Marketing Asian Produce in Kentucky

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Marketing Asian Produce in Kentucky CenterCenter for Crop for DiversificationCrop Diversification Marketing Crop Profile Profile CCD-CP-138CCD-MP-8 MarketingGinger and Asian Turmeric Produce MattMatt Ernst Ernst1 and1 and Kristi Tim WoodsDurbin22 IntroductionIntroduction GingerAsian produce(Zingiber includes officinale any numberRoscoe) andof fruitsturmeric and (vegetablesCurcuma longaoriginating) both inhave and/or a long used history in the cuisineof use inof Asian,East Asia African (China, and Japan Caribbean and Korea) cuisines. and FreshSoutheast ginger Asia is available(Vietnam, year-round Laos, Philippines, in the U.S. Thailand, and Canada Indonesia, from proetc).- duceThe termwholesalers “Asian” sourcing can also from include global cuisine suppliers, of South and bothAsia are(India widely and Pakistan).available in their dried, ground form that is produced from their underground rhizomes. Market Overview TheAsian U.S. cuisines ginger became crop is well-establishedmainly grown in as Hawaii. part of Re the- cently,American some diet U.S. as vegetableCaucasian and consumers greenhouse developed growers haveincreasingly added ginger diverse and appetites turmeric and as the high-value U.S. ethnic special Asian- typopulation crops to meetincreased. consumer Today’s demands younger for locally consumers, grown ingredients.especially Millennials, Producers in are the likely northeast to consider have success ethnic- fullyfoods produced part of gingertheir regular in high diet.tunnels, Globally and experience inspired withchildren’s ginger menu and turmeric items ranked production as a (through major restaurant the 2018 season)trend for indicates 2020, andboth foodservicecrops may be trends adaptable continue to high to tunnelpopularize production ethnic inAsian Kentucky. cuisines. 1 Since the 1990s, ethnic Asian restaurants, particularly “quick casual,”2 BABY GINGER “fusion”3 and higher-end establishments, have become Marketing atY ARDLONGgrocery stores.BEANS Turmeric producers should also pro- Kentuckymore popular producers with consumers. have focused on selling directly vide use guidelines, as fresh turmeric is not commonly to consumers, using local market channels like farmers foundpopulation in the of marketplace. persons of AsianCommon ethnicity uses include in Kentucky, using marketsThe popularity and community of ethnic supported Asian cuisineagriculture. continued A few thethough vegetative comparatively tops of smallboth plantsto Kentucky’s to make moreteas, thanand producersthrough the also 2010s sell these as specialtyvalue-conscious crops via consumerswholesale both118,000 crops persons are used of in juicing.Hispanic Both origin, rhizomes continued can also to marketingembraced forAsian restaurant dining chefs.lunch Somemenus foodand retailersnoodle- beincrease dehydrated, in the pickled 2000s. orKentucky’s candied. Asian population focusedbased dishes, on offering as well organic as bowl and entrees. local Asianproduce cuisines have was estimated at 36,986 in 2004, nearly doubling to 4 reportedalso figure sourcing prominently ginger locally. in “street food,” as well Gingerabout 71,000 and turmeric by 2018. have6 received attention in the as fusion dining and cooking. Ethnic/street food- health and wellness product market, with turmeric at- Localinspired farmers cuisine market appeared customers in the Nationaland CSA Restaurant members tractingBurgeoning much Asian recent populations interest. The and FDA consumer regulates interest how willAssociation’s benefit from lists recipes of top andtrends, preparation from appetizers suggestions to productsin Asian maycuisine be marketedhelped stimulate with respect increased to claims interest of 5 formain fresh dishes, ginger. from Shelf 2014 lifeto 2020. and storage potentialin purchasing health benefits.fresh Asian Farm vegetables marketers considerations should be conveyed to mustto prepare understand at home, the apotential trend expected ramifica to- customers,Increased use as ofthe ethnic fresh Asian “baby” food ginger is also tionscontinue. of making More interesthealth claims in ethnic when cuisine sell- infueled its immature by a growing stage Asianproduced population. in high ingfrom fresh Caucasian produce consumers crops, as also associating supports tunnelsThe U.S. will Asian have population different maderequirements up 5.4% theseethnic specific vegetable crops cultivation.with health benefitsThe 6 thanof the the total mature population ginger that in is2017. available The www.uky.edu/CCDwww.uky.edu/CCD violatesyoungest food shoppers marketing (Generation regulations. Y, also 1 1MattMatt ErnstErnst isis anan independentindependent contractorcontractor withwith thethe CenterCenter forfor CroCropp Diversification.Diversification. 