Sha Library Manual and Catalogue December 2013
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No. 40. the System of Lunar Craters, Quadrant Ii Alice P
NO. 40. THE SYSTEM OF LUNAR CRATERS, QUADRANT II by D. W. G. ARTHUR, ALICE P. AGNIERAY, RUTH A. HORVATH ,tl l C.A. WOOD AND C. R. CHAPMAN \_9 (_ /_) March 14, 1964 ABSTRACT The designation, diameter, position, central-peak information, and state of completeness arc listed for each discernible crater in the second lunar quadrant with a diameter exceeding 3.5 km. The catalog contains more than 2,000 items and is illustrated by a map in 11 sections. his Communication is the second part of The However, since we also have suppressed many Greek System of Lunar Craters, which is a catalog in letters used by these authorities, there was need for four parts of all craters recognizable with reasonable some care in the incorporation of new letters to certainty on photographs and having diameters avoid confusion. Accordingly, the Greek letters greater than 3.5 kilometers. Thus it is a continua- added by us are always different from those that tion of Comm. LPL No. 30 of September 1963. The have been suppressed. Observers who wish may use format is the same except for some minor changes the omitted symbols of Blagg and Miiller without to improve clarity and legibility. The information in fear of ambiguity. the text of Comm. LPL No. 30 therefore applies to The photographic coverage of the second quad- this Communication also. rant is by no means uniform in quality, and certain Some of the minor changes mentioned above phases are not well represented. Thus for small cra- have been introduced because of the particular ters in certain longitudes there are no good determi- nature of the second lunar quadrant, most of which nations of the diameters, and our values are little is covered by the dark areas Mare Imbrium and better than rough estimates. -
Guy Davenport's Literary Primitivism
National Library Bibliothèque nationale 1+1 of Canada du Canada Acquisitions and Direction des acquisitions el Bibliographie Services Branch des services bibliographiques 395 Wcllnglon Slreel 395. rue Wellington Ottawa. Onl.lfIQ Ollowo (Onlorio) KIA ON4 K1AON4 NOTICE AVIS The quality of this microform is La qualité de cette microforme heavily dependent upon the dépend grandement de la qualité quality of the original thesis de la thèse soumise au submitted for microfilming. microfilmage. Nous avons tout Every effort has been made to fait pour assurer une qualité ensure the highest quality of supérieure de reproduction. reproduction possible. If pages are missing, contact the S'il manque des pages, veuillez university which granted the communiquer avec l'université degree. qui a conféré le grade. Some pages may have indistinct La qualité d'impression de print especially if the original certaines pages peut laisser à pages were typed with a poor désirer, surtout si les pages typewriter ribbon or if the originales ont été university sent us an inferior dactylographiées à l'aide d'un photocopy. ruban usé ou si l'université nous a fait parvenir une photocopie de qualité inférieure. Reproduction in full or in part of La reproduction, même partielle, this microform is governed by de cette microforme est soumise the Canadian Copyright Act, à la Loi canadienne sur le droit R.S.C. 1970, c. C-30, and d'auteur, SRC 1970, c. C-30, et subsequent amendments. ses amendements subséquents. Canada '. GUY DAVENPORT'S LITERARY PRIMITIVISM séan A. Q'Reilly -
Glossary Glossary
Glossary Glossary Albedo A measure of an object’s reflectivity. A pure white reflecting surface has an albedo of 1.0 (100%). A pitch-black, nonreflecting surface has an albedo of 0.0. The Moon is a fairly dark object with a combined albedo of 0.07 (reflecting 7% of the sunlight that falls upon it). The albedo range of the lunar maria is between 0.05 and 0.08. The brighter highlands have an albedo range from 0.09 to 0.15. Anorthosite Rocks rich in the mineral feldspar, making up much of the Moon’s bright highland regions. Aperture The diameter of a telescope’s objective lens or primary mirror. Apogee The point in the Moon’s orbit where it is furthest from the Earth. At apogee, the Moon can reach a maximum distance of 406,700 km from the Earth. Apollo The manned lunar program of the United States. Between July 1969 and December 1972, six Apollo missions landed on the Moon, allowing a total of 12 astronauts to explore its surface. Asteroid A minor planet. A large solid body of rock in orbit around the Sun. Banded crater A crater that displays dusky linear tracts on its inner walls and/or floor. 