DOCSLIB.ORG

Resztki, Ruiny, Pozostałości, Szczątki, Piksele – Archiwa Możliwych Przeszłości I Przyszłości Tom 1

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Resztki, Ruiny, Pozostałości, Szczątki, Piksele – Archiwa Możliwych Przeszłości I Przyszłości Tom 1 Performatyka Poza kanonem tom 1: Resztki, ruiny, pozostałości, szczątki, piksele – archiwa możliwych przeszłości i przyszłości redakcja Łucja Iwanczewska WIELE KROPEK Kraków 2021 Performatyka. Poza kanonem, t. 1: Resztki, ruiny, pozostałości, szczątki, piksele – archiwa możliwych przeszłości i przyszłości, red. Łucja Iwanczewska, WIELE KROPEK, Kraków 2021, bit.ly/performatykapozakanonem1 REcEnzEnt naukowy REdaKcJa mERytORyczna REdaKtORKa prowadząca prof. dr hab. Dariusz Kosiński dr Łucja Iwanczewska Agnieszka Urbańczyk WydaWca PROJEKt OKŁADKI PROJEKt typogRafIczny Tomasz P. Bocheński Klaudia Węgrzyn Tomasz P. Bocheński ADIuSTACJa JĘzyKOWO-StyLISTYCZNA I korekty SKŁAD I ŁAMANIE dr Marta Błaszkowska, Anna Bocheńska, Tomasz P. Bocheński, Katarzyna Bolęba-Bocheńska, Maciej Nawrocki, Sandra Popławska, Agnieszka Urbańczyk Tomasz P. Bocheński Książkę złożono w programie Adobe® Na okładce i stronie tytułowej wykorzystano InDesign® pismem Gaultier projektu Mateusza grafiki należące do domeny publicznej, Machalskiego, dystrybuowanym przez Capitalics p0chodzące z biblioteki cyfrowej POLOna, oraz krój Bahnschrift, stanowiący adaptację Publikacja dofinansowana zgodnego z normą Deutsches Institut für Nor- przez Wydział Polonistyki mung pisma drogowego dIn 1451 z 1931 roku, Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego dokonaną przez Microsoft® w 2016 roku SOmE RIghtS RESERvEd. Copyright © for the texts by WIELE KROPEK & individual authors, mmXXI Copyright © for this edition by Pracownia edytorska WIELE KROPEK Tomasz P. Bocheński, mmXXI Wszystkie teksty i materiały ilustracyjne udostępniane są w trybie otwartym z zachowaniem praw autorskich w użyciu niekomercyjnym Creative Commons by-nc-4.0 – bit.ly/3jtpDBa Wydanie pierwsze, Kraków, marzec 2021 Pracownia edytorska WIELE KROPEK First edition, Cracow, Poland, March 2021 ul. Henryka i Karola Czeczów 24 m. 12 30-798 Kraków e-ISbn 978-83-952903-2-9 tel. 792 116 003, e-mail: [email protected] SpiS treści ŁucJa IWanczEWSKa Wstęp. „Jak gdyby” archiwa....................7 Archiwa potencjalnych przeszłości i przyszłości Performowanie archiwum mIchaŁ PIaSEcKI RadOSŁaW PIndOR Inwentaryzacja powierzchni Ziemi, zapis świata, Ponowne odegranie. Reperformans jako narzędzie który wkrótce zniknie. Archiwum Planety pamiętania w projektach Przemka Branasa ... 87 (Archive de la Planète) Alberta Kahna jako przykład archiwum globalnej katastrofy . 15 baRtosz cudaK Homoseksualne sekrety – poszukiwania matEuSz Borowski Karola Radziszewskiego . .103 Kontr-archiwa i redefinicje dokumentalności....37 KInga KuRySIa maŁgORzata SugIERa Ciało jako archiwum wykonanej pracy. Archiwa antropocenu.......................57 Praca maszyn Gilles’a Lepore’a, Michała i Macieja Mądrackich w kontekście końca socjalizmu i prze- mian przestrzennych miasta Mielec ..........123 Archeologie archiwum Przedstawienia archiwum nataLIa Toporowska PatRycJa KORczagO Bunt na Argo. Queerowe archiwum W poszukiwaniu zaginionych historii – jako strategia konstruowania tożsamości performatywne wędrówki po archiwum w Argonautach Maggie Nelson ............141 Piwnicy na Wójtowskiej w Warszawie . 