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The Arabic Roots of Jazz and Blues
The Arabic Roots of Jazz and Blues ......Gunnar Lindgren........................................................... Black Africans of Arabic culture Long before the beginning of what we call black slavery, black Africans arrived in North America. There were black Africans among Columbus ’s crew on his first journey to the New World in 1492.Even the more militant of the earliest Spanish and Portuguese conquerors, such as Cortes and Pizarro, had black people by their side. In some cases, even the colonialist leaders themselves were black, Estebanico for example, who conducted an expedition to what is now Mexico, and Juan Valiente, who led the Spaniards when they conquered Chile. There were black colonialists among the first Spanish settlers in Hispaniola (today Haiti/Dominican Republic). Between 1502 and 1518, hundreds of blacks migrated to the New World, to work in the mines and for other reasons. It is interesting to note that not all of the black colonists of the first wave were bearers of African culture, but rather of Arabic culture. They were born and raised on the Iberian Peninsula (today Spain, Portugal, and Gibraltar) and had, over the course of generations, exchanged their original African culture for the Moorish (Arabic)culture. Spain had been under Arabic rule since the 8th century, and when the last stronghold of the Moors fell in 1492,the rulers of the reunified Spain – King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella – gave the go-ahead for the epoch-making voyages of Columbus. Long before, the Arabs had kept and traded Negro slaves. We can see them in old paintings, depicted in various settings of medieval European society. -
Arabic Music. It Began Something Like This : "The Arabs Are Very
ARAP.IC MUSIC \\y I. AURA WILLIAMS man's consideratinn of Ininian affairs, his chief cinestions are, IN^ "\Miat of the frture?" and "What of the past?" History helps him to answer lioth. Dissatisfied with history the searching mind asks again, "And Ijcfore that, what?" The records of the careful digging of archeologists reveal, that many of the customs and hahits of the ancients are not so different in their essence from ours of today. We know that in man's rise from complete savagery, in his first fumblings toward civilization there was an impulse toward beauty and toward an expression of it. We know too, that his earliest expression was to dance to his own instinctive rhythms. I ater he sang. Still later he made instruments to accompany his dancing and his singing. At first he made pictures of his dancing and his instruments. Later he wrote about the danc- ing and his instruments. Later he wrote about the dancing and sing- ing and the music. Men have uncovered many of his pictures and his writings. From the pictures we can see what the instruments were like. We can, perhaps, reconstruct them or similar ones and hear the (luality of sound which they supplied. But no deciphering of the writings has yet disclosed to rs what combinations or sequences of sounds were used, nor what accents marked his rhythms. While one man is digging in the earth to turn up what records he may find of man's life "before that," another is studying those races who today are living in similar primitive circumstances. -
Albuquerque Citizen, 06-26-1908 Hughes & Mccreight
University of New Mexico UNM Digital Repository Albuquerque Citizen, 1891-1906 New Mexico Historical Newspapers 6-26-1908 Albuquerque Citizen, 06-26-1908 Hughes & McCreight Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/abq_citizen_news Recommended Citation Hughes & McCreight. "Albuquerque Citizen, 06-26-1908." (1908). https://digitalrepository.unm.edu/abq_citizen_news/2799 This Newspaper is brought to you for free and open access by the New Mexico Historical Newspapers at UNM Digital Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Albuquerque Citizen, 1891-1906 by an authorized administrator of UNM Digital Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. TRAIN ARRIVALS WEATHER FORECAST . No. i 5 P- - No 4 5. 