250 Basalt A dark, fine-grained volcanic rock, low in silicon, with a low viscosity. Basaltic material fills many of the Moon’s major basins, especially on the near side. Glossary Basin A very large circular impact structure (usually comprising multiple concentric rings) that usually displays some degree of flooding with lava. The largest and most conspicuous lava- flooded basins on the Moon are found on the near side, and most are filled to their outer edges with mare basalts. -
Catholic Christian Christian
Religious Scientists (From the Vatican Observatory Website) https://www.vofoundation.org/faith-and-science/religious-scientists/ Many scientists are religious people—men and women of faith—believers in God. This section features some of the religious scientists who appear in different entries on these Faith and Science pages. Some of these scientists are well-known, others less so. Many are Catholic, many are not. Most are Christian, but some are not. Some of these scientists of faith have lived saintly lives. Many scientists who are faith-full tend to describe science as an effort to understand the works of God and thus to grow closer to God. Quite a few describe their work in science almost as a duty they have to seek to improve the lives of their fellow human beings through greater understanding of the world around them. But the people featured here are featured because they are scientists, not because they are saints (even when they are, in fact, saints). Scientists tend to be creative, independent-minded and confident of their ideas. We also maintain a longer listing of scientists of faith who may or may not be discussed on these Faith and Science pages—click here for that listing. Agnesi, Maria Gaetana (1718-1799) Catholic Christian A child prodigy who obtained education and acclaim for her abilities in math and physics, as well as support from Pope Benedict XIV, Agnesi would write an early calculus textbook. She later abandoned her work in mathematics and physics and chose a life of service to those in need. Click here for Vatican Observatory Faith and Science entries about Maria Gaetana Agnesi. -
Imagining Outer Space Also by Alexander C
Imagining Outer Space Also by Alexander C. T. Geppert FLEETING CITIES Imperial Expositions in Fin-de-Siècle Europe Co-Edited EUROPEAN EGO-HISTORIES Historiography and the Self, 1970–2000 ORTE DES OKKULTEN ESPOSIZIONI IN EUROPA TRA OTTO E NOVECENTO Spazi, organizzazione, rappresentazioni ORTSGESPRÄCHE Raum und Kommunikation im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert NEW DANGEROUS LIAISONS Discourses on Europe and Love in the Twentieth Century WUNDER Poetik und Politik des Staunens im 20. Jahrhundert Imagining Outer Space European Astroculture in the Twentieth Century Edited by Alexander C. T. Geppert Emmy Noether Research Group Director Freie Universität Berlin Editorial matter, selection and introduction © Alexander C. T. Geppert 2012 Chapter 6 (by Michael J. Neufeld) © the Smithsonian Institution 2012 All remaining chapters © their respective authors 2012 All rights reserved. No reproduction, copy or transmission of this publication may be made without written permission. No portion of this publication may be reproduced, copied or transmitted save with written permission or in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988, or under the terms of any licence permitting limited copying issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency, Saffron House, 6–10 Kirby Street, London EC1N 8TS. Any person who does any unauthorized act in relation to this publication may be liable to criminal prosecution and civil claims for damages. The authors have asserted their rights to be identified as the authors of this work in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. First published 2012 by PALGRAVE MACMILLAN Palgrave Macmillan in the UK is an imprint of Macmillan Publishers Limited, registered in England, company number 785998, of Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire RG21 6XS. -