199 JaKub PaWLaK anna PInIEWSKa Performans autobiograficzny i narraty wizacja Performans Tisza be-Aw Teatru 21. Niepełno- gwałtu na przykładzie wybranych wersji utworu sprawne ciała – żywe archiwa historii..........223 Me and a Gun Tori Amos ..................161 Wanda ŚWIątkowska maRIa WOdzIńSKa Teatr wobec archiwum. Strategie ożywiania Dwa archiwa ludobójstwa. i profano wania na przykładzie wybranych Zmiana w statusie archiwum ................179 spektakli ostatniej dekady ...................237 JOanna zĘtaR Archiwa Przeszłości w Teatrze Pamięci – studium przypadku Ośrodka „Brama Grodzka – Teatr NN” .................................257 bIbLIOgRafIa.............................273 IndEKS OSObowy ....................... 287 Łucja Iwanczewska Katedra Performatyki na Wydziale Polonistyki ORcId 0000-0002-2257-7017 Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego [email protected] WStęp „Jak gdyby” archiwa om Resztki, ruiny, pozostałości, szczątki, piksele – archiwa możliwych Tprzeszłości i przyszłości stanowi pokłosie pierwszej z planowanego cyklu konferencji Performatyka. Poza kanonem, zorganizowanej przez Katedrę Performatyki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego. Planując i przygotowując kolejną edycję konferencji, poświęconą współcze- snym praktykom produkcji i negacji wiedzy, przedstawiamy efekt minionej w postaci namysłów, refleksji, diagnoz zaproponowanych przez studentów i doktorantów z wielu różnych ośrodków w Polsce. Cykl konferencji Performatyka. Poza kanonem pomyślany jest jako transdyscyplinarna wymiana pomiędzy różnymi ośrodkami uniwer- syteckimi, między teoretykami i praktykami oraz jako laboratorium wypracowujące wiedzę o poruszeniach i przemianach dotyczących współczesnej humanistyki. Multidyscyplinarność, wielość pól wiedzy, metod badawczych, prezentacja różnych sposobów myślenia, zaan- gażowanie wielu rodzajów doświadczeń, aktywizowanie wyobraźni, pomnożone studia przypadków – pozwalają na wyprowadzenie zawar- tych w książce tematów i problemów poza kanon, kanoniczne usta- lenia i sposoby przyglądania się badanym zjawiskom. Poza kanonem znajdują się natomiast miejsca na eksperymenty myślowe, nowe / inne formy krytyczności, ćwiczenia wyobraźni (o przeszłości i przyszło- ści), wymyślanie i nadawanie sensu przestrzeniom nieodkrytym lub zakrytym poznawczymstatus quo. Sformułowanie „poza kanonem” rozumiemy jako rodzaj otwarcia – na możliwe inności, przyszłości, Performatyka. Poza kanonem, t. 1: Resztki, ruiny, pozostałości, szczątki, piksele – 7 archiwa możliwych przeszłości i przyszłości, red. Łucja Iwanczewska, Kraków 2021 przemiany istniejących podziałów, hierarchii, dominant (społecznych, kulturowych, instytucjonalnych, relacyjnych). Kategorię organizującą wątki tematyczne tej książki stanowi archiwum. Przygotowując konferencję, zaprosiliśmy młodych badaczy do wspólnego namysłu nad zarówno kategorią archiwum, jak i krytycznymi ujęciami procesów i strategii archiwizacji. Piszę o wspólnym namyśle, konferencja miała bowiem formułę dialogu, uczestnicy spotykali się z nami, pracownikami Katedry Performatyki, i dyskutowali o swoich propozycjach tematycznych, strategiach interpretacyjnych, doborze materiału i pomocnych metodologiach. Można śmiało powiedzieć, że przedstawiana książka jest wynikiem spotkań, rozmów, kontaktu, współmyślenia – intelektualnym projek- tem wzajemności i współpracy. Autorzy przyglądają się materialnej dokumentacji przeszłości – szczątkom, przedmiotom, miejscom, resztkom, pikselom poddanym medialnej archiwizacji, ożywianym w różnego rodzaju performansach resztkom historii, społecznych wydarzeń, kulturowych przemian i