DOCSLIB.ORG

Reintroduction Du Cisco De Fumage (Coregonus Hoyi) Dans Le Lac Ontario : Diversité Génétique Et Consanguinité

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Reintroduction Du Cisco De Fumage (Coregonus Hoyi) Dans Le Lac Ontario : Diversité Génétique Et Consanguinité MARIE-JULIE FAVE REINTRODUCTION DU CISCO DE FUMAGE (COREGONUS HOYI) DANS LE LAC ONTARIO : DIVERSITÉ GÉNÉTIQUE ET CONSANGUINITÉ Mémoire présenté à la Faculté des études supérieures de l'Université Laval dans le cadre du programme de maîtrise en biologie pour l'obtention du grade de maître es sciences (M.Se.) Département de biologie FACULTÉ DES SCIENCES ET GÉNIE UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL QUÉBEC Octobre 2006 © Marie-Julie Favé, 2006 RESUME La gestion active des populations est souvent désirée et doit être réalisée de façon à minimiser les risques génétiques. Afin de déterminer la meilleure source de cisco de fumage (Coregonus hoyi) pour une réintroduction dans le lac Ontario, le polymorphisme de 10 locus microsatellites a été analysé pour des échantillons de C. hoyi des lacs Huron, Michigan, Supérieur et Nipigon ainsi que pour des échantillons de C. artedi et de ciscos des zones profondes du lac Ontario. Les populations de C. hoyi sont génétiquement diversifiées malgré des baisses d'abondance connues et sont différentiées entre les lacs. Aussi, nos résultats suggèrent que les individus du lac Ontario sont plus étroitement liés aux individus des lacs Huron et Michigan qu'à ceux des lacs Supérieur et Nipigon. Par la suite, des simulations montrent qu'un grand nombre de géniteurs, un rapport des sexes équilibré, une haute proportion de croisements efficaces, un pool de géniteurs diversifié ainsi qu'un grand nombre d'individus introduit minimiserait la consanguinité dans la nouvelle population. ABSTRACT Active population management is often desired and should be designed so as to minimize genetic risks. In order to détermine the best source of bloater {Coregonus hoyi) for a reintroduction in Lake Ontario, we analyzed genetic polymorphism at 10 microsatellite loci in samples of C. hoyi from Lakes Huron, Michigan, Superior and Nipigon as well as samples of C. artedi and deepwater ciscoes from Lake Ontario. C. hoyi populations are genetically diversified despite known démographie déclines and they are significantly differentiated among lakes. Also, our results suggest that Lake Ontario ciscoes are more closely related to ciscoes from Lake Huron and Michigan than to ciscoes from Lake Superior or Nipigon. Computer simulations demonstrate that a high number of breeders, a balanced sex ratio, a high proportion of effective crosses, a genetically diverse pool of breeders and a high number of individuals introduced each year would minimize inbreeding in the reintroduced population. H AVANT-PROPOS Une multitude de gens et d'organismes ont contribué, chacun à leur façon, à l'accomplissement de ce projet : Je tiens avant tout à remercier ma directrice Julie Turgeon pour m'avoir accueillie dans son laboratoire après une simple petite rencontre, pour m'avoir accordé sa confiance et guidée dans mes nombreux apprentissages, de la pipette à la rédaction finale. Merci pour toutes les discussions que nous avons eues, scientifiques comme humanistes, sérieuses comme ludiques, critiques comme naïves. Je dois également un gros merci à Pierre Duchesne pour avoir programmé les équations qui ont servi lors des simulations exécutées dans le Chapitre 2, sans qui la réalisation de cette deuxième partie aurait été bien plus laborieuse, voire impossible. Je le remercie pour ses recommandations toujours éclairées, précises et efficaces. Merci aux nombreuses personnes qui ont collaboré à l'échantillonnage des ciscos dans les Grands Lacs, soit Rick Salmon (OMNR), Lloyd Mohr (OMNR), Bruce Morrison (OMNR), Owen Gorman (USGS) et Kim Scribner (Michigan State University). Je remercie la Great Lakes Fishery Commission pour l'initiation du projet ainsi que pour son support financier nécessaire à la réalisation de celui-ci. Je remercie également pour leur soutien financier, le FGÉS-CRSNG et le département de biologie. Merci aux membres du labo JT pour les discussions quotidiennes qui font avancer les choses et qui refont notre petit (ou grand) monde, pour les conseils judicieux ainsi que pour les bons moments passés ensemble: Julien April, Olivier Rey, Cécilia Hernandez, Marie- Claude Gagnon, Ariane Dubé-Linteau, Mélissa Tremblay, Julie Jeukens, Emilie Bilodeau, Milouda Achaboune, Sébastien Bélanger et Kevin Foulché. Pour m'avoir changé les idées aux moments propices, merci à mes amis cépassiens, avec qui les plus fous délires libérateurs sont permis et aux fidèles grimpeurs matinaux, toujours prêts à se dépasser afin d'assouvir notre dépendance aux endorphines, à l'adrénaline et aux grands espaces... Et bien sûr, un merci tout particulier à François et Martine, pour leur continuel support, pour m'avoir appris à poursuivre mes idées et pour toujours m'encourager à accomplir ce qui me rend heureuse. ni Ce mémoire comporte une introduction et une conclusion générales rédigées en français. Les chapitres I et II sont rédigés en anglais car ils sont destinés à être publiés dans des revues spécialisées. IV TABLE DES MATIERES RÉSUMÉ II ABSTRACT II AVANT-PROPOS III TABLE DES MATIERES V LISTE DES TABLEAUX ET FIGURES VII INTRODUCTION GÉNÉRALE 9 RÉINTRODUCTIONS EN NATURE 9 LA FAUNE ICHTHYENNE DES GRANDS LACS LAURENTIENS 12 RÉINTRODUCTION DE C. HOYI DANS LE LAC ONTARIO 13 OBJECTIFS DE RECHERCHE 14 CHAPITRE 1: 16 PATTERNS OF GENETIC DIVERSITY IN GREAT LAKES BLOATERS (COREGONUS HOYI) FOR FUTURE REINTRODUCTION IN LAKE ONTARIO ... 16 RÉSUMÉ 17 ABSTRACT 17 INTRODUCTION 19 Laurentian Great Lakes Fish Fauna 20 Reintroduction ofC. hoyi inLake Ontario 21 MATERIALS AND METHODS 22 Biological material 22 DNA extraction and microsatellite analysis 23 Genetic diversity and historical demography 23 Genetic relationships among Great Lakes bloaters andLake Ontario ciscoes 24 RESULTS 25 Genetic diversity and historical demography 25 Relationships among populations and individual assignment tests 26 DISCUSSION 28 Genetic diversity and bottlenecks 28 Differentiation within and among lakes 31 CONCLUSIONS 32 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 33 FIGURE LEGEND 34 ANNEXE A : NOMBRE D'INDIVIDUS (N), NOMBRE D'ALLÈLES (A), HÉTÉROZYGOTIE OBSERVÉE (HO) ET ATTENDUE (HE) PAR LOCUS ET MULTILOCUS POUR CHAQUE ÉCHANTILLON 44 CHAPITRE 2: 48 INBREEDING DYNAMICS IN REINTRODUCED, AGE-STRUCTURED POPULATIONS OF HIGHLY FECUND SPECIES 48 RÉSUMÉ 49 ABSTRACT 49 INTRODUCTION 51 MATERIALS AND METHODS 52 Breeding design and inbreeding coefficient. 52 Dynamics of inbreeding coefficient in a reintroduced population 53 RESULTS 55 Effects of breeding design on FH 55 Dynamics ofFwin the reintroduced population 56 DISCUSSION 57 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 60 FIGURE LEGEND 61 ANNEXE B: DERIVATION OF RECURRENCE EQUATIONS TO COMPUTE F VALUES 64 Discrète générations 64 Three âge classes 65 Nine âge classes 66 CONCLUSION GÉNÉRALE 69 Résumé de la recherche 69 Limites et perspectives .71 BIBLIOGRAPHIE 73 VI LISTE DES TABLEAUX ET FIGURES Liste des tableaux Chapitre 1 Table 1: Information on ciscoe samples, along with détails on genetic diversity (NA: number of alleles; NAR: allelic richness; Ho and He: observed and expected heterozygosity, respectively), and results of démographie tests, (P-values for heterozygosity déficit and excess (Cornuet and Luikart 1996); M ratio of Garza and Williamson (2001)) 35 Table 2: