Acquisition of Non-Adjacent Phonological Dependencies: from Speech Perception to Lexical Acquisition
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Acquisition of non-adjacent phonological dependencies : From speech perception to lexical acquisition Nayeli González Gómez To cite this version: Nayeli González Gómez. Acquisition of non-adjacent phonological dependencies : From speech per- ception to lexical acquisition. Psychology. Université René Descartes - Paris V, 2012. English. NNT : 2012PA05H102. tel-00733527 HAL Id: tel-00733527 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00733527 Submitted on 18 Sep 2012 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Language is the blood of the soul into which thoughts run and out of which they grow If we spoke a different language we would perceive a somewhat different world LanguageTHESE DE DOCTORAT is a partDE L’UNIVERSITE of our organism and PARIS DESCARTES no less complicatedPSYCHOLOGIE than it Language COGNITIVE is the mother of thought not its handmaiden Language shapes the way ED 261: Cognition, Comportement, Conduites Humaines we think and determinesPour l’obtention what du grade we de can think about DOCTEUR DE L’UNIVERSITE PARIS DESCARTES Change your language and you change your thoughts Acquisition de relations phonologiques non-adjacentes : Language isde not la perception only the de la vehicle parole à l’acquisition of thought lexical eit is a great and efficient instrument in thinking A linguistic system Présentée par is a series of differencesNayeli GONZALEZ of sound GOMEZ combined with a series of differences ofSous ideas la direction Language de is a process of free creation its laws andThierry principles NAZZI are fixed but the manner in which theSoutenue principles le 1ere août of 2012 generation are used is freeDevant and le juryinfinitely composé de varied: Even the interpretation and use ofDr. Laurawords BOSCH (Rapporteurinvolves) a processUniversitat de Barcelonaof free creation Dr. Sharon PEPERKAMP (Rapporteur) CNRS UMR 8554- EHESS, ENS LanguagePr. Arlette is STRERI the blood of the Universitésoul Parisinto Descartes which thoughts Pr. Barbara HÖHLE University of Potsdam run andDr. Thierryout N ofAZZI which(Directeur de they thèse) growCNRS If UMR we 8158 spoke- Université a Parisdifferent Descartes language we would perceive a somewhat different world Language is a part of our organism and no less Nayeli González Gómez 2012 ii Language Acquisition ofis non -adjacentthe phonological blood dependencies: of From speechthe perception soul to lexical acquisitioninto which thoughts run and out of which they grow If we spoke a different language we would perceive a somewhat different world LanguagePhD isDissertation a part of our organism and UNIVERSITE PARIS DESCARTES no less complicated than it Language is the mother of thought not its handmaiden Language shapes the way Acquisition of non-adjacent phonological dependencies: we think andFrom determines speech perception what to lexical we acquisition can think about Change your language and you change your thoughts Presented by Language is not onlyNayeli the GONZALEZ vehicle GOMEZ of thought it is a great and efficient instrument in thinking A linguistic system Supervised by is a series of differencesThierry of NAZZI sound combined with a series of differencesOral defense: of ideas The 1 stLanguage of August 2012 is a process of free creation its laws and principles are fixed but the mannerJury incomposed which by: the principles of generation are used is freeDr. and Laura BOSCHinfinitely (Rapporteur) varied EvenUniversitat the de Barcelonainterpretation and Dr. Sharon PEPERKAMP (Rapporteur) CNRS UMR 8554- EHESS, ENS use ofPr. Arlettewords STRERI involves a processUniversité Paris Descartesof free creation Pr. Barbara HÖHLE University of Potsdam LanguageDr. Thierry is NAZZI the (Directeur blood de thèse) of the CNRSsoul UMR into 8158 -which Université thoughtsParis Descartes run and out of which they grow If we spoke a different language we would perceive a somewhat differentiii world Language is a part of our organism and no less Nayeli González Gómez 2012 iv Acquisition of non-adjacent phonological dependencies: From speech perception to lexical acquisition Cette thèse a été financée par une bourse du CONACYT (Consejo Nacional para la Ciencia y la Tecnología) du Gouvernement du Mexique. This dissertation has been financed by a grant of the Mexican CONACYT (Consejo Nacional para la Ciencia y la Tecnología). Esta tesis fue financiada por el Consejo Nacional para la Ciencia y la Tecnología (CONACYT). v Nayeli González Gómez 