wstrząsów. Kulturowe resztki przechowywane w pamięci, ciałach, śladach egzystencji, medial- nych (audialnych, wizualnych, teatralnych, tekstowych, inter- netowych, architektonicznych) zapośredniczeniach czy obrazowych spamach konstruują naszą wiedzę o przeszłości, porządkują lub naruszają kulturowe dominanty, mogą także stanowić materiał do ustanawiania alternatywnych i spekulatywnych scenariuszy przyszłości – taka perspektywa rzuca światło na to, o czym jest ta książka. Szeroko otwarte archiwa różnych kultur pozwoliły Autorom na różnorodne gry i negocjacje z tą kategorią: na gesty ustanowień nowych archiwów, poszukiwania i odnajdywanie zaginionych historii, konstruowanie wiedzy z materialnych resztek i przetworzeń doku- mentacji, szukanie alternatywnych obiegów archiwalnych treści lub tropienie emocji i afektów poza prymatem funkcji przedstawieniowej i znaczeniowej wybranych tekstów kultury. Performatyka w naszym rozumieniu i praktykowaniu stanowi prze- strzeń (i dyscyplinę) zapraszającą do poszukiwań i wędrówek pomiędzy dyscyplinami, językami i konsekwencjami ich używania. Dostarcza narzędzi do rozumienia mechanizmów wytwa rzania i praktyko wania przestrzeni kulturowych i społecznych. Wypracowane w jej polu 8 ŁucJa IWanczEWSKa, Wstęp. „Jak gdyby” archiwa metodologie i teorie pozwalają poruszać się sprawczo pomiędzy ramami wiedzy, ustanowionymi kanonami, anachronicznymi para- dygmatami. Umożliwia krytyczne patrzenie na strategie wytwarzania historii i przeszłości, wychyla się także ku możliwym przyszłościom. Przygląda się wzajemnym relacjom ludzi i nie-ludzi. Przebywa na tere- nie życia społecznego, sztuki, nauk ścisłych, historii, mediów, tech- nologii. Jest tam, gdzie coś się wytwarza, ustanawia, żyje, pozostaje, wchodzi w relacje, działa, czasem znika. Performans jest wszędzie. Performatyka też. Przez pryzmat performatywności kategoria archiwum wymyka się konceptualnym i teoretycznym ograniczeniom. Jacques Derrida „gorączkowo” rozmawia na stronach tej książki z Rebeccą Schneider, archiwa wizualne dyskutują z cielesnymi, projekty przyszłości – z rekonstrukcjami przeszłości, perspektywy lokalne i peryferyjne natomiast ze zjawiskami globalnymi. Gdybym miała zaproponować rozumienie kategorii archiwum, najbliższe podejmowanym przez Autorów problemom i koncepcjom, powiedziałabym, że chodzi tutaj o „jak gdyby” archiwum. Nawiązuję tutaj wprost do „filozofii jak gdyby” Rosi Braidotti1. Filozofia ta koncentruje się na zdolności 1 Rosi Braidotti, Poprzez nomadyzm, przechodzenia z jednego zbioru wiedzy w drugi, z jednego zbioru przeł. Aleksandra Derra, „Teksty Drugie” 2007, nr 6: Antropologia i literatura, s. 112–113. doświadczeń w inny, „jak gdyby” pomiędzy nimi istniały jakieś związki, relacje, powiązania. Opisywanie, analizowanie owych przepływów i powiązań nigdy nie odbywa się poprzez zawłaszczenie. Interpretacja, ujmowanie zjawisk, ustanowienia
Load more

Recommended publications
  • History of Israel
    History of Israel FALL-Tuesday and Thursday, 9:30–10:45, CBA 4.340 Course Description Israel is a country of contrasts. Merely 263 miles long, one can drive from its northernmost point to the southernmost one in six hours, passing by a wide variety of landscapes and climates; from the snowy capes of Mount Hermon to the arid badlands of the Negev Desert. Along the way, she might come across a plethora of ethnic and religious groups – Jews originating in dozens of diasporas all over the world, Palestinians, Druze, Bedouins, Bahá'ís, Samaritans, Circassians, Armenians, Gypsies, Filipinos, Sudanese, Eritreans, and