2 2KristiTim Woods Durbin is is an a seniorExtension horticulturist Professor in withthe Universitythe UK Department of Kentucky of AgriculturalDepartment Economics. of Horticulture. Cooperative Extension Service | Agriculture and Natural Resources | Family and Consumer Sciences | 4-H Youth Development | Community and Economic Development known as the Millennial Generation, or Millennials) are also highly receptive to ethnic cuisine. During the past 20 years, Asian vegetables like edamame (vegetable soybean) and daikon (Chinese radish) have been among vegetable crops that could be produced at wholesale quantities in Kentucky. Market Opportunities The U.S. ethnic foods market, including fresh produce, saw robust annual growth during the period from 2010 to 2018. Smaller growers and market gardeners have immediate opportunities to tap into local consumer demand for Asian vegetables. Growers should investigate adding traditionally Asian vegetables to their farmers market offering, community supported agriculture (CSA) shares, or roadside stand mix. Wholesale marketing opportunities are also available ASIAN PEARS for Asian vegetables. Open communication lines with your customers can Marketing Asian vegetables to restaurants may be also result in additional markets for other products. possible for farmers located near metro areas. Selling While welcoming guests to the farm and explaining Asian vegetables to upscale restaurants expanding PYO rules, producers can ask their customers what their menus to include Asian-themed entrees may other products they might be interested in purchasing. also be an option. As with any new market, the best This can help the producer discover new crops to offer way to determine what to grow is to find out what the at the farm market. customer wants. This is especially critical in finding niche markets for Asian vegetables, where various ASIAN PEARS AND MELONS ethnic groups may prefer different sizes, colors and Kentucky orchardists near Lexington, Louisville and other characteristics of the same eggplant, radish, Cincinnati have found a ripe local market for Asian cucumber, etc. Growers should recognize that these pears (also called “pear apples”). Orchardists report differences extend to restaurants, with distinctions in that Asian customers enjoy obtaining fresh Asian produce sourced by Thai, Chinese, Indian, Japanese pears at the farm and have been especially open to and other ethnic chefs. pick-your-own operations. On a smaller scale, some producers have successfully marketed specialty Asian PICK-YOUR-OWN (U-PICK) melons near these metro areas. Pick-your-own (PYO) marketers always face the challenge of communicating their farm policies and ASIAN VEGETABLES picking rules to their customers. PYO marketers Kentucky growers could potentially discover local selling larger amounts of produce to non-native market niches for dozens of Asian vegetables. The English speakers should consider having their farm challenge to the grower is to identify those vegetables policies translated into languages common to their that may be grown efficiently and readily marketed. customers — Mandarin and Cantonese, Korean, Thai, Past University of Kentucky marketing research Japanese, and so on. projects evaluated consumer acceptance of kabocha squash, also called Japanese pumpkin, a hard (winter) Customers can then be presented with a copy of squash well-received by both ethnic Asian and the farm’s policies, enabling easier enforcement of Caucasian consumers. those rules. It is important that all customers have an understanding of the farm’s rules governing the pick- Kabocha squash customers were surveyed about their your-own operation. Asian vegetable buying practices and preferences. 