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Plant Life of Western Australia
INTRODUCTION The characteristic features of the vegetation of Australia I. General Physiography At present the animals and plants of Australia are isolated from the rest of the world, except by way of the Torres Straits to New Guinea and southeast Asia. Even here adverse climatic conditions restrict or make it impossible for migration. Over a long period this isolation has meant that even what was common to the floras of the southern Asiatic Archipelago and Australia has become restricted to small areas. This resulted in an ever increasing divergence. As a consequence, Australia is a true island continent, with its own peculiar flora and fauna. As in southern Africa, Australia is largely an extensive plateau, although at a lower elevation. As in Africa too, the plateau increases gradually in height towards the east, culminating in a high ridge from which the land then drops steeply to a narrow coastal plain crossed by short rivers. On the west coast the plateau is only 00-00 m in height but there is usually an abrupt descent to the narrow coastal region. The plateau drops towards the center, and the major rivers flow into this depression. Fed from the high eastern margin of the plateau, these rivers run through low rainfall areas to the sea. While the tropical northern region is characterized by a wet summer and dry win- ter, the actual amount of rain is determined by additional factors. On the mountainous east coast the rainfall is high, while it diminishes with surprising rapidity towards the interior. Thus in New South Wales, the yearly rainfall at the edge of the plateau and the adjacent coast often reaches over 100 cm. -
Great Australian Bight BP Oil Drilling Project
Submission to Senate Inquiry: Great Australian Bight BP Oil Drilling Project: Potential Impacts on Matters of National Environmental Significance within Modelled Oil Spill Impact Areas (Summer and Winter 2A Model Scenarios) Prepared by Dr David Ellis (BSc Hons PhD; Ecologist, Environmental Consultant and Founder at Stepping Stones Ecological Services) March 27, 2016 Table of Contents Table of Contents ..................................................................................................... 2 Executive Summary ................................................................................................ 4 Summer Oil Spill Scenario Key Findings ................................................................. 5 Winter Oil Spill Scenario Key Findings ................................................................... 7 Threatened Species Conservation Status Summary ........................................... 8 International Migratory Bird Agreements ............................................................. 8 Introduction ............................................................................................................ 11 Methods .................................................................................................................... 12 Protected Matters Search Tool Database Search and Criteria for Oil-Spill Model Selection ............................................................................................................. 12 Criteria for Inclusion/Exclusion of Threatened, Migratory and Marine -
Squires Catalogue
Type and Figured Palaeontological Specimens in the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery A CATALOGUE Compiled by Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery Don Squires Hobart, Tasmania Honorary Curator of Palaeontology May, 2012 Type and Figured Palaeontological Specimens in the Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery A CATALOGUE Compiled by Don Squires Honorary Curator of Palaeontology cover image: Trigonotreta stokesi Koenig 1825, the !rst described Australian fossil taxon occurs abundantly in its type locality in the Tamar Valley, Tasmania as external and internal moulds. The holotype, a wax cast, is housed at the British Museum (Natural History). (Clarke, 1979) Hobart, Tasmania May, 2012 Contents INTRODUCTION ..........................................1 VERTEBRATE PALAEONTOLOGY ...........122 PISCES .................................................. 122 INVERTEBRATE PALAEONTOLOGY ............9 AMPHIBIA .............................................. 123 NEOGENE ....................................................... 9 REPTILIA [SP?] ....................................... 126 MONOTREMATA .................................... 127 PLEISTOCENE ........................................... 9 MARSUPIALIA ........................................ 127 Gastropoda .......................................... 9 INCERTAE SEDIS ................................... 128 Ostracoda ........................................... 10 DESCRIBED AS A VERTEBRATE, MIOCENE ................................................. 14 PROBABLY A PLANT ............................. 129 bivalvia ............................................... -