more – and hear innumerable languages and dialects. From the haredi stronghold of Bene-Beraq to the hedonistic nightclubs and sunny beaches of Eilat; from a relative Jewish-Arab coexistence in Haifa to the powder keg that is East Jerusalem; from the “Start-up Nation” in Ra’anana and Herzliya to the poverty-stricken “development towns” and unrecognized Bedouin settlements of the Negev; from the messianic fervor of Jewish settlers in the West Bank to the plight of African refugees and disadvantaged Jews in South Tel Aviv – all within an area slightly smaller than the State of Vermont. This is an introductory survey of Israel’s political, diplomatic, social, economic, ethnic, and cultural history, as well as an overview of Israeli society nowadays. We will start with a brief examination of the birth of the Zionist movement in nineteenth-century Europe, the growth of the Jewish settlement in Palestine, and the establishment of a modern Jewish State. Next, we will review a number of key moments and processes in Israeli history and discuss such crucial and often controversial topics as the Israeli-Arab and Israeli-Palestinian conflicts; ethnic and social stratification in Israel; civil-military relations and the role that the armed forces and other security agencies have played in everyday life in the country; Israel’s relations with the world and the Jewish diaspora; and more.
    [Show full text]
  • The 1948 Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine
    ORE Open Research Exeter TITLE The 1948 ethnic cleansing of Palestine AUTHORS Pappé, I JOURNAL Journal of Palestine Studies DEPOSITED IN ORE 17 July 2014 This version available at http://hdl.handle.net/10871/15208 COPYRIGHT AND REUSE Open Research Exeter makes this work available in accordance with publisher policies. A NOTE ON VERSIONS The version presented here may differ from the published version. If citing, you are advised to consult the published version for pagination, volume/issue and date of publication The 1948 Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine Author(s): Ilan Pappé Source: Journal of Palestine Studies, Vol. 36, No. 1 (Autumn 2006), pp. 6-20 Published by: University of California Press on behalf of the Institute for Palestine Studies Stable URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1525/jps.2006.36.1.6 . Accessed: 28/03/2014 09:50 Your use of the JSTOR archive indicates your acceptance of the Terms & Conditions of Use, available at . http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/policies/terms.jsp . JSTOR is a not-for-profit service that helps scholars, researchers, and students discover, use, and build upon a wide range of content in a trusted digital archive. We use information technology and tools to increase productivity and facilitate new forms of scholarship. For more information about JSTOR, please contact [email protected]. University of California Press and Institute for Palestine Studies are collaborating with JSTOR to digitize, preserve and extend access to Journal of Palestine Studies. http://www.jstor.org This content downloaded from 144.173.152.98 on Fri, 28 Mar 2014 09:50:03 AM All use subject to JSTOR Terms and Conditions THE 1948 ETHNIC CLEANSING OF PALESTINE ILAN PAPP´E This article, excerpted and adapted from the early chapters of a new book, emphasizes the systematic preparations that laid the ground for the expulsion of more than 750,000 Palestinians from what became Israel in 1948.
