May the Buddha Dhamma Reach Far and Wide. May the Buddha Sasana Be Prolonged

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

May the Buddha Dhamma Reach Far and Wide. May the Buddha Sasana Be Prolonged May the Buddha Dhamma reach far and wide. May the Buddha Sasana be prolonged. May there still be Noble ones. May the Noble Truths be known and seen. ____________________________________________________ www.what‐Buddha‐taught.net ©(First Edition) W.K.Ng (Private), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: 1999: Free Distribution (First Reprint) WAVE Publications, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia: 1999: Free Distribution (Second Reprint) Penang Buddhist Association, Penang, Malaysia: 2000: Free Distribution ©(Revised Edition) K.F. Choong (Private), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia 2003: Free Distribution Knowing and Seeing The material in this book may be reproduced without the author’s per- mission. It is strongly recommended, however, that unauthorized (Revised Edition) changes and other misrepresentation of the Venerable Pa-Auk Tawya Sayadaw’s teachings be avoided. Talks and Questions-and-Answers at a Meditation Retreat in Taiwan by The Venerable Pa-Auk Tawya Sayadaw A G IFT – N OT F OR S ALE A G IFT – N OT F OR S ALE Contents page Contents in Detail ....................................................................................................................v Index of Questions from Yogis ...........................................................................................................xi2 Bibliographical Abbreviations.............................................................................................. xvii3H List of Charts..................................................................................................................... xviii4H Editorial Note...............(Revised Edition)...........................................................................xix5H Foreword .....................(First Edition) ............................................................................. xxiii6H Editorial Note...............(First Edition) ...............................................................................xxv7H Introduction .............(Revised Edition) ..................................................................................... 18H9H 1: How You Develop Mindfulness-of-Breathing to Absorption............................3710H Questions and Answers 1..................................................................................5911H 2: How You Develop Absorption on Other Subjects ...............................................6712H Questions and Answers 2..................................................................................8513H 3: How You Develop the Sublime Abidings and Protective meditations ............9714H Questions and Answers 3................................................................................11515H 4: How You Discern Materiality ................................................................................13116H Questions and Answers 4................................................................................17517H 5: How You Discern Mentality...................................................................................19918H Questions and Answers 5................................................................................21519H 6: How You See the Links of Dependent-Origination...........................................22720H Questions and Answers 6................................................................................23721H 7: How You Develop the Insight-Knowledges to See Nibbāna...........................25522H Questions and Answers 7................................................................................27923H 8: The Buddha’s Wishes for His Disciples and His Teachings............................29724H 9: The Most Superior Type of Offering ....................................................................31725H Appendix 1: Glossary of Untranslated Pāëi Terms ...................................................................34126H Appendix 2: Contact Addresses.............................................................................................34527H Knowing and Seeing 1 Contents Questions and Answers 11F ............................................... 5964H (in Detail) 65H page 2: How You Develop Absorption on Other Subjects ............................................... 67 How You Develop the Thirty-Two Parts of the Body .................................... 6766H 67H Index of Questions from Yogis ...........................................................................................................xi28H29H The Three Entrances to Nibbāna .......................................................... 69 How You Develop Skeleton Meditation ......................................................... 7068H 30H Meditation (Practical) ........................................xi —"— the Ten Kasinas ............................................................... 7369H 31H Meditation (Doctrinal) ......................................xii The Colour Kasinas.......................................................................................... 7370H 1 Doctrine (Bodhisatta0F Path etc.) .....................xiii32H How You Develop the White Kasina ................................................... 7371H 72H Sundry ..............................................................xiii33H —"— Remaining Colour Kasinas............................. 76 73H How You Develop the Earth Kasina .................................................... 77 —"— Water Kasina .................................................... 7774H Introduction................................................................................................................................ 134H —"— Fire Kasina ....................................................... 7875H The Buddha’s Dispensation............................................................................... 135H —"— Wind Kasina..................................................... 7876H What Needs to be Fully Realized ...................................................................... 236H —"— Light Kasina..................................................... 7877H The First and Second Noble Truth................................................................. 437H —"— Space Kasina .................................................... 