Notes on the Glacial Beds of Freestone- Bluff (Sandy Cove) Near Wynyard
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by University of Tasmania Open Access... NOTES ON THE GLACIAL BEDS OF FREE- STONE-BLUFF (SANDY COVE) NEAR WYN- YARD. (PL. IX., X., XL, XII.) By Fritz Noetling, M.A., Ph.D., etc. (Read October i8th, 1909.) (i) HISTORICAL SUMMARY. The first description of the geological features of the coast near Wynyard was given forty years ago by Mr. T. Stephens (i) in a paper read before this Society. In this paper Mr. Stephens drew special attention to the conglomerates at the mouth of the Inglis, and, after mentioning the occurrence of large angular blocks of granite and porphyry, he goes on to say—" These mas- sive blocks of granite and other rocks which are not now found in situ within several miles of their present position, I consider to furnish more conclusive evidence of glacial agency in the geological history of Tasmania ." than I have m^et with elsewhere. As— to the age of this conglomerate, Mr. Stephens says : " It under- lies unconformably the tertiary freestone, which has been determined by Professor IVE'Coy to be of mlbcene age, and it contains boulders derived from rocks which are certainly not older than the lower carboniferous' or Devonian period."' Mr. Stephens was therefore the first to recognise the glacial origin of the " cong"lomerate " near Wynyard, and, though he does not exactly say so, the inference from the above passages is that he considers these beds to be of carboniferous age. Mr. Stephens, though per- haps not the first who advocated a palaeozoic glacial period, was certainly among the first who did so, and. -
Plant Communities of Mt Barrow & Mt Barrow Falls
PLANT COMMUNITIES OF MT BARROW & MT BARROW FALLS John B. Davies Margaret J. Davies Consultant Queen Victoria and Art and Plomley Foundation II Mt Barrow J.B. & M.J. (1990) of Mt Barrow and Mt Barrow No.2 © Queen Victoria and Art Wellington St., Launceston,Tasmania 1990 CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 3 BACKGROUND 4 SURVEY MT BARROW 11 OF MT BARROW PLANT COMMUNITIES 14 AND THEIR RESERVATION COMPARISON THE VEGETATION AT 30 BARROW AND LOMOND BOTANICAL OF MT BARROW RESERVE 31 DESCRIPTION THE COMMUNITIES BARROW FALLS THEIR APPENDIX 1 36 APPENDIX 2 MAP 3 39 APPENDIX 4 APPENDIX 5 APPENDIX 6 SPECIES 49 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Thanks are due to a number of people for assistance with this project. Firstly administrative assistance was by the Director of the Victoria Museum and Art Gallery, Mr Chris TasselL assistance was Michael Body, Kath Craig Reid and Mary Cameron. crt>''Y'it>,nt" are also due to Telecom for providing a key to the on the plateau, the Department of Lands, Parks and for providing a transparency base map of the area, and to Mr Mike Brouder and Mr John Harris Commission), for the use of 1 :20,000 colour aerial photographs of the area. Taxonomic was provided by Cameron (Honorary Research Associate, Queen Victoria Museum and Art Gallery) who also mounted all the plant collected, and various staff of the Tasmanian Herbarium particularly Mr Alex Dr Tony Orchard, Mr D. 1. Morris and Dr Winifred Curtis. thanks are due to Dr Brad Potts (Botany Department, of Tasmania) for assistance with data and table production and to Prof Kirkpatrick and Environmental ..J'U'U'~;'" of Tasmania) for the use and word-processing. -
Corridor Strategy
February 2020 Bass Highway Wynyard to Marrawah Month/ Year Corridor Strategy Month/ Year Month/ Year October 2019 Month/ Year Month/ Year Month/ Year Document title 1 Contents List of Figures ........................................................................................................................... iv List of Tables ............................................................................................................................ iv Glossary of Abbreviations and Terms...................................................................................... i Executive Summary .................................................................................................................. 2 1. Introduction ..................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 What is a corridor strategy? ................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Bass Highway – Wynyard to Marrawah ............................................................................................... 5 1.3 Vision for the future .................................................................................................................................. 6 1.4 Corridor objectives ................................................................................................................................... 7 1.5 Reference documents .............................................................................................................................. -
Flora Surveys Introduction Survey Method Results