    [Show full text]
  • Forgotten Palestinians
    1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 THE FORGOTTEN PALESTINIANS 10 1 2 3 4 5 6x 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 36x 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 5 36x 1 2 3 4 5 THE FORGOTTEN 6 PALESTINIANS 7 8 A History of the Palestinians in Israel 9 10 1 2 3 Ilan Pappé 4 5 6x 7 8 9 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 30 1 2 3 4 YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS 5 NEW HAVEN AND LONDON 36x 1 In memory of the thirteen Palestinian citizens who were shot dead by the 2 Israeli police in October 2000 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 2 3 4 5 Copyright © 2011 Ilan Pappé 6 The right of Ilan Pappé to be identified as author of this work has been asserted by 7 him in accordance with the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988. 8 All rights reserved. This book may not be reproduced in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that copying permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright 9 Law and except by reviewers for the public press) without written permission from 20 the publishers. 1 For information about this and other Yale University Press publications, 2 please contact: U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Efraim Karsh
    EFRAIM KARSH Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] PRESENT POSITIONS Professor Emeritus of Middle East and Mediterranean Studies, King’s College London. Personal website Professor of Political Studies, Bar-Ilan University Senior Research Associate & Chairman of the Executive Council, Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, Bar-Ilan University Principal Research Fellow, Middle East Forum, Philadelphia PREVIOUS POSITIONS Professor of Middle East and Mediterranean Studies, King’s College London, 1996- October 2014 Founding Director, Middle East & Mediterranean Studies, King’s College London, 1994-2010: Offers postgraduate research and teaching on the history, politics, economics and international relations of the Middle East and the Mediterranean. Currently includes 9 fulltime members of staff, 17 visiting fellows, and some 200 students Director, Middle East Forum, Philadelphia, 2011-12 Reader (Associate Professor) in War Studies, King’s College London, 1992-96 Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in War Studies, King’s College London, 1989-92 Senior Research Fellow, Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, Tel-Aviv University, 1984- 89 Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in Political Science, Tel-Aviv University, 1986-89 Director of Studies in International Relations, Israel’s Open University, 1982-85 Intelligence Analyst, Israel Defense Forces (IDF), attained rank of Major, 1974-81 VISITING POSITIONS First Nachshon Visiting Professor in Israel Studies, Harvard University, Fall Semester 2003 Starr Fellow in Jewish Studies, Harvard University, Spring Semester 2003 Visiting Professor, Universite Assas 2, Sorbonne, Fall 1999 Visiting Professor of Political Science, Columbia University, Summer Semester, 1989, 1990 1 Research Fellow, Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies, Wilson Center, Washington D.C., February 1988 Participant in the International Visitor Program, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • 1948 War Syllabus Hillel Cohen Hebrew University
    Palestine 1948 Graduate Students Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Rothberg International School Spring 2013 – Hillel Cohen View Syllabus The war of 1948 has shaped the history of modern Middle East more than any other single event. The establishment (and survival) of the state of Israel despite Arab efforts to avert it, on one hand, and the prevention of establishment an Arab state in Palestine while creating the Palestinian refugee problem, on the other, are the main lasting consequences of this war. Naturally enough, Zionists and Arabs see the events of 1948 rather differently (leaving alone the internal debates within each camp). Zionists view the result of the war as a fulfillment of a dream to regain Jewish sovereignty in the holy land after 2000 years of Diaspora, and a realization of their natural right to freedom and statehood, acknowledged by the international community after the Holocaust. Arabs, generally speaking, see the war as the culmination of a colonialist endeavor in which the Jews accomplished their idea of transferring the Arabs of Palestine, with the consent of the West who aimed to disunite the Arab nation. Debates on the real intentions of the Jewish forces during the war, as well as the reasons to the collapse of the Palestinian society, still exists in both scholarly and political writing. These debates touch the very core of Palestinian and Zionist narratives, the self- image of each society and the way they portray themselves to the outer world. Studying the events of 1948 is therefore rather problematic, taking into consideration that (almost) each of us carries with him his beliefs, previous knowledge, views, and to a certain degree his prejudices.
