Gore Mountain, Avery's Gore
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Northern Essex C aunty Bluff Mountain, Island Pond ff Mountain (elev. 2789 ft.) rises steepl ti Blud pond its ridge line extending northeas/e rom the Village of tan ' · d r1 Y over s · . 1s- iddle Mountam an the shores of U kn ix miles to th foot of M n own p d e he northwestern bo~ndary of the uniquely circular on . Fanning t . Bluff Mountam also overlooks the east h Nulhegan River basin, . c. ern eadwat Cl de River basm, 1ormmg part of the watershed d' . ers of the St.y Lawrence an d Connec t·1cut R1ver' drainages. ivide betw een the he hiking trail on Bluff Mountain dates back sev d T . era 1 ecades to historic route up to t he 1ower summit and Island Pond k an 100 recently the tra1· 1 was re-esta bl'1s hed after extensive . out. More '. S f 19 . 1oggmg and the devastatmg Ice torm o 98 s1gmficantly damaged th t . e rai 1. Be- tween 1998 an d 2000 , N orth Woods Stewardship Cent K' d . .fi . er mg om Corps cr_ews re bm 1 t s1gm 1eant sections ?f the trail, adjusting the route and addmg log and rock structures to improve drainage and red erosion. In 2001, . ho:wever, in!ensive logging and property dam~;: again prompted s1gmficant adjustments to the trail route, this time relocating a large portion of the lower trail and constructing a new trailhead and parking area in the Brighton Town Forest. In 2002, North Woods, working with the Town of Brighton, re-established the historic Lookout Trail, reopening the last remaining section of the original hiking trail. Today, the Bluff Mountain Community Trail offers a 2.7-mile loop that passes through the open hardwoods of the Brighton Town Forest, follows rugged bedrock ridges, and climbs steeply up the open-faced outcroppings of the Lookout Trail. COMMUNITY TRAIL- The blue-blazed Bluff Mountain Co~u- nity Trail begins at a small parking area (0.0 mi.) on the north side odf . fr d wntown Island Pon • Mountam Street approximately ¾-m1 1e om O .. Begmnmg . in a plantation' red pine forest, the trat·1 qm· ckly transitions · . · two seasona 1 into mixed hardwood forests where after crossmg h b k · ' · d 1· bs throug open roo s, 1t crosses cleared strip (0.2 m1.) an c tm . th trail con- hardwoods. After crossing an old logging trace (0.3 m1.),d e er (0 6 f igne com · inues to climb onward turning sharply left at a s k •d es Soon m· ) · ' · O f bedroc n g · 1. and climbing more steeply over a senes . kl d begins to t~e trail makes a sharp left turn (0.7 mi.), drops qmc Y::;s are avail- s1dehil1 through a young hardwood forest where loca 1vi 103 Northeast Kingdom Mountain Trail Guide ond and the Nulhegan Basin nearby. After crossin able of I s1 an d P . h h g a •n stream the trail turns to t e nort , crosses over ro k small moun t at , k L . c - d passes by several roe outcrops. evehng briefly strewn ta 1us a n . f f . on a minor bedrock ridge, the lower su~nut o B 1u f Mountam_ is visible to the right through the trees (0.9 mt.). From_ here, the trail quickly to reioin the now-abandoned old trail and, a short distanc descen d s .., . d h . e further, reaches a stream crossing an t e 1ower Junction of the Look- out Trail (1.0 mi). LOOKOUT TRAIL- The Bluff Mountain Lookout Trail is the last remaining section of the original hiking trail and offers a steep and challenging ascent to a rocky overlook with sweeping vistas over Island Pond, the Nulhegan Basin, and several local and distant peaks. NOTE: The Lookout Trail is extremely steep in places and may not be suitable for some hikers. The trail requires hikers to scramble up open rock slabs with the aid of metal hand-hold devices and can be dangerous in adverse weather conditions. Hikers should use extra caution with children and pets. Due to the steep grade, many hikers may find it easier to climb up, rather than down, this section oftrail . From the lower junction with the Bluff Mountain Trail (0/0 mi.), the yellow-blazed Lookout Trail immediately crosses a small stream and begins to climb at a moderate grade through the young forest. After crossing a skid road (0.1 mi.), the trail turns westward, crosses a low, wet area, and, turning northwest, soon rea~hes the base of a steep, wooded slope. From here, the trail hegms to cl~mb steeply over stone steps and short switchbacks before reachmg the base of a rock outcropping (0.3 mi.). W:ith the aid of a number of iron ladder holds, the Lookout T~ail chmbs several rock slabs and quickly gains elevation, offenng !ocal views to the south, particularly at the lower lookout above he_seco nd series of hand holds. Above this small lookout, the !at~makes one last steep pitch before emerging near the base of e luff Mountain Lookout (0.4 mi.). This natural b d . reful runi e rock clearing, with the help of some ca p ng, offers a wide vista to the south with Island Pond beloW, 104 Northern Essex Caunty the Seneca range in the fore ground Mountain and the East Mountain rad a:d the slopes of B the west, Job's Mountain and the Ba: Mase in the distanc ur;e0 evident and, below, the Clyde River fl ountain fire tow:; towards East Charleston and Lake Me mpowhrs emag out of Island Poarden corner to the 1e ft , t he southern ridge bounda og. Around the · Basin curves eastward towards West Mo un tain .ry theof thetw • Nulhegan North Note h an d N otc h Pond Mountains d 'h m peaks of Mountains beyond. 'an t e northem White From the lookout (0.4 mi.), the trail continues h'll · hr h 1 up 1 and aft passing t oug a ow moose wallow it begins t . b' ~r . d b 1 . ' o c1 im agam into the mixe su -a pine spruce-fir and northern har dwoo d for- ests and. soon reaches the short spur trail to the lower mountam• summit marker on the left (0.5 mi.). Total distance: approximately 0.5 mi., elevation gain: 760 feet From the Lookout Trail junction (1.0 mi.), the Bluff Mountain Trail (blue-blazed still) continues on the right and begins to climb gradually north-northeast through a heavily logged basin before scrambling more steeply over a series of switchbacks and stairs up into more ma- ture hardwood forests. Reaching a small bedrock knob (1.3 mi.), the trail turns sharply left and descends briefly before turning sharply left again up a steep pitch. Climbing steeply and offering limited views eastward towards the Nulhegan Basin, the trail soon levels off and,6 after passing through a narrow ravine, descends into a wet h_ollow (1. mi.) where moose frequently travel. After crossing a· sen'd es ofwhere bog bridges, the trail again climbs this time onto the sunumt? ge,O fBl ff after passing a short spur on the right that offers. diStalltaches views a seconu d Mountain's 'true' summit to the northeast, it soon re 2380 short spur (1.7 mi.) to the lower summit (elev. ft.). T . ain: 1080 feel otal distance: approximately 1. 7 nu., elevation g Northern Essex County Gore Mountain, Avery's Gore in the unorganized town of Avery's Gore G M . Locate d h d ' ore ountam ft) sits on the nort ern e ge of the Nulhegan River B . nd . (3332 co~d highest peak in the Northeast Kingdom The asdmda is the se . · woo e sum- mt·t provides hm1ted views but, at. nearly 4-miles long , th e t ra1. 1 offers a very remote, backcountry expenence for those seeking solitude. Gore Mount~in was one of severa~ fire lookout stations located in the Northeast Kmgdom. Togethe~ with Monadnock, West, and Burke Mountains, the Gore Mountain lookout serviced the Essex c t . fi .c. • .C'. • • oun y region, relaymg ire sa1ety 1n1ormatton to a dispatcher in Maidstone via eighty-eight miles of telegraph line installed by the CCC. The fire lookout station on Gore was only the third such lookout es- tablished in the state of Vermont- built in 1912 shortly after a lookout site was established on Camel's Hump (no tower) in 1911 and Burke 1 Mountain (built by Elmer Darling) in 1912. This action was prompted by several large fires in Vermont, including one that burned 1200-acres in Lewis, Ferdinand, Bloomfield, Brunswick and Brighton in 1903.2 The station included both a fire tower and warden's cabin on the summit. Reportedly, the tower, constructed in 1934 by the CCC to replace an older tower (date unknown), was sold in the 1970's and hauled off the mountain by a skidder. The cabin still stands. The Gore Mountain Trail was re-established in 2000 by a North- Woods Stewardship Center Trail Crew after years of neglect and, de- spite some necessary changes, follows the historic fire warden's trail for much of its length. NOTE: The Gore Mountain Trail is a rug~ed'. backco~ntryth trai~t~ equent muddy conditions. While not true Wzlderness' ebnea Yds fr . d t fiar from near y roa • mile trail accesses . a wzld·1 an d remoweather e area condztzons .