance, grant level. Stör-, Untergehen der or issue of letters patent. Bildspannung im swamping of pic- -gebühr patent fee, p. tax. -gesetz ture or video signal in noise patent law, p. code, p. statutes. level. -gültigkeit anfechten challenge Pegel-ausgleich equalizing level, 1. validity of a patent. equalizer, -messer transmission patentiert im In- und Ausland cov- measuring set. -schrei ber level ered by domestic and foreign recorder, -strom pilot current, patents p. carrier (in suppressed carrier Patent- inhaber patentee, grantee, system). holder of letters patent, -klage Pegel ung level or volume (gain) patent suit, p. action, -kommissar regulation. stellvertretender deputy or acting Peil Q Gruppen Q code groups. patent commissioner, -streit Peiler, direkt anzeigender direct- patent action, p. litigation. reading direction-finder. -Unteranspruch sub-claim of a -, selbstanzeigender automatic Peiler, Bodenstation- 210 Pei lung,Ziel-

direction-finder, direct -reading df station, aeronautical g.s.-,Neben- d.f. associate ground station df. -strahl, Pei ler, Bodenstat ion- ground station raumgeradliniger arthodrome. direction-finder. Nachlauf- -strahl wegablenkung distortion of direct ion-finder with automatic bearing, deviation due to diurnal or zero setting. Sicht- visual seasonal factors, weather, ter- direction-finder, direct-reading rain, local conditions, etc.; lat- d.f. eral deviation, -tabelle bearing Peil -abschnitt, geeichter calibrated chart. sector, -antennensystem direc- peil treue Bodenwelle ground wave tional antenna system, -antrieb resulting in undistorted bearing. frame drive, loop d. (handle, Peilung taking bearings, direction- wheel and spindle), -aufsatz finding. -, falsche false bearing, bearing plate (of d.f.). -empfänger erroneous b. -, optische pilotage. direction-finding receiver, -fehler -, wahre true bearing. direction-finding error, bearing e. Pei lung, Deck- alignment bearing. (due to night effects, etc.)> dis- Eigen- board (aircraft) direction- tortion of bearing, -feld bearing finding, taking bearings with field, -flugleiter ground direction- homing device on board. Einzel- finding control operator, -funkem- bearing taken from one object. pf'dnger radio compass, direction- Falsch- erroneous bearing, false finder, -hauptstelle main control b. Flimmer- (cf wechselkardioide) direction-finder station (of an air loop reversing switch method (d.f.) communication safety district), Fremd- ground direction-finding -haus direction-finder station build- (directional data or radio bearing, -kompass navigator's compass. - ing supplied on request to air- kurs, recht voraus head-on course plane from ground station). (fore-aft axis or lubber line of Grosskreis- great circle bearing. craft directed toward objective). Hör- auditory direction-finding. -kurve space pattern, directional Kreuz- cross bearing (taken from diagram, -leitstelle main con- two or more ground df stations). trol direction-finder station (of Längs- taking bearings from df an air communication safety dis- stations roughly in direction of trict), -neben stel le associated travel or course. Maximal- d.f. ground station, sub-control maximum-signal strength (df) station, -punktmarke, schwarze method. Minimum- minimum or zero

black dot, b. mark (on scale), signal strength (df ) method. -rahmen coil antenna, loop a., Misch- taking bearings on board frame a. -richtung direct course (without directional receiver) or line to transmitter or beacon, from directive beam. Nah- close- -ring direction-finder loop or range direction-finding. Standi inien- frame. -scheibe,Funk- bearing position-line bearing, great circle plate (of radio direction-finder), bearing. Standort- obtaining a -sei te, eindeutige absolute direc- fix, position or location finding tion, -seitenschal ter direction- (by two or more direction-finders), finding sense switch, sense-find- position-line bearing, great-circle ing s. -spannung directional b. Ziel-, missweisende Richtung signal potential (picked up by Flugzeug-Boden magnetic reciprocal directional antenna in df, as dis- course (from airplane to ground tinguished from auxiliary antenna station). Ziel-, rechtweisende potential), -stelle, Boden- ground true course to steer. Pei lungsbeiwert 211 Pesenantrleb

Ziel-, rechtweisende Richtung vom air-jet pendulation.

Flugzeug zur Bodenpei 1 stel le true Pendel -verv i el f acher reciprocating reciprocal course (from airplane and accelerating secondary- to ground station). electron multiplier. -Wechsel- Pei lungsbeiwert error compensation richter vibratory inverter, value. inverted rectifier of vibrator Peil-verfahren, Impul s- impulse di- type. rection-finding method. Peracidifat superacidity, hyper- -Verlagerung bearing shift, b. acidity. error, b. displacement, -vorsatz Perforationsger'ausch sprocket hole d.f. means added to normal re- modulation or noise (m.p.) ceiver equipment, -zeichen Periode cycle, period. Halb- call sign, code signal (say, of a half cycle, h. period, semi- ground station), -zeiger point- oscillation, alternation. er of df apparatus. Schwebungs- beat cycle. Pendel, Schwere- gravity pendulum. Viertel- quarter-period. Pendel -bewegung shutter movement Zugwechsel- field frequency in

(m.p.) -feder (im Zerhacker) interlaced scanning ( = 2 x frame vibrator blade, reed or spring f., telev.) (of chopper), -fenster internal Periodenzeit time of vibration, t. pressure plate, -frequenz of oscillation. quench or bias frequency fur- perlen farm bubbles, drops or nished from auxiliary oscillator beads; sparkle, glisten like circuit (in super-regeneration); pearls. electron-oscillation frequency, Perlenwand directive or beaded -frequenzschal tung (Armstrong) screen. super-regeneration circuit or- Perl-glimmer margarite. -mutterblech ganization, -gewicht pendulum crystallized tinplate, moire

weight, bob. -gleicht I chter metallique. -mutterpapier vibratory rectifier, tuned-reed nacreous paper, -rohr bead tube r. -hammer (Charpy's) impact (filled with glass beads to testing machine, -kugel lager break up a fluid), -schnür self -aligning ball bearing. maryante (cryst.); string of pendeln oscillate (of electrons), beads or pearls, line of droplets. vibrate, swing (of phases), permanentdynami scher Lautsprecher pendulate, undulate, pulsate, dynamic or moving-coil loudspeaker rock, hunt (around an average using permanent magnet (to pro- value). duce constant field), p-m dynamic Pendeln, Hinauf- (gradual) rise in 1. resonance. Permanentsatz permanence principle,

Pendel -rUckkopp 1 ung super-regenera- sum rule. tion, -rückkopplungsspannung Permeabilitätsmesser permeameter. positive quench or biasing voltage Perpendikel pendulum, perpendicular^ (impressed on grid in super- -ende oder -Gewicht bob. regeneration circuits). Personenabtaster mit wanderndem -Schlagwerk (Charpy) Charpy im- Licht spotlight scanner for per- pact testing machine, -umformer sons. vibrating rectifier. Perspektive, Frosch- worm's eye view. Pendel ung, Elektronen- oscillating FU 11— plenary perspective. of electrons. Last- load fluctua- Vogel- bird's eye view. tion, hunting of load. Luftstrom- Pesenantrieb belt drive. Petent 212 Phasenverdrehung

Petent petitioner, applicant, sup- Phasen-abgleichvorr ichtung phase pliant. balance, p. changer, p. shifter, Petrol koks petroleum coke, oil c. -ablösung phase switch (in poly- Pfahl stake, pile, stick, pole, post. phase operation of ignitron). Pfeife, gedackte, gedeckte stopped -aussortierung phase focusing, pipe. Doppel zungen- double- -drehung phase rotation, p. shift, tongued flute. Gal ton- Galton -einstellung phasing, phase ad- pipe. Labial-, Lippen- flue pipe, justment, p. shift, p. regulation. flute pipe. Orgel- reed organ -entzerrung phase correction, de- pipe. Quer- fife. Rohr- reed lay equalizer; delay or echo weight- pipe. Signal- siren, whistle. ing term. Stimm- tuning pipe, pitch p. phasenfalsch misphased. Vogel- bird whistle. 2 ink- Phasen- fehl er error of phase, p. zinc pipe. Zinn- tin pipe. Zungen- distortion, -fokus phase focus- reed pipe, r. flute. Zwitscher- ing, -geschwindigkeit phase bird warbler. speed, p. velocity, wave v. pfeifen whistle, sing, squeal, howl, -gleichgewicht phase (rule) self-oscillating (of a tube) equilibrium, -gleichheit Pfeifpunkt- abstand,- Sicherheit phase coincidence, in-phase singing, whistling or stability state, co-phasal s. -hub rrargin (of radio tube). phase variation or fluctuation. Pfeil arrow, dart; strain. -kurve phase curve, -lauf zeit Pfeiler pillar, post, column, up- time of phase transmission, right, standard. -lehre solution theory, doctrine Pfeil-höhe sag or dip (of a line of phases, -mass phase constant, wire), height (of an arch, menis- wavelength c.

cus, etc. ), camber (of airplane phasenmässig in proper phase rela- wing), -rad double helical or tion; looked at from phase view- herring-bone gear wheel. point. Pferdefleischholz Surinam wood. Phasenmodulation phase modulation. Pflanzenwachs vegetable wax. -nacheiluny phase lagging, -raum Pflichtenblatt (contractual) phase space, extension-in-phase. specification. -regel phase rule, -regelung Pfl ichtwert specification value, con- phasing, phase adjustment, p. tract v. shift, -reinheit freedom from Pflock peg, pin, plug, stake. phase shift or angular differ- Pfosten pillar, post, upright, column, ences, -resonanz phase resonance, standard. velocity r. Pfropfen cork,stopple, stopper; graft. phasenrichtig in proper phase rela- pH Wert pH value (hydrogen-ion con- tion. centration). Phasen-ruckdreher phase lagger, p. Phase phase; stage, epoch, era. shifter, -schwund phase fading, Phase, ausser de-phased, out-of-phase -spaltung phase splitting, (condition), gleichbelastete - (n) -sprung phase angle shift. balanced phases. -, in ih-phase, phasenstarr in locked phase rela- co-phasal, in step. -, verschobene tion, p. -locked. displaced phase, shifted p., de- Phasen-teiler phase splitter, phased or out-of-phase condition. -transformator phase shifting Phase, Eintritts- entrance phase (of transformer. -Übergang phase network or filter). Oberflächen- transition, -umkehrer phase surface phase. Verdunkel ungs- inverter, p. reverter.

dark interval (m,p. ) -Verdrehung phase shifting, p. rotation. i . - I ) ,.

phasenverkehrt 213 Photometr ierung phasenverkehrt wirken act in reverse eye (either photo-conductive, p. polarity, act in opposite phases -voltaic or p. -emissive, though or in p. opposition. the last-named should strictly be Phasenverschiebung phase shift, p. called a photo-tube, a light-sensi- displacement, p. advancing (if tive tube or a photo-electric t. forward), dephased condition, Photogramm photograph, photographic -von 90 Grad quadrature relation record. Photographic Kleinbild- microphotog- of phases, -von I 80 Grad phase opposition. raphy, photomicrography. phasenverschoben dephased, out-of photographisch festhalten record phase, in p. quadrature (when 90 photographically (on a record degrees), in p. opposition (when sheet). 180 degrees). photographisch(e) Dichtemessung Phasen-verzerrung phase distortion. (photo)densitometry, photographic -Verzögerung phase lag, p. delay, density measurement, -(en) Sch cht, -voreilung phase lead, p. ad- Bremsvermögen der stopping power vance, -vorschieber phase ad- of phQtographic emulsion. vancer, -welle phase wave, de -(em) Zeichendruck, Telegraph mit Broglie w., electron w. -winkel photo-printing telegraph.

impedance angle, phase a. , im- Photokathode photo-cathode, photo- pedance factor, 3 factor, quality electric c. -»zusammenhängende factor. plain mirror or continuous (non- phasig, fal sch- misphased, dephased. mosaic) photo-cathode (of Parns- gleich- co-phasal, equi-phased, in worth dissector and superemitron ) phase, richtig- true-phased, in -, Lichtstärkeverteilung auf light correct phase (relationship). intensity distribution on photo- Phonograph, L cht- sound track film cathode. player (without pictorial accom- Photokopie photostatic copy, photo- paniment). graphic c, photoprint, photostat. Phonographen-drehpl atte turntable. Photometer, Bunsen-,Fettf leck- -platte phonograph disk, p. Bunsen photometer, grease-spot p.

record, -pi attentel 1 er turn- with translucent central spot in table. screen. Fl Immer- flicker photome- Phoresezel le, Elektro- electro- ter. Glelchheits- contrast photome- phoresis cell. ter, total-reflection p. Kontrast-, Phosphore phosphors, luminescent mit WUrfel contrast photometer of or fluorescent (screen or lamp) cube-type with cubical cavity. materials. Kugel- sphere photometer. Ul- phosphoreszenzerzeugend phospharo- bricht integrating sphere. genic. Lummer-Brodhun- contrast Phosphorogene phosphorogens, ac- photometer, Lummer-Brodhun p. tivating additions (promotive of (based on equality of illumina-

phosphorescence ) tion), spektral- spectrophotome- photoelektr isch(e) Ausbeute, -(es) ter. Topf- photometric integrator. Emissionsvermögen photo-electric Ulbricht- sphere or globe photome- emissivity, p.-e. yield. ter of Ulbricht. WUrfel- -(e) Schwellenfrequenz photo- cube photometer, integrating p. electric threshold frequency, with cubical cavity. critical f. -(e) Wirkung photo- Photometer-aufsatz photometer head, electric effect, Hertz e. -(e) -schirm photometer screen. Zelle photo-electric cell, electric Photo-metr ierung photometric . i i )

Photophysik 214 Platte

evaluation or recording, -physik fluid or liquid velocity of flow). photo-physics, -ström photo-cell PI an,Bedrahtungs- wiring diagram. current, -vol teffekt photo- -biegeversuch plane bending test. voltaic effect (as in a cuprous- Planck's Wirkungsquantum Planck's oxide cell ). constant (quantum of action). Photozelle photo-electric cell Plandrehen face planing. (photo-conductive, photo-voltaic Planetangetriebe planetary gear, or photo-emissive), electric eye. epicyclic g. (train). Mikro- globule of mosaic screen. Plangitter plane grating (for light Photo zel len-kabel low-capacity dispersion). shielded cable between photo- pi anieren plane, planish, smooth, electric cell and amplifier of level, even. the video cable, co-axial or pi an- konkav plano-concave, -konvex concentric cable type. -Verstärker plano-convex, -liegen in electron multiplier phototube; Fokusebene flattened in focal photo-cell amplifier, -vorlicht plane, -massig systematic, priming or bias illumination. methodical, according to plan. physikalisch-chemisch physical- -parallele Platte plane-parallel chemical, physico-c. plate, -schleifen surface- u Glied (]1-Glied) pi (tc) type sec- grind, -symmetrisch pi ani sym- tion, filter mesh or network m. metric. Piccoloflöte piccolo flute. Plasma, Rest- residual electrons,

Pickel bi 1 dung (corrosion) pitting (of plasma (region without resultant metal). charge). piezo-el ektr scher Modul piezo- Plastik plastic, stereoscopic or electric modulus. relief effect (pictures). Bi ld-

Piezo-kristal 1 piezo-electric crystal, plastic or relief effect; form of -quarzzelle supersonic light valve telev. picture distortion (consist- (predicated on Brillouin and Debye- ing of multiple contours of di- Sears effect). minishing intensity giving pseudo Pikkel flöte piccolo flute. or erroneous three-dimensional ap-

Pilger sehr i ttver fahren Mannesmann, pearance). Perrins or reciprocating rolling pi ast sch(e)Bi ldwirkung illusion of process. depth (of a picture or telev. Pi lie, Getter- getter tab, g. pill, g. image), -(er) Film stereoscopic patch. Gleichrichter- oxide or film, -(es) Fl iessen viscous flow. metal rectifier of reduced size -(e) Verformung plastic deforma- (say, 1 sq. cm), Westector r. tion, p. working. petticoat or Platine plate, sheet bar, p. slab', p. P i 1 z- i sol ator mushroom, umbrella insulator, -lautsprecher bar. omnidirectional (360 degree) ex- Platin-mohr platinum black, -papier ponential horn loudspeaker or platinotype paper. sound radiator (mostly mounted on Plationröhre amplifier tube with a pole top). filament disposed between control Pinne pin, peg, tack; peen (of a grid and plate (with low internal hammer) resistance, one model with photo- Pinseldetektor cat whisker detector. electric g. Pinzette pincette, tweezers, fore- Plättchen lamella, small plate, ceps, nippers, pincers. platelet, scale. Pi stole, Spritz- spray gun, s. pistol. Platte plate, sheet, slab, lamina, lamination, leaf (of a table), Pi tot röhre Pi tot tube (to determine . i ) )

Platte, 1 ichthoffreie 215 Pol i turmesser

flagstone. -, 1 ichthoffreie over (of an amplifier tube, at- non-halation plate, p. free tended with fringe howl). from halo. Pochwerk steam stamp. Platten, Ablenk- deflection plates, Pockholz lignum vitae, pockwood. deflector p. Auffang- target, col- Pohl' sehe Wippe Pohl commutator e- lector or imp actor plates, dynodes ( doubl e-pol e doubl throw (in multiplier). Doppel- twin switch). plates, twin crystal, composite Pol ar sat ion, Dreh- rotatory

c. , bi quartz. Strichkreuz- cross polarization, optical rota- wire plates, reticles, graticules tion. (telescope and other optical Polarisations-apparat polarizing ap- instruments). paratus, polariscope. -ebene

PI attenfördermechan i smus plate-feed plane of polarization, -ebene mechanism (in electron micro- Drehung der polarization error. scope). effekt polarization error. plattenförmig laminar, laminated, polarisationsfehlerfrei free from plate-like, p. shaped, lamellar, polarization error (d. f.

lamelliform. Pol ar i sationskapazität polarization Platten-gerausch (phonograph) capacitance.

record noise, surface n. -halter pol ar i sat ionsopti sch photo-elastic. - plate holder, -kr i stal 1 , Doppel Polarisations-prisma polarizer. divided plate crystal, biquartz. -winkel polarizing angle, Brewster -lampe flat-plate (neon) lamp; a. tube with center plate instead of polarisiert, elliptisch elliptically grid, -schlag disk wobble (of polarized. -,geradl in ing plane- phonograph record), -schnitt polarized. Krei sbahn-,zirkul ar - plate contour, plate section (of circularly polarized. condenser, etc.). -spieler disk- Polarlicht aurora (borealis or type phonograph or gramophone. austral is). -staf fel n,61 as- (Michelson) Pol-bedeckung pole arc, circumfer- echelon diffraction grating spec- ential length of pole face, p.

troscope, -teller turntable (of pitch percentage, bi 1 dung phonograph), -wechsler record pole formation, polarization. changer. -bogen pole arc, p. pitch per- Plattieren plating. centage, -eck summit (cryst. Plattine plate, mill bar, slab. -effekt pole effect. Platz, freier hole (in nuclear Pole, ausgeprägte salient poles. theory). Gitter- lattice place, -, entgegengesetzte opposite 1. point. Lande- landing field, poles, unlike p. -,gleichnami ge airport. like poles, similar p. Plätzchen little cake, lozenge, -»ungleichnamige opposite poles, troche, tablet. unlike p. Gegenkontakt- co- platzen burst, crack, break open, operative contacts, opposite explode, implode (inward col- contacts. lapse or burst, as of a vacuum pol en, urn- reverse polarity. tube) pol ieren polish, burnish, shine. Platzwechsel transposition, cross- Polierschleifmaschine grinding and ing; exchange of places (of elec- polishing machine. trons, etc.) Politur polish, gloss, shine, shin- plötzlich sudden, abrupt, precipi- ing, lustre, -messer glossimeter, tous, -(es) Schwingen spilling glossmeter. ) )

Polklemme 216 Präzisionswage

Polklemme pole terminal, -papier -fische, konstante equipotential pole paper, p. -finding p. surface, isopotent ial s. -gefalle, Pol ster, Luft- air cushion, a. weltzeitlicher Anteil universal pocket; dashpot. diurnal (variation) component of pol-suchgl immlampe polarity-finder potential gradient, -hü gel glow-tube, p. indicator, -teilung potential barrier, -kästen, pole pitch. -mulde potential hole, p. well, Polung, Gegen- opposite polarity, -schwelle potential barrier. opposition of p., reversal of p. Potenz, in die n*e - erheben Pol -wechsel reversal of polarity, raise to the nth power. change of p. -Zwischenraum pole Potenz-gefäll potential gradient,

clearance, inter-polar space or -schwel 1 e(Kerndurchdr ingung) nuclear gap. penetration factor. Porenraum pore space, cell s., cell potenzieren raise to higher power cavity. (by process of involution, math. Porzel lan-erde porcelain clay, China Potenzreihe exponential series, c, kaolin, -masse porcelain power s. (math. body. -Schiffchen porcelain boat. Präge-bä'r ram (of a press), -film -tiegel porcelain crucible, -ton (cf Gravarfilm) engraved sound porcelain clay, kaolin. film (track cut in film). Posaune trombone. ^durchschlagende prägen stamp, coin, imprint, im- trombone with free reed (organ). press, emboss. Alt- alto trombone. Diskant- so- prägepol ieren roll polish, r. prano trombone. Zug- slide trombone. finish. posaunenartig verschiebbar shiftable Prägepresse screw press. trombone-fashion or like a telescope, Prägung, Rand- marginal embossing telescoping. of film. Posaunenauszug telescoping means, ex- Präklusivfrist preclusion period. tension m. (for tuning Lecher-wire Pral 1-elektrode electron mirror, system). dynode, reflecting electrode, Positiv, Bromsilber- positive in sil- impactor anode (of multiplier ver bromide. Meister- mother phototube or photo-electric elec- record, master positive. Original- tron-multiplier phototube), target master positive. electrode, rebound or reflecting positive elektrische Ladungseinheit impactor (of Weiss mesh multi- unit positive charge. plier). Positron positron, positive electron, prall en (cf prellen) rebound, bound, antielectron. bounce, be reflected. Postmikrophon solid-back transmitter, Prall-kraft elasticity, resiliency, carbon-back microphone or telephone -winkel angle of reflection, a. of instrument. ricocheting.

Potential , Abstossungs- repulsion po- Präparier-arbeit dissecting work tential. Entstehungs- appearance (micr.). -lupe dissecting lens. potential, ionization p. prasseln crackle, rustle, rattle. Geschwindigkeits- velocity poten- Pratze claw. tial. Gleichgewichts- equilibrium Praxis, in die - überführen potential (of mosaic). Grenzflächen- reduce to practice or to a prac- interface potential. Rückstoss- tical form, work a patent or the recoil potential. Str'ömungs- invention disclosed therein. flow potential, streaming p. Präzisionswage precision balance, p.. Potential-berg potential barrier. scales. prel ten 217 Probe, Ri sshärte- prellen (cf prallen) toss, make to equivalence p.) Auswahl- selec- rebound, thump or click (key), tion principle. Korrespondenz- chatter, reflect. Bohr's correspondence principle. prel 1 frei free from thumping or click Prinzipal open diapason (organ stop). (in key operation). Prinzipschaltung basic circuit dia- Prellkraft resiliency. gram (showing underlying princi- Press-bernstein ambroid, -bodenr'dhre ple). loctal base tube, -druck ram Prioritäts-beanspruchung priority pressure (in pressfits). claim, -belag priority proof, Presse, Fach- technical press, t. -jahr convention year. literature, professional men's Prisma prism, wedge (when weak). press. Klebe- blooper, splicer -, aneinandergesprengtes broken- (for film), präge- screw press. contact p., two quartz prisms Zieh- (cf Tlefzleh-) drop (forge) closely fitted together without press (for drawing and shaping cementing. -,doppel umkehrendes articles from sheet material). inversion prism, inverting p. pressen press, compress, stamp, mold (reverses in both axial directions (under pressure). of image), -geradsichtiges Presser compressor (in volume-range direct-vision prism, -stark control). fächerndes highly dispersive Press-form pressure mold. prism. -gasschalter (cross) airblast Prisma, Ab lenk ungs- deviating prism. switch. -körper,-l ing pressed Aufrichtungs- erecting prism. object or article, blank after Mehrkant- polyhedral prism. pressure application or molding, Polarisations- polarizer. Stuf en- -luftlautsprecher compressed-air echelon prism. Umkehr- (cf loudspeaker, pneumatic 1. (with- Blldumkehrung) inverting prism, out diaphragm), -luftschal ter reverting p. Vergleichs- compari- (cross) airblast switch (similar son prism. Wollaston- Wollaston prism, double-image p. , Zwl 1 1 i ngs- to gas b. s. ) -masse fictile substance, moldable material, biprism, double-image p. plastic m., synthetic, (thermo-) pr Isma-ähnl Ich prism-like, pris- plastic, -matrize, negative nega- moidal. -förmig prism-shaped, tive stamper (phonograph record), prismatic. -platten pressings (phonograph Prlsmen-fläche prismatic surface, p. record disks), -prozess pressure- face, -sucher prismatic finder, shaping, molding or fashioning p. seeker. method, -sitz press-fit, force or PrivatauffUhrung pre-view. driving f. -spann glazed cardboard, Probe (cf PrUfer, PrUfung, Messer, press pan insulation material, press- Messgerät, Messung) sample, board. -Stempel press ram. -stock specimen, test piece; trial, test. stamper, die (built up from mother gereckte stretched specimen. record, in phonograph record manu- -»vergütete quenched or tempered facture), -stoff plastic, moldable specimen or test piece. Beschuss- or fictile material, bombardment test, shooting t. Pr imär-abstimmung pre-selector means, Kapazitäts- capacity test. -empfang single-circuit reception. Kegel druck- Brinell ball impres- Prinzip geringsten Zwanges principle sion or indentation test, ball of least strain or resistance. pressure t. Loch- drift test. Pr lnzlp,Ausschl lessungs- exclusion Metall- assay, test for metal; m. principle (formerly Fauli's testing. Risshärte- abrasion 1 ) ,

Probe, Schlag- 218 Prüfgenerator

test, scratch t. Schlag- impact proport ional umgekehrt od. verkehrt test, blow t., percussion t. inversely proportional.

Tiefzieh- cupping test, cuppabili- Proportional I tätskonstante constant ty t. (piece or specimen). Ton- of proportionality. sound test; tonsil t. (in re- Prozent, Gewichts- percent by weight. cording voice of a singer). Raum- percent by volume. Zerreiss- tensile test, breaking t., Prozentgehalt percent content, per- rending test (specimen). centage. Probe-abdruck proof, proof print, p. prozentuale Aussteuerung percentage sheet, -aufnähme test picture, modulation, m. percentage. trial shot, -entnähme sample tak- Prozess manufacturing process or ing, sampling (at random). method; action, lawsuit, cause, -machen testing, assaying. suit, trial, legal case, court c. -nehmen sampling. (law). Anfechtungs- contested Probenglas specimen glass, s. tube. action. probe-objekt specimen, -saal re- Prozess-kosten law costs, c. of hearsal hall, -stück specimen, proceedings, c. of a legal action, sample, test piece, -ziehen -ladung writ of summons. sampling. prüfen, nach- re-examine, re-check, re- Problergefäss testing vessel, assay- test. ing v. PrUfer,Erlchsen- Erichsen cupping Prof il,Feld(stärken)- field pattern machine. Glatthelts- smoothness (often mapped in an electrolytic meter, glossimeter. Härte- tank). -Tragflügel- aerofoil hardness tester (Brinell, Rockwell section. sclerometer and scleroscope).

Prof 1 1-begrenzung contour line, LI cht sinn- visual photometer. boundary of a section or profile. Linsen- lensometer. Material-,

-Prüfer (electronic) profilometer. el ektron i scher aniseikon. -Stempel profile stamp (surface Oberf lachen Spannung s-( nach Abreiss- pressing). methode) adhesion-balance type of 1- Projekt Ion, flächentreue equal-area surface tensiometer. Prof i profilometer. projection (mapping) D I a- oder (electronic) Diapositiv- lantern slide projec- Rauhe its- smoothness meter (deter- tion. Durch- back projection. mines degree of polish), glossime- Gross- large-picture projection ter, profilometer. Rltzh'arte- work (with magnascope, etc.) sclerometer, scratch hardness Hintergrund- background projection. tester. Röhren- tube checker, t. Kegel- conical projection (of a tester, stromschluss- continuity map). Merkatorkarten- Mercator tester. Tonhöhe- tonvariator. projection, cylindrical p., Universal- multiple-purpose tester, orthomorphic p. multimeter. Windungsschluss- Projektions-anlage, Rück- back pro- (inter-)turn short-circuit tester. jection equipment; re-p« apparatus, Prüfbank (lens) test bench (opt.). -aussteuerungsanzelger projected prüfen test, assay, probe, try, prove, volume indicator, -bl dschrelbröhre examine, inspect, verify, scru- projection-type television receiver, tinize. -fenster projection aperture, p. PrUf-feld test field, proving ground. gate, -spule projection coil, -feld, Stoss- potential impact, -tubus projection tube (micr. flash or impulse testing field,

Propel 1 er, Verstell- feathered (varia- -generator signal generator, ble-pitch) propeller or airscrew. test oscillator, all-wave o. 219 Prüfgerät punktförmi g

-gerät trouble shooting device, solution, -stufe buffer stage, tester, set analyzer (radio). separator s. beat, throb. -ling test piece, t. specimen, t. Pulsation pulsation, model, t. sample, -pult test desk. Pulser pulsator (fatigue tester) -röhre fUr Fernseher phasmajector, pul s-verfahren, Ein- monopulse monoscope, monotron. -schnarre method. -Verstärker, test buzzer, -sender service test Bildsynchronisierungs- frame oscillator, -sonde, Klauen- claw- synchronizing (or low sync) im- type test probe or prod, search pulse amplifier. electrode, -spitze penetrator Pult, Misch- mixing, monitoring or supervising desk. Prüf- test (of hardness tester); indenter. -stabeinschnUrung waist (forming desk, -befeuerung firing on in bar under tensile test), stepped grate bars, -ofen -stand test bed. -streifen buzz black-flame hearth. track (on a film), -verfahren pulverartig pulverulent, pulverous, prosecution (of a patent ap- powdered, dust-like. plication), period during which Pulverdiagramm powder pattern. Patent Office Examiner reviews pulverig powdery, pulverulent, novelty and merits of a disclosure; pulverous, dust-like. test method. Pulverkern, gepresster Eisen- PrUfung (s.a. Probe, PrlJfer, Messer, compressed iron-dust core. Messgerät, Messung), examination, pulvern powder, pulverize. testing, perusal, consideration, Pumpe, Kreisel- centrifugal pump, inspection, investigation, review- turbine p. Lade- charging pump, ing, surveying, verification, compression p. oheck, search, probe. -,nicht- Pumpenlamelle vane (of Gaede zerstörende, zerstörungsfreie vacuum pump). non-destructive test. Abnahme- Pumpstengel pumping lead (short acceptance test. Daue r stand- piece of tube connecting vessel fest igke Its- -(long-time) creep to be evacuated and vacuum pump), test. Eisenpulver- Magnaflux in- exhaust tube, e. vent. spection (using iron dust). Punkt, ausgezeichneter cardinal Impuls- s. Prüfung, Stoss-. point (opt.) Berührungs- Material- testing of materials. point of contact, tangency or Rauhheits- testing with smooth- osculation, touching p. Brenn- ness meter or gloss imeter. Regen- focal point (opt.) Einschnürungs- rain test, wet t. (of an insula- crossover (in electron-optics). tor). Stoss- impact, flash or Flucht-vanishing point. Haupt- impulse test (of insulation). principal point, unit point Treib- cupping test. Verschleiss- (opt.) Kardinal- cardinal point Knoten- abrasion test, t. to ascertain (opt. ) Kehr- cusp. wear and tear. Zerrels-,Zleh- nodal point (opt.) Morse- tensile test, breaking t., rending brelter, spitzer, lengthened dot, t. clipped dot.. Nabel-umbilic. Pseudo-dämpfung loss of selectivity Wende- cusp. by parallel internal resistance, Punktall I nse toric lens. -schwund pseudo-fading (due to punktförmig punctiform; crater- swing or swaying of antenna). shaped. -(e) Induktivität Puffer grommet, cushion, pad, buffer, lumped inductance, concentrated i. shock absorber, -betrieb floating -(e) Quelle point (shaped) source battery operation, -lösung buffer or emitter (of light, electrons, )

Punkt larr.pe 22D Pyrometer

etc. ), focus lamp. (causing "plastic", telev. Punkt(gl imm)lampe point or crater -verteil er, Bild- picture scanner, neon lamp, tungsten arc lamp, punktweise Auswertung point-by-point Fointolite, focus 1. evaluation. punktleren, strich- dot-dash. Pupi 1 le, erweiterte dilated pupil. Punkt-kathode point source cathode, Ausgangs-, Austritts- exit pupil. crater c. -la^en point positions, Eingangs-, Eintritts- entrance pupil.

-licht point (crater -shaped) Pupi 1 1 en-grbsse pupillary size, p. light source, -losigkeit astigma- diameter, -soiel response of pupil tism, -marke spot reading (on dial -weitemesser korometron. of direction-finder), -raster Pupinspule loading coil, Fupin c. (for point (dot or granule) raster, reactance balance). screen, plate or grating, Puppe,Kohle- carbon rod. -schreiber, Ein- single-point re- Purpur, seh- visual purple, rhodopsin. corder, -schweissung spot welding. Pustlampe blow-lamp, -Singularität point singularity, putzen clean, cleanse, scour, polish, -strich semicolon. trim. punktsymmetrisch having point or Pyramiden-stumpf truncated pyramid, radial symmetry. frustum, -wllrfel tetrahexahedron. punktuelle Abbildung point-focal vi- Pyrometer, Glühfaden- optical pyrome- sion or imagery. ter, disappear ing-fi lament p., d- Punkt-verl agerung,Bi i spot shift monochromatic p. ,

Q Faktor Q factor, magnification f. correction, -gewichte quantum Q Gruppen Q code groups. weights, statistical w. -mechanik Quadrate, Methode der kleinsten quantum mechanics. -Übergang method of least squares. quantum transition, q. jump, q. quadratisch square, quadratic, leap, -zustand quantum state,

tetragonal (cryst. ), quadrangular. ' energy level. -(e) Abtastung square-law scan, Quarz, opti seh inaktiver racemic -(er) Gleichrichter square-law quartz, racemate. L inks- rectifier or detector, -(e) lev ogyrate quartz crystal, left- Gleichung quadratic equation, handed q.c. Rechts- dextrogyrate -(er) Kondensator square-law con- quartz crystal, right-handed q.c. denser or capacitor, -(er) Steuer- (frequency) stabilizing Mittelwert root-mean-square quartz. (rms) value, virtual v. quarzähnlich quartzose, quartzous. Quadrat-wel lengenerator generator -artig quartzic, quartzous, quartzy. of square or rectangular waves, Quarzfaden quartz thread, q. fila- -wurzel ziehen extract square ment. root. quarzgesteuerte Steuerstufe crystal- quadrieren square, raise to 2nd stabilized master or drive (oscilla- power. tor) stage. Qu adrupol moment quadrupole moment. quarzig quartzy, quartzose. Quant, Li cht- photon, light quantum. Quarz-inaktivierung, opti sehe racemiza- quanteln quantize. tion. -keil , Doppel- double quartz

Qu ante 1 ung , R aum- , R i cht- direct ional wedge, -kr i stal 1 fertiges piezoid, quantization, space q. finished blank (including elec- Quanten-ausbeute quantum yield, q. trodes), -kristal 1 .optisch efficiency, -bedingungen inaktives racemate. -mehl quartz quantum conditions. powder, -resonator piezo-electric quantenhaft pertaining to quanta or resonator, quartz r. -sender the quantum theory. (piezo-electric) crystal or quartz- Quanten-hypothese quantum hypothesis. stabilized transmitter, -zelle, -sprung quantum transition (abrupt Piezo- supersonic light valve transfer of a quantum system from (predicated on Brillouin and Sears- one of its stationary states into Debye effect). another), quantum jump or leap. quasi-el astisch quasi-elastic, -theorie quantum theory. -unendlich quasi-infinite.

Quantenzahl , innere inner quantum Quecksilberdampflampe mit Heizkathode

number. Oszil 1 at ions- vibrational phanotron, tungar and similar types quantum number. Rotations- rota- of tube (with argon filling), -mit tional quantum number. Steuergitter mercury-vapor tube Quantisierung quantizing. of the thyratron, ignitron, etc., quantitative Messung quantitative type. measurement, q. analysis. Quecksi lber-f aden mercury thread, m. Quantum,Planck's Wirkungs- Planck's column, -falle mercury trap constant, quantity of action. (vacuum pump operation), -halogen Quantum-ausbeute quantum yield, q. mercury halide. efficiency, -ber icht igung quantum quecksilberhaltig mercurial, with Hg. i ),

QuecKsi 1 berhochdruck 222 Quetschhahn

Quecksl 1 ber-hochdruck-Entl adungsrohr -leltung leakage conductance, leak- high-pressure nercury discharge ance; shunt line, cross 1. tube or vessel, -kathode mercury -leltungsbrUcke transconductance (pool) cathode, -leglerung mer- bridge, -magnetfeld transverse cury alloy, amalgam, -lichtbogen- magnetic field, -modulation -KathOdenf leck, fixierter anchored cross modulation, -pfeife cathode spot of mercury arc. -masse fife, -prof 11 cross -sect ion. mercury pool, m. sump (in bottom of a -riss transverse crack, cross c. tube), -mohr black mercuric sulfide. fracture of mineral); cross- -Schalter mercury switch. section, -schärfe definition in -strahl Unterbrecher mercury- jet. picture direction. interrupter, m. break, Querschnitt cross-section, trans- -tropf el ektrode dropping mercury verse s., cross-cut; cross- electrode. -vorrat mercury pool sectional area. Streu- scatter- (in discharge tube). ing cross-section. Wlcklungs- Quel le, einfarbige Leuchtstrahl- cr oss -sectional area of winding. monochromatic illuminator source, Querschnitts-verminderung cross- monochromator. -punktförmige section reduction (of area), point (-shaped) source or emitter. draft, draught, -zusammenziehung Elektronen-electron source, e. contraction or reduction of area, emitter. LI cht- source of light, formation of a waist (in test illuminant. Strom- source of piece under tension or tensile current (supply). stress).

Quel 1 enbl 1 d, L cht- light source Quer-schrlft lateral-wave or image. Berliner type track (used in Quel lung swelling, welling, soaking, gramophone and modern phonograph imbibition. records). -Schwingung transverse quer cross, across, transverse, vibration, shear v. (sometimes transversal, traverse, diagonal, called flexural v.), contour lateral, oblique, askance, vibration or oscillation (cryst, athwart. -spulenbelastung leak load, querab athwart. -Backbord abeam, -steuer röhre cross-control beam on the port beam. -Steuerbord tube, drift t., tube operated on abreast, on the starboad beam. beam deflection. -Verbindung, Funk- -Peilung taking bearings from intercommunication channel. athwart or abeam stations. -Verschiebung und Längsv. cross Quer- arm cross arm, shunt a. (of adjustment and axial adjustment network), -aufnähme horizontal (of electron microscope), picture, -effekt transversal -widerstand shunt resistance, effect (of crystal). cross r. (of network) -zusammen- Quer-entzerrer shunt-type attenua- ziehung lateral contraction, tion equalizer or compensator, -zweige cross arms, shunt a. (of -feld transverse or cross network). (magnetic) field. - gl led, In Quetsche, Roll en- squeegee. 1/2 -endender Kettenleiter mid- quetschen pinch, squeeze, crush, mash, shunt terminated network. squash. -kondensator bridging capacitor, Quetschfuss squash, press or foot by-pass c, shunt c. -kontrak- (of a tube). tlonskoeff Izlent Foisson's coef- quetschf ussfreie Röhre lcctal base ficient, rho ratio (lateral con- tube. traction: longitudinal extension). Quetsch-hahn pinchcock. -kondensator Q Faktor 223 Quotienten

compression-type condenser. quieken squeak, squeal. Q Faktor Q factor, magnification Quinte violin E string, f. quirlen twirl, stir with a whirling Q Gruppen Q code groups, motion, turn. quicken amalgamate. Quotientenmesser quotient meter, ratiometer. ) )

Rachenlehre gap gage. deposit, film of r. matter, Rad, Daumen- sprocket wheel. -(e) Produkte metabolons, succes- Färb- inking wheel, i. roller. sive disintegration products of FlUgel- worm wheel, screw, s. radioactive materials. propeller. Hemm- escapement Radioaktivität, kUnstl iche induced or wheel, brake w. Kamm- cog wheel. artificial radioactivity. Kegel- bevel wheel, mitre w., cone Radio-amateur radio fan,r. amateur, w. La Cour'sches phonic wheel. "ham", -meterf lUgel radiometer Pfeil- double helical or herring- vane. -sonde(fUr Wetterforschung) bone gear wheel. Rayleigh-, radiometeorograph, radio sonde. Schal lreakt ions- Rayleigh disk Radium-behäl ter radiode (glass or (placed in a sound field). metal tube or capsule), Schnecken- worm wheel, worm. -emanat ionseinheit curie unit Schrittschalt- step-by-step quantity of radon. wheel, stepping w. Schwunq- Radius, Abrundungs- contour radius. fly wheel, balance w. SPerr- Krlimmungs- radius of curvature, ratchet wheel, cog w. Spiegel- -vektor radius vector. mirror wheel, Weiller scanning w. radizieren extract the root, evolve. or drum, drum scanner with per- Rad-kranz wheel rim, tire, -linie ipheral mirrors. Steio- escape- cycloid (in stroboscopic aberra- ment wheel, ratchet w. Stern- tion), epicycloid, -ph 'an omen star wheel. Stift- sprocket wheel illusion, -reifen tire, rim. wheel. Stirn- spur wheel. -satz axle plus two (shrunk-on) Stufen- step wheel, cone pulley. wheels, -stand wheel base, -taster Ton- tone wheel. Umlauf- planetary wheel -operated means (causing sig- wheel. Vorschub- feed wheel. nals, bell ringing, etc.)

Zei 1 en spiegel- line scanning mir- Radtkeverfahren sound reproduction

ror wheel (of Scophony Co. ) method of A.A. Radtke (invented Rad-bewegung rotary motion, wheel m., 1917, USP issued 1938); cell im- rotation, -buchse bushing. pulse amplified, while maintain- Radchen, Reiter- jockey wheel, j. roller ing and restoring grid potential Raddrehung rotation; torsion. by high impedance between cell Rädern shredded wheat effect (m.p. cathode and negative end of source radförm ig rotate, spider-shaped, of potential. wheel-s., radial (of a structure). Raff-aufnahme, Zeit- time -lapse-mo- radial symmetrisch radially symmetric, tion photography (low-speed in radial symmetry. shooting, high-speed projection. Radier-f irni s etching varnish, -bild time-lapse picture, fast- -grund etching ground. motion p. radioaktiv(e) Emanation radioactive Raffer,Mikro- camera for stop-motion emanation (known as radon, thoron or time- lapse motion micrography. and actinon). -(es) Folgeprodukt Zeit- time-lapse or stop-motion metabolon. -(es) Gleichgewicht camera. radio-active equilibrium (being Raffinieranlage refinery, refining either transient or secular), plant. -(er) Niederschlag radioactive Rahmen stator, frame, former; loop .

225 Rahmen Raster fe i nhe i t

or coil (aerial), frame antenna. marginal embossing of film (Pathe'). Im - der Erfindung inside the -strahl marginal ray, peripheral r. scope (or spirit) of the invention. -winkel angle of contact (between Rahmen, Druck- film trap (in projec- wall and liquid), wetting a. tion). Eisen- iron-cored frame -zons,ver stickte nitrided edge or (d.f.) Enttrlibungs- frame to make marginal zone.

zero or minimum signal point Ras i erste in styptic stick. sharper (free from night effects, raspeln rasp.

etc. ), zero clearing or sharpening rasseln rattle, rustle, clatter. frame. Entwlckelungs- developing Rast(e) (bei Fern- und Schalter- rack. Kopier- printing frame. steuerung) notch, detention point, Luft- air-cored frame (d.f.) Peil- detent, arrester means (in teleme- coil antenna, loop a., frame a. tric, switch, etc., operation). Rahmen-antenna coil antenna, loop a., Feder- spring catch, s. detent. frame a. -antenne, Kreuz- crossed rasten, ein- lock in position (as by coil antenna, -entwickelung rack a detent). development, tray d. -nachstim- Rasten-arretierung arrester means, mung re-setting or re-check of locking m., detent. -Schalter frame or coil tuning (in automatic step switch, multiple-point s. radio compass), -negative rack -spreizen bracing members (of negatives, -sucher wire -frame piano) -teil scheibe notched in- view-finder, iconometer. dex wheel. Rakete, Leucht-,Licht- flare. Raster scanning field, s. pattern or Ramankomponente modified frequency "raster," unmodulated light-spot of incident light, or Raman scan or scanned area (of a tele- spectrum, in a scattering sub- vision pictfcre); mosaic (in photo-

stance . cathode tube and in iconoscope); rammen ram, beat down, tamp, pound. grating or screen (of dot, ruled Rampenbeleuchtung footlights. or line type, used in printing). ramp ig shear -scarred (of glass), Raster »Druck- printer's screen or burred meshwork. Farb- color embossing. Rand edge, border, rim, margin, Fernseh- (cf Raster) television brim, hem, flange, boundary, scan surface, scan area or "raster." periphery, brink. Bördel- Hal b-, Ineinandergreifen der inter- flanged edge, beaded edge. Schirm- locking or meshing of fractional border, edge or margin of screen. scans (in interlaced scanning). Rand-anmerkungen marginal notes, m. Linien- ruled plate, line screen annotations, marginalia. or grating. Punkt- point, dot or -aussparung(fUr Tonstreifen) granule type of grating, plate or setting aside margin (of film screen.

strip) for sound track, Raster , Zwi sehen ze i 1 en-, geradzahl i ger -bedingungen boundary conditions, even-line interlaced scan. marginal, fringe, or edge c. — , ungeradzahliger odd-line in- -bemerkungen marginal notes, m. terlaced scan. annotations, marginalia, -effekt Raster-aufnahme,Farb- color screen edge effect, Eberhard e. (of film), photograph, -blende scan hole, fringe or marginal e. scan aperture, raster screen aper- rändeln edge, border, rim, mill, ture, -element picture unit, p. knurl, bead. element or elementary area, Rand-kante lateral edge, -kraft -farbverfahren, Linsen- lenticulat- force (acting) at edge, marginal ed or lenticular screen color force, -prägunq (des Films) printing method, -fei nhe it ) ,

Rasterfilm 226 Raurogeräusch

resolution, raster detail er -, luftleerer vacuum, vacuous space, definition (of scanning pattern), exhaust s -, über akustischer exceeding- -film, Linsen- lenticular or ly live rcom or space (with exces- lenticulated screen film, -frequenz sive reverberation period). Abhör- field frequency, -kathode photo- mixer room, monitoring booth, box. Anfach-, cathode, mosaic screen, -körner Arbeits- generator space, working silver globules (of iconoscope or drift s. (in drift or beam tube). mosaic), silver plugs (in barrier Aufnahme- studio, teletorium,

-grid m. ). -mlkroskop screen scan telestudio (of audio and video microscope, raster scan m., elec- broadcast station, etc.). tron scan m. -platte scan pattern, Aufschluss- part of electrically s. field, s. area, photo-sensitized prospected volume of soil or mosaic plate (of iconoscope); earth subject to current or dis- screen (dotted, granule, line or placement lines. Besprechungs- ruled), -punkt elementary scan studio. Bild- image space. Ding- area,e. picture point or area, object space. Fall- cathode fall -schirm mosaic screen. space (in which c. drop occurs).

Rasterung definition or resolution of Geschwind I gke Its- velocity space. a picture (say 300 lines); emboss- Halb- half space. Hall- acoustical- ing or lent iculat ion (of a film ly live room; reverberation cham- surface). Fein- high-definition ber. Nachhall- reverberation scan (of a picture). room, r. space. Phasen- phase Raster-wechsel frequenz field fre- space, extension-in-space. Poren- quency (in interlaced scanning), pore space, cell s., cell cavity. -zahl number of picture points, Sammel- receiver, receptacle, col- p. units or elementary areas (de- lector space. Schlag- spark-gap termining definition or resolu- chamber or space. Zuschauer- tion of picture). auditorium. Zwischen- interven- Rast-kl inke detent, latch, pawl. ing space, intermediate s., inter- -nase detent, latch, -polkegel stice, interspace, interstitial s. herpolhode, space cone, -stern interval. (Im Wellenschalter) notched star Raum-akustik stereo-acoustics, archi-

(of wave -band switch). tectural a. , space or room a.

Rastral music ruling pen. -bestand I gke it volume stability, Ratsche rattle. Fühl- micrometer -blld stereoscopic picture, plas- friction thimble. tic p.; space diagram (d.f.). Rauch-fahne smoke streamer, -glas -bll dung, Hohl- cavitation (in tinted glass, smoke g. -klappe supersonic wave work, etc.).

vent, stack (of projection booth). -bi 1 dvorfUhrung stereoscopic pic- rauch schwach smokeless (of powder). ture projection, -chemle stereo- rauh rough, raw, roughened, granu- chemistry, -formel spatial formu- lated, knurled, burry. la, -gebllde space diagram; solid Rauhen granulating, graining, rough- three-dimensional structure, ing or roughening (superficially). -gefiihl space or spatial feeling Rauhheit(Lautsprecher) raucousness, (in vision), -geometrle solid hoarseness (of loudsp. geometry. Rauhhel tsprüfer smoothness meter raumgeradlinig orthodromic. (determines degree of polish, or -(e) Peil strahlen orthodrcmes. lack of polish, on surfaces), Raum-geräusch set noise (caused by glossiroeter, profilometer. insufficient sound insulation, in Raum space, room, chamber, cavity, m.p. work), set noise (in radio enclosure, volume; scope. receiver) comprising Johnson n., ) )

Raumgewicht 227 rechten Winkel

shot n., hum, etc. -gewicht . Röhren- tube noise, thermal agita- weight by volume, -gitter space tion of tube, hiss. Schrammen- lattice, "raumgitter"- -gruppe scratch noise. Staub- dust noise

space group, point g. -halleffekt (m.p. ). liveness (ac.) -helligkelt volume Rausch-pegel noise level (Schottky brightness, -inhalt volume con- effect, thermal noise), -spannung tent, capacity, --integral space noise potential. integral, -ladenetz space-charge Raute rhombus, diamond. grid, -ladungswel le space-charge Rauten-antenne rhombic antenna, wave, -ladungswolke concentration -flach rhombohedron. of space charges, accumulation of rautenförmig diamond -shaped, rhombic. s.c. R.E. (Richtempfang) directional reception. räumlich spatial, concerning space, Reagenzglas test tube. space-geometrical, three-dimen- Reagenzien reagents, reactive means. sional. -(e)Behinderung steric Reaktions-gleichung equation (of a hindrance (chem. ) -(e) Rotations- reaction), -masse reaction mass, gruppe space rotation group. mass resulting from a reaction. -(e) Verteilung spatial distribu- Rebromierung re-bromination. tion, geometric d. -(er) Winkel Rechen-bild nomogram, -fehler solid angle (in spheradian units) error or mistake of calculation or Raum-mi krophon non-directional micro- computation, -knecht ready phone, polydirectional m. -punkt reckoner. -Schieber slide rule, space point, -quantelung space -tafel computation table. quantization, directional q. rechnen calculate, compute, figure, -resonator, Hohl - cavity resonator, reckon, count, estimate. chamber r., rhumbatron (as part of Rechner, Dreieck- triangulator (for klystron), -sektor solid sector, trig, calculus). Verzugs-acoustic -sinn space perception, -strahl, corrector (sound location). Welt- cosmic ray. -strahl enstoss rechnerisch arithmetic, mathematical, burst or shower of cosmic rays, by calculation or computation, -Strahlung cosmic ray radiation, calculative. -tell part by volume, volume, Rechnung, Mischungs- alligation -toneffekt stereophonic sound ef- (math. ) Störungs- perturbation fect, binaural e. -Verhältnis calculation. volume relation, proportion by v. Rechnungs-beamter auditor, ac- -Verteilung spatial distribution, countant, -legung making or sub- geometric d. -welle sky wave, mitting an accounting. space w., indirect w,; spherical recht achteraus right astern, w. -winkel solid angle (in -voraus right ahead. spheradian units), -winkeleinheit Recht, Eigentums- ownership right, steradian, spheradian, unit solid proprietary r., property right, angle. -Wirkung (cf Blldplastlk) proprietorship. stereoscopic effect (of a picture); recht, flucht- flush, aligned, in

spatial e. , auditory perspective, true alignment, winkel- right- stereophonic e. (ac. angled, rectangular, orthogonal. raumzentriert body-centered, space-c. rechteckige Kurvenform der EMF (cryst. square emf curve, flat-topped rauschen rush, gurgle, murmur, emf c. -Welle square wave. rustle (in a tube), whistle, roar. rechten winkel, im at right angles, Rauschen (back) ground noise (in sound orthogonally, normally, trans- reproduction, radio, film, etc.). versely. Rech tf er t i gung 228 Regelschwankungen

Recht-fertigung justification, strain (metal testing); shingle, defense, vindication, exculpation, tilt (metal). -mässlgkeit lawfulness, legality, redigieren edit (film). rightfulness, legitimacy. Reduktions-getriebe reduction gear, Rechts-anspruch legal claim, title, step-down g. -transformator -beugung miscarriage of justice, step-down transformer. -drall right-handed lay or twist Reduktorl ampe adapter -trans former (of a cable). lamp. rechtsdrehend dextrogyrate, dextro- Referierdienst abstracting service, rotatory, of right-handed or clock- reporting s., press clipping s. wise rotation. reflektierende Brennf lache catacaustic. Rechts-drehung dextrorotation, right- Ref lexion,rUckwei sende retro-directive handed polarization, -einwand reflection. -, zerstreute diffuse demurrer, plea, objection, -fall reflection. Spieael- specular (legal) cause or case, suit, liti- reflection, mirror-like r. gation, -gewlnde right-handed Wellen- wave reflection, w. echo (screw-) thread, -grund legal (with one or more hops). Zickzack- ground, 1. reason, argument. staggered reflection.

-händigkelt right-handedness. Ref lexlons-brennf 1 Äche catacaustic. rechtsichtig normal-sighted, -ebene plane of reflection, emmetropic (of eye). -flecke flare ghosts, flares recht s-kräft ig machen make legal or (phot.) -goniometer reflecting non-appealable, legalize, validate, goniometer, -höhe level of re- ratify, -laufende Welle dextro- flection (of waves in ionosphere), propagating wave. -llchthof halation by reflection, Rechts-kurve right-hand curve, star- -vermögen reflecting power, re- board c. -mittel aufheben avoid or flectivity, reflectance, -wlnkel remove a remedy of law. -nachfolger angle of reflection, -zahl num- legal successor, assign, assignee, ber of reflections (of waves from -punkt point in or of law. -quarz ionosphere involving single or dextrogyrate quartz, right-handed multiple hop). q. or piezo-electric crystal, Refraktometer, Elntauch- immersion -schraube right-handed screw, refractometer, dipping r. -spruch judgment, decision, sen- -grenzwinkel critical or limiting tence, verdict, -streit(es), angle of a refractometer.

Gegenstand des matter in a con- Regel , Dreif inger- right-hand rule, troversy, case at bar, in issue or thumb r., Fleming's r. Faust- in suit, -system right-handed sys- rule of thumb, rough and ready r. tem. -Zuständigkeit jurisdiction, Phasen- phase rule.

competence. Regel -gl i ed regulating attenuator, recht voraus Peilkurs head-on course -qrad degree of dvnamic-range or (with fore-aft axis of vessel or contrast regulation; maximum craft directed toward objective). range of gain variation. rechtweisender Kurs true (north) regellos geordnet with random course. -Wlndkurs true heading. orientation. rechtwinklig right-angled, rectangu- Regellosigkeitsproblem random prob- lar, orthogonal. -, dreifach tri- lem, haphazard p. rectangular. Regelmässigkeit regularity. rechtzeitig timely, opportune, regeln regulate, adjust, arrange, punctual. set, order, control, govern, regu- recken stretch, extend, elongate, larize. pull, rack; subject to traction, Regel Schwankungen hunting (in making .

Regel Spannung 229 Reif

adjustments or in regulation). Licht- light relay, light modulator Regel Spannung automatic volume con- (Kerr cell, etc.); light control trol (avc) potential; dynamic-range means. Misch- mixing control. or contrast regulation or control Saal- theater fader. Steck- p., generally; control p. Schwund- plug-in and socket (volume) con- automatic volume control (avc) trol means. T- T section attenua- potential. tor, double-L- s.a. Temperatur- Regelung, Nach- re-adjustment, re- temperature control, thermostat, setting. Rückwärts- indirect con- thermo-regulator, thermautostat trol, retroactive action, backward (electronic). Tonbandbreite- regulation. tone band-width control. Regel Verstärker variable-gain amplifier, Regler-dose control aneroid (for en- avc amplifier; noise or silencing gine). — leitung pilot wire, -pult

a. ; amplifier in which regulator or control desk, monitoring d. (in control potential operates. sound recording). -Stellung Regen rain (in film). fader setting (in film recording). regenbogenfarbig rainbow colored, Regul ierband,Zei t- timing tape. iridescent regul ieren, über- overshoot, overrun, Regenbogenhaut iris. excessively regulate. Regen er at reclaimed product (rubber). Regulierschraube adjusting screw, set Regenversuch rain test, wet test (on s insulators). Regul ierung, Bandbreite- band-width Regiepult mixing table, m. desk. regulation, b. switching. Regisseur director. Reibahle reamer. Register stop (organ), -haltigkeit Reibe grater, rasp. des Films registration stability reiben rub, grind, triturate, rasp, of film. -Übertragung transfer of grate, abrade. registry, -zug draw stop (of or- Reiboxydation rubbing corrosion, gan). frictional oxidation, registrieren record (graphically), Reibung, innere internal friction, register, file. solid viscosity. Schlüpf ungs- reg i str i erend, sei bst- self-recording, sliding friction, slip. automatically r. -(er) Spannungs- Reibungs-arbeit frictional work; teiler potent iograph. -(er) magnetic hysteresis, -kegel Strommesser recording ammeter. cone of friction, -moment Registrierung, Dauer- long-period friction torque, -widerstand, recording, time record. Schall- acoustic resistance. Regler regulator, governor, con- reich, flächen- with many faces or

troller. Druck- barostat. Dynamik- sides, polyhedral. I in i enrich volume- or dynamic-range control in lines, with abundance of 1. means, compandor, contrast regula- Reichsgesetzblatt Imperial (German) tor. Film- film traction regulator, Law Journal or Gazette. pullr., stabilizer. Fliehkraft- Reichweite (eines Empfängers) centrifugal governor. Haupt- (distance) range (of a receiver main regulator or governor (of a apparatus), distance-getting turbine). Hörbarkeits- audibility ability of a r.a. Nenn- rated network; volume control means (avc). range, nominal r. Kälte- cryostat. Klangfarbe- tone Reichweitenverteilung range dis- control, tonal izer. L- L-section tribution. attenuator. Lautstärke- audibility reif ripe, mature, network; volume control means (avc). Reif (en) ring, hoop, tire, collar. . i ) .

