Leveraging Labour Migration for Development Call for Proposals (Cfp)
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Important Facts About the 2015 General Election Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation - Emref
Important Facts about the 2015 Myanmar General Election Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation (EMReF) 2015 October Important Facts about the 2015 General Election Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation - EMReF 1 Important Facts about the 2015 General Election Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation - EMReF ENLIGHTENED MYANMAR RESEARCH ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ABSTRACT FOUNDATION (EMReF) This report is a product of the Information Enlightened Myanmar Research Foundation EMReF is an accredited non-profit research Strategies for Societies in Transition program. (EMReF has been carrying out political-oriented organization dedicated to socioeconomic and This program is supported by United States studies since 2012. In 2013, EMReF published the political studies in order to provide information Agency for International Development Fact Book of Political Parties in Myanmar (2010- and evidence-based recommendations for (USAID), Microsoft, the Bill & Melinda Gates 2012). Recently, EMReF studied The Record different stakeholders. EMReF has been Foundation, and the Tableau Foundation.The Keeping and Information Sharing System of extending its role in promoting evidence-based program is housed in the University of Pyithu Hluttaw (the People’s Parliament) and policy making, enhancing political awareness Washington's Henry M. Jackson School of shared the report to all stakeholders and the and participation for citizens and CSOs through International Studies and is run in collaboration public. Currently, EMReF has been regularly providing reliable and trustworthy information with the Technology & Social Change Group collecting some important data and information on political parties and elections, parliamentary (TASCHA) in the University of Washington’s on the elections and political parties. performances, and essential development Information School, and two partner policy issues. -
December 2008
cover_asia_report_2008_2:cover_asia_report_2007_2.qxd 28/11/2008 17:18 Page 1 Central Committee for Drug Lao National Commission for Drug Office of the Narcotics Abuse Control Control and Supervision Control Board Vienna International Centre, P.O. Box 500, A-1400 Vienna, Austria Tel: (+43 1) 26060-0, Fax: (+43 1) 26060-5866, www.unodc.org Opium Poppy Cultivation in South East Asia Lao PDR, Myanmar, Thailand OPIUM POPPY CULTIVATION IN SOUTH EAST ASIA IN SOUTH EAST CULTIVATION OPIUM POPPY December 2008 Printed in Slovakia UNODC's Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme (ICMP) promotes the development and maintenance of a global network of illicit crop monitoring systems in the context of the illicit crop elimination objective set by the United Nations General Assembly Special Session on Drugs. ICMP provides overall coordination as well as direct technical support and supervision to UNODC supported illicit crop surveys at the country level. The implementation of UNODC's Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme in South East Asia was made possible thanks to financial contributions from the Government of Japan and from the United States. UNODC Illicit Crop Monitoring Programme – Survey Reports and other ICMP publications can be downloaded from: http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/crop-monitoring/index.html The boundaries, names and designations used in all maps in this document do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations. This document has not been formally edited. CONTENTS PART 1 REGIONAL OVERVIEW ..............................................................................................3 -
Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State