Hamish Saunders Memorial Island Survey Program 2009 45 Flora Surveys The most studied island is Sarah Results Island. This island has had several Introduction plans developed that have A total of 122 vascular flora included flora surveys but have species from 56 families were There have been few flora focused on the historical value of recorded across the islands surveys undertaken in the the island. The NVA holds some surveyed. The species are Macquarie Harbour area. Data on observations but the species list comprised of 50 higher plants the Natural Values Atlas (NVA) is not as comprehensive as that (7 monocots and 44 dicots) shows that observations for given in the plans. The Sarah and 13 lower plants. Of the this area are sourced from the Island Visitor Services Site Plan species recorded 14 are endemic Herbarium, projects undertaken (2006) cites a survey undertaken to Australia; 1 occurs only in by DPIPWE (or its predecessors) by Walsh (1992). The species Tasmania. Eighteen species are such as the Huon Pine Survey recorded for Sarah Island have considered to be primitive. There and the Millennium Seed Bank been added to some of the tables were 24 introduced species found Collection project. Other data in this report. with 9 of these being listed weeds. has been added to the NVA as One orchid species was found part of composite data sets such Survey Method that was not known to occur in as Tasforhab and wetforest data the south west of the state and the sources of which are not Botanical surveys were this discovery has considerably easily traceable. -
2016 Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania
A CENSUS OF THE VASCULAR PLANTS OF TASMANIA, INCLUDING MACQUARIE ISLAND MF de Salas & ML Baker 2016 edition Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery Department of State Growth Tasmanian Vascular Plant Census 2016 A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, Including Macquarie Island. 2016 edition MF de Salas and ML Baker Postal address: Street address: Tasmanian Herbarium College Road PO Box 5058 Sandy Bay, Tasmania 7005 UTAS LPO Australia Sandy Bay, Tasmania 7005 Australia © Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery Published by the Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery GPO Box 1164 Hobart, Tasmania 7001 Australia www.tmag.tas.gov.au Cite as: de Salas, M.F. and Baker, M.L. (2016) A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania, Including Macquarie Island. (Tasmanian Herbarium, Tasmanian Museum and Art Gallery. Hobart) www.tmag.tas.gov.au ISBN 978-1-921599-83-5 (PDF) 2 Tasmanian Vascular Plant Census 2016 Introduction The classification systems used in this Census largely follow Cronquist (1981) for flowering plants (Angiosperms) and McCarthy (1998) for conifers, ferns and their allies. The same classification systems are used to arrange the botanical collections of the Tasmanian Herbarium and by the Flora of Australia series published by the Australian Biological Resources Study (ABRS). For a more up-to-date classification of the flora refer to The Flora of Tasmania Online (Duretto 2009+) which currently follows APG II (2003). This census also serves as an index to The Student’s Flora of Tasmania (Curtis 1963, 1967, 1979; Curtis & Morris 1975, 1994). Species accounts can be found in The Student’s Flora of Tasmania by referring to the volume and page number reference that is given in the rightmost column (e.g. -
Chapter 2. Site Characterisation, Plot Establishment and Mapping of Vascular Plants
Chapter 2 – Site characterisation CHAPTER 2. SITE CHARACTERISATION, PLOT ESTABLISHMENT AND MAPPING OF VASCULAR PLANTS This chapter contains a description of the site chosen for the study and the rationale behind this choice. The plots are described with respect to soil and vascular plant communities. Maps of the standing trees with stems ≥10cm diameter are provided along with a list of the vascular plant species that included trees and large shrubs, but neither small shrubs, grasses nor ground-covering herbs. The numbers of the sedge Gahnia grandis and the manfern Dicksonia antarctica were also recorded. Tables and figures whose names contain the letter ‘A’ are in Appendix 1. Site location for field work All field work was conducted in native E. obliqua forest at the Warra LTER (long- term ecological research) site in southern Tasmania, west of Geeveston. Figure 2.1 depicts the approximate general location of the site. Fig. 2.1. Warra site location (from http://www.warra.com). The Warra LTER site is part of a world-wide network of long-term monitoring of ecological sites. Half of the site’s area of 15,900ha is State Forest, managed for multiple uses. The other half is within the Tasmanian World Heritage Area and is managed for conservation (Brown et al. 2001, Corbett and Balmer 2001). The overall aim of the Warra LTER site is to study the ecology of wet E. obliqua forest (Rolley 2001). The importance of this area within which this study was conducted is that it is long-term, has links with other LTER sites in different parts of Australia and the 15 Chapter 2 – Site characterisation world and is in native forest subjected to natural disturbance in proximity to areas subjected to silvicultural experiments. -