Reifkeim 230 Relais

Re if keim digestion nucleus. scheme (comprising both capacity Reifung ripening, digestion of emul- and inductance or tickler -coil sion (of film). Mach- maturing feedback); also; a special short- (of film). wave receiver circuit scheme. Reifungskörper ripening (acclerator) reinigen purify, refine, clean, substance, sensitizer. cleanse, wash, purge, scavenge, Reihe series, row, succession, se- separate, rid. quence, train, rank, file, bank Relniger,Klang- acoustic clarifier (of contacts, keys, etc. (on ldspk. baffle). Strom- Reihe, an die - kommen take (one's) harmonic eliminator, filter, turn, der - nach sequentially, stopper or excluder, smoothing in sequence or succession, means gegensinnig in - series-opposing, Reinigungskreis smoothing circuit, gleichsinnig in - series-aiding, filter c, low-pass f. (following unendliche - infinite series. a rectifier in a power unit, to Reihe, Bild- sequence or series of remove ripples). pictures, frames or pictorial ac- Rein-kathode bright emitter, -kohle tions. Four er-, doppelte double solid carbon. Fourier series. Impuls- series, Reinton (cf Heulton) note with one succession or train of impulses. mode of vibration, single- Potenz- exponential series, power frequency tone, -blende biasing

s. (math. ) Tasten- row or bank of stop, noise-reducing s., shutter, keys. vane or gate, -schal tung noise- Reihen-anordnung seriation or series less recording circuit organiza- connection (of resistances and tion, -verfahren noiseless re- condensers, etc.) -bilder sequence cording (on film). of pictorial actions or pictures, Reissblei graphite. motion pictures, -entwickelung reissen tear, pull, drag; pluck (a expansion in a (power) series, string or chord). power seriation. -fertigung Reiss-festlgkeit resistance to tear- mass production, assembly-line p. ing or breaking, tenacity, tensile -folge sequence, consecution, suc- strength, -gebiet discontinuity, cession, series, order, -folge cut-off or break-off region (of energetischer Bevorzugung sequence oscillations), -kohle crayon, or order of energy preference, charcoal crayon, -länge breaking -funkenstrecke multiple spark gap. length (cable and paper testing),

-gl i ed series element (of a net- -verschluss slide fastener, zipper. work). -Impedanzglied series im- Reiter slide contact, slider, cursor. pedance element, s. impedor. Gewichts- rider, -rädchen jockey -röhrenmodulation constant-voltage roller, j. wheel. modulation, -verlustwiderstand Reiz stimulus, excitation, stimula- equivalent series resistance (of a tion. Licht- luminous stimulus,

condenser ) light s. Nerven- nervous stimulus. reln(es)farbengleiches("einheit- Seh- optical or visual stimulus or liches")Gelb psychologically unique excitation, -schwel le threshold yellow, -(e) Skala true scale. of sensation or stimulus, liminal -(e) Sprache, clear voice. value of stimulation. -(e) sinusförmige Bewegung plain Rel ais,elektro-optisches electro- harmonic or sinuous motion, -(er) optical cell, Faraday c, light Ton pure note or tone, simple t. relay depending on F. effect, -mit Reinartzschaltung Reinartz circuit mittlerer Ankerruhestellung 231 Rel ai s, Bremzyl inder- Resonanzkurve

neutral relay, r. with differ- ble, non-controllable, non-repeata- entially moving armature. ble. Bremzyl inder- dashpot relay. Requisitenraum property room*- Differenzial- differential relay, Reserve, Leistungs- margin of power, discriminating r. Distanz- standby p. -lampe spare lamp. distance relay. Elektronon- Reservierungsmittel resist, reserve electron relay, thermionic r, (in calico printing, metal etch- Flacker- flashing relay. Fort- ing, etc.) schalt- stepping or impulsing Resonanz entgegenwirkend anti- switch or relay. Gegenstrom- resonant. reverse-current relay. Halte- Resonanzen resonant, resonating or holding relay, restraining r., in resonance with, in unison guard r. Kupfermantel- copper- with, in tune with, syntonized. jacketed relay. Licht- light In - bringen resonate, cause to relay (converting current into be in resonce with. -, untersyn- light variations) (e.g., Kerr chrone subsynchronous resonance, cell, Karolus c, modulated neon submultiple r. lamp, etc.). Licht-, elektro- Resonanz, Dreh- torsional oscilla- optisches electro-optic cell, tion resonance. Höhlungs- cavity Faraday c, light relay depending resonance (of rhumbatron). on F. effect. Minimal- no-load Nebenschluss- parallel resonance. relay, under-current r. RUckstrom- Schiittel- vibration resonance. reverse-current relay. Schneidean- Resonanz-anzeiger resonance indi- ker- knife-edge relay, Schnei 1- cator (e.g., vibrating reed in- high-speed relay. Spannungs- strument), tuning i. -beschleuni- under -voltage relay, low-v.r., ger magnetic resonance accelera- no-v.r. Steuer- pilot relay. tor (e.g., cyclotron comprising Stufen- relay väth sequence ac- two dees or half hollow cylinders tion. Tast- keying relay, r. key. and spiral beam, and other forms Tauchkern- plunger relay. of beam tubes using ions, posi- Verriegel- locking relay. trons and electrons), induction Verzögerungs- slow-acting relay, electron accelerator, also called time-lag r. rheotron and i. accelerator, Relais-aberregung de -energization -boden sounding board; belly (of of a relay, -anker relay arma- violin), -fluoreszenz resonance ture, -vorwähl er relay pre- radiation (fluorescence), selector. -frequenz natural frequency, Relaxations-schwingungen relaxa- resonance f. -frequenz, Unter- tion, sawtooth or ratchet oscilla- submultiple (resonance) frequency, tions, -zeit der lonenwolke re- subsynchronous f. -hohlraum laxation time of ionic atmosphere. resonance cavity or chamber Relief (cf Raumwirkung und Plastik) (rhumbatron). -körper sound or plasticity (of pictures), plastic sounding board (or other resonant effect, three-dimensional appear- structure). -kreis, Spannungs- ance of telev. pictures, -schrei ber series resonant circuit, -kreis, embosser, -träger relief support Strom- parallel resonant circuit, (of embossed film). tank c. Reportage news reporting or gather- Resonanzkurve, schiefe unsymmetric or ing work, -film newsreel, news-- skew resonance characteristic. film, topical f. -»zweihöckrige, zwei spitz ige, reproduzierbar, nicht- non-reproduci- zweiteilige double-hump or double- )

Resonanzkurven 232 Richtl inie

peak resonance curve. Rhombendodekaeder rhombic dodecahe- Resonanzkurven-einsattel ung, -senke dron. crevass of resonance curve, dip. Rhomboeder rhombohedron. Resonanz-rb'hre resonance or tuning Rhombus rhomb (us), lozenge. indicator (mostly glow tube), Rhythmus, im in tune, synchronism, flashograph. -schärfe selectivi- rhythm or unison with; at the ty, sharpness of resonance or tun- rate of. ing- -Schwingung resonant vibra- Richt-antenne directional antenna, tion, sympathetic v., co-vibration, unilateral a. -bogen clinometer. -spannung resonance potential, -Charakteristik directional char- radiation p., p. resulting in acteristic, space pattern, -dorn transition of electron from ground mandrel, -effekt rectification state to next orbit and emission effect; directional action, of resonance line spectrum. -empfang directional reception, -spitze resonance peak, -spitze, -empfänger, Einpeilen auf Punksender abgeflachte flat-topped resonance tune directional receiver to radio crest, -sprung transition of station (to take bearings). electron resulting in emission of richten direct, turn, arrange, ad- radiation, -strahl ung resonance just, set, straighten (out), dress, radiation (of vapor lamp). align, lay (a gun), train or aim Resonator, Hohl raum- cavity resonator, (at), -auf train on, aim at. chamber r., enclosure r. Quarz- sich - nach be guided by. piezo-electric resonator, tuning richtende Eigenschaft directional or resonance indicator. property (of a loud-speaker, screen, Resotank micro-wave generator (elec- antenna, etc. tron-oscillation tube or magnetron Richter, Strom- rectifier of thyratron, t. confined in hollow space or ignitron or other mercury-arc type. sphere), cavity resonator magnetron. Wechsel- inverter, inverse rectifier, Rest-abweichung residual aberration d-c to a-c transverter. (of lens), -dämpf ung net transmis- Richt-fähigkeit directivity, direction- sion equivalent, net attenuation, al property, -faktor rectification factor, -funkfeuer directive bea- -f 1 üssi gkei t residual liquid. -härte residual hardness (of water), con station, d. transmitter s., -keim residual nucleus, -plasma radio range s., beam s. -gerät residual electrons, plasma (region bombsight, sight. practically without resultant richtig right, correct, just, true, charge), -strahl residual ray, r. ortho. -, färben- ort h ©chromatic radiation, "reststrahl". (phot.) Retortenhelm retort head, r. helm. Richtigkeit correctness, accuracy, Reusenantenne cage antenna. faithfulness, fidelity (of repro- Reversionspendel reversible pendulum, duction). Kater p. r icht igphasig true-phased, in cor- Revolver revolving nosepiece (in rect phase relationship. microscope). Spulen- coil switch- Richt-kanonier gunlayer. -kennlinie ing assembly (for wave-band change), rectification characteristic; -kopf lens turret (of camera). directional diagram, space pattern, Rezension review, criticism. -konstante rectification constant, Reziprok, Widerstands- inverse re- -kraft directive force, direct- sistance, resistance reciprocal ing f.; versorial f. -1 autsprecher (= conductance). directional loudspeaker. -I inie Rhodan thiocyanogen, sulfocyanogen. guide line, guiding 1., directive. — ) .

Richtmass Riffelmembrane

-mass standard gage, -mikrophon (of airplanes), airplane spotting directional microphone (uni- d., or locating, -kurve directrix, bi-d., ultra-d., etc.) -moment -navigation directional naviga- torsional rigidity (couple re tion, -quantelung directional quired to twist spring a certain quantization, -sender beacon angle), -platte orientation plate station, beam s., radio range s. -sinnbestimmung sense-finding, (micr. ) -scheit rule, straight edge, -sendeanlage beam station, sensing(determines sense of di- d. radio beacon s., radio range s. rection or absolute -Spannung output voltage furnished r ichtungsunempf indl Ich non-directional, by rectifier, d-c. potential of astatic. r. -strahier directional antenna; Richtungs-vermögen directivity. d. loudspeaker or projector of -^Verzerrung direction distortion sound, -strom output current (in sound reproduction). (d.c.) of a detector; rectified -Zerstreuung scatter of direction (d.c.) component of plate current. (beam). directivity. -Ver- Richtung, ausgepei 1 te bearing. Richt-vermögen Anflug- direction of approach, stärker amplifying detector, plate- homing direction (of airplanes). current d. -ver starker, Schirm- Aus - f al sehe misalignment (of gitter- screen-grid tube with track or image). Gleit- slip di- plate-current rectification. -weiser radio beacon, r. range, rection (cryst. ) Kr istal lachsen- crystallographic axis orientation. beam station, -widerstand uni- Vorzugs- privileged direction. directional resistance (to flow), Richtungs-anzeige, eindeutige uni- valve effect, rectifier e. directional direction-finding (with -Wirkung directional effect, di- sense-finding), -anzeiger direc- rectivity, -zyl inder directional tion-finder, d. indicator; course cylinder. indicating radio beacon, -bestim- Riefe groove, furrow, channel, mung direction finding. flute, slot, milled knurl. Zieh- Richtungscharakteristik directive or drawing groove, d. scratch. directional 'characteristic or dia- riegeln mill, groove, knurl. gram, space pattern. -Doppel - Riegel (sliding) bolt, lock, fasten- Kreis- figure 8 characteristic, ing. tangent-circle pattern. Riemen strap, belt, band, thong. Richtungseffekt head and tail effect -, halbgeschränkter quarter-turn (in developing machine); direction- belt. Umhänge- shoulder strap. al action. Riemen-fett belt dressing, ^-scheibe richtungsempfindlich with directional belt pulley. response, dependent upon direction Rieseln rippling, gushing, trick- or orientation, non-astatic. ling; swarming (of film); fria- Richtungs-und Entfernungsbestimmung ble, non-caking condition (of ranging (say, by echo method), materials). Richtungs-fehler deviation (of pen- Rieselturm scrubber, wash tower, cil or beam), directional distor- spray t. or column, Riffel-f al tenl autsprecher loudspeak- tion (telev. ) -funkbake(zuii) er with and Anf 1 iegen) runway localizing bea- folded corrugated con (terminal marker, used in ap- horn. -1 autsprecher Riffel loud- proach procedure), -grber direc- speaker (with diaphragm corruga- tor, directive antenna, -hören tions and substantially horizontal aural determination of direction radiation.) -membrane pleated .

riffeln 234 Rohr, Fol ge-

diaphragm, d. with circular cor- Rippentrichter ribbed funnel. rugations. Riss fissure, crack, flaw, rent, riffeln furrow, channel, groove, tear, gap, opening, elevation ripple (flax). (say, front or side). Rille furrow, groove, track (of Riss, Haar- micro-flaw, hairline phonograph disk). crack, craze, capillary hair Ril le,Führungs-, Schal 1- groove or fissure. Schatten- silhouette. track with undulations (of phono- Seiten- lateral elevation, side e. graph record or disk). Spalt- cleavage crack, c. fis- Rindenschicht cortical layer. sure.

Ring, gete » 1 ter split ring, segment- Riss-bil dung cracking, fissuration. ed r. Absaug- (cf. Saugspannung) -festigkeit crack strength, c. annular or ring-shaped collector resistance, -härteprobe abrasion electrode. Aufschraub- lens test, scratch t. flange. Befest igungs- ring Rissigkeit, Sch weiss- chinking or fastener, fastening r. Debye- fissuration due to welding. Scherrer- D.-3. ring or circle, Ritze rift, slit, fissure, crack, powder pattern, Hull r. Dichtungs- chink, cleft, scratch. Stimm- gasket ring, gland. Lauf- race, glottis, glottic catch or cleft. raceway, ball-race (in bearing). Ritzhärte scratch hardness, Peil- direction-finder loop or sclerometric h. -prüf er frame. Schleif- slip ring, col- sclerometer, scratch hardness lector r. Teil- index ring. tester. Verschluss- locking collar (of Ritzspalt scratched slit (for in- magnifier). stance, in silver coat, in sound

R i ng-b i 1 dung ring formation, recorders).

-bol zen eyebolt. -elektroden, Roentgen. L .s. Röntgen... abbildende focusing rings, roh raw, coarse, rough, unrefined, -entladung ring discharge. unwrought, unworked, unfinished, -figur zone plate (of Fresnel), in blank form; broad (radio tun- Huygens z. ing). ringförmig ring-shaped, annular, cy- Roh-block (raw) ingot, -bramme clic, toroidal, toric. slab, ingot, -film blank film, Ring-kopf annular recording head, raw stock, -formel empirical -leitung, Antennen- multiple-re- formula, -gang abnormally fast ceiver connection to antenna, drive or run, irregular working -lochscheibe film scan disk (with (metallurgy), -ling blank, un- apertures arranged circularly). worked, unfinished or unfashioned -Übertrager repeating coil. piece or part. ringungesättigt cyclically unsatu- Rohmannshaut Rohmann's skin. rated, containing an unsaturated Rohr (s.a. Röhre) tube, valve (radio); ring. pipe, duct, conduit. -, hartge- Ringwulst tore, torus, taroid, schlossenes rigidly. terminated "doughnut". tube. Abzugs- vent stack (of an Rinne channel, groove, gutter, arc-lamp) Befehl s- pilot or trough. master thyratron (firing first in rinnen run, flow, trickle, leak. a trigger circuit). Beobachtungs- Rippe rib, fin, vane, ripple, flute, observation tube (of electron corrugation, undulation, section microscope). Dunst- ventilating (of a radiator). Kühl- cooling pipe. Folge- piloted thyratron fin, c. flange, radiator fin. (fires second in a trigger circuit). .

Rohr, Hebe- 235 Röhre, Knopf-

Hebe- syphon (tube). Hosen- sy- pickup tube. Bi ldschreibe- phon or Y-pipe. HUI 1-encasing te lev. is or tube, viewing t., pic- tube, jacket pipe. Neben- side ture-reproducing tube using or branch tube or pipe. Perl- cathode rays. Bi ldspeicher- bead tube (filled with glass b. signal- or charge -storage tube, to break up a fluid). Skal en- normal iconoscope. Bi Idspeicher- scale tube (of spectroscope). und Bildwandler- super iconoscope. Stern- astronomical telescope. Bremsfeld-(cf Bremsfeldschaltung) Übersetzungs-( in Schwundregelung) retardation valve, Barkhausen- converter tube (in avc circuits, Kurz retard ing-field or positive- between regulator and regulated grid t. Doppel gitter- bigrid tubes). Zähl- counter tube tube, b. valve, double-grid t. (Geiger - Müller). Doppel steuerend- power pentode Rohr-bildung tubing or piping ac- wherein cathode grid is connected tion, -blatt reed (of clarinet). with control g. rather then with Röhrchen tubelet, capillary tube. cathode. Doppel zwei pol- duodiode. Schreib- pen, syphon (of a re- uoppelzweipol-Dreipol- duodiode-

corder ) triode tube. Doppel zwei pol - Rohre (cf Rohr) tube, valve, pipe, Vierpol- duodiode-tetrode tube. duct, conduit. -, abgeschmolzene Dreielektroden- triode. Dreifach- sealed off tube. -, fremderregte, three-unit tube, three-purpose t. fremdgesteuerte master -excited Eichel- acorn tube. Einschluss- tube (with independent drive cir- sealed. tube. Elektronen- thermion- cuit). -, tusslose loctal tube. ic tube, electronic t., electron

-,gassgefül 1 te gas-content tube, tube, e. valve. End- power tube, gaseous t.; gassy t. -, harte end t. Entladungs- discharge tube, hard tube, highly evacuated t. vacuum t. Exponential- exponen- -»indirekt geheizte heater-type tial tube, variable-u. t. Fünfpol- tube, indirectly heated t. - pentode tube (either of power negativen Widerstandes dynatron type or of screen-grid type). oscillator. -,quetschf ussfreie Gasentladungs- gas discharge tube loctal base tube. -,selbsterregte or valve. Gerauschunterdrückungs- self -excited or self -oscillatory squelch tube, noise-reduction t. tube (in a direct drive circuit). Gl'attungs- glow-tube stabilizer. -, weiche soft valve, ionic v., Habann- type of split-anode mag- gas-filled tube, gassy t. netron, dynatron oscillator -, zerlegbare demountable tube. (strictly, dynatron uses secondary Röhre, Abstimm- tuning indicator electrons). Haupt- main oscilla- glow-tube (e.g., flashograph), tor (in independent drive system). c.-r. indicator t. or magic eye. lonensteuerungs- thyratron. Achtelektroden- octode. Ampli- Isolier- buffer tube, isolating t. tuden(gl ifiim)- glow-tube amplitude Kathodenstrahl- thermionic tube

indicator, resonance i., tuning i. (obs. ); beam t. ; Lenard cathode- of neon type. Ballast- absorber ray t.; Braun and other c.-r. valve, a. tube (takes energy dur- tubes working with beam and screen ing spacing periods). Beeinflus- "such as oscilloscope, iconoscope, sungs-modulator tube. Bildabtaster, emitron, kinescope, Farnsworth mit mechanischer Blende Farnsworth dissector and oscillight, etc- dissector or electron camera tube, Kippentladungs- time-base dis- Dieckmann I Hell magnetic scanner, charge tube. Klein- miniature Campbell-Swinton c.-r. scanning or tube. Knopf- shoebutton tube, Röhre, Kopplungs- Rohrenstativ

acorn t. Kopp lungs- coupling cited or self-oscillatory tube tube (RP input t. associated with (connected in direct drive circuit). antenna). Kraftschwing- power Sechspol- hexode. Siebenel ektroden-

oscillator. Lautze it-drift tube, heptode. Sondenbi 1 dfang- Farns- beam t.,'tube involving transit- worth dissector tube. Speicher-

time or phase effects. Lenard- ( signal) storage or storing tube

Lenard c.-r. tube (used in radi- (telev. ) Speicher-und Bildwander- ology and experiments on phos- super- iconoscope. Stab- arcotron. phors). Magnetfeld- magnetron Steuer- master, drive or pilot type of tube working with constant oscillator, exciter tube. Trenn- magnetic field (strictly, a m. isolating tube, buffer t. operates with variable magnetic Trenn ström- spacing valve. Trift- field), permatron. Mass- measur- drift tube, beam t. (e.g. Klystron). ing tube, gage t., graduated t., Übersetzungs- Umkehr- converter burette. Mehrfach- multi-valve, tube (used in avc schemes between dual- or multi-purpose tube, mul- regulator and regulated tubes). ti-unit t. Mehrgitter- multi- Vakuum- vacuum tube, discharge t. grid tube (say, tetrode, pentode, Vervi el f'al tigungs- multiplier, etc.). Misch- mixer tube. Misch-» multipactor. Wasserklihl- water- selbstschwingende self-heterodyn- cooled tube. Wiederyabe-, ing mixer tube. Modulations- mix- Braun' sehe Braun cathoae-ray or er tube, modulator t. Mosaik-, electronic picture reproducing doppelseitige image-multiplier tube. Zeichenstrom- marking valve. iconoscope. Negati vwi derstands- Zwei el ektroden- diode. Zwei f achzwei- kallirotron or dynatron types of pol- duodiode tube. Zweifeld- negative-resistanöe tube. Niveau- drift tube working with two fields level or leveling tube. Oxydkatho- (Heil types of tubes). Zwischen- den- tube with oxide-coated fila- strom- spacer valve. ment, dull emitter t. PI at ion- Röhren-empfang mit gleichzeitiger amplifier tube with filament HF und AF Verstärkung dual or placed between control grid and reflex (valve) reception. plate; (one model has photo-elec- -fassung, federnde cushioned tric g. ) Pressboden- loctal base socket or anti-microphonic tube tube. Prüf-, für Fernseher phas- or valve-holder. -fuss pinch, majector, monoscope, monotron. press, squash, stem or foot of a Quecksilberhochdruck- high-pres- tube or valve, -fuss, umgebördel- sure mercury (-vapor) discharge ter re-entrant squash or press. tube. Quersteuer- cross-control -kapazitat interelectrode capaci- beam tube, drift t., t. predi- tance, -kappe top cap (to bring in cated for its operation on control grid lead), -kolben bulb transverse action on beam. of a tube, vessel or container of Resonanz- resonance indicator, a tube or valve, -konduktanz tuning i. (mostly glow-tube), transconductance. -löscher tube flashograph. Röntgen-,mit Helz- quench, -lot pipe solder. kathode hot cathode X-ray tube, -mehr aufwand tube complement. Coolidge t. Schirmgitter-, -Prüfer tube tester, t checker. Schutzgitter- shield grid tube, -rauschen tube noise, thermal shielded-plate t., screen-g. t. agitation of a tube, t. hiss, Schwing-, fremderregte master-ex- valve rustle, -sockel tube cited oscillator tube (in an in- base, -spannungsmesser vacuum dependent drive circuit). tube voltmeter. -Sperrung Schwing-, selbsterregte self-ex- cut-off of tube, -stativ . , 1

Röhrenstempel 237 Röntgen beugungsauf nähme telescope tripod. -Stempel Druck- impression roller; press or squash of a valve or presser or pad r. (in film tube, -summer vacuum tube AF feed). Farb- inking roller, oscillator, -träger tube or i. wheel. Film- reel, take- pipe support. -Übersteuerung up r. or spool. Filmtransport- tube overloading (causing film feed sprocket. Führungs- blasting). -voltme»sser vacuum sprocket (wheel). Gummi andruck- tube voltmeter, -voltmesser, rubber-tired presser or pad selbstgleichrichtender self- roller. Haupt- (part played by) rectifying tube voltmeter. leading star. Kordel- milled -wippe kipp relay, trigger cir- or knurled roller. Leit- id- cuit, -wulst tubular tore, ler, guide roller. Hachwickel- "doughnut", -zerpl atzen, nach take-up sprocket. Schnur- innen implosion of a vacuum tube. grooved roller, pulley. -Zwischenstecker tube adapter, Schwungmassen- rotary stabiliz- valve a, er, roller with fly-wheel ac- Rohr-holz cane, -krümmer pipe tion, impedance wheel. Seil- bend, p. elbow, p. knee. pulley. Spann- tension roller -1 ei tung, Hohl- co-axial or con- (m.p.). Sprossen- sprocket centric line, pipe 1.; wave drum or wheel. Titel- part guide (dielectric or conduct- played by leading star. Trans- ing), -pfeife reed pipe. port- sprocket wheel (film -schlänge coil (of pipe), worm, feed). Uml enk-flanged idling spiral tube, -schlüssel pipe roller, deviating r. Vorrats- wrench, -sitz cane seat. magazine, m. roll. Vorwickel- -streifen skelp or strip (for upper feed sprocket, pull-down forming tubes), -stutzen short s. (m.p.). Zacken- sprocket piece of pipe (serving as an wheel. opening, outlet, socket, or con- rollen curl (of film).

nection), nipple, short cylin- Rol 1 en-darstel 1 er, Haupt- principal, drical piece, bush or sleeve. star, -fenster roller film -Verlegung pipe laying. -Ver- gate, -k'äfig roller cage. stopfung pipe clogging, stop-up, -laufbahn mit Gummiüberzug choke, -welle dielectric wave. rubber-tread of a pad roller. Roh stück blank. -nummer docket number, reg- Rollbahn cycloidal path (of elec- ister n. -quetsche squeegee. trons); roller type conveyor; -scheibe chain sheave, -zug runway or taxiway (of airfield). block and tackle. -kreis cycloidal path (motion of Rol -gl asschnei der wheel glaas electrons) cutter, g. cutting w, -kassette Rolle roll, roller, pulley, reel, film roll darkslide. -kreis spool, coil, sprocket; records, cycloidal path (of electrons). file-wrapper, file, docket. -schwell er crescendo pedal Rol 1 e, Abzi eh- pull-down spool or (organ), -treppe escalator. sprocket. Auflauf- take-up reel. -wal ze roller squeeze. Auftrags- application rolier, römische Kerze Roman candle, mag- inker, inking r. Belichtungs- nesium torch, smoke pot. printing drum (of film printing Röntgen- aufnähme röntgenography, machine); sound recording d. X-ray picture, skiagraph. scanning point, translation p. -beugungsaufnahme X-ray dif- (in s. film reproduction). fraction exposure or picture. i )

Röntgen bremsstrahl 238 Rückführung -bremsstrahl Röntgen rays Rotat ions-quantenzahl rotational caused by collision and check- quantum number, -schwi ngungsband ing, -dosismeter X-ray dosime- rotation vibration band. ter, -einheit roentgen (inter- -Schwingungsspektrum rotation national X-ray quantity unit); vibration spectrum. Xu, X unit, Siegbahn u. (wave- rotationssymmetrischer Körper length), -messer roentgenmeter, body presenting rotation sym- iontoquantimeter. -Photographie metry. röntgenograph, X-ray photograph, Rot-auszug red record (color skiagraph, -röhre mit film), -bruch red-shortness Heizkathode hot-cathode X-ray (of metal), -bruchversuch tube, Coolidge t. -röhre, hot breaking test. r-buchen- fensterlose windowless X-ray hol z red beech. tube, -röhre, Hartwerden harden- Rötel tonung russet toning, brown- ing of X-ray tube (due to clean- reddish t. up and loss of vacuum). rotempfindlich red sensitive. -strahl enhärtemesser penetrome- Rotglühhitze red heat (of inter, quäl imeter. -Strahlenmesser candescence).

röntgenmeter, iontoquantimeter, rot erend(er ) Dämpfer rotating dose meter, dosimeter, intensimeter, stabilizer (film feed). roentgen strahl en-undurchl'ässi g -(e) Uml auf verschl ussbl ende radiopaque. rotary flicker shutter, r. Rose,Kompass- card of compass, light-cutoff. scale of c. Rotorfunkenstrecke spark-gap Rosettenbahn rosette-shaped path rotor. (of electrons). Rotterdammgerät radar. Rost rust; grate, gridiron. Rotverschiebung shift of spectral Etagen- step grate. lines toward red or longer Rostanfressung corrosion, honey waves. combing, pitting, tubercular or Roul eauverschl uss roller blind channel-shaped corrosion. shutter. rösten calcine, roast, sinter. Ruck jerk, jolt, sudden shift or Rost-festigkeit corrosion resist- motion, tug. ance, non-corrodibility. Rückbewegung back stroke, return -gr'übchen, -narbe pit. s., retrogression, flyback (of rostsicher non-corrodible, corro- beam, telev. sion-resistant, rust-proof, rückbilden form again, re-form.

non-rusting. Rück- b i 1 dung back (reversible) rot, hell- bright red, of bright- reaction, regression; re-forma- red incandescence, kirsch- tion, -dehnung damping capaci- cherry red, of cherry-red in- ty (of metals), -dreher, candescence. Phasen- phase lagger, p. shifter, Rotation, behinderte hindered or -druck reaction pressure, back p. inhibited rotation (of molecules). Rückenwind tail wind. mo- Rotations-bewegung rotational Rück-f 1 ussdämpf ung structural re- tion, rotary m. -gruppe, turn loss, -flusskühler reflex räumliche space rotation group. condenser, return c, return- -körper body or solid of rota- flow cooler, -führfeder re- tion or revolution. tractile spring, restoring s. rotationsparabolisch full-para- -f ührschnecke return screw con- bolic veyor, return worm, -führung . ,

Rückgang 239 Rucksp iegelung return lead, r. path, r. cir- tion). -sperre reaction sup- cuit; flyback, retrace (telev.) pressor, "vodas, " feedback s. -gang return, retrogression, -spule tickler coil, feedback decline, backstroke; flyback c. -Unterdrückung decoupling, (of pencil). balancing out, tuning out, re- rückgekoppeltes Audion regenera- duction or suppression of feed- tive grid-current detector, back. ultraudion. Rücklauf return of pencil, fly- Rück-gewi nnung recovery, re- back or retrace of cathode spot cuperation (of current or en- or beam, -der Kippspannung ergy); reclamation, regenera- flyback of sweep potential, re- tion. -griff(cf Durchgriff) turn of time-base to zero. inverse grid transparency. rückl auf end recurrent, retrograde, -heizung extra or additional in return or opposite direc- heating (of cathode, from tion. -(er)Blitz return other electrodes), -hörbe- lightning stroke. zugsdämpf ung side tone refer- Rücklauf-verdunkelung flyback or ence equivalent, -hören return trace elimination, side tone, -hub back-stroke, blackout of flyback, gating return s. -kehrpunkt cusp. (by blanking pulse), -zeit

-kippgeschwi ndi gk i t flyback retrace period, flyback p. speed, time-base unlock s. R'u'ck-leiter return wire, r. lead, rückkoppeln regenerate, feed r. conductor. -1 ei tung, Erd- back (a tube), put in reactive ground return (circuit). coupling relation (either posi- -meldefeld revertive signal tive or negative). panel, -mel der revertive Rückkoppl ung regeneration, reac- signal or position repeating tive coupling, feedback c. means, check-back position in- reaction, -mit Hilfsfrequenz dicator (in telemetric or re- super-regeneration (using quench mote-control work), -nahmestreit potential) action for withdrawal. Rückkopplungjonen- ion feedback. Rückprall rebound, bump, reac- Mehrfach- multiple regeneration. tion, repercussion, strike- Pendel- super-regeneration (with back, back-stroke, recoil, re- quench potential). Reinartz- turn, back-fire, -elektrode using feedback (of Reinartz) (cf Pral 1 el ektrode) rebound both capacity and inductance. electrode, target e., impactor Schall- acoustic feedback, a. e. (in Weiss mesh multiplier). regeneration. Rück-pro jektionsanl age reprojec- Rückkoppl ungsaudion regenerative tion equipment; back projec- grid-current detector, ultrau- tion e. -reaktion back reac- dion. tion, -schlag see Rückprall» rückkopplungsfrei non-regenera- -schl ag, Bogen- arc-back. tive, free from feedback ac- -schl agvent il check valve. tion. rückschreitende Welle regressive

Rückkopp 1 ung s-k re i s regenerative wave, reflected w. circuit, reactive c, feedback Rück-seite back side, posterior c. -spannung positive bias face, rear surface, reverse. potential, p. quench potential -sieht, mit - auf with due re- (impressed upon grid, in super- gard for, because of, in the regenerative circuit organiza- light of. -Spiegelung specular i .

Ruckspielen 2«W Ruhebel Ichtung

reflection, regular r. -spielen ruckweise by jerks, jars or jolts, playback,' dubbing, -sprung (cf intermittently, discontinuously, Rückprall) rebound, ricochet. spasmodically. rückspul en re-wind. rückweisende Reflexion retro- Rückständen - kommen fall behind, directive reflection. be in arrears. Gas- residual rückwerfende Brennfläche gas, remnant of g. (or vapor). catacaustic. Kondensator- residual charge of Rück-werfer rejector, reflector, condenser. Trocken- dry resi- throwback means, -wirkung, due. Anoden- anode or plate feed- rückständig in arrears, backward, back or reaction, -wirkung, not progressive, retrogressive, Blind- reactance (either in reactionary. the form of inductance or 1- Rückstel 1 kraf t restoring force, capacitance), -wirkung, Schal resiliency, retractility, elas- acoustic impedance (comprising tic f., restitutive f. or pres- resistance and reactance, the sure. latter being either in the Rückstoss repulsion, rebound, form of inertance or compliance, backward push, recoil, back corresponding to inductance and stroke, reaction, shock. capacitance in electricity). -atome recoil atoms, -bahn -wi rkungsl ehtwert reactive recoil. track, -elektron re- admittance, susceptance (either coil electron, Compton e. capacitive or inductive). -potential recoil potential. -zugfeder retractile spring. Rück-strahl echo, reflected wave, -zugtaste back-spacing key. reflection, -strahl brennfläche -zündung backlighting, arc- catacaustic. -strahl di agramm back, backfiring; backlash back reflection photogram. (imperfect rectification, in -strahier reflector, re-radiator. valves) -strahl ung, sp egel nde specular Ruf ring, ringing, call (signal). reflection, regular r. -strahlungs- Not- SOS or distress call, may- faktor reflectance, reflection day (radio telephone d. call). factor. -Strahlungsmesser re- Rufer developer. flectometer. -strahl verfahren Ruf-horn signal horn, -zeichen, (Ultramikr.) reflection method Funkstellen- station call, (ultra or electron microscope code sign, code signal, "signa- using a thin foil), -strom in- ture". verse current, backward c. (in Ruhe rest, repose, quiescence, rectifier), -stromrelais re- silence, Q. state, unmodulated, verse-current relay. unexcited or neutral condition, rücktreibende Kraft repelling stationary equilibrium. force, reflecting f. (acting Ruhe. ...(in Zusammensetzungen) on electron pencil). no-signal..., when in unexcit- Rückverwandlung reconversion. ed or unelectrif ied state, Q or rückwärtige Stromstossgabe rever- quiescent condition (of a valve). tive pulsing. Ruhe-arbei tspunkt Q point, quiescen-

Rückwärts- 1 ei tung high-resistance condition (of valve), -bei ich- direction, -regelung indirect tung unmodulated lighting, no- control, retroactive control modulation 1., average or action, backward regulation. steady illumination, no-sound .1. Rückweg return path. (in variable-density sound 1

Ruheelektrizität 2UI Rutengänger

recording), -el ektr i zi tätsl ehre Rührapparat stirring apparatus, electrostatics, -kontakt agitating a., stirrer, agitator. spacing contact, rest or inop- rühren stir, agitate, puddle, erating c. (closure occurs upon pole, rabble. de-energization of relay), con- Riihr-scheit paddle, rake, stirrer. tact of back part of key lever. -stab stirring rod, s. pole, -läge equilibrium position, paddle, rabble. balanced p. -1 age, Strahl- Rumpf body (of engine, etc.); spot zero, -licht unmodulated trunk; hull (of a ship); fuse-L lighting, no-modulation 1., läge (of airplane); core (of average illumination, steady i., ions), kernel (stable inner no-sound i. (in variable-densi- electron group); negative ty sound recording), -masse unvaried portion of luminous (der Tei 1 chen) rest mass (of glow (in g. tube). lonen- particles). ion core. ruhendes Bild still picture, Rumpf el ektron inner electron "still", unanimated p., or- (forming part of core, kernel dinary photograph. or rumpf e. group). Ruhe-punkt point of rest, ful- Rundbl i ck- auf nähme panoramic crum; quiescent or Q p. (on view, p. photograph, panning tube characteristic). shot, pan, pam (m.p. slang). -Schwärzung unmodulated densi- -fernrohr panorama sight, ty, no-sound d., (in variable- panoramic telescope, -kamera density sound recording). panoramic camera. -Spannung bias potential, runderhaben convex. steady p.; no-signal p., re- Rundf unk,Lei tungs- AF wire broad- pose p., Q point p. -Stellung, cast, AP rediffusion. Anker-, Rel ai s mit neutral re- Rundfunk-tonf i lm sound telecast, lay, -stel ung,Tonstrei fen- s. telecine (of film), broad- zero modulation of track. cast of television program -strejfen unmodulated track. with sound accompaniment (or -strom no-signal current, of video and aural signals quiescent c; anode-feed cur- simultaneously), -welle (cf rent (d.c. component of anode Wellenabgrenzung) broadcast c. ) -strombetrieb closed-cir- wave, medium-frequency w. , b. cuit operation, -trägerfre- band (frequencies between 550 quenz center frequency, rest- and 1600 kc in USA). ing f. (in f - m). -transparenz un- rundhohl concave. (of film). modulated transmission Rund-kerb round notch, Charpy n. -wert (cf Ruhezustand) steady, (with root radius), -laufen static, stationary, no-signai, der Ionen circulation of ions. neutral or quiescent value, Q -strahl antenne polydirectional point (e.g., when a tube fur- antenna, omni -d. a. nishes no oscillations or no runzelig wrinkled, puckered, potential difference exists shriveled; mottled, reticulat- between grid and filament). ed (of film gelatin). -winkel angle of repose, a. of Runzeln mottling, wrinkling. friction (rarely used). Rüssel nose, snout, nozzle. -zustand state of rest, s. of Rute, Wünschel- dousing or divin- quiescence, Q, neutral or re- ing rod. pose condition Rutengänger , Wünschel- douser. Rutherford 2U2 Rütteltisch

(cryst.). -kupp lung slip clutch. Rutherford-Bohr Atomir.odell R.-B. Ru'ttelformmaschine jolt molding atom model or conception. machine, jar ramming m. Putil rutile, titanium dioxide. rütteln shake, jolt (by jerky chute, shoot, slide. Rutsche motion). glide, slide, slip, rutschen Rütteltisch jarring, jolting or chute. bumping table. Rutsch-erscheinung slip phenomenon )

S. A. (Sei bstanschl uss-System) Salz, Fixier- fixing salt. automatic telephone system. salzgetränkte Kohle mineralized car- Saal, Probe- rehearsal hall. bon, impregnated c. Saal regier theater fader. Salzkr istal 1 ,Seignette- Rochelle Sache subject (-.matter), cause, case, salt crystal. theme, topic, matter, affair, sämisches Leder Chamois leather. docket, in re. Sammel- anode collector anode, sach gemäss appropriate, in an expert gathering a., output a., ultimate way. a. -anschluss p.b. x. line, pri- Sach-kenntnis,-kunde expert knowledge, vate branch exchange. expertness, competence, knowledge -anschl usstei lnehmer subscriber in an art. with several lines, -elektrode sachkundig experienced, expert, output electrode, collector e., skilled, trained in an art or pro- gathering e., catcher (klystron). fession. -gefäss receiver, reservoir, col- Sachlage state of affairs, factual lecting vessel, receptacle, -glas situation. converging lens; preparation tube, sachlich objective, material, neutral, specimen t. -linse condensor lens, real, in a matter of fact way. converging 1., convergent 1., posi- Sach-verhalt factual situation, facts tive 1. -linse, Haupt- second lens of a case, -verständiger expert, (in electron gun). -linse.Vor- authority, specialist (in techno- first focusing lens, cathode 1. logical art or science, etc. (like Wehnelt cylinder, apertured -Verzeichnis subject index. disk, etc., in cathode-ray tube). -Wörterbuch encyclopedia. sammeln concentrate, focus, collect, Sack bag, sack, pocket, pouch, sac. gather, accumulate, assemble, catch. Wind- wind cone, w. hose (airport). Sammel -raum receiver, receptacle, col- säge-artig saw-like, serrated. lector space, catcher space (in -förmige Spannung, doppel- double Klystron), -rohr collector pipe, sawtooth potential. mains, -schiene busbar, omnibus Sägemehl saw dust. bar. -spule focusing coil, -sys- Sä'gezahn- generator sawtooth generator tem collective or condensor system

(telev. ) -kurve, Steil abfal 1 der or element (projector), -zylinder abrupt drop of sawtooth wave. -Span- focusing cylinder. nung sawtooth voltage, ratchet v. Sammler accumulator, storage battery; saigern liquate. collector. Wind- air reservoir, Saite, ausgespannte stretched chord, compressed-air tank. s. string, -.geschlagene percussed Samtdichtung velvet trap. chord or string, -»gezupfte Sandform sand mold (foundry). plucked string, -.mitschwingende sandfUhrend sand-bearing, sandy, sympathetic string, co-vibrant s. areniferous, arenaceous.

Begl e i t- accompaniment string (zither). Sandguss sand casting. Sai ten- galvanometer string galvanome- sandig sandy, areniferous, arenaceous. ter, vibration g. -summer chord sanft soft, gentle, mild, smooth. buzzer, -zug string tension. Saphir sapphire, -spat cyanite. sal big salvy, unctuous. satinieren satin, glaze, burnish. )

Satiniermaschine 2«W säurebi Idend

Satiniermaschine, hei sse hot burnish- pole, anode. -Verbindung oxygen ing press. compound. Satt dampf saturated steam, saturated Sau gap par at suction apparatus, as- vapor. pirator. Satte bowl, dish. saugen suck(up), absorb, imbibe, Sattel crevass, dip (of resonance aspirate. curve). Sauger suction apparatus, aspirator, sättigen, über- supersaturate. exhauster. Wellen- wave trap, Sätti gungs-akti vi tat saturation ac- smoothing choke coil, series re- tivity, -apparat saturator. actor. sättigungsfähig saturable, capable Saug-fähi gkeit absorptive capacity, of saturation. absorptivity, imbibition power. Sättigungs-kapazität saturation -feld positive field, suction f.,

capacity, -strom saturation cur- f. which draws away, -fest i gkeit rent, -wert valence. resistance to suction, s. strength, Satz deposit, sediment, settlings; -filter suction filter, -f lasche set (of things); sentence, prin- filter flask, -geschwindigkeit ciple, law, rule, theorem, axiom. rate of evacuation (of vacuum -vom ausgezeichneten Lichtweg pump), -gitter space-charge grid. law of extreme path. -hahn suction cock, -heber syphon. Satz, Federn- spring bank, s. as- -höhe suction head, s. height, ab- sembly. Flächen- theorem of con- sorptive height, -kreis acceptor servation of areas. Gl as- circuit; impedance or absorption glass batch, g. composition, g. wave trap, -lei tun g suction

charge. Gleichvertei I ungs- pipe, s. piping, -luft vacuum. principle of equipartition of en- -messer vacuometer. -näpfchen ergy (Maxwell-Boltzmann). Haupt- suction cup. -Spannung anode, fundamental principle, f. law, driving or positive potential axiom (math.) Impulserhaltungs- (of photo-cell), saturation p. theorem of conservation of momen- -spule smoothing coil, -stutzen tum. Knall- detonating composi- pump intake, p. nozzle, -trans- tion. Kontakt- bank of contacts. formator booster transformer, Lehr- abstract theorem or doc- sucking t. -ventil suction valve. trine. Leit- guide rule, guid- Säule column, pillar, prism (cryst.)j ing principle, basic p. Linsen- pile (electc). Glimm- light lens combination, system of lenses. column, glow c. (of tuning in- Lücken- vacancy principle. Ob- dicator). Licht- light column. jektiv- set of lenses, system of Quecksilber- mercury column. 1., lens combination. Permanent- Vol ta' sehe- voltaic pile. permanence principle, sum rule. Säulenachse prismatic axis. Rad- axle and two wheels. Summen- säulenarti g columnar, prismatic sum rule, permanence principle. (cryst. Versen iebungs- displacement law. Säulen-lampe pillar (lamp), bat- Vertei lungs- principle of distribu- ten, -ti schfernsprecher desk tion, d. law. Vorder- antecedent, (stand) telephone set. premise. Wechsel- exchange prin- Saum seam, hem, edge, fringe. ciple. -, farbiger color fringe. sauber clean, neat. säumen hem, edge, border. säuern acidify, sour. Säureballon acid carboy. Sauerstoff- ion anion, negative ion. säure-beständi g stable to acid ac- -messer eudiometer, -pol oxygen tion, fast to acid, -bildend ) )

215 säurehal ti g Schal 1 dämpf ung

acid forming.- -haltig containing -entwicklung tray development, acid, acidiferous. dish d. -guss chill casting. Säureschwemmverfahren acid flotation -gussform chill, -kupplung method. sleeve coupling, -lack shellac. säurewiderstehend resistant to acid, -windstärkemesser cup-type fast to a. anemometer, Säurezahl acid number. Schall(s.a. Akustik, Geräusche, sausen rush, whiz, whistle, hum. Klang & Ton) sound, acoustic ac- Schaar, Kurven- family, group or tion, sound a., ring, peal, noise system of curves. (=disturbing s. schaben scrape, shave, grate, rub, Schal l .Körper- material conduction abrade. of sound (say, through solids). Schablone pattern, template, sten- Luft- air conduction of sound. cil, mold, form, model, former. Tritt- impact sound (transmission). Schablonenstreifen controlling Schal 1-abstrahl ung sound radiation strip (automatic film printing). or projection, -abwehr noise Seh absei scrapings, parings, shav- abatement, n. suppression, sound ings. attenuation, s. absorption. Schacht.Licht- light tunnel (of -aufnähme, akusti sehe direct sensitometer). mechanical recording (as dis- Schadenersatz festsetzen assess tinguished from electrical r. damages or indemnity, -klage -aufnehmen sound recording; s. action for damages. pickup, s. collection, s. re- schädlich spurious, stray (of ceiving (by a microphone). radiations), noxious, injurious, -aufnehmen, Gl immröhren- glow- dangerous, harmful, detrimental. tube or g. -lamp sound recording -machen vitiate, contaminate. (e.g., by Aeolight). -aufzeichne r Schadloshaltung indemnification, sound recorder, -ausbrei tung, indemnity, compensation. vertikale vertical spread or dif- Schaft shaft, shank, stock, stem, fusion of sound, -ausschlag dis-

handle, stalk. N i et- rivet shank, placement of a particle (ac). r. stem. -bandauf nähme magnetic steel tape Schake link (of a chain). recording, -becher bell (wind in- Schäkel shackle. strument), -bestrahl ung, hohe Schale dish, basin, cup, pan, bowl, high radiation distribution ef- scale, tray; husk, shell, rind, ficiency, -brett baffle( board). skin. Abtropf- drainer, drip, -bündel pencil of sound, -dämmung jar, dish. Anoden- anode segment sound reduction, s. attenuation, s. [of magnetron). Dampf- evaporat- deadening, s. absorption, silencing dish, e. basin. Elektronen-, ing (of noise), -dämm zahl sound beinahe geschlossene nearly closed transmission characteristic. electron shell. Kugel- partial schalldämpfend sound absorbing, s. sphere, cup, spherical shell, cup- attenuating, damping, deadening shaped or' hemispherical part, (for sound). calotte. Unter- sub-shell (of Scnal 1-dämpfer silencer, sound ab- electrons). Zweier- duplet rings. sorbing means, muffler, -dämp-

Schale ab schi rmungskoef f i zient fungsei nhe it unit of sound ab- shell absorption coefficient sorption (e.g., Sabin unit). (shielding function). -dämpfungsfaktor sound absorptivi- Schal en-bau der Elektronenhülle ty, s. absorption coefficient. structure of electron shell. -dämpf ungsmi ttel sound absorbing, , e

Schal I deckel 246 Schal lverzug

s. attenuating, s. damping, s. sound field), -reibungswiderstand deadening means or material, sound acoustic resistance (dissipative absorbent or absorber, s. insula- component of acoustic impedance).

tion, -deckel sounding top (of -reiz, überschwel 1 iger super- mus. instrument),, sounding board, threshold (sound) intensity level. sound b., abat-voix. -druck, -rille groove or track (on a disk). effektiver effective sound pres- -ru'ckkopplung acoustic feedback, a. sure, rms (root-mean- square) regeneration, -r'ückwi rkung acous- acoustic p. -durchl assigkei t tic impedance (comprising resound transmission, s. transmit- sistance and reactance, the latter

tance. -einfal 1 streifender either in the form of inertance or glancing incidence of sound wave. of compliance, corresponding to -empfang sound collection, s. re- electrical inductance and capaci-

ception (of a microphone). tance. ). -sammler sound or micro- -empfänger sound pickup, sound col- phone concentrator. -Scheinwerfer lection device (e.g., microphone), sound reflector, acoustic radiator.

s. receiver, -empf indungsschwel 1 -schirm baffle, -schlucker sound threshold of audibility, t. of absorbent, s. deadening material. acoustic perception or percipience -schluckung sound absorptivity, (represented by audiogram). acoustic a. -schnelle volume cur- -ereignis sound action, acoustic a. rent (ac). -Schnelleempfänger schallen sound, resound, ring. velocity microphone, -schrei ber Schal If 'arbung timbre, tone color, sound recording stylus, s. re- tone quality. corder, -schütz sound proofing, s. schall harte Trichterwand rigid or insulation, -schwellenstärke non-absorbing horn wall. threshold sound intensity (of Schal 1-h'arte acoustic stiffness, audibility and of feeling). sound hardness (denoting ratio schal 1 sicher sound-proof.

pressure amplitude to velocity Schal I -stärkemesser phonometer, amplitude as a function of fre- sound level meter, -strahlbüp el quency), -impedanz acoustic im- pencil of sound, -tilgung scund pedance. -Ingenieur sound techni- absorption, s. suppression, s. cian, acoustician.- -lei stung deadening, s. damping, s. attenua-

response (of an acoustic system). tion, -ti I gungsmittel gobo, nigger, -mikrophon acoustic microphone. baffle (in form of a wall, etc., -Öffnung louvre (of bell tower), in m.p. work). -ortung sound location, -platte schalltot non-resonant, non-oscilla- für Rundfunk 16" transcription ble, acoustically inert or inac- record for broadcast studios. tive. -pi atte, Bild- sound and picture Schal 1-trei bwerk loudspeaker operat- on disk, -pi atte, Mess- frequency ing mechanism, motor element. record, phonograph disk bearing -Übertragungsanlage (public) sliding notes or constant notes; address system; electroacoustic parlophone record (produces warble transducer (rare), -umfang note), -pi attenger'ausch record sound range, s. contrast. noise, surface n. -plattensteg -Umwandlungseinrichtung electro- wall, land or barrier between acoustic transducer, -verstär- record grooves, -quelle sound kungsmittel sound re-inforcing generator, sound source, source system (in halls, auditoria, etc.) of acoustic energy, -reaktionsrad -Verzugs, Ausschalten des acoustic Rayleigh disk, etc. (placed in a correction (sound locator). 1 I

Schal 1 Wahrnehmung 217 Schaltmittel

-Wahrnehmung des menschlichen Ohres way switch. Druckgas- cross gas- human tone or sound perception, blast switch. Druckluft- auto- auditory percipience. -wand(cf pneumatic circuit breaker, air Tonfu'hrung) baffle (partition or blast switch. Expansions- hydro- boaru), loudspeaker screen (to blast or expansion circuit breaker prevent acoustic feedbacks), sound or switch. Einaus- off-on switch. panel (for either s. absorption or Hebel-, zwei pol iger double-lever s. reflection), -weglänge sound switch. H'örsprech- talk-listen path length. switch (of intercommunication sys- schallweich sound absorbent. tem). Impulsöl- oil blast circuit Schal lwel le, Über- supersonic wave, breaker. Kipphebel- toggle switch. ultrasonic w. Messer- knife (blade) switch. Schal lwel en-auf Zeichner phonodeik Mithör-listening key. Nadel- (records on film), -ausgleich vibrating reed rectifier. neutralization of sound waves Peil seiten- direction-finder sense- (prevented by baffles), -wider- switch, sensing or sense-finding stand acoustic impedance; complex s. (operates df and sense-finding quantity comprising acoustic re- loops). Pressgas- gas-blast sistance corresponding to internal switch. Pressluft- airblast

friction responsible for energy switch. Quecksi 1 ber-mercury dissipation, and acoustic reactance switch. Rasten- step switch, either in the form of inertance multi-point s. Schnapp- snap (=electric inductance) or of com- switch, tumbler s. Sprech- pliance (=electric capacitance). speaking key. Stern-Dreieck star- Schal i-wi derstand ratio pressure am- delta switch. Steuer- sequence

plitude: velocity a. -wiedergäbe, switch, master s. , control s. Radtkeverfahren s. Radtke ver- Stöpsel- plug switch. Stromstoss- fahren. -Wiedergabequalität impulsing switch, stepping s. realistic or faithful sound re- Stufen- multi-point switch, multi- production (with "atmosphere" or contact s., step s. Thermo- "room tone"). -Wirkungswiderstand thermal lag switch. Trenn- isola- acoustic resistance. tor, isolating switch, disconnect- Schal t-band controlling strip (of ing link. Uberwachungs- monitor- printing machine), -bild circuit ing key. Verstimmungs- wave-

diagram, wiring d. , hook-up. -buchse change switch, w. changer (in a jack, -element circuit element, c. transmitter). Verzögerungs- means. time-lag switch. Wahl- selector schal ten, gegeneinander connect in op- switch. Wasser- hydroblast switch. position, c. differentially. -, in Wechsel- double-throw switch. Brücke bridge (across). -, vielfach Wei len(bereich)- wave-band switch. multiple. -, vorwärts step forward, Wende- reversing switch, r. key. notch f. Zeitschnell- high-speed switch, Schal ter,hal bversenkter semi-sunk or quick-break s. semi -recessed switch, -mit 5 Schal ter-arbeit switch work, -kamm Ausgängen switch with five points, sequence switch cam. -lei stung

five-point s. -, sechste i iger, mit cf Abschaltleistung. zwei Stellungen two-position six- Schal t-kapazi tat circuit capacitance point switch. Bogen lösch- Deion (radio), -lei stung, Ab- rupturing circuit breaker. Dämmerungs- twi- capacity, circuit-breaking c. (of light switch. Drei eck- Stern- a power switch), -mittel circuit delta-star switch. Dreiwege-three- element, c. means; switching . )

Schaltnocken 248 scharf

device, -nocken trip cam, trigger seriation, cascading a., tandem a., c. -periode shutter period, shift concatenation (of motors). p., moving p., feed stroke (m.p. Kaskaden- cascading connection, -rad,Schr itt- stepping wheel. concatenation, tandem arrange- -rolle sprocket wheel (film feed). ment (of motors). Ketten- relay -schema diagram of connections, chain circuit. Lade- circuit circuit d. , hookup. -Spannung means causing slow rise of saw- bias reducing potential, unblock- tooth voltage. Mischer- keying ing potential (silent tuning). and mixer tube scheme (for adding -strom current on contact, -trommel synchronizing and video signals). intermittent (motion) sprocket (film Mi ttelpunkttast- center-tap key feed) modulator arrangement. Neutralisa- Schaltung (s.a. Stromkreis und Kreis) tions- neutrodyne circuit organiza- connection, circuit arrangement, c. tion. Parallel- parallel connec- organization, c. scheme, hookup; tion, p. circuit organization, switching. multiple connection, paralleling.

Schal tung,bi 1 dwei se intermittent film Pendel- (Armstrong) super-regenera- feed or movene-nt. -, stete continu- tion circuit. Reinartz- regenera- ous film feed or movement. tion circuit (comprising capacity Schal tung, Abwäge- comparator circuit and tickler coil). Reinton- organization. Bild- feed or move- noiseless recording circuit or- ment of frame or picture (m.p.), ganization. Schläger- dog or frame ratcheting. Blink- blink- plunger movement or mechanism. ing arrangement, ratchet, re- Schleifen- circuit looped back laxation or sawtooth generator and forth. Spar- circuit or- scheme with RC time-base and neon ganization designed to economize lamp. Bremsfeld- retarding-field (plate) current (e.g., Nestel 's). circuit organization (with positive Zeilen- vertical stepping-down grid and negative plate), Bark- movement, picture traversing. hausen-Kurz circuit, oscillating- schaltungstechnischer Aufbau con- electron or electron-oscillation structional details of circuit scheme with reflecting electrode. organization or wiring. Brücken- H. and T. see Entzerrungs- Schal t-vorgang switching operation, kette. CW- capacity-resistance s. process, -wähl er, Schritt- circuit scheme, c.-r. network. step-by-step selector. Doppel röhren- tandem-tube circuit schaltweise Bewegung intermittent arrangement, push-pull c. a. movement or feed, discontinuous m. Doppel weg- full-wave rectifier Schal t-welle wiper shaft, -werk circuit organization. Dreipunkt- film feed, intermittent or shuttle Hartley (oscillator) circuit scheme, mechanism (m.p. ); control switch potentiometer circuit scheme. m. or gear, trip or stepping m. Entlade- circuit causing fast drop -werk, Fort-, -werk, Sehr itt- step- of sawtooth voltage. Film- pull- by-step mechanism, stepping or down film movement, film feed. switching m, -zeichen symbols Filmfort- film feed, f. travel, f. of radio circuit elements, legend movement. Gl imml ampenkipp- neon- (list of symbols) letters or numer- lamp time-base circuit scheme. als). Graetz- four electrolytic rectifier Schamottestein firebrick. strident, shrill, piercing bridge-arrangement. Bre i f er- scharf claw film feed. Gruppen- series - (of sound); peaked (of a curve), parallel connection. Hintereinander- -begrenzt highly selective (of series connection or arrangement, resonance). .