{PDF EPUB} Agnes Mary Clerke and the Rise of Astrophysics by MT
Read Ebook {PDF EPUB} Agnes Mary Clerke and the Rise of Astrophysics by M. T. Brück "This first full-length biography of Clerke, a woman historian of astronomy of the last half of the 19th century, also details a significangt period in the rise of modern astrophysics with the development of larger and better telescopes, the use of photography in the mapping of the skies, and the invention of the spectroheliograph.5/5(2)Amazon.com: Agnes Mary Clerke and the Rise of Astrophysics ...https://www.amazon.com/Agnes- Mary-Clerke-Rise..."This first full-length biography of Clerke, a woman historian of astronomy of the last half of the 19th century, also details a significangt period in the rise of modern astrophysics with the development of …5/5(2)[PDF]and the Rise of Astrophysicscatdir.loc.gov/catdir/samples/cam033/2001043451.pdfBrück, M. T. (Mary T.) Agnes Mary Clerke and the rise of astrophysics / M. T. Brück p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn0521808448 1. Clerke, Agnes M. (Agnes Mary), 1842–1907. 2. Astronomers – Ireland – Biography. 3. Astronomy – History – 19th century. I. Title. qb36.c57 b78 2002 520′.92– dc21 [b] 2001043451Cited by: 9Publish Year: 2002Author: M. T. BrückPeople also askWhen did Agnes Mary Clerke write her book?When did Agnes Mary Clerke write her book?In 2002, the retired astronomy lecturer Mary Brück wrote a book on her, Agnes Mary Clerke and the Rise of Astrophysics.Agnes Mary Clerke - Wikipedia May 09, 2002 · "This first full-length biography of Clerke, a woman historian of astronomy of the last half of the 19th century, also details a significangt period in the rise of modern astrophysics with the development of larger and better telescopes, the use of photography in the mapping of the skies, and the invention of the spectroheliograph.Price: $117.85Availability: In stockAgnes Mary Clerke and the Rise of Astrophysics - NASA/ADShttps://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002amcr.book.....BMay 01, 2002 · Agnes Mary Clerke and the Rise of Astrophysics .. -
Classical Mechanics - Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia Page 1 of 13
Classical mechanics - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Page 1 of 13 Classical mechanics From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Newtonian mechanics) In physics, classical mechanics is one of the two major Classical mechanics sub-fields of mechanics, which is concerned with the set of physical laws describing the motion of bodies under the Newton's Second Law action of a system of forces. The study of the motion of bodies is an ancient one, making classical mechanics one of History of classical mechanics · the oldest and largest subjects in science, engineering and Timeline of classical mechanics technology. Branches Classical mechanics describes the motion of macroscopic Statics · Dynamics / Kinetics · Kinematics · objects, from projectiles to parts of machinery, as well as Applied mechanics · Celestial mechanics · astronomical objects, such as spacecraft, planets, stars, and Continuum mechanics · galaxies. Besides this, many specializations within the Statistical mechanics subject deal with gases, liquids, solids, and other specific sub-topics. Classical mechanics provides extremely Formulations accurate results as long as the domain of study is restricted Newtonian mechanics (Vectorial to large objects and the speeds involved do not approach mechanics) the speed of light. When the objects being dealt with become sufficiently small, it becomes necessary to Analytical mechanics: introduce the other major sub-field of mechanics, quantum Lagrangian mechanics mechanics, which reconciles the macroscopic laws of Hamiltonian mechanics physics with the atomic nature of matter and handles the Fundamental concepts wave-particle duality of atoms and molecules. In the case of high velocity objects approaching the speed of light, Space · Time · Velocity · Speed · Mass · classical mechanics is enhanced by special relativity. -