    [Show full text]
  • Efraim Karsh
    EFRAIM KARSH Contact: [email protected]; [email protected]; [email protected] PRESENT POSITIONS Director, Begin-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies, Bar-Ilan University Professor Emeritus of Middle East and Mediterranean Studies, King’s College London. Personal website Professor of Political Studies, Bar-Ilan University Principal Research Fellow, Middle East Forum, Philadelphia PREVIOUS POSITIONS Professor of Middle East and Mediterranean Studies, King’s College London, 1996- October 2014 Founding Director, Middle East & Mediterranean Studies, King’s College London, 1994-2010 (currently Institute of Middle Eastern Studies): Offers postgraduate research and teaching on the history, politics, economics and international relations of the Middle East and the Mediterranean. Currently includes 12 fulltime members of staff, 18 visiting fellows, and some 200 students Director, Middle East Forum, Philadelphia, 2011-12 Reader (Associate Professor) in War Studies, King’s College London, 1992-96 Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in War Studies, King’s College London, 1989-92 Senior Research Fellow, Jaffee Center for Strategic Studies, Tel-Aviv University (currently the Institute for National Security Studies), 1984-89 Lecturer (Assistant Professor) in Political Science, Tel-Aviv University, 1986-89 Director of Studies in International Relations, Israel’s Open University, 1982-85 Intelligence Analyst, Israel Defense Forces (IDF), attained rank of Major, 1974-81 VISITING POSITIONS First Nachshon Visiting Professor in Israel Studies, Harvard University, Fall Semester 2003 Starr Fellow in Jewish Studies, Harvard University, Spring Semester 2003 Visiting Professor, Universite Assas 2, Sorbonne, Fall 1999 Visiting Professor of Political Science, Columbia University, Summer Semester, 1989, 1990 1 Research Fellow, Kennan Institute for Advanced Russian Studies, Wilson Center, Washington D.C., February 1988 Participant in the International Visitor Program, U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Reflexive Coexistence and the Discourse of Separation by Regev
    Living in a Mixing Neighborhood: Reflexive Coexistence and the Discourse of Separation by Regev Nathansohn A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Anthropology) in The University of Michigan 2017 Doctoral Committee: Professor Stuart Kirsch, Chair Associate Professor Carol B. Bardenstein Associate Professor Damani J. Partridge Associate Professor Amalia Sa’ar, University of Haifa Regev Nathansohn [email protected] ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7236-4722 © Regev Nathansohn 2017 DEDICATION In memory of Juliano Mer–Khamis (1958–2011), an inspiration that knows no bounds. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I love Anthropology. But loving anthropology is not enough for guaranteeing that one will be able to show their love in the form of a completed research project. It always takes more than that. It is thanks to many people who are mentioned here, and many more that I cannot mention here by name, that I am able to present this dissertation. The completion of this dissertation comes ten years after I started crafting my research proposal, first as a PhD student at Tel Aviv University (TAU) before moving to the University of Michigan (U-M). During that period I met many people who helped me in various ways to develop and improve my research and writing. Some of them had a major role in several critical junctions, but the final decisions, whether successful or not – were always mine. Of the people who shared with me their time, wisdom, kindness and bread I particularly wish to thank Stuart Kirsch, the chair of my dissertation committee, who always pushed me to go beyond what I imagined are my intellectual limits.
