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(2): Delivering Public Services in Insurgency-Affected Obeh District of Herat Province
One Land, Two Rules (2): Delivering public services in insurgency-affected Obeh district of Herat province Author : S Reza Kazemi Published: 9 December 2018 Downloaded: 8 December 2018 Download URL: https://www.afghanistan-analysts.org/wp-admin/post.php The matter of who governs the district of Obeh in the east of Herat province is complicated: control of the district is divided between the Afghan government and the Taleban, and shifts in unpredictable ways. The inhabitants of the district, usually via the mediation of elders, have had to learn how to deal with both sides. The dual nature of authority in Obeh is exemplified by public service delivery; it is always financed through and administered by the Afghan state but, in areas under Taleban control, it is the insurgents who supervise and monitor delivery. In this, the first of a series of case studies looking at the delivery of services in districts over which the Taleban have control or influence, AAN researcher Said Reza Kazemi investigates the provision of governance and security, education, health, electricity, telecommunications and development projects, and unpacks a dual form of governance. Service Delivery in Insurgent-Affected Areas is a joint research project by the Afghanistan Analysts Network (AAN) and the United States Institute of Peace (USIP). For the methodology and literature review, see here. Obeh district: the context 1 / 22 Approximately 100 km to the east of Herat city, linked by mainly non-asphalted roads; mountainous, cut through by fertile Harirud River valley -
World Bank Document
69363 v1 Public Disclosure Authorized FINAL REPORT: “SUPPORTING FEMALE SAFFRON PRODUCERS IN VALUE ADDITION ACTIVITIES IN HERAT PROVINCE” Public Disclosure Authorized SUBMITTED TO THE WORLD BANK FEBRUARY - DECEMBER 2010 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized Paikob-e-Naswar, Wazirabad, PO Box 208, Kabul, Afghanistan Phone: (+93)(020) 220 17 50 Mobile (+93)(0)70 28 82 32 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.dacaar.org 1 Before women’s involvement in saffron, some men beat their wives if the tea was late but now these men make tea for their wives because they are busy during the saffron season....... -Saffron Association Head, Pashtun Zarghun Background of the project: Saffron cultivation was brought back to Afghanistan in the early 1990s by farmers who migrated to Iran during the periods of conflict. DACAAR initiated a trial farming of saffron with four farmers from Pashtun Zarghun in 1998. Though it was difficult initially to convince the farmers to grow saffron as an alternative to opium, which was prevalent in Herat, today Pashtun Zarghun alone has more than 750 farmers growing saffron, including 175 women. Women have a significant role in saffron production amounting to 80% of the total work, with most of the work in harvesting, processing and packaging, but a very limited role in marketing and price negotiation with traders; men usually take over during the marketing stage of the spice. Given the role of women in saffron production and its potential in empowering women through engagement in economic activities, DACAAR supported the establishment of a female saffron association in 2006 in Pashtun Zarghun district (Herat province) with initial membership of 70 women who produced 700 kg of saffron corm. -
2017 Project Updates Annual Meeting - March 29, 2017
2017 Project Updates Annual Meeting - March 29, 2017 As of 3/28/2017 Table of Contents Education: Friends of the American University of Afghanistan…………………3 The Ayenda Foundation……………………………………………...5 E-Higher Education Initiative………………………………………..7 Aschiana Foundation………………………………………………....9 The Initiative to Educate Afghan Women …………………………..11 Lamia Afghan Foundation……………………………………….......14 Afghan Institute of Learning………………………………………....16 Health: Women for Afghan Women…………………………………………18 Health, Education and Economic Development of Afghanistan…….20 Bayat Foundation………………………………………….................23 Economic Empowerment: Institute for Economic Empowerment of Women…………………..27 Project Artemis Afghanistan………………………………………...30 ARZU Studio Hope………………………………………………….33 Leadership Development: Rising Afghan Women Leadership Initiative……………………….36 Voices on the Rise…………………………………………………..38 USIP: Training Afghan Men as Peacebuilders……………………...39 List of U.S.-Afghan Women’s Council Members:…….………….41 USAWC 2017 Project Updates Page 1 EDUCATION Afghan Institute of Learning Mobile Literacy Program USAWC 2017 Project Updates Page 2 USAWC 2017 Project Updates Page 3 FRIENDS OF THE AMERICAN UNIVERSITY OF AFGHANISTAN International Center for Afghan Women’s Economic Development COUNCIL MEMBER: LESLIE SCHWEITZER Overview The American University of Afghanistan’s (AUAF) International Center for Afghan Women’s Economic Development, opened in 2013, remains steadfast in its mission to educate and prepare women entrepreneurs who will shape the policy solutions and the economy of tomorrow. Project In 2015, ICAWED conducted research exploring the landscape of women-owned businesses in 15 provinces of Afghanistan. Out of the 5,000 legally established businesses that were interviewed, only 20% were active. This communicates the absence of an enabling environment for businesswomen. Household behavior, limited skills, limited accesses to resources, product quality, marketing challenges, and security all hinder the success of businesswomen. -