50 p. m ..; - No. 7 Jo. Si p. m. ? '' PeuTtr, Cfllj.. J111 26. -T- oa! local No. 8 6.40 p. m. shiwerj. Sittirdii inerilli fair. f - No. p m. Albuouemje Citizen 9114$ WE GET THE NEWS FIRST VOLUME 23. ALBUUUEHQDE. NEW MEXICO. FRIDAY, JUNE 2G. 1908. NUMBER 152 ENTHUSIASTIC RECTI MYSTERY HAS NARROW AN INSAN E NOTABLE MEN ASSEMBLE DEATH OF YOUTH ESCAPE FROM HANGS HIMSELF GREETS DELEbK ANDREWS TO HONOR GRDVER CLEVELAND AT INKWELL FLAMES INJAIL Citizens of Albuquerque Joi Extend- Body of Health Seeker From Fire Starting In tFurniture Native Brooded Over Murder President Roosevelt and Governors of ing Thanks of the Commuiucy for His St. Louis Found In Brush Store Spreads to Restaur of Child Because He Several States Attend Funeral Ser- Northwest of the ant. Meat Market Thought Himself to Ability to Secure Irrigation Congress Statesman-- City. and Hall. Blame for Death. vices at Princeton for Dead Appropriation and Additional Fund Simple Ritual of Presbyterian for New Federal Building Crowds HIS COMPANION BOY Wild CANDLE USED ROPeITt Church Constitutes Extent of Serv- Meet Delegate at the Train. -
Keek Named Official Video App of Find Your Grind and Learn to Ride at Sundance Film Festival
KEEK NAMED OFFICIAL VIDEO APP OF FIND YOUR GRIND AND LEARN TO RIDE AT SUNDANCE FILM FESTIVAL Mobile Video Social Network Provides Once in a Lifetime Opportunity for Snowboard Enthusiasts to Learn to Ride with Pro Snowboarder Luke “Dingo” Trembath and More at Sundance Film Festival NEW YORK, NY (January 5, 2015)— Keek, Inc. (TSXV: KEK; OTCQX: KEEKF) announced today that it has been named the official social video app of Find Your Grind and Learn to Ride at Sundance Film Festival taking place on January 23‐24th, 2015. Keek will be documenting the entire event, providing behind‐the‐ scenes content in addition to sponsoring the Learn to Ride Sundance Contest where one lucky winner and a guest will win a 4‐day VIP trip to Park City Utah for the Sundance Film Festival. Key influencers and celebrities will be “keeking” their experiences on and off the slopes. The Learn To Ride series is a true “bucket list” VIP event, allowing celebrities and media to pair up with professional snowboard athletes to “learn to ride” with the best! This premiere event at Sundance has been voted “most coveted” by Vanity Fair for four years and counting. Past celebrity attendees have included: Lil’ Jon, Krysten Ritter, Kellan Lutz, Adrian Grenier and Alessandra. This year, for the first time ever, talented young adults and children battling chronic illnesses will hit the slopes in their newly gifted Oakley gear, receiving private lessons from pro snowboard athletes. The Keek Learn to Ride Sundance Contest was designed to attract Winter‐lovers and snowboard enthusiasts, alike. -
Arabic Language and Literature 1979 - 2018
ARABIC LANGUAGEAND LITERATURE ARABIC LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE 1979 - 2018 ARABIC LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE A Fleeting Glimpse In the name of Allah and praise be unto Him Peace and blessings be upon His Messenger May Allah have mercy on King Faisal He bequeathed a rich humane legacy A great global endeavor An everlasting development enterprise An enlightened guidance He believed that the Ummah advances with knowledge And blossoms by celebrating scholars By appreciating the efforts of achievers In the fields of science and humanities After his passing -May Allah have mercy on his soul- His sons sensed the grand mission They took it upon themselves to embrace the task 6 They established the King Faisal Foundation To serve science and humanity Prince Abdullah Al-Faisal announced The idea of King Faisal Prize They believed in the idea Blessed the move Work started off, serving Islam and Arabic Followed by science and medicine to serve humanity Decades of effort and achievement Getting close to miracles With devotion and dedicated The Prize has been awarded To hundreds of scholars From different parts of the world The Prize has highlighted their works Recognized their achievements Never looking at race or color Nationality or religion This year, here we are Celebrating the Prize›s fortieth anniversary The year of maturity and fulfillment Of an enterprise that has lived on for years Serving humanity, Islam, and Muslims May Allah have mercy on the soul of the leader Al-Faisal The peerless eternal inspirer May Allah save Salman the eminent leader Preserve home of Islam, beacon of guidance. -
