DOCSLIB.ORG

Bölüm Evlenme 3 Aile Olmak Için 3 Kural; Bekar Olmak, Hısım Olmamak, Mutluluğu El Birlikte Sağlamak Azminde Olmak * M

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Bölüm Evlenme 3 Aile Olmak Için 3 Kural; Bekar Olmak, Hısım Olmamak, Mutluluğu El Birlikte Sağlamak Azminde Olmak * M Bölüm Evlenme 3 Aile olmak için 3 kural; bekar olmak, hısım olmamak, mutluluğu el birlikte sağlamak azminde olmak * M. Arif AKŞİT** *Evlilik hakkında bir sohbette, örf, adet değil, resmi hukuk usulleri değerlendirilmesinden alınmıştır. ***Uzman Dr. Çocuk Sağlığı ve Hastalıkları, Neonatoloji/Yenidoğan ve Pediatrik Genetik, Acıbadem Hastanesi, Eskişehir Evlilik, sosyal açıdan çeşitli kural ve usullerin olduğu, örf, adet ve gelenekler açısından çeşitli törenlerin söz konusu olduğu gözlenmektedir. Ancak yasal, hukuk yapısında ise konu doğrudan başlıca 3 noktaya toplanmıştır. Başında bu birlikteliği yapmak için amaç, mutluluktur, bu bilinçle yapılmalı ve söz ancak bir kişiye yapılmalıdır. Çocukların olması durumunda ise tüm usuller yapılmasa bile evli kabul edilmektedir. Çocukların oluşması, gebeliğin 40 hafta sürmesi ile bilinçli ve evlat edinmenin amacının mutluluk ve mutluluk yaratma şeklinde yorumlamalı ve doğrudan evli kabul edilmesi olağan görülmektedir. izin evlilik algınızın, örf ve adete göre olması, hukuk açısından kabul edilebilir değildir. Ceza Kanunu kıyası yasakladığı gibi örf ve gelenek gibi gerekçeleri de kabul etmemektedir. Suç açık ve net olmalıdır. TCK: Madde 2- (1) Kanunun açıkça suç saymadığı bir fiil için kimseye ceza verilemez ve güvenlik tedbiri uygulanamaz. (2) İdarenin düzenleyici işlemleriyle suç ve ceza konulamaz. (3) Kanunların suç ve ceza içeren hükümlerinin uygulanmasında kıyas yapılamaz. Suç ve ceza içeren hükümler, kıyasa yol açacak biçimde geniş Syorumlanamaz. Evlenmek; birlikte mutlu olma amacı olduğu ve bunun bir bilinçli olarak bireysel kabul ve rıza ile olması, doğal, tek evlilik esasında olmalıdır. Bunların olmaması durumunda geçerli kabul edilemez. Özet: Aile olmak için 3 kural; bekar olmak, hısım olmamak, mutluluğu el birlikte sağlamak azminde olmak Amaç: Yasalarımıza göre ailenin oluşumunun temeli olan evlilik boyutunu irdelenmesi amaçlamıştır. Toplumda birçok algının doğru ve geçerli olmadığı açık ve net ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. 25 Dayanaklar/Kaynaklar: Türk Medeni Kanun’u, Wikipedia ve bazı algılara vurgu yapılarak evlilik değerlendirmektedir. Genel Yaklaşım; Evlilik ve boşanma kavramlarına yasal bakış, Türk Medeni Kanun’u dikkate alınmaktadır. Yaklaşım: Evlenmenin gereklilikler, butlan/geçersiz sayılma nedenleri ile ayrılmanın dayanakları ve bazı evlilik konusundaki boyutlar gözden geçirilmiştir. Sonuç: Tüm evliliklerin eşit hak ve birlikteliğin mutluluk amacı ile oluşturulması açık ve net ortaya konulmaktadır. Yorum: Bilinçli olarak sevgi en önemli evlenme gerekçesi olup, çocuğun olması ile evlilik usule uyulmasa bile yasal açıdan evli olarak kabul edilmektedir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Evlenme, Türk Medeni Kanun Outline The basic concept to be a family are; be single, unmarried, not to be illegal family relation, and mainly to be together for happiness AIM: Due to Turkish Civil Law (mainly on Family Act), the principles to forming family considerations; first a conscious demand to get together for happiness, be single, bachelor and not genetic relation. Thus, several considerations are not on law, only prediction, that are strictly forbidden by law. Grounding Aspects: Turkish Civil Law, Wikipedia is the main grounding facts to discussed. Introduction: The