7978H Knowing and Seeing the First Noble Truth..................................................... 1138H The Four Immaterial Jhānas ............................................................................ 7979H How You Know and See the First and Second Noble Truth....................... 1439H How You Develop the Base of Boundless Space ....................................... 7980H You Develop Concentration......................................................... 1440H —"— Base of Boundless Consciousness ......................... 8181H " Develop the Light of Wisdom .............................................. 1541H —"— Base of Nothingness............................................... 8182H " Protect Your Concentration.................................................. 1642H —"— Base of Neither-perception-nor-non-perception.... 8283H 84H85H 1 " Penetrate to Ultimate Reality................................................ 1743H Questions and Answers 286H ............................................... 8587H Penetrating to Ultimate Materiality...................................... 1744H —"— Ultimate Mentality........................................ 1945H 3: How You Develop the Sublime Abidings and Protective meditations............9788H The Three Purifications................................................................................ 2446H Introduction...................................................................................................... 9789H Knowing and Seeing the Second and Third Noble Truth ............................... 2547H How You Develop Lovingkindness................................................................. 9790H How You Know and See the Third Noble Truth......................................... 2648H Introduction .................................................................................................. 9791H You Know and See Dependent Origination................................. 2949H How You Develop Lovingkindness Person by Person................................ 9992H " Practise Vipassanā ................................................................ 3150H —"— Break Down the Barriers.......................................................... 10293H " Know and See the Unformed ............................................... 3351H The Twenty-Two Categories...................................................................... 10394H " Fully Realize the Four Noble Truths.................................... 3452H How You Develop the Unspecified and Specified .................................... 10495H —"— Ten Directional Categories.................................. 10596H 1: How You Develop Mindfulness-of-Breathing to Absorption........................3753H How You Develop Compassion .................................................................... 10697H —"— Appreciative Joy............................................................ 10798H Introduction...................................................................................................... 3754H —"— Equanimity..................................................................... 10799H Why Meditate?...................................................................................... 3755H —"— The Four Protective Meditations................................... 108100H
Recommended publications
  • Ánanda Thera
    Ánanda Thera Ven. Ananda Ministering the sick Monk Introduction – Reading the story of Ven. Ananda Thera, we come to know the significance of paying homage to Bodhi tree. It was instructed by Buddha to plant a sapling Bodhi tree to represent him – Buddha said to Ananda – 1. “Ánanda bring a sapling from the Bodhi Tree in Buddha Gaya and plant it in Jetavana. He then said: "In my absence, let my devotees pay homage to the great Bodhi Tree that gave me protection during enlightenment. Let the Bodhi Tree be a symbol of my presence. Those who honor the Bodhi. 2. The next significant contribution was the formation of the Bhikkhuni Sangha order for the first time in Buddha’s Ministry. 3. The next, is the Ratana Sutta – Yatana Tote - whenever, some one recite Ratana Sutta – Yatana Tote – we are reminded of Ven. Ananda who first recite this paritta sutta to clean the evil off the city of Vasali. 4. He attained the Arahantship on the day of the First Council of the Dhamma, (Sangayana), post Maha Parinaibbana period. He was declared the guardian of the Dhamma because of his retentive memory. Page 1 of 42 Dhamma Dana Maung Paw, California 5. One very significant lesson we can learn from the Maha-parinibbana Sutta is Buddha’s instruction to Ananda - "Ananda, please prepare a bed for me between the twin sal-trees, with its head to the north. I am tired, and will lie down." When we meditate we should always face towards the Northerly direction to accrue the purity of the Universe.
    [Show full text]
  • Tissametteyya
    Tissametteyya 1 Copyright © 2018 Jonathan S. Walters. Published by Jonathan S. Walters and Whitman College http://www.apadanatranslation.org Licensed under the Attribution, Non-Commercial, Share Alike (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/). Printed December 2018 3 Metteyya Chapter, the Forty-First [398. {401.}1 Tissametteyya2] e ascetic named Sobhita was living amidst the mountains, near the top of a mountain slope, eating [only] wild fruits [he found]. (1) [3891] Aer bringing [some] fire [and] wood, I am causing it to blaze up, seeking the ultimate goal of being reborn in Brahma’s world. (2) [3892] Padumuttara, World-Knower, Sacrificial Recipient, with a desire to li me up, did come into my presence [then]. (3) [3893] [Padumuttara Buddha]: “Why are you working, merit-filled one? Give the fire [and] wood to me. I will worship3 the fire [and] then it will be4 purity for me.” (4) [3894] [Protagonist]: “You are very fortunate, Sir,5 you understand, O divine one.6 You attend to7 the fire [for me]; here then is the fire [and] the wood.” (5) [3895] Aer that, taking the firewood, the Victor caused the fire to blaze without burning8 the firewood there: a marvel [wrought] by the Great Sage. (6) [3896] [Padumuttara Buddha]: “[is] fire of yours is not burning; 1Apadāna numbers provided in {fancy brackets} correspond to the BJTS edition, which contains more individual poems than does the PTS edition dictating the main numbering of this translation. 2BJTS reads Tissa-metteyya. He was a historical monk to whom the Tissa-metteyya-sutta of SN was preached.