Schärfe 2t*9 Schauloch

Schärfe resolving power, resolu- -zeichnende Linse achromatic lens. tion, definition; sharpness (of Scharnier hinge, joint, articulation. selection, distinction, discrimina- Dreh- swivel pivot. tion or tuning), degree or measure scharren scrape, scratch. of distinctness (e.g., of optical schartig notchy, nicked, jagged, actions), acuity. serrate. Schärfe, gestochene microscopic sharp- Schatten shades, shadows(of picture); ness. Abstimm- sharpness of tun- umbras. Funk- radio shadow, r. ing or of resonance, selectivity. pocket, r. dead spot. Halb- Bild- picture definition, p. penumbra, half-shade or shadow, resolution. Fleck- spot focus, partial shadow. Kern- umbra.

sharpness of f . Gehör- acuity of Schatten-anzeiger shadow tuning hearing. Längs- definition in indicator, shadowgraph, -ap- line direction. Mitten- central parat, Halb- half-shade apparatus, definition, sharpness of center. half-shadow a. -bild silhouette. Quer- definition in frame direc- -grenze, Hal b- penumbra boundary. tion. Resonanz- selectivity, -kompensation.Hal b- penumbral sharpness of resonance or of tun- compensation, -mikroskop shadow ing. Seh- visual acuity, sharp- microscope, -riss silhouette. ness of vision, visual focus. -Veränderung change in shade or Tiefen- depth of focus, d. of shading values. -Verhältnis field. Trenn- selectivity, fil- (zwischen Drähten und freier Git- ter discrimination. terfläche) cover ratio (say, 1/3), Scharfeinstellung sharp focusing transparency, -wurf sound shadows. (opt.); automatic tuning indica- -zeiger shadowgraph (tuning in- tion. dicator). Schärfen,Minimum- zero cleaning or Schattierung shading, hatching, shade, clearing, z. sharpening (d. f.) tint. Schärfenfeld (in Bezug auf Öff- Schattierungsverfahren variable-density nung, Entfernung und Brennweite) recording nBthod.

focal field (in respect of aper- Schaubi 1 d diagram, graph; hookup; ture, distance, and focal length). perspective view. Schärfenfei d-grenzen limits of Schauer, Höhenstrahl en- bursts or sharpness or of definition; camera shower of cosmic rays (traced by lines (delineating good focus hodoscope ) area), -tiefe depth of field. Schauerstrahlen shower radiations, Schärf en-f lache surface of sharp or Schaufel blade, bucket (of turbine), distinct vision. -messung,Gehör- shovel, scoop, beater, vane. Lauf- audiometry. -tiefe depth of vi- runner blade, r. bucket (turbine.)

sion, definition in d. , depth of Schaufel abstand circular pitch (of focus, -winkel angular resolving turbine). power. -Zeichnung sharpness of Schau-glas display glass; specimen

delineation. g. , sample g. -hörerschaft Schärf ereglung, Trenn- automatic band- aural and visual audience, per- width selection. sons listening to and seeing si- scharf gang ig property of a screw cut multaneously audio and video with triangular thread. actions. Schärf ung, Hul jpunkt- zero or minimum schaukeln oscillate, rock, recipro- point cleaning or clearing, shar- cate, move to and fro, swing. pening of minimum (d. f. ). Schau-1 ini e graph, curve, -linse scharf-winklig acute-angled. viewing lens, -loch peephole, .

Schaum 250 Scheinwiderstand

inspection h. , bezel, observation switch, number plate, dial p. port (for projectionist, to view Peil- bearing plate. Riemen- the screen). belt pulley. Rollen- chain Schaum, chromatischer chromatic soft sheave. Sektoren- spinning disk foous, c. bleeding. Farb- fring- (in flicker test). Sperr- rating (of film). Glas- glass gall, chet wheel. Spiral loch- Nipkow sandiver, scanning disk, spiral d. Stufen -

Schaum-abheber froth skimmer, dros- cone pulley, tapered p. , stepped ser, -gold Dutch metal, -gummi p. Teil- index disk, i. plate. sponge rubber. -1 off el skimming Übersetzer- combiner disk, c. spoon, skimmer, -ton Puller's wheel. Unterlag- washer; support- earth. ing disk. Vi elk ant- polyhydral Schau-versuch lecture experiment, mirror (of scanner), w'ähler- demonstration e. -zeichen dial type selector switch.

indicator signal, visual s. , op- Wechsel blenden- auxiliary rotary

tical s. , telltale means. disk with spiral slot. Zwischenlag- scheckig dappled, spotted, mottled. washer.

Scheibchen, Beugungs- diffraction Sehe i benanode, Loch- apertured disk disk. Zerstreuungs- circle of anode, ring a. confusion, blur circle. scheibenförmig disk-shaped, discoid.

Scheibe disk, slice, pane, dial; Sehe i ben- i sol ator disk insulator, pulley, wheel. -, stroboskopische dish i. -I inse, Loch- aperture disk stroboscope, stroboscopic pattern lens, -strahl disk ray. wheel. Ablese- dial (of direction- scheidbar separable, analyzable. finder). Abtast- Nipkow scanning Scheide-anstal t refinery, -linie disk, exploring d. Ausgleich- boundary line, separating 1. schwung- rotary stabilizer, roller scheiden separate, isolate, with fly-wheel action. Blenden- analyze, decompose; pick, sort; auxiliary rotary shutter disk, sever, divide. stop d. with spiral slot cyclic- Scheide-verf ahren refining method, ally co-operating with holes of separation m. -wand partition, quadruple scanning disk. separator (wall), diaphragm, sep- Daumen- cam (with lobe). Dreh- tum; baffle (ldspk.). -wasser turntable (part of m. p. studio nitric acid, aqua regia. equipment). Exzenter- cam. Fall- Schein lustre, light, shine, glow. drop shutter, d. annunciator. scheinbares logarithm. Dampfungs- Finger- dial switch, finger disk, dekrement equivalent logarithmic f. wheel. Funkbeschickungs- com- decrement pensator cam, zero-clearing c. Sehe in- dämpf ung apparent attenua- ICettenrol len- chain sheave. tion, -echo pseudo echo. Kl inken- ratchet disk, notched d. Scheinergrad Scheiner degree, d. of Kombinator- combiner disk, c. S. scale. wheel. Korrektur- compensating Sehe in- lei stunoszähler apparent

cam (of d.f. ) Kurbel- crank disk. power meter (in volt-ampere units). Leer- idler wheel. Linsen- lens -leitwert admittance, -verbrauchs- disk (scanner). Loch- Nipkow z'ähler apparent power meter, tri- scanner disk. Matt- ground glass, vector. -werf er, Linsen- spotlight. frosted g. (plate or pane). -werfer, Facettenspiegel- segmented Mehrfachspiral loch- multi-spiral or facetted searchlight reflector. disk (for scanning). Nipkow- N. Scheinwiderstand apparent resistance, scanning disk. Nummern- dial impedance, impedor (part having i.)» I ) . )

Scheinwi derstand 25! Schieber, Kontakt-

Bl indkomponente d. - (es) reactive of shear. component of impedance (either in- Scheue,Licht- photophobia. ductive or capacitive). Wirkkompo- Schicht layer, stratum, bed, coat, nente d. - (es) active, watt or dis- film, skin, lamina, -auf Schicht sipative component of impedance. emulsions placed together so as to Sehe it, Rieht- rule, straight edge. face each other. Rühr- paddle, rake, stirrer. Schicht, atmosphär i sehe atmospheric Scheitel vertex, summit, crown, top, layer, sphere (troposphere, apex. Brücken- bridge gap. Gl as- tropopause; stratosphere or iso- lens vertex. thermal region; ionosphere or Schei tel-brechwert, Grund- primary Heaviside layer or Kennedj.-

vertex refraction, -linie vertical Heaviside layer; Appleton 1. ). line, zenithal 1. -punkt vertex, -, gerasterte mosaic (photosen- zenith,, apex. sitized) coat or screen. Brems- scheite) recht vertical, perpendicular, vermögen der photographischen— plumb. stopping power of photographic

Schei te -spann ungs-Vo 1 tmesser peak emulsion. Feinkorn- fine-grain voltmeter, crest v. -tiefe depth emulsion. Filmbild- film emul- of vertex, vertical d. -wert peak sion, f. coat. Grenz- interface,

value, crest v. , maximal v. , am- boundary layer. Hohl- air space. plitude, -winkel vertex angle, K.-H.- Kennedy-Heaviside layer.

opposite a. , vertical a. Oberfl ächen- surface layer, s. Schelle clip, clamp, shackle. Erd- barrier. Sperr- barrier layer, ground clamp. stopping 1., blocking 1. (of

Sehe 1 1 en baum bell tree, crescent. cell). Schell hammer riveting snap, s. ham- schichten arrange in layers, mer. stratify, pile (up), stack. Schema schema, scheme, diagram, Schichtengitter, Schichtgitter blank, form, model, pattern. stratified lattice, layer 1. Schal t- diagram of connections, Schicht-Kathode cathode bearing,

circuit d. , hookup. Term- term layer or coat (of oxide, light- diagram. Wi*k- actual or practi- sensitive substance, etc. cal work diagram. -körper stratified structure, Schenkel leg, limb, foot, shank, s. body, -länge path length side, side piece, branch. Achs- (of bands), -seite emulsion or (axle) journal. Aussen- outer sensitized side or face (of a leg, o. limb. Magnet- limb or leg film), -textur stratified tex- of a magnet. Mittel- center leg. ture, sheet intergrowth. Schenkel-drossel ,Drei- three-legged Schichtung stratification, arrang- reactor or choke, -rohr bent tube, ing in layers, piling or stack- b. pipe, V-tube, elbow tube, e. ing (up). pipe. Schiebekontakt adjustable slide, schenklig legged or limbed. slide contact, cursor. Scherenspreizer lazy tongs. schieben push, shift, thrust, Scher-festi gkeit shearing strength. shove; crab (of airplane). -Schwingungen shear vibrations. Schieber slide, slider, slide bar;

Scherung, Bi 1 d- shearing of image. slide valve, damper (regulating Kurven- correction (of induction draft ) curve, etc. Schieber, Bel ichtungs- exposure lid, Scherungs-modulus shear modulus, tor- e. shutter. Kontakt- adjustable

sion m. , rigidity m. -winkel angle slider, slide contact, cursor. )

Schieber, Rechen- 252 Schirmgitterröhre

Rechen- slide rule. b. Strom- third rail. Schieber-kassette roller blind Schienenstoss rail joint. darkslide. -körper slide valve schi essen shoot, dart, emit, dash, or gate. bombard, set off.

Schiebe-rohr sliding means to tune Schiffchen,Porzel I an- porcelain an oscillator (by C or L varia- boat. Verbrennungs- combustion tion). boat. Sen ieber-rahmen lantern slide car- Schild label, sign, plate, shell, rier, -verschl uss,Fal 1- drop shield. shutter, -widerstand slide rheo- Schiller lustre, shine,, iridescence, stat. play of colors, opalescence. Schiebkraft thrusting power, thrust, schillerfarbig iridescent with shear. metallic color or lustre display. Schiebungs-f lache slip plane (cryst. Schirm screen, shield (of dissector -modulus torsion modulus, shear tube); shade, umbrella, visor (of

m. , rigidity m. a cap); can (of a screened or Schieds-r ichter arbitrator, referee, shielded coil, etc.) umpire, arbiter, -spruch ar- Schi rm,kapazi ti ver electrostatic bitration, arbitrament, award. screen or shield, -magnetischer schief oblique, sloped, slanty, magnetic shield, m. screen, can askew, skew, crooked, warped, un- (of a coil). -, neutraler neutral symmetric, skew- symmetric (of screen. -, ununterbrochener, curves). zusammenhängender continuous schief-achsig oblique axial. photosensitized screen or photo- -symmetrische negative Paare cathode (in Parnsworth dissector' skew-symmetric "negative" pairs. and superemitron). Schiefe dissymmetric condition; akew. Schirm, Bild- projection screen.

Schiefeinfal 1 grazing incidence, Blenden- gobo (of sound absorbing oblique i. material). Durchsichts- (der Schiefer slate, shale, schist. Speicherröhre) transparent screen -bruch slaty, scaly or laminar (of storage type television tube). fracture. Leucht- fluorescent screen, schief-l iegend inclined, sloping, phosphor s. , luminescent s., obliquely positioned, -sym- luminous s., target. Mosaik-, metrisch skew-symmetric (of Überfahren d. sweeping out of 1 (with beam). Raster- curves), -winkl i g ob. . :que- mosaic Schall- baffle. angled. -winkl i ges Paral lelo- mosaic screen. graim rhomboid, oblique (angled) Streifen- rod screen. Ton- parallelogram. sound screen. Verst'arkungs- Schielen (beim Goniometer) squint- intensifying screen (X-ray work). ing (minimum signal points are Schirm-aussteuerung full utiliza- displaced an angle other than tion of screen (up to border, in 180 degrees). cathode-ray tube, etc. ). -breite Schi el winkel angle of strabism, a. screen width. of squint (eye). schirmende Spule, selbst- astatic Schiene rail, strip, bar; rim; coil, self-shielded c. tire (of a wheel); splint, Schi rm-gi tter-Richtverst'arker splice. Andruck- pressure pad screen-grid tube with plate- or guide. Druck- pressure shoe current rectification, -gitter- (film feed). Kontakt- contact röhre screen-grid tube, shield- bar. Sammel- bus bar, collector grid t., shielded-plate t. )

Schirmluminophore 253 Schleife

•luminophore phosphors, fluores- spark-gap chamber or space, -ton cent substances (for cathode-ray strike note (of bell, followed screens, etc.). -membrane by hum n.) -weite spark, flash-. screened diaphram (of micro- over or striking distance (of a phone), -rand margin of screen, gap.) -werk breaking machine, s. border or edge. -Substanzen, impact tester (of Charpy); sig- Leucht- phosphors, fluorescent nal device, striking mechanism. substances (for cathode-ray -werk, Dauer- continuous impact screens, etc.) -träger carrier, testing machine, -zeug percus- foundation or support for screen sion instrument (mus. phosphor material (in CR tube). Schlamm mud, sludge, pulp, slime, Schl acke slag, cinder, scoria, dross, slush, sediment. clinker. Schlämmkreide precipitated chalk, schlacken slag, form slag, scorify. prepared c; whiting. Schl acken-bil dung slag or ash forma- Schl ange.K'uhl-cooling coil, spiral tion, scorification. -wolle rock condenser pipe or tube. Rohr- wool, slag w., mineral w. spiral tube, coil. schlackig slaggy, drossy, clinkery, Schl angen-hol z snake wood, letter scoriaceous. w. -kühler spiral condenser, schlaff slack, loose, flabby, flac- coil c. -kurve serpentine. cid, soft, exhausted, tired. Schlauch hose, tube, tubing, pipe schlaffes Trumm slack (or driven) (of flexible material). side or end of a belt. Sprech- speaking tube. Schlag stroke, blow, percussion, schlechte Abstimmung mistuning, impact, knock, shock, kick, beat, off-tuned position. pounding; wobble (of phonograph schleichen sneak, creep. disk); click, thump or chatter Schleier veil, haze, slight cloudi- (of a key or contact ); lay (of a ness, mist, fog, turbidity (in cable). Kalt- cold heading die. liquids); reflected, double or Platten- disk wobble (of phono- ghost image causing veiling (in graph). Tast- key click or thump, images or pictures). chatter. Schleier ,dichroi ti scher dichroic Schlag-beanspruchung shock, blow or fog, silver f., red f. impact load or stress, -biegeprobe -, zwei farbiger dichromatic fog. shock, blow or impact bending test. Entfernungs- distance fog. Schlägel mallet, maul, beater, Grund- inherent fog, ground f. pestle, hammer, drumstick. (of emulsion, resulting in Schlägerschaltung dog or plunger background noise). Kalk- movement. chalk fog. Luft- air fogging Schlag-feder impact spring, -figur (chemical action of atmosphere). percussion figure, -fläche Schleier ig foggy, fogged, hazy, impact surface, striking s. misty. -gold leaf gold, -instrument Schleier-korn fog grain (of percussion instrument (mus. ). film). -Schwärzung fog densi- -länge lay, length of twist (of ty, -wert fog value. cable), -lot hard solder, copper- Schleife loop, noose, knot; slide, zinc brazing mixture, -lot, chute. Bahn- orbital loop. Messing- brass solder, -probe Erd- earth circuit, ground c. impact, blow or percussion test. Film- film loop. Leitungs- -probe, Dauer- continuous impact loop, metallic circuit. or shock test (piece), -raum Oszillographen- oscillograph ,

Schleifen 25^ Schlucker, Schal 1- loop, o. vibrator. dead zone, skip z., shadow z. schleifen grind, sharpen, polish, shadow. cut; slip, slide; loop (a line). schl iessend, gut- tight-fitting,

Schleifen, Kr i stal 1- lapping, preci- tightly or hermetically sealed. sion grinding of quartz crystal Schi iessung und Unterbrechung plates. Plan- surface grinding. make and break (of a circuit).

Schleif en- bi 1 dner loop setter, Schl iff grinding, sharpening, -fänger feed and take-up sprocket polish, cut (of a gem); ground mechanism, -flug ("U") turn, section, g. specimen, g. slide, loop, -messung, Erddraht- loop micro-section surface (as of test. -Oszillograph loop, string metals, for etching); ground-in or vibrator oscillograph. joint. _ -schaltung circuit looped back Schl iff, Atz- ground section (for and forth. etching metal). Fett- greased Schleifer sliding wiper, copper joint. Kern- male part of ground- wire interrupter (sliding over in joint. Kugel- ground spherical nickel disk to break up c.w. and ball-and-socket joint. Normal - render them audible). standard (interchangeable) ground Scheif-feder wiper, slide spring. joint. Metall- polished section, -kunst, optische optical grinding micro-s.; metal filings. artifice or art. -maschine grind- Schl iff-kol ben, -stopf en ground(-in) ing machine, grinder; abrasion or stopper. -Verbindung, 61 as- hardrBss tester, -mittel abra- ground glass joint. dant, abrasive, -pulver grinding Schl inge loop, noose, tie. Bahn- powder, polishing p. -rille orbital loop (of electrons). groove, furrow, -spalt slit stop Schlingerstativ cardan-suspended (opt.) -Wirkung abrasive action, tripod. attrition. Schlitten slide, sliding carriage, Schlei sse splint, splinter. slide rail, chariot (in Hughes schlenkern swing, sling, fling. apparatus). F'ührungs- slide Schlepp-antenne trailing (wire) carriage. Kreuz- compound slide. antenna (of airplane). -Kontakt Schlitz slit, slot, fissure, cleft, trailing contact, make-before- incision, split. Auf zeichnungs-

break c. , shorting c. recording slit, r. aperture (of Schleuder centrifuge, centrifugal contact or of optical type). machine; sling. Elektronen- Ausgangs- exit slit (in spectro- electron gun. graph). Ton- reproducer aper- Schleuder-fuss gun press, -guss ture, r. slit. centrifugal casting. Schl itz-bl ende slit stop, -bren- Schi euse, Licht- light valve. ner batswing burner, -effekt Objekt- object airlock chamber, apertural effect, slit e. air-lock (of electron microscope). -kopiermasch ine slit-type Vakuum- airlock (of electron mi- printer, contact p. (for film). croscope). -lampe slit lamp (of microscope). schlicht smooth, even, plane. -magnetron, Zwei- two-split mag- schlichten smooth, plane, dress; ad- netron, two-segment m. -ver- just, arbitrate or settle (a dis- schluss focal plane shutter, slit- pute). type rotary disk shutter. Schlichtgleitsitz plain sliding fit. Schl uckbei wert absorptivity.

Schlieren streaks, schlieren, striae schl uckend, 1 icht- light absorbent, (of glass), cords (when heavy). optically a. or absorptive. -methode striae method, -zone Schl ucker, Schal 1- sound absorbent Schi ucker, Wei len- 255 Schnauze

material, s. deadening m. , s. tinuity tester. -prüfer,Windungs-

insulation. Weilen- wave trap ( inter-) turn short-circuit tester, (of absorptive or impedance type). continuity t. 1- Schluckerzahl , Schal sound absorp- Schmal -film substandard film, narrow tion coefficient, acoustic or f. -kante narrow edge, n. side. sound absorptivity (e.g., in sabin Schmelz enamel, glaze; fusion, melt- units). ing bath, melt. Schluck-grad sound absorptivity, s. schmelzbar fusible, meltable, non- coefficient, -stoff absorptive refractory. -, schwer- difficultly material, absorbent, imbibent. meltable. Schluckung, Schal 1- sound absorptivi- Schmel ze melting, fusion; smelting, ty, acoustic a. ,s. absorption. smeltery; fused mass, melt; melt- Schlupf slip, slippage. ing heat, blow run; fluid solution schlupffreier Antrieb (s.a. (metallography); batch (of glass). zwangsläufig) non-slip drive, Schmel z-fl uss fused mass, melt. geared d. (free from backlash). -führung smelting practice or Schlupfkupplung slip clutch, s. schedule, conduct of heat, run. coupling. -glasur enamel, -kirsche igniting Schlüpfrigkeit lubricity, slipperi- pellet, -mittel flux, -schweis- ness, oiliness. sung,Gas- gas torch autogenous Schlüpf ung slip, slippage. welding. Schlüpf ungs-messer slip meter. Schmel zung heat (run). Durch-

-re i bung sliding friction, slip. burnout (causing open circuit), Schluss short-circuit. -, magnet- blowout (of fuse). Uber- ischer magnetic shunt. Ei sen- superfusion, enameling. path closed or passing through Schmel zungsl in.ie fusion curve. iron (for magnetic flux), magnet- Schmerz-grenze, -schwelle threshold ic or iron path, magnetic shunt, of feeling (of ear). keeper (of a permanent magnet). schmiedbar malleable, forgeable, Elektroden- electrode short- capable of being wrought. circuit. Erd- earth connection; Schmiede, Gesenk- drop forge. (arcing) ground. Wasser- water schmiegsam flexible, pliant. seal, trap. Schmiegungsebene osculating plane. Schlussblende final diaphragm (opt.) Schmier- loch oil hole, oil run. Schlüssel key, switch (for make and -nute oil groove, oil way. break); code. Mithör- listening Schminke make-up. key. Mutter- nut wrench. Nach- Schmoren scorching, freezing or master key, pass k. Sprech- melting together (of contacts); speaking key. Strom- key switch, mike stew, frying (in radio). make and break. Überwachungs- Schmutzgeräusch dirt noise. monitoring key. Verwürfel ungs- schmutzig dirty, soiled, contaminat- jumble code. ed, unrefined, polluted, filthy, Schlüssel-bol zen clutch key. smutty. -gruppen (Q) code groups. Schnabel bill, beak, nozzle, nose. Schlüsselung coding, cryptographing. Schnapp-schal ter tumbler switch, Schl uss-fehler, Erd- ground fault. quick-action s., snap s. -schuss -gebühr final fee. -kondensator snapshot, -stativ self-locking terminating condenser or capacitor, tripod. short-circuiting c. -löschvor- Schnarre', Prüf- test buzzer. r ichtung, Erd- ground fault neu- Schnarrwecker buzzer (alarm). tralizer. -prüf er, Strom- con- Schnauze snout, mouth, nose, nozzle, )

Schnauze, Ausguss- 256 Schnur

spout. Ausguss- pouring lip, p. or high-speed method, quick pro- nozzle, p. mouth. cedure. -Photographie instan- Schnecke worm, endless screw, volute, taneous photograph, snapshot. spire. Eintrag- feed worm. Riick- -relais high-speed relay. führ- return screw conveyor, r. -Schalter, Zeit- high-speed circuit worm. breaker. -verfahren (Film) Schneckenfeder coil spring, coiled high-speed film processing. s. schnelltrocknend quick-drying, siccar- schneckenförmig spiral, helical, tive. worm-shaped. Schnitt cut, cutting, incision, sec- Schnecken-gangfassung helical lens tion, slice; cutting and editing mount, -gewinde helix, -rad (m.p.) worm wheel. Schnitt, Frequenz- crossover frequency Schneidbrenner cutting torch. (in woofer-tweeter combination at Schneide knife edge, edge (of a which equal power is delivered to blade), -haltigkeit ability to both ldspks.) Haupt-, erster(l.) preserve keenness, cutting power primary plane, tangential p., or edge. meridional p. (opt.) Haupt-, zweiter

Sehne i den, F i lm- editing of film. (II.) secondary plane, sagittal p. Gewinde- thread cutting, tapping. (opt.) Kegel- conic section. -ankerrelais knife-edge relay, Kristall - see Kristallschnitt. -aufhängung knife-edge suspension. Strahlen- jet contraction, con- -lagerung knife-edge suspension or tractio venae. supporting. Sehn i ttb i 1 d-entf ernungsmesser split- Sehne i der, Rol 1 glas- wheel-type glass field range-finder. -Versetzung, cutter, g. cutting w. Ausschalten der halving adjustment Schneide-stichel cutter, cutting (of coincidence range-finder). stylus, c. tool, engraver, cutting Schnitt-brenner slit burner, batswing head (phon. record), -ton edge b. -f anger section lifter (micr.j tone, flue stop (of f. pipe). -f räche sectional plane, section; Sehne id-narbe cutting scar, burry surface of a cut or section. condition, -winket cutting angle schnitt ig, wind- streamlined. (known as dig-in or drag a., when Schnitt-kopie editorially cut print, other than 90 degrees) (in record edited p. -punkt crossover (beam), making). point of intersection, -schraube Schneise radio beacon course, equi- grub or headless screw, -weite signal track, sector or corridor. distance between back lens and Anflug-, Einflug- approach track, image, intercept length, -weite, a. sector, a. corridor. konjugierte conjugate intercept, Schnei 1-anl auf high-speed start, rap- c. distance. -Zeichnung cross- id starting, high acceleration. sectional drawing, illustration, -binder quick-setting cement. view, picture or figure (Fig. Schnei le quickness, velocity, speed, schnitzeln, schnitzen cut, carve, fastness, celerity, swiftness. chip, whittle. Schall- volume current (ac. ). Schnitzer knife, whittle, paring -empfänger, Schal 1- velocity micro- tool. phone. Schnorchel (cf Luftmast) air in- schnei 1 flüssig easily fusible, readi- take, breathing mast, air funnel, ly meltable. a. mast (on modern undersea craft, Schnei 1-kopie quick print, hurry p. for submerged Diesel operation). -kraft elasticity, -methode rapid Schnur string, cord, chord, line, Schnurrolle 257 Schreibfeder

twine, tape, band, -rol le grooved Rechts- right-handed screw (thread). roller, pulley. Regulier- adjusting screw, set s. Schnürspur squeeze track, matted t. Schnitt- headless screw, grub s. (sound film), -blende mask to make Senk- countersunk screw. Spann- squeeze track. turnbuckle screw, (magnetic) chuck Schnürung, Ein- squeezing (film), com- (in machine tool). Spiegel- pression, bindup, constriction. mirror screw (scanner). Stell- Schoopieren spraying with Schoop gun. set screw, adjusting s. Stift- Schoop'sche Spritzmethode Schoop tap bolt. spray (gun) method, aerograph m. Schrauben- bohr er screw tap, auger, schöpfen draw (liquid, etc.), scoop, twist drill, -feder coil spring, dip; create. helical s. -köpf »versenkter Schornsteinwirkung stack effect, chim- countersunk screwhead. -lehre ney e. micrometric calipers, -linie Schott bulkhead, partition, separa- helix, helical line, -nut tion. helical groove, h. slot, worm. Schottky Effekt Schottky effect, shot -quetschhahn screw pinchcock. e. , autoelectronic e. -zahngetr iebe helical gear, spiral

Schottky' sehe Gerade Schottky line. , worm. . g. schraffieren shade, hatch, line. Schraub-lehre micrometer, micrometric schräg oblique," sloping, slanting, in- gage, -lehre, Uhr- dial micrometer. clined, beveled, chamfered, skew, -sockel screw base (of lamp). askance, canted. -stöpsel screw plug. Schräge slope, slant, bevel, obliquity, Schrecksekunde time elapsing between diagonal, cant. shock on molecular system and re- Schrägl age,Kraftl inien- slope of flux action. lines. Schreibempfang visual reception, schrägstellbar inclinable, tiltable. recorder r. Schräg-steilen tilting (of electrode schreiben write, record (graphically), in a magnetron), -strahlen skew type, delineate, trace, reproduce rays. (an image or picture). Schramme optical scratch, shadow s. schreibende Stimmgabel tuning-fork (film); slash, scar. chronoscope. Schrammenrauschen scratch noise. Schrei ber,Bi Id- picture reproducer, Schranke, Licht- light barrier. p. delineator, p. recreator, p. Potential- potential barrier. receiver, video-signal receiver, schränken cross, put across^ set (a televisor, viewing tube. Einpunkt- saw). single-point recorder. Farb- Schraubdeckel screw cover, s. cap, s. inker, printer. Fern- teletype, lid. teletypewriter, telegraph printer; Schraube, Achter- octet ring. Einstell- t. operator. Heber- syphon re- set screw, adjusting s., leveling s. corder. Hell- Hell type recorder. Feinstell- micrometer screw, vernier. Kurven- oscillograph, oscilloscope Flügel- thumb screw, wing nut. Klamv- (when no graphic record is made), clamp screw, binding post, terminal. curve tracer. Mehrpunkt- multi- Knebel griff- tommy screw. Lappen- point recorder. Pegel- level re- thumb screw. Links- left-handed corder. Relief- embosser. Schal 1- screw. Luft-, versetzbare aircrew sound recording stylus. Tinten- or propeller of variable pitch strahl- ink vapor jet recorder (feathered). Maden- headless scr§w, (in picture telegraphy). grub s. Mutter- bolt and nut. Schrei b-feder stylus, recording pen, s -

Schrei bfehler 258 Schutz

style, -fenler clerical error, typographic vertical step (in automatic e. -fläche record sheet or sur- telephony). Wählerhebe- face, -instrument graphic instru- vertical stepping of selector.

ment, recording i. -kopf record- Sehr i tt schal twähl er step-by-step er head, -röhrchen pen, syphon selector. (of a recorder), -röhre, Bi Id- sehr ittverkü'rzte Wicklung short- picture receiver tube, viewing t., pitch winding.

electronic reproducing device, Sehr i ttweite interval (between -stift cutter, stylus, cutting spectral lines). tool, engraving t. -thermometer Schrödinger-de Broglie Materiewelle thermograph, recording thermometer. de Broglie elementary particle Schrei en, Über- overmodulation. (electron, proton), electron wave, Schreiner, Model 1- wood pattern maker. phase w.

Sehr if t, Ampi i tuden- variable-area or schroten granulate, bruise, rough- variable-width recording or track. grind, crush coarsely. Beschwerde- plaint, appeal papers. Schrott-effekt (small) shot effect,

Dichte- variable-density recording Schot tky e. , auto-electronic e. or track. Gegentakt- push-pull -geräusch shot noise (due to track or record. N?.ch- picture re- Schot tky effect). creation; postscript. Normal schrumpfen shrink, contract, shrivel. standard track. Quer-, Sei ten- Schrumpf-mass amount of shrinkage or lateral track, Berliner t., hori- contraction. -Spannung contrac- zontal cut (gramophone). Sprossen- tion or shrinkage strain or ten- vari able-density record or track. sion. Tiefen- hill-and-dale (Edison) Schrumpfungsausgleich shrinkage track or recording, vertical sound compensation. groove. Tonfolge- sound track or Schub shove, push, thrust, throw, record (on film, disk, etc.) shear, -kurbel crank, -lehre Verteidigungs- defense, plea. sliding gage or calipers. Viel doppel zacken- multiple double- -Spannung shear stress, -stange edged variable- width track. thrust rod, push(er) r. -vektor Viel zacken- multilateral sound thrust vector, -weg finite dis- track. Zacken- variable-area tance. track, v.- width t. Zwei zacken- Schuh, Gleit- pressure pad, p. guide. bilateral track. Kabel- cable eye, c. socket, con- Sehr if t-boden recording base. nector lug, sweated thimble. -material literature references Schuhmacherwachs cobbler's wax. (e.g., of prior art), bibliography, Schul digerkl'ärung verdict of guilty, documentation; file wrapper (of conviction.

patent case), records, -metal I Schuppe scale, flake. type metal, -mutter type mold, schuppig, fein- fine-scaled. matrix, -satz written pleadings, Schurre chute. memorial, brief, -stück bill, Schüttel-herd bumping table. brief, papers, document, -turn -mikrophon granule microphone. literature (sources), bibliography, schütteln shake, agitate, churn, documentation, source material, toss. references (from magazines, pa- Schüttel resonanz vibration resonance. tents, etc.) -tumverzeichni Schüttwinkel angle of repose, (some- bibliographic list. times) angle of friction. protection, Sehr itt, Erf i ndungs- object of in- Schutz screen, shield, vention, step of i. Hebe-,Höhen- guard, preserving or conserving i

Schütz 259 Schwärzungseinheit means, safeguard. f., in f-m). Lautstärke- fading, Schütz relay, contactor. fade out, volume or intensity Schutz, Berühr ungs- protection against fluctuation. Regel- hunting (in - electric shock hazard. Schal 1 making adjustments or in regulat- sound proofing, s. insulation. ing). Ton- pulsation of repro- Ubersteuerungs- overload limiter. duced sound intensity, flutter

Schutz-ei nr i chtung, Fehl- fault-clear- (known as wowows when up to 6 ing device, -funkenstrecke spill cycles per second, as flutter gap. -gerät, Knal 1- crack silencer, when 6-30, as gargles when 3U-

pistol shot s. , noise killer. 200, and as whiskers when over -gitter shield (in shield-grid 200 cps. ) Volumen- volume flut- thyratron). -gitterröhre screen- ter. grid tube, shield-g. t.; shielded Schwankungs-frequenz (cf Ton- plate t. -hül"le protective cover, schwankung) frequency of flutter. p. coat, p. sheath, -kappe, L icht- -messung.Ton- flutter measuring light hood, -korb arcing ring, instrument, -schwächer , Frequenz- guard r. (of insulator), -marke discriminator (converts frequency trade-mark, -masse resist (used drift into d.c. potential). in printing, etc.) -mi ttel ,Licht- -theorem fluctuation theorem. hof- anti-halation means or sub- Schwanz, Bl ind- arrangement making stance, -netz, Anoden- screen grid, resistance alternately zero and plate shield, -rechte patent infinite, in dipole feeders; stub.

rights, trade-mark r. , etc. (grant- Film- trailer or run-out (piece of ed by or registered in Patent Of- blank film attached to film end). fice), -wul st, Sprüh- anti-corona Wellen- wave tail (in facsimile). collar or tore, guard-ring. Schwanzbanden tail bands (in after^ schwach, rauch- smokeless (of powder). glow). schwach ausgesteuerter Tonstreifen schwanzloses Flugzeug tailless air- low-modulation track. plane. schwächen weaken, enfeeble, impair, Schwanzstück, Kurven- toe region of attenuate, dilute, dim, absorb film characteristic (or of gamma (light), mute (sound). curve of emulsion). Schwächer, Fünf stufen- five-step Schwärme, Molekül- swarms of molecules. weakener (phot.) Stufen- step-type schwarz(e) Temperatur black-body weakener (spectr., phot.) temperatur, cavity t. schwachsichtig weak-sighted, amblyopic. Schwarz-druck black printing, p. in Schwächung, L cht- light absorption, b. -pegel black level, -sender 1. dimming, 1. drop, 1. loss, unlicensed transmitter, illicit cutting down or reduction of 1. t., "underground" t. station. intensity, 1. diffusion. -strahl black (-body) radiation, Schwächungs-glied attenuator, -periode cavity r., Planckian r. -tempera- fading period, -widerstand gain tur black-body temperature, cavi- controller, g. regulator, poten- ty t. tiometer. Schwärzung blackening, density. Schwanenhals goose neck. Kopier- printing density. Ruhe- schwanken fluctuate, oscillate, vary, unmodulated density, no-sound d. shake, rock, sway or swing (of an (in variable-density recording). antenna). Schleier- fog density. Schwankung, Frequenz- frequency flut- Schwärzungs-abstufung density gradua- ter, f. drift, lilt (when slow); tion, -bereich density range (y) -dichte swing or deviation of f. (above and (say, from .3 to 3.0). below assigned resting or center density (of film), -einheit unit ) )

Schwärzungshof 260 Schweremesser

of (film) density, -hof halo. -tropfen welding dribble, w. beads. -kurve characteristic film curve, -umformer welding converter, H I D (Hurter 4 Driffield) curve. -umspanner welding transformer. -messer densitometer, -messer, Schwei ssung, Kehl naht- fillet welding. Kreiskei 1- circular wedge Naht- seam welding. Punkt- spot densitometer, -umfang density welding. scale, or range latitude of d. Schwel le, Empfind 1 ichke its- (Schal 1 variations, -verfahren variable- threshold of audibility or density method. acoustic perception. Potential-

Schwarzwei ssbi 1 dsendung black and potential barrier, p. threshold. white facsimile picture or pho- Potenz- (Kerndurchdringung) totelegraphic transmission. nuclear penetration function. Schwarzwert black level value Schmerz- threshold of feeling. (telev. Sichtbarke its- threshold of vi- Schwebefähi gkei t buoyancy, float- sion or visibility. ing power, suspension p. Schwel len-frequenz threshold fre- schwebende Stimme voix c6leste. quency, critical f . , photo-

Schwebe- stoff ,-tei 1 chen suspended electric threshold, -reiz particles, s. substance, s. mat- threshold or liminal (stimulation) ter. value, -stärke, Schal 1- threshold Schwebung beat, interference ac- sound intensity (of audibility or

tion (opt., ac. ) Helligkeits- of feeling). -wert,Farb- liminal flutter of brightness. value or threshold of intensity

Schwebungs-ampl i tude surging am- of a color, -wert der Platte plitude, beat a. -empfang exposure factor of plate (phot.)

beat reception, heterodyne r. Schwel 1 er, Rol 1- crescendo pedal (of -frequenz,Nul 1- zero beat fre- organ). quency, -null zero beat. schwell ig liminal, concerning threshold. -Periode beat cycle, -summer unter- subliminal. audio oscillator, beat-frequency Schwel l-kasten swell box. -pedal o, -ton beat note. swell pedal (organ), -werk swell schweifen curve, chamfer, tail. organ. Schwei ge-tr ichter cone of silence Schwelung low-temperature carboniza- (marker), -zone skip distance, tion, slow burning, smoldering. shadow region. Dampf- destructive distillation Schweiss.Glas- glass gall. with steam. Schwei ss-backe welding die. -blase Schwemm-stein porous brick (from clay arc crater, -druck welding upset. and gravel), -verfahren flotation -du'se welding tip. -eisen weld method. iron. schwenken swing, turn around, pivot, schwei s sen, stumpf- jump weld, butt- fulcrum, swivel, rotate, revolve, w. -, übereinander-, überlappt- slew, tilt (telev. camera). lap-weld, scarf-w. Schwenkungswinkel angle of traverse Schwei ss-fuge welding seam, w. (gunnery). line, w. joint, shut, -hitze Schwerbetrieb heavy-duty operation welding heat. -I'öcher pores (of or service. wood), -naht shut, weld, weld schwerdurchlässig difficultly permea- seam, -raupe, breite spread bead. ble, of low permeability or trans- -rissigkeit "chinking" or fis- mittance, highly opaque. suration due to welding, -stelle Schwere heaviness, weight, gravity. welded or welding area, shut. -feld gravitational field, -messer , ) i ,

Schwerependel 261 Schwingung, Biegungs-

barometer, gradiometer (measures co-vibrate, oscillate in resonance, gradient of earth gravity field). sympathy or unison, experience -pendel gravity pendulum. sympathetic vibration. Schwererde heavy earth, baryta. schwingender Draht swinging of fila- schwer (es) Elektron heavy electron, ment (in magnetron). barytron, dynatron, mesotron, Schwingentladung oscillatory dis- penetron, x particle, -(er) charge, oscillating d. Wasserstoff deuterium (with mass Schwinger oscillator, vibrator. of 2), tritium (with mass of 3). -, offener open oscillator. schwer flüchtig difficultly vola- Frei- free radiator (loudspeaker). tile, d. volatilizable. Kipp- time-base oscillator.

Schwermetal 1 akti vator heavy-metal Sperr- blocking oscillator. activator or phosphorogen (in schwingfähig oscillatory, vibratory, phosphors). oscillable, vibrant, vibratile. Schwerpunkt mass center, c. of Schwing-feder vibrator(y) spring, gravity. Leucht- luminous "cen- reed (of a chopper), -kennlinie ter of gravity," photometric c, oscillating characteristic, c. p. centroid. of an oscillatory system, resonance

Schwerpunktsystem center of gravity characteristic, -kontaktgl e ehr i ch- system, c. of mass system. ter vibrating-reed rectifier. schwerschmelzbar difficultly fusi- -kr istall crystal oscillator. ble, refractory. -löcher dead spots (trouble in Schwimmen lateral flicker (in over- direct-coupled antenna), -relais speedy panorama work). trigger relay. Schwimmer float, pontoon, swimmer. Schwingröhre, fremderregte master- Schwimm-kraf t buoyancy, -methode excited oscillator valve (connect- flotation method, -regel ed in an independent drive circuit). Ampere's Ampere's right-hand rule. -, selbsterregte self-excited or -Spannung blurring potential, p. self-oscillatory valve (connected causing sway of picture; float- in direct drive circuit). Kraft- ing, spurious or stray p. power oscillator. schwinden shrink, contract, fade. Schwing- spiegel oscillatory mirror,

Schwing-ampl i tude der Membran vibrating m. -spiegel abtaster amplitude of diaphragm excursion. vibrating mirror scanner (of -enker oscillating armature, Mihaly's Telehor). -spule moving -audion oscillating detector, coil, signal-current c> voice c. autodyne, endodyne. -audionwel len- speech c. (of loudsp. messer autodyne wave-meter or fre- Schwingung vibration, oscillation, quency m. undulation, swing, wave, high- Schwinge link. frequency a.c, "oscar"(m.p. schwingen vibrate, oscillate, swing, studio slang). -durch Nebenkop- rock, pivot, reciprocate (to and plung stray or spurious oscilla- fro), surge (back and forth). tion. -, erzwungene forced os- Schwi ngen, plötzl iches spilling over cillation, constrained o. -, freie (of an amplifier), sudden unde- free oscillation. -, gedämpfte sired oscillating (attended with damped oscillation, decadent o. fringe howl), trigging of a tube. -, ungedämpfte undamped oscilla- schwingen, du rch-fcf Bai laströhre) tion, persistent o. , sustained o. swing through (operating condi- -, zusammengesetzte complex (har- tion in which wave is not inter- monic) wave. rupted or cut off), m it- Schwingung, Biegungs- flexural ,

Schwingung, Bild- 262 Schwund Vibration, lateral v. Bild- swing (of a chord), -band, Rotations- video or picture impulse or rotation vibration band, -bauch signal. Dicken- thickness vibra- loop or anti-node of an oscillation tion (cryst.) Orehfeld- rotating- or vibration, internode. -bogen field oscillation. Drehungs-, amplitude of oscillation, -dampfung Dril lungs- torsional vibration. vibratipn or shock absorption, damp- Gitter- lattice vibration (cryst.) ing (out) of oscillations or vibra- Grund- fundamental wave, first- tions. -dauer,Kipp- relaxation pe- harmonic w. Intermittenz- relaxa- riod, -einsatz, harter hard start tion, sawtooth or ratchet wave or of oscillations, -einsatz, weicher oscillation, time-base o. lonen- gentle or smooth start of oscilla- ionic oscillations, fringing ef- tions. fect, waving in the breeze (across schwingungserzeugende Kraft vibromo- image). Kipp- see Intermittenz- tive force. schwingung, Langs- longitudinal Schwi ngungserzeuger, selbst sperr en der vibration or oscillation. Lauf- self-blocking oscillator. -, Viel- zeit- electron oscillation (of fach- multivibrator. magnetron). Magnetron- magnetron Schwingungserzeugung, sei bstandi ge oscillation (of three kinds: self-oscillation, spontaneous or electronic, negative-resistance undesired oscillating, spilling and'rotating-field oscillations). over (attended with fringe howl Mit- resonant vibration, sympathet- and whistling in amplifier). ic v., co-vibration (acting in schwingungsfähig oscillable, vibra- unison). Nebenkopp lungs- spuri- tile, oscillatory, vibratory. ous oscillation. Quer- transverse Schwi ngungs-festigki et vibration vibration, shear v. Resonanz- strength, -form mode of vibra- resonant vibration, sympathetic v. tion, form of v.

co-vibration (acting in unison). schwingungsfrei , ei gen- aperiodic, Relaxations- sawtooth, relaxa- deadbeat. tion or ratchet oscillation. Schwingungs-knoten oscillation or Scher- shear vibration. Ubertra- vibration node or nodal point. gungs- signal oscillation, s. -kreis oscillatory circuit, os- wave. Umfangs- circumferential cillation c, tuned c, tank c. oscillation or vibration. Unter- -neigung tendency towards, or on subharmonic oscillation, sub- the verge of, oscillating or frequency o. Unterbrechungs,- spilling over (with fringe howl Unterdru'ckungs- quench oscillation and whistle), -schleife loop, (in super-regeneration). Warme- an ti node or internode of sta- heat vibration. Zwangs- forced tionary wave or oscillation. oscillation, f. vibration. -spektrum vibrational spectrum. Schwingungs-abreissen quenching, -transformator(Tesla) Tesla coil, suppression or discontinuance of T. transformer, oscillation trans- oscillations, -abschnitt "bit" former, -versuch, ßreh- oscilla- of vibration (in sound recording tion torsion test, -weite vibra- investigation). - amp 1 itude, Mem- amplitude of oscillation or rotation fre- bran- excursion amplitude of dia- tion, -zahl , Umlauf- phragm, -anfachung wave genera- quency, -zeit time of vibration. tion, wave excitation, -aufzeichner Schwund, Nah- fading or radio fade- vibrograph (to record mechanical out 60-100 miles around transmitter. vibrations), -ausseht ag(einer Phasen- phase fading. Pseudo- Saite) deflection, excursion or fading due to swinging or swaying of antenna. Schwundausgleich 263 Seitenarm Schwund-ausgleich volume control, Seher, Gegen- two-way television or fading compensation, -automat ik viaeo apparatus (as in video tele- automatic volume control means phone. (avc). -rege! Spannung (automatic) Seh-fel dblende field diaphragm, f. volume control potential, avc p. stop, -funkt ion visual function. -Verminderungsantenne anti-fading -kegel angle of vision, cone of antenna. v. or view, -lehre optics. Schwung vibration, oscillation, -linie line of sight, 1. of swing, -bahn sound take-off drum vision, 1. of collimation. (m.p.) -gewicht pendulum, -hebel Sehne chord (geometry); fiber balance beam, rocker, rocking (metal), fillet. lever, -kraft centrifugal force, Seh-nerv optic nerve, -nervenapparat vibratory power, vibrating p. organ of vision, -purpur visual -maschine centrifugal whirler. purple, rhodopsin. -reiz optical -masse, 01-rotary stabilizer (in stimulus, visual s. or excitation. film feed), -massenrolle rotary -schärfe visual acuity, sharpness stabilizer, roller with fly-wheel of vision, resolving power (of effect (film feed), impedance eye), -schärf egrenzwinkel angular wheel, -moment moment of rota- resolving power, critical angle tion, moment of inertia; fly-wheel of visual acuity, -schärfeneintei- action, -rad fly-wheel, balance lung focusing scale, -schwäche, w. -radkreis parallel resonance vorgetäuschte simulated amblyopia. - circuit, fly-wheel c. sehe i be, -tiefe depth of focus, depth of Ausgleich- rotary stabilizer, field, -vermögen resolving power roller with fly-wheel action (fif eye), visual faculty, power of (film feed), impedance wheel. sight, p. of vision, -weite S.E. (Siemens-Einheit) Siemens (re- distance of vision, visual range; sistance) unit. distance between scale and mirror S.E. Faktor secondary-emission fac- (times 2 in telescopic measure- tor. ments), -winkel visual angle. sechs-eck ig hexagonal, -fach Seiden-faden silk fiber, s. thread sixfold, sextuple. -papier tissue paper. Sechs-f lacht -fl'ächner hexagon, Seifen-bi Idung formation of soap, hexahedron, -pol röhre hexode. saponification, -lamelle plane sechsseitig six-sided, hexagonal. soap film or membrane, -leim Sechstel krei s sextant. soap glue, s. paste, size (paper). sechs-wertig hexavalent, sexivalent. sei gern liquate.

-winklig six-angled, hexangular, Seignettesalzkristal l Rochelle salt hexagonal. crystal. seegrün marine green. Sei her strainer, filter. Einsteck- Seel icht marine phosphorescence. plug-in inlet strainer. Segerkegel Seger cone (for tempera- Seil rope, cable, chord, line. ture determination), fusion c. Abspann- guy rope, span r. Segment, Wähl er- bank of stationary Sei lrol le pulley, sheave. contacts. Seite, Emulsions- face bearing segmentförmig segmental. emulsion, coated side (of film). Sehen, einäugi ges monocular vision, Sei ten-abrutschanzeiger side slip non-stereoscopic v. (eye, opt.). indicator, -abweichung lateral -.zweiäugiges binocular vision, deviation, -ansatz side tube, stereoscopic v. Farben- color lateral arm, 1. appendage. perception, c. vision, Netzhaut- -ansieht lateral elevation, 1. zenter- fovea! vision. view, side e. -arm side tube, . .

Seitenaufriss 26t se1b»terregt lateral arm, 1. appendage (of a Sektor, Anflug-, Einf lug- sector of vessel); side branch, -aufriss approach, a. sector, a. track, lateral elevation, side e. corridor of a. Raum- solid sec- -bandübertragung, Ein- single- tor. side-band transmission.- -Zwei - Sektoren-membrane sectorial cone

double -si de-band transmission, (loudspeaker). - sehe i be spinning -bandunterdrückung side-band disk (in flicker test). Ver- suppression, -bestimmung sense- schluss sector shutter. finding or sensing (determina- Sektormembran (non-rigid) sector tion of absolute direction or diaphragm or cone. sense of direction); determina- Sekundär-emissionsfaktor (SE) tion of side towards which air- secondary-emission factor. plane is off course, -eck -emi ssionsverviel facher electron lateral summit, -elektroden multiplier tube, e.m. phototube end electrodes, wing e. (of a (with plurality of secondary- magnetron), -fehler lateral emission reflecting electrodes, deviation, -fläche lateral known as dynodes in the e.m. face, flat side, facet, -fre- photot. ) -struktur secondary quenz side frequency (one of structure gridwork (cryst). sum or difference frequencies). Sekunde, Sonnenzeit- solar second. -fü'hrung (von Film) lateral Sekundemeterkerze meter-candle- guidance, side guiding (of film second. strip in gate), -gleitflug Sekundenuhr time piece with seconds side-slip (of airplane), -kante hand. lateral edge, -navigation, selbstabgleichend self-balancing. -ortung directional navigation, selbständige Entladung spontaneous d. avigation. -riss lateral discharge, self-sustained d., elevation, side e. -Schalter, unassistad. d. -Funktion self- Pei lungs- sense-finding switch, consistent function, -mitgenommene d. f. sense s. -sehr if t lateral Kippschwingmethode self-running con- track, horizontal t. or record- trolled time-base method. ing, Berliner track (of gramo- sei bstangetr ieben self-propelled. phone). -Strahlungen secondary Selbstanschluss-System automatic

radiations, lateral r. , stray or telephone system. spurious lobes (of space pattern)'. selbstanzeigender Peil er automatic -Veränderungen turns and banks or direct-reading direction-finder. d- (avigation). -vernal tni s, Bi 1 Selbstauslösung automatic release, a. picture aspect ratio, -wind tripping action. wind on the beam, side or cross selbstdichtend self-sealing, s.

w. , w. blowing across course. tightening, s. packing. -windabtrift,Kurs mit Vor- Sei bst-einstel lung self-adjustment, s. haltewinkel bei course heading setting, -energie self-energy into wind, crabbing (due to (of electron), -entz'iindung spon- drift). taneous combustion, self-ignition.

. . sei ti g -sided, lateral, . . -erhitzung self-heating, spon- angular. taneous h. seitl ich lateral. -(es)Abrutschen selbsterregender Sender self-oscilla- side-slip (of airplane). tory transmitter. -(e) Führung lateral guidance. sei bsterregt(e) Schwingröhre self- -(em)Minimum, Antenne mit direc- excited oscillator tube. tive antenna, -(e) sphäri sehe -(er)Trägerwel le,Superhetempfanger Abweichung transverse spherical mit homodyne receiver apparatus. aberration. ,

Sei bsterregung 265 Sender, Fernseh- Sei bsterregung self-oscillation, on electrons arising on surface of self-sustained o.; spontaneous object).