2012 vi Acquisition of non-adjacent phonological dependencies: From speech perception to lexical acquisition Acknowledgments I am heartily grateful to my advisor, Thierry Nazzi, for the support and guidance he showed me throughout all these research years. I would like to thank him also for his patience, interest and for all the time that he dedicated to this project. This dissertation would not have been possible without his direction. I want to express my gratefulness to the reviewers of this manuscript: Arlette Streri, Barbara Höhle, Laura Bosch and Sharon Peperkamp, Merci! Danke! Gracias! Bedankt!. I would like to show my gratitude to Josiane, Ranka and Judit, for their support, kindness, suggestions, comments, sense of humor… It has been an enormous pleasure to work with you, Merci beaucoup! I also thank all the members of the Speech team for all their helpful comments and suggestions. I am truly thankful to the LPP for providing all necessary means to carry out this research. It has been a very enriching experience being in this laboratory. I am really indebted and thankful to all the members of the technical staff and especially to Josette and Viviane who have been always there ready to help with a huge smile in their faces. I owe sincere and earnest gratefulness to Reiko Mazuka and all the members of her laboratory in RIKEN, for their invaluable help during my internship in Japan どうもありがとうございました! I want to express my appreciation to all the parents and infants who, as volunteers, have participated in our experiments; without their help our efforts would be fruitless. I am truly grateful to the Robert Debré Hospital (Service de Réanimation et Pédiatrie Néonatales) and the Association Sos.Prema for its incalculable collaboration in the recruitment of premature infants. vii Nayeli González Gómez 2012 It is a great pleasure to thank all the master, doctoral and post-doctoral students of the LPP: Lauriane, Rana, Marion, Henny, Leo, Silvana, Anjali, Nawel, Camilia and Aurelie for their support, talks, and all the moments that we share together. I would like to express my very great appreciation to Louise, Laurianne and Bahia for all their support, help and friendship. You all made the path easier and more enjoyable. I would like to offer my special thanks to Catherine Quesemand and François Goyet for their support, trust and kindness, you made me feel at home! I am particularly grateful to Stéphanie Kryszon for all the support, help, and the wonderful moments that we have shared together. I owe my deepest gratitude to my parents Paty and Enrique for the support, trust and love that they showed me throughout my life. Muchas gracias a ambos por estar ahí siempre, por todo su amor y confianza… Los quiero con toda mi alma. Mil gracias a toda mi familia por estar ahí siempre, a mis hermanas Peggy, Itzel, Melissa y Nadia, a mis tías Celsa y Araceli, a mi tío Fernando y a todos los que han confiado en mi. Un agradecimiento especial para mi Pilo quien con su esfuerzo, dedicación y amor por la vida nos ha enseñado a vivir con una sonrisa en la cara. Mi corazón está con mi Pila y mi abuela Carmen, quienes me acompañan desde allá arriba. Finalmente agradezco a mi prometido Dan por su apoyo incondicional y por hacer de cada día a su lado una experiencia inolvidable… viii Acquisition of non-adjacent phonological dependencies: From speech perception to lexical acquisition Resumé Les langues ont de nombreux types de dépendances, certaines concernant des éléments adjacents et d'autres concernant des éléments non adjacents. Au cours des dernières décennies, de nombreuses études ont montré comment les capacités précoces générales des enfants pour traiter le langage se transforment en capacités spécialisées pour la langue qu'ils acquièrent. Ces études ont montré que pendant la deuxième moitié de leur première année de vie, les enfants deviennent sensibles aux propriétés prosodiques, phonétiques et phonotactiques de leur langue maternelle concernant les éléments adjacents. Cependant, aucune étude n'avait mis en évidence la sensibilité des enfants à des dépendances phonologiques non- adjacentes, qui sont un élément clé dans les langues humaines. Par conséquent, la présente thèse a examiné si les enfants sont capables de détecter, d'apprendre et d’utiliser des dépendances phonotactiques non-adjacentes. Le biais Labial-Coronal, correspondant à la prévalence des structures commençant par une consonne labiale suivie d'une consonne coronale (LC, comme bateau), par rapport au pattern inverse Coronal-Labial (CL, comme tabac), a été utilisé pour explorer la sensibilité des nourrissons