Microsatellite loci used for the characterization of Great Lakes ciscoes: primer séquences with fluorescent label, PCR conditions (primer concentration, TA, and number of cycles), PCR multiplex and migration set, allele size range (bp), and total number of alleles observed 37 Table 3: Pairwise FST values between C. hoyi samples from Potential Donor Lakes (HUR: Lake Huron; MCH: Lake Michigan; SUP: Lake Superior; NIP: Lake Nipigon) and ciscoes from Lake Ontario (ONT-ARTEDI, ONT-DEEP). FST values significantly différent from 0 (Bonferroni corrected) are in bold 38 Table 4: Average probability (LnP(D)) and standard déviation across 20 runs of STRUCTURE for K genetic partitions among bloaters from ail Potential Donor Lakes 39 Table 5: Assignment of individual ciscoes from Lake Ontario a) to three genetic partitions defined by STRUCTURE - see Results-, with mean coefficient of membership (q) in parenthèses and b) to Potential Donor Lakes with GENECLASS, with average first score in parenthèses (HUR: Lake Huron; MCH: Lake Michigan; SUP: Lake Superior; NIP: Lake Nipigon)) 40 Liste des figures Chapitre 1 Figure 1: Sampling locations for C. hoyi in Potential Donor Lakes (•) and for ciscoes in Lake Ontario (•: contemporary and historical scale samples of C. artedi; "*": deepwater ciscoes caught in 2002) 41 Figure 2: Temporal variation in allelic richness (NAR) and demographical index (M ratio) in historical ciscoes from Lake Ontario (Hay Bay, Canada) in relation with relative commercial ciscoes catch in the Canadian waters of Lake Ontario (grey bars; Baldwin et al. 2005) 42 Figure 3: Unrooted DcE-based neighbor-joining phenogram relating ail samples from Potential Donor Lakes and Lake Ontario ciscoes (ONT-ARTEDI: récent sample of C. artedi; ONT-DEEP: deepwater ciscoes caught in 2002). Bootstrap values above 60 are shown 43 vu Chapitre 2 Figure 1: Inbreeding coefficient (FH) generated by crosses with variable numbers of breeders (NB), M:F sex ratios (• ~ 1:1; • ~ 1:4; * ~ 1:20), and pools of breeders characterized by high (a, b, and c; F = 0.24) or weak genetic diversity (d; F = 0.41) as a function of the proportion of effective crosses (PEC). Dashed Unes represent the F value for an infinité Wright-Fisher population of similar diversity. Bars represent variance among 200 simulations. Missing data points represents situations with unrealizable calculations because of excessively stringent
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 2016 Lakewide Assessment Plan Survey Report
    2016 Lakewide Assessment Plan Survey Report Report Number: 2017-04 Suggested Citation: Breeggemann, J. J., T. J. Treska, S. D. Hanson, and R. M. Wehse. 2017. 2016 Lakewide Assessment Plan Survey Report. Green Bay Fish and Wildlife Conservation Office Report number: 2017-04. March 2017 Table of Contents Introduction .................................................................................................................................................. 4 Methods ........................................................................................................................................................ 6 Field Sampling ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Lab Processing ........................................................................................................................................... 6 Data Analyses ............................................................................................................................................ 7 Results ........................................................................................................................................................... 8 Discussion ................................................................................................................................................... 10 References .................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered Species