(undesired) o. , spilling over Selbsttönen ringing or squealing (of a (with attendant fringe howl) of tube). regenerative receiver. sei bstonendes Papier self-toning Selbst-farbe self-color, solid c. paper. -gang automatic feed, a. opera- Selbst-überlagerung autodyne, self- tion, a. action. heterodyne, -umkehrung self-re- selbstfarbig entirely of the same versal (of spectral lines). tint, self-colored. -Unterbrecher trembler, self- sei bst-gehendes Erz self-fluxing interrupter, buzzer, -zünder ore. -gleichrichtendes Röhren- pyrophorus lighter, self-igniting voltmeter, self-rectifying tube 1., automatic 1.

voltmeter. Selektion, Ampi i tuden- amplitude selec- Sei bst-kapazi tat self-capacitance, tion, a. filtering. distributed c. of a circuit (due Selektivkreis selective circuit, to proximity effects), -konzentra selector c.

tion self-focusing, gas. f. -laut Selen-chlor i d selenium chloride,

vowel. -1 autdeutl i chkei t vowel -cyani d selenocyanate. -halogen articulation. selenium halide. selbstleuchtender Lichtmodulator selenhaltig containing selenium, light modulator of the glow- seleniferous.

tube, neon lamp, sodium 1. type, Selen-kupfer copper selenide. -metal 1 light relay with inherent light. metallic selenide. -zelle selenium Sei bst-leuchter self-luminous sub- (photo-conductive type of) cell, stance, fluorescent s., phosphor. photronic c. -leuchtverfahren self-luminous or Seltenheit rarity, scarcity, infre- s. -emissive method (using elec- quency. trons arising on object, in elec- Sende-anl age, Rieht- beam, beaoon or tron microscope), -lötung auto- radio range station, -bild outgoing genic soldering. subject copy, -kanal transmission set bst-rechnender Komparator comput- channel, signaling c. ing recording comparator, -re- Sender, gepei Iter tuned-in beacon gistrierend self-recording, au- (whence bearings are taken). tomatic r. -schirmende Spule -, modul ationsgesteuerter transmitter self-shielded coil, astatic c. with carrier being varied with AP -schwingende Mischröhre self- amplitude; AF modulated transmitter. heterodyning mixer tube, autodyne, -, selbsterregender self-oscillatory Sei bstschwi ngungsvorr i chtung ther- transmitter. -, tönender musical- mionic trigger device. spark transmitter, singing-s.t. sei bst-sperrender Schwingungserzeu- Sender und Empfänger, kombinierter ger self-blocking oscillator. transceiver (radio); microtelephone, -ständige Entladung spontaneous handset. discharge, self-sustained d. Sender, Bal I- -re-broadcast station, re-

unassisted d. -ständige Funktion peating s. , station belonging to a self-consistent function. network. Bild- video transmitter; -ständige mitgenommene Kipp- facsimile t. Diapositiv- film schwingmethode self-running con- transmitter. Einflug- boundary trolled time-base method. marker beacon. Einstrahl-

Sei bststrah 1 ungsverf ahren beam transmitter, unidirectional t. (Elektronenmikroskop) self- Fernseh- television transmitter emissive electron microscope or (comprises strictly both the aural self-illuminating method (based and video signal transmitting means). ; )

Sender, Gemeinschaf ts- 266 Sicherheitskoeffizient peculiar to a beacon station, code Gerne in schafts- chain broadcast station, network s. Haupt- note; tuning n. frequenzgesteuerte fre- main oscillator (in independent Sen der'öh re, drive system). Hilfs- auxiliary quency-stabilized transmitter tube. transmitter, local oscillator Sendung transmission or emission (of (in heterodyne apparatus). radio waves or signals), program. Kontroll- monitor transmitter, sengen singe, scorch, parch, flame. (of resonance check-up t.; service test oscil- Senke crevass, dip lator. Leitfunk-, Leitstrahl- curve), trough, valley, depres- radio beacon, beam station, r. sion; negative source. range. Markierungs- marker senken depress, lower, sag, slope, beacon, marker. Maschinen- droop (of curve), de-accentuate alternator transmitter. Mutter- (a band). key station, master s. (in chain Senkkörper sinker, bob. broadcasting). Prüf- service Senkrechte vertical, normal, per- test oscillator. Quarz- (piezo- pendicular, plumb (line), -fallen electric) crystal or quartz let fall a perpendicular, -errichten stabilized transmitter. Richtungs- erect a perpendicular. Mittel- beam station, beacon s. Schwarz- median perpendicular. unlicensed transmitter, illicit senkrechte Beleuchtung scaffold t., "underground" t. Sperrkipp- lighting, overhead 1., top 1. blocking oscillator. Steuer- Senkspindel specific gravity spindle, master oscillator, drive o. hydrometer. (working on main transmitter in Senk-rechtstel lung vertical position, independent drive). Stimmgabel- perpendicular p., plumb line p. tuning-fork oscillator, vibrating- -schraube countersunk screw. reed transmitter. Stör- inter- Senkungswinkel depression angle. fering station, jamming s. Senkung sag, droop, depression, dip. shadowing signal, spurious ir- Sensitometer sensitometer (for com- regular shading signal (telev.). paring and grading film), densitome- Telegraphie-.tonmodul ierter ter. AF or tone-modulated telegraphic Separatabdruck reprint, separate im- signal transmitter. Telephonie-, pression, special i. sprachgeschal teter voice-modulat- Sequenzillusion sequence illusion. ed telephony (signal) transmitter, Serien-apparat series camera. v.-m. radiophone. Tochter- re- -entwicklung series expansion peater or affiliated station (re- (math. lated to key station, in chain ser ienmässige Herstellung quantity broadcasting and in b. networks). production, large-scale manufac- Ton- modulated c.w. transmitter; ture. audio or aural transmitter (of Serienresonanzkreis series-resonance sound part of a telev. program). circuit, acceptor c. Tonfunken- singing or musical si eher, feuchtigke Its- damp-proof, (tele- hochspannungs- ( ouenched) spark transmitter moisture-p. graph ), Zeichen- signal trans- safe against high-voltage breakdown, mitter, s. station. Zwischen- possessing high puncture strength, re-transmitter, repeater station. proof against high-potential shock. Sen der- ab stand interference guard^ Sicherheit,Pfeifpunkt- singing mar- band, tolerance frequency. gin, whistling m. , stability m. -durchmodul ierung, hohe operation (of radio tube). Stand- stability of transmitter station at a high or steadiness (to shock or vibra- modulation percentage. tion). sendereigner Ton .note or pitch Sicherheits-koeffizient safety factor. , )

Sicherhei tsl ampe 267 Signalp) atte

-lampe safety lamp, s. light. Siebsteilheit sharpness of selective sicherstellende Vorkehrungen pre- network. ventive measures, precautions, Siebung screening, shielding; sifting, prevautionary steps. straining, filtering, sorting, bolt- Sicherung, Grob- spark gap or similar ing, classifying. arrester. Lage- locking in posi- Siebwiderstand contact resistance (of tion. Luftleerspannungs- vacuum barrier cell). arrester. Si ede-er leichterer boil adjuvant. Sicht visibility, sight. -kolben boiling flask, -kühlung,

Si chtbarkei t, überschwel 1 i ge super- Kathode mit vapor-cooled cathode. threshold visibility. -messer, Wasser- hypsometer. Sichtbarkeits-messer visibility Si eke reinforcing seam, pleat, meter (e.g., Lukiesh-Taylor). crease or fin (bent, pressed or -schwelle threshold of visibility, otherwise^ fashioned in metal sheet). t. of vision. Siemenseinheit (S.E.) Siemens unit sichtbarmachen render visible or (of resistance). visually perceptible, visualize, Signal »tönendes tonal signal, musical indicate visually or optically. spark s. Sicht-messer visibility meter. Signal , Abschattierungsstör- spurious -peil er visual er direct-reading signal, shading s. (in iconoscope direction-finder, -wei te direct- operation, known also as "shading," sight range or distance, line of "black spot," "tilt and bend," etc. sight, optical distance, -winkel Bild- video signal, picture s. angle of sight. -Wirkung sifter Orehlicht- revolving beacon. effect, sorting, classification. Entwarnungs- all-clear signal. -zi elf lug visual homing flight, Fernseh- video signal, television s. flight depending on visual indica- Freigabe- clearance signal. tion or reading. Gleichlauf- synchronizing signal, Si eke reinforcing seam, crease or sync impulse; tripping s. Haupt- pleat, r. fin (bent, pressed or inner marker signal, main entrance otherwise fashioned in metal sheet- s. (airport). Kenn- tuning note ing). (characteristic audio signal or note Sieb filter, network; sieve, screen, for tuning). Misch- signal spectrum bolter, strainer. Amplituden- (comprising video and sync impulses). amplitude filter, a. discrimination Not- distress signal, SOS s. , mayday selector. (radio telephone). Nutz- intelli- siebeneckig hep t agonal. gence signal, s. conveying informa- Siebenelektrodenröhre heptode. tion. Stör- shadowing signal, shad- si ebenwert ig heptavalent. ow s., spurious s. (iconoscope opera- Siebgebilde selective system, filter tion); jamming signal, interference means, network. s. Synchron i si er- synchronizing Siebkette ladder-type filter, band- signal, sync impulse, tripping s. pass f. or transmission network. Vor- caution signal, warning s. -, mehrgl iedri ge multi-mesh filter, first or outer marker s. (airport). multi-section f. -von grosser Loch- Warn- alarm signal, caution s., weite broad-band filter. alert, raid alarm. Si eblochbrei te, Frequen z- transmission Signal-horn bugle, -lampe signal band, transmitted b., b. -width of lamp, telltale 1. -1 ampentafel filter, spacing between cut-off signal lamp or annunciator board points. or panel, -mittel signaling means, Siebschale dish with perforated communication m. -pfeife siren, bottom. whistle, -platte signal plate (of i )

Signaliiberdeckung 268 Soffittenlampe iconoscope). -Überdeckung to sense or reason, illogical. blanketing or swamping of signals. Sinterkohle sintering coal, non- -verlauf signal spectrum, s. caking c. pattern, -wand wall of signals, sintern sinter, form s. , concrete, frit, consolidate, vitrify (cer.) curtain of s. Silben-abschneidung clipping, Sinter-quarz siliceous sinter. obliteration or mutilation of -schl acke clinker. syllables (in signal art). Sinterung sintering, fritting, -frequenzgerat syllable vodas (of fusing, vitrification, baking, . Bell Co.) -umkehrung inversion caking, agglomeration, consoli- of syllables (in secret, garbled dation. or scrambled telephony). -Ver- Si nus, hyperbol scher hyperbolic ständlichkeit syllable articula- sine (sinh). tion, syllable intelligibility. sinusförmige Bewegung, rein- Silber-belegung silver coating, s. simple or plain harmonic motion, m. plating, s. film, silvering. sinusoidal -blech silver foil, (thin) sil- Sinus-linie sine curve. -Schwingung ver plate, -glätte litharge. sinusoidal wave, sine w. -winkel -gl immer common mica, muscovite. sine of angle. -halogen silver halide. -lot Sirene, Kondensator- condenser pulsat- silver solder, -papier silver chopper or siren (produces ing current). Licht- light chop- paper, silvered p.; tinfoil, per, c. wheel. Zahn- tooth-wheel tinfoiled p. synchronizer, tone-w. Sims molding, shelf, cornice. Simultanleitung earthed phantom. Sirutor Westector, rectifier of the singende Bogenlampe singing arc copper or oxide type. lamp, Duddell arc. Sitz seat, fit, lodgment. Press- Singulette singlets. press-fit, force fit, driving f. sinken sink, fall, decline, droop Schlichtgleit- plain sliding fit. (of a curve). Treib- driving fit. Sinkstoff deposited substance, Skala, reine true scale (mus. distance scale. settled s., settlings, sediment. Entfernungs- Frequenz- frequency spectrum, f. Sinn, im bejahenden in the affirma- Linear- slide-rule dial tive (sense). Ladungs- nature scale. straight scale). of charge, sign. (with 1 division, s. sinnähnlich substantially synony- Skalen- interval scale -rohr scale tube (of a mous, in an analogous way or interval, sense. spectroscope). Slip side slip (of airplane). S i nn- best immun g,R ich tungs- sense- green. finding or sensing (determina- smaragdgrün Guignet's ama- tion of sense of direction or Smaragd spat green feldspar, absolute direction), -bild zonite. symbol, emblem.- SMK (Sekunden/Meter/Kerze) meter- sinn-gemässe Anwendung analogous, candle-second. rational, logical, corresponding Snel 1 ius' sches Brechungsgesetz or equivalent application or use. Snell's law of refraction. or tube): -getreu faithful (e.g., in trans- Sockel base or cap (of lamp pedestal. Röhren- tube base, lation) . Sinnverständl ichkeit intelligibility. valve b. sinn- verwandt synonymous, -voll socken crystallize out, contract intelligent, clever, ingenious, (of metal). overhead scoop, very suitable, logical, -widrig Soffittenlampe light or lamp. absurd, senseless, contrary scaffold . )

Sog 269 spanabhebende 26S

Sog, Hohl- cavitation. sorbierter Stoff sorbed substance, soggen crystallize out, contract sorbate. (of metal) sortieren sort, assort, size. Sohle sole, bottom, bed, floor, Sortierung, Phasenaus- phase focusing level, base. (in beam or drift tube such as sol ari sationsf reie Platte anti- Klystron). halation dry plate (phot. sossio spotty, bleary (of a picture). Sole brine, salt water* Sourdine mute. Solinglas crown glass. Spänne, Ei sen- iron turnings, borings, Soll-kurs charted course, pre- filings or chips. scribed c. -wert nominal, rated, Spalt crack, gap, split, rent, fis- prescribed, assigned, normal, sure, slit, interstice, aperture, face or theoretical value. lacuna. Sonde probe, search electrode, test Spalt, Auf zeichnungs- recording slit, prod, sound, sonde (radio). r. aperture. Stufen- step slit

Abtast- scanning aperture, hole (phot. ) Ton- sound recording aper- of Farnsworth dissector tube. ture or slit. Hitzdraht- hot wire anemometer. Spal t-ausleuchtung slit illumination.

Klauenprüf- claw-type test prod -bi I d,opti sches optical slit image. or probe. Prüf- test prod, probe, -bildgerät photographic soundhead. search electrode. Radio-, für -blende slit, apertured stop. Wetterforschung radio meteoro- -breite width of slit (of spectrograph, radio sounding, sonde or scope, etc.), apertural width. sondage devices (for weather -brüchigkeit cleavage brittleness. recording). -ebene cleavage plane, c. face.

Sondenbi 1 df angröhre Farnsworth -effekt aperture effect, apertural type of pickup tube, F. dissector e. -fläche cleavage face, c. plane. t. (with a scanning aperture). -f lächenzeichnung cleavage plane or Sonder- special, separate, exclu- crystal marking. sive, -abdruck reprint, sepa- spaltfreie Beleuchtung apertureless rate p. or slitless illumination. sondern separate, sever, segregate, Spal t-k'orper cleavage substance, c. sort (out). product. -Öffnung chink (in clari-

Sonne ( K 1 i eg) sun, sun arc, Klieg net), -optik microscopic aperture- lights. Gegen- parhelion, mock imaging optical means or "optic". sun. -prozess fission process, -rohr Sonnen- ausbruch solar eruption. collimator, -ri ss cleavage crack, -bahn ecliptic (apparent path of c. fissure, -streuung slot leakage, sun), -bestrahl ung insolation, s. stray, -ton slit tcne, jet t. irradiation by solar rays, expo- Spal tung, Phasen- phase split. Strahl- sure to sunlight, -blende sun beam splitting, split beam. shield, black screen, -ferne Spaltungs-kristall cleavage crystal.

aphelion, -f I eckper iode sunspot -produkt fission product, cleavage period, s. cycle, -nähe perihe- p. -Untergrund fission background. lion, -schütz sunshade. -Strah- Span chip, splinter; shaving, boring, lungsmesser solarimeter, pyro- turning (mostly used in plural heliometer, actinometer (for solar form). flux density), -tätigkeit solar spanabhebende Bear bei tbarkeit free- activity. -Wärmemesser solarime- cutting machinability. -Formgebung ter, pyroheliometer. -zeitsekunde shaping or fashioning by machine solar second. tool, with incidental removal of sorbierender Stoff sorbent, sorp- chips. tive. Spange 270 Spannung, Resonanz-

Spange clasp, buckle, clip, stay- D- Dee voltage (of cyclotron). bolt. Druckeigen- residual compressive spannbar tensile, extensible, stress. Durchschlag- breakdown, ductile, capable of being tensed rupture, disruptive, puncture or

or tensioned. flash-over potential (el. engg, ). spannen stretch, strain, set, wind, Eigen- residual stress, inherent tense, tension, tighten, span, or internal tension or strain. clutch, grip. Einsatz-(cf Ziindspg.) sparking- Spann-kraft tensional or elastic over or flash-over potential; force, tension, load, extensi- breakdown p. (in grid glow tube), bility, expandibility, elastici- starting p. Empfangs- signal ty, -rolle tension roller, potential, incoming p. Feder- spring-loaded idler (m. p.). spring tension, elasticity. Film- -schraube turnbuckle, turn screw; film tension, f. pull. Gi pf el- chuck (magnetic). peak potential, crest p. Glas- Spannung (cf Potential) potential, strain or internal tension of

voltage, tension, pressure (in Gl eich-,wel 1 ge ripple glass. i po- electricity); strained state or tential, pulsating p. Glimm- condition; strain (of molecules). glow potential, breakdown p. (in- Spannung, abgefl achte flat-topped dicates incipient glow discharge potential (wave), anlaufen gegen in grid-glow tube); anode p. (at eine- buck against a potential. which glow discharge begins in - an liegender Draht negative photo-cell ), stopping potential wire, elastische- elastic strain. (lies slightly below glow p. in magnetische- magnetic potential photo-glow or grid-glow tube, and (line integral of field intensity). is the value to which p. must be mitlaufende- follower potential. dropped to stop glow discharge

sägeförmi ge- sawtooth potential, once it has started). Grenzf 1 achen- ratchet p. -verriegelnde- cutoff interfacial tension. Haft- adhesive biasing potential. stress, loni sierungs- ionizing po- Spannung, Ablenk-, deflection poten- tential, ionization p., p. suffi- tial, sweep p. Abreiss- stopping cient to detach electron from its potential, cut-off p. Anregungs- atomic bond. Kipp-, Rücklauf der exciting potential, stimulating p., flyback of sweep potential. Kreis- pre-ionizing p., p. causing elec- "circle" voltage. Lösch- stopping tron to be raised to a higher lev- potential (at which glow discharge el out of its atomic bond. is stopped; s. p. is lower than Ausgleich- transient potential; glow p. in photo-cell and glow tube); compensating p. Beschl euni gungs- extinction p., critical p. (at gun potential, accelerator p. which t. goes out); cut-off p. (of

Bi 1 d-, Untergehen der swamping of thyratron). Nutz- useful poten- video or picture signal potential tial, signal p. Oberf 1'achen- (in noise level). Bildwell en- surface tension. Peil- directional video (signal) wave potential. signal potential (picked up by di- Bogenzu'nd- ignition potential, rectional antenna; to be distinguished arc-striking p. Brems- negative from auxiliary a. p.) Regel- anode potential (in electron- automat ic volume-control (avc) oscillation tube). Brenn- constant potential; dynamic-range or contrast glow potential (is slightly lower regulating p.; generally: control p. than striking p.), normal running or regulator p. Resonanz- resonance p. (of photo-glow tube, etc.) potential, radiation p., p. result- Bruch- ultimate stress, breaking ing in transition of electron from s. Brumm- hum potential, ripple p. ground state to next orbit, with , s

Spannung, Rieht- 27 I Spannungsresonanz incidental emission of resonance Wiederkehr- recovery voltage. spectrum. Rieht- output voltage Zeichen- signal potential. of rectifier, d.c. v. of recti- Z'u'nd- firing potential, striking p. fier. Ruhe- bias or steady po- (of ignitron, thyratron, etc. ); p. tential; no-signal p., repose or at which in glow-tube discharge quiescent p., G point p. changes from assisted to self- Sägezahn- sawtooth potential, sustained form. Zusatz- booster ratchet p. Saug- anode poten- potential, additional p. tial, driving p., positive (d.c.) spannungführender Draht live wire, p. (of photo-cell), saturation charged w. , hot w. p. (if all electrons are drawn Spannungs-änderung change of strain to anode). Schalt- variable bias (in metal), -aussteuerung, Anoden- potential (in silent tuning and plate voltage excursion. -Dehnungs- automatic volume control). diagramm stress-strain diagram, Schrumpf- contraction or shrink- stress-deformation d. -differenz, age strain or tension. Schub- Zündlösch- striking-extinction shear stress. Schwimm- float- potential difference, -eisen ing, spurious or stray poten- iron in voltage circuit (of a tial, blurring p., p. causing meter), -entl astung stress relief, sway of picture, in telev. anti-fatigue or anti-vibration Schwundregel- automatic volume means (in transmission lines). control (avc) potential. Sperr- -erhöher voltage step-up means cut-off potential, quench p., (e.g., transformer); booster. stopping p., biasing p. Stoss- -festigkeit puncture strength, impulse potential, shock p. dielectric s. Streck- yield stress. Teil- spannungsfrei Glühen strain relief partial potential, componemal anneal or thermal treatment. p. Tonwellen- audio(signal) -(es) Glas strain-free glass. wave potential. Trübungs- Spannungs-glättung smoothing device potential causing quadrantal (filtering out ripples), potential error (QE). Über- overvoltage, stabilizer, -knoten voltage excess-voltage, overvolting. node, potential n. -kreis poten- Umlauf- magnetomotive force tial circuit (of a meter), -kurve, (mmf) (being the line integral Herz- electro-cardiogram. of magnetizing force). Verket- spannungslos free from tension or tungs- interlinked voltage. strain, untensed; dead (absence Versorgungs- supply (source) of electrical potential). potential, voltage s. Verzöge- Spannungs-messer, Oberflächen- surface rungs- delay voltage, delayed- tensiometer. -messer Röhren- action v. (in avc). Vor- vacuum tube voltmeter, -modulation biasing potential (impressed on velocity modulation, -netz space- grid. a grid, magnet, etc. ); pre- charge stress (of metals); inherent bias spannungsoptisch photo-elastic. tension (of a spring) to restore, Spannungs-prüfer, Ober flächen-, nach say, to normally tensed or ten- Abreissmethode adhesion-balance sioned condition; anode, drive type of surface tensiometer. or positive p. (of photo-cell); -punkt terminal, tap. -reihe normal or initial tension (in contact potential series, elec- materials). Vor-, verriegelnde tromotive s. , electro-chemical s. cut-off biasing poential. -reihe, Thermo- thermo-electric se- Vor gl imm- sustaining potential ries, -relais undervol tage relay, (in pre-glow range, slightlv low-v.r., no-v.r. -resonanzkrei below critical discharge p.) series-resonance circuit, voltage Spannungsrückl auf 272 Sperre, Band-

tung r.c. -rückl auf , Kipp- flyback of feed cock, -lei (aerial) sweep potential, return of time- feeder lead, downlead, energy- base p. to zero, -schütz, feeder cable or wire, transmission Beruh rungs- protection against line, -rohr feed pipe, supply electric shock hazard. -Sicher- pipe or tube. heit breakdown strength, puncture Speisung supply, s. source, feeding, proofness. -si cherung.Luf tl eer- excitation, energization. vacuum arrester, -spi tzenanzei ger spektral zerlegtes Licht spectro- crest-voltmeter, peak-voltage in- scopically dispersed or separated

- 1 light. dicator. sp i tzenn i vel i erer vol Lage pea* limiier. -sorung voltage step, v. leap, spektral analyti sch spectroscopic, abrupt change of v., discontinuity, -spule spectrometric. voltage coil (in two-wattmeter meth- Spektral -apparat spectroscopic ap- od), -stoss impulse voltage, poten- paratus, spectroscope, -bereich tial i. or pulse, -strom current flow- spectral range, s. region. ing in potential circuit (of a -darstellung representation by meter), -teil er voltage or po- spectra, -linie spectral line, tential divider, potentiometer. spectrum 1. -1 inienf al tung of spectral lines. -tei 1 er, Gl imm- glow-tube potenti- "faltung" ometer, g.-t. voltage regulator. -photometer spectrophotometer. -tensor stress tensor, -verlust -tafel spectral chart. drop of potential, -wechsel Spektrograph,Geschwindigkei ts- stress alternation, s. variation, velocity spectrograph, v. s. cycle, -zeiger voltmeter; analyzer. Massen- mass spectro- voltage vector. graph, m. spectrometer. Spannvorrichtung jig, chuck, holding, Vakuumgitter- vacuum grating 1- gripping or clamping device. spectrograph. Zweikr i stal Sparren rafter, spar (of airplane). double-crystal spectrograph. Sparschaltung (Nestel) circuit or- Spektroskop, Luftplatten- Fabry- ganization designed to economize Perot interferometer, e'talon plate current. (when not variable). sparstoffarme Legierung alloy low in Spektrum, El ektronensprung- electron scarce or critical materials. transition (or jump) spectrum. Spartransformator auto transformer. Feinstruktur- fine structure Speckstein soapstone, steatite, talc. spectrum, micro-s. s. Speichelkammer moisture chamber (of Flammen- flame spectrum. soldering iron). Funk- see Wellenabgrenzung. Grosstruktur- Magne- Speicher accumulator, means to store macro- structure spectrum. rotation up electrons (or energy in gener- torotations- magnetic al). Stromstoss- impulse storer, spectrum. Streifen- band spectrum. digit storing register, wärme- Über sichts- general spectrum. heat accumulator, regenerator. We11en-(cf Wellenabgrenzung) Speicher-platte storage pickup. spectrum of electromagnetic waves; -röhre signal or charge storing radio wave s. band or or storage tube (telev. ) -röhre, Sperr-bereich suppression Bild- signal or charge storage range, attenuation b. exclusion b. tube, normal iconoscope. -blende blocking light stop, -wandlerröhre, Bi Id- super icono- limiting s. -dämpfung stop band scope, -wirkung signal storage, attenuation. charge accumulation. Sperre (cf Sperrer) wave trap, stopper, Speise-apparat feed apparatus, -hahn rejector; lock, seal, baffle. Band- . , ,

Sperre, Ru'ckkopplungs- 273 Spiegelbild band rejection filter, elimina- rectifier c. (operating with a block- tion f., exclusion f. Rückkopp- ing layer), -schwinger blocking os- lungs- reaction suppressor, feed- cillator. -Spannung biasing poten- back s., "Vodas". Spiegel- tial (impressed upon grid), cut-off frequenz- image-frequency stopper. p., quench p. (in super-regenera- Stör- noise gate. tion), -strom backward current, sperren shut, shut off, block, stop, inverse c. (of rectifier), -topf bar, space (apart), guard (a wave trap. position), stopper, exclude, pre- Sperrung, Röhren- cut-off of a tube, clude, lock, cut-off or choke (a quenching of discharge. Strahl - tube). beam cut-off, b. eclipsing, b. sperrend, sei bst- self-locking, gating (telev. tube, by blanking automatically 1. pulse). Sperr er (cf. Sperre) trap, suppress- Sperr-ventil stop valve, check v. or, excluder; lock, block. Echo- -Wirkung (cf sperren) brake ac- echo killer, e. suppressor. tion, retarding a., delay a., lag- Sperr-feder click spring, -filter ging, valve a. -zeit, Teil- partial rejection filter, r. circuit, restoring time (in echo suppression),

stopper c. , suppressor f -zel 1 e barrier-type cell (working -flüssigkei t sealing liquid. with blocking layer). -gleichrichter barrier-film Spezialfilm hoher Stei 1 hei t high-

rectifier, blocking r. , electron- contrast emulsion film. ic r., metal r., cuprox r. spezif isch(e)Ladung specific charge, -gl led suppressor, -greif er charge-mass ratio, -(er) Wi derstand pilot pin. -hahn stopcock. resistivity. -haken pawl, latch, catch, trip, spezifizieren specify, itemize, par- dog, click, detent, ratchet. ticularize. -hebel pawl, latch, arresting sphärisch 'überkorrigiert spherically lever, lock 1. -holz plywood. overcorrected. -unterkorrigiert -kegel pawl, detent, click. spherically undercorrected. -kette low-pass filter. spheroidal er Zustand spheroidal state.

-kipposzi llator, -kippsender Spherokr i stal 1 spherical crystal, blocking oscillator, -klinke sphero-crystal. pawl, latch, catch, trip, dog, Spiegel mirror, reflector, speculum, click, detent, ratchet. polished or reflecting surface, -kondensator stopping condenser, any deposited layer or coat (in- insulating c, blocking c. -kreis side a tube, etc. ). silvering; rejector circuit, parallel- surface or level (of a liquid, etc.)

resonance c. , wave trap c. Sp i egel Augen- ophthalmoscope, -kreis, HF- low-pass filter or skiascope. Fang- collecting mirror. selective circuit. -kreis,NF- Geräusch- noise level. Getter- high-pass filter or selective getter patch, g. film. Hohl- con- circuit, -krei skoppl ung parallel cave mirror, c. reflector. Kipp- resonance coupling, -membrane oscillating mirror. Kugel- stop diaphragm, -rad ratchet wheel, spherical mirror, s. reflsctor. cog w. -relais locking relay, Lamellen- strip-like mirror (in guard r. -richtung high-re- screw scanner). Parabol- para- sistance direction, backward d. bolic reflector. Schwing- vibra- (of a rectifier), -scheibe tory mirror, oscillating m. ratchet wheel, -schiebt barrier Stör- noise level.

layer, blocking 1., stopping 1. Sp i egel- bei ag mirror coating, reflect-

-schichtzel 1 e barrier-type cell, ing film, silvering (of a mirror). -bild speculum image, mirror i.; photo-voltaic c. , photronic c. ,

spiegelbildlich 274 Spinverteilung flare ghosts or spots (camera), Spiegler reflector. double or reflected (ghost) Spiel play, playing; working, opera- image (in telev. ). tion, action (of mechanical parts), sp iegel-bildl ich homologous, mir- cycle of action; backlash, shake, ror-picture condition, specular. play or lost motion (of wheels, -bildl ich(es) Verh'äl tn is inverse gears, etc.); deflection, throw or relationship, -blank highly excursion (of meter or instrument polished. needle); set (of things). Spiegel-bogenl ampe reflector arc- Spiel Flanken- backlash (of screw- lamp, -feld revert ive-signal thread). Glocken- carillon (set panel, check-back position in- of bells). dicator (giving readings of Spiel-art touch (mus. instrument); remote instruments, in tele- variety, -auf bau, loni si erungs- metering work), -frequenz Townsend structure or buildup. image-frequency (in radio). Spiel er, Platten- disk-type phonograph -frequenzsperre image-frequency or gramophone. Rück- playback, stopper or rejector, -glas plate dubbing device. glass, -gleichheit mirror sym- Spiel-haus,Licht- motion-picture metry. theater or playhouse, movie. spiegel ig specular, mirror-like. -leiter director of play. Splegel-kranz row, array, rim or -raum play, latitude, margin, set of mirrors (in scanner), drum range, scope, freedom of action,

scanner, -kreuzl i bei 1 e reflector- elbow room, clearance, backlash. type cross-level (panoramic tele- -raum,Bel ichtungs- latitude of ex-

scope), -metal 1 speculum metal. posure, -sal ten fingerboard spiegeln reflect, shine, glitter, strings (zither), -zeugkino be reflected, glare (from glass home movie. surfaces). Spiesskant diamond. spiegelnde Oberfläche specular sur- Spin,Einheits- unit spin. Kern- face. -Reflektion specular re- nucleus spin. flection, mirror-like r. Spinbahn-auf spaltung spin orbit Spiegelnei gungsmesser Abney level splitting, -kupplung spin orbit (of reflecting type, to measure coupling. vertical angles). Spindel spindle, pivot, axle, arbor, Spiegel-rad mirror drum (e.g. of shaft, axis of revolution.

-rad, Zei 1 en- line indel form g spindle-shaped, fusi- Weiller). sp i scanning mirror wheel (of 3co- form. phony). -reflexion specular Spindelführung screw control (of re- reflection, regular r. -schraube cording cutter). mirror screw (scanner). -Symmet- Spindeln hydrometer test. rie mirror symmetry, specular s. Spindel trieb worm drive, w. gear. Spiegelung reflection, specular ef- Spin-drehimpuls spin angular momentum. fect, picture mirroring; replica Spinelle spinel (cryst.T (of curves), homologous condition Spin-glieder spin terms, -impulskop- or relation. Dreh- combined ro- plung spin orbit coupling, -moment- tation and reflection. Rück- dichte spin momentum density, -mul- specular reflection, regular r. tipletten spin multiplets. Viel- multiple of image. Spinne, Lautsprecher- spider of loud- Spiegel-wel le reflected wave. speaker (inside or outside, to keep -wirkung cut-off, reflecting or voice or signal coil centered). mirror effect (of electron lens Spin-vektor spinor (two-dimensional when electrons are unable to cross vector). -Verdopplung spin doubling. barrier). -Verteilung spin distribution (math.) Spiralantenne 275 Sprei ze Spi ral antenne (flat) spiral aerial intelligibility (of vowels and con-

or antenna, extensible s. antenna, sonants, etc. ) s. loop. Sprache speech, voice, articulate Spirale spiral, helix, coil, twist- sound, language; code. ed structure. sprachgeschalteter Telephon iesender

Sp i ral loch sehe i be Nipkow scanning voice-modulated telephony (sig- disk with helical array of aper- nal) transmitter, v.-m. radio- tures, spiral d. scanner. phone. Mehrfach- multi-spiral scanning Sprachlaute speech sounds, articu- disk. Vierfach- quadruple scan- late s. ning disk. sprachmodul iert speech-modulated, Spi ral-stei gung pitch or lead of a voice-m. spire or spiral, -täuschung Sprach-untersuchung speech study, s. spiral illusion. analysis. -Verständlichkeit Spitze point, peak, crest, tip, articulation, intelligibility of top, apex, vertex, summit. Priif- speech or articulate sound (as- penetrator (of hardness tester). certained, e.g., by logatoms). Resonanz- resonance peak or crest. -Verstärkungsanlage (public) Stecker- tip of telephone plug address system, -wiedergäbe (fitted into tip jack or pup j.) voice reproduction; demodulation

Sp i tzen-anzei g er, Span nun gs- crest of speech. or peak voltage indicator, c. Spratzen flicker, sputter or spit- voltmeter, -auf hängung point sus- ting (of a cathode). pension, pivot s. -elektrode Sprechaufnahme speech, voice, vocal needle electrode, point e. or dialog recording. -entladung point discharge, nee- sprechende Bogenlampe speaking arc, dle (-gap)d. Simon arc, Duddell a. spitzengelagert journaled on points. Sprecher, syntheti scher voder. Spitzen-glas reticulated glass. Fernseh- television telephone, -lagerung jeweled bearing, pivot video t. jewel, point suspension, p. sup- Sprech-faktor^Fern- telephone in- port, -lei stung record (achieve- fluence factor, -frequenz ment, performance, or accomplish- voice frequency, speech f.

ment), peak output, -ni vel 1 ierer, -hör er microtelephone, telephone Spannungs- voltage peak limiter. handset, transceiver, -kapsel -zähler needle counter, -zirkel condenssr microphone, -kopf compasses, dividers. soundbox, recording soundhead. spitzer Morsepunkt clipped dot. -köpf »Abnehmer- sound pickup, spi tzi g pointed, acute, sharp, tap- reproducing head, -lei stung ering. response of an electroacoustic Spitzlichter bright lights, high- system, -schal ter speaking key. lights (in a picture); tangential -schlauch speaking tube, -schlu'ssel lighting. speaking key. -strom voice, speech, spitzwinklig acute-angled. sound, telephone or signal current. Splint sap, sapwood; pin, peg, key, -Stromkreis circuit carrying voice splint, cotter, split pin. -holz or AP signal currents (in loud- sapwood, sap. speaker), -transformator speech Spi itter, Kristall- crystal chip, c. transformer, AP t. -verkehr, grain. Fernseh- video telephone traffic, Sprach-aufnahme speech, voice, vocal television telephone communica- or dialog recording, -beeinflus- tion. sung voice control, modulation by Spreize spreader, spacer, strut, v. -deutl ichkei t articulation, outrigger. Spre izenkamera 276 Spule, Achter- Sprei zenkamera,Sprei zkamera strut eff ect (abrupt changes of magnetiza- camera, extension c. tion). Bild- picture repetition sprengen explode, blow up, blast, frequency, p. cycle; break or burst; sprinkle (with water). shift of vision. Phasen- phase sprenkeln sprinkle, spa ekle, mot tls, angle shift. Quantum- quantum spot. transition, q. leap, q. jump. Spriegel hoop. Spannungs- voltage step, v. leap, springen burst, break, crack, frac- abrupt change or discontinuity of v. ture« spring, jump, leap. Sprung-entfernung skip zone, s. dis- Spr ing-f aderwage spring balance. tance (between beginning and end

-kraft springiness, elastic of wavehop). -faktor, Zei 1 en- force, elasticity, power of re- interlace factor or ratio. coil or rebound, resiliency, sprunghaft irregular, non-sequential, -punkt critical point (where a sudden, by leaps and bounds. break or discontinuity occurs). Sprung-höhe pedestal level or height,

Spr i tze, El ektronen- electron gun. amplitude of return or flyback Licht- recorder lamp with con- (telev. ). -methode,Zei len- inter- stricted neon arc (e.g., Ewest laced, interleaved or intermeshed "light gun," pointolite, etc.) scanning method (with odd or even spritzen squirt, spurt, spout, line interlace), -punkt (cf. sputter, spray, exude, inject Springpunkt) transition point. (syringe). -spektrum, El ektronen- electron

Spr i tz-entl adung initial discharge transition or jump spectrum. caused by rapid surge of ions; -stelle point of sudden irregulari- needle-gap d. -guss (pressure) ty, unsteadiness, change, or dis-

die-cast, -p i s to 1 e spray gun, s. continuity. -Wahrscheinlichkeit pistol (of Schoop), aerograph. transition probability, leap p. spröde brittle, short, -machen sprungweise (cf ruckweise) by steps embrittle. or stages, by leaps and bounds, Sprödigkei t,Ka1 t- cold brittleness. intermittently, discontinuously, Spross, Sprosse shoot, spro«t, germ; non-sequent i ally.

rung (of a ladder). Sprung-winkel . Aus- angle of reflec-

Sprossen-rol 1 e sprocket drum. tion, -zeit transit time, trans- -schnürspjr, Gleichtakt- variable- tion t. (of electrons). density single squeeze track. Spul e, angezapfte tapped coil. -spur .Gleichtakt- single variable- -,angezapf te, in der Mitte center- density track, -trommel sprocket tapped coil, mid-tap c. drum or wheel. -,f lächenhafte laminar or areal Sprossung germination. coil, non-filamentary c. sprühen spray, spit, scintillate, -, gepanzerte, weni g streuende scatter, produce corona (on wires). iron-core deflection yoke unit

Sprüh- fest i gkei t spray proofness. (with low spot and pattern distor- -ionen spray ions, -schutzwulst tion). -, gl eichstromvormagneti- ant i -corona collar, guard ring. sierted.c. controlled, saturable -verlust corona form of discharge, coil (of loudspeaker), -»kleine brush d. loss. bobbin, -.körperlose structure Sprung (cf Sprungentfernung) crack, with entire mass of vibratory chink, fissure, flaw, fault; jump, system contained in oil. bounce, leap; break, discontinui- -, sei bstschirmende self-shielded ty (of a curve), transition (in coil, astatic c. spectra and quanta); hop (of waves). Spul e, Abl enk- deflection coil, de- Absorptions- absorption discon- flsctor c,d. yoke. Abwickel- tinuity. Barkhausen- Barkhausen feed spool, f. reel. Achter- )

Spule, Auflauf- 277 Spurzapf enl ager figure-? coil. 'Auflauf- take-up two-wattmeter method). Such- search reel. Aufsteck- plug-in coil. coil, probe c, rotating c, explor- Auslöse- trip coil. Beruhigungs- ing c. (of d.f.); flip c. (in mag- filter choke, smoothing coil. netic field tests). Tauch- moving Betätigungs- working coil, trip- coil (of loudspeaker), telescoping ping coil, differential c. c. Teil- fractional coil, component Binokular- binocular coil (form or subdivision of a coil. Variome- of closed-field c. ) D'ampfungs- ter-, drehbare rotor of variometer. damping coil, amortisseur c. Variometer-, feste stator of variome- Dreh- moving coil, rotating c, ter. Verlängerungs- serial loading rotor" c. Dreh-, mit einem Lager coil, lengthening c. Vorrats- unipivotal moving coil. magazine, m. roll (m.p.) Waben- Eisenbl'ätterkern- laminated iron- honeycomb coil, lattice-wound c, core coil. Eisenstaubkern- iron- duolateral c. Zeilen- line scan dust-core coil, Ferrocart core c. coil, 1. sweep c. Feld- field coil, magnetizing c. spulen wind, reel, coil up. Felderreger- field exciting coil Spulen-abzweig coil Lap. -achse (in electro-dynamic loudspeaker). bob of spool, core of s. (m.p.) Filmvorrats- film magazine roll, -anzapfung coil tap. -arm maga- magazine. Honigwaben- honeycomb zine or spool arm or support. coil. Induktanz-,ei sengeschlos- -durchflutung magnetic potential sene closed-core coil. Induktions-, of coil, -fahrstuhl band-width variable variometer. Käfig- regulator with reciprocating canned coil, shielded c. auxiliary coupler coil parallel to Kondensor- condensor coil (elec- oscillating c. -halter, Fi lm- tron microscope). Kopplungs- film roll holder, -kern bob of coupler coil. Koppl ungs-, veränder- spool, core of s.(m.p.) -kette liche vario-coupler. Korbboden- low-pass filter, -körper coil spider-web coil, basket-type c. form, c. former, spool, -mark Kreis- tuning coil. Litzen- molded coil core, -revolver litzwire coil. Luft- air-cored coil switch mechanism (for wave- coil. Luftdrahtverlängerungs- band change), -topf can, canned aerial loading coil, lengthening coil, -träger magazine or spool c. Magnet- solenoid, field coil. arm or support, -windungsschl uss- Massekern- compressed iron-core p ruf er inter -turn short-circuit coil, dust-c.c, Ferrocart c.c. or continuity tester. Mehr lagen- multilayer coil, banked Spund stopper, plug, bungj tongue c, pile c, honey-comb c. with (of dovetailed board). banked winding. Objektiv- Spur track, trace, trail; gutter, objective coil. Projektions- channel. -, vor ionisierte pre- projection coil. Pup in- loading ionized track. Brumm- buzz track. coil, Fupin c. (for reactance Ton-,ei ngeprägte track embossed balance). Quer- leak coil. on film strip. Ton-, eingeschnittene Ring- toroidal coil. Rückkop- track engraved in film strip. plungs- tickler coil, retroactive spurenweise in traces. c. Sammel- focusing coil. Saug- Spur-faktor tracking factor (phono- snroothing coil. Schwing- moving, graph, recording), -lager thrust speech, voice or signal-current bearing, -methode, Nebel- Wilson coil. Spannungs- voltage coil cloud track method (using a (in wattmeter). Steck- plug-in streak of droplets and an ioniz- coil, detachable o.j demountable ing particle). -Verzerrung track- reel (film). Striktions- focusing ing error, t. distortion (phonogr. coil. Strom- current coil (in -Zapfenlager (end) thrust bearing, Spurzeit, Bild- 278 Starkstrom

-zeit, Bild- Watkins factor, de- animate p. -entwicklung slow- velopment f. development, stand d. Stab rod, Dar, stick, -antenne Ständer stand, standard, pillar, rod antenna, whip a. post, pole, pedestal, upright, Stäbchen rod (of nerve endings of column, housing (of rolls), eye), rodlet. stator, field system (of dynamo). Stabfeder, Dreh- torsion bar spring. Abtropf- drainer. Lupen- lens stabilisieren staDilize, steady, stand. make constant, uniform or normal, Standfestigkeit staDility, rigidity, regularize. steadiness, solidity, resistance Stab-kopf rod eye. -mikrophon car- to deformation, creeping strength Don stick microphone, -röhre (of materials). Dauer- long-time arcotron. creep strength. Stachel sting, thorn, spine, prick- Standfesti gkei tspru'fung (long-time) le, prong. creep test. Staffel n, Gl aspl at ten- Eichel son) standhaft steady, constant, firm, echelon spectroscope. staDle. Stand-linie Dase line, position line. Stahl , naturharter self-hardening

steel. Edel- refined or superior -1 inienpei 1 ung position-line Dear- alloy steel. ing, great circle D. -linienverfah- stahl band- armiert, -bewehrt steel-tape ren Dase-line method of measure- armored, riDDon wrapped. ment. Stahl-bandaufnahme magnetic steel Standort station, stand; position tape recording, -drahtaufnahme (d.f.), fix. -bestimmung oDtaimng sound on wire recording system. a fix, position or location find- -ki esstrahl en,-kugel bl asen steel ing (Dy two or more d.f. stations), shot Dlasting. -stechen steel fix, position-line Dearing, great engraving. circle D. -daten positional in- Stamm-baum flow sheet (of working formation. -Deiluny see Standortbe- process), -farbe primary color. st imn;ung. -holz stem, heart or trunk wood, Standsicherheit staDility or steadi- -körper parent suDstance, p. Dody. ness (to shock anl viDration). -oatent parent patent,. Stange stick, rod, Dar, pole, post. Stampfe stamp, stamper, pestle, Absoann- stay, terminal or strain punch, rammer, tamper. pole or mast. Kreuzungs- transposi- stampfen ram, tamp, pave, pound. tion pole. Schub- thrust rod, push Stampfwerk stamp mill. rod, pusher r. Zahn- racK rod. Stand, heutiger, der Technik Stanniol tinfoil. present state of the art (or stanzen punch, perforate, stamp or technology). Dlank out (from a solid sheet). Stand, Achs- wheel Dase. Fiihrer- Stanz-matrize cutting dieplate, control caDin, pilot's cockpit, punching die. -presse stamping p. compartment (airpl.), tank press, punch, -verfahren stamping commander's position. Prüf- method, punching m. test Ded. Staoel staple, pile, heap, stacK, Stand-anzei ge dead Deat indication stark belastet heavily loaded, highly or reading (of an instrument). 1., carrying a heavy load. -anzeiger Dearing indicator Stärkegrad intensity, degree of means, d.f. dial. strength or of concentration. Standarte lens carrier, Dase Doard. Starkstromstörung interference from power systems; power (supply) fail- Stand-bi 1 d still film picture, in- ure. starr 279 Steife starr stiff, rigid, non-yielding, point plug, three-way p. ^unver- Starrheit rigidity, stiffness. wechselbarer non-interchangeable Startbahn runway. plug. starten, durch- "open up" and repeat Stecker, Bl ind- dummy plug. Dreifach- landing procedure (in ZZ landing three-pin plug, triplug. Klinken- method). jack, plug switch. Netz- power Startweite (der Elektronen) dis- supply plug, light socket p. tance from origin (of electrons), Zwi schen-socket adapter, a. plug. distance froni object to lens, ob- Stecker-buchse,-hiil se plug socket, ject distance. connector s. -säule multiple socket stationär*(e)Messung deadbeat measure- and plug device, multi-way s. and ment. -(er)Zustand steady, sta- p.d. -spitze tip (of telephone tionary or stable state. plug). Stations-melder station indicator, Steck- regier plug-in and socket tuning i. -wähl er station selec- (volume) control, -spule tor. demountable magazine or reel (m.p.); Stativ stand, support, tripod. plug-in coil, detachable c. -Um- Kurs- class microscope. Rö'hren- schalter plug-in switch. telescopic tripod. Schlinger- Steg path, small bridge (of string cardan-suspended tripod. Ver- instrument), cross piece, strapj folgungs- running tripod, follow- bar; material or wire portions of shooting t. a grid (between meshes); any nar- Stativlupe stand magnifier. row strip of solid material be- staubdicht dustproof, dust tight. tween holes or recesses, as in Staub-f iguren powder pattern, dust m.p. film between perforations, or figures (of Lichtenberg, Bitter, between tracks or grooves in phono- Debye, Scherrer, Hull, etc.). graph disks, called barrier or land. -kern dust core, molded c. Druck- pressure bar, harmonic b. -rauschen dust noise (of film), Gitter- grid stay; solid portions of

-wel 1 e acoustic dust pattern g. mesh, g. strips used for wires. (showing nodes and antinodes). Steg-abstand distance between grid -zähler dust counter. wires (or g. supports or stays), Stauchdruck compression. -gitter grid in which all wires are stauchen compress (by blow), knock, parallel to axis and surround beat, upset, clinch (a rivet). cathode cage-fashion, -zahl

Stauchmatr i ze, Kal t- cold upsetting number of grid wires, stays or die. supports. stauen stow, dam up, choke, baffle. Stehbild still picture, non-animated Stau-gerät baffle type fluid flow p. -verfahren lantern slide pro- gage, -gitter suppressor grid, jection method. baffle grid, -körper baffle, Stehen des Bildes steadiness of

barrier. image. — , mangel haftes jumping or Stauung, Elektronen- electron ac- unsteadiness of image. cumulation or. cloud (in virtual stehende Figur stationary pattern, s. cathode). figure, -welle standing wave, Stauwirkung baffle or accumulator stationary w. effect, damming e.; resistance. Steh-kolben flat-bottomed flask. stechen stick, prick, pierce, sting, -1 ager pillow block, pedestal tap; engrave. bearing. Stechkolben pipette. steif stiff, rigid, firm, non-yield- Stecker, berührungssicherer shock- ing.

proof plug. -, drei tei 1 iger three- Steife prop, strut, brace; rigidity, stiffness. 1 )

steigen 280 . steuerbar

steigen rise, ascend, mount, in- jeweled bearing, -öl petroleum. crease. -Porzellan hard porcelain. gerer Stei , Wucht- dynamic expander. Stelle spot, site, locale, location, Steigerung increase, increment, place, an - und Stelle in situ. raise, Doost. Dynamik- dynamic- Stei le,abgeschi rmte dead spot, radio range expansion. Kontrast- shadow, r. pocket. Deziroal- Cailier effect, print contrast decimal place. Locker- loose (phot.) place, 1. spot (cryst.) Null- Steig-höhe elevation (in capillary zero place. Peil- control station tube), height of rise or of as- (in group of d. f. stations). cent, pitch (of a screw). stellen place, put, set, regulate, -1 ei stungsmesser rate of climb adjust. meter ("variometer" measuring Stellenzahl position number, atomic

both rise and descent), -rad n. ; index (matn.), number of digits. ratchet wheel, escapement w. Stellhahn regulating cock.

Stei gung,Gewi nde- pitch stei 1 drei- three-place, t. -figure (of screw i g, thread). Spiral- pitch of a spire, (value). fünf-(e) Genauigkeit lead of a s. five-figure accuracy, sechs- Stei gu ngsmesser, Luft sehr au ben- with six decimal places. propeller pitch indicator. Stei 1-kraft, Rück- restoring, retrac- Steigwinkel rise angle. tile, elastic or restitution force steil, zu too high a gamma (in or pressure, -schraube set screw, film printing). adjusting s. Stei labfall rfer Sagezahnkurve Stei lung, Arbei ts- working position, abrupt drop of sawtooth wave- operative p.

Steilheit gradient, mutual con- stei 1 vertretender Patent komm i ssar ductance (mutual characteristic), deputy or acting patent commissioner. slope (of tubes); contrast (film). Stempel stamp, stamper, die, punch, Stei hei t, Emul sions- steepness of pestle, piston, matrix. Lamoen- gradation. Entwi ckl ungs- slope press or squash of a lamp. Press- (of D and K curve). Film-, hohe press ram. high contrast (of film). Filter- Stempel rohr plunger tube, piston t. sharpness of selective network. (used in acoustic impedance tests).

Flanken- width of transition in- Stengel , Pump- pumping lead, pump tube terval between transmission and (short piece of tubing connecting attenuation bands; steepness of with vacuum pump), exhaust vent.

sides or slopes of a curve or of Stereogramme tr i e stereophotogrammetry. upstroke and downstroke of an ia- Stern-Dreieckschal ter star-delta pulse. Gradationskurven- gamna SWltCfi. value or slope of response line. sternförmig star -shaped, stellate.

Sieb- sharpness of selective net- Stern-gl i edkette T (-mesh) network, work. Transponierungs- slope or -rad star wheel, -rohr astronomical mutual conductance (of a mixer telescope, -tag sidereal clay. tube). Umwandlungs- mutual con- stet, stetig continuous, constant, ductance, slope (of mixer tube, stable, steady. etc. stetiger bildwechsel continuous, Steilheitsmesser derivator, tangent steady, non-intermittent feed or meter (for curves). motion (of picture strip). Stein-bi Idung, Kessel- boiler scale steuerbar modulable, capable of formation, incrustation, -gut being modulated or controlled, white ware (with white absorbent steerable (of antenna charactistic body and soft glaze), -kohlen- and polarization); manageable, schlacke coal cinders, -lager manoeuvrable, controllable. 1

Steuerbl ende 281 Stift Steuerblende modulating electrode, action, telemetric c. (with selsyn modulation shield, m. grid (in motor and synchro system). Frequenz- cathode-ray tube). von Senderschwingungen frequency Steuerbord achteraus starboard aft. stabilization of transmitter oscilla- -voraus starboard bow. -kurve tions. Geschwindigkeit«- velocity starboard (right-hand) curve (air- modulation. Gitter- grid sweep, g. plane approach). swing, g. excursion, g. excitation; Steuer-daumen sequence switch cam. g. control (in ignitron, etc.) -drossel magnetic modulator, m. Hel igkei ts-, Intensjtäts- brilliancy choke, Heising modulator. modulation, intensity m., brightness -frequenz pilot frequency, syn- m. or control. Kristall- crystal chronizing f. -generator drive stabilization, quartz control. oscillator, master o. -gitter Ladungs( dichte)- charge density control grid; shield (of a c.-r. modulation. Leitungsstrom- conduc- tube), -kurs steered course, tion-current modulation. Licht- compass c. -mann, Ton- operator ught scanning, 1. modulation, 1. controlling sound volume (in control. Linien- velocity modula- theaters). tion. Zeilen- velocity modulation, steuern steer, regulate, control, variable-speed m. modulate, guide, direct, Steuerungs-bereich drive range, swing herunter- regulate down, decrease of amplifier grid, operation inside carrier amplitude. straight part of characteristic, Steuer-nocken sequence switch cam. -einr ichtung, Licht- light valve, -quarz (frequency) stabilizing light relay. quartz crystal, -relais pilot Steuer-verstärker amplifier between relay, -röhre master oscillator power and input stage (operating tube, drive t., drive o. -röhre, on pure voltage amplification). Quer- cross-control tube, beam -welle control wave (in chain tube (depending for its operation broadcasting), pilot w. -zylinder on b. deflection). -Schalter focusing grid, Wehnelt g. or cyl- master switch, control s., inder (in cathode-ray tubes). sequence s. -sender master os- Stich prick, puncture, stab, sting, cillator tube, drive t., d.o. stitch; engraving; tap, tapping; (working upon main transmitter, pass (rolling mill). Form- shaping in independent drive), -stelle pass (rolling). sound gate (film); impulse re- Stichel »Schneide- cutter, cutting ceiving place or point (in re- stylus, c. tool, c. head, engraver mote-control, telemetering, etc.) (phonograph recording), scriber. -stelle, Ton- tone-control point, St ich-f lamme fine pointed flame, exciter p., sound gate, -strich dart of f. -leitung tie line, tap dot or pointer to observe or read 1. -loch tap-hole, -pfropf tap- Dearings. -stufe, fremdgesteuerte, hole plug, -probe sample taken by quarz gesteuerte crystal-stabilized tapping, random sampling, assay of oscillator stage, master or driver tapped metal. -Wortverzeichnis stage stabilized by quartz crystal. (key-word) index. Steuerung auf Dunkel modulation to Stickstoff halogen nitrogen halide. dark condition, negative m. -auf Stiel handle, shaft, stem, stalk. Hell modulation to light condition, Stift pin, peg, tack, stud, pencil. positive m. Ausblend- obturator Gewinde- headless screw, grub s. modulcation, cut-off m. Dichtig- Justier- pilot pin, registration keit»- charge-density modulation. p.. Mittlungs- centering pin. Dunkel wert- adjustment to value of Schreib- stylus, style, cutting darkness. Fern- remote-control or engraving tool. Tast- tracer 1

Stiftlagerung 282 stöpseln point, leeler. Sti rn-ansicht end view, -biigel Stif t-1 agerung pm suspension, p. headrest (of magnifier), -fläche supporting, -rad sprocket wheel. end face; face, front, -holz -Schlüssel pin wrench, -schraube cross-cut wood, end-grain w. tap bolt. -rad spur wheel, -streuung Stilb stub (unit of luminosity in overhang leakage flux. -Verbindung Hefner candles per square ex. face connector, -wand front wall, stille Entladung corona, sileni plate or panel; end w. -welle discharge, effluve. -Zone onde de choc, impact w., bow w. skip zone, dead spot. -widerstand (front) end resistance, Sti 1-abstimmung silent tuning, leading-end r. -zapfen trunion, quiet t. -einstellung silent end journal. tuning, q.a.v.c. tuning, -leben Stocheisen poker (bar or iron), fire still life. p., stirrer, stoker, rake. sti 1 1-schwei gend tacit, implicit, Stock stick, staff, stock. implied; silent, quiet, calm, stocken stop, slacken, hold up, -stehen stand still, stop, arrest, arrest; mold, decay. be stationary. Stockflöte stick flute. Stimme, gemi schte mutation stop Stockung stoppage, stagnation, ob- (organ). -, schwebende voix struction, standstill, jam, "bottle celeste. Grund- foundation slop neck"- (organ). -, Lautstärkenbereich Stoff substance, matter, material, der ir.enschl ichen human voice in- stuff, fabric, cloth. Trocken- tensity range. -.Modulation der siccative, drying substance. inflection of voice. Stoff-aufwand expenditure or retire- Stimmflöte tuning pipe, pitch pipe. ment of material, -behn web of fab- Stimmgabel, schreibende tuning fork ric or cloth (textile), -bedeckung, chronoscope. -sender tuning- wandbekleidung draping, gobo, tor- fork buzzer oscillator, vibrating- mentor (when in the form of a reed transmitter. -Steuerung portable wall with sound- absorbent tuning fork control (in phonic material, in m.p. studio), -mangel wheel). -Unterbrecher tuning- shof tage, of material, underfill fork interrupter, -zinken (in rolling), -patent patent cover- prong or tine of a tuning fork. ing substance or material, product stimm-hafte Konsonanten sonant, p., substance p. -tei lchen particle voiced or vocal consonants. of matter, corpuscle. -Verbindung -lose Konsonanten surd nun-vocal composition of matter. or breathed consonants. Stopf el »Stopfen stopper, plug, cork. Stimm- pfeife tuning pipe, pitch p. Stopfen, Griffel- stopper with thumb -platte reed board, r. plate (of piece. Schliff- ground-in stopper accordion), -ritze glottis, (of glass). glottic catch or cleft. -Schlüssel Stopf- ton (der gedackten Trompete) tuning key, wrench (of kettle drum) stopped tone (of s. trum- -stock wrest plank (piano), -ton pet), -werg oakum. tuning pitch, -wirbel wrest pin. Stoppbad short-stop treatment. Stimmung, hohe high pitch. -, Flöte Stöpsel ,geschl itzter split plug. mit flute with tuning slide. Blind- dummy plug. Glas- glass Tremolo- tremolo. stopper. Stimmungsbild key picture, sentiment Stöpsel-glas stoppered glass. p. -, dunkles low-key picture. -hahn stopper cock, c. stopper. -/Überhelles high-key picture. -körper plug Dody. stöpseln plug in, insert a p. f al sch- Sti rn, Ael 1 en- wave face, w. front, w. head. misplug. , ,

Stöpsel rheostat 283 Stoss Stöpsel-rheostat resistance box station, -si gnal Abschat tier ungs- (plug operated). -Schalter spurious or shadowing signal (in plug switch. iconoscope operation; known also

Stb'r-ampl i tude noise level. as "shading," "black spot," "tilt

-anfal 1 i gkei t susceptibility to and bend" etc.). -signal- trouble, "X", interference or Kompensation compensation of noise, trouble incidence, spurious signal in iconoscope -befrei ung elimination of inter- operation by shading circuit. ference, jamming, fading, strays, -sperre noise gate, -spiegel static or atmospherics, -befrei ung, noise level, -stelle center of Einrichtung zur static eliminator, disturbance (cryst.); point of X stopper, -breite detuning disturbance or perturbation; dis- "width" (detuning required to continuity, -suchgerät inter- reduce resonance amplitude to ference locator, signal tracer 1 percent). (used stage by stage in receiver). Storchschnabel pantograph. Störung disturbance, perturbation, stören interfere, jam, disturb, noise, distortion, interference, trouble, perturb, derange. statics, atmospherics, jamming Störer, durch - verdeckte Zeichen (in signal transmission); disar- swamped signals. rangement, derangement, trouble. Störernullung connection of case -,atmospäri sehe atmospherics, of interfering device with neu- static, stray, "X's", QRN.

tral wire (in d.c. mains). - ausser i rdi sehe extra-terrestrial

Stör-f aktor , Fernsprech- telephone or interstellar noises or dis-

interference factor, -feld turbances. -, 1 uf telektrische stray field, interference f. statics, atmospherics, "X". -f est gkei t immunity from noise, i Eigen- internal trouble. Gitter- disturbance or distortion, lattice distortion, lattice dis- -gebiet mush area (in chain location. Laufzeit- delay distor- broadcasting), disturbed area, tion. Lichthof- halo disturbance. -gerauschatmen fluctuation of Nah- nearby interference, local i. noise, waxing and waning of n. (from sources close to receiver -gries low noise in picture back- site). Starkstrom- interference ground due to thermal effects, from power systems; power failure. Brownian movement, mechanical Störungs-rechnung perturbation calcu- properties of tube, and low- lation, -suche trouble "shooting", frequency fluctuations of local interference location, -theorie emission density, i.e., shot perturbance theory, -welle effect, -lautstarke noise level, parasitic or interfering wave, -muster spurious pattern, false jamming w., garbling w. (in se- p. (telev.) -nebel chief in- cret telephony), -wellenweg terference z one, maximum noise path of interference wave. z. -niveau noise level, Stoss impact, shock, collision, -pegel , "ntergehen der bild- pulse, count or burst (e.g., of spannungen im swamping of picture cosmic rays), impulse; push, signals in noise level, -schütz stroke, jolt, recoil, thrust; interference eliminator, trouble joint, junction (of rails). elimination, anti-parasitic means. Durchbruch- burst pulse. -schutzpackung noise suppression, Höhenstrahl- cosmic ray burst or shielding harness (for airplane shower. Rück- back stroke, re- engines), interference eliminator coil. Schienen- rail joint. kit, -sender shadowing signal Spannungs- potential impulse, p. (telev.); interfering or jamming pulse, impulse voltage. Treppen- )

Stossdämpfung 284 Strahl, Streu- lap joint. flash (of lightning); straight line, Stoss-dämpfung damping or attenua- radius (geometry).

tion of pulsations or vibrations, Strahl »achsenparal 1 el er paraxial ray.

shock absorption, -dauer dura- -, ausfal 1 ender emergent ray. tion of collision or shock. -,ausserachsi al er extra-axial ray, -durchschl agfesti gkei t impulse- abaxial r. -.ausserordentlicher voltage breakdown strength. extraordinary ray. -»durchfallender Stösse, Dreier- triple collision, transcident ray, transmitted r. three-fold c. Dunkel- background ^einfallender incident ray.

counts (in Geiger-Muller tube). -,order,tl i eher ordinary ray. -, schräger skew ray, oblique r. Stössel , Stösser pestle, stamper, rammer, tamper, stem (of valve), -, streifender glancing ray. impulsing, pushing or impacting -»ultraroter infrared ray, ultra- rod (in loudspeaker), driver red r. -»ultravioletter ultra- rod. violet ray, vita-r. (between 2900 stossen push, thrust, hit, knock, and 3200 A. impact, ram, pound. Strahl, Ab- reflected ray. Anoden- Stoss-erregung shock, impact or anode ray, canal r., positive r. collision excitation, Brems- (Röntgen) X-rays due to -feder, Strom- impulse spring collision or checking. Dunkel- (in dial), -festigkeit shock, obscure radiation, heat r. (from impact or impulse (breakdown) a light source), invisible (actinic) strength, -fuge joint, junc- r. beyond the violet. Elektronen-, tion, -galvanometer ballistic weisser heterogeneous beam of galvanometer, -generator im- electrons. Faden- pencil ray pulse or test wave generator. (electrons); beam or pencil of non- -kraft percussive power, motive uniform cross-section, in gas- p. -kreis impulsing circuit, focused c.-r. tube, due to positive -linie boundary line, joining ions and secondary electrons, 1. -messer, Kraft- ballistic thread beam. Fahr- radius vector pendulum, -prüf f eld (potential) (math.). Gegen- reflected ray, impact or impulse testing field, reflection. Gesichts- visual ray -sender impulse exciter, i. Grenz- Dorder-line ray, infra- transmitter, -spannung impact Röntgen r. H- H-ray (consisting of potential, shock p. -stelle positive hydrogen ions and protons). joint area or point, junction p. Kanal- canal ray. Knoten- cf Strahl Faden-, Leit- guide ray, g. contact point, -ton beat note; , throb. -Verbreiterung impact beam, radio beacon; radius vector broadening, -wage ballistic (math.) Li cht-,maximal e Aus- pendulum, -welle percussion im- steuerung des - (es) clash point of pact or impulse wave; w. impact- light valve (in sound recording). ing upon a joint, -winkel Luft- air jet. Molekular- molecu- butting angle, a. of joint. lar ray, m. beam. Pei 1-, raumgerad- -zahl number of collisions, liniger orthodrome. Rand- marginal impacts, or bursts. (zone) ray, peripheral r., extra- Strafe, bei - der Nichtigkeit on pain axial r. (opt.) Rest- residual of nullity. ray, r. radiation, reststrahl. Straf-gesetz penal code, -recht Röntgenbrems- X-rays due to colli- criminal law. -summe penalty, sion or checking. Schräg- skew ray. fine. Schwarz- black (body) radiation, Strahl (cf Strahlung) ray, radia- cavity r., Flanckian r. Streu- tion, beam (in d.f., telev., scattered radiation, s. signal, etc.), pencil, jet (of fluid), stray radiation, stray light. ) ) , )

Strahl, Weltraum- 285 Strahlung, Raum- Weltraum- cosmic ray. Zentral- beam splitter. central ray, axial r. (opt.) Strahl entl adung, Faden- thread ray Strahl-abblender means to mask, discharge. stop down, occult, eclipse, gate Strahl entstehungsort source or origin or diaphragm rays, beam douser, of electron pencil or gun. blanking or blanketing means, Strahlenzieher protractor. dimmer, -ablenkung ray deflec- Strahler radiator (of radio waves, tion, pencil d., beam d. or de- loudspeaker, etc.); heater (of a viation; ray refraction. cathode). Massen- mass radiator. Strahl abtaster (mit unsichtbaren Mehrfach- bank or pillar of lamps, ultraroten Strahlen) noctovi- battens. Rieht- directive antenna,

sion scanner (using micro- or in- directional a. ; directional loud- frared rays). Elektronen- speaker or projector, radiator. electron scanning pencil, beam, Rück- reflector, re-radiator. brush or lever. Kathoden- elec- Temperatur- incandescent light tron beam scanner. Licht- spot- source, luminous radiator. light scanner, brush or pencil. Strahl-erwei terung spread of beam Strahl-abtastung scanning or sweep- (telev. tube), -erzeugerfuss ing with a light or electron pen- gun press, -erzeugungssystem cil, -apparat jet apparatus, gun (comprising electron source, injector (of steam). first and second lenses); ray strahl artige Entladung needle-point radiator system, -fläche corona or streamer discharge, radiant area, radiator surface, leader-stroke d. radiation-emissive s. -hebelarm

Strahl -ausfal 1 emergence of beam. pencil leverage, deflectibility of -brechung refraction or splitting electron beam.

of rays, -bündel beam, pencil, strahl i g, 1 ang- elongated, needle- bundle, bunch or brush of rays. like (cryst.