A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State ASIA PAPER May 2018 EUROPEAN UNION A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State © Institute for Security and Development Policy V. Finnbodavägen 2, Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden www.isdp.eu “A Return to War: Militarized Conflicts in Northern Shan State” is an Asia Paper published by the published by the Institute for Security and Development Policy. The Asia Paper Series is the Occasional Paper series of the Institute’s Asia Program, and addresses topical and timely subjects. The Institute is based in Stockholm, Sweden, and cooperates closely with research centers worldwide. The Institute serves a large and diverse community of analysts, scholars, policy-watchers, business leaders, and journalists. It is at the forefront of research on issues of conflict, security, and development. Through its applied research, publications, research cooperation, public lectures, and seminars, it functions as a focal point for academic, policy, and public discussion. This publication has been produced with funding by the European Union. The content of this publication does not reflect the official opinion of the European Union. Responsibility for the information and views expressed in the paper lies entirely with the authors. No third-party textual or artistic material is included in the publication without the copyright holder’s prior consent to further dissemination by other third parties. Reproduction is authorised provided the source is acknowledged. © European Union and ISDP, 2018 Printed in Lithuania ISBN: 978-91-88551-11-5 Cover photo: Patrick Brown patrickbrownphoto.com Distributed in Europe by: Institute for Security and Development Policy Västra Finnbodavägen 2, 131 30 Stockholm-Nacka, Sweden Tel. -
Grave Diggers a Report on Mining in Burma
GRAVE DIGGERS A REPORT ON MINING IN BURMA BY ROGER MOODY CONTENTS Abbreviations........................................................................................... 2 Map of Southeast Asia............................................................................. 3 Acknowledgments ................................................................................... 4 Author’s foreword ................................................................................... 5 Chapter One: Burma’s Mining at the Crossroads ................................... 7 Chapter Two: Summary Evaluation of Mining Companies in Burma .... 23 Chapter Three: Index of Mining Corporations ....................................... 29 Chapter Four: The Man with the Golden Arm ....................................... 43 Appendix I: The Problems with Copper.................................................. 53 Appendix II: Stripping Rubyland ............................................................. 59 Appendix III: HIV/AIDS, Heroin and Mining in Burma ........................... 61 Appendix IV: Interview with a former mining engineer ........................ 63 Appendix V: Observations from discussions with Burmese miners ....... 67 Endnotes .................................................................................................. 68 Cover: Workers at Hpakant Gem Mine, Kachin State (Photo: Burma Centrum Nederland) A Report on Mining in Burma — 1 Abbreviations ASE – Alberta Stock Exchange DGSE - Department of Geological Survey and Mineral Exploration (Burma) -
Financial Inclusion
ANNUAL REPORT 2020 I LIFT Annual Report 2020 ANNUAL REPORT 2020 II III LIFT Annual Report 2020 ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ADB Asian Development Bank LBVD Livestock Breeding and Veterinary ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Department CBO Community-based Organisation We thank the governments of Australia, Canada, the European Union, LEARN Leveraging Essential Nutrition Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and CSO Civil Society Organisation Actions To Reduce Malnutrition project the United States of America for their kind contributions to improving the livelihoods and food security of rural poor people in Myanmar. Their DAR Department of Agricultural MAM Moderate acute malnutrition support to the Livelihoods and Food Security Fund (LIFT) is gratefully Research acknowledged. M&E Monitoring and evaluation DC Donor Consortium MADB Myanmar Agriculture Department of Agriculture Development Bank DISCLAIMER DoA DoF Department of Fisheries MEAL Monitoring, evaluation, This document is based on information from projects funded by LIFT in accountability and learning 2020 and supported with financial assistance from Australia, Canada, the DRD Department for Rural European Union, Ireland, New Zealand, Norway, Switzerland, the United Development MoALI Ministry of Agriculture, Kingdom, and the United States of America. The views expressed herein Livestock and Irrigation should not be taken to reflect the official opinion of the LIFT donors. DSW Department of Social Welfare MoE Ministry of Education Exchange rate: This report converts MMK into -