    FEATURE: ENDANGERED SPECIES Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes ABSTRACT: This is the third compilation of imperiled (i.e., endangered, threatened, vulnerable) plus extinct freshwater and diadromous fishes of North America prepared by the American Fisheries Society’s Endangered Species Committee. Since the last revision in 1989, imperilment of inland fishes has increased substantially. This list includes 700 extant taxa representing 133 genera and 36 families, a 92% increase over the 364 listed in 1989. The increase reflects the addition of distinct populations, previously non-imperiled fishes, and recently described or discovered taxa. Approximately 39% of described fish species of the continent are imperiled. There are 230 vulnerable, 190 threatened, and 280 endangered extant taxa, and 61 taxa presumed extinct or extirpated from nature. Of those that were imperiled in 1989, most (89%) are the same or worse in conservation status; only 6% have improved in status, and 5% were delisted for various reasons. Habitat degradation and nonindigenous species are the main threats to at-risk fishes, many of which are restricted to small ranges. Documenting the diversity and status of rare fishes is a critical step in identifying and implementing appropriate actions necessary for their protection and management. Howard L. Jelks, Frank McCormick, Stephen J. Walsh, Joseph S. Nelson, Noel M. Burkhead, Steven P. Platania, Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Brady A. Porter, Edmundo Díaz-Pardo, Claude B. Renaud, Dean A. Hendrickson, Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto, John Lyons, Eric B. Taylor, and Nicholas E. Mandrak, Melvin L. Warren, Jr. Jelks, Walsh, and Burkhead are research McCormick is a biologist with the biologists with the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • (Coregonus Zenithicus) in Lake Superior
    Ann. Zool. Fennici 41: 147–154 ISSN 0003-455X Helsinki 26 February 2004 © Finnish Zoological and Botanical Publishing Board 2004 Status of the shortjaw cisco (Coregonus zenithicus) in Lake Superior Michael H. Hoff1 & Thomas N. Todd2* 1) U.S. Geological Survey, Great Lakes Science Center, 2800 Lake Shore Drive East, Ashland, Wisconsin 54806, USA; present address: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Fisheries Division, Federal Building, 1 Federal Drive, Ft. Snelling, Minnesota 55111, USA. 2) U.S. Geological Survey, Great Lakes Science Center, 1451 Green Road, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105, USA (*corresponding author) Received 26 Aug. 2002, revised version received 7 Mar. 2003, accepted 9 Sep. 2003 Hoff, M. H. & Todd, T. N. 2004: Status of the shortjaw cisco (Coregonus zenithicus) in Lake Supe- rior. — Ann. Zool. Fennici 41: 147–154. The shortjaw cisco (Coregonus zenithicus) was historically found in Lakes Huron, Michigan, and Superior, but has been extirpated in Lakes Huron and Michigan appar- ently as the result of commercial overharvest. During 1999–2001, we conducted an assessment of shortjaw cisco abundance in fi ve areas, spanning the U.S. waters of Lake Superior, and compared our results with the abundance measured at those areas in 1921–1922. The shortjaw cisco was found at four of the fi ve areas sampled, but abundances were so low that they were not signifi cantly different from zero. In the four areas where shortjaw ciscoes were found, abundance declined signifi cantly by 99% from the 1920s to the present. To increase populations of this once economically and ecologically important species in Lake Superior, an interagency rehabilitation effort is needed.