Prettylittleliars: How Hashtags Drive the Social TV Phenomenon
Salve Regina University Digital Commons @ Salve Regina Pell Scholars and Senior Theses Salve's Dissertations and Theses Summer 6-2013 #PrettyLittleLiars: How Hashtags Drive The Social TV Phenomenon Melanie Brozek Salve Regina University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.salve.edu/pell_theses Part of the American Popular Culture Commons, Film and Media Studies Commons, and the Television Commons Brozek, Melanie, "#PrettyLittleLiars: How Hashtags Drive The Social TV Phenomenon" (2013). Pell Scholars and Senior Theses. 93. https://digitalcommons.salve.edu/pell_theses/93 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Salve's Dissertations and Theses at Digital Commons @ Salve Regina. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pell Scholars and Senior Theses by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Salve Regina. For more information, please contact [email protected]. #PrettyLittleLiars: How Hashtags Drive The Social TV Phenomenon By Melanie Brozek Prepared for Dr. Esch English Department Salve Regina University May 10, 2013 Brozek 2 #PrettyLittleLiars: How Hashtags Drive The Social TV Phenomenon ABSTRACT: Twitter is used by many TV shows to promote discussion and encourage viewer loyalty. Most successfully, ABC Family uses Twitter to promote the teen drama Pretty Little Liars through the use of hashtags and celebrity interactions. This study analyzes Pretty Little Liars’ use of hashtags created by the network and by actors from the show. It examines how the Pretty Little Liars’ official accounts engage fans about their opinions on the show and encourage further discussion. Fans use the network- generated hashtags within their tweets to react to particular scenes and to hopefully be noticed by managers of official show accounts. -
Russell Hubright
September 2019 Forest Management Chief Russell Hubright Every work day a relatively small segment of the South Carolina Forestry Commission’s workforce ventures onto private property at the request of the owners. These natural resource professionals, known as Project Foresters in our agency, are in the woods performing field work that will enable them to develop forest management plans that are Success Story: Discovery Trail Signs at HSF Page 9 tailored to the landowners’ objectives. Depending on the complexity of the plan, producing the finished product may take as little as a few hours or as much as a week. So, why does the Forestry Commission (https://sref.info/resources/publications/ Hugo’s 30th Anniversary employ foresters who spend such a incremental-economic-impact-of-a- Pages 12 significant part of their time writing south-carolina-forestry-commission- forest management plans? As with forester) showed that for every $1 all services that our agency provides, spent on the salary and expenses of a the answer is that these plans result in Project Forester each year, more than significant public benefit. Another way $24 of additional economic activity is of putting it is that the investment that generated. South Carolina taxpayers are making And we all know that the economic through funding this work has a positive impact of forestry in South Carolina cost-benefit ratio. In fact, a 2016 study is significant - $21 billion annually, conducted by Scott Phillips and Dr. #1 cash crop, #1 export from the port Employee Spotlight: Allison Doherty Tom Straka of Clemson University of Charleston and #2 manufacturing Page 21 September 2019 1 Faifield/Newberry/Union Project Forester Chase Folk meets with a Newberry county landowner about his forest management objectives. -
China's Place in Philology: an Attempt to Show That the Languages of Europe and Asia Have a Common Origin
