Peach Scab and Its Control
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The Genus Fusicladium (Hyphomycetes) in Poland
ACTA MYCOLOGICA Dedicated to Professor Alina Skirgiełło Vol. 41 (2): 285-298 on the occasion of her ninety-fifth birthday 2006 The genus Fusicladium (Hyphomycetes) in Poland MAŁGORZATA RUSZKIEWICZ-MICHALSKA and EWA POŁEĆ 1 Department of Algology and Mycology, University of Łódź, Banacha 12/16, PL-90-237 Łódź [email protected]; [email protected] Ruszkiewicz-Michalska M., Połeć E.: The genus Fusicladium (Hyphomycetes) in Poland. Acta Mycol. 41 (2): 285-298, 2006. The paper presents new and historical data on the genus Fusicladium verified on the base of the recently published critical monograph. Fifteen species recorded in Poland under the name Fusicladium and synonymous Pollaccia and Spilocaea are reported; 5 are documented by authors’ materials from Central Poland while the other taxa are supported with literature data only, including three species belonging currently to Fusicladiella and Passalora. Three species, reported here for the first time in Poland: Fusicladium convolvularum Ondřej, F. scribnerianum (Cavara) M. B. Ellis and F. virgaureae Ondřej, are known from a few localities in the world. All the species are provided with the distribution maps and the newly reported ones are illustrated with ink drawings. Key words: parasitic fungi, anamorphic fungi, Deuteromycotina, distribution, Poland INTRODUCTION Worldwide 57 fungal taxa belong to the anamorphic genus Fusicladium Bonord. em. Schubert, Ritschel et U. Braun. They are phytopathologically relevant patho- gens, causing leaf spots, necroses, scab diseases as well as leaf and fruit deformations of members of at least 52 angiospermous plant genera (Schubert, Ritschel, Braun 2003). The fungi are host specific, mostly confined to a single host genus or allied host genera in a single family, e.g. -
Fungal Planet Description Sheets: 400–468
Persoonia 36, 2016: 316– 458 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158516X692185 Fungal Planet description sheets: 400–468 P.W. Crous1,2, M.J. Wingfield3, D.M. Richardson4, J.J. Le Roux4, D. Strasberg5, J. Edwards6, F. Roets7, V. Hubka8, P.W.J. Taylor9, M. Heykoop10, M.P. Martín11, G. Moreno10, D.A. Sutton12, N.P. Wiederhold12, C.W. Barnes13, J.R. Carlavilla10, J. Gené14, A. Giraldo1,2, V. Guarnaccia1, J. Guarro14, M. Hernández-Restrepo1,2, M. Kolařík15, J.L. Manjón10, I.G. Pascoe6, E.S. Popov16, M. Sandoval-Denis14, J.H.C. Woudenberg1, K. Acharya17, A.V. Alexandrova18, P. Alvarado19, R.N. Barbosa20, I.G. Baseia21, R.A. Blanchette22, T. Boekhout3, T.I. Burgess23, J.F. Cano-Lira14, A. Čmoková8, R.A. Dimitrov24, M.Yu. Dyakov18, M. Dueñas11, A.K. Dutta17, F. Esteve- Raventós10, A.G. Fedosova16, J. Fournier25, P. Gamboa26, D.E. Gouliamova27, T. Grebenc28, M. Groenewald1, B. Hanse29, G.E.St.J. Hardy23, B.W. Held22, Ž. Jurjević30, T. Kaewgrajang31, K.P.D. Latha32, L. Lombard1, J.J. Luangsa-ard33, P. Lysková34, N. Mallátová35, P. Manimohan32, A.N. Miller36, M. Mirabolfathy37, O.V. Morozova16, M. Obodai38, N.T. Oliveira20, M.E. Ordóñez39, E.C. Otto22, S. Paloi17, S.W. Peterson40, C. Phosri41, J. Roux3, W.A. Salazar 39, A. Sánchez10, G.A. Sarria42, H.-D. Shin43, B.D.B. Silva21, G.A. Silva20, M.Th. Smith1, C.M. Souza-Motta44, A.M. Stchigel14, M.M. Stoilova-Disheva27, M.A. Sulzbacher 45, M.T. Telleria11, C. Toapanta46, J.M. Traba47, N. -
Whole Genome Enabled Phylogenetic and Secretome Analyses of Two Venturia Nashicola Isolates
Plant Pathol. J. 36(1) : 98-105 (2020) https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.NT.10.2019.0258 The Plant Pathology Journal pISSN 1598-2254 eISSN 2093-9280 ©The Korean Society of Plant Pathology Note Open Access Whole Genome Enabled Phylogenetic and Secretome Analyses of Two Venturia nashicola Isolates Maxim Prokchorchik 1†, Kyungho Won2†, Yoonyoung Lee 1, Cécile Segonzac 3,4, and Kee Hoon Sohn 1,5* 1Department of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Korea 2National Institute of Horticultural and Herbal Science (NIHHS), Rural Development Administration (RDA), Naju 58216, Korea 3Department of Plant Science, Plant Genomics and Breeding Institute and Research Institute of Agriculture and Life Sciences, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea 4Plant Immunity Research Center, College of Agriculture and Life Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea 5School of Interdisciplinary Bioscience and Bioengineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Korea (Received on October 11, 2019; Revised on November 29, 2019; Accepted on December 10, 2019) Venturia nashicola is a fungal pathogen causing scab acterization of host determinants in V. nashicola. disease in Asian pears. It is particularly important in the Northeast Asia region where Asian pears are in- Keywords : effector analysis, phylogenetic analysis, Ventu- tensively grown. Venturia nashicola causes disease in ria nashicola Asian pear but not in European pear. Due to the highly restricted host range of Venturia nashicola, it is hypoth- Handling Editor : Sook-Young Park esized that the small secreted proteins deployed by the pathogen are responsible for the host determination. Venturia nashicola is a member of Venturiaceae family Here we report the whole genome based phylogenetic that includes several important fungal pathogens of plant analysis and predicted secretomes for V. -
The Genus Fusicladium (Hyphomycetes) in Poland
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Polish Botanical Society Journals ACTA MYCOLOGICA Dedicated to Professor Alina Skirgiełło Vol. 41 (2): 285-298 on the occasion of her ninety fifth birthday 2006 The genus Fusicladium (Hyphomycetes) in Poland MAŁGORZATA RUSZKIEWICZ MICHALSKA and EWA POŁEĆ 1 Department of Algology and Mycology, University of Łódź, Banacha 12/16, PL 90 237 Łódź [email protected]; [email protected] Ruszkiewicz Michalska M., Połeć E.: The genus Fusicladium (Hyphomycetes) in Poland. Acta Mycol. 41 (2): 285 298, 2006. The paper presents new and historical data on the genus Fusicladium verified on the base of the recently published critical monograph. Fifteen species recorded in Poland under the name Fusicladium and synonymous Pollaccia and Spilocaea are reported; 5 are documented by authors’ materials from Central Poland while the other taxa are supported with literature data only, including three species belonging currently to Fusicladiella and Passalora. Three species, reported here for the first time in Poland: Fusicladium convolvularum Ondřej, F. scribnerianum (Cavara) M. B. Ellis and F. virgaureae Ondřej, are known from a few localities in the world. All the species are provided with the distribution maps and the newly reported ones are illustrated with ink drawings. Key words: parasitic fungi, anamorphic fungi, Deuteromycotina, distribution, Poland INTRODUCTION Worldwide 57 fungal taxa belong to the anamorphic genus Fusicladium Bonord. em. Schubert, Ritschel et U. Braun. They are phytopathologically relevant patho- gens, causing leaf spots, necroses, scab diseases as well as leaf and fruit deformations of members of at least 52 angiospermous plant genera (Schubert, Ritschel, Braun 2003). -
The Willow Scab Fungus, Fusicladuim Saliciperdum
BULLETIN 302 MARCH, 1929 THE WILLOW SCAB FUNGUS Fusicladium saliciperdum THE WILLOW SCAB FUNGUS Fusicladium saliciperdum G. P. CLINTON AND FLORENCEA. MCCORMICK The Bulletins cf this Station are mailed free to citizens of Connecticut who apply for them, and to other applicants as far as the editions permit. CONNECTICUT AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION OFFICERS AND STAFF BOARD OF CONTROL His Excellency, Governor John H. Trumbull, ex-oficio President George A. Hopson, Secretary. ............................Mt. Carmel Wm. L. Slate, Director and Treasurer. ................... .New Haven osephW.Alsop .............................................Avon klijah Rogers.. .......................................Southington Edward C. Schneider. ..................................Middletown Francis F. Lincoln. .......................................Cheshire STAFF. E. H. JENKINS,PH.D., Direclor Emerilus. Administration. WM. L. SLATE,B.Sc., DCeclor and Treasurer. MISS L. M. BRAUTLECHT,Bookkeeper and Librarian. G. E. GRAHAM,In charge of Buildings and Grounds. Chemistry: E. M. BAILEY,PH.D., Chemist in Charge. Analytical C. E. SHEPARD Labcratory. OWENL. NOLAN HARRYJ. FISHER,A.B. Assklanl Chemists. W. T. MATHIS 1 DAVID C-WA~DEN,B.S. j FRANKC. SHELDONLaboratory Assislanl. V. L. CHURCHILI.,&ling Agenl. MRS. A. B. VOSBURGH,Secretary. Biochemical H. B. VICKERY,PH.D., Biochemist in Charge. Laboratory. GEORGEW. PUCHERPH.D Research Assistanl. MISS HELENC. CA~NON,S.S.,Dielilion. Botany. G P CI.~TONSc.D Bolanist in Charge. E: M. STODDADB S" Pomoiogist MISS FLORENCE'A. 'M;~coRMIcK,~H.D., Palhologisr. HAROLDB. BENDER.B.S., Gradwale Assistant. A. D MCDONNELLGeneial Assislanl. MRS.' W. mr. KELSLY,Secrelary. Entomology. 'A'. E. BRITTONPH.D Enlomologisl in Charge: Stale Enlomologisl. B. H. WALDEI;,B.A~R. M. P. ZAPPE,B.S. Assislanl Enlomologisls. PHILIPGARMAN, PH.D. ROGERB. -