The Maunder Minimum and the Variable Sun-Earth Connection
The Maunder Minimum and the Variable Sun-Earth Connection (Front illustration: the Sun without spots, July 27, 1954) By Willie Wei-Hock Soon and Steven H. Yaskell To Soon Gim-Chuan, Chua Chiew-See, Pham Than (Lien+Van’s mother) and Ulla and Anna In Memory of Miriam Fuchs (baba Gil’s mother)---W.H.S. In Memory of Andrew Hoff---S.H.Y. To interrupt His Yellow Plan The Sun does not allow Caprices of the Atmosphere – And even when the Snow Heaves Balls of Specks, like Vicious Boy Directly in His Eye – Does not so much as turn His Head Busy with Majesty – ‘Tis His to stimulate the Earth And magnetize the Sea - And bind Astronomy, in place, Yet Any passing by Would deem Ourselves – the busier As the Minutest Bee That rides – emits a Thunder – A Bomb – to justify Emily Dickinson (poem 224. c. 1862) Since people are by nature poorly equipped to register any but short-term changes, it is not surprising that we fail to notice slower changes in either climate or the sun. John A. Eddy, The New Solar Physics (1977-78) Foreword By E. N. Parker In this time of global warming we are impelled by both the anticipated dire consequences and by scientific curiosity to investigate the factors that drive the climate. Climate has fluctuated strongly and abruptly in the past, with ice ages and interglacial warming as the long term extremes. Historical research in the last decades has shown short term climatic transients to be a frequent occurrence, often imposing disastrous hardship on the afflicted human populations. -
Glossary of Lunar Terminology
Glossary of Lunar Terminology albedo A measure of the reflectivity of the Moon's gabbro A coarse crystalline rock, often found in the visible surface. The Moon's albedo averages 0.07, which lunar highlands, containing plagioclase and pyroxene. means that its surface reflects, on average, 7% of the Anorthositic gabbros contain 65-78% calcium feldspar. light falling on it. gardening The process by which the Moon's surface is anorthosite A coarse-grained rock, largely composed of mixed with deeper layers, mainly as a result of meteor calcium feldspar, common on the Moon. itic bombardment. basalt A type of fine-grained volcanic rock containing ghost crater (ruined crater) The faint outline that remains the minerals pyroxene and plagioclase (calcium of a lunar crater that has been largely erased by some feldspar). Mare basalts are rich in iron and titanium, later action, usually lava flooding. while highland basalts are high in aluminum. glacis A gently sloping bank; an old term for the outer breccia A rock composed of a matrix oflarger, angular slope of a crater's walls. stony fragments and a finer, binding component. graben A sunken area between faults. caldera A type of volcanic crater formed primarily by a highlands The Moon's lighter-colored regions, which sinking of its floor rather than by the ejection of lava. are higher than their surroundings and thus not central peak A mountainous landform at or near the covered by dark lavas. Most highland features are the center of certain lunar craters, possibly formed by an rims or central peaks of impact sites. -
Herta AYRTON 1854-1923, Née Marks: the Electric Arc, 1902
Philippa Fawcett Collection: Brief notes on some of the books in the collection Mary Steadman ALDIS (née Robinson) 1838-1897: Consider the Heavens: A Popular Introduction to Astronomy 1895 - an elementary introduction to astronomy. The Author Mary Robinson was born in Kettering, Northamptonshire, and worked as a children’s governess. She married William Steadman Aldis in 1863 and they had three children. She moved to Auckland, New Zealand, in 1884 when her husband was appointed Professor of Mathematics at Auckland University College. She wrote an elementary guide to mathematics entitled The Giant Arithmos in 1882, aimed at children. Aldis campaigned for the right of women to receive higher education, specifically in the sciences and mathematics. She was active in the suffrage movement in New Zealand, and by correspondence with activists in Britain. Aldis returned with her husband to England in 1894 and died three years later. Herta AYRTON 