CHARLES WILLIAM WASON COLLECTION CHINA AND THE CHINESE THE GIFT Of CHARLES WILLIAM WASON CLASS OF IB76 1918 Cornell University Library P 201.E23 China's place in phiiologyian attempt toI iPii 3 1924 023 345 758 CHmi'S PLACE m PHILOLOGY. Cornell University Library The original of this book is in the Cornell University Library. There are no known copyright restrictions in the United States on the use of the text. http://www.archive.org/details/cu31924023345758 PLACE IN PHILOLOGY; AN ATTEMPT' TO SHOW THAT THE LANGUAGES OP EUROPE AND ASIA HAVE A COMMON OKIGIIS". BY JOSEPH EDKINS, B.A., of the London Missionary Society, Peking; Honorary Member of the Asiatic Societies of London and Shanghai, and of the Ethnological Society of France, LONDON: TRtJBNEE & CO., 8 aito 60, PATEENOSTER ROV. 1871. All rights reserved. ft WftSffVv PlOl "aitd the whole eaeth was op one langtta&e, and of ONE SPEECH."—Genesis xi. 1. "god hath made of one blood axl nations of men foe to dwell on all the face of the eaeth, and hath detee- MINED the ITMTIS BEFOEE APPOINTED, AND THE BOUNDS OP THEIS HABITATION." ^Acts Xvil. 26. *AW* & ju€V AiQionas fiereKlaOe tij\(J6* i6j/ras, AiOioiras, rol Si^^a SeSafarat effxarot av8p&Vf Ol fiiv ivffofievov Tireplovos, oi S' avdv-rof. Horn. Od. A. 22. TO THE DIRECTORS OF THE LONDON MISSIONAEY SOCIETY, IN EECOGNITION OP THE AID THEY HAVE RENDERED TO EELIGION AND USEFUL LEAENINO, BY THE RESEARCHES OP THEIR MISSIONARIES INTO THE LANGUAOES, PHILOSOPHY, CUSTOMS, AND RELIGIOUS BELIEFS, OP VARIOUS HEATHEN NATIONS, ESPECIALLY IN AFRICA, POLYNESIA, INDIA, AND CHINA, t THIS WORK IS RESPECTFULLY DEDICATED. -
Contents Origins Transliteration
Ayin , ע Ayin (also ayn or ain; transliterated ⟨ʿ⟩) is the sixteenth letter of the Semitic abjads, including Phoenician ʿayin , Hebrew ʿayin ← Samekh Ayin Pe → [where it is sixteenth in abjadi order only).[1) ع Aramaic ʿē , Syriac ʿē , and Arabic ʿayn Phoenician Hebrew Aramaic Syriac Arabic The letter represents or is used to represent a voiced pharyngeal fricative (/ʕ/) or a similarly articulated consonant. In some Semitic ع ע languages and dialects, the phonetic value of the letter has changed, or the phoneme has been lost altogether (thus, in Modern Hebrew it is reduced to a glottal stop or is omitted entirely). Phonemic ʕ The Phoenician letter is the origin of the Greek, Latin and Cyrillic letterO . representation Position in 16 alphabet Contents Numerical 70 value Origins (no numeric value in Transliteration Maltese) Unicode Alphabetic derivatives of the Arabic ʿayn Pronunciation Phoenician Hebrew Ayin Greek Latin Cyrillic Phonetic representation Ο O О Significance Character encodings References External links Origins The letter name is derived from Proto-Semitic *ʿayn- "eye", and the Phoenician letter had the shape of a circle or oval, clearly representing an eye, perhaps ultimately (via Proto-Sinaitic) derived from the ır͗ hieroglyph (Gardiner D4).[2] The Phoenician letter gave rise to theGreek Ο, Latin O, and Cyrillic О, all representing vowels. The sound represented by ayin is common to much of theAfroasiatic language family, such as in the Egyptian language, the Cushitic languages and the Semitic languages. Transliteration Depending on typography, this could look similar .( ﻋَ َﺮب In Semitic philology, there is a long-standing tradition of rendering Semitic ayin with Greek rough breathing the mark ̔〉 (e.g. -
MEVLANA JALALUDDİN RUMİ and SUFISM
MEVLANA JALALUDDİN RUMİ and SUFISM (A Dervish’s Logbook) Mim Kemâl ÖKE 1 Dr. Mim Kemâl ÖKE Mim Kemal Öke was born in Istanbul in 1955 to a family with Central Asian Uygur heritage. Öke attended Şişli Terakki Lyceum for grade school and Robert College for high school. After graduating from Robert College in 1973, he went to England to complete his higher education in the fields of economics and history at Cambridge University. He also specialized in political science and international relations at Sussex, Cambridge, and Istanbul universities. In 1979 he went to work at the United Nation’s Palestine Office. He returned to Turkey in 1980 to focus on his academic career. He soon became an assistant professor at