2 BOK CHOY is among the Asian vegetable crops in demand at farmers markets in Kentucky. Their responses reinforced basic guidelines for direct According to the Kentucky Produce Marketing and marketing specialty vegetables. Key considerations Planting Intentions Survey, Asian vegetables most for producers wishing to develop market niches for likely to be grown by commercial vegetable growers Asian vegetables are: in Kentucky are bok choy, daikon, eggplant and Asian • Provide preparation instructions and recipes at greens. Past surveys of kabocha squash customers purchase indicated they were willing to purchase celtuce/ • Bundle specialty vegetables with other products asparagus lettuce, chayote, garlic chives, wax gourd and provide instructions for use and Japanese eggplant. The sample size of this survey • Provide educational information about the was specific to a single farm market and is too small vegetable’s name, where and how it is grown, for other producers to assume these vegetables will and other background information be popular in their areas. Producers should
Recommended publications
  • Music Initiative Jka Peer - Reviewed Journal of Music
    VOL. 01 NO. 01 APRIL 2018 MUSIC INITIATIVE JKA PEER - REVIEWED JOURNAL OF MUSIC PUBLISHED,PRINTED & OWNED BY HIGHER EDUCATION DEPARTMENT, J&K CIVIL SECRETARIAT, JAMMU/SRINAGAR,J&K CONTACT NO.S: 01912542880,01942506062 www.jkhighereducation.nic.in EDITOR DR. ASGAR HASSAN SAMOON (IAS) PRINCIPAL SECRETARY HIGHER EDUCATION GOVT. OF JAMMU & KASHMIR YOOR HIGHER EDUCATION,J&K NOT FOR SALE COVER DESIGN: NAUSHAD H GA JK MUSIC INITIATIVE A PEER - REVIEWED JOURNAL OF MUSIC INSTRUCTION TO CONTRIBUTORS A soft copy of the manuscript should be submitted to the Editor of the journal in Microsoft Word le format. All the manuscripts will be blindly reviewed and published after referee's comments and nally after Editor's acceptance. To avoid delay in publication process, the papers will not be sent back to the corresponding author for proof reading. It is therefore the responsibility of the authors to send good quality papers in strict compliance with the journal guidelines. JK Music Initiative is a quarterly publication of MANUSCRIPT GUIDELINES Higher Education Department, Authors preparing submissions are asked to read and follow these guidelines strictly: Govt. of Jammu and Kashmir (JKHED). Length All manuscripts published herein represent Research papers should be between 3000- 6000 words long including notes, bibliography and captions to the opinion of the authors and do not reect the ofcial policy illustrations. Manuscripts must be typed in double space throughout including abstract, text, references, tables, and gures. of JKHED or institution with which the authors are afliated unless this is clearly specied. Individual authors Format are responsible for the originality and genuineness of the work Documents should be produced in MS Word, using a single font for text and headings, left hand justication only and no embedded formatting of capitals, spacing etc.
    [Show full text]
  • MF847 Ornamental Gourds
    Ornamental Gourds MF847 Gourds of all types have been used for centuries. Fertilizer helps to promote vigorous growth. Mix in 1 Remains of gourds have been found in the tombs of Egypt. pound of 11-15-11 or similar fertilizer for each 100 square During ancient times, most gourds were used as utensils feet of area before the seeds are sown. Sidedress an and storage containers. additional 1 pound of 11-15-11 or similar fertilizer on More recently, gourds have been selected for their the area and work into the soil around the plants about a ornamental value to be used in arrangements with other month after planting. decorative materials. Smaller gourds in yellow, white and Water the plants adequately during dry weather. green are popular. The most common shapes are pear, However, a reduced water supply during late summer and round, egg-shaped, Turk’s turban, penguin and finger. The early fall will promote ripening of the fruit. Because gourds sponge gourd and larger gourds in the shape of dippers or have a shallow root system, care should be taken when bottles also have practical uses. cultivating around the plants to control weeds. A 1-inch Gourds commonly grown for ornamental uses and mulch of wood chips, peat moss, bark chips or similar utensils include species of the genera Cucurbita, Lagenaria material applied around the plants helps to conserve and Luffa. Smaller ornamental gourds are mainly Cucurbita moisture and control weeds. Ornamental gourds have the pepo, variety ovifera; turban squashes are Cucurbita maxima, same disease and insect problems as pumpkin and winter variety turbaniformis; large dipper gourds and bottle squash.