First Standard Allocation (2021) Strategy Paper
First Standard Allocation (2021) Strategy Paper DEADLINE: Tuesday, 1 June 2021 (09:00am Yangon time) Allocation Summary This document lays the strategy to allocating funds from the Myanmar Humanitarian Fund (MHF) First Standard Allocation in response to the protracted humanitarian crises in Myanmar, in line with the Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) 2021. The allocation will address the underfunded situation of humanitarian requirements. By 20 April 2021, only 12.5 per cent of the HRP 2021 requirements had been met1. Looking at the most underfunded sectors as per HRP requirements, Education in emergencies (EiE) has not been funded yet, followed by water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) with 1.3 per cent of requirements met; and shelter, non-food items and camp coordination and camp management (Shelter/NFI/CCCM) with 1.7 per cent reached. This standard allocation will make US$10 million available to support coordinated humanitarian assistance and protection, covering displaced people and other vulnerable crisis-affected people in Chin, Rakhine, Kachin and Shan states and the south-eastern part of Myanmar.2 COVID-19 related actions will be mainstreamed throughout the response to the humanitarian needs. In areas identified by the HRP, additional emergency response for people with humanitarian needs as a consequence of the new context since 1 February 2021 will be considered, as per needs assessment and analysis provided during the prioritization process. Additional emergency response beyond the areas indicated in the HRP 2021, particularly urban and peri-urban areas, as a consequence of the developments since 1 February 2021, will not be included under this allocation. -
The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census SHAN STATE, KYAUKME DISTRICT Namtu Township Report
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census SHAN STATE, KYAUKME DISTRICT Namtu Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population October 2017 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Shan State, Kyaukme District Namtu Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No.48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017 Figure 1 : Map of Shan State, showing the townships Namtu Township Figures at a Glance 1 Total Population 50,423 2 Population males 24,448 (48.5%) Population females 25,975 (51.5%) Percentage of urban population 26.4% Area (Km2) 1,689.0 3 Population density (per Km2) 29.9 persons Median age 25.8 years Number of wards 2 Number of village tracts 21 Number of private households 11,641 Percentage of female headed households 27.5% Mean household size 4.2 persons 4 Percentage of population by age group Children (0 – 14 years) 32.6% Economically productive (15 – 64 years) 62.3% Elderly population (65+ years) 5.1% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 60.5 Child dependency ratio 52.3 Old dependency ratio 8.2 Ageing index 15.6 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 94 Literacy rate (persons aged 15 and over) 67.5% Male 71.8% Female 63.7% People with disability Number Per cent Any form of disability 3,082 6.1 Walking 1,035 2.1 Seeing 1,374 2.7 Hearing 1,137 2.3 Remembering 976 1.9 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 10 and over) Number Per cent Citizenship Scrutiny 28,204 71.4 Associate Scrutiny -
Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 8, 2006