Boğaziçi University in 1984 and a professor in 1990. In 1983, TRT (Turkish Radio and Television Corporation) brought Öke on as a general consulting manager for various documentaries, including “Voyage from Cadiz to Samarkand in the Age of Tamerlane.” Up until 2006 he was involved in game shows, talk shows, news programs and discussion forums on TRT, as well as on privately owned channels. He also expressed his evaluations on foreign policy in a weekly syndicated column, “Mim Noktası” (Point of Mim). Though he manages to avoid administrative duties, he has participated in official meetings abroad on behalf of the Turkish Foreign Ministry. Throughout his academic career, Öke has always prioritized research. Of his more than twenty works published in Turkish, English, Urdu and Arabic, his writings on the issues of Palestine, Armenia, Mosul, and the Caliphate as they relate to the history of Ottoman and Turkish foreign policy are considered foundational resources. -
Barriers to Education for Syrian Refugee Children in Jordan
HUMAN PREVENTING A LOST GENERATION: JORDAN RIGHTS “We’re Afraid For Their Future” WATCH Barriers to Education for Syrian Refugee Children in Jordan “We’re Afraid for Their Future” Barriers to Education for Syrian Refugee Children in Jordan Copyright © 2016 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-6231-33955 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people worldwide. We scrupulously investigate abuses, expose the facts widely, and pressure those with power to respect rights and secure justice. Human Rights Watch is an independent, international organization that works as part of a vibrant movement to uphold human dignity and advance the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Sydney, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org “We’re Afraid for Their Future” Barriers to Education for Syrian Refugee Children in Jordan Summary ............................................................................................................................ 1 I. Background .................................................................................................................... 11 Syrian Displacement to Jordan ............................................................................................... -
Young Gamal Abdel Nasser 152
Making the Arab World Making the Arab World Nasser, Qutb, and the Clash That Shaped the Middle East Fawaz A. Gerges PRINCETON UNIVERSITY PRESS Princeton & Oxford Copyright © 2018 by Princeton University Press Published by Princeton University Press, 41 William Street, Princeton, New Jersey 08540 In the United Kingdom: Princeton University Press, 6 Oxford Street, Woodstock, Oxfordshire OX20 1TR press.princeton.edu Jacket photograph: Burning of the Muslim Brotherhood’s headquarters in Cairo, Egypt, in retaliation for an attempted assassination of President Gamal Abdel Nasser, October 27, 1954 / AP Photo Jacket design by Faceout Studio, Charles Brock All Rights Reserved ISBN 978-0-691-16788-6 Library of Congress Control Number: 2018930051 British Library Cataloging-in-Publication Data is available This book has been composed in Miller Text Printed on acid-free paper. ∞ Printed in the United States of America 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 As AlwAys, for NorA Contents Preface ix Introduction 3 1 Egypt’s “Liberal Age” 35 2 The Anti-colonial Struggle and the Dawn of Underground Politics 60 3 The Free Officers and the Ikhwan 77 4 The Birth of the Deep State and Modern Radical Islamism 126 5 Young Gamal Abdel Nasser 152 6 Young Sayyid Qutb 175 7 The Lion of the Arabs 187 vii viii contents 8 The Accidental Islamist? 214 9 Qutb’s al-Tanzim al-Sirri 236 10 The Decline of the Nasserist Project 284 11 Sadat’s Coup and the Islamist Revival 314 12 The Mubarak Era: Keeping the Ikhwan in the Freezer 343 Conclusion 390 Notes 407 Index 467 Preface this book sets out to explain how the opposing forces of Arab nationalism, spearheaded by the military, and the Islamists, led mainly by the Ikhwan (the Muslim Brothers), have shaped the development of postcolonial Arab politics.