    [Show full text]
  • 2012 Annual Compilation
    PresentThe Voices and Activities of Theravada Buddhist Women Volume 6 | Number 1 | 2012 Annual Compilation An Interview with Venerable Ayya Tathaaloka Earth Day Earth Witness Can the Theravada Bhikkhuni Order Be Re-Established? It Already Has An Interview with Tenzin Kiyosaki Lasting Inspiration What Buddhism Gave Me International Bhikkhuni Day 2012 The Reading Habits of One Bhikkhuni Blessings: The Tsoknyi Nangchen Nuns of Tibet The Art of Disappearing: The Buddha’s Path to Lasting Joy Present | The Voices and Activities of Theravada Buddhist Women | 2012 Annual Compilation Issue 1 PThe Voicesresent and Activities of Theravada Buddhist Women Volume 6 | Number 1 | 2012 Annual Compilation ISSN 2156-0099. Present is published in four installments per year by Alliance for Bhikkhunis, a registered 501(c)(3) non-profit corporation. PO Box 1058, Santa Barbara, Califor- nia, USA 93102-1058, www.bhikkhuni.net Editor-in-Chief Sarah Conover Managing Editor Dennis Crean Editorial Board Sarah Conover Dennis Crean Jayanta Shirley Johannesen Caroline Starkey Venerable Tathaaloka Bhikkhuni Venerable Sudhamma Bhikkhuni Design & Layout Helen Geld Special Thanks To Susan Pembroke, Jacqueline Kramer, Carol Annable, Emma Tomalin, Dion Peoples, Susmita Barua, Pamela Kirby, Hisayo Front Cover Feminine Buddha Image Wat Thepthidaram, Thailand Photo: Anandajoti Bhikkhu www.photodharma.net Present is an independent publication and does not repre- sent any particular lineage, monastic, or teacher. The journal is produced for and supported by the Theravada Fourfold Sangha, and as such reflects the interests of that commu- nity. Present publishes essays, nonfiction, scholarly articles, news, and book and movie reviews relevant to bhikkhunis and the Fourfold Sangha. We welcome submissions.
    [Show full text]
  • Copyright and Use of This Thesis This Thesis Must Be Used in Accordance with the Provisions of the Copyright Act 1968
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.ukbrought to you by CORE provided by Sydney eScholarship COPYRIGHT AND USE OF THIS THESIS This thesis must be used in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Reproduction of material protected by copyright may be an infringement of copyright and copyright owners may be entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. Section 51 (2) of the Copyright Act permits an authorized officer of a university library or archives to provide a copy (by communication or otherwise) of an unpublished thesis kept in the library or archives, to a person who satisfies the authorized officer that he or she requires the reproduction for the purposes of research or study. The Copyright Act grants the creator of a work a number of moral rights, specifically the right of attribution, the right against false attribution and the right of integrity. You may infringe the author’s moral rights if you: - fail to acknowledge the author of this thesis if you quote sections from the work - attribute this thesis to another author - subject this thesis to derogatory treatment which may prejudice the author’s reputation For further information contact the University’s Director of Copyright Services sydney.edu.au/copyright 1 A STUDY OF THE APADĀNA, INCLUDING AN EDITION AND ANNOTATED TRANSLATION OF THE SECOND, THIRD AND FOURTH CHAPTERS CHRIS CLARK A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences University of Sydney May 2015 ii CONTENTS Abstract .................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Book of Verses of Elder Bhikkhunis
    Khuddakanikāye IN THE MINOR COLLECTION Therīgāthāpāḷi BOOK OF VERSES OF ELDER BHIKKHUNIS A Contemporary Translation AnāgārikA MAhendrA Library of Congress Preassigned Control Number: 2017904072 First Edition 2017 ISBN: 978-0-9990781-0-5 - Paperback/Softcover © 2017 Dhamma Publishers Roslindale, MA, USA [email protected] For free distribution only You may reprint and redistribute this work in any medium, provided that you: (1) charge no fees for its distribution or use, (2) don’t make any change to the contents including layout, (3) include the entire contents from front-cover to back-cover (with the exception of changing inside back-cover to record new donors), (4) include this entire page as notice, and (5) send us a copy of the book as published. Before reprinting and redistributing, please inquire at [email protected] if a newer edition is available. Otherwise, all rights reserved. Cover Art: Anāthapiṇḍika donating Jetavana to Lord Buddha (Bharhut Stupa, Indian Museum, Kolkata, India) As this is a dhamma book, please treat it with respect. When you no longer need it, please donate it to your local Buddhist Society or Local Library. Thank you. DEDICATION I dedicate this translation with profound gratitude to my daughter Devpriya. She was the first one to know, at the ripe old age of eight (!), that I would like to go forth. With boundless mettā, karuṇā, and muditā, she gave me the permission and freedom to do so. Ever since then, she has been my champion, always there like a north star. She has taught me what true love means – love means letting go and sacrificing, making others happy even when it means you may get pains.