    [Show full text]
  • Lake Superior Food Web MENT of C
    ATMOSPH ND ER A I C C I A N D A M E I C N O I S L T A R N A T O I I O T N A N U E .S C .D R E E PA M RT OM Lake Superior Food Web MENT OF C Sea Lamprey Walleye Burbot Lake Trout Chinook Salmon Brook Trout Rainbow Trout Lake Whitefish Bloater Yellow Perch Lake herring Rainbow Smelt Deepwater Sculpin Kiyi Ruffe Lake Sturgeon Mayfly nymphs Opossum Shrimp Raptorial waterflea Mollusks Amphipods Invasive waterflea Chironomids Zebra/Quagga mussels Native waterflea Calanoids Cyclopoids Diatoms Green algae Blue-green algae Flagellates Rotifers Foodweb based on “Impact of exotic invertebrate invaders on food web structure and function in the Great Lakes: NOAA, Great Lakes Environmental Research Laboratory, 4840 S. State Road, Ann Arbor, MI A network analysis approach” by Mason, Krause, and Ulanowicz, 2002 - Modifications for Lake Superior, 2009. 734-741-2235 - www.glerl.noaa.gov Lake Superior Food Web Sea Lamprey Macroinvertebrates Sea lamprey (Petromyzon marinus). An aggressive, non-native parasite that Chironomids/Oligochaetes. Larval insects and worms that live on the lake fastens onto its prey and rasps out a hole with its rough tongue. bottom. Feed on detritus. Species present are a good indicator of water quality. Piscivores (Fish Eaters) Amphipods (Diporeia). The most common species of amphipod found in fish diets that began declining in the late 1990’s. Chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha). Pacific salmon species stocked as a trophy fish and to control alewife. Opossum shrimp (Mysis relicta). An omnivore that feeds on algae and small cladocerans.
    [Show full text]
  • Spawning Distribution of Bering Ciscoes in the Yukon River
    Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 144:292–299, 2015 American Fisheries Society 2015 ISSN: 0002-8487 print / 1548-8659 online DOI: 10.1080/00028487.2014.988881 ARTICLE Spawning Distribution of Bering Ciscoes in the Yukon River Randy J. Brown* and David W. Daum1 U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, 101 12th Avenue, Room 110, Fairbanks, Alaska 99701, USA Abstract Bering Ciscoes Coregonus laurettae are anadromous salmonids with known spawning populations only in the Yukon, Kuskokwim, and Susitna rivers in Alaska. A commercial fishery for the species was recently initiated at the mouth of the Yukon River, inspiring a series of research projects to enhance our understanding of the exploited population. This study was designed to delineate the geographic spawning distribution of Bering Ciscoes in the Yukon River. One hundred radio transmitters per year in 2012 and 2013 were deployed in prespawning Bering Ciscoes at a site located 1,176 km upstream from the sea. A total of 160 fish survived fish wheel capture and tagging, avoided harvest and predation after tagging, and continued migrating upstream to their spawning destinations. Approximately 79% migrated to spawn in the upper Yukon Flats, upstream from the mouth of the Porcupine River, and 21% migrated to spawn in the lower Yukon Flats. Locating the Bering Cisco spawning area, which is almost entirely encompassed by the Yukon Flats National Wildlife Refuge, enhances our ability to protect it from anthropogenic disturbance and enables future biological research on the spawning population. Conservation of migratory fish in large rivers requires an removing gravel from fish spawning habitats has been shown understanding of habitat use across a species’ range and the to reduce spawning success (Fudge and Bodaly 1984; Meng ability to manage anthropogenic impacts to essential habitats and Muller€ 1988), which could jeopardize the viability of such as migration routes and spawning areas (Gross 1987; affected populations.