-bündel »Kathoden- cathoae-ray Strahl- intens i tätskontrol le modula- beam or pencil, (loosely) gun. tion of beam intensity (by grid, strahlen emit rays, radiate, be shield or Wehnelt cylinder, telev. radiant or radiating. -methode, Atom- atom or molecule Strahl en-brechungsmesser refrac- ray method, -nei gung inclination - tometer. bündel (s.a. Strahl b. of ray. -quel 1 e,Leucht-, ei nfarbi ge bundle of rays or radiations, monochromatic illuminator,, m. 1- cone of r. -bündel , Schal source, monochromator. -röhre,

pencil of sound, -einfall, El ektronen-(cf . Kathoden strahl röhre) streifender glancing incidence beam tube; cathode-ray tuning in- of rays, -gang path of rays, dicator t. or magic eye. -ruhelage trajectory of r., ray tracing, spot zero, -schauer, Höhen- cosmic geometric configuration of rays. ray shower or burst, -schrei ber, -härtemesser penetrometer, quali- Tinten- ink vapor jet recorder

meter (for X-rays) , -kegel cone (facsimile telegraphy), -sender, of rays, -messer radiometer (heat Lei t- beacon, radio range or beam

rays), actinometer (actinic r. ), station, -spaltung split-beam, b. solarimeter (sun r. ). -optik splitting. -Sperrung beam cut-off geometric optics, -re ichweite or eclipse, gating of the b. range of rays or corpuscular -stösse, Höhen- cosmic ray bursts.

emission, -schnitt jet contrac- Strahl ung, aktin i seh undurchlässige tion, contractio venae, -stoss, adiactinic radiation. — falsche -Höhen-, Raum- burst or shower of stray radiation. Grau- grey cosmic rays, cosmic ray track radiation. Hohlraum- cavity radia- (traced by hodoscope). -teil er tion, black-body r. Raum- cosmic ) )

Strahlung, Resonanz- 286 Streckgrenze

ray radiation. Resonanz- resonance -vergenz vergency of rays (either radiation (of vapor lamp). convergence or divergence). Rück-, spiegelnde specular reflec- -verlauf path of rays, course of tion, regular r. Schwarzkörper- r., trajectory of r., ray trac- black-body radiation, cavity r. ing. -wegablenkung,Pei 1- distor- Seiten- secondary radiation, lat- tion of bearing, lateral devia- eral r., spurious lobe (of space tion (due to diurnal or seasonal pattern), Temperatur- thermactinic factors, terrain, local condi- radiation. Über- irradiation. tions, etc. Ultra- cosmic rays. Vernichtungs- Strang rope, chord, cord; web (of annihilation radiation. paper, cloth, etc.), strand; line Strahlungs-belastung radiation load. (of drive shafts). -dämpfung radiation damping, r. Strasse, Fei nbl ech- sheet rolling mill. resistance, -di agramm radiation Wirbel- vortex avenue. diagram or characteristic, space Strebe, Gitter- grid stay, g. support. pattern, radiation p. -druck streben los unsupported, unstayed, un- radiation pressure, -empfänger propped. ' radiation-sensitive or responsive streckbar extensible, extensile, pickup, r. receiver, record sheet ductile, malleable. or surface (on which radiations Strecke distance, space, stretch, impinge for measuring color tem- extent; path (e.g., grid-filament). perature, etc., consisting of Strecke(z. B.a-b) interval a-b, ele- photographic plate, selenium ment of length a-b. cell, bolometer, etc.) -fläche Strecke abschneiden lay off a dis- (electron) emitting surface, tance. emitting area, radiator s. -formel, Strecke, Gas- gaseous path or gap (in Planck' sehe Planck's equation (of a tube). Gitter-Kathoden- grid- spectral energy distribution). filament path or circuit. -gegendruck radiation reaction. strecken stretch, extend, spread, -gl eichgewi cht radiation equilib- draw, elongate, pull. rium, -messer actinometer (for Strecken-befeuerung, Nacht- route actinic rays and solar flux densi- beacon for night flying service, ty), radiometer (thermal rays), -dienst, Lang- long-range or long- solarimeter (sunrays). -messer, distance avigation (navigation) Sonnen- pyroheliometer, pyrheliome- service, -element linear element ter, solarimeter, actinometer (for (math.) -f euer, Haupt- main or solar flux density), -potential trunk route beacon, airway b. radiation potential, resonance p. -funkfeuer range beacon, -funkfeuer, (to excite atom or molecule). Haupt- main route radio beacon. -temperatur radiation temperature, -karte route airway map. effective t. -verfahren, Sei bst- -leitstrahl long-distance or route self-emissive or s. -illuminating avigation (navigation) beam. method (used in electron micro- -m es sung end-to-end measurement, scope) based on electrons arising straight-away m. -navigation on object surface. -Verluste long-distance avigation, route a. corona losses, radiational 1. -netz air routes, -spektrum -widerstand effective resistance continuous spectrum, -teilchen (loudsp., antenna, etc.), radia- linear element (math.

tion r. , characteristic impedance. Streckfestigkeit resistance to -werfer beacon or beam station. stretching, r. to elongation. Strahl -Unterbrecher, Qu eck si lber- -figur flow lines, lines of stress, mercury (jet) interrupter. surface bands, -grenze yield .

Streckspannung 287 Strich, Teil- point, limit of elongation. tion gliding striae. -spannung yield stress, -stahl Streit, Patent- patent litigation, p. rolled steel, -werk rolls, roll- action, p. suit. Riicknahme- ing mill. action for withdrawal. streichen stroke, rub; paint, Streitanmerkungen annotations of coat, varnish; erase, cancel; litigation. bow or stroke (a string). Streiter contestant to a suit, Streich- instrument bowed or string litigant, disputant.

instrument, -schal e oilstone, Streit-f al 1 ,-f rage, -punk t,-sache whetstone. issue, question at issue, con- Streifen strip, stripe, ribbon, tested case, dispute, controversy, tape, fringe (in light inter- matter at bar, m. in issue, m. ference), band, streak, stria, in suit. vein. strengflüssi g viscous, semi-fluid, streifen graze (as in a shock or difficultly fusible,* refractory, collision), glance, skirt, brush streuen scatter, strew; fluctuate, against; stripe, streak, striate. disperse, "spread" or scatter (of Streifen, Abdeck- squeeze unit, values). mask, mat(m.p.); barrier (be- Streu-faktor scattering factor (of tween frames). Absorptions- x-rays), s value, -f el d stray

, absorption bands, a. spectrum. field, leakage f . extraneous f Bitter' sehe Bitter (magnetic -impedanz leakage impedance. powder) pattern or bands. -indukti vi tat stray inductance. Brumm- buzz track; hum (broad -kapazität stray capacitance, transverse bands appearing on spurious c. -kopplung stray c.-r. tube screen). End- coupling, capricious c, spurious trailer (blank end of a film). c. -licht stray light, -querschnitt Interferenz- interference fringe scattering cross-section, -richtung (opt.). Kontroll- monitor slip. scattering direction, -strahlen Längs- longitudinal stripes, scattered signals, s. radiations, striae or streaks. Leucht- stray radiations, stray light. en Entladung) luminous streamers Streuung scattering effect, diffusion (in discharge). Lot- tag strip, e., dispersion, stra# leakage, spread terminal s., connection s. (d. f. ) Flanken- side leakage, s. Mach' sehe Mach bands. Rohr- stray. Spal t- slot leakage, s. skelp, strip (for forming pipes). stray. Stirn- overhang leakage flux. Ruhe- unmodulated track. Ton- Streu-winkel angle of scattering. sound track. -zelle scattering cell. streifender Einfall grazing, Strich stroke, streak, stria, line, oblique or glancing incidence (of dash, mark, grain. Ab- downstroke rays or sound waves). or trailing edge of a synchroniz-

Streif en-f i Iter, dreifacher tricolor ing impulse (telev. ). Auf- up- banded filter, -gefüge laminated stroke or leading edge of a syn- structure, banded s. -keil pho- chronizing impulse (telev.) tometric wedge, -lichtverfahren Dauer- long dash, permanent note variable-density recording method (N-A interlock in d.f. ). Gitter- -schirm rod screen. -Spektrum grating line. Kompass- point of band spectrum, -ver schmälerung, compass. Ober- maximum or peak Ton- squeezing of sound track, carrier current, m. picture signal. matting. Steuer- dot or pointer to observe Streif ungen striations, striae and read bearings. Teil- gradua- (metal coatings, etc.) tion line, division 1., gage mark Streifungen, Translations- transla- (of a scale). i

Strichdiapositiv 288 Strom, Wechsel- Strichdiapositiv line transparency, ausgleich- bridge balancing cur- 1. di apositive. rent. Dauer- persistence current.

Str i cheinstel lung, Bi 1 d- framing (by Dunkel- dark current (flowing in observing frame lines). Bild-, photocell, in absence of light). fal sehe misframing, out-of-frame Einschwing- building-up current. condition. Erst- primary current. Gespenster- stricheln shade, hatch, streak. ghost current. Halte- holding Strich-fokus line focus (of x-rays). current, retaining c. Kreis- -formul ierung chemical formula circular current; c. flowing in a using dashes or lines (to repre- circuit. Kriech- creep current, sent bonds), -geräusch frame- sneak c, surface-leakage c. line noise (form of motor boat- Lade- charging current (anomalous ing), -gitter ruled grating, and normal, of condenser); charg- simple line g. -kreuzplatte ing c. (of battery). Leck- cross wire plate (of telescope), leakage current, leakance c. reticle, graticule. Leit- conduction current; pilot c. strichliert broken (of a line), (in wired radio). Lei tungswechsel- dash-lined. conduction alternating current. Strich-mass line standard. Licht- light flux,l. current (in -methode stroke method, line m. lumens); lighting c. Nachwirkungs- (paper test), -punkt semicolon. absorption current, residual- strichpunktiert broken (dot-dash) charge c. (of condenser). Nutz- (line). useful current, signal c. Pegel - Strlktionsspule focussing coil. pilot current. Photo- photo-cell stroboskop sehe Scheibe strobo- current. Quer- leak current.

scope disk, s. pattern wheel. Rieht- output current (d. c. ) of de- Strohgeige Stroh violin (with tector, rectified d.c. component diaphragm or contact microphone of plate c. Rück- reverse current, attachment). backward c. (in rectifier). Ruhe- Strom, abgehender outgoing current. anode-feed current (d.c. component -, ankommender incoming current, of plate or anode c); no-signal c, input c. -, eingeschwungener quiescent c. Sättigungs- satura- steady-state current. -, phasen- tion current. Schalt- current on verschobener out-of-phase cur- contact. Spannungs- current flow-

rent, phase-displaced c. , de- ing in potential circuit (of. a phased c, quadrature c. (when meter). Sperr- backward current, shift is 90°). *-, vagabundieren- reverse c. (of rectifier). Ton- der leakage current, stray c. voice signal current, sound c. -»verzweigter branched current, Träger-, plötzl ich veränderter branch c. -»welliger ripple cur- wobbled carrier. Verdrängungs- rent, undulated c, pulsating capacitance current, displacement c. current, dielectric c. Verlust- Strom, Able itungs- leakage current, watt current, active c. , energy c.

stray c. Arbeits- watt current, Versch i ebungs- capacitance current, working c. Ausbre itungs- dis- displacement c. dielectric c. persion current. Ausgleich- Vor-, dunkler dark pre-sparking balancing current (of a bridge), current. Vormagneti sierungs- compensating c. Ausschwing- biasing current (for magnetic polar- decay current, decaying c. ization). Wand- wall current (of

Bi 1 d- video current, picture c. amplifier). Wechsel- alternating

Blind- reactive current, recurrent (a. c. ) (mostly single- actance c, wattless c. Brücken- phase current is meant specifically), ) , , .

Strom, Wei) en- 289 Strömung

indirect c, any periodic c. circuit with impedance. Nutz- wellen- pulsating current, rip- signal circuit, utilization, working

ple c. Zeichen- marking current or useful c. , active c. Reinigungs- (telegr. ) Zwischen- spacing cur- smoothing circuit, filter c, low- rent (telegr. pass filter (following rectifier Strom- abnehmer tap, collector of in power unit). Sprech- circuit current, -arbeit Joule heat. " carrying voice or signal current -aufnähme, Bl ind- drawing or tak- (in loudspeaker). Sti 1 1 abst immun gs- ing wattless, idle, or reactive silent tuning circuit, q. a. v.c. current, -aufnähme, Giffer- circuit. drawing of current by grid. Strom-lei stung electric power (wat- -aussteuerung, Anoden- plate cur- tage ). -1 inienaufzelchner rent excursion, -bahn, flächenar- device (often electrolytic tank) tige laminar or areal path of to map or plot potential, fields, current, sheet c. -belag current lines, tubes of force, etc., on a coverage, c. distribution (in model terms of amps, per centimeter of stromlos currentless, de-energized, periphery), -dämpf ung, Echo- dead. echo current attenuation, active Strommesser, regi str ierender record- c. loss, -dichte current density ing ammeter. Hitzdraht- thermal (in amps, per unit of cross- ammeter, hot-wire a.

section); luminous flux (in Strom-modul at i on , El ektronen- elec- lumens). tron quantity modulation. stromdurchf lossen alive (of a wire), -reiniger harmonic eliminator, h. traversed by current. excluder (filter), smoothing Strom-einsatz, Gitter- point where means, stopper, -resonanzkreis grid draws current, incipient g. parallel resonance circuit, tank c. c. flow, -faden streamer (in -richter, gittergesteuerter rec- discharge), current path; stream tifier of thyratron type, mercury line, -f lächenformel current sheet r. or ignitron with control grid. formula. -schiene third rail, busbar. stromführend current-carrying, c- -Schlüssel key switch, make and conducting or conductive, live, break. -Schlussprüfer continuity charged, "hot". tester, -spule current coil (of a

Strom-gattung kind of current, wattmeter ) system of c. -gebiet, Anl auf- Stromstoss current pulsation, pulse range or region of incipient cur- or impulse. Anl ass- starting rush rent flow (e.g., at grid). or impulse of current, -feder -gitter atomic lattice. impulse spring (of dial switch) Stromkreis (s.a. Kreis), am Ende -gäbe impulsing, pulsing, -gäbe, kurzgeschlossener short-circuited rückwärtige revertive pulsing. circuit or line, end-shorted c. -Schalter impulsing switch, step- -,am Ende offener open-ended cir- ping relay. -Übertrager impulse cuit, -»unbelasteter unloaded repeater. -Verhältnis impulse circuit. -, verzweigter branched ratio. circuit, divided c. Abstimm- Strom- tor thyratron. -tor- gni tron I

tuned circuit, tuning c. , tank. Kombi nation mutator. -Übernahme Bezugs- reference circuit. transfer of current, tapping of c. Ger'äuschunterdrü'ckungs- noise Strömung current, stream, flow, reduction circuit, squelching c. flux, circulation, fluid movement; silencing c. Grundgeräusch- tendency, trend. -, wirbellose (back) ground noise reduction flow free from vortices, eddies or circuit. Impedanz- impedor, turbulence, irrotational flow. ) , -

Strömungspotential 290 Stumpf, Kegel-

Stromungs-potenti al flow potential, multiplier), acceleration stage. Streaming p. -widerstand flow Einer- units digit. Ferb-,Farben- resistance (of a test piece); color gradation, tint, shade. aerodynamic r., drag. Graukeil- intermediate shading Strom-verdrängung skin effect, value. Helligkeits- (intermedi- current displacement, Heaviside e. ate) brightness stage, i. grey -Verzweigung network of con- value (between black and white), ductors, dividing or branching of shading or tonal v. Lautstärken- currents, -wage ampere balance. loudness unit, sensation u. -wandl er, Durchfiihrungs- bushing- Licht- printer step (copying type current transformer. machine). Misch- mixer stage, m. -wech si er commutator, reverser. first detector s. Nachlauf- -weiche current divider (network (cathode) follower stage. Niveau- or filter), -wen der commutator, term, energy level (of electron). reverser. -wert current value, Oxydations- stage or degree of amperage, -zeiger ammeter; cur- oxidation. Puffer- separator rent vector. -Zuführung current stage, buffer s. Überlagerungs- supply lead. mixer stage, first detector (in Strudel eddy, vortex, whirl (pool), superheterodyne receiver). maelstrom. Zehner- tens digit. strudel los irrotational, non-eddying. stufenarti g graduated, step-like,

Struktur, fei nschup pi ge magnet i sehe graded, gradual, echeloned, stepped. fine-scaled magnetic structure. Stufenfolge succession or sequence -, hyperfeine-, überfeine hyperfine of steps or stages, graduation.

structure. -, zel 1 enart Ige honey- stufenförmige Echos echelon forma- combed structure, pitted s. tion of multiple echoes. cellular s. Fein- fine struc- Stufen-gi tter echelon grating. ture, micro-s. (cryst. -keil step tablet, stepped pho- Sekundär- secondary structure tometric absorption wedge (in gridwork (cryst. ). Über- x-ray, etc., work), -linse superlattice; superstructure. echelon lens, Fresnel 1. Überfein- hyperfine structure. -messer,Farb- tintometer, -methode Verzwei gungs- lineage structure. gradient method (of cooling, etc. ). Struktur-analyse, Grob- gross or -platte sensitometer tablet. macro structure analysis. -prisma echelon prism, -rad -chemie structural chemistry. step wheel, cone pulley, -relais strukturlos structureless, relay with sequence action. amorphous. -schalter multi-point switch, m.-

Stück, Flächen- area element, areal contact s. - sehe i be cone pulley, e., unit area. Leiter- con- taper p., stepped p. -schwächer ductor element, portion, part or step- type weakener (spectroscopy, (short) length of conductor. photography; . -spalt step slit Stückfärbung tissue, staining, (phot.). staining in toto (microscopy). stufenweise in stages or steps, step- stückweise piecemeal, piece by wise, by degrees, successively, piece. sequentially, gradually. Stufe step, stage, degree, grade, Stulpe cuff. gradation; digit (automatic stülpen turn inside out, t. upside telephony), point (in multi- down, put over or upon in inverted point switch). -, nachgeschaltete position. gesteuerte main oscillator stage Stummfilm silent film. (in independent drive system). Stumpf stump, butt-end. Kegel Stufe, Beschl euni gungs- target (of truncated cone, frustum-cone, ) )

* Stumpf, Pyramiden- 29 I Summspur frustum. Pyramiden- truncated Objekt- object-finder (opt.) pyramid frustum. Wellen- butt end Prismen- prismatic seeker or of a shaft. finder. Rahmen- wire-frame view- stumpfe Verbindung butt joint. finder, iconometer. Ziel(auf)- stumpf eck ig blunt cornered. radar (radio detection and ranging Stumpfkegel truncated cone, frustum. apparatus), sonar (underwater stumpf schweissen butt-weld, jump-w. sound navigation, detection and Stumpf ungt lache, Ab- truncating face ranging). (cryst. Sucher-blld seeker picture, monitor- stumpfwinklig obtuse-angled. ing p. -korn backsight of view- stürmisch stormy, turbulent, violent, finder, -okular focusing lens. vivid, agitated. -parallax seeker parallax, finder p. Sturz plunge, fall, sudden drop or Such- gerät, Stör- interference locator, decline, chute. signal tracer (traces progress of d- Stürzung, Bi 1 toppling of picture signal by stages), -licht search- or image (pictures turned an light, -spule search coil, rotat-

angle in relation to one another). ing c. , exploring c. (of d.f.); Stütze support, stay, prop, bearing. flip c. (used in magnetic field Trag- supporting stay or prop. tests). - ton an alysator heterodyne stützen support, prop, stay, rest or analyzer, -tonverfahren beat- bear on. note method (using heterodyning Stutzen, Ausbl ick- objective lens search frequency). socket (opt.) Rohr- short piece südliche Breite south latitude. of pipe or tubing serving as an Südlicht aurora australis. opening, socket, or connection; Summand term of a sum (math. ). nipple, short cylinder, bush or Summer (Leitz) Summar objective. sleeve. Saug- pump intake, p. Summe,Licht- light sum, total 1. nozzle. emission. Linien- line integral.

Stütz- i sol ator pin insulator, rod i. summen hum, buzz; sum up, add (up). -pfeiler supporting pillar, s. Summen-f requenz summation frequency, column, bedding pile, -punkt sum f. -geber,Fernmess- telemetric point of support, bearing surface, integrator, -gleichung summation fulcrum; airbase, base airport. equation, -satz sum rule, per- Substanz, Mutter- parent substance. manence principle, -ton summation subtraktive Modulation downward tone. -wi rkung combined or compound modulation, positive m. action or effect. Suche, Störungs- trouble "shooting", t. Summer buzzer, small AP oscillator. locating, interference location. Dynatron- dynatron oscillator. Such-el ektrode probe electrode, ex- Gl imm- glow-tube type of buzzer os-

ploring e. , collector e. (in cillator. Magnet- magnetic in- vacuum t. work), -empfang terrupter or buzzer-type of AF os- straight- ahead reception, single- cillator. Röhren- vacuum tube AP

circuit r. , direct r. , non- oscillator. Schwebungs- audio- heterodyne r. frequ3

Sumpf 292 Szenen

Sumpf swamp, marsh, bog; pit, sump, local -synchronization (by tuning pool (of mercury in a vessel), fork, etc., in telev.) pouring basin. -, selbständiges self-running Super- he tfähigkeit supra-conductivi- synchronization (telev.) ty, super-c. -het(erodyne)- -»unselbständiges distance- or empfang mit selbsterregter signal -control led synchroniza- Trägerwelle homodyne recepiion. tion (telev.) Nach- post-scor- Supra-leitelektronen super-conduc- ing (of silent film), dubbing, tion electrons, -leiter super re-recording (first picture, then conductor. sound). Nach-(von Trickfilm, mit Surrerscheinung motor-boating (in springendem Ball) bouncing-ball radio receivers). synchronization (m.p.). Vor- Süsswasser fresh water. pre-scoring (first sound, then pic- Symmetrie symmetry, balanced condi- ture). Zwangs- locked synchronization, -ebene plane of symmetry, tion. crystal lographic plane. Synchronisier Impuls, Bild- frame syn- symmetr ieren, symmetr i si eren chronizing impulse or signal, low balance, symmetricize, symmetrize, sync i. Zeilen- line synchronizing align, make symmetric, neutralize. impulse or signal, high sync i. Symmetriezentrum inversion center. -Abtrennung oder -Aussiebung symmetr i sch,achsen- axially sym- synchronizing separation (separat- metric, in axial symmetry. ing control or sync impulses from elektrisch- homopolar. höhen- video signals), amplitude separator, symmetric about vertical axis clipper. (cryst.) kugel- spherically Synchron i si er-kl appe clappers to symmetric, spherosymmetrical. mark sound and picture track for mitten- ceniro-symmetrical. synchronization. -liicke,Zei 1 en- plan- plani symmetric, punkt- line synchronizing period, -zeit- having point or radial symmetry. marke marking of time, synchroniz- radial- radially symmetric, in ing m. , time scale, -zwang radial symmetry, rotations- locked synchronism, 1. synchroniza- in rotation or revolution sym- tion. metry, schief- skew-symmetric. Synchron i si erverfahren, Lücken- gap, spiegel- mirror symmetric, with underlap, interstice or interval - specular symmetry. zentral synchronization method (sync signal centro-symmetr i c introduced between end of line Synchron i sator, Zahnrad- ,magn. traversal and beginning of next cogged or tooth-wheel syn- line). chronizer. Zeiger- dial scoring synthetischer Sprecher voder. machine (m.p. Systematik systematology.

Synchron i si er atel er scoring stage. Szenen, Atel I er- regular stage scenery Synchronisieren s. a. Gleichlauf. or sets. Effekt- scenics, light Synchronisieren, lokal geregeltes effects, etc. )

T Regler T type section attenuator. Talg tallow, (solid) fat, grease. tabellarisch tabular, in tabulated Talwegkurve thalweg. form. Tambour inbeck en tambourine jingles. Tabel le, 3el ichtungs- exposure time Tangens, hyperbolischer hyperbolic table. Peil- bearing chart. tangent, tanh (math.) Umwandluncs- conversion table. Tangente, Wende- tangent to reversing tabel 1 i sieren tabulate, tabularize, point. Tabletten, Färbe- varitone tablets. Tannenbaumantenne Christmas tree Tafel table, tablet, plate, slab, antenna. sheet (of metal), cake (of choco- Tannenbaumkristall dendrite (cryst. late), pane (of glass); slate, Tanz, Antreten zum formation of elec- blackboard, panel. tron groups, bunching (in beam Tafel ,Einstel 1- focusing board, tube), phase focusing. Elektronen- test chart. Farben- color chart, oscillatory (erratic) movements of c. scale. Fluchtlinien- align- electrons (caused by electric or ment chart. Misch- mixing panel, magnetic actions). monitoring p. Rechen- computa- Tanzen, Bild- unsteadiness or jumping

tion table. Signal 1 ampen- of picture. signal panel, annuciator board Tarnung camouflage. or p. Spektral- spectrum chart. Tasche pocket, pouch, bursa, trap. Aus- Umrechnungs- conversion table, frier- liquid-air trap (vacuum pump). reduction t., conversion scale Tastarm wiper (arm). (say, meters to kilocycles). Tastatur, Universal- universal keyboard. Zahlen- numerical table, n. Tast-bl ende, Ab- scanning aperture, s. tabulation, table of figures. hole (Parnsworth tube), -bolzen Tag, Stern- sidereal day. gage finger, tactile part, -drossel Tagl indheit hemeralopia. magnetic modulator. Tages-ganr;,ö'rtl icher local diurnal Taste, Abstands- blank key, spacer k. variation, -lichtfaktor day-light Lösch- cancel key, clearing k., factor (occasionally called window release k. Ober- sharp (mus.), efficiency ratio, phot.), -lichtkas- black key. Rückzug- back-spacing

sette daylight loading magazine (m.p .) key. Unter- long key, white k. täglich daily, diurnal. Tasten keying, k. modulation; feel- Takt time, cadence, measure (mus. ), ing, exploring, scanning, probing.

tempo, • rate, rhythm, stroke (of Tasten, Hinunter- carrier caused to engine). drop to low value (zero) by syn- Takt-funkensystem timed-spark sys- chronizing signal. tem, -oeber impulsing means, Tasten-feder, Brumm- spring for bass impulser, time-valve, time tap- keys (accordion), -f el d keyboard, per, t. beater, metronome. -reihe bank of keys, row of k.

-geber ,Kr i stal 1- crystal monitor, Taster calipers, feeler, keying device c. stabilizer, -impuls syn- (radio), tactile part or device; chronizing impulse, timing i. scanner, explorer (telev. picture). taktma'ssige Ablenking timed deflec- Taster , Aussen- outside calipers. tion, t. sweep. Fadendicke- calipers with jaws Tal, Wellen- trough, valley or dip measuring thread gage capacitively. of a wave. Gewinde- thread calipers. Innen- ,

Taster, Rad- 29H Teiler, Strahlen- inside calipers. Rad- wheel -spul enmikrophon moving-coil operated means causing signals, microphone, -zyl inder plunge bell ringing, etc. Tief en- cylinder, plunger. depth gage. tauglich fit, proper, appropriate, Taster-skala feeler scale, -zirkel useful, serviceable, usable, good, gaging calipers. suited. Tastgerät stabilizer; keyer and Taumel bewegung tumbler movement, t. limiter leveling amplitude action. variations in incoming video Taupunkt dew point, thaw p. signals (telev.) Vibrations- Täuschung, Augen- optical illusion. vibro-tactile device. Spiral- spiral illusion. Tast-geräusch key chirp (occurring Technik engineering art, technology, after key has been opened), key technics, technique. Funk- thump, k. click (caused on clos- radio technology, r. engineering ing key), -klick key thump, k. art. Nachrichten- signal art, click, -prellen see -geräusch. communication art. Stand der- -relaia keying relay, r. key. state of the art. -schal tung, Mi ttelpunkt- center- Techniker, Aufnahme- camera techni- tap key modulator circuit. cian, c. man. -schlag key click, k. thump, technisch commercial (grade, etc.), chatter, -stift tracer point, technical, technological, practi- feeler. cal, industrial, glas- glass Tastung (cf Abtastung) control, technological, vitrological. keying, modulation by key ac- technische Frequenz commercial fre- tion; impulsing, pulsing. quency. -Wechselströme commer- E ink anal- single-channel pulsing cial alternating currents, indus- (telev. synchronization). trial a.c. -Werkstoffe industrial, Hoch- working impulse transmitted commercial or technical materials. on voltage substantially above tei gl g doughy, pasty, mellow, plastic, normal. Spiral- spiral scanning. kneadable.

Tatbestand factual findings. Tei 1 . . .sub-..., fractional, divisional, Täti gkeit, Sonnen- solar activity. partial, componental. Tatsachen, Erf ahrungs- empirical Tei 1-abtastung fractional scan, par- experience, practical facts or tial s. , coarse s. -bild compound data. image (of color record). Tatze paw, claw, cam. Teilchen particle, small part, Taubhei t Lei tungs-(des äusseren corpuscle, element (math.) -, harte Ohres) conduction deafness or primaries. Grund- smallest par- impairment of hearing (outer ticles, fundamental p., atoms. ear). Nerven- (d. inneren Schwebe- suspended particles. Ohres) nerve deafness, percep- Stoff- particle of matter, corpuscle.

tion d. , nervous perceptive im- Strecken- linear element (math.) pairment of hearing (inner ear). Teilchen-dichte particle density. Tauch-bahn (der Elektronen) dip'" -feld particle field, -geschwindi g- orbit (of electrons), -batter ie keit particle velocity. plunge battery. Teil druck partial pressure. tauchen immerse, dip, plunge, steep. Teiler divider (of potential, etc.), Tauche r-aufnahme submarine shooting. divisor (math.), submultiple. -kolben plunger. Frequenz- frequency divider, de- Tauch-kernrelai s plunger relay. multipler or submultipler of f. -lack dipping varnish, -spule Phasen- phase splitter. moving coil, signal coil (of Spannungs- voltage divider, po- loudspeaker); telescoping c. tentiometer. Strahlen- beam 1

Teilerdkapazität 295 Temperatur! ei tfäh i gkei t

Splitter (m.p. ) facsimile, wire-photo. Drahtwell en-

Tei 1 erdkapazi tat direct earth wired wave telegraphy, wire radio

capacitance. t., "wired wireless" . Unterl age- tell erf remd aliquant. rungs- sub-audio frequency telegra- tell fremd prime to each other. phy system, composite operation Tel 1-f requenz component frequency (telegraphic and telephonic sig- (say, of a spectrum), -kanal nals passed over one wire, often sub-channel, -kopf index head. attended by thump noise). -kraft component force, compo- Telegraphier-pause space (in tele-

nental f. -kreis pitch circle, graphic work), -sender, tonmodu I i er- p. line, divided or graduated ter AP or tone-modulated telegraphic circle, dial, graduated circu- transmitter. lar plate, -maschine dividing Telegraphon lelegraphone (Poulsen, engine, d. machine, ruling e. Blattnerphone, etc.) -nehmer,Sammel anschl uss- sub- Tel ephon,Fernseh- television tele- scriber with several lines. phone, video t. Funk- radiophone. -raster fractional scan, f. Zungen- reed or Brown-type telephone sweep (in interlaced scanning). receiver. -ring index ring, -scheibe Tel ep hon ie, Geheim- scrambled, garbled index circle, i. plate. or secret telephony (based upon band -scheibe, Rasten- notched index transposition or inversion, use of wheel, -spannung partial scrambling circuits, speech invert- voltage, component v., submulti- ers, etc.) Mehrfach- multiple ple v. -sperrzeit partial re- telephony. storing time (in echo suppres- Telephonie-drossel magnetic modulator. sion), -spule fractional coil, -sender, sprachgeschal teter voice- component or subdivision of a c. modulated telephony (signal) trans- -strich graduation line, divi- mitter or radiophonic transmitter.

1 1 , sion 1., d. mark (on a scale). Tel er , Auf age- Pi atten- turntable -ton partial, p. note (either a (of phonograph).

higher harmonic or a sub-h. ) Teller-fuss plate- or dish-shaped -trommel divided drum, graduat- foot, press or base, -gerät, Zwei - ed d. double turntable type of player. Tei ung division, graduation, -isolator dish or disk insulator partition, pitch, scale, submul- for antenna supporting.

tiplication. Gleich- equiparti- Temperatur, Charakter i st i sehe (Debye's) tion. Kern- nuclear division. characteristic temperature. Niet- rivet spacing. Vier- -, schwarze black-body temperature, quadripartition. Zeilen- line cavity t. Anlass- tempering pitch (telev.) Zwei- bipartition, temperature, annealing t. Farb- bisection. color temperature. Teilungs-ebene plane of division. temperaturabhängig temperature re- -fehler faulty pitch (telev.), sponsive, t. dependent, be a, func- line p. defect (e.g., underlap of tion of temperature. lines), -gesetz law of partition. Temperatur-besfändi gkei t temperature -koeffizient distribution coeffi- stability, t. constancy, condition cient. of being unaffected by temperature Teil vierpol section of recurrent (changes), -feld temperature structure. gradient, t. "field" pattern. Teleaufnahme telephotographic work. -gang variation of temperature, Tel egraphie, Bild- picture tele- function or effect of t.

graphy, radio or wire picture -lei tfäh i gkei t temperature dif- transmission, phototelegraphy, fusivity, thermal conductivity. Temperaturregler 296 Tieftemperaturvergasung -regier temperature control, thorisch toric. thermostat, "Ihermo regulator, Thoriumemanation thoron. (electronic) thermautostat. thoriumhal tiger wolframfaden -strahier incandescent light thoriated tungsten filament. source, i. luminous radiator. Tief-'ätzen intaglio etching (whole -Strahlung thermactinic radia- metal coated with resist, pat- tion. tern cut out with scriber). Tempoknopf speed regulator (in shape -decker low-wing airplane. of a knob). -druck intaglio printing process. Tensor, Spannungs- stress tensor. Tiefe depth of focus (of eye). Tensoralgebra tensor algebra. Eindring- depth of penetration. Terme, anharmoni sehe anharmonic terms Modulations - s. Modulationsgrad. or constants. Schärfen- depth of vision, d. of Termin zur Verhandlung einer Sache focus, definition in d. anberaumen set a date for a hear- Schärfenfeld- depth of field. ing or a case, appoint a h. Seh- depth of focus, d. of Term- schema term diagram, t. scheme, field. -verschiebunq term shift. Tiefen bass-notes, low-frequency Tertiär empfang three-circuit recep- n. , low-pitch n.; dark picture tion. portions. Terzflöte third flute. Tiefen-bestimmung, Fehler- stereo- Tetraeder tetrahedron. scopic radiograph for locating Teufe depth. defects, depth determination of Textur, Schi cht- sheet intergrowth, flaws, -hervorhebung bassy condi- stratified texture. tion (low AF overemphasized). tg a tan a. -kompensation reed armature ar- T-Glied T-type section or filter rangement to accentuate or em- network m. phasize low frequencies (in loud- mesh; T-type

Thai 1 ium-sulf idzel le,-zel 1 e speaker), -konus low-frequency thalofide (photo-conductive) cell. cone loudspeaker, woofer, -messer Theaterkopie release print. fathometer, ocean sounding meter Thema theme, subject, subject-matter, (e.g., supersonic), sonic depth topic. finder, -schärfe depth of focus, therm i sehe Feh lordnungser sehe i nung d. of field, -sehr if t hill and formation of holes (cryst.) dale track, Edison t. or sound thermoel ektri scher Effekt thermo- groove, vertical recording (of electric effect, Seebeck e. phonograph disks), -taster -Wärmemesser thermel. depth gage, -unscharfe insuf- Thermo-el ement, Vakuum- vacuum ficient, or lack of depth of, thermocouple, -galvanometer focus, -unterscheidungsvermögen Duddell's thermo-galvanometer. power of differentiating depths. -kraft thermo-electric force. -winkel angle of elevation below -kreuzbrücke thermo-couple or horizontal, a. of depression. junction, thermal cross. -Wirkung plasticity of image, Thermometer, thermo-el ektri sches plastic or stereoscopic effect thermel. Regi strier-, Schrei b- (of picture). thermograph. tiefer Ton low-pitch sound, bass Thermo schal ter thermal-lag switch. s. or note.

Thorerde thoria (thorium oxide). Tiefpassf i I ter low-pass filter. thorieren thoriate. tief-rund concave, -schmelzend

thor i ertenKathode, Wi ederbel ebung low-melting, -schwarz jet der re-activation or rejuvena- black. tion of thoriated cathode, flashing. Tief temperaturvergasung low- )

Tfeftonkonus 297 Tonanalysator temperature distillation or car- difference tone. Dinas- Dinas bonization, partial c. clay. Farb- color tone, tint. Tieftonkonus low-frequency cone Feuer- fireclay. Fremd- alien loudspeaker, woofer. frequency or tone (in sound Tiefung cupping (or drawing in drop reproduction). Ganz- whole tone. press to make concave or dished Halb- semi-tone, sharp (mus. articles). Heul- sound with large number of Tiefungswert cupping value, ductili- modes of vibration. Hieb- Aeolian ty v. tone or note. Interferenz- tiefziehen deep draw, cup, dish. beat note, interference n. Tiefzi eh-f'ahigkei t capability of Kammer- "A" of tuning fork. being cupped or drawn into article Kapsel- sagger clay, capsule c. with deep concavity in drop press, Keller- tunnel effect, boom e. etc., cuppability. -probe capa- Kombi nations- combination fone bility test (specimen), Erichsen (either difference or summation t.) test, -verfahren technological Licht- photographic sound record- method of drawing sheet articles ing. Magnet- magnetic sound rein drop press, cupping method. cording. Mis- distorted note, Tiegel »Porzellan- porcelain crucible, off-pitch sound. Nadel- stylus- p. pot. or needle-recorded and reproduced Tiegel-brennofen crucible oven. sound. Netzbrumm- motor boating -flusstahl crucible cast steel. (of a.c. ), a.c. pickup, mains hum. -form crucible mold. Ober- overtone (often a harmonic), Tierleim animal glue, a. size. upper partial. Rein- note with Tikker ticker, tikker; radio chopper, one mode of vibration, single- cw. train interrupter. frequency tone. Schlag- strike tilgen eradicate, destroy, cancel, note (in a bell, followed by hum erase, blot out, delete, efface, n. ) Schneide- edge tone, flue obliterate. stop tone (of flue or organ pipe). Tilgung (und Ausleuchtung) extinc- Schwebungs- beat tone, inter- tion or quenching (of fluorescence), ference t., b. note. Spalt- evanescence. slit tone, jet t. Stopf-( einer 1- Ti 1 gung, Schal sound absorption, gedackten Trompete) stopped tone. suppression, damping, deadening Stoss- beat note, throb. Summen- or attenuation, abatement of noise. summation tone. Teil- partial Ton, dumpfer all-bottom sound. note, partial (being either a -.gehaltener sustained sound. subharmonic or a higher harmonic ->glei tender glissando, sliding or overtone). TrMler- trill, note. -, hoher h. -frequency note quaver, warble. Ubergan'gs- or sound. -, hohl er boomy sound, transient. Wechsel- warble dull s. -.krächzender, note, w. sound (air alarm). kreischender all-top sound or Zwischen- medium or intermediate voice. -, reiner pure note, p. tone or shade (of color).

tone, simple t. -, senderei gner Ton-abnahmestel 1 e sound aperture, note or pitch peculiar to a beacon s. £ate. -abnehmer pickup (of station, code note. -, tiefer low phonograph), soundhead (m.p.). tone, low-pitch tone, bass note. -abnehmertrommel sound take-off -.unreiner impure tone, ragged drum, scanning d. -abstufung note or t. grading of tones, graduation of Ton, An bias- Aeolian tone. tonal intensities, -abtastspalte Ausfluss- jet tone, slit t. sound scanning slit, -abtaststelle Dauer- permanent note, tone, sound gate, s. pickup point, s. sound or signal. Differenz- scanning slit, -anal ysator, Such- e, i

Ton an gebet 298 Tonmeister

heterodyne analyzer of sound. telecine or s. telecast, televi- -angeber,chromati scher chromatic sion program with s. accompaniment. pitch pipe. -ansatz,Licht- Trick- sound cartoon, -optik photographic sound film head. soundhead lens or optic (m.p.), - an satz, Nadel- sound-on-disk at- sound "optic", -rundfunk audio tachment or head, -arm tone arm. and video film broadcast, sound -art tonality, mode (major or telecine. -wagen sound truck, minor), key. -atel ier sound location t., s. van. -Zusatzgerät stage, studio, teletorium. sound film head or attachment. -aufnahme-Kof ferapparat box equip- Ton-f xierbad toning or fixing bath. ment, trunk unit, -aufnähme, Li cht- -fol geschr if t sound track, s. sound film recording, -aufnehmer record. -formstück,mehrzügi ges sound recorder, -auf Zeichner, multiple tile or clay conduit. magnetischer magnetic sound re- -frequenz audio frequency, audible corder, magnetophone, Poulsen f., voice f., a-f. -frequenzen, telegraphone, Blattnerphone, etc. höhere treble, high a-f or -audio -bandbreiteregier (tone) band frequencies (handled by tweeter

width control, -bei ichtungsstel 1 loudspeaker), -frequenzen, ni edere sound gate, point where sound bass frequencies, low a-f (handled track is scanned, scanning light, by woofer loudspeaker), -führung -besei ti gungsdrossel hum-bucking labyrinth (of loudspeaker). coil, hum eliminator choke. -funken sender singing or musical -bild tonal pattern, tone spectrum. (quenched) spark transmitter. -bildwand transoral screen (m.p.). -funkenstrecke quenched spark gap. -blende tone-control means, ton- tongebend sound generative, acoustic, alizer; fader (continuously varia- sonant. ble or otherwise), -bl ende, Rein- Ton-geho'r, absolutes absolute (genuine) biasing or noise-reduction stop, pitch, -generator a-f generator, gate, vane or shutter, -darbietung tonal or musical g. -gerät, Li cht- sound entertainment, acoustic e. sound film head or attachment. -effekt, Raum- stereophonic sound -hal tungspedal tone sustaining

effect, binaural e. -empfang pedal, -hell i gkeit pitch (of sound modulated reception, tonal r. sensation), -höhe pitch, -höhe-

-emp Tanger, Bi 1 d- audio-video re- vergleicher tonvariator, (some- ceiver combination, -empfindung times) pitch pipe, -kamera sound acoustical perception, sound recording camera, -kameramann sensation, auditory percipience. recordist, -klebestel le blooping tönend(es) Signal tone s., tonal s. patch or splice (of sound film). musical s. gleich- unisonant, -kodaskop sound kodascope.

consonant, selbst- ringing or -kontrol 1 e,Kopf hörer- monitoring squealing (of a tube, in radio with headset, -köpf sound film apparatus). head or attachment, -kopie sound "Tonerde alumina, argillaceous film used for reproduction, -lampe earth. exciter lamp(mostly incandescent toner deh al ti g containing alumina, light-source) operating photo- aluminiferous. cell, -laufwerk sound film feed Ton-erdesal z, aluminum salt, mechanism. -1 e iter musical scale -far be timbre, tone quality. (natural, diatonic or just s., and -far bemittel tone shading means, tempered s. ) -licht lampe exciter tonalizer. -fenster sound gate, lamp (mostly incandescent) operat- s. slit. ing photo-cell, -masse paste Tonfilm, Rundfunk- broadcast of (cer.) -meieter monitoring video and aural signals, sound operator (working at control or Tonmesser 299 Tonwiedergabe

mixer desk), recordist, sound en- variable-width sound track. gineer, director of sound, -messer -, einspuriger single-edged tonvariator. -mi scher tone fader, variable-width sound track. t. mixer. -»schwach ausgesteuerter low- tonmodul ierter Telegraphiersender modulation track. tone- or AF-modulated telegraphic Ton streif en, Licht-,ver'anderl icher transmitter. Breite squeeze track (bearing Tonmuffel clay retort. photographic sound actions). Tonnenfehler barrel distortion, -verschm'al erung sound track squeez- positive d. ing, matting. Ton-optik soundhead lens, s. "optic" Ton-strom sound current, signal c, (m.p.) -papier tinted paper. voice-signal c. -träger sound- -probe sound test; tonsil t. (for track support, -transportrolle recording voice of a singer). sound-film feed roller or -punkt,L icht- elementary shading sprocket wheel, -trickfilm value or density v. -rad tone- sound animated cartoon, -trommel

wheel . scanning drum, sound take-off d. tonrichtiger Filter orthochromatic, -Überblendung sound fading, s. true-color or correct-tone filter fade. -Überlagerung AF modula- (opt.) tion, -umfang tonal range, band- Ton-röhre singing valve, -rolle width, compass, -umschal tungsein- recording roll (of sound film). richtung fading or shading device. -schiefer clay slate or schist, Tönung density value, shading v. argillaceous slate, argillite. Beiz- mordant toning. Wärme- -schirm sound screen, -schlitz heat tone (thermochemistry), reproducer slit, r. aperture, h. quantity, h. effect. sound s. -Schwankung pulsation of tönungsrichtiges Bild picture of reproduced sound intensity (known proper shading and contrast. as wowows up to 6 cycles per sec- Tönungswert tonal value, gradation ond, as flutter between 6 and 30 (of image). cps, gargles 30-200 and whiskers Tonveredler high-frequency cutoff, over 200 cps), generally called h.f. filter, h.f. de-accent uator, flutter rfcgardless of cps (sound sound clarifier, tone control film). -Schwankungsmesser flutter comprising blocking condenser reter, f. measuring instrument shunted to loudspeaker, tonalizer. (sound film), -sender modulated Tonverfahren, Kl ar- noiseless film c.w. transmitter, tonic t.; audio, method. Magnet- magnetic sound aural or sound t. (accompanying recording, telegraphone r. method, video program), -spalt sound slit, Blattnerphone m., etc. Nadel - s. aperture, -spektrum sound spec- sound on disk method. Rein- noise- trum, -spur, eingeprägte track em- less film method. bossed on film strip, -spur, Ton-volumen,mi ttl erer power level eingeschnittene track engraved in (read in volume indicator), average film strip, -spurbrei te,Zacken- 1. -wagen sound truck, location width of variable-area sound track. t. or unit, lorry set, s. van. -Steuermann operator controlling -Wahrnehmung acoustical perception, sound volume in a theater. sound or auditory sensation, -welle -steuerstelle control or exciter recording drum shaft, -wel lenspannung point (sound film). audio wave potential (of sound ac- Tonstrelfen sound track, s. recording. companiment, in telev. ) -wender -»doppelspuriger double-edged tone converter, -wiedergäbe sound Tonwiedergabeoptik 300 Trägheitsmoment reproduction, -wi edergabeoptik base (of something), vehicle, soundhead lens or "optic". backing; beam, girder. -Zeitdehnung acoustic slow mo-^ Trager.positiver positive carrier, tion (Silka method), -zelle ion. Aufzeichnungs- recording sound cell (used in talking film). or sound track or support (sound -Zentrum tonal or acoustic center on film, on disk, etc.). (of "gravity") of frequencies. Blenden- diaphragm carrier. -Zerlegung, -Zersetzung analysis of Film- film base, f. support, f. sound, -zusatz, Li cht- photograph- foundation. Hilfs- auxiliary ic sound on film head or attach- carrier, sub-carrier. Ladungs- ment, -zusatz, Nadel- sound on charge carrier. Llchtton- disk attachment or head. -Zuschlag photographic sound track support. aluminous flux. Mikroskop- microscope stage. Topf can, shield; pot. Sperr- wave Objekt- object support, o. car- trap. rier (plate), specimen holder Topf-kreis tank circuit, -magnet (e.g., celluloid skin or film), shielded magnet, ironclad m. slide, mount, stage, stand. -photometer photometric integrator. Schirm- carrier, foundation or Tor unit of millimeter mercury col- support of screen (coated with umn. phosphor substance, in cathode- Tor, Strom- thyratron. ray tubes), wicklungs- former, Torfkohle peat charcoal. skeleton form, winding frame, torkeln wobble, tumble, stagger. coil form. Zusatz- missing or Torsi on s-kopf torsion head, suppressed carrier re-introduced -modul us rigidity modulus, tor- in receiver (in side-band sig-

sion m. , shear m. -wage torsion nal transmission). Zwlschen- balance. sub-carrier. tot(es)Feld dead zone (of a ribbon Träger-fol I en supporting foils. microphone), plane of ribbon. -f requenzfernmessung carrier -(er)Gang lost motion, backlash. telemetering (e.g., metameter of -(es)Materi al inert material, GECo. ). -plättchen,Objekt-

stable m. ; neutral m., inactive m. object support, o. lamina, o. -(e)wiedergabe dead reproduction. slide, -seite film base side or -(e) Windung dummy turn, d. spire, face, -ström, zei tl ich verän- idle turn, dead end. derlicher wobbled carrier cur- -(e) Zone skip zone, dead z. rent, warbled c.c. -under- tot, schall- non-resonant, acoustical- driickung carrier suppression (in ly inactive or inert, non-oscilla- quiescent c. telephony). ble. -wegtastung carrier gating, c. Totale medium-long shot, full shot, suppression, c. interruption (in full-length figure (m.p.) synchronizing work), -zusatz Halb- (close)medium shot. re-insertion of carrier. totbrennen overburn. Trag-fähigke it buoyancy, lift, Töter, Krach- automatic silent tun- bearing, carrying or supporting ing means, noise suppressor; n. strength, carrying capacity; gate (film recording;. yield, productiveness, -flächenholm Touren-Bel astungskennl inie speed- wing spar, -fl iigel profit aero- load characteristic. foil section. Trabanten satellites (spectr.). Trägheit inertia, sluggishness, träge inert, inactive, neutral, inertness, slowness, persistence sluggish, slow-responding, lagging. (of eye or retina), time-lag. Träger carrier, bearer, supporter, Netzhaut- retinal persistence. foundation, bed, supporting means, Trägheitsmoment moment of inertia. )

Tragkörper 301 Trennungslinie Trag-körper(des Magnetsystem) turbulent flow), -theorie, chassis (of magnet system). Wirbel- vorticity transport -stütze supporting stay, s. prop. theory, -trommel intermittent tränken steep, soak, saturate, im- sprocket. pregnate. Transversalmethode variable-area Transformator, Abwärts- step-down method (of sound recording). transformer. Anpassungs- Trapezfehler keystone, trapezium matching transformer. An zap f- or trapezoidal distortion (due to tapped transformer (especially dissymmetry to earth of deflec- center-tapped t.), split t. tion plates, to electron beam Aufwärts- step-up transformer. angle, etc.) Ausgleich- hybrid*- transformer, Trefferzahl number of impacts or three-winding t., balanced t., shocks. differential t. Drei wicklungs- Treffweite (=Brennweite in Optik) hybrid transformer, three-r focal length (of electrons = f. winding t. Käfig- shielded distance in opt, transformer. Netz- mains trans- T Regler T-type section attenuator. former, power t. Phasen- phase Treiber driver, punch; propelling shifting transformer. Reduktions- means, -röhre- Transformator step-down transformer. Saug- driver tube transformer, -system booster transformer, suction t., driver system. sucking t. Spar- auto transformer. Treib-mittel driver, driving, Treiberröhre- driver tube trans- motor or motive fluid or sub- former. Zwischen- inter-stage stance, fuel, propellant. transformer. -probe cupping test, -sitz Transformator- gehäuse transformer driving fit. -werk, Schal 1- shell, t. container, t. tank. loudspeaker operating or driving

-kurve amplification curve of a mechanism or means , motor m. transformer. Tremolostimmung, Tremulant Translations-fläche translation tremolo, tremulant effect. plane, slip p. (cryst.) -linie trennen separate* sever, sunder, slip band (cryst.) -streif ung divide, resolve, decompose. translation gliding striae, Trenn-faktor separating factor. crystal ridges. -festigkeit separating strength, Transparenz transparency, trans- static crack s. -filter divid- mittancy, transmissivity (for ing filter, separating f. light). -Schwankungen modulus -frequenz cut-off frequency. of transmission (film). -netzwerk dividing network. Transponierungs-empfang heterodyne -röhre isolating tube, buffer t. reception, -stei lhei t slope or -Schalter isolating switch, dis- mutual conductance (of mixer tube). connecting link, isolator. Transport, Fi Im- film feed, f. move- -schärfe selectivity^ filter ment, film travel. Moment- mo- discriminator, -scharf eregl ung mentum transfer. automatic bandwidth selection. Transporteur vernier, protractor. -stromröhre spacing valve (in Transport-kette conveyor chain, telegraphy). transfer c. -mechanismus feed Trennung selection, filtering, mechanism, conveyor m. -querschnitt separation (by filtering network, transport cross-section, -rolle, etc.); sorting (of ions, in Film- picture film feed sprocket. mass spectrometer). »rolle, Ton- sound film feed Trennung»- f lache parting plane, sprocket, -theorie, Impul s- cleavage p., surface of separa- momentum transport theory (of tion, -linie dividing line, ) .