    [Show full text]
  • Observing the 'Vassa' – Annual Rains Retreat Page 2
    ISSUE •SEPT - OCT 2020 For Non-Muslims only Sabbadānam Dhammadānam Jināti ~ The Gift of Dhamma excels all other Gifts Observing the ‘Vassa’ – Annual Rains Retreat Page 2 Euthanising Your Pet : A Buddhist Perspective Page 5 People Grow When They Are Loved Well - Page 12 he term Buddha means “Awakened”. As He fully comprehended the Four Noble Truths and as Feature He arose from the slumbers of ignorance He is called a Buddha. Since He not only comprehends but also expounds the doctrine and enlightens others, He is called a Samma-Sambuddha — a Fully Enlightened One. TBefore His Enlightenment He was a bodhisattva which means one who is aspiring to attain Buddhahood. He was not born a Buddha, but became a Buddha by His own efforts. Every aspirant to Buddhahood passes through the bodhisattva period — a period comprising many lives over a vast period of time. During this period, He undergoes intensive spiritual exercises and develops to perfection the qualities of generosity, discipline, renunciation, wisdom, energy, endurance, truthfulness, determination, Tathāgatassa Vassā benevolence and perfect equanimity. In a particular era, there arises only one Fully Enlightened The Buddha’s Rains Retreats Buddha. Just as certain plants and trees can bear only one flower, even so one world-system can bear only one Fully Enlightened Buddha. “Monks, there is one person whose birth into this world is for the welfare and happiness of many, out of compassion for the world, for the gain and welfare and happiness of gods and humanity. Who is this one person? It is the Tathagatha, who is a Worthy One, a he map shows what is approx.
    [Show full text]
  • Lasting Inspiration
    Lasting Inspiration Photo: © Anandajoti Bhikkhu, http://www.photodharma.net/Thailand/Wat-Thepthidaram/Wat-Thepthidaram.htm A Look into the Guiding and Determining Mental and Emotional States of Liberated Arahant Women in Their Path of Practice and its Fulfillment as Expressed in the Sacred Biographies of the Therī Apadāna by Tathālokā Therī Offered in Dedication to All Our Awakening on the 2,595th Lunar Anniversary of the Foundation of Our Buddhist Bhikkhunī Sangha Bhavā sabbe parikkhīṇā, bhavā santi vimocitā; Sabbāsavā ca no natthi, ārocema mahāmune. Let us tell you, Great Sage, Of how the entirety of all becoming has been cut off in us; Of how we have become freed from becoming and come to peace, And in us nothing of all the cankers and taints remains. —Thousands of Bhikkhunīs Announcing their Awakening to the Buddha, Yasavatī Pamukha Aṭṭhārasa Bhikkhunī Sahassa Apadāna, v. 1 Present | The Voices and Activities of Theravada Buddhist Women | December 2012 7 Abstract tree as representative of the Buddha are actively practiced, while statuary images of the Buddha have not yet entered his article looks at the language and words used to the culture. Related inscriptions do not yet name Buddhist Texpress the decisive mental and emotional states of the sects. Buddhist monasteries for both bhikkhus and bhikkhunīs awakened women disciples of the Buddha whose past life appear large and hopeful to remain well endowed and stories are remembered and recorded in the Therī Apadāna of supported by Kṣatriya rulers, Brahmins, and strong Vaishya the Pali Canon’s Khuddhaka Nikāya—words which singularly and growing Seṭṭhi merchant and trader classes, while and in sum might be seen as the Pali-text Tipitaka’s equivalent remaining open and affirmative to the Sudra and Dāsī laboring to the arising, developing, maturating, and fulfilling of and serving classes as well.