    [Show full text]
  • In Occupied Jerusalem: Theodore “Teddy” Kollek, the Palestinians, and the Organizing Principles of Israeli Municipal Policy, 1967- 1987
    ‘Adjusting to Powerlessness’ in Occupied Jerusalem: Theodore “Teddy” Kollek, the Palestinians, and the Organizing Principles of Israeli Municipal Policy, 1967- 1987. By Oscar Jarzmik A thesis submitted in conformity with the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations University of Toronto © Copyright by Oscar Jarzmik 2016 ii ‘Adjusting to Powerless’ in Occupied Jerusalem: Theodore “Teddy” Kollek, the Palestinians, and the Organizing Principles of Israeli Municipal Policy, 1967-1987. Oscar Jarzmik Doctor of Philosophy Department of Near and Middle Eastern Civilizations University of Toronto 2016 Abstract This dissertation examines the art of government on the part of the Israeli Municipality in Jerusalem by tracking its rationalization and implementation from the beginning of the occupation in June 1967 until the breakout of the first Palestinian intifada in December 1987. I argue that local policymakers assumed a uniqueness to the history and sociality of Jerusalem and posited a primordial set of political and cultural traditions among Palestinian residents. These preconceptions encouraged them to develop a particular structure for local government and concomitant blueprint for social/administrative relations. Architects of these policies were Mayor Theodore “Teddy” Kollek and an allied group of municipal functionaries who variously identified their policies as “national-pluralist,” “bi-cultural,” and “mosaic” oriented. They believed that an approach towards consolidating
    [Show full text]
  • The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine, Ilan Pappe
    PRAISE FOR THE ETHNIC CLEANSING OF PALESTINE ‘Ilan Pappe is Israel’s bravest, most principled, most incisive historian.’ —John Pilger ‘Ilan Pappe has written an extraordinary book of profound relevance to the past, present, and future of Israel/Palestine relations.’ —Richard Falk, Professor of International Law and Practise, Princeton University ‘If there is to be real peace in Palestine/Israel, the moral vigour and intellectual clarity of The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine will have been a major contributor to it.’ —Ahdaf Soueif, author of The Map of Love ‘This is an extraordinary book – a dazzling feat of scholarly synthesis and Biblical moral clarity and humaneness.’ —Walid Khalidi, Former Senior Research Fellow, Center for Middle Eastern Studies, Harvard University ‘Fresh insights into a world historic tragedy, related by a historian of genius.’ —George Galloway MP ‘Groundbreaking research into a well-kept Israeli secret. A classic of historical scholarship on a taboo subject by one of Israel’s foremost New Historians.’ —Ghada Karmi, author of In Search of Fatima ‘Ilan Pappe is out to fight against Zionism, whose power of deletion has driven a whole nation not only out of its homeland but out of historic memory as well. A detailed, documented record of the true history of that crime, The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine puts an end to the Palestinian “Nakbah” and the Israeli “War of Independence” by so compellingly shifting both paradigms.’ —Anton Shammas, Professor of Modern Middle Eastern Literature, University of Michigan ‘An instant classic. Finally we have the authoritative account of an historic event, which continues to shape our world today, and drives the conflict in the Middle East.
    [Show full text]
  • Colonial Anthropology
    Since its formation in September 1940, Colonial Haganah’s Intelligence Service (Shai) began Anthropology: a complete and systematic survey of hundreds of Palestinian villages.1 The survey took place The Haganah Village between 1940 and 1947 and was supported by different institutions of the Yishuv.2 The Intelligence Archives survey included aerial photography and field Saleh Abdel Jawad information on social, political, economic, and topographic aspects of these villages. During this period, six hundred villages out of eight hundred were surveyed,3 usually by the same method and approach. This study takes the case of al-Bireh,4 which neighbors Ramallah, to explore two aspects of the “Village Files.” First, the timing of the survey, which preceded the 1948 war, and the nature of the information gathered was a necessary precursor to ethnic cleansing and the obliteration of these villages during and after the 1948 war within the framework of exclusive settler- colonialism: a framework which sees no place for the indigenous population within the new established colonial entity.5 The selective and concentrated nature of the information recorded in what are known as the “villages files” indicates what the Zionist intelligence wanted to know about these Arab villages. Like any colonial anthropological knowledge, the information was intended to cast light on all aspects of material and moral strength of the indigenous society, with an eye to subjugate them.6 Second, although it was not one of the goals of the survey’s planners, it is nevertheless possible to use these sources in writing the social history of Palestine during the British Mandate.