Trennungswinkel 302 Trockenmi ttel

boundary 1., partition 1., demarca- shots, t. pictures, -film, Ton- tion 1., 1. of separation, -winkel sound animated cartoon, -film, angle of separation (of solid mov- Zeichen- animated cartoon. ing through fluid. -f ilmzeichner animator, -kamera Treppe, Roll- escalator. trick camera, -tonfilm sound treppenförmi g (s.a. Stufen) in the cartoon. form of stairs, stepped, echeloned, Tr ieb,Spindel-worm drive. terraced. Zahnrad- rack and pinion drive, Treppen-rost step grate, -stoss lap toothwheel drive mechanism. joint. Trieb-el ement motor element (of trepp en we i se echeloned, scalariform, loudspeaker) -gehäuse gear stepwise, by stages, by degrees, housing, g. casing, g. box. gradually. -knopf milled head, pinion head Tretkurbel foot pedal, treadle. (in microscope), -kraft moving Treue, Farb- color fidelity (of force, motive power, propelling color film), c. match, ortho- f. -mittel driving or motor chromaticity. means; fuel, propellant. -schraube treue Wiedergabe faithful reproduc- coarse adjustment (in microscope), tion, fidelity of r., orthophonic -werk machine, engine, drive r. (of sound). mechanism, motor element (loud- Trichter horn (of loudspeaker, with speaker, etc.); gearing, trans- throat at narrow end and mouth at mission gear. end with largest flare); funnel, Triftröhre (cf Laufzeitröhre) hopper, cone, gate (in foundry); drift tube, beam t. (e.g., electromagnetic horn (of wave Klystron) guide). Trillerklappe shake key (wind in-

Tr ich t er, Exponent i al-, abgestufter strument). multi -flare exponential horn. trillern trill, quaver, warble. -, auf gewundener twisted or curled Trillernote (cf Wechselnote, exponential (loudspeaker) horn.- Heul ton) trill note, warble -, gefalteter folded exponential note. horn. Triograph electrocardiograph with Trichter, Riffel- corrugated horn. CR tube. Rippen- ribbed funnel. Tripelpunkt triple point (in metal- Schweige- cone of silence marker lography). (for airplane landing). Tritt kommen, in (cf Phasenaussortie- Tr ichter-einl age filter cone. rung) come in step or phase, -hals throat of (loudpeaker) horn. bunching, p. focussing- (of elec- trichterloser Lautsprecher hornless trons). loudspeaker, direct radiator 1. Trittschall impact sound (trans- Tr ichter-mundöffnung mouth (opening) mission), -dämpf ung foot fall of horn, largest flare, sound attenuation. -mundstück throat of horn, narrow Trocken-apparat drying apparatus, inlet of h. -imindung mouth open- drier, desiccator, dehydrator. ing of horn, largest flare. -entgasung dry distillation. -rohr funnel tube, tube funnel. -gerüst drying frame, d. rack, -vorhof air chamber of loudspeaker -gleichr ichter copper rectifier, (between cone and horn), -wand, cuprous-oxide r., selenium- schall harte rigid or non-absorbing oxide r., metal r., dry r. horn wall. -kompass dry compass, -kondensa- Trick trick, artifice, .slight of tor dry electrolytic condenser. hand, stratagem; trick effect or -1 inse dry objective, non-immer- "stuff" (m.p.). -bilder trick sion o. -mittel drying agent, . )

Trockenruckstand 303 Turbinen drier, siccative, desiccative. opaque, muddy. -rückstand dry residue, -stoff Trübglas frosted glass, opal g., siccative, drier, drying substance. glass diffusing light. Trog, el ektrolyti scher electrolytic Trübung (cf Enttrübung) tarnishing tank (for field pattern mapping). (on metal surface); clouding Trogbatterie trough battery. (of glass), opacity; night and Trommel drum, cylinder; tympanum. other effects tending to impair -, grosse bass drum. -, kleine sharpness of zero in d.f., waver- snare drum. ing of signal beam, blurring (of

Trommel , Bel ichtungs- exposure drum, minimum). Funk- blurring of recording d. (on which film is minimum signal or of zero point exposed to modulated light beam). in radio d.f. or radio bearings, Linsen- lens drum (scanner). uncleared zero. Loch- scanning drum (of Jenkins). Trübungs-grad degree of turbidity. Mess- graduated drum. Nachwickel - -koeff izienj coefficient of

lower take-up reel. Schal t- turbidity, Angstrom c. , degree of

intermittent sprocket (m.p. ). t. -messer (cf Belichtungsmesser) Sprossen- sprocket drum. Teil- turbidimeter, opacimeter, nephelome- divided drum, graduated d. Ton- ter (type of photometer). scanning drum. Transport- in- -spannung potential causing 0E termittent sprocket. Vorwickel - (quadrantal errors). upper pull-down sprocket. Wirbel- Trug-bild illusion, phantom, fata high side drum. Zacken- sprocket morgana, -schluss erroneous wheel. conclusion, fallacy, fallacious Trommel -bl ende scanner drum, d. with argument

scanning apertures, -f el 1 drum- Trumm film strip. -, schlaff es head; tympanic membrane, tympanum slack end (or driven portion) of (of ear;, -flöte fife, -schlaget, a belt, rope, etc. -»straffes -stock drum stick, -welle, driving or taut end (of a belt). Antriebs- drive sprocket shaft. Trümmer fission products, f. frag- Trompete trumpet. ments, remains. tropfbar capable of forming drops Tubus, Ansatz- extension tube. or of dropping or dripping, liquid. Auszieh- draw tube (of microscope). Tröpfchen globule, spherule, drop- Einstell- micrometer adjusting let, small bead. -methode,0l- means, adjuster tube (in electron oil drop method. microscope). Optik- optical- Tropf-diise dripping nozzle. barrel. Projektions- projection -elektrode, Quecksi 1 ber- dropping tube (micr.

mercury electrode. Tubus-schl i tten tube slide. tropfen drop, drip, trickle. -tr'äger tube support. Tropfen, Schwei ss- welding dribble, Tunnel effekt tunneling effect. w. bead. Tüpfel analyse spot analysis, drop Tropfenmesser stalagmometer, a. stactometer. tüpfeln dot, spot, speckle, stipple, Tropf-gewichtmethode drop weight mottle. method, -hahn dropping cock. Turbine,Anzapf- bleeder turbine. -trichter dropping funnel. Elektronen- cyclotron and invert- Tropf ungszei t dropping time. ed (or Hollmann) forms thereof, Trübe dross, pulp, slush, slurry, magnetic resonance accelerator, slime; turbidity, cloudiness. induction electron accelerator trübe turbid, cloudy, dull, thick, (also called rheotron). veiled, foggy, frosted, dim, Turbinen-dichtung turbine (labyrinth) Turbinen 30 Y Türöffner seal, -dichtung, Kämmen der - Turm, Wickel- mandrel. rubbing of turbine seals. Turmal inkr i stal 1 tourmaline crys- -Unterbrecher turbine interrupter, tal. t. break. Tü'röffner, 1 ichtelek tri scher photo-electric door opener. u überakustischer Raum(mit über- Über-einanderschweissung lap weld. triebener Nachhall dauer) abnormally -einkommen agreement, arrangement, live space (having undue rever- convention, contract, compact. beration period). über-einstimmen agr'ee, coincide, Überanpassung, Widerstands- overmatch- harmonize, acquiesce in, corre- ing of impedance (load resistance spond, register (one part with greater than internal resistance). another), be in unison or syn- überanstrengen over-exert, overstrain. chronism (of phases), -endlich Über-anzei ge overswing (of volume transfinite. -entwickel t over- indicator), -bei ichtung over- developed, overdone, "cookad" exposure, -besserung over-correc- (m.p. slang), -exponiert over- tion, o. -compensation. exposed. überblasen over-blow (of a flute). Überfahren des Mosaikschirmes durch Überbleibsel residue, residuum, re- Strahl sweep out mosaic with mainder, remnant. beam. fade-over, überblenden dissolve, Überfall I g overdue.

mix, lap. Über-f al 1 rohr overflow pipe. Uber-bl ender fader, means to cause -fang covering, -fanggläser change-over from one projection flashed opal glasses, -fangschicht to the next (m.p. ); sound fader, glass liner, g. lining. means for fading in and out, über-feine Struktur hyperfine struc- blending and mixing (sometimes ture, -flüssig superfluous, over- with central tap); fading mixer abundant, in excess, excessive; (telev.) -blendung, Ton- sound overflowing, -führen convert, fading, s. fade, -bl endungsbl ende transport, transfer, convey, re- dissolving shutter, lap-dissolving duce (to practice or to a practi- s. (for gradual transition from cal form); convict. one scene into another). Überführung, Weg- overpass, overhead überbrücken shunt, bridge, by-pass. crossing. Überbrückungskondensator by-pass Überführungs-geräte( Kabel kästen) condenser, bridging capacitor. terminal equipment (cable box). u'ber-dauern outlive, outlast, sur- -kästen test box; cross-connect- vive, -decken swamp, blanket, ing terminals, -zahl transport mask, cover up, eclipse, conceal. number (of ions), transference n.

Überdeckung, Zei 1 en- line overlap. Übergang transition, passage, Über-drehen super-speed operation crossing, (gradual) change (from (in film work), -dreh zahl exces- one place or condition to an- sive speed, -druck, Atmosphären- other), blending, shading (of (Atü) atmospheres excess pressure. colors), -von... zu transition Uberei nandergreifen overlap (in or change from. ...to; replacement

diffraction pattern, scanned of . . . . by, substitution of . . . . for. lines in telev., etc.); engage Übergang, erlaubter permitted transi- over one another. tion (in accordance with selec- Uberei nanderl agerung superposition, tion principle). -, erzwungener superimposition. forced transition, non-spontaneous übereinanderliegend superjacent, l. -»unerlaubter, -.verbotener superposed. forbidden transition. -, verf lauter , t

Übergang, Bewagungs- 30b Übernahme softly shaded transition (lack- (point where principal rays from

ing definition) (telev. ), first lens cross axis - exit Bewegungs- motional transient. pupil in optics; in electron op- Phasen- phase transition. tics, crossover lies between Quantum- quantum transition, q. cathode and first anode), leap. -kriimmung excessive curvature, Übergangs-einrichtung change-over -kühlung supercooling, overcool- (from one projector to another). ing, underc. -lader super- -glieder transition types, t. charger (of engine), -lager er

members . -leltwert t r ansconduc- heterodyne, local oscillator tance, transfer characteristic. (based on beat principle) e.g., -punkt transition point, place of of endodyne, autodyne or self- t. or transfer, -schicht transi- heterodyne type. -1 agerer, Selbst- tion layer (opt.) -stelle transi- autodyne, self-heterodyne. tion point, place of t. or trans- Überl agerung heterodyning, produc- fer, -töne transients, -verlust tion of difference frequency or contact loss, transition 1., junc- beat; superposition, impression tion 1. -wahrscheinl ichkei t(der of one wave or f. upon another. Elektronen von einem Niveau zum Ton- AF modulation, tonal m. andern) transition probability (of Überlagerungs-empfang heterodyne electrons to leap from one level reception, beat r. -kreis to another), -widerstand contact circuit in which heterodyne or resistance, -zahlen transference beat action is produced, hetero- numbers (of solution), -zustand dyne c. -stufe mixer stage, intermediate stage, intermediary first detector (in superheterodyne s., transition s., transiency. receiver), -summer heterodyne Übergewicht overweight, extra w. warbler oscillator. unbalance, desequilibrium, pre- überlappt schwel ssen lap-weld, ponderance, predominance. scarf-weld. u'ber-glasen glaze, overglaze. Überlappung (Wer-lap (of lines, in -greifen overlap, engage over, telev. image). encroach, transgress, cross a überl ästet overloaded; overrun (by boundary, -helles Stimmungsbild working a lamp in overvolted high-key picture, -hitzen super- condition). heat (beyond saturation), over- Überl astung overload, overcharge, heat. overtax; overrunning (of a lamp by Überhöhung bank or cant (in a curve), operating it at voltage far hump, super-elevation (of rails), above rated), overvolting. lobe (as on a cam). Über- legung consideration, reflec- überholen overreach, outstrip, out- tion, deliberation, -leltfähl gkei run, overtake, catch up with. superconductivity, suprac. Über-holungsgebiet der Elektronen -1 ichtung over-exposure, -mass catchup, overtake or bunching allowance (in press fits). range of electrons (in phase focus- -mikrometer ultra-micrometer. ing, in beam-tube drift-space). -mikroskop, Durch str ah lungs- -hörfrequenz supersonic, ultra- transmission type ultrasonic, ultra audible, superaudible microscope, super-m. , electron m. or ultra-audion frequency. -mikroskop, Sei bststr ah lungs-

über-indi vi duel 1 super- individual. self-emissive electron microscope, -kalten supercool, undercool. self-illuminating m. (based on Über-korrektur overcorrection, over- electrons arising on object sur- compensation, -kreuzungspunkt, face), -nähme, Strom- transfer of Elektronen- electron crossover current, tapping of c. , c. tap. )

Überregul ierung 307 Übertragung, Einsei tenband- -regul ierung overshooting, exces- overrunning, overvolting. sive regulation, e. compensation, Über- span nun gsf unken strecke over c. surge arrester, s. gap, s. über- rot infrared, ultra-red. absorber, -spielen re-recording. -sättigen supersaturate. -Sprecherscheinung cross-talk, überschal 1-1 ichtzel 1e supersonic babble (when from several chan- light relay or valve, -wellen nels), "monkey chatter"; distor- supersonic, ultra-sonic or u.- tion, lack of sensitivity. audio waves, -wel lenanh'aufung über-stehend projecting, protruding, (zone of) accumulation of ultra- salient, standing over, surmount- sonic waves, -zelle supersonic ing; surnatant, supernatant (of light relay or valve. liquids), -steuern overshoot, Überschiebung transvection. -schlag overload, overmodulate. -steuert nose over (of an airplane). over-"shooted" (m.p. -schl ag, Funken- sparkover, flash- Übersteuerung overloading (of tubes, over, breakdown (say, of a spark- causing blasting); over-modula- gap). -Schmelzung superfusion, tion (in film recording), sound enameling, -schnei dung overlap- overshooting. ping, intersection (of lines), Überstei-erungs-abschnei der overload intercept; overcutting (when adj ac- chopper, -messer overload in- cent record grooves touch). dicator, -punkt overload point -schreien overmodulation. -schreHung (of a recorder), -schütz over- exceeding (a certain limit, mark, load limiter (for film). level or value); transgression. Über-strahl en der Ramanlinien

-sehr i ft heading, caption, title. swamping or outshining of Raman

'überschwel 1 i qe Schal 1 rei ze* super- spectral lines. -Strahlung ir- threshold (sound) intensity levels. radiation, -streichen des - Sichtbarkeit super-threshold Leuchtschirmes sweep out of tele- visibility. vision screen. -Streichung eines Übersee- Empfänger transocean receiver, Frequenzbereichs durch einen Kon- transatlantic r. densator sweeping of a frequency übersehen oversee, overlook, survey, range by a condenser, coverage of sweep (with eye). f . band, scanning a range. Übersetzung, Frequenz- frequency -struktur superlattice; superstruc- transformation. ture. Übersetzungs-rohr converter tube übertragen transfer, transmit, trans- (used in avc schemes between port, convey; translate, transcribe; regulating and regulated tubes). assign, vest in, delegate, confer, -Verhältnis transformation ratio, grant, cede. gear r. Übertragender assignor, grantor, Übersicht survey, review, summary, ex- transferor. tract, synopsis, abstract, digest. Übertrager, Brücken- differential über- si cht ig long-sighted, hyper- transformer. -Stromstoss- metropic, -sichtlich easily fol- impulse repeater. lowed up, easily understandable, Übertrager-kondensator grid con- visible, clear and simple, not com- denser (in audion or grid- plicated or intricate. current detector), -kreis Übersichtsspektrum general spectrum. intermediate circuit, transformer über spannt (er) Bet rieb overvoltage c. multipath operation, overvolted o. , over- Übertragung, mehrwegi ge running. -(e) Entladung overvolted transmission, multichannel t. discharge. Bild- fade-over (m.p.). Überspannung overvoltage, excess v., Einseitenband- single-side- b ,

Über tragung, Leitungs- I Umfang, Hell igkelts- band or vestigial s.-b, transmis- Uhr,Film- film footage counter. sion. Leitungs- wired radio, w. Haupt-, Mutter- master clock. wireless, carrier telegraphy or Neben- secondary clock. telephony, wire broadcast. Uhrschraubenlehre dial micrometer. Libertragungs-band signal band. UKW (Ultrakurzwellen) (cf Wei 1 en- -einr ichtung, Schal 1- (public) a grenzung) ultra- short waves,micro address system, electroacoustic w., midget w., uhf w., quasi-optical w. transducer, -erklärung assign- Ulbricht' sehe Kugel Ulbricht sphere ment (declaration), deed of trans- type photometer. fer, -faktor transfer factor, ultrakurze wellen (cf Wellen- image t. constant, -f requenzl inle abgrenzung) ultra-short waves,

transmission-frequency character- uhf w. , quasi-optical w.

istic, -gegenständ teleview ob- micro w. , midget w. ject, televised o., o. to be ultrarot infrared, ultrared. televised or transmitted by video Ul trarot-abtastung noctovisor scan. signals, -gute transmission per- -durchlässi gkei t diathermancy, formance (in rating), -kanal ultrared or infrared transmittancy. transmission channel, -kurve ul traro tun durch läss ig athermanous, transmission-frequency charac- opaque to infrared.

teristic, -mass image transfer, Ul tra-schallzel 1 e supersonic light attenuation constant, -mittel valve. -Schwärzung blacker-than- transmission medium, t. means. black condition, infra-b.c. -Schwingungen signal oscilla- Ultrastrahlung, kosmische cosmic rays tions, s. waves. -Urkunde deed or radiations. of assignment, assignment, -weg ultraviolette Strahlen ultraviolet transmission channel, t. path, rays, vifa r. ( between 2900 and t. medium. 3200 A). iiber-tretung contravention, offense, Ultra-wasser optically empty water. violation, transgression. -Zentrifuge ultra-centrifuge, -Verdichtung supercharging. high-speed c. -vergrösserung extra or supple- umändern alter, change, modify, mentary magnification, over-m. amend (an application). überviolett ultraviolet, of vita- Umänderungsprozess,Kern- nuclear ray nature, (when of wave-length disintegration.

. 2900-3200A). um- biegen bend over, round or back, Uber-wachsungen overgrowths, double-back, crimp.

-wachung tell-tale device, moni- -bi 1 den re-model, re-form. toring, supervision, watching. -bördeln bead over, flange (all -wachungsschal ter od.-schlu'ssel around), -drehen turn around, monitoring key. twirl, rotate, revolve. überwiegend preponderant, predomi- Umdruck reprint, circular, -papier nant, prevalent. transfer paper. Überwucht unbalance, imbalance. um-fällen dissolve and re-pVecipi- überziehen cover, coat, line, plate, tate. -falzen crimp over, bead. overlay, put on or over. Umfang circumference, periphery,

Überzug flashing, coat, cover, skin, circuit , circle, contour; scope, plating, lining, envelop; in- extent, compass, range, dimen- crustation, crust. Gumn4-,auf sion, latitude, size, volume, Rollenlaufbahn rubber-tread of confines. Aufzeichnungs- roller. recording range. Helligkelts- üblich conventional, customary, brilliance, brightness or con- usual y common, ordinary. trast range, key (of a picture), u.f. ,uff. and the following, et seq(q), brightness relationship. Umfang, Lautstärke- 309 Umklappen Lautstärke- volume range. Licht- Umgrenzungslinie contour, boundary, range of light oscillations. peripheral or circumferential Negativ- intensity range of nega- line. tive. Objekt- range of brightness Umgrösserung enlargement or reduc- (in subject). Schall- sound in- tion, change in size or dimension. tensity range, s. contrast. Umgrösserungsverhäl tni s ratio of en- Schw'arzungs- range or latitude of largement, r. of magnification. densities, density scale. Ton- Umguss transfer (by pouring), de- tonal range, compass. cantation; recasting, recast. Umfang-kopieen, Gross- "hi-range" or Umhänger iemen shoulder strap. covering, wrapping, cas- wide-range prints. -Kopien,« I ein- Umhüllung "lo-range" prints, -kraft ing, envelope, jacket, sheathing, tangential force, circumferential shrouding. f., peripheral f. Umhu'1 lung, Papier- paper wrapping. Umfangs-geschwi ndi gkei t circumfer- Umhiil lungsl-inie envelope, contour ential or peripheral speed. line. -geschwindi gkei tsmesser tachometer Umkehr, Sei bst- self-reversal (of (e.g., stroboscopic, with spectral lines) strobotron). -Schwingungen cir- Umkehr-absorptionskanten reverse cumferential oscillations or absorption edges or limits. vibrations. -bad reversing bath. umfassen embrace, comprise, span, umkehrbar reversible, revertible, encompass. capable of being turned over or umfassend comprehensive, extensive, out. embracing. Umkehrentwicklung reversal process- Umf lache circumferential, contour ing, r. developing. or ambient surface. Umkehrer, Phasen- phase inverter, p. umf Hessen flow around or in contact reverter. with, circumcirculate, skirt in Umkehr-erscheinung(bei Beleuchtung flowing. von Schichten) photographic re- Hmformbarkei t re-formability, de- versal or solarization (in layer formability. exposure), -film film resulting Umformer converter, inverter (from from developing by reversal. d. c. to a.c. ), thyratron; trans- -prisma(cf. ''mkehrungspr. ) invert- ducer. Mess- measuring trans- ing prism, -punkt reversal ducer. Pendel- vibrating rec- point, -röhre converter tube. tifier. Schweiss- welding con- Umkehrung, Band- speech band inverter. version or transposition (in Um-gangskl appe by-pass (clack) garbled or scrambled secret valve, -gebung surroundings, telephony). Bild- image inver- environment, ambient, ambiency. sion, i. reversion (when two umgehen by-pass, circumvent, axes, i.e., right and left, top obviate, dodge, avoid, evade; go and bottom simultaneously inter- around, circumnavigate. changed); solarization (reversal Umgehungsschaltung by-pass circuit, of gradation sequence, due to b.-p. connection. overexposure) Silben- syllable umgekehrt proportional inversely inversion (in garbled telephony). proportional. Umkehrungspri sma, Doppel- inversion umgekehrter oder umgestülpter Fuss prism (inverts in both axes of re-entrant squash or press (of a image). tube). umkippen unlock time base. umgi essen re-cast} cast around Umklappen reversal (say, of mo- (something). tion). umkl eiden 310 Umspringen um-kleiden line, sheath, cloak, tor, reduction f., change ratio. surround, -klöppeln braid, put -tafel conversion scale (say, braiding around. meters to kilocycles). Umkopie optical reduction print, o. Um-richter (cf Wechselrichter und

p. of altered dimensions. Gl ei ehr. ) transverter (to change a-c to

Umkopieren optical printing. o-c or vice versa), -r i sszeichnung Umkreis periphery, circumference; linear drawing, sketch, outline

perimeter; surroundings. illustration, -rol 1 er re-winder. umkreisen circle, encircle, re- -satz,Lei stungs- energy exchange, volve, spin, rotate, gyrate transduction. (around). umschaltbar adapted to circuit

Umkr i stal 1 i si er en re-crystallizing changes or changes in connection, (resulting in offsetting in switchable, reversible (by switch tungsten wires). or similar action). Umladung change in charge, c. in Umschal ter(cf Schalter) reverser, sign (of molecules and atoms). commutator switch, switch, re- um-lagern re-arrange, re-group, versing gear; switchboard or -laufen revolve, rotate, circu- panel. Gabel- hook switch. late, gyrate (spirally). Steck- plug-in switch. -I auf end circulating, circular, ümschal tung,Lauf- reversal of mo- gyrating, revolving. tion. Uml auf-frequenz rotational fre- Umschal tungsei nri chtung, Ton- quency (of electrons), -getriebe fading or shading device, fader. planetary gear, sun and planet g. I'mschl ag cover, covering, wrapper, -integral contour integral. envelope; sudden change; hem, -rader planetary wheels. collar. Anker- armature travel, -schwingungszahl rotation fre- a. excursion, a. transit. quency, -spannung magnetomotive Umschlagspunkt transition point. force, mmf (line integral of umschlingen wind around, wrap a., magnetizing force), -verschluss clasp, loop, cling to, embrace. rotary shutter, -verschl ussbl ende, Umschl ingungswi nkel looping angle. rotierende rotary (flicker) shut- umschmel zen re-cast, re-melt, ter, light cut-off. refound; melt around (something). umlegbarer Klappsucher reversible or imschnlirung, Faden- serving of thread folding finder. (on a cable). umlegen reverse, tilt, tip, throw Umschreiben re-writing, transcrip- (a switch); lay over or around, tion, circumscription, descrip- tfrap. tion (math.); re-recording, elec- "ml enk-pri sma deviating prism. tric transfer of sound track onto -rolle flanged idler roller, film or disk. deviating r. umschreibender Kreis circumscrib- um- lernen learn anew, unlearn and ing circle. re-learn, -mantel n jacket, Umsetzung transposition, double sheath, case, encase. decomposition, conversion, change, Um-modul ierung re-modulation. transformation, transduction. -polung reversal of polarity. 'Imsetzungsgerät transducer, trans- umpressen press (-fit) around, ducer. put or apply (around something) Umspanner, Schwei ss- welding trans- by pressure. former. Umrandungskurve envelope. um-spielen re-record, play back. Umrechnung re-calculation, re- -spinnen cover, braid or spin computation, conversion. around. Umrechnungs-faktor conversion fac- Um-springen jumping, abrupt i

Um spul en unendl ich

reversing, arising of sudden ir- inexpansible, non-ductile, inex- regularity or unsteadiness. tensible. -bearbei tet raw, -spulen re-winding (of film). crude, unwrought, unfinished, in umspülen flow around or in contact blank form or b. condition. with, skirt, circumcirculate. Hnbefugter intruder, unauthorized

Ujnstände,mi 1 dernde extenuating cir- person. cumstances. un-bel ästet unloaded, -bemannter umstellen re-adjust, re-adapt; ballon unmanned balloon. reverse, transpose, invert. -benannt unnamed, anonymous; Umstellungspunkt transposition indefinite (math.) -beschadet point. without prejudice to. umströmen flow around, f. in contact -beschichteter Bl ankf Im uncoat- with. ed plain film base, -besetztes umstülpen overturn, invert, put up- band empty band, -bestimmt side down or inside out. undetermined, indeterminate, in- Umwandler mutator, converter, trans- definite. former, transducer, sink. Energie- Unbestimmthei tsrel ation indeterminacy transducer, sink. relation, uncertainty r. Umwandlung transmutation, conversion, un-bewaffnetes Auge unaided eye, transformation, change. Kern- naked e. -bezogene Farben unre- nuclear transmutation. lated colors, -bunte Farben hue-

Umwand 1 ungs-einr i ch tu ng, Schal 1- less colors, achromatic c. , c. (electro-) acoustic transducer. devoid of hue. -dehnbar inextensi- -punkt transformation point, ble; non-ductile, -dicht untight, transition p. -Steilheit mutual pervious, leaky, -durchdringlich conductance or slope (of tube). impermeable, impervious, impenetra- -tabelle conversion table. ble, -durchlässig impermeable, -Vorrichtung transducer, sink. impervious, opaque. -wärme heat of transformation. undurchlässig für aktinische Um-wegl ei tung by-pass (lead). Strahlen adiactinic. -für Ultrarot. -wel teinfluss environmental in- athermanous (to infra-red rays). fluence. -fur Roentgenstrahl en radiopaque. urn-wenden turn, turn over, about, licht- light-tight, opaque or im- sideways or upside-down, invert, pervious to light, non-diaphanous. revert, -wickeln wrap round, wärme- athermanous or impervious to cover, wind on or over; re-wind. heat, heat insulating. 'Jmwindung convolution. un-durchsichti g opaque, impervious, unabgestimmt untuned, aperiodic, non- transparent, non-diaphanous,

unresonated, non-resonant. -echt pseudo. .. , non-genuine, unabhängi g, f requenz- free from imitated, -echte Längenmessung frequency effect, independent of indirect measurement of length. f., not a function of f. -edel base, not noble or rare. Unabhängi gkei t, Frequenz- frequency -elastisch gestreut unelastically independence, condition of a scattered, -empfindlich in- quantity of being independent of, sensitive, non-reactive, non- or unaffected by, frequency. responsive, immune from, neutral, Unabhängi gkei tssatz independence inert, unsusceptible, -empfind-

theorem. 1 ich,r ichtungs- non-directional, un-auffal 1 i g inconspicuous, con- astatic. cealed, attracting no attention. Unendlicheinstellung infinity ad- -aufgelöste Linienbilder unre- justment (opt.) solved line patterns, -ausdehnbar un-endliche Reihe infinite series. ) . ,

31? unentfl ammbar Unselektivität -entflammbar flame-proof, non- unhaltbar untenable, -hämmerbar inflammable, non-ignitable, non- non-malleable. combustible, -entflammbarer Film Universal-gel enk universal joint, safety film, -entgeltlich Cardan j., ball and socket j. gratuitous, gratis, free (of -gl imml ampengerät universal neon charge), -entwickelt implicit tube tester, -nebenschluss (math.) -erlaubter Übergang Ayrton shunt, universal s. » forbidden transition, -erwünscht -Prüfer multiple-purpose tester, undesirable, objectionable. multi-meter, -tastatur universal Unfähi gkei t disability, inability, keyboard. incapacity, incapability. unkennbar undiscernible, unrecogniza- unfrei constrained, engaged, tied, ble. bound. Unkosten, General- general expense, Ungänze, kleine minor discontinuity overhead e. or defect. un- lauter er Wettbewerb unfair com- un-gebundene Ladung free charge. petition, -lösbar undissolvable, -gedämpfte Anzeige ballistic or indissoluble; undetachable, locked, non-aperiodic reading or indica- -messbar immeasurable, incommen- tion (of instrument), -gedämpfte surable (math.) -mischbar immisci- Schwingung undamped oscillation, ble, -mittelbare Betrachtung di-

sustained o. , continuous wave rect viewing, -okular monocular.

(c.w. ), persistent w. -gefasstes -paarwertig of odd valence, Glas rimless lens, -geordnete -periodisch aperiodical, non- Geschwindigkeit velocity of agita- periodic, deadbeat, non-recurrent. tion, -geordneter Zustand disor- Unruhe fluctuation, irregularity, dered state, d. arrangement. instability (of physical quanti- -gepufferte Lösung unbuffered ties); disquiet, unsteadiness; solution, -gerade uneven, out of balance (of time piece). true, not straight, non-linear, Anoden- fluctuation of anode feed crooked, odd (harmonic, multiple). current, rippled condition in -geradwertig of odd valence. plate c. Heiz- fluctuation in -gerichtet(e) Antenne non-direc- heating or filament current, f. tional antenna, -(es) Mikrophon c. ripples. Netz- mains or supply astatic microphone, non-direction- line fluctuations (of potential al m. -geschaltet unwired. or load); mains ripples. -gesehnte Wicklung full-pitch un-rund non-circular, cornered, out winding, -geteilter Ringunsplit of round, -scharf unfocused, ring, solid r. poorly defined, out of focus, blur- Ungewisshei tsprinzip uncertainty red, fuzzy or ghosty (of image or principle, indetermination p., picture). indeterminacy p. Unscharfe insufficient focus, lack

ungl eich unequal, unlike, uneven, of f . , out-of-focus condition, dissimilar, odd, not uniform, dif- blur or fuzziness, lack of defini- ferent, unmatched. tion (of picture); flat tuning Ungleichgewicht desequilibrium, un- condition. Tiefen- insufficient balance, imbalance. depth of focus, lack of d. of f un-gl »ichnamig unlike, opposite (of unselbständige Entladung assisted poles), -gleichsei ti g scalene discharge, non-self-sustaining d. (triangle). non-spontaneous d. -fremdgesteuerte Un-gl eichung inequality, non-equality. Kippschwingungen distant-con- -gu'ltigkeit invalidity, nullity, trolled or signal-c, non-self- state of being void, annuled or running time-base (telev. not in force. Unselektivität lack of selectivity. unsichtbar 313 Unterlage, Filz- unsichtbaren Strahlen, Abtastung mit atmosphere), partial vacuum. noctovisor scan with invisible Unterdrückung, Fl uorestenz* (or infra-red) rays. quenching or suppression of

Unsinn t offenbarer manifest absurdity fluorescence (by killer, or nonsense. poison, etc.) Seitenband- un-starre Moleküle non-rigid mole- side-band suppression. Tatsachen- cules, -stät^stetig unsteady, concealment or suppression of facts. unstable, variable. Träger- suppression of carrier Unstetigkeit im Filmzug flutter in (in quiescent telephony). film pull. Unterdr'uckungs-schwl ngungen quench Unsteti gkeitsstel 1e point of un- oscillations (in super-regenera- steadiness, instability or dis- tion). -Stromkreis, Geräusch- continuity. noise reduction, quelching, sup-

Unst i mm gke it discrepancy, dispari- pression or silencing circuit. i ty, lack of harmony. Unter-f lache under surface, under unstreckbar non-extensible, non- face, under side, base, -form ductile, non-malleable. sub-variety, subspecies. Unsymmetri e asymmetry, dissymmetry; -formanten sub-formants. (condition of) unbalance, uni- -führung, Weg- underpass. lateralness. Untergehen swamped state, swamping Unter. ..sub-..., fractional, partial. (of a station), -der Bildspannung unterabteilen subdivide, make sub- im Stör spiegel swamping or blank- compartments or partitions. eting of picture signal by noise Unter-anpassung under-matching (of level. impedance), -anspruch sub-claim. untergeordnet subordinate, subsidi- -anzeige underswing (of volume ary, secondary (in rank, quality indicator), -art subvariety, or order), immaterial. subspecies, -bei astung under- Untergericht inferior court, lower load, -bei ichtungsbereich toe c. (of law). range (of under-exposure). untergeschoben spurious, supposi- unterbrechen interrupt, break, stop, tious. arrest, make discontinuous. Unter-glasur underglaze. -grund Unterbrecher, Motor- motor-driven background, subsoil, subter-

iaake-and-break . Que ck silber- ranean soil, underground. strahl- mercury (jet) interrupter. -grund, Spaltungs- fission back- Selbst- trembler, self-interrupter, ground, -gruppe subsidiary buzzer. Stimmgabel- tuning-fork group, subordinate g. -haltungs- interrupter. Turbinen- turbine wert entertainment value. interrupter or break. -hörfrequenz sub-audio frequency, Unterbrechung und Schliessung break infrasonic f. -hülle sub- and make. shell. Unterbrechungs-bad short-stop bath, unterirdisch subterraneous, sub-

interruption b. , short-s. trough. terranean, underground. -funken break spark, circuit- Unter-korrektur undercorrection,

opening s. , wipe s. -Schwingungen undercompensation, -kühlung quench oscillations (in super- supercooling, undercooling, regeneration), -vermögen overcooling. circuit-breaking, rupturing or Unterlage support, base, sub- opening capacity or power (of a stratum, backing, foundation, switch;. lining, bed, carrier. Fllz- unterdrehen low-speed shooting. felt base, f. support, f. Unterdruck reduced pressure (below under-layer, f. foundation. ) .

Unterl age, Vergl eichs- 314 Unvergängl ichkei t Vergleichs- basis of comparison. unter-setzender Verstärker scaling unterlagert subjacent, infraposed, down vacuum tube, -setzt geared underlying. down, -spannen subtend; sub-volt, Unter-1 agerungstel egraphi e subaudio- -spannter Betri eb undervolted frequency telegraphy system, com- operation. posite operation (telegraph and Unterspannung under-running voltage, telephone signals passed over one undervolting. line wire,« often attended with unterstellen presuppose, assume, thump noise), -lagscheibe allege, impute, charge. washer, supporter disk» Unter-steuerung under-modulation, unter-1 assen omit, abstain or re- insufficient m. -Stützung eines frain from, fail, default, Einspruches argued support of an neglect, -legen lay under, under- opposition. lay, put under, infrapose. untersuchen analyze, examine, in- Unter-1 egeschei be washer, supporting spect, check up, investigate, disk, -licht horizontal light. search, research, inquire, ' unter-liegend subjacent, underlying, scrutinize. placed below or underneath, infra- Untersuchung investigation, re- posed, by subject .to. -ordnen search, examination, probing-, subordinate, make secondary or of inspection, test. minor rank. Untersuchungsobjekt test specimen, Unter-ordnung subordination, submis- t. sample, t. piece. sion, -patent sub-patent. untersynchrone Resonanz subsyn- -resonanzf requenz submultiple chronous resonance, submultiple resonance (of a subsynchronous resonance. frequency), -sagung inhibition, Unter-taste long key, white k. prohibition, forbidding, interdict, -tauchung immersion, submersion, interdiction, restraint, injunc- deep dip. -teilung subdivision, tion, -schale sub-shell (of elec- submultiplication; partition, trons), -schal lwel le infrasonic partitioning, -tei lungspunkt wave, sub-audio w. tap (of a battery, etc. ). unter-schätzen underestimate, under- -wagenantenne under-car antenna. value, underrate, -scheidbar -wasserschal 1 empfänger hydrophone, distinguishable, discernible, dis- submarine or subaqueous micro- criminable, differentiable. phone, pickup or sound detector, , (submarine detector). Unter sehe i dungs-marki erung distinc- asdic tive marking, telltale *u -ver- unterwegs en route, on the way. mögen, Färb- color discrimination Unterwind forced draft (introduced faculty of power, -vermögen, from below) Tiefen- power of differentiating un-tilgbar indelible. depths. -trennbar inseparable, indivisi- Unter- schi ebungskl age suit for pass- ble, unseverable, undetachable. ing off goods as though of another -übersehbar uncontrollable, hard person, -schi ed, Gang- phase dif- to follow up or inspect, complex, -übertragbar nontrans- ference, path d. (of rays, waves, etc. intricate, unter- schnei den undercut (groove too ferable, unassignable, inalienable. shallow or lateral movement of -'übertrefflich unexcelled, unsur- -verbrenn- stylus too small), -schreiten fall passable, unrivaled, barer Film slow-burning film, below or short of (a certain value). -verfaul bar unpuirefie- -schwell ig subliminal, below a safety f. threshold. ble, imputrescible. Unterschwingung subharmonic oscilla- Unvergängl ichkei t imperishableness, tion, subfrequency o. ever-last ingness. g .

unvergängl ich 315 Urteil

unver-gängl iches Lichtbild imperish- cessible, -zwei deuti g unequivo- able picture, -häl tni smässi cal, unambiguous, clear. disproportionate. Uran-tonbad uranium toning bath.

Unverständl i chkei t unintelligibility. -Verstärker uranium intensifier. un-verträgl ich inconsistent, incom- Ur-atom primordial atom. patible, -verwechsel barer Stecker -eichkreis master reference sys- non-interchangeable plug, -ver- tem, -gewicht standard weight, wüstlich indestructible, -ver- primary s.w. zeichnetes Bi ld, -verzerrtes Bild Urheber author, originator, founder. orthoscopic image, undistorted -recht copyright, rights of an picture. author or inventor. Unvol lkommenhei t imperfection, im- Urkunde ausstellen execute a docu- perfectness, fault iness, flaw, ment. defect. Urkunde,Besi tz- title deed. un-vol 1 kommener Isolator imperfect 'Ibertragungs- deed of assignment. insulation, leaky dielectric. Urmass primary standard. -wandelbar immutable, invariable, ursächlich causal, causative. unchangeable, imperishable. Ursprung origin, source, provenience. -wi der legi ich irrefutable, un- ursprünglich original, primitive, rebuttable. -wirksam inactive, parent.., primary, first.

ineffective, inefficient, inert, Ursprungs-bi 1 d original subject -wirksam machen render inopera- copy, -type prototype, original tive or inactive, disable, de- or primordial type or specimen. activate, inactivate. Urstoff primary matter, element. Unwucht unbalance, imbalance, Urteil judgment, decision, ver-

desequilibrium. -erreger t -masse dict, opinion, -fallen render unbalance weight. a. decision, judgment, a/rard, un-zei tgemäs*s untimely, unpropitious. decree, sentence or verdict. -zei tl ich untimely, immature. Urteil , Versäumnis- judgment by -zerlegtes Licht undispersed defaul t light, -zerstörbar indestructi- Urteilsvollstreckung execution of ble, non-corrodible. -ziehbar a sentence, carrying out a judg- non-ductile, -zugänglich inac- ment. vagabond ierende Ströme leakage fluctuating, unstable, unsteady,

currents, stray c. , vagabond c. non-constant, -änderl ich, laufend Vakuole pinhole, vacuole. running variable. vakuumdicht vacuum-tight, sealed Veränderliche variable, variable (airtight) to insure a vacuous quantity (math.) state. veränderl ich(er)Brennweite und Vakuum-dichtung vacuum plumbing, Grösse, Linse von zooming lens v. sealing, v. packing, -fett for variable focus and variable vacuum grease, -gi tterspektro- magnification, "vario-objective. " graph vacuum grating spectro- -(e) Kopp lung vario-coupler. graph, -hahn vacuum tap. Veränderung, Farben- change of color, -mantel gef äss thermos or Dewar discoloration. vessel with exhaust jacket, Veränderungen, Seiten- turns and -messer, -meter vacuometer, vacuum banks (in avigation). gage, ionization g. -pumpe, Vor- verankern anchor, stay or guy fore-pump, rough-vacuum p. (a pole). -schleuse airlock (of electron Veranlassung von, auf at the re- microscope), -thermoelement quest or suggestion of, on behalf vacuum thermo-couple, -zelle of. vacuum photo-electric cell. ver-antwortl ich responsible, answera- Valenzkette, Haupt- primary valence ble, liable, chargeable, -arbei- chain. ten process, work. Variationsmethode variational Verarbeitung, Fi Im- film processing. method. veraschen incinerate. Var iometer ,Bal Ion- balloon stato- Verband union, association; bind- scope. Klapp- hinged-coil variome- ing, bandage, fastening, tie, ter. bond (in bricklaying). Vater metal master (in disk manu- Verbesserungs-mlttel corrective.

facture) . -patent patent of improvement. Vektor ,absol uter tensor. Vierer- verbiegen bend, buckle, warp. four- component vector. Verbindlichkeiten eingehen incur vektorielle Darstellung vectorial liabilities. representation. Verbindung mit angeschärften

Vektor i ndikat ion vector response Enden scarfed joint, -.stumpfe index. butt joint. Drei weg- three-way

Venti 1 , Ablass- discharge valve, connection. Einl agerungs- drain v. Etagen- multi-seat intercalation compound. valve. Licht- light valve, 1. Glasschllff- ground-glass joint. relay. Rückschlag- check valve. Muffen- sleeve joint. Sauerstoff- VentiT-ku'ken plug of a valve. oxygen compound. -stopfen valve stopper, s. with- Verbindungs-fähigkeit affinity,

in v. combining power, -gl i ed connect- Venturidlise constricted or nozzle- ing link, -klammer brace, clip like reducer, throat piece of connector, -klemme connecting Venturi meter. means, binding post, terminal. ver-al 1 gemeinern generalize. -kraft bonding strength, affinity,

- ander 1 ich variable, changeable, combining power, -punkt joining, Verblei ung 317 Verdunkel ung

connecting or union point, junc- hide, eclipse, occult, tion, juncture. verdeckte Zeichen, durch Störer Verblei ung leading, lead lining. signals swamped by interference. Verbl itzen des Films dendriform ex- Verdeckung masking(ac. ), overrid- posure of film (due to static ing (of noise). charges). Verdeckungserscheinung masking Verbot prohibition, inhibition, in- effect. terdict, interdiction, injunction. ver-derben spoil, damage, ruin, verboten(e) Linie forbidden line decay, rot. -dichtbar con- (spectr.) -(er) PI atz. .forbidden densable, compressible. place (cryst.) -(er)Ubergang -dichten condense, condensate, forbidden transition. concentrate, compress, compact, Verbrauch, Energie- energy consump- press, together, concrete, make tion, e. dissipation. Energie-, denser, inspissate, consolidate. ohne non-dissipative, wattless. Verdichter .Kreisel- rotary com- Verbraucher load, consuming device, pressor, centrifugal c. consumer. Verdichtungswelle compression Verbrauchs-messer supply meter. wave. -Zähler, Bl ind- reactive volt-amp. ver-dicken thicken, concentrate,

hour meter, sine m. , wattless inspissate; coagulate, jell,

component m. , var m. -zähl er, become viscous, -drahteter Schein- apparent power meter. Empfänger fully wired receiver verbraucht spent, exhausted, used set. up, worn out, consumed, stale Verdrahtung, Bl ank- bare wiring. (of air), dissipated. ver-drallen twist, strand (to- verbreitern widen, broaden, spread gether), -drängen displace, (out). drive out, remove, expel, Verbreiterung spread (of image). supplant, supersede. Druck- pressure broadening (of Verdrängung, Strom- skin effect, gas- spectrum). Linien- line current displacement.

broadening (telev. ) Spektral- Verdrängungsstrom displacement

linien broadening of spectral current, dielectric c. , capaci- lines. Stoss- impact broadening. tance c. Zeichen- signal spread (due to verdrehen distort, twist, wrench, echo effect). • subject to torsional stress, verbrennlich inflammable, combusti- stagger (rotationally), shift ble, burnable. (a phase). Verbrennungsschiffchen combustion Verdrehung (cf. Zerdrehen) rotation, boat. turn (of a picture); twist, Verbund-gl ass compound glass, warping, torsion. multilayer g. -röhre compound Verdrehungs-dauerhal tbarke it tube. endurance under torsion stress. verdampfbar evaporable, vaporiza- -fähigkeit torsi bility. ble, volatile. -moment torsional starting Verdampfer evaporator, drier, torque, moment of rotation.

dehydrator, carburetter (water -Wechsel fest i gke it strength un- gas). der alternating torsion stress. verdampfungsfähig evaporable, -winkel angle of torsion, twist a. vaporizable, volatile. Verdreifachung, Frequenz- frequency Verdampfungsquelle source of tripling. evaporation, s. of volatiliza- ver-drosseln provide with choke tion. coil, -dübeln dowel. verdecken cover (up), mask, conceal, Verdunkel ung, Rücklauf- flyback ) .

Verdunkelung 318 Vergleichsmasstab elimination, return-trace or re- come even, smooth (down), lose turn-path e., blackout or blank- selectivity, become flatter or ing of flyback trace (by gating less steep, slope down, broaden and blanking pulse. or make broad-topped (as a _ shading con- curve) Verdunkelungs-kapazität resonance #- denser, -phase dark interval. verf lauter Übergang shaded-off ver-dünnbar diluable, rarefiable, transition (definition lacking). capable of being diluted, -dünnen ver-fl echten inter-weave, involve. dilute (liquid), rarefy (gas), -flüchtigen volatilize, evaporate. attenuate, thin, de-concentrate, -flüssigen liquefy. reduce or dim (light), -diinntes Verfol gung, Zjel- tracking a target Helium low-pressure helium. (by detecting and ranging means

Verdünnungs-grad, Hel 1 i gkei ts- using a slewing motor). loss or reduction of brightness. Verfolgungs-aufnahme running shot. -mittel diluent, attenuant. -statlv follow-shooting tripod, -welle rarefaction wave. running t. verdunstbar evaporable, vaporizable, verformbar deformable, plastic, capable of being evaporated. fictile, kneadable, moldable. Verdunstungsgefäss evaporimeter. Verformung deformation, working, veredeln (cf vergüten) improve, warping, strain. elevate, refine, ennoble, purify, Verformung unter Fl lessen, Wi s- perfect; plate with a higher grade senschaft der rheology. of metal. -.plastische plastic deformation, Veredler,Ton- high-frequency filter, p. working. hf cutoff, sound clarifier, tone Verformungsvermögen degree of control, tonalizer. deformation, deformability. Vereinfachung simplification, reduc- Verfügung action (of Patent Office), tion (math. order, decree, decision. Vereinhei tl ichun^ standardization, Vergangenheit, Wärme- thermal an- normalization, make for uniformi- tecedent, prior heat treatment. ty, regularization, co-ordination. vergänglich perishable, transient.

Vereini gungs-koeff i zient combination vergasbar gasifiable, vaporizable. coefficient, -stel le junction, Vergaser gasifier, vaporizer, joining, meeting or union point. carburetor. Vereisung ice formation, icing (on Vergasung, Tief temperatur- low- wings). temperature distillation or ver-engen narrow, contract, constrict, carbonization, partial c. squeeze, -erzen mineralize. Vergenz vergency (either con- Verfahren process, method, procedure, vergence or divergencä). proceeding, mode (of action), Vergiften poisoning, contamination, technique, processing (of film). killing (of phosphor). Beschwerde- appeal action or pro- Vergitterung grating, gridding, cedure. Billigkeits- equity suit. lattice, grille. Verfärbung discoloration, shading. verglasbar vitrifiable. verfestigen make firm or strong, Verglasung vitrification, glazing, solidify, consolidate, concrete, glaze. set, harden. Vergleich comparison, contrast, Verfesti gungs-kurve plastic stress- matching. Farben- color matching. strain curve (cryst.) -zeit time Vergleicher, Tonhöhe- tonvariator, of set (of gels). pitch pipe. verfilzen felt, mat. Verglelchs-feld matching field (in verflachen level off, flatten, be- photometry), -masstab standard )

Vergleichsprisma 2 19 Verkleisterung

of comparison, s. of reference, verheddern tangle (of antenna wire, yardstick, -pri sm a comparison etc. prism. Verhi nderung,Korrosions- corro- Vergleichung comparison, contrast- sion inhibition. ing, matching. verholzen lignify, turn woody. Vergleichunterlage basis of compari- Verhör hearing, interrogation, ex- son. amination, trial, questioning. vergrössern enlarge, magnify, in- Verjährungsgesetz law of limita- crease (in size). tions or superannuation.

Vergrösserung, 1 ineare magnification ver- jungen point, taper, thin, in diameter. Fernrohr- telescopic diminish, reduce, constrict, magnification, liber- supplemen- narrow, contract (a tensor). tary or extra magnification, over- -kabelte Leitung cable line, m. stranded- wire 1. Verguss-kammer-Einfiihrungsisol ator Verkabelung, Amts- central wiring, pothead (lead-in) insulator. office w. -masse filler or sealing com- verkanten twist, tilt (of camera). pound, Verkehr, Fernsehsprech- video tele- vergüten refine, improve (quality), phone traffic. temper, coat (a lens). Verkehrsbezi rk, Funk- radio con- vergütete Probe quenched or tem- trolled aerial navigation (or pered test piece or specimen. avigation) district or zone. Vergütung, Glas- refining or treat- Nah- approach or local control ing of optical glass (e.g., by zone. producing low-reflectance coat- Verkehrs-flughafen commercial air-

ing, dimming, etc., as by port, civil a. -kontrol 1 e,Luft- Bausch & Lomb Balcote magnesium- airways traffic control, aviga- fluoride anti-reflection film tion regulation, -luftfahrt on glass). commercial aviation, c. aviga- Vernal tni s proportion, ratio, rate, tion. relation, connection, circum- verkehrt proportional inversely

stance. Auf tei 1 ungs- potentiome- proportional. ter ratio. Molen- mole ratio. Verkettung linking, linkage, con- Öffnungs- aperture ratio, rela- catenation, bonding. tive a. Stromstoss- impulse Verkettung, Fl uss- flux linkage. ratio. Winkel- angular ratio. Verkettungsspannung interlinked Verh'äl tni s-anzei ger exponent voltage. (math.) -arme ratio arms (of a ver-ki tten cement, lute, seal. bridge). -kittete Linse cemented lens. verhältnismassig proportional, -kleben cement, lute, paste, proportionate, commensurable, glue, cover, seal or close with commensurate. adhesive or agglutinant. case, line; Ver h an d 1 ung pleading, proceeding, -kleiden face, hearing, argument, discussion. disguise, mask, -kleidet zur mündlichen - gelangen faired (of airplane). to be called for oral hearing Verkleinerungskopie reduction or argument, einer Sache, Termin print. zur - anberaumen set a date for verkleistern paste (up), turn into hearing a case. p., agglutinate. verhärten harden, indurate, set Verkleisterung gelatinization (of (cement). starch), agglutination, glutiniza- verharzen resinify, resining. tion. . ,

verkl ingen 320 vernebeln verklingen decay, die out (of waves, (of potential), absorption (light).

etc. ) Verlust, Belag- surface leakage loss Verkohl ung carbonization, coking, (of condenser). Einführungs- in- dry distillation, destructive d. sertion loss. Erwärmungs- Joule charring. loss, joulean heat (dissipation). Verkokungszeit coking time. Luftrei bungs- windage loss. Nach- Verkopplung spurious, stray or unde- wirkung s- residual loss. Span- sired coupling. nungs- voltage drop. Sprüh- coro- verkürzen shorten, abbreviate, con- na discharge or brush d. lo.ss. dense, abridge, contract, curtail. Strahl ungs- corona loss. Über- Verkürzungskondensator shortening gangs- contact loss, .transition 1.,

condenser, padding c. , aerial junction 1.

series c. , antenna c. verlustarmes Kabel low-loss cable. Verlagerung displacement, shift, Verlust-dämpfung damping (loss) re- dislocation, misalignment. Bi ld- sulting in dissipation of energy punk t- spot shift (causing plas- (by ohmic resistance), -faktor tic effect, in telev. ). Null i- phase angle difference (of a con- nien- zero setting, electric bias- denser), -kapazität imperfect ca- ing (in film recording). Peil- pacity, leaky c. -konstante at- bearing shift, error or distor- tenuation constant, -lei stung, tion. Zeilen- migration or shift Anoden- anode dissipation, effec- of line position. tive power d. -leistung, Auffang- verlängern lengthen, extend, pro- platten- collector dissipation (in long; produce (math.). multiplier). Verlängerung, Frist- extension of verlustlos non-dissipative free from time, e. of term, respite. Pa- loss, lossless. tent- renewal of a patent. Verlust-strom watt current, active, Verl ängerungsspule, Antennen- aerial c, energy c. -widerstand non- load coil. reactive, effective, dissipative Verl auf pattern, plot, path, shape, or ohmic resistance, -winkel phase trend, course, slope. Fe Id- field angle difference, loss angle (of a map, f. pattern, f. configuration. condenser), -ziffer phase angle Kopp lungs- coupling coefficient, difference. c. factor. Verminderer, Nachleucht- killer, poi- Verl auf-fi Iter sky filter. son (of phosphors). Verlegung, Kabel- cable laying, bury- Vermittel ung agency, intermediary, ing of c. Rohr- pipe laying. means, mediation, interposition, Verleihkopie release print, distrib- intervention, adjustment. uting p. (of film). vermöge by or in virtue of, accord- verletzen infringe, violate, trans- ing tp. gress, contravene, prejudice, in- Vermögen, Abb il dungs- resolving power. jure. Brems- stopping power, retarding Verletzten, dem - eine Geldsumme zu- p., braking p. Emissions- emissiv- sprechen adjudicate a sum of money ity, emitting power. Reflexions- to aggrieved or, injured party. reflectance, reflectivity, reflect- Verletzung offense, violation, in- ing power. fringement (upon patent rights). Vermutung assumption, supposition, Verletzungsklage, Patent- action or surmise, conjecture. suit for infringement on patent vernachlässigen disregard, neg- rights. lect. Verlorener Kopf deadhead, waste- Vernachlässigung neglect, disregard, head, crop end. omission. Verlust loss, dissipation, drop vernebeln atomize (under high verneinend 321 Verschlussbl ende

pressure) . or out-of-phase condition. verneinenden Falles in the nega- Zeilen- interlacing, interlaced tive case. scan, line-offset s. Zeit- time Verneinung negation, denial, disa- lag, t. shift. vowel, contradiction. Verschiebungs-konstante (Dielek- Vernetzung network, reticulation. zi tatskonstante) displace- Vernichtungsstrahlung annihilation ment constant, specific induc- radiation. tive capacity (for vacuum). ver-pfl ichtet obligated, bound, -llnie line of displacement. under obligation, -puffen puff -satz displacement law. -strom off, deflagrate, explode, de- displacement current, dielectric tonatej vaporize, atomize. d.c, capacitance c. -regneter Film rainy film. verschiedenfarbig varicolored. -riegeln block, lock, inter-lock, verschieden gegliederte Bildteile cut off, gang (condensers), bolt, picture portions of dissimilar latch, -riegelnde Spannung make-up, nature or organization. cutoff biasing potential. Verschlackung scorification. Verri egl er suppressor, -relais Verschlag partition, compartment. locking relay. Verschl echterung impairment, de- Verrückung displacement, disturbance, terioration, spoiling, debase- derangement, shift, dislocation, ment, vitiation. dislodgment. Atom- atom displace- verschleiern veil, make turbid, ment. fogged, or cloudy, befog. verrühren mix by stirring, stir up. Verschleierung veiling, glare (of Versäumnisurteil judgment by default. projected image), foggy or verschachteln nest, insert into one fogged condition (of film). another. Verschl ei ss- wear and tear, abra- verschiebbar displaceable, shif ta- sion, attrition, -prüfung ble, movable, sliding, slidable. abrasion test. -»posaunenartig shif table trom- verschlungene Blitzbahn tortuous bone-fashion, telescoping. path of lightning flash. Verschiebe-fehler lack of synchro- Verschluss closing, closure, shut- nism; out of frame condition. ting, shutter, stopping, stopper, -zackenspur bilateral variable- fastening, lock, clasp, trap, area sound track. seal, zipper, seal-off (of igni- Verschiebung displacement, dislocation mercury pool, etc.). tion, drift, slip (in geology), Verschl uss, el ektro-opti scher shift (of phases), dephasing. electro-optical shutter. -.dielektrische dielectric dis- -, luftdichter airtight seal, placement. hermetic s. End- cable box,

Verschiebung, B||d- slow drift of termination b. Fal 1 Schieber-, picture, hunting of p. Bild-, drop shutter. Gas- gas seal, seitliche lateral shift of image. ball and hopper, cup and cone Druck- pressure shift (of spec- arrangement (of furnace). Reiss- tral lines). Isotopie- isotope sli de fastener, zipper. Rouleau- effect, i. shift. Längs- axial roller blind shutter. Schlitz- adjustment (of electron micro- focal plane shutter. Sek tor en- scops). Parallel- translatory sector shutter. Umlauf- rotary motion, i. shift. Phasen- phase ahutter. Wasser- water seal.

displacement, p. shift , dephased Verschlussbl ende, fl immerfreie non- )

Verschlussblende, Umlauf- 322 Verstärker

non-flicker shutter, öal auf-, = 180°), dephased, out of phase. rotierende rotary flicker shutter Versetzung dislocation (cryst. ),

or light cutoff. permutation, alligation (math. )$ Verschlüsselung coding, cryptography. alloy (metal). Flugzeug- drift, Verschluss-kopf cable terminal, lateral displacement or shift of -ring locking collar (of magnifier). airplane, deviation from course. -stück plug, stopper, seal. Metall- alloying, alloy. Per- Verschmäl erung des Tonstreifens forations- slipping of perfora- squeezing of sound track, matting. tion, dislocation. verschmel zen melt, smelt, fuse, verseuchen vitiate, poison, infect. melt together, blend, merge, Versicherung, eidesstattl iche af- alloy. firmation in lieu of oath, statu- Verschmelzung merging (of pictures). tory declaration. -, eidliche Verschmelzungsfrequenz critical affidavit, sworn statement, flicker frequency, fusion or no- testimony or declaration. flicker f. versickern ooze or seep away. verschmieren smear, daub, lute. versinnbildl i chen symbolize, ex- ver schmoren scorch, freeze together press or represent by symbols. (of contacts). Versorgungs- gebiet service area, ver-schobene Phase displaced phase, supply district, -spannung shifted p., dephased or out-of-p. supply (source) potential. condition, -schränken toggle, verspannen stay, guy, span. cross, interlace, -schrumpfen versperren obstruct, block, lock. shrink, contract. Verspieglung, Hochheim' sehe Verschweigung concealment. Hochheim special mirror plating ver- schwimmen blur, become indis- or "silvering" substance (of I.G. tinct; blend, -schwinden vanish, Farben). disappear, evanesce, fade (away), verspleissen splice. -schwömmen indistinct, foggy, in- Versprödung embrittling. definite, blurred, bleary, woolly Verständigung intelligence trans- (of zero signal point in df ap- mission, signal t. -im Flugzeug paratus); fuzzy (lack of sharpness inter-phone, -zwischen Flug- of sound track), -schwömmen es zeugen inter-aircraft communica- Aussehen bleary, blurred or foggy tion or signaling. Eigen- inter- appearance (of image). phone (on board airplane). Versegelung distance sailed or cov- Verständl ichkei t intelligibility ered (between two bearings); devia- (teleph. ), transmission audibility, tion from right course, yaw. articulation (consonant, vowel, versei 1 en strand, cable, twist to- with the use of logatoms). gether. Silben- syllable articulation, s. Verseilung cable lay up, stranding intelligibility. (of wires or leads). Verstärkbarkeitsgrenze limiting ver-sengen singe, scorch, -senken amplifiableness, maximum (prac- sink, submerge, -senkter Schalter, tical) amplification or gain. halb- semi -sunk switch, semi- verstärken amplify, multiply, in- recessed s. -setzbar capable of tensify; re-inforce, strengthen, being mixed or treated, -setzen increase, fortify, concentrate, mix, treat, compound, alloy, add magnify, boost; truss (poles, (one substance to another); stag- etc. ger, displace, shift, -setzt Verstärker amplifier, multipler, staggered, offset, displaced, intensifier (RF stage between dislocated, shifted (of phases, in antenna and receiver input), quadrature = 90°, in opposition repeater (in a telephone line). I ,

Verstärker, A- 323 Versteinung Verstärker, A- class A amplifier, Uranium- uranium-intensifier pre-amplifier (with operating (phot.) Vor- input amplifier, angle of 360 degrees). B- class pre-amplifier (class A RF am- Ü amplifier (operating angle plifier in superheterodyne re-

180-3ö0 degrees). C- class C am- ceiver). Zei 1 enimpul s- amplifier plifier (operating angle less than to increase line synchronizing 180 degress), -.ausgeglichener impulses, high sync a. Zusatz- balanced amplifier. -, detoni erender booster amplifier. Zwischen- (inter-) heterodyne amplifier, -mit stage amplifier. negativem widerstand kallirotron, Verstärker-brett amplifier rack, a. dynatron type of tube (with nega- panel, -bucht, -bunker amplifier tive resistance), -mit zwei or repeater rack or bay. gegeneinandergeschal teten Röhren -ge rausch amplifier noise, tube n. push-pull amplifier, -.unterset- -gestell amplifier or repeater zender scaling down vacuum tube. rack or bay. -gl ei ehr ichter Aufnahme- recording amplifier. amplifying detector, -kette Bi Idfrequenz-, Bi dpul s- amplifier amplifier cascade, -netz for frame synchronizing impulses, amplifier channel, -stufe low-sync a. Direkt- straight- (zwischen Antenne und Verstärker- ahead amplifier, non-heterodyne a. eingang) intensifier (tuned RF) Druck-Zug- push-pull amplifier. stage, intermediate circuit, -zug End- power amplifier, final a. amplifier channel. Geradeaus- straight-ahead am- Verstärkung, Wirk- transducer gain. plifier (in non-heterodyne re- Verstärkungs-anl age, Sprach- (public) ceiver). Gleichtakt- in-phase address system, -begrenzer out- amplifier. Kaskaden- cascade am- put limiter, o. suppressor, gain plifier, repeating a. Kathoden- spoiler, -faktor amplification cathode follower (scheme). Kraft-, factor, voltage f. -mass unit of Leistungs- power amplifier. gain, repeater gain, equivalent Leitungs- telephone (circuit) am- r. g. -mi ttel Schal 1- sound re-

plifier or repeater. Mehrfach- inforcing system (for halls, etc. ). multi-stage amplifier Mikrophon- -schirm intensifying screen (x-ray microphone pre-amplier, m. ampli- work). -Unterdrücker gain spoiler, fier. Nach- amplifier above input output suppressor, -zahl ampli- stage, (mostly) power a. Nadel ton- fication constant, a. coefficient, phonograph- type amplifier, netz- a. factor, mesh amplifier, m. multiplier verstecken hide, conceal. (with electron-permeable targets Versteifung stiffening, propping, of fine mesh or gauze). Photo- bracing, strutting.

zel 1 en- electron multiplier photo- Versteuerung (Vergfösserung des tube; photo-cell amplifier. Amplituden- Verhältnisses zwischen Regel- variable-gain amplifier, avc Zeilen oder Signalen) exaggera- (automatic volume-control) a/, tion of amplitude differences noise-reduction or silencing a.; (emphasizing the stronger and any amplifier in which regulator supressing the weaker one of two or control potentials are opera- or more signals), expansion. tive. Rieht- amplifying detector, -der Konturen insuring higher plate-current detector. definition (telev. pictures), Schi rmgi tter-Ri cht- screen-grid improvement in resolution and tube with plate-current rectifica- black-white contrast (of an image), tion. Steuer- amplifier between expansion. power and input stage (operates on Versteinung devitrification (glass); pure voltage amplification). petrifaction. i

'erstel 1 en 324 vertragl ich

verstel 1 en shift, move, transpose, perse, diffuse, scatter, spread, adjust. space apart.