    [Show full text]
  • The Beginning of Human Conception Abhidhamma
    The Beginning of Human Conception Abhidhamma Uppalavanna Theri – Born from Blue Lotus Flower This is a continuation of the first article – “The Beginning of Human Conception”. The Buddhist Pali canon said, there are infinite numbers of worlds in the Universe and no world is permanent. Our own earth will end one day like the star in the galaxy. The world we live in will be destroyed by fire, water or wind. When it is destroyed by fire, the entire world up to the Brahma plane (3 first-jhàna planes) will be burnt completely. The destruction by fire will come in seven consecutive and our world will be destroyed then on the eighth time, the water will destroy it to complete the destruction. The final destruction will be by wind up to 64th times. Before the destruction begins, the Devas of the four kings, Lokapala Devas, will inform the world about the coming of the end of the world. People who heard the news, out of fright, perform good deeds and undertake samatha (tranquility) meditation (not Vipassana meditation) to attain the higher jhànas in order to be reborn in higher celestial planes to escape the calamity. The world we live in, we human being, do not have a fixed life span; our life span started ten years and slowly increasing to an infinite life span; and from there it decreasing down to ten years life span. This one complete cycle is in Pali Canon as one world cycle. In this period of the world cycle, we are supposedly in the 100 years life span; but some say we are in the 75 years life span; when this life span comes down to ten years, which is approximately the end of our Gotama Buddha’s dispensation, some 2,400 years from now, and the world will end.
    [Show full text]
  • Karma and Female Birth
    Journal of Buddhist Ethics ISSN 1076-9005 http://blogs.dickinson.edu/buddhistethics/ Volume 21, 2014 Karma and Female Birth Bhikkhu Anālayo Numata Center for Buddhist Studies, University of Hamburg; Dharma Drum Buddhist College, Taiwan Copyright Notice: Digital copies of this work may be made and distributed provided no change is made and no alteration is made to the content. Reproduction in any other format, with the exception of a single copy for private study, requires the written permission of the author. All enquiries to: [email protected]. Karma and Female Birth1 Bhikkhu Anālayo2 Abstract With the present paper I examine the notion that birth as a woman is the result of bad karma based on selected canonical and post-canonical Buddhist texts. Introduction In her study of the position of women in Thai Buddhism, Kabilsingh (31) remarks,“it is frequently said, for example, that ‘women were born from their bad karma’ . many women are convinced that they carry a heavy load of negative karma due to the simple fact of their gender.” As a result of this, according to Kabilsingh (16) “Thai women seem to accept their suppression without complaint. Exploitation, whether physical, legal, or 1 I am indebted to Rod Bucknell, Sāmaṇerī Dhammadinnā and Bhikṣu Kongmu for com- menting on a draft version of this paper. 2 Numata Center for Buddhist Studies, University of Hamburg; Dharma Drum Buddhist College, Taiwan. 110 Anālayo, Karma and Female Birth cultural, has been justified on the basis of karma, and has therefore been accepted as the expression
    [Show full text]
  • Art. XIX.—Women Leaders of the Buddhist Reformation
    Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society http://journals.cambridge.org/JRA Additional services for Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society: Email alerts: Click here Subscriptions: Click here Commercial reprints: Click here Terms of use : Click here Art. XIX.—Women Leaders of the Buddhist Reformation Mabel Bode Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society / Volume 25 / Issue 04 / October 1893, pp 763 - 798 DOI: 10.1017/S0035869X00022565, Published online: 15 March 2011 Link to this article: http://journals.cambridge.org/ abstract_S0035869X00022565 How to cite this article: Mabel Bode (1893). Art. XIX.—Women Leaders of the Buddhist Reformation. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, 25, pp 763-798 doi:10.1017/S0035869X00022565 Request Permissions : Click here Downloaded from http://journals.cambridge.org/JRA, IP address: 141.217.58.200 on 07 Apr 2015 763 AKT. XIX.— Women Leaders of the Buddhist Reformation. By MABEL BODE. (Continued from page 566.) * 6. Nanda. Chatthe jhaylnam yadidam Nandati jhanabhiratanaml Nanda therl agga ti dasseti. Sa kira Padumuttarabuddhakale Hamsavatiyam kulagehe patisandhiip. gahetva aparabhage Satthu dhammam sunanti Sattharam ekam bhikkhunim jhanabhiratanam aggatthane thapetum disva adhikarakammam katva tarn thanantaram patthesi. Tato kappasatasaha8sam devamanussesu samsaritva amha- kam Satthu nibbattito puretaram eva Mahapajapati-Grotamiya kucchismim patisandhim ganhi. Nanda ti' ssa natnam akamsu. E-upananda ti pi vuccati. Sa aparabhage uttamarupabhavena Janapadakalyani nama jata. Sa amhakam dasabale sabbannutam patva anupubbena Kapilavatthum agantva Nandan ca Rahulan ca pabbajetva pakkante Suddhodanamaharajassa parinibbutakale Maha- pajapatim Gotamim Rahulamataran ca nikkhamitva Satthu santike pabbajita ti iiatva imaaam. pabbajitakalato patthaya mayham idha kim kamman ti, Mahapajapatiya santikam gantva pabbaji. Pabbajitadivasato patthaya Sattha riipam garahatiti Satthu upatthanam na gacchati.