Burma Page 1 of 24 2005 Human Rights Report Released | Daily Press Briefing | Other News... Burma Country Reports on Human Rights Practices - 2005 Released by the Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor March 8, 2006 Since 1962, Burma, with an estimated population of more than 52 million, has been ruled by a succession of highly authoritarian military regimes dominated by the majority Burman ethnic group. The current controlling military regime, the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC), led by Senior General Than Shwe, is the country's de facto government, with subordinate Peace and Development Councils ruling by decree at the division, state, city, township, ward, and village levels. In 1990 prodemocracy parties won more than 80 percent of the seats in a generally free and fair parliamentary election, but the junta refused to recognize the results. Twice during the year, the SPDC convened the National Convention (NC) as part of its purported "Seven-Step Road Map to Democracy." The NC, designed to produce a new constitution, excluded the largest opposition parties and did not allow free debate. The military government totally controlled the country's armed forces, excluding a few active insurgent groups. The government's human rights record worsened during the year, and the government continued to commit numerous serious abuses. The following human rights abuses were reported: abridgement of the right to change the government extrajudicial killings, including custodial deaths disappearances rape, torture, and beatings of -
Myanmar: Internal Displacement in Kachin and Northern Shan States (1 Aug 2014)
Myanmar: Internal Displacement in Kachin and northern Shan States (1 Aug 2014) IDP camp State Capital IDPs per Township INDIA 17 - 5,000 Nawngmun 5,001 - 15,000 15,001 - 30,076 International Boundary State Boundary Township Boundary Puta-O Machanbaw Khaunglanhpu BHUTAN INDIA CHINA Tanai Tsawlaw BANGLADESH Sumprabum Lahe KACHIN Injangyang LAOS Chipwi Bay of Bengal Hpakan Myitkyina THAILAND Waingmaw Mogaung Gulf of Homalin Thailand Mohnyin CHINA Andaman Sea Reported No State/Region Township Date & Source IDPs 1 Kachin Bhamo 8,439 2 Kachin Chipwi 3,797 3 Kachin Hpakan 3,570 4 Kachin Khaunglanhpu 17 5 Kachin Mansi 12,794 Shwegu 6 Kachin Mogaung 148 7 Kachin Mohnyin 150 Momauk 8 Kachin Momauk 23,512 9 Kachin Myitkyina 6,604 1 0 Kachin Puta-O 211 Aug 2014 Bhamo 1 1 Kachin Shwegu 2,423 (CCCM Cluster) 1 2 Kachin Waingmaw 30,076 Pinlebu 1 3 Kachin Sumprabum 32 Mansi 1 4 Kachin Machanbaw 37 1 5 Shan (North) Kutkai 2,747 1 6 Shan (North) Manton 290 Muse 1 7 Shan (North) Muse 1,267 1 8 Shan (North) Namhkan 1,844 1 9 Shan (North) Namtu 571 Kawlin Namhkan 2 0 Shan (North) Hseni 392 Kachin & Shan (North) Total 98,921 Map Doc Name: Kutkai MMR_0307_IDPs_Kachin_140801_A3_Portrait Manton Map reference Number: MMR_0307 Creation Date: 17 Sept 2014 Projection/Datum: D_WGS_1984 Hseni Nominal Scale at A3 paper size: 1:1,820,681 Kachin IDPs trend (July 2013 - Aug 2014) 100,000 0 30 60 Kilometers 4 6 9 8 8 6 4 4 7 4 0 5 5 8 80,000 2 2 7 8 2 1 1 1 2 , , 4 4 4 4 4 , , , 0 , 6 6 6 7 , , 8 8 9 9 9 2 0 0 0 0 3 9 9 4 4 , , , , 4 4 4 5 0 4 4 0 20 40 Miles 3 2 2 2 60,000 , 5 5 5 5 3 Namtu 5 Pangwaun 40,000 1 5 4 1 1 4 4 2 7 7 3 4 4 4 4 4 1 1 0 0 5 2 0 4 SHAN NORTH 7 7 7 9 5 7 7 4 4 1 , , , Map data source(s): , , , , , 6 6 6 3 2 0 0 8 , , , , , 6 6 6 6 20,000 6 5 5 4 8 8 8 Admin,Settlement data: GAD/MIMU 8 8 4 4 4 4 4 3 3 3 3 3 Source of data: OCHA, Camp Coordination and Camp 0 Management (CCCM) Cluster. -
China Thailand Laos
MYANMAR IDP Sites in Shan State As of 30 June 2021 BHUTAN INDIA CHINA BANGLADESH MYANMAR Nay Pyi Taw LAOS KACHIN THAILAND CHINA List of IDP Sites In nothern Shan No. State Township IDP Site IDPs 1 Hseni Nam Sa Larp 267 2 Hsipaw Man Kaung/Naung Ti Kyar Village 120 3 Bang Yang Hka (Mung Ji Pa) 162 4 Galeng (Palaung) & Kone Khem 525 5 Galeng Zup Awng ward 5 RC 134 6 Hu Hku & Ho Hko 131 SAGAING Man Yin 7 Kutkai downtown (KBC Church) 245 Man Pying Loi Jon 8 Kutkai downtown (KBC Church-2) 155 Man Nar Pu Wan Chin Mu Lin Huong Aik 9 Mai Yu Lay New (Ta'ang) 398 Yi Hku La Shat Lum In 22 Nam Har 10 Kutkai Man Loi 84 Ngar Oe Shwe Kyaung Kone 11 Mine Yu Lay village ( Old) 264 Muse Nam Kut Char Lu Keng Aik Hpan 12 Mung Hawm 170 Nawng Mo Nam Kat Ho Pawt Man Hin 13 Nam Hpak Ka Mare 250 35 ☇ Konkyan 14 Nam Hpak Ka Ta'ang ( Aung Tha Pyay) 164 Chaung Wa 33 Wein Hpai Man Jat Shwe Ku Keng Kun Taw Pang Gum Nam Ngu Muse Man Mei ☇ Man Ton 15 New Pang Ku 688 Long Gam 36 Man Sum 16 Northern Pan Law 224 Thar Pyauk ☇ 34 Namhkan Lu Swe ☇ 26 Kyu Pat 12 KonkyanTar Shan Loi Mun 17 Shan Zup Aung Camp 1,084 25 Man Set Au Myar Ton Bar 18 His Aw (Chyu Fan) 830 Yae Le Man Pwe Len Lai Shauk Lu Chan Laukkaing 27 Hsi Hsar 19 Shwe Sin (Ward 3) 170 24 Tee Ma Hsin Keng Pang Mawng Hsa Ka 20 Mandung - Jinghpaw 147 Pwe Za Meik Nar Hpai