Verstellpropeller feathered (varia- Vertei 1 er, Bi 1 dpunkt- picture ble-pitch) propeller. scanner (at receiving end). Verstel lung, höhen- adjustment in Licht- beam splitter (m.p.). elevation. verteilte Induktion oder

Verstel lungs-knopf, Bi 1 d- framing Induktivität distributed induc-

knob (m. p. ) -welle, Bild- framing tance, continuous loading (op- shaft (m. p.) posite of lumped or concentrated i.) verstimmt detuned, out of tune, -Kapazität distributed capaci- dissonant, untuned, disharmonious, tance, self-c. (as distinguished

dissyntonized, tuned off resonance. from lumped c. ) -Wicklung dis- Verstimmungsschalter wave (length) tributed winding.

change switch. Vertei lung, räuml i che spatial dis- verstopfen stop, choke, clog, ob- tribution, geometric d.

struct, stopper (up). Empf ndl i chkei ts- sensitivity verstopfte TromDete stopped trumpet. distribution. Farbenempf indl ich- Verstopfung, Rohr- pipe clogging, keits-, des Auges spectral re- stop-up, choke or obstruction in a sponse of eye, color sensitivity pipe or piping. of eye. Geschwindi gkei ts- verstreichen fill or stop up, velocity distribution, d. in caulk, spread or coat over; energy. Geschwindi gkei ts-, elapse, expire. Apparat zur Bestimmung der verstümmelt mutilated, obliterated, velocity selector. Gl ei ch- maimed, clipped (teleph., ac. ). equipartition. Lichtstärke- Verstümmel ung, Wörter- clipping of light intensity distribution words, obliteration of w. (on photo-cathode). Maxwell' sehe verstu'rzen fall to pieces, scatter. Maxwellian distribution (law). Versuch, Beregnungs- rain test, wet Raum- spatial distribution, t. (of an insulator). geometric d. Re ichwei ten- Drehschwi ngungs- oscillation tor- range distribution. sion test. Rotbruch- hot breaking Verteilungs-anlage relay equip- test. Verwindungs- torsion test. ment, distribution gear. Vorfiihrungs- demonstration ex- -fläche, Li cht- isophotic curve. periment. Vorlesungs- classroom -gesetz distribution law, parti- experiment, lecture demonstration. tion 1. -konstante distribution Versuchs-fehler experimental error. or partition constant or coef- -feld proving ground, field for ficient, -kurve, Fehler- error making tests and experiments. distribution curve, -satz -1 aborator ium experimental or re- principle of distribution, d. law. search laboratory, -stab test Vertikal ausbreitung von Schall rod, t. bar. vertical diffusion of sound. Vertagung adjournment, postponement. Vertikal-hinlauf vertical scansion. vertäubtes Ohr deafened ear. -navigation vertical guidance, v. vertauschen exchange, interchange, avigation. -wechsel vertical or play reverse roles, transpose* frame synchronizing pulse or Vertauschung exchange, interchange, cycle. permutation (math.), transposi- vertonte Oberfläche surface bearing tion (of wires). sound track, s. -impressed sur- Verteidungsschrift argued statement face or area. of defense, plea. Vertonung, Nach- dubbing. vertel 1 en distribute, divide, dis- vertragl ich contractual, (bound) verträgl ich 325 Verzeichnung

by contract. Verwackeln des Bi 1 des unsteadinsss verträglich compatible. of frame. vertraglich verpflichtet contractual verwandelbar transformable, con- ly bound or obligated. vertible, transmutable. Vertragspartei party to contract, verwandeln transform, convert, contractant. change, turn. Vertrauensbruch breach of confidence Verwandl ung,Paschen-Back- P.B. Vertrieb eines Filmes releasing or magneto-optic effect. distribution of a film. Verwandschaft relation, affinity. Vertrocknung drying (up), desicca- verwaschen obliterated, blurred, tion. vitiated, bleary. verunreini gen vitiate, soil, con- Verwaschungszone blurred zone, taminate, pollute, adulterate, bleary z. , z. lacking definition, make impure. confusion z. (telev.). Verunreinigungskerne impurity Verwehung draft of air, wind. nuclei. verweilen dwell, sojourn, stay. ver-ur sachen cause, produce, occa- verwei sen, Berufung an den Gerichtshof sion, result in. -urtei len pass refer appeal to the court. judgment against, sentence, fine, verwerfen warp, distort, twist; condemn, convict, adjudicate. repudiate, reject. -vielfachen multiply. Verwerfung rejection, repudiation; Vervi el f acher, Farnsworth- multipac- warping, ceformation; slow fre- tor, F. multiplier. Netz- mesh quency drift (in radio apparatus, multiplier, m. amplifier (works after tuning). with secondary emission, cascaded Verwertungsperiode evaluation period. electron-permeable mesh or gauze verwickelt complex, complicated, in- targets). Pendel- reciprocating volved, intricate. and acceleration electron mul- verwinden twist, subject to torsional tiplier predicated on secondary stress. emission. Sekundäremi ssions- Verwi ndungsversuch torsion test. electron multiplier (with plurali- Verwirklichungsform practical em- ty of secondary-emission targets bodiment (of an invention). or reflecting electrodes). ver-wi sehen blot out, efface,

Vervi el f acherzel 1 e, photo-el ek- obliterate, blur, make bleary. trische,mit Sekundäremission -wittern disintegrate, effloresce. electron multiplier photo tube, -würfeln jumble, garble, -zahnen photo-electric electron-m. tube tooth, cog, indent, provide with (with reflecting electrodes or (gear) teeth, serrate. dynodes). Verzahnung, Evol venten- involute Vervi el fäl ti ger, Gitter- mesh-type tooth gear. multiplier. Verzahnungsgetriebe, Winkel- double Vervielfältigung copying, printing helical gear. (of film). verzapfen joint, mortise; dispense Vervi el fäl ti gungs-f aktor multiplica- by tap. tion factor, -kondensator con- verzehren consume, spend, dissipate, densor-type d.c. multiplier. abate (smoke). -Oberfläche dynode (in Farnsworth Verzeichnung faulty delineation or multiplier), -röhre multiplier re-creation of a picture, distor- tube, multipactor. tion of a p. (e.g., pincushion, Vervierfacher quadrupler. barrel, etc., distortion, in tele- Verwachsungen inter-growths, inter- vision). crescences. Verzeichnung, an isotrope anisotropic , 1

Verzeichnung, kissenförmige 326 vielfach shear distortion, distortion of Verziehung warpage, buckling. orientation (telev.) ^kissen- Verzinkung, Feuer- hot galvaniza- förmige pincushion distortion, tion, pot g.

pillow d. , negative d. Verzögerer, Viel fach- Barkhausen- -.nichtlineare non-linear dis- Kurz type of tube (retarding- tortion. -, tonnenförmi ge barrel field t., magnetron, etc.) distortion, positive d. Verzögerung retardation^ decelera- verzeichnungsfreie Linse orthoscop- tion, braking, delay, lag, check- ic lens, distortion-free 1. ing. Funken- spark lag. Phasen- Verzerrer, Dynamik- dynamic compress- phase delay, phase lag, (phase) or. angle of lag. Verzerrung durch Ein- und Aus- Verzögerungsbad restraining bath. schwingung transient (non-linear) verzögerungsfrei inertialess, free distortion, build-up and decay d. from lag, delay or sluggishness. -durch Fei dkrümmung distortion due Verzögerungs-kette delay network. to field curvature, curvilinear -I inse cutoff or stopping (elec- distortion. tron-optic) lens, -relais Verzerrung, Ausschwing- decay dis- slow- acting relay, time-lag r. tortion, non-linear d., over- -schalter time-lag switch. throw or under throw d.(in facsimile -spannung delay voltage, de- transient). Bild-(cf Verzeich- layed-action v. (in avc circuits). nung) picture distortion (in Verzug time delay, t. lag. facsimile: jiggers, f. transients Ausschwingungs- hangover, tail- known also as hangover, tailing, ings (in facsimile). EntladUngs- overthrow and underthrow distor- discharge delay, d. lag.

tion). DämDfungs- frequency dis- Fl i ess- yield cr flow distor- tortion; tone d. Einschwing- tion or deformation. build-up or transient (non-linear) Verzugsrechner acoustic corrector distortion. Frequenz- attenua- (sound location). tion-frequency distortion, am- verzweigte Ströme branched currents, plitude f.d., attenuation d. branch c. -Stromkreise divided frequency d. Lauf zei t-transit- circuits, branched c. time distortion, phase d. Verzwei gung by-pass, shunt, branch- Lichtf leck-spot distortion. ing (of transmutation products), Phasen- phase distortion. ramification. verzerrungsfrei distortionless, d.- Verzweigungs-struktur lineage struc- free, non-distorting, -(es) ture (cryst. ). -Verhältnis Okular orthoscopic eyepiece, dis- branching ratio.

tortion-free e. Verzwi 1 ingen twinning. Verzerrungs-leistung distortion Vibrations- gal vanometer, komp en- power (in terms of d. volt- si ertes Abraham's rheograpn amperes), -toleranz tolerance of (inertia and damping compensated). distortion. -schwelle vibrational threshold. Verzicht disclaimer, renunciation, -tastgerät vibrato-tactile device. waiver. vieldeutig ambiguous, non-equivocal, verzi chten( auf Anmel dung, Patent, capable of various interpretations. etc.) abandon, drop or relinquish Viel-doppel zack en sehr ift multiple (an application, patent, rights, double-edged variable-width track. etc.), disclaim, renounce, waive -ebene multiplane, -eck polygon. rights. vi el eck ig polygonal, multiangular. VerzichtJei stung disclaimer, re- vielerlei various, multifarious, nunciation, waiver, abandonment. variegated. verziehen warp, buckle. vielfach manifold, multiple, poly..., s t 1 )

vielfach, gl ei ch- 327 Vi gnettierwi rkung

multi*.., various, frequent. viel tei 1 ig multipartite, of many gleich- equimultiple. parts; polynomial (math.) Viel f ach-abtastung multiple scanning. Vielwegehahn multiple-way stop- -beschl euni ger cyclotron (type of) cock. tube (with two dees and spiral vi el wert ig multivalent, polyvalent.

beam), betatron (of G.E.Co.) Vier-bandl i cht schleuse four-band -echo multiple echo, flutter e. light valve, four-ribbon l.v. Viel f aches, ganzes integral multi- -eck, Gelenk- linked or articu- ple, whole m. -.gerades even lated quadrilateral or quadrangle. multiple, -.ungerades odd multi- vierecki g four-cornered, square, ple. quadrangular, oblong (of reading Vi elf ach-konturen multiple out- glass). lines along edges of objects or Vierervektor four-component vector.

of lines (in pictures or images), Vi erf ach sp i ral lochscheibe quadruple- general masking of details. spiral scanning disk. -schaltung connection in multi- Vi er flach tetrahedron. ple. -Schwingungserzeuger vier-f ächi g tetrahedral,4-faced.

multivibrator, -streuung multi- -gl i edri y four-membered, tetra- ple scattering, -telegraphie gonal (cryst.); quadrinomial multiplex telegraphy, -verzögerer (math.), -gliedrige Farbgleichung Barkhausen-Kurz type of tube (re- four-color equation, four-stimu- tarding-field, magnetron, etc. lus e. tubes), -zackenblende shutter or Vierpol quadripole, four-terminal light stop for making multilateral network, transducer, ideal sound track, -zackenschrif artificial line (with two input multilateral sound track or s. and two output terminals). recording. Teil- section of recurrent

Vielfal 1 multiplicity. structure. viel farbi g many-colored, multi-c, Vierpol-d'ampfung image attenua- variegated, polychromatic. tion constant. -1 autsprecher Vi el flach polyhedron. balanced armature loudspeaker vi el -fläch ig polyhedral. (with permanent magnet). -gestal ti g multiform, manifold, -winkelmass image phase constant.

diverse, -gl i edri g polynomial Vi er seit quadrilateral. (math.), -glifcdriger Kettenleiter vierstellige Zahl four-figure num- multi-mesh network. ber.

V i el -k anal auf Zeichnung multi-channel Vier-stoff system quaternary system. recording, -kantschei be polyhe- -tei lung quadripartition. dral mirror (of scanner). -tel kreis quadrant. vielkernig multinuclear, poly- viertelkreisige D-Werte quadrantal nuclear, polynucleate; polycyclic. error (Q.E.) values (due to air-

Vi el 1 ini en-spektrum discrete band plane fuselage, etc., in d. f. spectrum, manyline spectrum. Vier-telper iode quarter period. -s/stem many-lined system. -weghahn four-way cock. vi el sei ti g many-sided, polyhedral, Vignettierapparat vignetter. multilateral; having diversity, Vignettieren des Lichtbündels Versatile. vignetting of cone of light. Viel Spiegelung multiple of image. Vignettier-maske vignetting mask. viel stimm i g polyphonous, polyphonic -Wirkung durch Linsenfassung (of organ). trimming of pencil intensity Vi el tu f en war meau st au scher multi- caused by lens mount, vignetting pass heat-exchanger. effect. ,

Viola 328 Vorbescheid Viola viola, tenor violin. Vol umen.Mol- molar volume. Violin E violin E string. Vol umen-gl eichr ichtung volume Visier sight (of gun, etc.), visor. rectification. -Schwankung Abdrift- drift meter. Bomben- volume flutter, -verlust bomb sight. loss in volume. visieren sight, aim, gage. Vol um- gewicht volume weight, Vi sier-einrichtung view-finder. weight of unit v. -prozent -linie line of sight, -mattschei be percent by volume. -Verhältnis focusing screen, -r ichtung line volume relation, proportion by of sight, direction of vision, v. -scheibe focusing screen. Vomhundertsatz percentage. -Vorrichtung (visual) sight for Voramt,Hllfs- sub-control station. taking direct bearings, -zirkel vorangehend preceding, leading, gaging calipers. antecedent. Vogel-augenahorn bird's eye maple. Vor anode first anode (c.-r. tube); -orgel bird's organ. -Perspektive screen grid connected with cathode bird's eye view, -pfeife bird and acting as "fore-anode" in whistle. power pentode (Pierce circuit). Vokale, Halb- liquid consonants, voraus, Backbord port bow.' -, recht semi-vowels, liquidae. right ahead. -.Steuerbord star- Vokal einsatz beginning of vowel board bow. sound. voraus- gehend preceding, leading, VolWanode unsplit anode (of magne- previous, prior, antecedent, tron), -bogen semi-circular rail -nehmend anticipatory (patent (of microscope). law). voll farbig of full (saturated) Voraussetzung postulate, premise, color. assumption, supposition, pre- Voll-flächner holohedron. -leiter sumption, hypothesis. compact, unstranded or solid Vorbedingung prerequisite, precon- conductor, -macht ausstellen dition, conditio sine qua non. execute a power of attorney. vorbei-f'ühren (cf vorbeistreifen) -machtgeber principal, mandator. skirt, conduct or direct past -netzanschluss all-electric sup- (something), lead past at a ply, mains s. -niete solid rivet. glancing angle, -sehen not to -opal scheibe pot opal diffuser look straight at each other (in disk. two-way television telephone). vollstreckbar enforceable, executa- -streichen,-streifen skirt, ble, executory. glance, graze, pass by, brush Vol 1-weggl eichrichter full-wave against (in more or less close rectifier, -zi ehungsbef ehl contact with something). writ of execution warrant. Vor-beladung pre-charge, preliminary Voltampere(Scheinl ei stung) var (unit c. (of sorptive in sorbent). of reactive power). -bei ichtung priming exposure or potential, V. - Voltapotential Volta illumination, pre-exposure. - ,

emf, V. effect. Zel 1 en- primary illumination of

Vol tmesser Gl e i ch r i ch ter- rectify- a cell, -benutzung.offenkundige ing voltmeter, lonenwind- ionic oder öffentliche prior use, wind voltmeter. Röhren-, sei bst- public use. -bereitung prepara- gl eichrichtendes self-rectifying tion, line-up, readying. tube voltmeter. Schei tel spannungs- -bereitung für Bi ldaufnahme lin- peak voltmeter, crast v. ing up for shooting pictures. Voltsekunde weber (magnetic flux -besehe Id preliminary action (of unit). i )

Vorbild 329 Vorlegierung Patent Office Examiner), interim Vor- ganger predecessor, antecessor, decision, -bi Id pattern, model, antecedent, progenitor, -gelege copy, prototype, type, exemplar. transmission gearing, connecting vorbringen argue, plea, reason. gear, -geschichte previous his- Vorder-ansi cht front elevation, f. tory, antecedents. view, -blende anterior stop, vorgespannt pre-stressed (mech.), field s. initially tensioned; biased vordere Brennebene front focal plane. (electrical potential). -(r) Brennpunkt first focal point. vorgetäuschte Sehschwäche simulated Vorder-glied predecessor, antecedent. amblyopia.

-licht front light (studio). Vorgl imml i cht-gebi et sustaining -linse front lens, field 1. voltage range, pre-phoioglow -mann stehen, auf lie in the shadow region (arises at a voltage

of. -setz premise, antecedent. slightly below striking v. ). -seite front side, front, obverse, -zelle photo-emissive gas- face, panel. filled cell operating at sus- Vordruck first impression, proof. taining voltage (in pre-glow re- voreilen lead. gion).

Vor-ei 1 ung,Phasen-phase lead. vorhal 1 en over-emphasize; prever- -eil unaswi nkel angle of lead (of berate, pre-echo (ac. phases), -einfl ugzeichen fore Vor-hal tewinkel drift angle, a. of marker, outer m. (beacon) (of air- lead, -hangblende curtain fading field), -entladung pre-discharge. shutter, -hängeauf bl endung -entladungskanal pre-discharge curtain fade-in. -hof, Trichter- track, -form gathering mold (in air chamber (adjacent horn of glass manufacture). loudspeaker). vorführen demonstrate, display, vor ionisierte Spur pre-ionized track. bring out, produce. Vor-kammer pre-chamber, ante-cham- Vorführer projectionist, motion- ber; forehearth (oven), -kehrung picture operator. precaution, provision, precau- Vorführung, Fi Im- film projection; tionary measure or step.

exposure of f. (in gate;. -kehrungen, si cherstel 1 ende pre- Vorführungs-film display film. ventive measures. -kabine,-raum projection room or vorkommen occur, happen. booth (m. p.) -versuch demonstra- Vorkonzentration (cf Vorsammellinse) tion experiment. preliminary focusing, pre-focus, Vorgang process, action, event, first focus action (in c.-r. phenomenon, reaction, proceeding, tube). procedure, occurrence, happening. vorladen cite, serve, subpoena,

Vorgang, einmal i ger non-recurrent summon, action, unique a., singular a., Vor-ladung appointment, summons, event or phenomenon. -, un- subpoena, writ, citation, notice,

per od i scher non-recurrent action, notification. -1 age original non-periodic a. or phenomenon. copy, copy, pattern; receiver, -»zeitlich veränderlicher condenser (zinc smelting). action subject to time variation, -lauf lead or precession of a. variable with time. Ausgleich- sound (in relation to picture = transient. Bewegungs- motional 19 frames = 361 mm). -Täufer action, cinematographic a. forerunner, precursor; sign, Einzel-single or separate process, indication, clue. action, phenomenon or event. vorläufig provisional, preliminary, Schalt- switching operation, advance (e.g., notice). process or action. Vor-legierung key alloy. ii . i

Vorl esung 330 vortäuschen -lesungsversuch classroom experi- vorschlagbar capable of being ment or study, lecture demonstra- moved, dropped, let or folded tion. down on hinges. vorl che Kurslinie ahead course or Vorschr i f t,Bedi enungs- service direction, "go- to" indication. direction, working instruc- Vorl cht priming or biasing illu- tions, directions for use. mination. Dienst- service or working vormagneti sierte Spule, gl ei ch ström - rules and regulations. d.c. controlled saturable coil, Gebrauchs- directions for use. three-legged reactor. Vorschub feed, conveyance. Papier- Vormagnetisierung bias magnetiza- paper feed.

tion, magnetic polarization. Vorschub-bewegung, Zei 1 en- line Vormagnetisierungsstrom biasing sweep, 1. traversing motion. current. -rad feed wheel. vorn in front, anteriorly. Vor-selektion pre-selection. vornherei n, von from the outset, -si chtsmassregel precaution, from the first, to begin with. precautionary step or measure. Vor-prüfer examiner (in Patent of- -signal first or outer marking fice), -prüfungsverfahren signal, caution or warning s. preliminary examination, pre- -spann label (of a print); leader liminary search or action. (of a film). -spannprogramm -pumpe fore-pump, backing p. prologue. (for vacuum), -rang priority, Vorspannung biasing potential (of a precedence, superiority, first grid, magnet, etc.), bias, po-

rank, -rat, Metal 1 -, Quecksi 1 ber- larizing p.; inherent bias ten- mercury pool (in rectifier). sion (as in a spring) to restore Vorrats-flasche "Winchester", stock normal position, normally tensed bottle, -leitung spare circuil, or tensioned condition, initial standby c. -lösung stock solution. tension, pre-stress (in metal,

-röhre input tube, -rol 1 e, -spule etc. ); anode, drive or positive magazine, m. roll. p. (of a photo-cell). -,verr iegelnde

Vorraum ante-chanber, fore-c. , outer cut-off biasing potential. c. Gitter-, automat sehe automatic Vorröhre input tube. bias or self-biasing of grid. vorrücken feed (forward), advance, Vor-spektrum preliminary spectrum progress, step forward, notch for- (of Goldstein). ward (e.g., a switch or controller) vorspringen project, protrude, be Vor-sammel inse first focusing lens, salient or prominent. cathode 1. (like Wehnelt cylinder, Vor-sprung projection, salient, apertured disk, etc., in c.-r. lug, shoulder, protrusion, tube). -satz,Peil- direction- prominence, -stel lung mental finder means added to standard re- picture, conception, ideas, notion; ceiver apparatus, -satzgerät at- representation, demonstration, tached or accessory device, head performance, display, -stoss (m.p.) -satzlinse anteriorly at- adapter, lap (of a tile), edging. tached lens, front 1. attachment, -strom dark pre-sparking current. magnascope (to enlarge projector -stufe first or preliminary step;

image ) input or first stage (of an am- vorschalten cut in circuit, connect plifier); primer, -synchronisieren in series. pre-scoring (first sound, then Vorschal twi derstand series re- picture). sistance; multiplier (of a volt- vortäuschen simulate, mislead, meter). Vortexr i ng 131 Vorzugsr i chtung

delude, deceive, cause an illusion. translatory movement, -gang Vortexring vortex (ring). direct action (camera), -regelung Vor-transoort supply sprocket. direct control, forward-acting -trieb positive drive, forward d., regulation. torque. -Vakuumpumpe fore-pump, vorwegnehmend anticipatory (in the rough-vacuum p., backing p. form of a disclosure in prior art). -verfahren preliminary procedure Vorwickel pull-down sprocket. or proceedings. -Veröffentlichung -rol 1 e, -trommel supply reel, anticipatory reference, anticipa- (upper) feed sprocket, pull-down tion (in patent or magazine lit- sprocket. erature), earlier publication. Vorwickler upper feed sprocket. -Verstärker input amplifier, pre-a. Vorwiderstand series resistance. (class A RF amplifier, in a super- vorwiegend preponderant, predomi- heterodyne). -Verstärkung gain nant, especially, chiefly. amplification. Vor-wölbung prjtrusion, anterior vorwalzen rough down (rolling mill curvature, -wurf subject (phot.) work). -zeichen indication, symptom, sign Vor-wärmung pre-heating, fore-warming. (math.), -zerleoer filter (for -warnung alert signal. ultraviolet) mounted anteriorly Vorwärt s-bewegung active stroke (in of monochromator entrance slit). film feed), forward motion, -zuqsr ichtuno privileged direction. i .

wabenartig honeycombed, pitted (of -hebeschritt vertical step of

structure). selector. - sehe i be dial type

Waben spu 1 e honeycomb coil, lattice- selector switch, -segment

wound c. , duo-lateral c. bank of (stationary) contacts. Wachfrequenz watch frequency, f. of wahllos at random, haphazardly, international automatic alarm without choice or selection, non- signal, distress f., mayday (in selective. radiophony). Wahl Schalter selector switch. Wachs-abdruck impression in wax. wahlweise selective, directional (in -paste cerate or encaustic signal transmission. paste, -platte (soft) wax disk, w. wahre Peilung true bearing. master (in disk manufacture). Wahr-hei tsbekräf t igung affirmation. - -tuch oilcloth, cerecloth (obs. ). nehmbar ke it perceptibility,

-tum.Kr i stal 1 sations- germina- noticeability, observability, tion, crystal growth, -tumkurve visibility, discernibility, growth curve, -tumzentrum audibility. nucleus, center of growth, kernel. wahrnehmen perceive, sense, notice, Wackelkontakt loose contact, variable observe, be sentient. or defective c. Wahrnehmung perception, sensation, wackeln shake, totter, rock, sway, observation, percipience, sen- quake. tience. Farben- color vision, c. Wackelung, Ver- frame unsteadiness. perception. Schall-, des mensch-

Wage,Dreh(feder)-torsion balance; l ichen Ohres human sound or tone Feder- spring balance, s. scales. perception. Ton- acoustical per- Fein- precision balance/ micro-b. ception, auditory or sound sensa- Hebel- beam scale, lever s. tion. Mikro-micro balance, precision b. Wahrschei nl ichkeit, An sp rech-, eines Stoss- ballistic pendulum. Zählrohres efficiency of counter Strom- -ampere balance. tube (probability to respond or Wagebalken beam of balance, scale b. regi ster) Wagen, Auf nähme- pickup camera Wahrscheinl ichkei ts-gesetz probabili- truck, dolly. Fernsehaufnahme- ty law. -rechnung calculus of television pickup camera truck, probability. video bus. Lautsprecher- loud- Waldhorn French horn, concert h. speaker truck, sound t. Ton- Walkerde fuller's earth. (film)- sound truck, location t., Walze roller, roll, cylinder, drum, lorry set, sound van. wheel, barrel. Bild- picture Wagenfett axle grease. cylinder (in Bakewell's p. Wägeschal tung, Ab- comparator circuit transmitter). organization. walzen roll, mill, laminate. Wagschale weighing-dish, scale or vor- rough down (by rolling mill). balance pan. walzenförmig cylindrical, barrel shaped. Walzen-mü'hle mill, -strecke Wahl , Nummern- impulse action, step- roller ping (automatic telephony). roll train. Wahl er, Sehr ittsehal t- step-by-step Walzwerk, Draht- wire rod mill. selector. Wand wall, partition, side, cheek, Wahler-bucht bay of selector. shell, panel, screen, baffle. 1 ,

Wand, Bild- 333 Wärmeleitzahl wand, Bild- picture (projection) transformer, instrument t. screen. Durchprojekt ions- trans- Wandl erspei cherröhre, Bild- super- lucent screen. Ganzmetall- all- iconoscope. metal (projection) screen. Schal l- Wand-stof fbekl ei dung draping, baffle (board) of a loudspeaker; baffle, blanket, sound- absorbing sound panel (for s. absorption or material, called gobo or tor- reflection). Signal- wall of sig- mentor when in form of portable nals, curtain of s. Tonbild- wall (m.p. studio), -strom transoral screen (m.p.). wall current (of a tube). Wand-bekl eidung,schallschluckende Wange cheek, side piece, end p. wall draping, w. lining, baffle, Wanne trough, tub, casing (of a blankets, sound absorbing material multiple condenser and its put on walls or panels, often plates), -»pneumatische portable, called "gobos" or "tor- pneumatic trough (in gas drying). mentors" (m.p. and sound stage). Warmblasen hot blasting (water gas -durchfiihrungsi sol ator wall lead-in manufacture). insulator, bushing i. warmbrüchig hot-short, brittle when Wander-licht (Personenabtaster) hot. splotlight scanner for persons. Wärme, gebundene latent heat. -marke wander mark, measuring m. Arbeitswert der mechanical (in range finder). equivalent of heat. Bil dungs- wandern migrate, shift, crawl, creep, enthalpy, heat of formation. wander (of beam), travel (of waves Eigen- specific heat, body heat, or surges, over electric lines). animal h. wandernder Lichtstrahl flying spot, Wärme-abführung,-abgabe,-ablei tung, scanning spotlight. heat dissipation, h. evacuation, Wanderung, Material- creep or flow of loss of h., h. "abduction", the material (or metal), carrying or conducting away of h. wanderungs-geschwindigkeit rate of -arbeitswert mechanical equiva- migration, crawl or creep (in lent of haat. -austauscher, telev., ions), m. velocity, -sinn Vi el stufen- multi-pass heat direction of migration (of ions). exchanger, -bewegung thermal wander-well e traveling wave, tran- agitation, heat motion.

sient w. , surge, -wel 1 engenerator wärmedurchlässig diathermic, surge generator, impulse g. thermanous.

"lightning" g. -wel 1 enmesser Warme-durchschlag breakdown due to klydonograph, surge indicator, s. thermal instability, -einheit recorder. (w. E. ) thermal unit, heat u. Wandler transformer, converter (of -el ektri zität thermo-electricity. picture or image), transducer. -entbindung.-entwicklung develop- -, ichtel ektri scher photo-cell. ment, disengagement or evolution Bild- image converter, picture of heat, loss of h. -fluss heat transformer, transducer (changes flow, thermal f. or flux. optical into electric images or -geräusch thermal noise (sort of patterns, etc.) Durchf'uhrungs- Brownian motion of electrons in bush-type transformer. Fern sen- input circuit). photo-cells, light relays and wärmegleich isothermal.

similar devices (changing light wärme- i on i sat ion thermal ionization, into currents and back), televi- temperature i. -kapazität sion transducer. Frequenz- thermal capacity, -kraftlehre, frequency transformer, f. -mechanik thermodynamics. changer. Kurzwellen- short-wave -leitvermögen, -leitzahl thermal converter. Mess- measuring conductivity. ) )

Wärmemesser 334 Wechsel blende Wärmemesser thermometer, calorimeter. Wasser-kraftl ehre hydrodynamics. -, thermoelektri scher thermel. -kühl röhre water-cooled tube, Sonnen- solarimeter, pyroheliometer. -luftpumpe water vacuum pump. Wärme-rauschen thermal noise (thermal -mantel water jacket. agitation or motion of eläctrons). wassern airplane traveling in con- -Schwingung heat vibration. tact with water, ab- rise or -Speicher heat accumulator, re- start from water, an- "land", generator, -stoff caloric, thermo- alight or descend on water. gen. -Strahlung thermal radiation, Wasser-schal ter hydroblast switch.

temperature r. , heat r. , radiant -schluss water seal, trap. heat, -tod heat death, -tönung -siedemesser hypsometer.

heat tone (in thermochemistry), Wasserstoff , schwerer deuterium heat quantity, h. effect. (mass of 2), tritium (mass of 3). wärmeundurchlässig athermanous, im- - ionenkonzentration ph value, pervious to heat, heat insulating. hydrogen-ion concentration. Wärme-vergangenhei t thermal antece- -kern hydrogen or H particle or

dents, prior heat treatment. nucleus, -knal 1 gas detonating -verlust heat loss, thermal 1. gas (explosive mixture of hydro- -wirkung temperature effect, heat gen and oxygen), -strahl H ray action, thermal a. (consisting of K particle or posi- warm-fest heat resistant., -gepresst tive hydrogen ion), -zahl hy- hot-pressed, hot-press-fitted, drogen-ion concentration, pH subjected to thermo-plastic treat- value. ment. Wässerung washing (of film,etc.

Warnsignal (cf Entwarnen) air-raid wässerungsgestel 1 washing rack alarm, caution signal. (phot. Warnung, Vor- alert signal. wasserunlöslich insoluble in water. Warze wart, nipple, pin, knob, boss. Wasser-verschl uss water seal. Wasser, Ul tra- optically empty water. -wert water equivalent (of a Wasser-abguss, Fagott- bassoon syphon. calorimeter). -ablass,-abl ei tung water drain, w. Watte absorbent cotton, wadding (of drainage, w. outlet. cotton, glass wool, etc.), pad. wasser-abstossend repelling water, w. Watt-1 ei stung, -zahl wattage, power repellent, non-hygroscopic. in terms of watt. -anziehend water or moisture at- W.E. (wärmeeinhei t)' heat unit, tracting, hygroscopic, -beständig thermal u. stable in water or towards action Wechsel change, shift, alternation, of w. -bindend hydrophylic, water- cycle. Bild- (cf Vertikal-) absorbent, w. imbibent. picture cycle, moving period, Wasser-blase bubble of water; feed stroke (m.p.) Horizontal- vessel or container for water horizontal or line sync impulse heating, -druck hydraulic pres- or cycle. Last- cyclic stress, sure, -entzi ehung dehydration, stress application cycle. Licht- removal of water, desiccation. variation of exposure. Pol- wasser-fest water-tight, w. -proof, reversal of polarity, change of p. resistant to w. -frei dehydrated, Vertikal- vertical or frame syn- desiccated, anhydrous. chronizing pulse of cycle. Wasserhahn water cock, w. tap, fau- Zeilen- s. Horizontal- cet. Wechsel-bezi ehung inter-relation, wasserhal ti g hydrous, hydrated, correlation, mutual or reciprocal aqueous, containing water, w. relationship, -bl ende alternat- bearing. ing shutter (in stereoscopy); wässerig watery, hydrous, aqueous. masking disk (with spiral slot ) ) )

Wechsel druck 335 Wegtasten cyclically cooperating with -winkel alternate angle. quadruple scanner disk or drum ' -wirkung inter-action, mutual or apertures), auxiliary rotary shut- cooperative a., reciprocal effect. ter disk with spiral slot. Wechselwirkungs-energie mutual po- -druck alternating pressure. tential energy, -glieder inter- -festi gkei t, Bi ege- alternating action terms, -potential inter- bending strength, -festigkeit, action potential.

Verdrehungs- strength under al- Wechsel -zahl , Bi 1 d- frame frequency, ternating torsion stress. picture f., repetition f. -zahl,

-f requenz, Bi 1 d- picture or frame Last- alternating stress number.

frequency, repetition f. -zei t,Bi 1 d- frame frequency, pic-

-f requenz, Zei 1 en- line frequency. ture f., repetition f.

-getr i ebe, Geschwi ndi gkei ts- wechsl er, Objektiv- revolving nose- change-speed gear, -hahn change piece (in microscope). Platten- cock, -induktion mutual induc- record changer (in phonograph). tance, -kardioide switched Strom- commutator, reverser.

cardioid (d.f.) -kontakt make- Wechsl ung, Fal 1 system- drop system and-break contact, -licht record changer. light intensity variations (strik- Wecker, Schnarr- buzzer alarm. ing photo-cell), -note warble Weg (in Mechanik) displacement (in note, warble sound (in airplane centimeters, in mechanics, alarms); appogiatura note (mus. equivalent to charge, in coulombs,

-Periode, Zei 1 enzug- field fre- in electricity, and to volume dis-

quenry (= 2 x frame f . ) -richter placement, in cubic centimeters, inverter, inverse or inverted in ac. (d.c. to a.c.) rectifier, d.c. Weg, Eisen- iron path, magnetic or to a.c. transverter (mostly com- ferro- m. circuit. Gleis- rail bined with transformer). track. Gleit- glide path, land- -richter, Pendel- vibratory in- ing curve (of an airplane), land- verter, vibrator, -satz ex- ing beam. Neben-, by-path, by-pass. change principle. -Schalter Ubertragungs- transmission chan- double-throw switch. nel, t. path, t. medium. wechsel sei ti g reciprocal, mutual, Weg-ablenkung,Pei 1 strahl- distor- interchangeable, alternate. tion of bearing, deviation (due to Wechsel sprechen, Funk- alternate two- diurnal or seasonal factors, way radiophone communication. weather, terrain, local condi- Wechselstrom alternating current, tions, etc.); lateral deviation.

indirect c. , a.c. (specifically, -abschnitt element of path, length single-phase current is mostly or distance, portion, fraction meant), any periodic c. Lei tun gs- or subdivision of length. conduction alternating current. weg-d if fundieren diffuse away. Wechsel -stromempf'anger a.c. elec- -heben, sich cancel out (math.) tric radio set or receiver ap- wegig,ein- single-channel, one-way, paratus, -stromton hum in a simplex, mehr- of multi-channel telev. picture (causing wavy edge or m.-path nature. or sides, pairing of lines, etc. Weglänge, mi ttle freie mean free path. -tastverfahren reversing switch Schall- sound path length. method (in d. f. work); make-and- Weg-leitung directions for tracking break switch or keying method. trouble, -strecke distance, -ton warble note or sound (used stretch, (element of) length. in airplane alarms); appoggiatura -tasten des Trägers, Synchroni erung note (mus.) -verhäl tni s recipro- durch carrier interruption, sup- cal relation, r. proportion. pression or gating of c, Wegüberführung 336 Welle, linkslaufende

synchronizing impulse by c. gat- distance, d. from electron source ing. -Überführung overpass, over- (or from stop or crossover) to head crossing. -Unterführung main 1. Schnitt- distance from underpass, -winkel transit angle back lens to image, intercept (of klystron and other beam tubes). length. Schwingungs- amplitude -zeitkurve trajectory. of vibration, a. of oscillation. Wehnel tzyl inder Wehnelt cylinder, W. Seh- distance of vision, visual grid, W. shield (telev. ) range. Sicht- optical distance, weich gentle, smooth, yielding, line of sight, direct-sight range soft; weak or of low contrast (of or distance. Start- (der Elek- picture or image). tronen) distance from origin, d. weich, schal 1- sound absorbent. from object to lens, object d. weiche Röhre soft valve, ionic tube, Wei ter-bi 1 dung further development gas-filled t., gassy t. (of an invention), evolutionary weiche dividing network, d. filter, development or progress, -drehen separator (for sync and video des Schaltarmes stepping around signals) comprising limiter tube or notching forward of the wiper, and network. controller handle, etc. -f'uhrung Wei che, Strom- current divider (fil- einer Anmeldung prosecution of an ter). application (for letters patent). weichen soak, steep; yield, give weit-gehend far-reaching, substan- way; soften, plasticize. tial, thorough, appreciable; weichlbten soft-solder. broad (of a patent specification, Weichzeichner soft-focus lens. its disclosure or claim). weigern refuse, decline. -geöffneter Konus wide-open cone Weihnachtsbaumantenne Christmas tree or pencil, -maschiges Gitter antenna. open or wide-meshed grid, coarse

Weiser pointer, indicator, hand, g. -si cht i g far-sighted, long-s., guide. Kurs-, Rieht- radio beacon, hyperopic.

r. range. wei twinkel bi 1 d wide-angle picture, weissbrüchig white fracture, pale f. "Wide-scope" p. Weissbuche white beech. weitwinklig wide-angled (phot., weisser Elektronenstrahl heterogene- etc.) -(e) Aufnahme magnascopic ous beam (of electrons). picture, -(en) Kohlenstiften, wei ssgl'iihend white-hot, incandescent. Bogenlampe mit scissors-type arc Weiss-guss white metal (cast), lamp.

-lot soft solder, -metal 1 futter, Welle (cf. Wellenabgrenzung) Lager mit babbitted bearing. wave; shaft, arbor, axle, spindle, -wert bright level value (telev.) roll, roller. Weisung direction-finding, guiding Wei le, di rekte ground wave, direct (by radio compass, etc.). Fehl- w. ( "hugging" curvature of directional or d.f. error, quad- earth). -, ebene plane wave. rantal e. (Q.E. ), compass devia- -, extremkurze ultrashort wave. tion. ^fortschreitende progressing or Wei te,l ichte inside diameter, i. progressive wave. -, gedämpfte width, lumen. Bild- distance be- discontinuous, damped or decadent tween screen and lens, image in- wave. -, gl eichstromüberl agerte tercept, i. distance. Brenn- wave superposed on or with d. c. focal distance, f. length, con- -, impul smodul ierte pulse- vergence d. Einstell- focal modulated wave (used in radar ). range, focusing r. Gegenstands- -,1 inksl auf ende sinistro- di stance from object to lens, o. propagating wave or surge. , , ;. , , ,

Wei le, rechteckige 337 Wei 1 enberg -»rechteckige square wave. Wellenabgrenzung) broadcast wave, -»rechtsl auf ende dextro-propagat- medium-frequency w. Schalt- wiper ing wave or surge, -.reflektierte shaft, switch s. Spiegel- re- reflected wave. -, rückl auf ende flected wave. Staub-, Kundt'sche retrogressive wave, reflected w. acoustic dust pattern (showing -, stehende standing wave, sta- nodes and antinodes). Steuer- tionary w. -, ultrakurze ultra- control wave (in chain broadcast). short wave, quasi-optic w. Stirn- onde de choc, impact w. -»ungedämpf t'e undamped wave, per- bow w. Störungs- garbling wave sistent w. , continuous w. (c.w. ). (in secret or coded telephony)} Wei le, Anregungs- exciton (strictly parasitic w. , interfering w. an electron in a crystal moving in jamming w. Stoss- percussion a field of a positive hole). wave, impact w. , impulse w. Antriebszahn trommel- drive sprocket wave impacting upon a joint (say, shaft. Boden- direct or ground in a pipe). Überschau- super- wave ("hugging" curvature of earth). sonic wave, ultra-audio w. Bug- (eines Geschosses) nose wave ultrasonic w. Ul trakurz-(cf (of a projectile). de Broglie- Wellenabgrenzung) ultra short

de Broglie wave, electron w. , phase wave, uhf w. , quasi-optical w. w. Dehnungs- dilational wave. Unter schall- subaudio wave, infra- Dezimeter- micro-wave, decimeter w. sonic w. Verdi chtungs- compres- Eigen- natural wave. Elektronen- sion wave. Verdiinnungs- rare- de Broglie electron wave, phase w. faction wave, wander- traveling Elementar- wavelet (of Huygens). wave, transient (wave), surge. Feld- field wave. Front- onde de Zeichen- marking wave, signal w. choc, impact wave, bow w. (preced- keying w. Zwerg(cf Wellenabgren- ing a projectile's nose). Hohl zung) micro wave, midget w., dwarf (metal 1) rohr- metal-sheath con- w. Zwischenzeichen- spacing wave, ducting wave (in tubular or hollow back w. pipe wave guide*). Huygens' sehe Wellenabgrenzung und -Einteilung Elementar- Huygen wavelet. Knall- frequency and wave-band designa- shock wave. Kopf- onde de choc, tion suggested by Fed. Communic. impact wave, bow w. , shell w. Comm. (FCC): very low-frequency ballistic w. (ballistics). Kreis- (vlf) 10T 30 kc; low-f. (If) circular (electric) wave. Kugel - 30-300 kc; medium-f. (mf ) 300- spherical wave. Leitbahn- transit- 3000 kc; high-f. (nf) 3-30 mc; time or electron-path oscillation. very-high f. (vhf ) 30-300 mc; Luft- sky wave, space w., indirect ultra-high f. (uhf) 300-3000 mc; w. Mantel- wave on outer surface super-nigh f. (shf) 3,000-30,000 of co-axial cable, "shell" wave. mc. Materie- de Broglie elementary Wei len-antenne wave antenna, particle (electron or proton) wave, Beverage a. -anzeiger cymoscope elementary w. phase w. Mikro- , (obs. ), wave detector, oscillation micro wave, hyper-frequency w. detector, coherer, -aufzeichner, (1-100 centimeters). Nuten- slot Schall- phonodeik (record on ripple. Phasen- de Broglie wave, film), phonautograph. -ausbrei- phase w. , electron w. Raum- space tung in Hohlmetal 1 rohr wave wave, sky w., indirect w. ; spheri- propagation in hollow metal pipe, cal w. Raumladungs- space-charge metal -sheath conducting wave p. wave. Rohr- dielectric or con- in wave guide, -bereichmel der ducting wave (solid or hollow pipe wave band indicator, -bereichschal- wave guide). Rundfunk-(cf ter wave band switch, -berg Wellenberglochweite 338 Wender, Strom- - switch. peak, crest or hump of a wave. schelter wave-band -berglochwei te distance separat- -schlucker(cf-sauger) wave trap of impedance ing peaks, intercrest d. -betrieb, (of absorptive or Gleich- operation of stations on type), -schwanz wave tail (in one wave, chain operation (from facsimile). -spannung,Bi Id- key station), network operation. video wave potential (telev.) -bün del wave packets, beam of -spannung, Ton- audio wave po- electrons and ions, -bundelung tential (telev.) -spektrum(cf beaming, directional effect of -abgrenzung) spectrum of electro- waves, -dämpfungskonstante wave magnetic waves, radio wave spec- attenuation constant, -detektor trum, -stirn wave face, w. front, cymoscope, wave detector, oscil- w. head, -strom pulsating cur- lation d., coherer, -echo radio rent, ripple c. -stromfilter (signal or wave) echo (involving ripple filter, -stumpf butt end single-, double-or multiple-hop). of a shaft, -tal trough or valley -feld wave field, -fläche, of a wave, -tel egraphi e,Draht- Fresnel'sche Fresnel zone (of wirea-wave telegraphy, wired- half'-period elements). radio t. -wi derstand characteris- wel lenfö'rmi g undulatory, wavy, cor- tic impedance, surge i. (dis- rugated, rippled. tinguished by some authors). -zahl wave number, -zugfrequenz Wel 1 en-front, genei gte tilted wave front, t. wave head, -frontwinkel group or wave-train frequency, wave front angle, w. tilt. spark f. -zugkohärenzlänge co- -f'u'hrung wave guide (either di- herence length of wave trains. electric or conducting), -funk- wellig wavy, rippled, undulated, tion wave function. pulsating. -,lang- long-wave, of wellengerader Kondensator straight- great w. -length, -(e) Gleich- line wave-length condenser. spannung ripple potential, pulsat- wel len-geschwindi gkei t wave velocity, ing p. phase v. -gipfel peak, crest, or Welligkeit ripple, rippled condi- hump of a wave, -gleichung, tion, humpiness (of resonance T d' Alembert'sche d Alembertian curve), pulsation factor; lack of wave equation, -konstante wave linearity. Mehr- multi-wave constant (meters per millimeter property (of a crystal). of piezo-electric resonator). Wellrohr corrugated tube or tubing. -länge, Grenz- limiting wave- Wel lung rippling, corrugation, un- length, -lei tung wave-guide (for dulation. dielectric or conducting waves). Welt, Aussen- external world. -linie wavy line, undulatory 1., wel t-beschrei bung cosmography. sihuous 1., rippled 1. -mechanik, -raumstrahlen cosaic rays. Geometri si erung der geometric weltzeitlicher Anteil des Poten- derivation of wave equation. tial gef'äl 1 es universal diurnal wellenmechanisch wave mechanical. variation component of potential Wellenmesser (cf Frequenzmesser) gradient. wave meter, Fleming's cymometer, Wendekurve turn in landing (in ZS frequency meter, ondometer. method), U turn. Schwingaudion- autodyne wave meter Wendel spiral, helix, coil. or frequency m. Summer- buzzer Kehrdoppel- reversed double loop. wave meter. Wendel system, Doppel- biplane fila-

Wel 1 en-rlickstrahlung wave reflec- ment system. tion (by hop to ionosphere and Wendepunkt inflection point, revers- back), -sauger smoothing choke, ing p., cusp, turning p. series reactor, wave trap. wender, Strom- current reverser, ) i

Wender, Ton- 339 Wi deroekl agter commuiator. Ton- tone convener. (main) object of invention. Wende-schal ter reversing switch, r. Wettbewerb, unl auterer unfair com- key. -tangente tangent to revers- petition. ing point, -zeiger turn meter, t. Wetter- forschung, Radiosonde für indicator (of airplane). radiometeorographic sonde, Wendigkeit maneuvrability, managea- radiosonde, -mess Instrumente mit bleness, ease of handling or funkentelegraph scher Fern- operating. übertragung radio-telemeteorologic Werbung, Li cht- light-advertising, or telemetriu instruments. propaganda using illumination ef- Wetzstein whetstone. fects. Wichte specific gravity (sp.gr.), werfen, sich warp, distort, deform. unit of weight. werfer,BMd- picture projector. Wickel , Kondensator- tubular con- Strahl ungs- beacon or beam sta- denser, paper capacitor, rolled tion. or wrapped fixed condenser (of Werg oakum, tow. metal foils and paper or mica in- Werk, Lauf- feed mechanism, drive m. sulation), Mansbridge c. Vor- Schalt- film feed mechanism, in- pull-down sprocket. termittent m. (m.p. Wi ckel-blockkondensator tubular Werk-blei raw lead, -photo studio condenser, paper capacitor, still, -stoff, techni scher indus- wound or wrapped c. of fixed trial, technical or commercial value (with metal foils and

material, -stoff , Austausch- paper or mica insulation), substitute material, -stuck Mansbridge c. -drahte, Gi tter- work, piece of material or metal grid coil wires, -körper (to work on), blank to be ma- coil form, former. chined or tooled, etc. wickeln wind, wrap, roll, twist. Wert, quadrati scher Mittel- root- Wickel turm mandrel. mean-square (rms) value, virtual Wi ckl er, Nach- lower take - up

v. behagl i chkei ts- comfort value. sprocket. Vor- pull-down bei- constant, coefficient, fac- sprocket. tor, parameter, co-ordinate. Wicklung, angezapfte, in der Mitte Effektiv- effective value, root- center-tapped winding. -, gesehnte mean-square v. (rms), virtual v. short -pitch winding, chord w. Nenn- nominal, normal, assessed, -, kleine bobbin, -»schrittverkürzte face or rated value. Schwarz- short-pitch winding, -»verteilte black-level value. Unterhaltungs- distributed winding. Bifilar- entertainment value, weiss- bifalar winding, Ayrton-Perry w. bright-level value (telev.) Dämpfer- amortisseur winding, Wertanzeiger, Maximum- peak indicator, damping w. Dritt- tertiary wind- crest i. Minimum- minimum indi- ing (of a transformer). Durchmes- cator (for instance, of voltage). ser full-pitch winding. Erst- Wertbestimmung valuation, evaluation, primary winding. Korb- basket appraisal, estimate. winding, low-capacitance w. Werte, auseinandergehende divergent or Stufen- banked winding, pile w. discrepant values. Zweidraht- bifilar winding, werti g, gerad- of even value. Ayrton-Perry w. Zweit- secondary Wertigkeitsformel valence formula, winding. linkage f. Wicklungs-faktor space factor, Wertung valuation, evaluation, ap- copper f. -halter, -träger wind- praisal, estimate. ing form, coil form, c. support, Wesen (einer Erfindung) essence or skeleton form, former. essential feature of an invention, Wider-beklagter cross-claim 1

Widerdruck 3H0 Widerstand, Schallwellen- impedance. defendant, counteraction d. r. Bewegung s- motional -druck count erpressure, reaction. Bl ind-, induktiver inductive re- -haken barb, -hall repeated echo, actance, positive r., magnetic tiver capaci- e. reflection, reverberation, r. Bl ind-,kapazi resonance, -hal »Flatter- tive reactance, negative r., flutter echo, multiple e. (be- condensance. Damp fun gs- non- or tween two parallel surfaces). reactive, active, dissipative dark -hall zeit reverberation period, ohmic resistance. Dunkel- (of a cell). Durch- r. time, -kl'ager cross-claim resistance plaintiff, counteraction p. gangs-volume resistance (exclu- -lager abutment (immovable point sive of surface r.), insulation or surface sustaining pressure or r. Durch lass- forward resistance reaction). -1 egung rebuttal, (of a rectifier). Eisenwas- refutation, disproof. serstoff- iron-hydrogen re- wider-rechtl ich illegal, unlawful, sistance. Entknurrungs- anti- contrary to law. -sinnig in or growl resistance, r. to sup- of opposite or contrary sense or press growling noise due to RP direction (say, of rotation); or tickler coil in regenerative devoid of sense or logic, non- path. Erder- grounder resistance. sensical, illogical, irrational, Fahr- aerodynamic drag (of an absurd, -spiegeln reflect. airplane). Falz- folding re- -sprechend contrary, contradic- sistance. Federungs- compliance tory, inconsistent, opposite, (ac. ). Fusspunkt- terminating impedance, base-loading i. (of wl der spruch opposition, protest, objection, inconsistency, in op- antenna). Haut- dermal or skin position or conflict with. resistance; s. effect r. Isola- widerstand ein- und ausschalten tions- insulation resistance, cut in and out resistance. insulance (reciprocal of leakance). -, induktionsfreier non-inductive Kenn- characteristic impedance, i., indicial i. Kennd'amp- resistance, onm r. -, innerer ( im image Innern) volume resistance, in- fungs-, Ketten- iterative impedance. sulation r. -.magnetischer re- Klemmen- terminal impedance, t. luctance, magnetic resistance» resistance. Kopplungs- coupling -, ohm' scher ohmic resistance, d. resistance. Längs- line re- series r. (of filter c. resistance, -»spezifischer sistance, a resistivity (mass or volume), or network). Leerlauf- open- specific resistance. -, winkel- circuit impedance. Luft- air re- frei er resistance with zero sistance, aerodynamic drag (of phase angle. airplane). Massen- inertance. widerstand, Ableitungs- leak re- Nutz- (cf Wirkwiderstand) useful sistance, leakance, resistance resistance, signal r. Oberflä - leak (of a tube). Abschluss- chen- surface resistance; skin termination or terminal re- effect r. Quer- cross resistance, sistance or impedance. shunt r. (of a network). Abzweig- leak coil, 1. resistance Rei bungs- (Schall) acoustic re- (of a telegraph repeater). sistance (sound). Reihenverlust-

Ausbreitungs- diffusion resistance • equivalent series resistance (of condenser). Rieht- unidirection- Ausgleich- compensating resistance r balancing r., build-out r. al resistance, valve effect. Ballast- ballasting resistance, Schall- ratio pressure amplitude*, ballast resistor. Beruh igungs- velocity a. Schal 1 relbungs- steadying resistance, ballasting acoustic resistance. Schallwellen- .