    [Show full text]
  • Sasanavataranaya-English.Pdf
    SHĀSAN ĀVATARA AYA (COMPENDIUM OF BHIKKHU VINAYA) By Rerukāne Candawimala Mahā Thero Translated By D.J.Percy Silva 1 CONTENTS Page Translator’s note 7 Preface 10 Pabbajja 18 Lay pleasure and Bhikkhu pleasure 27 Beginning of Pabbajja 35 Persons suited and unsuited for Pabbajja 38 Teachers qualified to ordain noble sons 40 How to perform ordination 42 Formula requesting precepts 47 Mak ārānta taking refuge 47 Niggahit ānta taking refuge 48 The other method of taking precepts 49 Accepting preceptor 50 Taking refuge 51 Utilisation of the four requisites 52 Reflection 56 Pali stanzas on reflection 66 Reflection on robes 66 Reflection on food 66 Reflection on residences 67 Reflection on gilānpaccaya (medicine) 67 Past reflection 67 Reflection on robes 67 Reflection on food 68 Reflection on residences 68 Reflection on gilānpaccaya 69 English paras on reflection 69 Reflection on robes 69 2 Reflection on food 70 Reflection on residences 70 Reflection on gilānpaccaya 70 Past reflection 71 Past reflection on robes 71 Past reflection on food 71 Past reflection on residences 72 Past reflection on gilanpasa 72 Sāmaera ten precepts 73 Ten defeats 84 Ten punishments-Penances 86 Wearing and donning robes 88 Matters to be known regarding robes 92 Dimensions of robes 93 Robe materials 94 Colour of robes 94 Colouring materials 95 Belt ( Kāya bandhana ) 96 Precepts regarding the consumption of food 97 Precepts to be observed in the village 104 Precepts regarding Dhamma desan ā 110 Precepts regarding toilet practices 113 Seventy-five disciplinary precepts
    [Show full text]
  • (Saṁyojana) Ko Hita Sutta
    Sayutta Nikyavol4 S35.232(Saṁyojana) Kohita Sutta (Saṁyojana) Kohita Sutta The Discourse to Kohita (on Fetters) [The Buddha has sense-experiences but is not fettered by them] (Sayutta Nikya 35.232/4:162-165) Translated by Piya Tan ©2009 1 Mahā Koṭṭhita’s background 1.1 HIS BIOGRAPHY. Mahā Koṭṭhita or Mahā Kotthika is a disciple of the Buddha, the foremost among monks who are masters of analytic skill (patisambhida-p,patta) (A 1:24),1 which he attains while still a learner (sekha) [4.4].2 In our Buddha’s time, he is born into a very wealthy brahmin family of Sāvatthī, his father is Assalāyana and his mother Canda,vatī. He is a master of the Vedas but, after hear- ing the Buddha teach the Dharma (to his father, says the Apadāna), he renounces the world, engages in meditation, and becomes an arhat.3 In the time of Padumuttara Buddha, he was a rich householder who, upon hearing the Buddha praised a monk as the foremost among those with analytic skill, wished for the same pre-eminence in the future. To this end, he visited the Buddha and his monks and hosted them for seven days, giving them three robes each at the conclusion of his almsgiving. (Ap 534/479 f)4 2 Catechical teachings Sāriputta evidently has a great regard for Kotthita. The Theragāthā (Tha.1006-1008;ThaA 2:117) con- tains three verses in which Sāriputta proclaims Koṭṭhita’s excellence. There are a number of discourses that record discussions between Sāriputta and Koṭṭhita, conducted in the saṅgāyanā (question-and-answer or catechical) style, namely: Discourse Topic Reference Naḷa,kalāpī
    [Show full text]