1854-1923, née Marks: The Electric Arc, 1902. This book was a comprehensive treatment of contemporary knowledge of the electric arc, as well as an account of new phenomena Ayrton had discovered. The Author Ayrton was educated at a family-owned school, but went to work at 16. She won a scholarship to read mathematics at Girton College, Cambridge. Through taking a course in electrical engineering, she met her husband Professor William Ayrton. They had two children. She was elected MIEE (Member of the Institution of Electrical Engineers) in 1899 (the only woman until 1958). She developed a fan to disperse poison gas in trenches in the First World War. Ayrton was an active supporter of the suffrage movement. -
AST101 Lecture 17 Barsoom
AST101 Lecture 17 Barsoom There are 4 Terrestrial Planets • Mercury • Venus • Earth • Mars Mercury From the Messenger Orbiter, March 2011. Rayed crater: Debussy Venus From the Venus Express, 2007. H2SO4 clouds Earth (Terra) Apollo 17 Mars Hubble Space Telescope Barsoom A world like our own? Populated by aliens? Telescopic Observations Mars is dynamic • Polar caps wax and wane • Surface features change shape regularly • Clouds obscure the surface Giovanni Schiaparelli Published a map of Mars in 1877 Identified surface features he called “canali” Schiaparelli’s Mars Percival Lowell Mistranslated “canali” (channels) as canals Established Lowell Observatory on Mars Hill, Flagstaff AZ Lowell’s map of Mars (excerpt) Lowell’s Mars Canals imply • intelligent life, and • deliberate construction Lowell created a Mars that is • a dying planet, • whose intelligent denizens built canals – to collect the melting polar ice, and – to distribute the water among the oases Camille Flammarion (1884) Chesley Bonestell: Surface of Mars © Bonestell Space Art No one would have believed in the last years of the nineteenth century that this world was being watched keenly and closely by intelligences greater than man's and yet as mortal as his own; that as men busied themselves about their various concerns they were scrutinised and studied, perhaps almost as narrowly as a man with a microscope might scrutinise the transient creatures that swarm and multiply in a drop of water. H. G. WELLS THE WAR OF THE WORLDS Illusions of Mars. I. This mythos arose from two optical illusions. 1. The human brain tends to connect the dots, which results in apparent linear features. -
Recent Publications Relating to the History of Astronomy
RECENT PUBLICATIONS RELATING TO THE HISTORY OF ASTRONOMY Books and Pamphlets Abstracts of contributed talks and posters presented at the scientific fall meeting of the Astronomische Gesellschaft at Innsbmck, September 22-27, 1997. Hamburg, 1997. 267 p. (Astronomische Gesellschaft. Abstract series, 13) Partial contents: Contributed talks. Bialas, V. The astronomical story as history of civilisation: some principal remarks. Szostak, R. The significance of the history of astronomy for teaching of physics. Eichhorn, G., M. J. Kurtz, and D. Coletti. Plans for h t u r e on-line access to the historical astronomical literature through the Astrophysics Data System. Haupt, H. F., and P. Holl. A database of Austrian astronomers (eine Datei osterreichischer Astronomen). Daxecker, F. Christoph Scheiner's main work "Rosa Ursina." Deiss, B. M., and V. Nebel. On Galileo Galilei's production of the reappearance of saturn's accompanying stars in 1612. Brosche, P. To the memory of Anton von Zach-soldier, geodesist and cosmogonist. Lichtenberg, H. Zur Interpretation der Gaussschen Osterformel und ihrer Ausnahmeregeln. Kokott, W. The story of the Leonids. Zur Geschichte eines sensationellen Meteorstroms. Dick, W. R. Tracing the fate of astronomers' papers. Firneis, M. G. Johann Palisa (1848-1925): in commemoration of the 150th anniversary of his birth. Wolfschmidt, G. From astronomy to astrophysics. Hamel, J. Die Neubearbeitung der "Bibliographia Keplerianan-Erfahrungen und Ergebnisse. Abstracts of contributed talks and posters presented at the scientific fall meeting of the Astronomische GesellschaR at Tiibingen, September 16-21, 1996. Hamburg, 1996. 253 p. (Astronomische Gesellschaft. Abstract series, 12) Partial contents: Contributed talks. Lichtenberg, H., and P. H.