Widerstand, Schall wirk 3hI wiedergewinnen

"" acoustic impedance (comprising a. overmatching of impedance (load resistance and reactance). resistance exceeds internal Schall wirk- acoustic resistance. tuber.) -unteranpassung Schein- impedance, apparent re- under-matching of impedance. sistance; impedor (part having -Verteilung (im Potentiometer)

i.) Schein-, Bl i ndkomponente taper (called linear t. if reactive component of impedance. - distribution of resistance 'is Wirkkomponente active or dissipa- uniform per unit of length). tive component of impedance. widerstrahlen reflect, re-radiate. Schieber- slide rheostat. widrigenfalls in default of, failing Schwächungs- gain controller, g. which. reg .lator, potentiometer. Sieb- Wi,eder-abtretun2 re- assignment. contact resistance (in barrier -aufbau re- construction (of a fac- cell). Stirn- (front) end re- simile picture), -aufnähme resistance, leading end r. opening (of a legal case); re- take Strahl unes- effective resistance (m.p. ). -bei eb r ig re-activation, (of loudspeaker, antenna, etc.), rejuvenation (of a thoriated fila- radiation r., characteristic ment, etc.). -einfUhrung re-inser- impedance. Strömungs- aerodynamic tion, restoration. resistance, drag (of air). wiedereinschalten re-close (a Übergangs- contact resistance. switch), cut or connect in cir- Übergangs-, einer Probe flow re- cuit again. sistance of test specimen. Wieder-erl angung recovery. Verlust- non-reactive, effec- -eröffnung re-opening (of a law tive, ohmic or dissipative re- suit). sistance. Vor- series resistance. wiedererstatten return, re-imburse, Vor schalt- series resistance,- restitute. multiplier (of voltmeter). Wiedergabe, flache flat reproduction. Wellen- characteristic impedance, -,f limmerfreie flicker-free

surge i. Wirk- non-reactive, . ac- reproduction. -, getreue good tive, effective, "dissipative or definition (of image by a lens, ohm resistance. Zersetzungs- by telev. or facsimile, etc., electrolytic resistance. receiver); orthophonic reproduc- Widerstand-Reaktanzverhäl tnis tion (of loudspeaker). -, hohle Q factor, magnification f boomy reproduction (hf cut off.) Widerstands-ballast resistance -»kontinuierliche flicker-free ballast, ballasting r. -brücke reproduction. Farben- color resistance bridge, Wheatstone b. reproduction. Frequenz- frequency -biichse resistance box. response (characteristic). -fä'higkeit, Knick- folding endurance Wiedergabe-brill ianz brilliance of (of film), -fal schanpassung mis- sound reproduction, "bounce." matching of impedances, -kette -dose sound pickup (head). voltage divider, potentiometer. -natürlichkeit faithfulness, -körper baffle, damper. fidelity or realism of reproduc- widerstandsloser Kreis resistanceless tion, brilliance. -optik,Ton- circuit (devoid of resistance or soundhead lens, s. optic. impedance). -Qualität quality or faithfulness Widerstands-messer ohm meter, megger. of reproduction (with "atmosphere" -moment section modulus (metal or "room tone"), -röhre, Braun' sehe testing), -rauschen circuit noise Braun c.-r. tube or electronic (due to Brownian movement). picture reproducing tube. -reziprok inverse resistance, r. wiedergewinnen recover, recuperate, reciprocal. -Überanpassung re-claim. ,

wiederhall 312 Winkel, Grenzflächen-

Wiederhall (repeated) echo,r. reflec-r -sammler air reservoir, compressed- Lion, reverberation, resonance. air tank. Flatter- flutter echo, multiple e. wind- schief warped, deformed or

-forme 1 Eyring formula. twisted (out of shape). wiederhol bar reproducible, repeata- schnittig streamlined. ble, reiterable. Windstarkemesser, Schalen- cup Wi eder-hol ungsauf nähme re-take. anemometer. -hoi ungsfrequenz repetition fre- Windungen, Ampere- ampere turns quency; f. of recurrence. (ats).

-Instandsetzung re-conditioning, Win^ungs-f 1 uss turn-I'lux, flux- restoration, renovation. urns, magnetic linkage. wieder-kehrend recurrent (periodical- -canghöhe pitch (of turns). ly or not). -kapazitat internal capacitance, Wi eder-kehrspannung recovery voltage, inter-turn c. , self-capacitance. -schein reflection, reflex. -Schlussprüfer inter-turn short- wieder-soie^eln, -strahl en reflect. circuit tester or continuity tester. Wi eder-verei n i ounc re-combination (of ions in gas); focusing (of Windwinkel angle of the wind, rays, electrons, etc.). -zlindung angle between head-on course and

re-striking, re-ignition. direction of w. , yaw angle. wilde Kopplung stray or spurious Winkel .einspringender re-entrant coupling, undesired c. angle, -»räumlicher solid angle willkürlich arbitrary, haphazard, (measured in steradian units). (at) random, -vertei It randomly Wi nkel Abgangs- angle of departure. distributed, scattered at random. Ablenkungs- angle of deflection, a. of refraction. Abprall- Wi 1 son-k?mmer cloud chamber, expansion c, fog c. -nebel spurme- angle of ricochet. Achsen- thode i'.ilson cloud track method axial angle. Anlauf- angle of (using strwak of droplets and approach. Anstell- angle of at- ionizing panicle). tack; a. of pitch, blade a. wind, dem - entgegendrehen head into Aufnahme- shooting angle. Ausfall- the wind, crab. gegen den - angle of emergence, a. of reflec- fliegen fly up wind, mit dem - tion. Aussprung- angle of reflec- fliegen fly with tail wind. tion, beugungs- diffraction an^le« wind, Gegen- head wind, contrary w. Bild- angle of image, a. of view. Kücken- tail wind. Schall- flow blick- angle of view, brechungs- or draft of matter particles. angle of refraction. Dämpfungs- Seiten- side or cross wind, wind phase angle difference, loss a. on the beam, wind blowing across Drall- angle of twist. Einfall- course. angle of incidence. Einspring- Winddreiecksrechnung airdrift re-entrant angle. Ergänzungs- triangulation. complementary angle. Erhebungs- winden wind, coil, wrap. angle of elevation. Fall- angle of inclination. Fehl- Wind-geschwindigkei t air velocity. phase dis- -yeschwi ndi gkei tsmesser anemometer, placement angle, shift a. Flächen- plane wind meter, -kurs course heading angle. Gesichts- visual angle, optic a., facial a., in wind («coincides with map or head- camera or viewing c. in absence of wind), -kurs, angle. Glanz- glancing rechtweisender true heading. angle. Gleit- glide angle. -lade wind chest, sound box (of Grenz- critical angle, limiting organ), -maschine fan, blower. a. (of refractometer). Grenz- flächen- interfacial -sack wind cone, w. hose (airport). angle Winkel, Grundr ichtungs- 343 Winkelmesser, Neigungs-

(between two adjacent crystal angle of scattering. Tief en- faces). C-rundri chtungs- base angle of elevation below hori- angle, rialb- half angle. zontal, a. of depression. rial böffnunos- semi-apertural Trennungs- angle of separation angle. Hauotei of al 1- angle of (in solid moving througn fluid). principal incidence. Höhen- Imschl inguncs- looping angle angle of elevation, azimuth a., (m. p. ). Verdrehunys- angle of angular height, vertical visual torsion, twist a. Verlust- a. I nk 1 i rat ions- magnetic in- phase angle difference (of con- clination, in. dip. Kompl ement- denser), loss a. Vorei lungs- complementary angle. Konvergenz- angle of lead (of airplane). angle of convergence. Kurs- Vorhalte- drift angle, angle of azimuth of target (gunnery); lead. Wechsel- alternate angle. magnetic a. Lauf- transit angle. weg- transit angle (of klystron). Leitstrahl- angle of beam. Luft- Wellenfront- wave front angle. angle of the wind. Luv- drift wind- angle of the wind, angle be- angle, a. of lead. Nacheil- tween head-on course and wind di- a.ngle of lag. .Neben- adjacent rection. Zentri- sector angle, angle, adjoining a. ^eicungs- center a. inclination (angle), a. of slope, winkel-abhängi gkei t angle dependence, a. of dip. Öffnuncs- aperture as function of an angle, -abweichung angle, apertural a. Phasen- im- angular deviation, -aufblendung pedance angle, phase a. ;G fac- angle fade-in. -bi 1 d, Wei t- wide- tor, quality f. Polarisations- angle picture, "Wide-scope" p. polarizing angle, jrewster a. -eikonal angle iconal (opt.). Prall- angle of reflection. winkelfreier Widerstand resistance Rand- angle of contact (between with zero phase angle. wall and liquid), wetting angle. Winkel -frequenz angular frequency, kaum- solid angle, keflexions- radian f., pulsatance. -funktion angle of reflection. Ruhe- angle trigonometric function, angular f. of repose, angle of friction -geschwindi gkei t pulsatance (oo), Schär fen- (rarely used). angular velocity, frequency in angular resolving power, focal radians, -grad degree of angle, angle, dcheitel- opposite angle, radian (unit of circular measure Scherungs-, vertex a., vertical a. of anglä). -halbierende bisector, Schiebungs- shear. angle of bisdctrix (of angle), -hebel Schiel- angle of strabism, a. bell crank lever, angle 1. of squint. Schneid- cutting -konvergenz half-convergence drag angle (called dig-in a. or error. -1 ini e diagonal, -mass angle when other than 90 de- phase constant, wave-length c. grees, in record making). (denotes phase shift between Schutt- angle of repose, a. of input and output potential, and friction (rare). Schwenkungs- is the imaginary component of of traverse (in gunnery). angle image transfer constant); set Seh- visual angle. Sehschar- square, -mass, Kenn- iterative fencrenz- angular resolving phase constant, -mass, Vierpol- power, critical angle of visual image phase constant. acuity. Senkungs- depression Winkelmesser protractor, goniometer, sight. angle. Sicht- angle of angle gage (for eyes), theodolite Steig- Sinus- sine of angle. (for surveys), angleometer (for rise angle. Stoss- butting measuring external angles). angle, a. of joint. Streu- Karten- map protractor. Neigungs- ). s

Winkel me sser.Öffnungs- 344 wöl bungsfrei

clinometer. Öffnungs- apertome- power, actual p., true p. (in ter. watts), -leitwert active admit-

Winkel-messung.Kr i stal 1- crystallo- tance, conductance, -samkeit graphic goniometry. -minute one- activity, effectiveness, efficacy, sixtieth of one angular degree. efficiency, in - setzen render -punkt infection point (of a operative, throw in gear, start, curve) -schema actual or practical operat- wink»l-randig with beveled edge. ing or working diagram, -strom

-recht right-angled, rectangular, active current, energy c. , watt orthogonal. or wattful component.

Winkel stel I ung angular position Wi rkung,Fern- telemetric action, winkeltreu of true angle or bear- distance a., remote effect. ing. Wirkungs-grad, Gesamt- overall ef- z- W inkel- unter schied, Konver gen ficiency, total e. , commercial e. binocular parallax difference. -grosse action magnitude, a. -Verhältnis angular ratio. quantity, -kreis sphere of ac- -Verteilung angular distribution, tion, s. of influence, action d. in angle, -verzahnungsgetr iebe radius. double helical gear. wirkungslos inactive, ineffectual, winkl ig, gleich- equi-angular, equi- inefficient, ineffective. angled, isogonal, scharf- acute- Wi rkungs-quantum,Pl anck' s Planck' angled, schief- oblique-angled. constant, quantity of action. spitz- acute-angled, stumpf- -querschnitt effective cross- obtuse- angled, weit- wide-angled section or c. -sectional area. (phot. Wi rk-verbrauchsmesser active power winzige Gewebegebilde ultramicrons meter. -Verstärkung transducer (of eye tissue). gain, -widerstand non-reactive, Wippe rocker, balance, counter- active, effective, dissipative poise b. Pohl' sehe - Pohl com- or ohm resistance, -widerstand- mutator (double-pole, d. -throw Bl indwiderstandverhältni s Q fac- switch). Röhren- Kipp relay, tor, quality f. trigger circuit. Wischkontakt self-cleaning or -wip- Wirbel vortex, whorl, eddy, turbu- ing contact. lence; spigot, button, collar, wissentlich deliberately, wilfully, swivel, peg (in string instru- knowingly. ment). Stimm- wrest pin. wobbeln wobble (intentional fre- Wirbelbewegung vortex motion, eddy quency variation, as by wobbulator,

m. , eddying, whirl. used in f. -response test of radio wirbel-frei irrotational. -lose apparatus); warble (as in secret Strömung flow free from vortices, telephony). eddies or turbulence, irrota- Wohnsitz legal or postal address, tional f. residence, place of living, domi- wirbeln whirl, spin, warble. cile, office (in case of a company). Wir bei -Strasse vortex avenue. wöl ben vault, arch, make arcuate, -transporttheorie vorticity curve, camber. transport theory, -trommel high Wölbung buckling, curvature (of side drum. image); arching, vaulting. Wirkdämpfung transducer loss. Bildfeld- curvature of image wirken act, work, operate, effectu- field, lack of flatness. Film- ate, effect, result in. film buckling. Wirk-komponente energy, active, watt, wölbungsfrei flat, uncurved, non- dissipative or wattful component, buckled, flattened (of image or in-phase c. -lei stung active field). f . )

Wol fram 345 Yucon

Wol f ram-bogenl ampe tungsten arc- "doughnut." Röhren- tubular tore. lamp, pointolite. -faden, Sprüh schütz- guard ring (against thor iumhal ti ger thoriaied corona) tungsten wire or filament. wulstförmig toroidal, doughnut -shaped. -faden, wi ederbel ebter reju- wunder Punkt snag, trouble, difficulty, venated or re-activated tungsten moot point. filament, (subjected to flashing). Wünschelrute divining rod, dousing r. Wol raumsaures Calzium calcium Wünschelrutengänger douser. tungstate. Wurf throw, cast, projection (of Wolke, El ektronen- electron cloud; e. pictures). Schatten- sound shell. Ionen- ionic atmosphere. shadows. Raumladungs- concentration or ac- Würfel jLummer-brodhun 1 scher cumulation of space-charges. L.-B. contrast photometer, cube

Wblkenbi 1 dung formation of clouds, p. (with cubical cavity). clouding. Pyrami den-tetrahexahedron.

Wol 1 astonpr i sma Wollaston prism, Würfel chen, Abbe' sches Abbe drawing double- image p. cube. Wollfilz wool felt. Würfeleck corner of cube, cubic Wortabschnei dung clipping, oblitera- summit (cryst.)

tion or mutilation of words (in Würfel ektrode, Bi 1 d- target elec- telephony). trode. Wbrter-buch, Sach- encyclopedia. würfel förmi g cubic, cubical. -Verstümmelung clipping, oblitera- Wurf-kraft projectile force. tion (of words). -1 ehre ballistics, -linie wörtlich verbal, verbatim, literal, line of projection, curve of p., literatim. trajectory, -parabel trajectory wubbeln wobble, warble (by wobbula- parabola. tor, in coded telephony). Würmerkriechen swarming (indicative Wucht, El ektronen- collision or bom- of excessive graininess, m. p. barding force of electrons, impact wurstförmig toric, tire-shaped. of e. toiin dungs- kinetic energy at Wurzel ,Kubik- cube root. Quadrat- the muzzle. Über- unbalance, im- square root. balance. Wurzel-zeichen radical, root sign. wuchtstei gerer dynamic expander. -ziehen extracting a root, process Wulst, Ring- toise, torus, toroid, of evolution.

X-Einheit unit of wave-length for x-geschni ttene Platte X-out plate Röntgen rays, etc., Siegbahn unit. or crystal.

y-geschni ttete Platte Y-cut plate Yukawa particle or heavy electron or crystal. (barytron, now known as mesotron). Yucon (cf. schweres Elektron) . , ,

Zacke prong, tine, tooth, jag, Haupt- cardinal number. Kenn- serration. characteristic factor; office code. Zacken blende vane with serrated or Kerbwirkungs- fatigue stress con- triangular edge, t. aperture centration figure. Kernl adungs- (used in sound recording). nuclear charge number. Koordina- Vielfach- light stop for making tions- co-ordination number. multi-lateral sound track. Massen- mass number. Ordnungs-

Zackenrolle sprocket wheel. ordinal number, atomic n. , serial Zackenschrift variable-area sound n. Stellen- position number, atomic

track, v. -width s. recording. n. ; inlex (math.). Überfuhrungs- Mehrfach- multilateral soundtrack. transport number (of ions), trans-

Zweifach- bilateral track. ference n. , Hittorf n. Qbergangs- Zackenspur .Abdeckdoppel- duplex transfer number (of solutions). variable-area track. Abdeckeinfach-, Zählader meter wire, pilot w. Einfach- unilateral variable-area marked w. sound track. Gegentakt- push-pull Zahl en-blank figure space, f. variable-area track. Verschiebe- blank, -lehre arithmology, bilateral variable-area track. arithmetic, numerology. Zacken-tonspurbrei te breadth of varia- zahlenmässig numerically, as far as ble-width or variable-area sound numbers are concerned, -erfassbar track, -trommel sprocket drum, s. numerically evaluable. wheel Zahlentafel table of figures, nu- zackig jagged, toothed, indented, merical table of tabulation. serrated. Zähl er, Bild- frame indicator, f. zäh tough, tenacious, viscous, counter. Bl indverbrauchs- reac- viscid (liquids). tive volt- amp. -hour meter, sine m.

Zähflüssigkeit viscosity; refrac- wattless component m. , var-hour m. toriness. Blutkörper- haemacytometer, blood Zähigkeits-ei nheit (poise) unit of counter. Faden- thread counter, viscosity, -kehrwert fluidity linen tester. Film- footage (inverse of viscosity), -messer counter (m.p.) Funken- spark mit Fallkörper viscosimeter, vis- counter. Meter- footage counter cometer of ball drop type. (m.p.). Scheinverbrauch- apparent

Zahl ,drei stel 1 i ge three-figure numben. power meter, tri vector. Spitzen- -, ganze integer, integral number. needie counter (e.g., of Geiger). -, gerade even number, -.natürliche Staub- dust counter. natural number. -, unbenannte ..zähl ig ...nary (binary, ternary,

indefinite number, -.ungerade odd etc. ) . . .fold.

number. -, vi er stel 1 i ge four-figure Zahn und Trieb rack and pinion. number, four-place n. Zahn, Sperr- ratchet tooth, pawl, Zahl, Bild- picture frequency, frame detent. f., repetition f. Dehnungs- coef- zähnel n, zahnen tooth, indent, ficient of expansion, c. of ex- denticulate, notch, mill, knurl. tension. Güte- figure of merit; Zahn-getr iebe, Schrauben- helical

quality of Q factor (ratio reac- gear, spiral g. , worm, -kränz tance-resistance of coil). tooth- wheel, gear rim, toothed r. Hallraum- chamber coefficient (ac). -motor mit Stimmgabel Steuerung Zahnrad 347 Zeiger

phonic drum motor, p. wheel (of Lal "signature". 61 ei chhei ts- equali- Cour), -radfei nbewegung slow-mo- ty sign. Gleichlauf- synchroniz- tion gear, -sirene tooth-wheel ing pulse, sync signal. Hauptein- synchronizer, tone- wheel, -stange flug- inner marker signal, main rack (rod), tooth rack, -trieb entrance s. Kenn- characteristic rack and pinion drive, tooth-wheel feature, mark, sign, indication,

d. -trommel wel I e, Antriebs- drive clue, symptomj object (of an in- sprocKet shaft, -werk gearing. vention or patent). Kurz- symbol, symbolic denotation. Mehrfach- Zain ingot, bar, rod, pig. multiple (or multiplied echo) Zän gehen small forceps or tweezers. signal, f'ot- distress signal, Zange (pair of) tongs, pincers, SOS s. or call. Peil- call sign, nippers, pliers, forceps, tweezers. code signal (e.g., of ground Zange, Feder- spring pliers. station), kuf- call or code signal Zäpfchen, f arbenempf i ndl i che color or sign, "signature" (of a sta- distinguishing cones (of eye). tion). Schalt- symbols of circuit Zapfen peg, tenon, pin, plug, pivot; elements. Schau- optical signal, tap, spigot, bung; axle, journal, visual trunnion. s. , indicator s., telltale means. Sender- Zaofen,Oreh- pivot, trunnion. transmission signal, transmitter s., Lager- journal. Lauf- journal, station s. Vor einflug- fore or outer marker neck (of rolling r;.ill). Stirn- (of beacon). Wurzel- radical trunnion, end journal. sign, root s. , radical. Zapfen-kurve spectral response Zei t- time signal. curve of eye (cones), -lager Zei chen-f requenz signal frequency. plain bearing, socket, bush, -schiefer collar. pencil slate, -spannung signal potential, -stromröhre Zapfstelle tap, tapping point, tap marking connection. valve, -trickfilm animated cartoon. -Verbreiterung Zapon varnish. signal spread (due to Zaser fiber, filament. echo effect). zeichnen, eine Kurve plot a curve, Zeemanstruktur aufgelöste resolved , map a graph. Ze email pattern. zeichnende Li nse, scharf- achromatic Zehn eck decagon. lens. Zehner-logar i thmus logarithm to the Zei chner, Schal 1- sound recorder. base 10. -system decimal base, d. Trickfilm- animator (of animated s\ stem. cartoons), weich- soft-focus Zehntellösnng tenth-normal solution. lens. zehntel normal e Lösung decinormal view, solution. Zeichnung drawing, sketch, cut, or re- Zeichen signal, sign, symbol, mark, illustration, delineation stamp, imprint. creation (of an image, etc.), tracing, graphic representation. Zei chen, durch Störer verdeckte Akten- in docket, swamped signals. Zeichnung, drawing or file wrapper Zei chen, Akten- serial number, file in case-records (of a patent application or legal n., docket n. betrachtungs- case).- Block- block diagram, reference letter, r. numeral, symbol. Jezugs- reference symbols schematic drawing, diagrammatic (numerals or letters, used in illustration. Fern- perspective

drawing. Sehn i tt- cross-sec- drawings). Bodenfunkstel 1 enruf- ground station call signal or tional drawing, illustration, sign. Einflug- boundary marker view or picture. Umriss- linear signal. Funkruf- radio call drawing, sketch or outline. signal or sign, code signal, Zeiger pointer, hand, index hand, )

Zei oer,Kurs- 3W Zeit.Zerfall- needle, indicator; measuring in- interlace factor or ratio. strument, meter (e.g., wattmeter, -sprungmethode interlaced, in- etc); index, vector (math.). termeshed or interleaved scanning Zeiger, Kurs- navigator's compass. method, -spulen line scan coils, Leucht- dial light resonance or line sweep c. -Steuerung veloci- tuning indicator. Licht- spot ty modulation, variable speed m.

lighting, point 1. Maximumwert- Zei 1 en synchron isierungs-impuls peak indicator, crest i. Messer- line synchronizing impulse, high knife-edge pointer. Peil- pointer sync i. -lücke (cf Liickensynchro- of d. f. apparatus. Schatten- ni s. ) line gap or interval (for in- shadowgraph (tuning indicator). troduction of line sync pulse). Sekunden- seconds hand. Spannungs- Zei len-tei lung line pitch (telev.). voltmeter; voltage vector. Strom- -üoerdeckung line overlap, spot ammeter; current vector, wende- o. -Verlagerung migration or turn indicator, t. meter (of air- shift of line position. plane). -Verschiebung interlacing; line Zei ger-di agramm vector diagram. offset scan, -Verstärker line or -instrument pointer-type instru- high sync impulse amplifier ment, -länge length of brush or (telev.). -vorschubbewegung pencil (in cathode-ray tube). line sweep, line traversing mo-

-synchron i sator dial scoring tion, -wechsel frequenz line fre- machine (m. p.) quency, -zug line sequence, 1. Zeile, Dipol- dipole array. series, -zugwechselperiode

Zei 1 en-abl enkung line scan, 1. field frequency (= 2 x frame f., scansion, 1. sweep, -abstand telev. separation between lines, pitch, Zei t,Abkl ing- decay period, die- inter-line distance (telev.) out p., quench p. (in super- -bewegung line scan (telev.) regeneration). Anfach- building-

-breite line width, strip w. , spot up period (time required for os- diameter (telev.). -durchlauf, cillating to start). Anheiz-

Bild- line traversal (telev.) ( cathode) heating time (till -fl immer, Zwi sehen- inter-line stable temperature is reached), flicker, shimmer, weave (telev.). warm-up period, thermal time con- -folgeimpul se fractional scan or stant. Ankling- starting time, partial s. impulses, line- onset t. (of a tone). Anschwing- sequence or 1. - set i. (in inter- build-up period (time required laced scanning), -frequenz line for oscillating to start). (in spark frequency, strip f . , horizontal Aufbau- formation time (scan) f. -hinlauf (cf Rücklauf) discharge). Aufschaukel- time active line trace, scansion (of constant of resonant amplifica- pencil or spot), -kippeinsatz tion. Ausregel- decline period incipient flyback, -kipper (of control potential). Bildspur- line time base, -k ippschwingung Watkins factor, development f. line time base impulse, -raster, (film). Dunkel- dark interval, Zwi scheruinterlaced scan. d. period. Einregelungs- build- -raster, Zwi sehen-, ungerader ing-up or waxing period (of con- odd-line interlaced scanning. trol potential). Einschwing- -riicklauf flyback, return, re- build-up period (required for trace (of pencil or spot). starting of oscillations). -schaltung picture traversing, Eintauch- immersion period. vertical stepping down movement. Nachhall- reverberation period. -spiegelrad line scanning mirror Nachwirk- hang-over period, drum (of Scophony) -sprungf aktor decay p. Zerfall- decay time. Zeitablenkung 3W Zelle, Vervielfacher- Zei t-abl enkung time base, -abschnitt signal. -Skalen instrument time- element of time, interval of t. scale instrument. -spiraJe time -aufnähme time exposure, -blinker spiral. -Verschiebung time lag, t. chronograph, time recording camera. shift, -zeichen time signal.

-dauer, Abstoppen von stopwatch zel 1 ahn 1 ich cell-like, celloid, measurement of time values or in- cellular, pitted, honeycomb-like.

tervals of time, -dehn aufnähme Zel le, 1 ichtelektr ische od. photo- high-speed camera shooting or pic- elektrische photo-electric cell, ture (for slow-motion projection). electric eye (either photo- -dehner slow-motion device. conductive, p. -voltaic or p.- -dehnung high-speed camera shoot- emissive, the latter preferably ing; time scale, -dehnung, Ton- called photo-tube). -, photo-

acoustic slow motion, -festigkeit el ektr i sehe, mi t Sekundärel ektro- time strength, endurance s. ffound nen -Vervielfachung photo-electric by time test), -folge time se- electron-multiplier tube, e.-m. quence, consecution, -funk time with photo-cathode.

topics program, timely t. -härtung Zel 1 e, Alkal i- alkali-metal (photo- time hardening, -kreiskondensator emissive) cell. Einhe its-

time-base condenser. unit cell, elementary c. , unit zeitlich temporal, concerning time, crystal, lattice u. Elektrophorese- temporary, -veränderlicher Trä- electrophoresis cell. Elementar- gerstrom wobbled carrier current, unit cell, elementary c, u. -veränderlicher Vorgang action crystal, lattice u. Gas- gas- variable with time, a. subject to filled (photo-emissive) cell. time variation, -(er) Verlauf Gleichrichter- rectifier cell, shape of curve as function of barrier-layer c. Glimm- photo- time, t. slope. emissive gas-filled cell (operated Zei t-lupenverfahren high-speed take at potential slightly below and low-speed projection 'method, critical discharge p. ), photo- slow-motion or retarded- act ion m. glow tube. Haar- hair cell, -marke, -mass time scale, marking capillary c. Hinterwand- photo- of time (for synchronization). voltaic barrier-layer cell with -masstab time scale, -messer posterior metallic 1. Licht- chronometer, time piece, watch, photo (-electric) cell. clock, -messer ,regi stri erender Lichtsteuer- (Debye-Sears) chronoscope, chronograph. supersonic light, valve, D.-S. -messgerät chronographoscope. light modulator. Mehrfachplatten-, -messgerät, Mi kro- microchronograph. von Karolus-Kerr Karolus multi- -modulation velocity modulation, ple-plate Kerr cell. Piezoquarz- variable-speed m., variable-speed supersonic light valve (predicated scanning, -raff aufnahmeverfahren on Brillouin and Debye-Sears ef- time-lapse photography, low-speed fect)» Selenium- selenium (photo- shooting for high-speed projec- conductive) cell. Sperr(schicht)- tion, -raffer time-1 apse- mot ion barrier-layer photo-voltaic or camera, stop-motion device. photronic cell, rectifier c. zeitraubend time-consuming, tedious. Iop

ture, magazine 1. -signal time Vervielfacher-, mit Sekundärem i ss ion Zel le, Vorderwand- 350 Zer leger

electron multiplier photo-tube of picture or image (pincushion (working with dynodes). effect). Vorderwand- photo voltaic barrier- Zerdrehung,Bi Id- rotational or layer cell with anterior metallic tangential distortion, twist

layer. Vorg.J imml i cht- photo- (barrel effect; telev. pictures). emissive gas-filled cell operated Zerdrückfestigkeit resistance to at a sustaining potential in pre- crushing or compression strain, glow region (slightly below strik- crush strength. ing or critical discharge p.). Zerfall decomposition, dissocia- zellenartige Struktur honeycomb, tion, disintegration, decay. pitted or cellular structure. Atom- disintegration of atom,

Zel len-kabel , Photo- low-capacitance splitting or fission of a. shielded cable (connecting photo- Korn- grain disintegration. cell and amplifier), video cable, Mesonen- meson decay.

concentric c, co-axial c. Zerfal 1 barkeit, Nicht- non- -Verstärker, Photo- electron mul- disintegrability.

tiplier phototube; photocell am- Zerf al 1 el ektronea electrons re-

plifier, -vorbei i chtung priming sulting from disintegration illumination of a cell. (say, mesotrons), decay e. zel 1 g, zwi sehen- intercellular. zerf al 1 en decompose, dissociate, i

Zel 1 stoff cellulose, pulp (paper). disintegrate, undergo fission, -pappe pulp board, carton, mill- break up, divide, crumble, board. fall apart, decay, breakup. Zentral strahl central ray. Zerf al 1-kurve decay curve. zentral symmetr i sch centro-symmetri- -Produkte, radioaktive metabolons, cal. successive disintegration prod- Zentren, Färb- F centers. Keim- ucts of radioactivity, -prozess grain centers. decomposition process. zentriert, fläch en- face-centered Zerfalls-elektronen decay electrons (cryst. ). raum- body-cen- (resulting from disintegration, tered, space-c. (cryst.) say, mesotrons), -konstante Zentrierungsfeder spider (of loud- disintegration constant, trans- speaker coil). formation c, radio-active c, Zentri fuge,Ul tra- high-speed cen- decay coefficient. trifuge. Zerfall zeit decay time, disintegra- zentrifugieren centrifuge, centri- tion t. fugal ize. zerfl lessen deliquesce, melt, dis- zentrisch centric, central, co- solve, run. centric. Zerhacker chopper. Licht- light Zentriwinkel center angle, sector a. chopper, episcotister. Zentrum, Kurbel- crank center. zerhackt flicked off, chopped. Massen- center of mass, c. of zerlegen decompose or split up inertia, centroid. Ton- tonal (light beam), refract, diffract; center, acoustic c. (of "gravity") take apart, demount, cut up, of frequencies. Wachstum- center dissect, analyze, resolve, of growth, nucleus kernel. separate, knock down. zerbrechlich breakable, fragile, Zerleger scanner, dissector (of brittle. Farnsworth), exploring means. Zerbrechungsfesti gkei t resistance Bildfeld- picture scanner, to breaking strain, b. strength. image dissector. Vor- filter zerbröckelnd crumbling, crumbly, mounted anteriorly of mono-- friable. chromator (for ultraviolet rays). Zerdehnung,Bi Id- radial distortion -blende dissector aperture, .

zerl egtes 351 z.eugen scanning hole. splutter or spatter (of cathode); zerlegtes Licht, spektral- spectro- spraying, atomization. scopically dispersed or separated zerstörend, hol z- lignicidal. light. Zerstörung, lochf rassähnl iche Zerlegung (cf zerlegen) analysis, pitting, destruction in form of decomposition, dissection, dis- pits, honeycombing. persion, resolution, definition. zerstörungsfreie Prüfung non- Bildfeld- image (field) defini- destructive test. tion. Licht- light dispersion, zerstossen pound (to pieces), bray, 1. decomposition, 1. refraction. bruise, powder, pulverize. Ton- sound analysis. Zerstrahlung annihilation radiation Zerlegungsvorrichtung scanner, ex- (due to collision and mutual an- ploring means. nihilation of atoms, electrons Zerpl atzen, Kern- nuclear fission, n. and positrons). disintegration. Vakuumröhren-, zerstreuen disperse, scatter, dis- nach innen implosion, inward sipate, diffuse.

collapse or burst of a tube. zerstreuend, 1 icht- light dispersive, Zerrbild distorted picture, p. 1. diffusive, 1. scattering. made with an anamorphotic lens. Zerstreuung dispersion, diffusion. zerreiben pulverize, powder, Energie- scatter of energy. triturate, disintegrate or com- Farben- chromatic aberration, c. minute by grinding or abrasive dispersion, chromatism. action. Richtungs- scatter of direction zerrei bl i ch friable, crumbly, (of beam).

triturable. Zerstreuungs-bi 1 d image formed by Zerrei bung pulverization, tritura- divergent lens, -bilder des tion, attrition, comminution (by Auges blur circles of eye. abrasion). -kreis circle of diffusion, blur zerrei ssen tear, lacerate, break, c. -linse dispersive lens, di- rend, rupture, wear out, shred. vergent 1., negative 1. Zerrei ssprobe breaking test, ten- -scheibchen circle of (least) sile t., rending t. diffusion, blur c. -vermögen Zerrlinse anamorphosing lens, dis- dispersive power (opt.) -wirkung torting lens. scattering (of electrons, etc.)

Zerrungskreis annulating network; zertei 1 t, fein- finely divided. suppressing n. zertrlimmer bares Material fissiona- zerschlagen break in pieces, smash, ble or disintegrable substance. shatter, crush, batter. Zertrümmerbarkei t der Materie zersetzen dissociate, decompose, disintegrability of matter. disintegrate, analyze. Zertrümmerung fragmentation, break- Zersetzung, Ton- analysis of sound. ing up into fragments, shattering, Zersetzungs-kunst analysis, art of smashing, disintegration, fis- analyzing, -wi derstand electro- sion (of atom)

lytic resistance. Zertrümmerungswahrschei nl i chkei t Zerspanbarkei t free cutting and probability of transmutation or machining property. disintegration. Zerspanung removal of metal by Zessionar assign, assignee, trans- cutting tool (chipping, turn- feree. ing, shaving, etc.). Zettel label, slip of paper, card, zerstäuben spatter, sputter, dis- ticket, check, note. integrate, vaporize, atomize, Zeugelinie generatrix, generating lir reduce to dust or mist, spray. zeugen testify, give or bear testi- Zerstäubung disintegration, sputter, mony; produce, create, generate. .

Zeugengebühr 352 Zinnpfeife Zeugengebühren witness fees« -empfänger homing receiver ap- Zeugnis testimony, testimonial, evi- paratus, -verfahren point to dence, witness. - ablegen bear point avigation method, homing testimony or witness. method. Zickzack-Reflexion staggered reflec- Ziel-gerät course indicator.

tion. -kontrol 1 apparat radio timing ap- ziegelrot brick-red. paratus. Ziegenleder kid leather. Zi e1-kurs,abl auf ender course away ziehbar ductile. from transmitter or beacon. Zi eh-di amant diamond die. -eisen -.anlaufender course towards drawing die, dieblock, draw plate, transmitter or beacon. die p. (for drawing wire). -, mi sswei sender magnetic course ziehen (cf Ziehvorgänge) draw, pull, to sueer. -,rechtwei sender tug, drag; warp; describing a true course to steer. phenomenon in which oscillating Ziel-linie finish line (in racing); suddenly ceases on loosening feed- line of sight, 1. of collimation back coupling. (opt.), -marke sight graticule Ziehen eines Bildes photographic or reticle. travel ghost. Zi el pei lung,rechtwei se nde Zi ehen, Kubikwurzel- extraction of Richtung vom Flugzeug zur boden- cubic root. Quadratwurzel - peil stelle true reciprocal course extraction of square root. Wurzel - (from airplane to ground station). root extraction, process of evolu- -, mi sswei sende Richtung vom

tion. Flugzeug zur Bodenpei 1 stel 1 e Zieh-f'ahi gkei t,Tief- cuppability, magnetic reciprocal course (from capability of being drawn or cupped airplane to ground station). in drop press, -grad ductility. Zi elpunktes, Anzi elen des sighting -kraft drawing or tractive power, of target. traction, -presse drop (forge) zielstrebig purposive. press (for drawing and forming Ziel-sucher radar (radio detection sheet metal articles, etc.). and ranging apparatus), sonar -probe tensile test, t. t. speci- (underwater sound navigation and men, -riefen fissures, drawing ranging). -Verfolgung tracking a grooves or scratches. -Vorgänge target (with detecting and rang- pulling, oscillation hysteresis, ing equipment and with directors, resonance discontinuity, protrac- using a slewing motor). tion or instability phenomena. Zierschiene grille bar. Ziel goal, aim, object, end, Ziffer figure, digit, number, cipher. destination, mark, target, objec- Anteil- percentage share. Form- tive, boundary, limit. shape factor, theoretical stress Ziel-abflug flight away from object. concentration f. Kenn- index (of -anflug flight towards object. a log.), characteristic, code -aufsuchen detection of target or number. Verlust- phase angle object (by radar or sonar, etc.). difference (tan 6) zielen auf aim at, strive for, di- Zifferbl att.Leucht- luminous dial. rect or tend to, adjust (sight). Zinkbecher zinc case or cylinder Ziel ender, Geschütz- gunlayer. (of dry cell). Zielfernrohr sight telescope, Zinken (cf Zacke) prong, tine (of

bombsight, rifle s. , telescopic s. tuning fork); spike, tooth, jag, Doppel blick- double direct sight- lug. ing telescope. Zink-pfeife zinc pipe, -pol zinc Zi el flug, Gehör- aural homing flight. pole, cathode. Sicht- visual homing flight. Zinnpfeife tin pipe. ) t

Zipfel 353 Zugkraf Zipfel lobes, ears, secondary beams, termination or analysis of sugar stray or side radiations (of a (with Polarimeter). beacon station). zuerkennen adjudge, adjudicate,

Zipfel , Haupt- major lobe (of space award. -,eine Entschädigung pattern). Neben- minor lobe or ear award damages. (of space pattern). zuerteillen award, allot.

Zirkel circle; pair of compasses. zufäl 1 g accidental, incidental, i Spi tz en-compasses, dividers. haphazard, casual, random, by Taster-, Visier- gaging calipers. chance, fortuitous. Zi rkonbrenner zirconium burner, z. Zufälligkeit accident alness, filament. casualness, chance, probability, zischen hiss, sizz, fizz, sizzle. vagary, fortuity. Zischlaute sibilants, friccatives. Zufalls-ergebnisse fortuitous re- Zi ther, Akkord- auto harp. sults, f. findings, -gesetz Zi tter-bewecung circular fluctuation law of chance, 1. of probability. movement (of spin), -elektrode Zuflussflow, flux, afflux, influx, vibrating electrode, vibratory e. inlet, admission. zittern tremble, shake, quiver, Zufuhr admission, inlet (for in- vibrate, quake. stance, in water-cooled tube), Zi ttern, Bild- unsteadiness of pic- feed, supply, afferrence. ture, jumping of p. Zug drawing, pull, traction, draft, Zone, stille oder tote skip zone, dead train, stroke, flue, drawtube z. (radio reception). (of microscope). Zone, Anhäuf ungs- zone of accumula- Zug(e), im - des Verstärkers in the tion (of ultrasonic waves). channel or cascade of an amplifier, Auslb'sch- dead spot, skip distance, im - des Tonspaltes along the slit, skip region (of silence). Leit- in line with s. equisignal zone, glide z. or path. Zug,künst1 icher forced draft. Schlieren- dead zone, skip z., Banden- band progression.

shadow z. , shadow. Schweige- Haupt- main, principal or out- skip distance, shadow region, zone standing feature or trait, main of silence (airplane landing). object (of an invention or a Verwaschungs- confusion zone, z. patent). Kurven-, abkl ingender lacking definition, blurred or decay train. Verstärker- bleary z. (telev. pictures). amplifier channel. Zeilen- Zonen-blende limiting stop (dia- line sequence, 1. series. phragining out a given zone or zugänglich accessible, amenable. area), -fehler zonal aberration. Zügen, in rohen in rough outline, zu dicht overdense. -flach too low roughly, approximately, practical- a gamma. ly, substantially, closely. Zubehörteile accessories, spare Zugentlastung traction relief. parts. zugestandenermassen admittedly, zubereiten prepare, dress, finish, concededly. make ready. Zug-feder tension spring, traction züchten grow, raise, produce, culti- s., retractile s. -festigkeit vate. tensile strength, tenacity. Züchtung growth or growing (of crys- -gitter positive grid; space tals). charge g. Züchtungsgef'ass growing vessel. zügiger Gang intimate or positive Zuckanzeige ballistic, kick or flash threading (without play or back- (instrument) reading or indica- lash). Zug-kraft traction, tractive force tion (d.f ., etc. Zuckerbestimmung saccharine try, de- or effort, tension, attraction. )

Zugl inie 354 zusammenbrechen

-linie tractrix. -loch vent hole, blade, ditton. air h. -luft (air) draft. Zungen-freouenzmesser vibrating reed -posaune slide trombone, -rohr frequency meter, -offner latch opener. air pipe, vent p. or tube, stack, Zungenfeife reed pipe or flute.

-wechselper iode,Zei 1 en- field fre- Doppel- double-tongued flute.

quency ( = 2 x frame f. Orgel- reed organ pipe. Zuhörer auditor, audience (plurality Zungentel ephom reed telephone re- of listeners). ceiver, Brown-type t.r. Zulei tung, Antennen- antenna lead, Zuordnung correlation, co-ordina- downlead, feeder line, transmis- tion, assignment, allotment. sion 1. zupassen fit, adjust. Zul ei tungsindukti vi tat lead induc- zupfen pick, pluck, tug, pull. tance. zurechtmachen get ready, make ready, zumischen admix, mix with, add. ready, prepare, adjust, line-up. Zündelektrode ignitor (in ignitron). Zurichten prepare, make ready, zünden ignite, start (an arc), set dress, finish, straighten, ad- afire, kindle, light. just. Zünder lighter, igniter, fuse, tinder. zurückdrehen turn off, turn down (as in a lathe). Zünder , Dampf druck- vapor-pressure igniter. Doppel- Lime and percus- Zurückfallen in Grundzustand sion fuse. Druck- pressure igniter. return or re-transition to Selbst- (pyrophorous) self-igniter, ground state or lowermost energy automatic lighter. level (of an atom). zunderfest tinder-proof. zurück-führen trace (back), ascribe, attribute, fly or lead Zünd-f 1 ämmchen pilot flame, -kirsche ignition pellet, -löschspannungs- back, re-convene, reduce, return, differenz striking-extinction po- restore, -halten retain, hold tential difference, -papier igni- back, retard, stop, -prallen tion paper (phot. ). -spannung rebound, recoil, be reflected. firing potential, striking p. (of -weisen dismiss, reject, refuse, arc-lamp, rectifier, thyratron, disallow. ignitron, etc.), break-down p. (of Zurückweisung overruling, rebuttal,

' insulator), flashover (of spark- dismissal, disallowance, rejec- gap), glow p. (at which initial tion (of an application, peti- glow-discharge begins, in photo- tion, etc.) reflect cell), p. at which, in glow-tube, zurückwerfen throw back, discharge changes from assisted to (light waves), reverberate self-sustained form, -stab ignitor, (sound waves), echo back, bend ignition rod, striking r. (in igni- back (a ray, by ionosphere). tron). zusammenbacken cake, stick together, Zündung ignition, priming. Fehl - conglomerate, agglomerate. failure to fire or ignite (in Zusammenballen bunching of elec- rectifier, ignitron, etc.); mis- trons in groups (by phase focus- firing (of engine). Früh- ing, in drift space of beam agglomeration, conglomera- pre-ignition, premature i. Rück- tubes); backlighting, arc-back, back-fir- tion, coagulation (of colloids ing, backlash (in imperfect valve and smoke particles). rectification). Zusammen-bal 1 ungen bunching (of Zündungseinsetzen initiation or in- charges or electrons), -bau cipience of striking or firing. erection, assembly or mounting Zunge blade, reed, ditton, tongue, work. vibrator, keeper (of a magnet). zusammenbrechen collapse, break Kontakt- spring contact, reed, down, implode (as an inwardly )

Zusammendrückbarkei t 3b5 Zustand, El ektronen-

collapsing vacuum vessel). contraction, -zi ehung, Querschni tts- Zusammendrückbarkei t compressibility. contraction or reduction of cross- zusammen- drück en compress, squeeze, sectional area, necking, forma- crush, compact, consolidate. tion of a waist (in piece under -fallen collapse (as a field), im- tensile te*t). plode (as a vacuum tube); coincide, Zusatz addition, addendum, appendix. register, come together, -fallend Lichtton- sound-on-film head or coincident, be in congruity or in attachment. Nadel ton- sound-on- registration, -fassender Bericht disk attachment. survey, summarizing report or Zusatz-ei nr ichtunt, accessory, an- article. cillary or auxiliary means or

Zusammen-fassung summary, resume, equipment. - gerät, Tonf i 1m- compilation, abstraction, recap- sound film head or attachment. itulation, -gehörigkeit correla- zusätzlich additional, supplemental, tion (of things). accessory, auxiliary, boosting. zusammengesetzt! er) Klang complex Zusatz-linse supplementary lens,

musical sound, -(e) Leitung -nachbi 1 dung building-out section compound circuit, -(e) Schwingung (of transmission line), -patent complex harmonic wave. patent of addition (to parent p.) zusammengesprengte Prismen broken- -Spannung booster potential, addi- contact prisms (closely adjoined tion p. -träger suppressed car- without cement, as in Cornu p. rier re-inserted in receiver Zusammenhalt cohesion, unity. (in side-band transmission of zusammen-hängende Photokathode signals). -Verluste stray load plain mirror or continuous (non- losses. -Verstärker booster mosaic) photo-cathode (as in Farns- amplifier. worth dissector and super-emit ron). Zuschauer audience, (movie) patrons, -häufen heap or pile up, accumulate, spectators, viewers and/or lis- aggregate, gather together, -klapp- teners (sound filmj. -raum bar collapsible, foldable, knock- auditorium. down, -laufen run together, con- Zuschl ag flux. verge, blend, coagulate, concur. Zuschlagsgebühr extra tax or fee, Zusammen-pressung der Luftteilchen supplementary fees, dues or compression or condensation of air charges. particles (in sound wave). zuschmelzen seal, melt together. -schmoren von Kontakten scorching, zusetzen alloy, admix, add. freezing or melting together of zuspitzen point, sharpen, taper, contacts, -setzbl ende scanning tip. hole, picture recreator aperture zusprechendem Verletzten eine (to focus beam, in Parnsworth os- Gel dsumme adjudicate or award a cillight receiver). sum of money to injured or ag- zusammensetzen compose, compound, as- grieved party. semble, fit together. Zustand state, condition, situa-

Zusammensetzungsvorr ich tun g, Bi 1 d- tion, circumstance. picture scanning disk (of telev. -, eingeschwungener steady state receiver), picture reproducer, oscillation. -, geordneter or- recreator or delineator. dered state or arrangement (of a zusammensprengen join or fit to- structure), preferred configura- gether, without cement, as prims tion (of units in crystal lat- or objectives, in a bröken-contact tice). Augenadaptations-

assembly. ( state of) retinal adaptation.

Zusammen-stel 1 ung,L insen- lens com- Dauer- steady state. Elektronen-, bination, -zi ehung,Quer- lateral entarteter degenerate electron ) I

Zustand, Entstehungs- 356 zweiohri ges stale. Entstehungs- nascent Zwecke tack, pin, peg. Kamm- tack. state, status nascendi. zweckmässig suitable, appropriate, Gleichgewichts- state of equilib- expedient, adapted, fit. rium, state of balance, stable s. zwei-achsi g biaxial, -adrig Grund- ground state (of nucleus). bifilar. -atomig diatomic.

Grund-,Zur'uckfa11en i if return or -äug i ges Sehen binocular vision, re-transition into ground state stereoscopic v. or lowermost energy level. Ruhe- Zwei bandspi el er two-unit dubber. state of rest, repose or quies- zwei-chöri ges Piano bichord piano, cence, steady, stationary or neu- two-string p. -deutig ambiguous, tral s. or condition, no-signal equivocal, double meaning, double or G s. (of a tube). (For addi- entendre. tional terms cf Ruhe...) Zwei-drahtwickl ung bifilar winding, zuständig sein als Berufungsinstanz Ayrton-Perry w. -el ementkri stal to have appellate jurisdiction. bimorph crystal (either of bender zuständiger Gerichtshof court of or twister type). competent jurisdiction or venue. Zweier-schalen duplet rings. Zustands-di agramm phase diagram. -verfahren two-line-series or two -formel state formula, -gleichung fractional scans per frame (inter- equation of state, -grossen laced scanning method). variables of state, -summe par- zweifach dual, double, two-fold. tial function. -Verschiebung Zwei fach-diodengl eichr ichter, change in state, displacement of s. -zwei pol röhre duodiode rectifier, Zustimmung assent, accession, ac- d. valve. quiescence, consent, agreement, zwei-fädig bifilar. -farbiger permission. Schleier dichroic fog, dichromatic zuteilen allot, assign, delegate, f., silver or red f. give over, allocate; adjudicate, Zweifel dröhre drift or beam tube award. working with two fields (of Heil,

Zutr i tt, Luf t- access or admission of etc.

air, in the presence of a. zwei fläch i g dihedral, two-faced. Zuweisung der Wellenlängen frequency Zweig branch, leg, arm (of a bridge allocation or assignment. or filter). Längs- line arm, se- Zuwiderhandlung act in contravention ries arm (of a filter or network). of. Mess- measuring arm. P- P branch Zwang(es) ,Pri nzip des geringsten (spectrum lines). Quer- cross principle of least constraint or arm, shunt a. (of network).

resistance. zwei gl i edr i g binary, two-membered, Zwang, Ausführ ungs- compulsory work- binomial (math.) -(er) Ketten- ing (of a patent). Synchroni sier- leiter two-section network. locked synchronism. Zwei g-1 inien,Nul 1- zero branch lines. zwangläuflg (cf kraftschliissi g) -Stromkreis divided circuit, positive, by positively acting branch c. means, by constraint, in a Zwei he it duality, dyade, couple. locked manner,, non-slip (in drive). zweihöckrige Resonanzkurve double- Zwangs-lizenz compulsory license. hump resonance curve. -Schwingung forced oscillation. Zwei -kof fergerät outfit in two car- -voll streckungsbefehl writ of rying cases, -krei sempfänger (compulsory) execution. two-circuit receiver, -kristall- zwangsweise by mandamus, by compul- spektrometer double-crystal spec- sion, compulsorily. trometer. Zweckbel euchtung,Zwei- dual-purpose zweiohri ges Hören stereophonic or illumination. binaural hearing, plastic audition 1

Zwei pack 357 Zwischenraum or hearing, two-channel listening Zwischen-bi Id intermediate image, (with auditory perspective). first i. (in super-microscopy). Zwei packverfahren bipack method. -biirstenmaschine metadyne, meta- zweipoliger Hebelschalter double- dynamo. -fehler zonal aberra- lever switch. tion, -filmmethode intermediate- Zwei pol-röhre, Zwei fach- duodiode film method (telev.) -flügel (tube), -strecke dipolei tube, intermediary blade, anti-flicker dipole path. b., balancing b. (m.p.). zwei schenk 1 ig having two limbs, -fluoreszenzschirm intermediate legs or branches, two-legged. fluorescence screen (supermicro-» Zwei-schlei fenoszi 1 lograph two- scopy). -fliissigkeit intermediate string oscillograph, -schlitz- liquid, -form passage type. magnetron two-split magnetron, -frequenz intermediate' frequency, two-segment m. i. beat or transfer f. (in super- zwei schneidig double-edged, two-e. het. receiver), -frequenzempf anger Zwei sei tenbandüberträger side-band mit Kristallsteuerung crystal transmitter with suppressed car- stabilized superheterodyne re- rier. ceiver, stenode radiostat. zweiseitig two-sided, bilateral. -gefäss intermediate vessel, i. -(es) Arbeiten two-way operation, receptacle. double action. zwischengeschichtet inter-strati- zwei spitzige Kurve double-peak fied. curve, double-hump c. Zwischengi tter-ion interstitial Zwe i- stärken bri lie bifocal spectacles. iön. -platzmechanismus inter- -stoffsystem binary system. stitial mechanism (of alloys). zweistufiger Nocken double-lift cam Zwischen-gl led intermediate member, (with two lobes). connecting m., link, intermediate. zwei tei 1 ig bipartite, consisting of -hörbetrieb duplex operation, two parts. transmitter and receiver alternate- Zwei-teilung bipartition, bisection. ly connected with aerial, alternate -tellergerät two-turntable type of two-way communication, -kern player. compound core, intermediate. Zweitwicklung secondary winding. -kopie lavender copy, -körper zweiwellige Resonanzkurve two-hump intermediate medium or substance, resonance curve, double-hump r.c. interposed m. or means, -lagscheibe Zwei wel 1 i gkei t two-wave property washer. (of a tube, crystal, etc.). zwischenlegen interpose, interlay, Zwei- zacken schri ft bilateral track intercalate, insert. (sound film), -zenterproblem two- Zwischen-1 inienf 1 immer interline center problem, -zweckbeleuchtung flicker, shimmer, weave, -masse dual-purpose illumination. interstitial matter, cement Zwergwelle (cf Mel lenabgrenzung) (geology), -mittel intermediate w., dwarf w. micro wave, midget medium or substance, interposed m. Zwickbohrer twist drill. or means, -modulation intermodula- Zwickel wedge, trycock. Bal g- tion. gusset. zwischenmolekulare Kräfte intermolecu- Zwiebel linse biconvex lens. lar forces. Zwi 1 ings-bildung twinning, twin Zwi sch en-op tik intermediate optic, formation, -gleitung twin slipping. interposed o. or optical means. -kerne twin nuclei, -kr istall -phase inter-phase (liquid di- twin crystal, -prisma biprism. electric), -positiv master posi- Zwinge clamp, cramp, vise, ferrule, tive, -raum intermediate space, hoop. intervening s., interstice, ,

ZZ Verfahren Zw i schenraum,Pol 358

s., in- zwi schenzei 1 g intercellular. interspace, interstitial i terval (of space), -räum, Pol- Zwitschern birdies, canaries (ex- pole clearance, interpolar space traneous high-frequency noise). or gap. -ring adapter (of micro- Zwi tscherDf ei fe bird warbler.

scope) . Zwi tter-apertur split focus (Walton Zwischenschalten interpose, inter- scanning arrangement), -ion polate, cut in between, cut in dual ion, amphoteric i., hybrid i. circuit, insert, include, inter- Zwölf-eck dodecagon, -flach dode-

. calate. cahedron.

Zwi schen-sender re-transmitter, zwöl f stuf i ges System duodecimal repeater station, -stecker scale (tonal system). adapter plug, socket a. Zyklotron (cf Resonanzbeschleuniger) -stecker Rohren- tube adapter, cyclotron comprising two dees or valve a. -stromröhre spacing half hollow cylinders and spiral valve, -ton medium tone, inter- beam. (Other models of resonance mediate t. or shade (of colors). accelerators using a bent beam are -träger sub-carrier, -transforrr.a- known as induction electron actor inter-stage transformer. celerators, rheotron, synchrotron, -tubus intermediate tube (super- etc., all of them to be distin- microscope). -Verstärker stage guished from a late 1946 model of amplifier, -wand partition, accelerator which is of the linear, separating wall, -zeichenwelle non-spiral type of accelerator spacing wave, back w. gun).

Zwi schenzei 1 en-f 1 immer inter-line Zyl i nder,Sammel- focusing cylinder. flicker, shimmer, weave (telev.). Steuer- Wehnelt grid or cylinder, -raster interlaced scanning. focusing g., control electrode, -raster, ungerader odd-line shield (c.-r. tube). scanning. Zymbal dulcimer, cymbal. Zwischenzeit time interval, interim, ZZ Verfahren ZZ (airplane) landing meanwhile, intervening t. method.