Notes for Genera Update – Ascomycota: 6616-6821 Article
Mycosphere 9(1): 115–140 (2018) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/9/1/2 Copyright © Guizhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences Notes for genera update – Ascomycota: 6616-6821 Wijayawardene NN1,2, Hyde KD2, Divakar PK3, Rajeshkumar KC4, Weerahewa D5, Delgado G6, Wang Y7, Fu L1* 1Shandong Institute of Pomologe, Taian, Shandong Province, 271000, China 2Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 3Departamento de Biologı ´a Vegetal II, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain 4National Fungal Culture Collection of India (NFCCI), Biodiversity and Palaeobiology (Fungi) Group, Agharkar Research Institute, Pune, Maharashtra 411 004, India 5Department of Botany, The Open University of Sri Lanka, Nawala, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka 610900 Brittmoore Park Drive Suite G Houston, TX 77041 7Department of Plant Pathology, Agriculture College, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, People’s Republic of China Wijayawardene NN, Hyde KD, Divakar PK, Rajeshkumar KC, Weerahewa D, Delgado G, Wang Y, Fu L 2018 – Notes for genera update – Ascomycota: 6616-6821. Mycosphere 9(1), 115–140, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/9/1/2 Abstract Taxonomic knowledge of the Ascomycota, is rapidly changing because of use of molecular data, thus continuous updates of existing taxonomic data with new data is essential. In the current paper, we compile existing data of several genera missing from the recently published “Notes for genera-Ascomycota”. This includes 206 entries. Key words – Asexual genera – Data bases – Sexual genera – Taxonomy Introduction Maintaining updated databases and checklists of genera of fungi is an important and essential task, as it is the base of all taxonomic studies. -
Twig Lesions As a Source of Early Spring Infection by the Pear Scab Organism '
TWIG LESIONS AS A SOURCE OF EARLY SPRING INFECTION BY THE PEAR SCAB ORGANISM ' By J. R. KIENHOLZ, junior pathologist^ Division of Fruit and Vegetable Crops and DiseaseSf Bureau of Plant Industry^ United States Department of Agriculture; and LEROY CHILDS, superintendent, Hood River Branch Experiment Station, Oregon State Agricultural College^ INTRODUCTION Pear scab (Venturia pyrina Aderh.) has been known to be present in the Hood River Valley of Oregon for the last 20 years but has become of commercial concern only since 1932. During that year two pear {Pyrus communis L.) orchards produced as much as 80 percent of scabby fruit, and in 1934 plantings at a distance of nearly 2 miles from the original infection centers showed some scab. The disease has increased also in parts of southern and western Oregon and western Washington. In the course of experiments for scab control in the Hood River Valley, conducted by the writers, several new facts concerning the life cycle of the pear scab organism in relation to control measures were established. The early dispersal of conidia from overwintering scab lesions on twigs, the effect of spray materials in relation to this phase of the disease, and the comparative importance of conidia and asco- spores in initiating primary infections are especially worthy of consid- eration in this connection. TWIG INFECTION HISTORICAL REVIEW Frequent reference has been made to shoot infection on trees since Aderhold {1 ) ^ first described pear scab as occurring on young branches. English writers generally agree that conidia produced from this type of carry-over are almost entirely responsible for primary spring infections, and that ascospore discharge from leaf material is of only minor importance (5, 14)- The more outstanding contributions are reviewed by Marsh {14)- In Australasia, workers generally have found that ascospores appear to be more important in initiating primary infections than conidia produced by the fungus overwintering on the young shoot growth. -
First Description of the Sexual Stage of Venturia Effusa, Causal Agent of Pecan Scab