    [Show full text]
  • CGC 21 (1998) Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative
    CGC 21 (1998) Cucurbit Genetics Cooperative Report No. 21 July 1998 Table of Contents (article titles linked to html files) Introduction Comments from the CGC Coordinating Committee Comments from the CGC Gene List Committee Comments from the CGC Gene Curators Cucurbitaceae '98: Evaluation and Enhancement of Cucurbit Germplasm 1997 Annual CGC Business Meeting 1998 Annual CGC Business Meeting Cucurbit Crops Germplasm Committee Update 18th Annual Meeting of the Watermelon Research and Development Group Upcoming Meetings of Interest to Cucurbit Researchers Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) 1. Relationships among Putative Botanical Varieties in Cucumber Jinsheng Liu (P.R. China) and Jack E. Staub (USA) CGC 21:1-5 (1998) 2. Paternal Inheritance of Mitochondrial DNA in Cucumber: Confirmation by PCR Method S. Matsuura, H. Mizusawa and K. Kadowaki (Japan) CGC 21:6-7 (1998) 3. Effects of Copper Seedcoat Agent on Cucumber Germination and Seedling Growth Meng Huanwen, Cui Hongwen, Cheng Zhihui and He Danrao (P.R. China) CGC 21:8-10 (1998) 4. The Relationship Between Low-temperature Germination and Chilling Tolerance in Cucumber Jianguo Li, Hongwen Cui and Meng Zhang (P.R. China) CGC 21:11-13 (1998) 5. Ethylene Production and the Evaluation of Tolerance to Low-temperature in Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) Yu Shuancang and Cui Hongwen (P.R. China) CGC 21:14-15 (1998) 6. Free Proline Contents and Catalase Activity in Cucumber Leaves at Elevated Temperatures Meng Zhang, Hongwen Cui and Sheng Zhao (P.R. China) CGC 21:16-17 (1998) 7. Stand Correction Methods for Cucumber Fruit Yield Christopher S. Cramer and Todd C. Wehner (USA) CGC 21:18-20 (1998) 8.
    [Show full text]
  • Livingston County Chiropractic & Weight Loss Center December
    Livingston County Chiropractic & Weight Loss Center December 2016 *Happy Holidays* Back Pain a Question of Weight? If you're overweight and suffering from back pain, your doctor will probably suggest that you drop those extra pounds. Losing the weight is probably a good suggestion from an overall health perspective, but it might not be the complete answer to your back pain, at least not according to a recent study. The potential association between excess weight and back pain was examined in 152 patients attending a hospital-based spinal pain unit. Researchers determined the body mass index (BMI) of each patient after measuring weight and height. (The BMI is essentially a scale that determines "appropriate" weight range by comparing weight and height.) Results showed that BMI had no significant effect on the incidence of back pain, except perhaps in cases involving extremely obese individuals. We feel that we are extremely blessed to be able to provide our patients with both aspects. We are able to address back or neck problems and provide chiropractic treatment to our patients, while also offering them an option for weight loss. Ideal Protein Weight Loss method has proven time and time again that it is success- ful and in fact is the only weight loss method that is FDA approved. Our office believes that we have to look at the body as a whole, in order to provide the best possible treatment for our patients. Although this recent study indicates no correlation, we have found if patients lose some excess body weight, that there is a reduction in back pain as well as joint pain.
    [Show full text]
  • Growing Dudi (Bottle Gourd) Lagenaria Siceraria
    Growing dudi (bottle gourd) Lagenaria siceraria The plant Dudi or bottle gourd (Lagenaria siceraria) is one of the oldest cultivated crops, having been used by humans for over 14,000 years and has been transported to every part of the tropics in this time. It is a vigorous trailing or climbing vine with white flowers which open at night and hard-skinned fruits, which are edible when young. When they are mature the fruits or calabashes are hardwearing, decorative and waterproof. They can be made into light, hardwearing cooking or water-carrying utensils, musical instruments, bird-houses or other items. Similar to pumpkins in cultivation, they require a sunny, sheltered site, and only a moderately fertile soil. They need plenty of water in the growing season but hate wet feet so avoid very damp soil. A thriving dudi plant can climb to over 12ft, so they need plenty of room and a solid support! Varieties and plant material In the West, dudi is cultivated as an ornamental gourd, and Ideally fill a trench with half-decayed leafmould or coarse so attention is given to cultivars with spectacular necked or municipal compost where you plan to grow dudi, during the swollen fruit shapes, rather than eating qualities and although early spring, in the same way as you would prepare a trench all cultivars are non–toxic, some are better flavoured than for runner beans. You could also use the old potting compost others. In the East and in parts of Africa, dudi is a valuable from last season’s container plants or hanging baskets.