Nyo Chan Yin Kyint Htin (Yan Kyin Htin) Manton Man Pu 19 Khaw Taw 21 Mandung - RC 157 Aw Kar Shwe Htu 13 Nar Lel 18 22 Muse Hpai Kawng 803 Ho Maw 14 Pang Sa Lorp Man Tet Baing Bin Nam Hum Namhkan Ho Et Man KyuLaukkaing 23 Mong Wee Shan 307 Tun Yone Kyar Ti Len Man Sat Man Nar Tun Kaw 6 Man Aw Mone Hka 10 KutkaiNam Hu 24 Nam Hkam - Nay Win Ni (Palawng) 402 Mabein Ton Kwar 23 War Sa Keng Hon Gyet Pin Kyein (Ywar Thit) Nawng Ae 25 Namhkan Nam Hkam (KBC Jaw Wang) 338 Si Ping Kaw Yi Man LongLaukkaing Man Kaw Ho Pang Hopong 9 16 Nar Ngu Pang Paw Long Htan (Tart Lon Htan) 26 Nam Hkam (KBC Jaw Wang) II 32 Ma Waw 11 Hko Tar Say Kaw Wein Mun 27 Nam Hkam Catholic Church ( St. -
Myanmar Sustain : a 'Nutrition- Sensitive' Food
MYANMAR SUSTAIN : A ‘NUTRITION- SENSITIVE’ FOOD SECURITY INTERVENTION In response to the 2010 devastating earthquake, Action Contre la Faim implemented a range of emergency activities, in Port-au-Prince and Gonaïves, including a pilot Fresh Food Vouchers (FFV) project to complement other food assistance and nutrition interventions. Building on lessons learnt, the pilot was then adapted and replicated in Gonaïves and again in Port au Prince in 2011 in the frame of a safety net approach. The latter programme aims at restoring food security for vulnerable households and to improve their nutritional situation. By providing food vouchers giving access to fresh food and staple food through the local market, ACF intends to support the local economy, to strengthen WKHEHQHÀFLDULHV·UHVLOLHQFHDQGWRLPSURYHWKHKRXVHKROGV· DFFHVVWRDGLYHUVLÀHGGLHW © ACF - Myanmar, Courtesy Victor Kiaya 2 Myanmar Naypyidaw Humanitarian context Background Although Myanmar is considered The percentage of children a food-surplus country with high underweight remains high, with agriculture potential and an prominent disparities between states abundance of natural resources, it is (see the table below). 7KHRIÀFLDO one of the poorest countries in Asia data related to chronic and acute and ranks 132 on the 2010 HDI1 malnutrition indicate that 41% FODVVLÀFDWLRQ RIFKLOGUHQXQGHUÀYH\HDUVDUH Chronic food and nutrition insecurity chronically undernourished while 11% suffer from acute malnutrition.3 is the consequence of a number of situations: unfavourable economic The release of the -
Preparatory Survey for the Project for Strengthening Connectivity of International Highway in Mekong Region Final Report Phase-I
MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR PREPARATORY SURVEY FOR THE PROJECT FOR STRENGTHENING CONNECTIVITY OF INTERNATIONAL HIGHWAY IN MEKONG REGION FINAL REPORT PHASE-I SURVEY REPORT (FEASIBILITY STUDY) DECEMBER 2016 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF JAPAN CTI ENGINEERING CO., LTD. 1R NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. CR(4) 16-077 MINISTRY OF CONSTRUCTION REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR PREPARATORY SURVEY FOR THE PROJECT FOR STRENGTHENING CONNECTIVITY OF INTERNATIONAL HIGHWAY IN MEKONG REGION FINAL REPORT PHASE-I SURVEY REPORT (FEASIBILITY STUDY) DECEMBER 2016 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY ORIENTAL CONSULTANTS GLOBAL CO., LTD. INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT CENTER OF JAPAN CTI ENGINEERING CO., LTD. NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. Currency Equivalents USD 1.00 = MMK 1030.9 = JPY 120.4 (May 2015) *MMK: Myanmar Kyat Republic of the Union of Myanmar Location map of the survey area India China Bangladesh Laos Myanmar Legend Thailand Target Route GMS East-West Economic Corridor GMS Southern Economic Corridor Asian Highway Route Major city Basic data of Myanmar Source: MOFA ■Area Approximately 680,000km2 ■Total trade ■Population Approximately 51.41 million (Central Statistical Organization (FY2013/14)) (Sep, 2014 (Provisional statistics by (1)Export:Approximately 11.2 billion USD Ministry of Immigration and Population, (2)Import:Approximately 13.7 billion USD Myanmar)) ■Major trading items ■Capital Nay Pyi Taw (1)Export:Natural gas, beans, clothing, teak, etc. (2)Import:Machinery, essential oil, manufactured ) ■Ethnicity Burmese (Approximately 70% and goods, etc. Many other ethnic minorities ■Currency Kyat 1USD= 1,285Kyat (Rate of central ■Language Burmese bank of Myanmar: Feb 2016) ■Religion Buddhism (Approximately 90%), ■Japanese ODA Christian, Muslim etc.