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/785790; this version posted September 30, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Charlton 1 Sex in Venturia effusa First description of the sexual stage of Venturia effusa, causal agent of pecan scab Nikki D. Charlton Mihwa Yi Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 Clive H. Bock Minling Zhang USDA-ARS-SEFTNRL, Byron, GA 31008 Carolyn A. Young1 Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, OK 73401 1 Carolyn A. Young (corresponding author) Email: [email protected] bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/785790; this version posted September 30, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-NC-ND 4.0 International license. Charlton 2 ABSTRACT Venturia effusa, cause of pecan scab, is the most prevalent disease of pecan in the southeastern USA; epidemics of the disease regularly result in economic losses to the pecan industry. Recent characterization of the mating type distribution revealed the frequency of the MAT idiomorphs are in equilibrium at various spatial scales, indicative of regular sexual recombination. However, the occurrence of the sexual stage of V. effusa has never been observed, and the pathogen was previously believed to rely entirely on asexual reproduction. -
The Venturiaceae in North America: Revisions and Additions
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Sydowia Jahr/Year: 1989 Band/Volume: 41 Autor(en)/Author(s): Barr Margaret E. Artikel/Article: The Venturiaceae in North America: Revisions and Additions. 25-40 ©Verlag Ferdinand Berger & Söhne Ges.m.b.H., Horn, Austria, download unter www.biologiezentrum.at The Venturiaceae in North America: Revisions and Additions M. E. BARR Department of Botany, University of Massachussets, Amherst, MA, 01003 USA BARR, M. (1989). The Venturiaceae in North America: Revisions and Additions. - SYDOWIA 41: 25-40. The Venturiaceae (Pleosporales) in North America is revised to include Ven- turia, Platychora, Coleroa, Pyrenobotrys, Phaeocryptopus, Dibotryon, Xenomeris, Gibbera, Apiosporina, Metacoleroa, Acantharia, and Protoventuria. Notes and re- vised keys to species of the genera are provided. Venturia iridicola, Protoventuria angustispora, and P. arizonica are described as new. New combinations are proposed for Coleroa concinna, Plowrightia abietis, Protoventuria cassandrae, P. myrtilli, P. gaultheriae, P. kalmiae, P. andromedae, P. ramicola, P. major, and P. elegantula. The concept of the family Venturiaceae (Pleosporales) in North America has been revised and limited (BARR, 1987b) from that of BARR (1968). The family is more restricted than its circumscription by MÜLLER & VON ARX (1962), LUTTRELL (1973), VON ARX & MÜLLER (1975), O. ERIKSSON & HAWKSWORTH (1987). Studies by a number of authors, e. g., B. ERIKSSON (1974), SIVANESAN (1977), and MORELET (1983) have resulted in additions to taxa or name changes that are accepted in the family. It seems time to provide a revised key to genera of the family, keys to species of the genera, and additional notes on some taxa. -
Asperisporium and Pantospora (Mycosphaerellaceae): Epitypifications and Phylogenetic Placement
Persoonia 27, 2011: 1–8 www.ingentaconnect.com/content/nhn/pimj RESEARCH ARTICLE http://dx.doi.org/10.3767/003158511X602071 Asperisporium and Pantospora (Mycosphaerellaceae): epitypifications and phylogenetic placement A.M. Minnis1, A.H. Kennedy2, D.B. Grenier 3, S.A. Rehner1, J.F. Bischoff 3 Key words Abstract The species-rich family Mycosphaerellaceae contains considerable morphological diversity and includes numerous anamorphic genera, many of which are economically important plant pathogens. Recent revisions and Ascomycota phylogenetic research have resulted in taxonomic instability. Ameliorating this problem requires phylogenetic place- Capnodiales ment of type species of key genera. We present an examination of the type species of the anamorphic Asperisporium Dothideomycetes and Pantospora. Cultures isolated from recent port interceptions were studied and described, and morphological lectotype studies were made of historical and new herbarium specimens. DNA sequence data from the ITS region and nLSU pawpaw were generated from these type species, analysed phylogenetically, placed into an evolutionary context within Pseudocercospora ulmifoliae Mycosphaerellaceae, and compared to existing phylogenies. Epitype specimens associated with living cultures and DNA sequence data are designated herein. Asperisporium caricae, the type of Asperisporium and cause of a leaf and fruit spot disease of papaya, is closely related to several species of Passalora including P. brachycarpa. The status of Asperisporium as a potential generic synonym of Passalora remains unclear. The monotypic genus Pantospora, typified by the synnematous Pantospora guazumae, is not included in Pseudocercospora sensu stricto or sensu lato. Rather, it represents a distinct lineage in the Mycosphaerellaceae in an unresolved position near Mycosphaerella microsora. Article info Received: 9 June 2011; Accepted: 1 August 2011; Published: 9 September 2011. -