    [Show full text]
  • Chayote—Sechium Edule (Jacq.) Sw.1 James M
    HS579 Chayote—Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw.1 James M. Stephens2 The chayote has been grown to a limited extent in Florida in good condition for planting for as much as 6 to 8 weeks, for many years. While native to Guatemala, it is popular although shriveling and decay are common. throughout tropical regions where it is known by several names including vegetable pear, mirliton, and mango squash. Description Chayote is a tender, perennial-rooted cucurbit, with climb- ing vines and leaves resembling those of the cucumber. The light green, pear-shaped fruit, which contains a single, flat edible seed, may weigh as much as 2 to 3 pounds, but most often is from 6 to 12 ounces. While fruits may be slightly grooved and prickly, those grown in Florida are usually smooth. Culture Figure 1. Chayote fruits Credits: Blue Goose, Inc. While an edible tuberous root forms below the crown, it is the fruit for which the plant is grown. Since it is perennial, Plant one fruit per hill in hills spaced 12 feet apart and in the best production is obtained 2 to 3 years after the plant rows spaced 12 feet apart. Place the fruit on its side with is established. The main varieties include ‘Florida Green,’ the smaller stem end sloping upward. While the stem end is ‘Monticello White,’ and various imports. usually left slightly exposed, in colder areas of Florida grow- ers have found that the fruit should be completely covered Some type of trellis or support for the climbing vines is with soil to protect the bud from early cold damage.
    [Show full text]
  • Staff Assessment Report APP203667: an Application to Import
    EPA advice for APP203667 Staff Assessment Report APP203667: An application to import and release the moth plant beetle (Freudeita confer cupripennis) as a biological control agent for the weed moth plant (Araujia hortorum). Purpose An application to import and release the moth plant beetle, Freudeita cf. cupripennis, as a biological control agent for the weed moth plant, Araujia hortorum Application number APP203667 Application type Notified, Full Release Applicant Waikato Regional Council Date formally received 17 January 2019 1 EPA advice for APP203667 Executive Summary and Recommendation In January 2019, Waikato Regional Council submitted an application to the Environmental Protection Authority (EPA) seeking pre-approval to release the moth plant beetle, Freudeita cf. cupripennis, as a biological control agent (BCA) for the weed moth plant, Araujia hortorum. The application was publicly notified. The EPA received 53 submissions, 23 submissions supported the application, four submissions neither supported nor opposed and 26 submissions opposed the application. The EPA assessed the risks, costs and benefits of the release of F. cf. cupripennis in the context of the environment, market economy, people and communities, public health and on the relationship of Māori and their culture and traditions with their ancestral lands, water, sites, wāhi tapu, valued flora and fauna, and other taonga. The EPA assessed that there are no direct or tangible risks to public health from the release of the moth plant beetle and this was not considered in the assessment. Regarding the environment, we assessed the benefits from the release of the moth plant beetle and found that the BCA is unlikely to reduce the use of chemicals since only a small quantity of herbicide gel is used and that broad spectrum-herbicides would continue to be used to treat other weeds.