    [Show full text]
  • Ours to Save: the Distribution, Status & Conservation Needs of Canada's Endemic Species
    Ours to Save The distribution, status & conservation needs of Canada’s endemic species June 4, 2020 Version 1.0 Ours to Save: The distribution, status & conservation needs of Canada’s endemic species Additional information and updates to the report can be found at the project website: natureconservancy.ca/ourstosave Suggested citation: Enns, Amie, Dan Kraus and Andrea Hebb. 2020. Ours to save: the distribution, status and conservation needs of Canada’s endemic species. NatureServe Canada and Nature Conservancy of Canada. Report prepared by Amie Enns (NatureServe Canada) and Dan Kraus (Nature Conservancy of Canada). Mapping and analysis by Andrea Hebb (Nature Conservancy of Canada). Cover photo credits (l-r): Wood Bison, canadianosprey, iNaturalist; Yukon Draba, Sean Blaney, iNaturalist; Salt Marsh Copper, Colin Jones, iNaturalist About NatureServe Canada A registered Canadian charity, NatureServe Canada and its network of Canadian Conservation Data Centres (CDCs) work together and with other government and non-government organizations to develop, manage, and distribute authoritative knowledge regarding Canada’s plants, animals, and ecosystems. NatureServe Canada and the Canadian CDCs are members of the international NatureServe Network, spanning over 80 CDCs in the Americas. NatureServe Canada is the Canadian affiliate of NatureServe, based in Arlington, Virginia, which provides scientific and technical support to the international network. About the Nature Conservancy of Canada The Nature Conservancy of Canada (NCC) works to protect our country’s most precious natural places. Proudly Canadian, we empower people to safeguard the lands and waters that sustain life. Since 1962, NCC and its partners have helped to protect 14 million hectares (35 million acres), coast to coast to coast.
    [Show full text]
  • Status and Trends of Prey Fish Populations in Lake Michigan (2004)
    Lake Michigan Committee March 22, 2005 Status and Trends of Prey Fish Populations in Lake Michigan, 20041 Charles P. Madenjian, David B. Bunnell, Timothy J. Desorcie, Jeffrey D. Holuszko, and Jean V. Adams U. S. Geological Survey Great Lakes Science Center 1451 Green Road Ann Arbor, Michigan 48105 Abstract The Great Lakes Science Center (GLSC) has conducted lake-wide surveys of the fish community in Lake Michigan each fall since 1973 using standard 12-m bottom trawls towed along contour at depths of 9 to 110 m at each of seven to nine index transects. The resulting data on relative abundance, size structure, and condition of individual fishes are used to estimate various population parameters that are in turn used by state and tribal agencies in managing Lake Michigan fish stocks. All seven established index transects of the lake-wide survey were completed in 2004. Alewife abundance decreased substantially between 2003 and 2004, as estimated lake-wide biomass dropped from 43.234 kilotonnes (kt) (1 kt = 1000 metric tons) in 2003 to 13.721 kt in 2004. Catch of adult alewives in 2004 was dominated by the 1998 year- class. Lake-wide biomasses of bloater, deepwater sculpin, slimy sculpin, and rainbow smelt in 2004 were estimated at 34.321 kt, 26.519 kt, 3.658 kt, and 1.854 kt, respectively. Bloater biomass drastically declined between 1989 and 2004. Abundance of juvenile bloaters in 2004 was the highest juvenile bloater abundance observed since 1991. Rainbow smelt biomass declined during 1992-1997, and has remained low since 1997. Deepwater sculpin biomass has shown neither an increasing nor decreasing trend from 1990 to 2004.