Phylogeny of Hinterhubera, Novenia and Related
Louisiana State University LSU Digital Commons LSU Doctoral Dissertations Graduate School 2006 Phylogeny of Hinterhubera, Novenia and related genera based on the nuclear ribosomal (nr) DNA sequence data (Asteraceae: Astereae) Vesna Karaman Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations Recommended Citation Karaman, Vesna, "Phylogeny of Hinterhubera, Novenia and related genera based on the nuclear ribosomal (nr) DNA sequence data (Asteraceae: Astereae)" (2006). LSU Doctoral Dissertations. 2200. https://digitalcommons.lsu.edu/gradschool_dissertations/2200 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at LSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in LSU Doctoral Dissertations by an authorized graduate school editor of LSU Digital Commons. For more information, please [email protected]. PHYLOGENY OF HINTERHUBERA, NOVENIA AND RELATED GENERA BASED ON THE NUCLEAR RIBOSOMAL (nr) DNA SEQUENCE DATA (ASTERACEAE: ASTEREAE) A Dissertation Submitted to the Graduate Faculty of the Louisiana State University and Agricultural and Mechanical College in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in The Department of Biological Sciences by Vesna Karaman B.S., University of Kiril and Metodij, 1992 M.S., University of Belgrade, 1997 May 2006 "Treat the earth well: it was not given to you by your parents, it was loaned to you by your children. We do not inherit the Earth from our Ancestors, we borrow it from our Children." Ancient Indian Proverb ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I am indebted to many people who have contributed to the work of this dissertation. -
NSW Rainforest Trees Part
This document has been scanned from hard-copy archives for research and study purposes. Please note not all information may be current. We have tried, in preparing this copy, to make the content accessible to the widest possible audience but in some cases we recognise that the automatic text recognition maybe inadequate and we apologise in advance for any inconvenience this may cause. N.S.W. RAINFOREST TREES PART XII FAMILIES: LONGANIACEAE APOCYNACEAE BORAGINACEAE VERBENACEAE SOLANACEAE MYOPORACEAE RUBIACEAE ASTERACEAE AUTHOR A.G. FLOYD FORESTRY COMMISSION OF N.S.W. SYDNEY, 1983 Forestry Commission ofN.SW. 95-99 York Street, Sydney, New South Wales 2000 Australia Published 1983 THE AUTHOR- Mr A. G. Floyd is a rainforest specialist on the staff of The National Parks and Wildlife Service of New South Wales based at Coffs Harbour, New South Wales. National Library of Australia card number ISSN 0085-3984 ISBN 0 7240 7608 5 2 INTRODUCTION This is the final part in a series of twelve research notes of the Forestry Commission of N.S.W. describing the rainforest trees of the state. Current publications by the same author are: Research Note No. 3 (1960) Second Edition 1979 - N.S.W. Rainforest Trees. Part 1, FamilY,Lauraceae. Research Note No. 7 (1961) Second Edition 1981 - N.S.W. Rainforest Trees. Part H, Families Capparidaceae, Escalloniaceae, Pittosporaceae, Cunoniaceae, Davidsoniaceae. Research Note No. 28 (1973) Second Edition 1979 - N.S.W. Rainforest Trees. Part Ill, Family Myrtaceae. Research Note No. 29 (1976) Second Edition 1979 - N.S.W. Rainforest Trees. Part IV, Family Rutaceae. -
Infrastructure Project Pipeline 2020-21
February 2021 Tasmania’s 10 Year Infrastructure Pipeline Infrastructure Tasmania i Contents Contents ............................................................................................................................................................. i Minister’s message ............................................................................................................................................ ii 1. About the Pipeline ......................................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 What is included in the Pipeline? ................................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Purpose of the Pipeline .................................................................................................................................. 2 2. Infrastructure in the context of COVID-19 ....................................................................................................... 3 3. Analysis of Pipeline trends ............................................................................................................................. 5 3.1 Timing of spend by asset class ........................................................................................................................ 5 3.2 Project driver analysis ..................................................................................................................................... 6 3.3 Infrastructure class analysis