What Works: Lessons in Courage
What Works: Lessons in Courage By Suzie Boss Stanford Social Innovation Review Spring 2010 Copyright © 2010 by Lelan d Stanford Jr. University All Rights Reserved Stanford Social Innovation Review 518 Memorial Way, Stanford, CA 94305-5015 Ph: 650-725-5399. Fax: 650-723-0516 Email: [email protected], www.ssireview.com Action What Works grees and embarked on a career as a college professor in Michigan Lessons in Courage when, in 1992, she decided to return to help her compatriots. Dur- Against all odds, the Afghan Institute of ing the nine-year Soviet conflict, thousands of Afghans—including her parents—had fled across the border into Pakistan. Yacoobi Learning educates women and girls in a came to Peshawar, Pakistan, to coordinate women’s education pro- war-torn society By Suzie Boss grams for the International Rescue Committee. In the refugee camps, Yacoobi looked past the daily hardships In Afghanistan, grief is never far away. “You are always and tried to imagine a future. “I saw all these young women and losing somebody,” says Sakena Yacoobi. A native of Afghanistan, girls sitting there with nothing to do,” she recalls. “I wondered, how Yacoobi has lost friends and colleagues to bombings and kidnap- are they ever going to function in society?” For the Afghan people to pings. She has seen routine health matters turn fatal for want of to recover, she thought, they needed to rediscover the joy of learning. basic medical care. Every year, an estimated 40 million children worldwide have When the losses pile up and Yacoobi gets to feeling “a little down,” their education interrupted by conflict, according to Save the Chil- she asks her bodyguard to drive her to a nearby preschool. -
Western Basins Water Resources Management and Irrigated Agriculture Development Project (Cofinanced by the Government of Canada)
Technical Assistance Consultant’s Report Project Number: 36252 July 2005 Islamic Republic of Afghanistan: Western Basins Water Resources Management and Irrigated Agriculture Development Project (Cofinanced by the Government of Canada) FINAL REPORT Prepared by SMEC International in Association with Agrisystems Limited For the Ministry of Irrigation, Water Resources and Environment This consultant’s report does not necessarily reflect the views of ADB or the Government concerned, and ADB and the Government cannot be held liable for its contents. All the views expressed herein may not be incorporated into the proposed project’s design. Western Basins Project Final TA Report Volume 1: Main Report July 2005 Table of Contents Western Basins Project Final TA Report – July 2005 Table of Contents EXECUTIVE SUMMARY......................................................................................................... 1 1 INTRODUCTION.............................................................................................................. 1 2 TERMS OF REFERENCE FOR THE TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE ................................. 3 3 BACKGROUND RATIONALE AND JUSTIFICATION .................................................... 4 3.1 Policy Framework ....................................................................................................... 4 3.1.1 The Water Sector Institutional Context...................................................................... 5 3.1.2 Main Stakeholders in Water Resources at Government Level and their Roles ....... -
End of Year Report (2018) About Mujahideen Progress and Territory Control
End of year report (2018) about Mujahideen progress and territory control: The Year of Collapse of Trump’s Strategy 2018 was a year that began with intense bombardments, military operations and propaganda by the American invaders but all praise belongs to Allah, it ended with the neutralization of another enemy strategy. The Mujahideen defended valiantly, used their chests as shields against enemy onslaughts and in the end due to divine assistance, the invaders were forced to review their war strategy. This report is based on precise data collected from concerned areas and verified by primary sources, leaving no room for suspicious or inaccurate information. In the year 2018, a total of 10638 attacks were carried out by Mujahideen against invaders and their hirelings from which 31 were martyr operations which resulted in the death of 249 US and other invading troops and injuries to 153 along with death toll of 22594 inflicted on Kabul administration troops, intelligence operatives, commandos, police and Arbakis with a further 14063 sustaining injuries. Among the fatalities 514 were enemy commanders killed and eliminated in various attacks across the country. During 2018 a total of 3613 vehicles including APCs, pickup trucks and other variants were destroyed along with 26 aircrafts including 8 UAVs, 17 helicopters of foreign and internal forces and 1 cargo plane shot down. Moreover, a total of 29 district administration centers were liberated by the Mujahideen of Islamic Emirate over the course of last year, among which some were retained -
Nailing Jell-O to a Tree