    [Show full text]
  • Trichosanthes Cucumerina ) – a Basketful of Bioactive Compounds and Health Benefits
    Available online at ISSN: 2582 – 7022 www.agrospheresmagazine.com Agrospheres:e-Newsletter, (2021) 2(8), 1-3 Article ID: 273 Snake gourd (Trichosanthes cucumerina ) – A Basketful of Bioactive Compounds and Health Benefits Poornima Singh* INTRODUCTION Trichosanthes cucumerina is a plant whose fruit is mainly Department of Bioengineering, Integral University, consumed as vegetable and is commonly known as Snake Lucknow-226026, Gourd, viper gourd, snake tomato or long tomatoes in many Uttar Pradesh, countries. It belongs to Cucurbitaceac family and is India commonly grown in Sri Lanka, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Malaysia and Philippines. The name snake gourd is given due to its long, slender, twisted and elongated snake-like fruits. It is an annual vine climbing by means of tendrils (Mohammad Pessarakli, 2016). The soft-skinned immature fruit can reach up to 150 cm (59 in) in length. It’s soft, bland, somewhat mucilaginous flesh is similar to that of the luffa and the calabash. It is popular in the cuisines of South and Southeast Asia and is now grown in some home gardens in Africa. With some cultivars, the immature fruit has an unpleasant odor and a slightly bitter maturity, but it does contain a reddish pulp that is used in Africa as a substitute for tomatoes. The shoots, tendrils and leaves are also eaten as greens (Wayback Machine, 2013). *Corresponding Author Trichosanthes cucumerina falls under scientific classification Poornima Singh* of: E-mail: [email protected] Kingdom Plantea Division Magnoliophyta Class Mangoliopsida Order Curcubitales Family Cucurbitaceac Genus Trichosanthes Article History Species Cucumerina Received: 15. 07.2021 Revised: 24. 07.2021 Snake gourd is substituted for solanaceous tomato because of Accepted: 10.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 1 Definitions and Classifications for Fruit and Vegetables
    Chapter 1 Definitions and classifications for fruit and vegetables In the broadest sense, the botani- Botanical and culinary cal term vegetable refers to any plant, definitions edible or not, including trees, bushes, vines and vascular plants, and Botanical definitions distinguishes plant material from ani- Broadly, the botanical term fruit refers mal material and from inorganic to the mature ovary of a plant, matter. There are two slightly different including its seeds, covering and botanical definitions for the term any closely connected tissue, without vegetable as it relates to food. any consideration of whether these According to one, a vegetable is a are edible. As related to food, the plant cultivated for its edible part(s); IT botanical term fruit refers to the edible M according to the other, a vegetable is part of a plant that consists of the the edible part(s) of a plant, such as seeds and surrounding tissues. This the stems and stalk (celery), root includes fleshy fruits (such as blue- (carrot), tuber (potato), bulb (onion), berries, cantaloupe, poach, pumpkin, leaves (spinach, lettuce), flower (globe tomato) and dry fruits, where the artichoke), fruit (apple, cucumber, ripened ovary wall becomes papery, pumpkin, strawberries, tomato) or leathery, or woody as with cereal seeds (beans, peas). The latter grains, pulses (mature beans and definition includes fruits as a subset of peas) and nuts. vegetables. Definition of fruit and vegetables applicable in epidemiological studies, Fruit and vegetables Edible plant foods excluding
    [Show full text]
  • Freebern, Charles L., 1934
    THE MUSIC OF INDIA, CHINA, JAPAN AND OCEANIA: A SOURCE BOOK FOR TEACHERS Item Type text; Dissertation-Reproduction (electronic) Authors Freebern, Charles L., 1934- Publisher The University of Arizona. Rights Copyright © is held by the author. Digital access to this material is made possible by the University Libraries, University of Arizona. Further transmission, reproduction or presentation (such as public display or performance) of protected items is prohibited except with permission of the author. Download date 06/10/2021 06:04:40 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/290233 This dissertation has been microfilmed exactly as received 70-6670 FREEBERN, Charles L., 1934- IHE MUSIC OF INDIA, CHINA/JAPAN AND OCEANIA: A SOURCE BOOK FOR TEACHERS. [Appendix "Pronounciation Tape Recording" available for consultation at University of Arizona Library]. University of Arizona, A. Mus.D., 1969 Music University Microfilms, Inc., Ann Arbor, Michigan CHARLES L. FREEBERN 1970 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED • a • 111 THE MUSIC OP INDIA, CHINA, JAPAN AND OCEANIA: A SOURCE BOOK FOR TEACHERS by Charles L. Freebern A Dissertation Submitted to the Faculty of the SCHOOL OF MUSIC In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements For the Degree of DOCTOR OF MUSICAL ARTS In the Graduate College THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA 19 6 9 THE UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA. GRADUATE COLLEGE I hereby recommend that this dissertation prepared under my direction by Charles L, Freebern entitled THE MUSIC OF INDIA, CHINA, JAPAN AND OCEANIA: A SOURCE BOOK FOR TEACHERS be accepted as fulfilling the dissertation requirement of the degree of Doctor of Musical Arts &• 7?)• as. in? Dissertation Director fca^e After inspection of the final copy of the dissertation, the following members of the Final Examination Connnittee concur in its approval and recommend its acceptance:" _ ^O^tLUA ^ AtrK.