    [Show full text]
  • Coregonus Nigripinnis) in Northern Algonquin Provincial Park
    HABITAT PREFERENCES AND FEEDING ECOLOGY OF BLACKFIN CISCO (COREGONUS NIGRIPINNIS) IN NORTHERN ALGONQUIN PROVINCIAL PARK A Thesis Submitted to the Committee on Graduate Studies in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Master of Science in the Faculty of Arts and Science Trent University Peterborough, Ontario, Canada © Copyright by Allan Henry Miller Bell 2017 Environmental and Life Sciences M.Sc. Graduate Program September 2017 ABSTRACT Depth Distribution and Feeding Structure Differentiation of Blackfin Cisco (Coregonus nigripinnis) In Northern Algonquin Provincial Park Allan Henry Miller Bell Blackfin Cisco (Coregonus nigripinnis), a deepwater cisco species once endemic to the Laurentian Great Lakes, was discovered in Algonquin Provincial Park in four lakes situated within a drainage outflow of glacial Lake Algonquin. Blackfin habitat preference was examined by analyzing which covariates best described their depth distribution using hurdle models in a multi-model approach. Although depth best described their distribution, the nearly isothermal hypolimnion in which Blackfin reside indicated a preference for cold-water habitat. Feeding structure differentiation separated Blackfin from other coregonines, with Blackfin possessing the most numerous (50-66) gill rakers, and, via allometric regression, the longest gill rakers and lower gill arches. Selection for feeding efficiency may be a result of Mysis diluviana affecting planktonic size structure in lakes containing Blackfin Cisco, an effect also discovered in Lake Whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis). This thesis provides insight into the habitat preferences and feeding ecology of Blackfin and provides a basis for future study. Keywords: Blackfin Cisco, Lake Whitefish, coregonine, Mysis, habitat, feeding ecology, hurdle models, allometric regression, Algonquin Provincial Park ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First and foremost I would like to thank my supervisor Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Reintroduction of Fishes in Canada: a Review of Research Progress for SARA-Listed Species
    Environmental Reviews Reintroduction of fishes in Canada: a review of research progress for SARA-listed species Journal: Environmental Reviews Manuscript ID er-2019-0010.R1 Manuscript Type: Review Date Submitted by the 08-Apr-2019 Author: Complete List of Authors: Lamothe, Karl; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Drake, D. Andrew; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Great Lakes Laboratory for Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Pitcher, Trevor; University of Windsor, Great Lakes Institute for EnvironmentalDraft Research Broome, Jeremy; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Bedford Institute of Oceanography Dextrase, Alan; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Natural Resources Conservation Policy Branch Gillespie, Ashley; Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Species at Risk Program Mandrak, Nicholas; University of Toronto at Scarborough Department of Biological Sciences Poesch, Mark; University of Alberta, Department of Renewable Resources Reid, Scott; Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, Aquatic Research and Monitoring Section Vachon, Nathalie; Québec Ministère des Forêts de la Faune et des Parcs Is this manuscript invited for consideration in a Special Not applicable (regular submission) Issue?: Keyword: Canada, conservation, endangered, freshwater fish, Species at Risk https://mc06.manuscriptcentral.com/er-pubs Page 1 of 113 Environmental Reviews 1 Title: Reintroduction of fishes in Canada: a review of research progress for SARA-listed species 2 Authors: Karl A. Lamothe1*, D. Andrew R. Drake1, Trevor E. Pitcher2, Jeremy E. Broome3, 3 Alan
    [Show full text]
  • Call Numbers for Salmonidae
    CALL NUMBERS FOR SALMONIDAE Use this chart for the special breakdown of QL638.S2. The names in boldface represent authorized Library of Congress subject headings. Works on ciscoes, salmon, trout, and whitefish using these common names but covering species within one genus will be classed under the specific genus. Made-up example: Title: Guide to trouts. Subjects: Cutthroat (Oncorhynchus clarkii), rainbow trout (O. mykiss), and Apache trout (O. apache). Class under: Oncorhynchus (.S25) Works on ciscoes, salmon, trout, and whitefish covering species which belong to more than one genus but which fall collectively under one of these common names will be classed under the Cutter for the common name. Made-up example: Title: Guide to trouts. Subjects: Cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii), brown trout (Salmo trutta), and lake trout (Salvelinus namaycush). Class under: “trout” (.S216) The fishes are arranged by scientific (Latin) nomenclature. Only the most current standard scientific (Latin) name is given. Obsolete and debated scientific names are numerous. Adjustments to taxonomical classification are not uncommon, including reclassification to a different genus. The previous or alternative versions of common (vernacular) names are shown. Be aware that some market names (those used commercially) are scientifically incorrect. For brevity, this table excludes some species and races, particularly under Coregonus and Salvelinus. ARLIS Call Numbers for Salmonidae under QL638 Salmonidae Salmonidae (in general or two or more genuses) .S2 Coregonidae
    [Show full text]
  • Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater And
    FEATURE: ENDANGERED SPECIES Conservation Status of Imperiled North American Freshwater and Diadromous Fishes ABSTRACT: This is the third compilation of imperiled (i.e., endangered, threatened, vulnerable) plus extinct freshwater and diadromous fishes of North America prepared by the American Fisheries Society’s Endangered Species Committee. Since the last revision in 1989, imperilment of inland fishes has increased substantially. This list includes 700 extant taxa representing 133 genera and 36 families, a 92% increase over the 364 listed in 1989. The increase reflects the addition of distinct populations, previously non-imperiled fishes, and recently described or discovered taxa. Approximately 39% of described fish species of the continent are imperiled. There are 230 vulnerable, 190 threatened, and 280 endangered extant taxa, and 61 taxa presumed extinct or extirpated from nature. Of those that were imperiled in 1989, most (89%) are the same or worse in conservation status; only 6% have improved in status, and 5% were delisted for various reasons. Habitat degradation and nonindigenous species are the main threats to at-risk fishes, many of which are restricted to small ranges. Documenting the diversity and status of rare fishes is a critical step in identifying and implementing appropriate actions necessary for their protection and management. Howard L. Jelks, Frank McCormick, Stephen J. Walsh, Joseph S. Nelson, Noel M. Burkhead, Steven P. Platania, Salvador Contreras-Balderas, Brady A. Porter, Edmundo Díaz-Pardo, Claude B. Renaud, Dean A. Hendrickson, Juan Jacobo Schmitter-Soto, John Lyons, Eric B. Taylor, and Nicholas E. Mandrak, Melvin L. Warren, Jr. Jelks, Walsh, and Burkhead are research McCormick is a biologist with the biologists with the U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Shortjaw Cisco (Coregonus Zenithicus) in Alberta
    Status of the Shortjaw Cisco (Coregonus zenithicus) in Alberta Mark Steinhilber Alberta Wildlife Status Report No. 41 March 2002 Published By: i Publication No. T/014 ISBN: 0-7785-1983-X (Printed Edition) ISBN: 0-7785-1984-8 (On-line Edition) ISSN: 1206-4912 (Printed Edition) ISSN: 1499-4682 (On-line Edition) Series Editors: Sherry Feser and Robin Gutsell Illustrations: Brian Huffman For copies of this report, contact: Information Centre - Publications Alberta Environment/Alberta Sustainable Resource Development Fish and Wildlife Division Main Floor, Great West Life Building 9920 - 108 Street Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T5K 2M4 Telephone: (780) 422-2079 OR Information Service Alberta Environment/Alberta Sustainable Resource Development #100, 3115 - 12 Street NE Calgary, Alberta, Canada T2E 7J2 Telephone: (780) 297-3362 OR Visit our web site at : http://www3.gov.ab.ca/srd/fw/status/index.html This publication may be cited as: Steinhilber, M. 2002. Status of the Shortjaw Cisco (Coregonus zenithicus) in Alberta. Alberta Sustainable Resource Development, Fish and Wildlife Division, and Alberta Conservation Association, Wildlife Status Report No. 41, Edmonton, AB. 23 pp. ii PREFACE Every five years, the Fish and Wildlife Division of Alberta Sustainable Resource Development reviews the status of wildlife species in Alberta. These overviews, which have been conducted in 1991, 1996 and 2000, assign individual species “ranks” that reflect the perceived level of risk to populations that occur in the province. Such designations are determined from extensive consultations with professional and amateur biologists, and from a variety of readily available sources of population data. A primary objective of these reviews is to identify species that may be considered for more detailed status determinations.
    [Show full text]