    [Show full text]
  • Druckversion
    ESSAY Ofer Ashkenazi HIDDEN IN PLAIN SIGHT The Nakba and the Legacy of the Israeli Historians’ Debate ›1948‹ is a key concept in Israeli identity discourse. A signifier of the violent clashes that took place at the end of the British Mandate in Palestine (between the fall of 1947 and the spring of 1949), it encompasses both the foundation of a democratic Jewish nation- state and the destruction of numerous Palestinian communities during the Israeli ›War of Independence‹ and thereafter. The Nakba, the Palestinian catastrophe, could not be overlooked by Israel’s ›generation of 1948‹ and those that succeeded it: it was present in the deserted fields and houses now occupied by Israelis, in the names of the streams, hills and roads Israelis now visited during military drills or school field trips, and in the frequent encounters with Arab ›infiltrators‹ who sought to return to their abandoned homes and lands.1 The mass expulsion and the killings of Arab civilians by Jewish forces were regularly discussed and debated by Israeli politicians, intellectuals, journalists and artists in the ensuing decades.2 Yet with few exceptions, Israeli historians and politicians have seemingly effortlessly merged these atrocities with a commonly accepted ›narrative‹ by, for example, attributing them to rogue, marginal, right-wing militias; depicting cases of expulsion as sporadic and spontaneous events; or justifying them as ad hoc measures taken against the initiators of the violence during the war.3 1 For the myth-enshrouded ›generation of 1948‹, see Emmanuel Sivan, Dor Tashach. Mythos, Dyokan ve Zikaron [The Generation of 1948. Myth, Portrait and Memory], Tel Aviv 1991.
    [Show full text]
  • Hillel Cohen Translated by Haim Watzman
    Good Arabs UC-Cohen-CS-3-ToPress.indd 1 8/4/2009 11:19:26 AM The publisher gratefully acknowledges the generous support of the Humanities Endowment Fund of the University of California Press Foundation UC-Cohen-CS-3-ToPress.indd 2 8/4/2009 11:19:26 AM Good Arabs The Israeli Security Agencies and the Israeli Arabs, 1948-1967 Hillel Cohen Translated by Haim Watzman University of California Press Berkeley Los Angeles London UC-Cohen-CS-3-ToPress.indd 3 8/4/2009 11:19:33 AM Disclaimer: Some images in the printed version of this book are not available for inclusion in the eBook. University of California Press, one of the most distinguished university presses in the United States, enriches lives around the world by advancing scholarship in the humanities, social sciences, and natural sciences. Its activities are supported by the UC Press Foundation and by philanthropic contributions from individuals and institutions. For more information, visit www.ucpress.edu. University of California Press Berkeley and Los Angeles, California University of California Press, Ltd. London, England © 2010 by The Regents of the University of California Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Cohen, Hillel. [῾Aravim tovim. English] The Israeli security agencies and the Israeli Arabs, 1948–1967 / Hillel Cohen ; translated by Haim Watzman. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. isbn 978-0-520-25767-2 (cloth : alk. paper) 1. Palestinian Arabs — Israel — Political activity. 2. Israel.Sherut ha-bitahon ha-kelali. 3. Intelligence service — Israel. 4. National security — Israel. 5. Israel — Ethnic relations. 6. Minorities — Israel. I.
    [Show full text]