    [Show full text]
  • Growing Specialty Ethnic Crops for a South Asian Market in the Northeast
    Growing Specialty Ethnic Crops for a South Asian Market in the Northeast Table of Contents Introduction 2 Beans 3 Winged Beans 3 Long Beans 4 Seim Beans 5 Gourds 6 Snake Gourd 6 Bitter Melon 7 Luffa 8 Bottle Gourd 9 Greens 10 Jute 10 Dasheen 11 Malabar Spinach 12 Lamb’s Quarters 13 Growing South Asian Vegetables in the Northeast, a Crop Guide by East New York Farms! 2 Introduction Cultivating South Asian specialty crops in the Northeast of the United States requires creativity, versatility, and intuition, not only because of the gap in literature addressing their cultivation in temperate zones, but also because of the increasing rate of unpredictable weather patterns that growers are confronted with worldwide. Our hope is that this guide will impart a cohesive understanding of these crop types, and will share some helpful growing East New York Farmers Market on a busy summer Saturday. tips to increase the yield and fulfillment gained from growing these unique crops. The South Asian specialty crops included in this guide are divided into three general categories: beans, vining gourds, and greens. We chose these crops because they are viable in our climate and show economic potential. We did not include every crop that growers were planting, many of which are well-known and commonly grown(e.g. tomatoes, onions, etc.). Unless otherwise noted, all pictures in this guide were taken by East New York Farms! staff in our network of gardens and at our An elaborate trellis system for vining crops in an East New York backyard farmers market.
    [Show full text]
  • U.S. EPA, Pesticide Product Label, GLYPHOSATE ACID TECHNICAL
    '2-/llo\tO\O c UNITED STATES ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY WASHINGTON, D.C. 20460 OFFICE OF PREVENTION, PESTICIDES AND TOXIC SUBSTANCES Jane Miller Biologic Inc. 115 Obtuse Hill Brookfield, Connecticut 06804 Subject: EPA Reg. 83520-17 / Glyphosate Technical Label Amendment Dear Ms. Miller: The labeling referred to above is acceptable. A stamped copy of the label is enclosed for your records. This label supersedes all previously accepted labels. If these conditions are not complied with, the registration will be subject to cancellation in accordance with FIFRA. Your release for shipment of the product constitutes acceptance of these conditions. If you have any questions please call Erik Kraft at 703-308-9358 or email [email protected]. Sincerely, Jim Tompkins Product Manager 25 Herbicide Branch Registration Division (7505P) c- Label amendment to clarify use sites 01252010 ACCEPTED -z- J ~ -ID Under the Fedemllnsecticide, Glyphosate Technical Fungicide, and Rodenticide Aet, as.amended. for the pesticide FOR MANUFACTURING USE ONLY registered under , ......, EPA Reg. No. i 3 J '7 (.) - I / Active Ingredient: Glyphosate: N -(phosphonomethyl)glycine ..................... 96.5% Other Ingredients:.. ....... ..... ....... ............ ... ... ......... ... ......... 3.5% Total 100.0% KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN CAUTION FIRST AID Hold eye open and rinse slowly and gently with water for 15-·20 minutes. IF IN EYES: Remove contact lenses, if present, after the fIrst 5 minutes, then continue rinsing eye. Call a poison control center or doctor for treatment advice. Call a poison control center or doctor immediately for treatment advice. Have person sip a glass of water if able to swallow. Do not induce vomiting unless told IF SWALLOWED: to do so by a poison control center or doctor.
    [Show full text]