Fusicladium Ahmadii on Pyrus Pashia: a New Record for Indian Mycobiota from Himachal Pradesh Gautam AK
Plant Pathology & Quarantine 4 (2): 86–89 (2014) ISSN 2229-2217 www.ppqjournal.org Article PPQ Copyright © 2014 Online Edition Doi 10.5943/ppq/4/2/1 Fusicladium ahmadii on Pyrus pashia: a new record for Indian mycobiota from Himachal Pradesh Gautam AK Department of Botany, Abhilashi Institute of Life Sciences, Mandi-175008 (H.P.) India Gautam AK 2014 – Fusicladium ahmadii on Pyrus pashia: a new record for Indian mycobiota from Himachal Pradesh. Plant Pathology & Quarantine 4(2), 86–89, Doi 10.5943/ppq/4/2/1 Abstract Fusicladium ahmadii on Pyrus pashia collected from Himachal Pradesh, India is illustrated and described in the present paper with special notes on its morphology and taxonomy. The description of fungus is given along with images of conidiogenous cells and conidia. As per literature consulted, this is the first report of Fusicladium ahmadii from India and probably second from world. Key words – Fusicladium ahmadii –hyphomycetes –Himachal Pradesh –India –new record –Pyrus pashia. Introduction The genus Fusicladium Bonord. (Hyphomycetes) has been frequently studied by various mycologists due to its importance in plant pathology. The fungus is as far as known, anamorph of Venturia Sacc. (Ascomycota, Venturiaceae E. Müll. & Arx ex M.E. Barr). Fusicladium can be classified into several species based on their distinct morphological characteristics and pathogenicity to number of plant hosts. The different species of the genera includes, Fusicladium asperatum, F. caulicola, F. junci, F. nashicola, F. ahmadii, F. byrsonimatis, F. catenosporum, F. elegans, F. mandshuricum, F. nebulosum, F. oleagineum, F. phillyreae, F. radiosum var. lethiferum, F. radiosum var. populi-albae and Pseudocladosporium caruanianum. -
Opportunistic, Human-Pathogenic Species in the Herpotrichiellaceae Are Phenotypically Similar to Saprobic Or Phytopathogenic Species in the Venturiaceae
available online at www.studiesinmycology.org STUDIES IN MYCOLOGY 58: 185–217. 2007. doi:10.3114/sim.2007.58.07 Opportunistic, human-pathogenic species in the Herpotrichiellaceae are phenotypically similar to saprobic or phytopathogenic species in the Venturiaceae P.W. Crous1*, K. Schubert2, U. Braun3, G.S. de Hoog1, A.D. Hocking4, H.-D. Shin5 and J.Z. Groenewald1 1CBS Fungal Biodiversity Centre, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD, Utrecht, The Netherlands; 2Botanische Staatssammlung München, Menzinger Strasse 67, D-80638 München, Germany; 3Martin-Luther-Universität, Institut für Biologie, Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten, Herbarium, Neuwerk 21, D-06099 Halle, Germany; 4CSIRO Food Science Australia, 11 Julius Avenue, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia; 5Division of Environmental Science & Ecological Engineering, Korea University, Seoul 136-701, Korea *Correspondence: Pedro W. Crous, [email protected] Abstract: Although morphologically similar, species of Cladophialophora (Herpotrichiellaceae) were shown to be phylogenetically distinct from Pseudocladosporium (Venturiaceae), which was revealed to be synonymous with the older genus, Fusicladium. Other than being associated with human disorders, species of Cladophialophora were found to also be phytopathogenic, or to occur as saprobes on organic material, or in water, fruit juices, or sports drinks, along with species of Exophiala. Caproventuria and Metacoleroa were confirmed to be synonyms of Venturia, which has Fusicladium (= Pseudocladosporium) anamorphs. Apiosporina, based on A. collinsii, clustered basal to the Venturia clade, and appears to represent a further synonym. Several species with a pseudocladosporium-like morphology in vitro represent a sister clade to the Venturia clade, and are unrelated to Polyscytalum. These taxa are newly described in Fusicladium, which is morphologically close to Anungitea, a heterogeneous genus with unknown phylogenetic affinity.