Bowling Green State University ScholarWorks@BGSU Master of Arts in English Plan II Graduate Projects English Summer 8-12-2019 Nailing Jell-O to a Tree Jayson Lozier [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/ms_english Part of the Curriculum and Instruction Commons, Educational Sociology Commons, Gender and Sexuality Commons, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Studies Commons, Literature in English, British Isles Commons, Near and Middle Eastern Studies Commons, Secondary Education Commons, Secondary Education and Teaching Commons, and the Women's Studies Commons Repository Citation Lozier, Jayson, "Nailing Jell-O to a Tree" (2019). Master of Arts in English Plan II Graduate Projects. 43. https://scholarworks.bgsu.edu/ms_english/43 This Dissertation/Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the English at ScholarWorks@BGSU. It has been accepted for inclusion in Master of Arts in English Plan II Graduate Projects by an authorized administrator of ScholarWorks@BGSU. Lozier 1 NAILING JELL-O TO A TREE Jayson Lozier [email protected] A Final Portfolio Submitted to the English Department of Bowling Green State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the field of English with specialization in English Teaching August 12, 2019 Dr. Heather Jordan, First Reader Ms. Kimberly Spallinger, Second Reader Lozier 2 Table of Contents Sometimes Defining Yourself and Your Work is Like Nailing Jell-O to a Tree......................3 Mr. L. 2.0 or: -
United Nations Development Programme Afghanistan Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Programme (APRP)
United Nations Development Programme Afghanistan Afghanistan Peace and Reintegration Programme (APRP) - UNDP Support Third Quarter Report 2011 Reconciliation event in Badakhshan province (left) and Jawzjan province (right), August 2011 Project ID: 00076674 Project Period: August 2010 – July 2015 Strategic Plan Component: Crisis Prevention and Recovery CPAP Component: Stabilization and Peace Building ANDS Component: Security Total Budget: USD 221,205,252 Responsible Agencies: APRP Joint Secretariat PROJECT DONORS Government of Denmark Government of Germany Government of Italy Government of Japan Table of Contents Executive Summary ................................................................................................... 3 I. Context .............................................................................................................. 4 II. Results and Impact ............................................................................................ 5 III. Implementation Arrangements ........................................................................25 V. Lessons Learned .............................................................................................. 28 VI. Future Plans ..................................................................................................... 29 VII. Financial Information ........................................................................................ 31 Annexes: Annex I: Policy and Knowledge Products ................................................................ -
Afghan Institute of Learning Skoll Awardee Profile
Afghan Institute of Learning Skoll Awardee Profile Organization Overview Key Info Social Entrepreneur Sakena Yacoobi Year Awarded 2006 Issue Area Addressed Economic Opportunity, Education, Health, Peace and Human Rights Sub Issue Area Addressed Early Childhood to Primary Education, Health Delivery, Human Rights, Livelihoods, Peace, Post-Secondary Education, Women's and Girls' Education Countries Served Afghanistan, Pakistan Website http://afghaninstituteoflearning.org/ Twitter handle AIL_ngo, sakenayacoobi Facebook https://www.facebook.com/CreatingHopeInter national Youtube https://www.youtube.com/user/CreatingHopeI nt/feed About the Organization The Afghan Institute of Learning (AIL) is rebuilding education and health systems in Afghanistan and empowering Afghans to use critical thinking skills to solve their own problems and transform their lives, communities, and country. Through its holistic, community-based approach, AIL partners with communities requiring their participation in identifying needs and their contribution to the innovative education, health and training programs provided by AIL. An Afghan organization run mainly by women, AIL benefits all needy people (70 percent female). Founder Dr. Sakena Yacoobi realized that for Afghans to learn and transform their lives, good health and access to quality education is crucial. Essential to good education was training teachers to move from rote memorization to methodologies that help students learn critical thinking skills. AIL has been a leader in developing quality teacher training programs. AIL also provides training in human rights, peace, elections, leadership, and democracy so Afghans can model and then rebuild the core values of a society based on respect, economic opportunity, and care for all. Recognizing that years of conflict have resulted in loss of culture and traditions, AIL supports literary, cultural, music, and craft programs by publishing books, holding Love and Forgiveness Conferences using the poetry of Rumi. -
Livelihood Trajectories in Afghanistan: Evidence from Three Villages in Herat Province
Researching livelihoods and services affected by conflict Livelihood trajectories in Afghanistan: evidence from three villages in Herat Province Working Paper 54 Danielle Huot, Adam Pain and Ihsanullah Ghafoori December 2016 Funded by the EC About us Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium (SLRC) aims to generate a stronger evidence base on how people make a living, educate their children, deal with illness and access other basic services in conflict-affected situations. Providing better access to basic services, social protection and support to livelihoods matters for the human welfare of people affected by conflict, the achievement of development targets such as the Sustainable Development Goals and international efforts at peace- and state-building. At the centre of SLRC’s research are three core themes, developed over the course of an intensive one- year inception phase: § State legitimacy: experiences, perceptions and expectations of the state and local governance in conflict-affected situations § State capacity: building effective states that deliver services and social protection in conflict- affected situations § Livelihood trajectories and economic activity under conflict The Overseas Development Institute (ODI) is the lead organisation. SLRC partners include the Centre for Poverty Analysis (CEPA) in Sri Lanka, Feinstein International Center (FIC, Tufts University), the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), the Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) in Pakistan, Disaster Studies of Wageningen University (WUR) in the Netherlands, the Nepal Centre for Contemporary Research (NCCR), and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium SLRC Working Papers present information, analysis and key policy Overseas Development Institute recommendations on issues relating to livelihoods, basic services 203 Blackfriars Road and social protection in conflict affected situations. -
AFGHANISTAN South: Fighting and Civilian Displacement Continued
AFGHANISTAN Weekly Humanitarian Update (24 – 30 May 2021) KEY FIGURES IDPs IN 2021 (AS OF 30 MAY) 115,825 People displaced by conflict (verified) 100,730 Received assistance (including 2020 caseload) NATURAL DISASTERS IN 2021 (AS OF 30 MAY) 22,624 Number of people affected by natural disasters Conflict incident UNDOCUMENTED RETURNEES Internal displacement IN 2021 (AS OF 30 MAY) 473,480 Disruption of services Returnees from Iran 5,233 Returnees from Pakistan 12 South: Fighting and civilian displacement continued Returnees from other Fighting between Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) and a non-state countries armed group (NSAG) continued in Hilmand, Kandahar and Zabul provinces with HUMANITARIAN RESPONSE improvised explosive device (IED) attacks and armed clashes that affected PLAN (HRP) REQUIREMENTS & civilians and humanitarian activities. FUNDING In Kandahar province, armed clashes were reported in Panjwaiy, Shah Wali Kot, 1.28B Khakrez, Maywand and Zheray districts. A total of 3,500 people from Maywand Requirements (US$) – HRP district were displaced to Kandahar city due to fighting with further displacement 2021 predicted due to continued fighting. Insecurity and illegal check points in Khakrez, Shah Wali Kot and Dahla Dam are affecting farmers who are not able to access 171.5M water for their agricultural activities in Arghandab, Panjwaiy, Zheray Kandahar 13.4% funded (US$) in 2021 Dand and Daman districts. AFGHANISTAN HUMANITARIAN In Hilmand province, fighting continued in Bolan, Nahr-e-Saraj, Lashkargah, Nad- FUND (AHF) 2021 e-Ali and Nawa-e-Barakzaiy districts. According to WHO, the Bolan Basic Health Clinic in Hilmand province was recently closed due to fighting in the area 40.70M depriving more than 13,000 people of their access to basic health services. -
Livelihood Trajectories in Afghanistan: Evidence from Three Villages in Herat Province Working Paper 54 Danielle Huot, Adam Pain and Ihsanullah Ghafoori December 2016
Researching livelihoods and Livelihood trajectories in Afghanistan: evidence from three villages in Herat Province Working Paper 54 Danielle Huot, Adam Pain and Ihsanullah Ghafoori December 2016 ISBN Code: 978-9936-628-52-6 (ebook) AREU Publication Code: 1702E Funded by the EC About us Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium (SLRC) aims to generate a stronger evidence base on how people make a living, educate their children, deal with illness and access other basic services in conflict-affected situations. Providing better access to basic services, social protection and support to livelihoods matters for the human welfare of people affected by conflict, the achievement of development targets such as the Sustainable Development Goals and international efforts at peace- and state-building. At the centre of SLRC’s research are three core themes, developed over the course of an intensive one- year inception phase: § State legitimacy: experiences, perceptions and expectations of the state and local governance in conflict-affected situations § State capacity: building effective states that deliver services and social protection in conflict- affected situations § Livelihood trajectories and economic activity under conflict The Overseas Development Institute (ODI) is the lead organisation. SLRC partners include the Centre for Poverty Analysis (CEPA) in Sri Lanka, Feinstein International Center (FIC, Tufts University), the Afghanistan Research and Evaluation Unit (AREU), the Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) in Pakistan, Disaster Studies of Wageningen University (WUR) in the Netherlands, the Nepal Centre for Contemporary Research (NCCR), and the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO). Secure Livelihoods Research Consortium SLRC Working Papers present information, analysis and key policy Overseas Development Institute recommendations on issues relating to livelihoods, basic services 203 Blackfriars Road and social protection in conflict affected situations.