marriage and divorcing concept is discussed by the articles of Civil Law of Turkey. Notions: The essentials for marriage, illegal concepts not acceptable by Civil Law, the separation reasonings, and some aspects on marriage is taken in consideration. Conclusion: Marriage by equal rights, to male and female, protect by law, aiming for happiness, so, if the parameters are not constructed, separation is considered by Court. Consciousness and willingly demand is obligatory requests, even with child, the relation is by law indicated as marriage. Key Words: Marriage, Turkish Civil Law Giriş Aile kavramında Türk Medeni Kanun’u temelinde yaklaşımları irdelememiz olayın temelini algılamak açısından önemi olacaktır. Bireylerin ve kültürel algılardan ziyade hukuk ne demektedir. Hukuk anlam olarak haklar demektir. İngilizce ’de just halk demek, dolayısıyla justice, halkın dediği kavramında olup, temsilen seçilen jüri suç olup olmadığını tanımlar, hakimler de cezayı öngörürler. Ancak üt mahkemeler doğrudan olaya bakarlar. Evlilik için gerekenler Evlilikten kastedilenler; o Madde 185: Eşler, bu birliğin mutluluğunu elbirliğiyle sağlamak ve Evlenme durumu olmalıdır o ÜÇÜNCÜ BÖLÜM: EVLİLİĞİN GENEL HÜKÜMLERİ: A. Haklar ve yükümlülükler; I. Genel olarak: Madde 185- Evlenmeyle eşler arasında evlilik birliği kurulmuş olur. Evlenmenin zorunluluk halleri o Madde 185: Eşler birlikte yaşamak, birbirine sadık kalmak ve yardımcı olmak zorundadırlar. 26 o Madde 185: Çocukların bakımına, eğitim ve gözetimine beraberce özen göstermekle yükümlüdürler. Evlilikte yardım ve destek olarak tanımlananlar o Madde 186: Birliği eşler beraberce yönetirler. Eşler birliğin giderlerine güçleri oranında emek ve malvarlıkları ile katılırlar. o I. Eşlerin temsil yetkisi: Madde 188- Eşlerden her biri, ortak yaşamın devamı süresince ailenin sürekli ihtiyaçları için evlilik birliğini temsil eder. Evlilikte sorumluluk o II. Sorumluluk: Madde 189-Birliği temsil yetkisinin kullanıldığı hâllerde, eşler üçüncü kişilere karşı müteselsilden sorumlu olurlar. Evlenmede çalışma durumu o C. Eşlerin meslek ve işi: Madde 192- Eşlerden her biri, meslek veya iş seçiminde diğerinin iznini almak zorunda değildir. Ancak, meslek ve iş seçiminde ve bunların yürütülmesinde evlilik birliğinin huzur ve yararı göz önünde tutulur. Evlenmenin hukuksal sağladığı eşitlik durumu o D. Eşlerin hukukî işlemleri: I. Genel olarak: Madde 193- Kanunda aksine hüküm bulunmadıkça, eşlerden her biri diğeri ve üçüncü kişilerle her türlü hukukî işlemi yapabilir. o Madde 194- Rızayı sağlayamayan veya haklı bir sebep olmadan kendisine rıza verilmeyen eş, hâkimin müdahalesini isteyebilir. o D. Butlan kararı: I. Genel olarak: Madde 156- Batıl bir evlilik ancak hâkimin kararıyla sona erer. Mutlak butlan hâlinde bile evlenme, hâkimin kararına kadar geçerli bir evliliğin bütün sonuçlarını doğurur. Yorum Evlilikten kastedilen birliğin mutluluğu olduğu ve bunun birlikte sağlanması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Kadın ve erkeğin elbirliği ile mutlu olmaya çalışması için evlilik bağı kurulması öngörülmektedir. Bu açıdan mutluluk konusunda bilinçli birliktelik, bir duygusal bağ ötesinde bir bilgiyi de beraberinde getirmektedir. Hiçbir kural yok olarak belirtilmediği iddia edilemez. Belirtilenler; a) Eşler birlikte yaşamak, b) birbirine sadık kalmak ve c) yardımcı olmak zorundadırlar. Yaptırım boyutu olduğu, zorunluluk ifadesi vardır. Bunlara uyulmaması ile evliliğin sonlanacağı anlamı da taşımaktadır. Evlilik bağında çocukların bakımı, eğitimi konusunda özen gösterilmesi de bir olgudur. Tek anne kavramında da anne, mutluluk ve çocuk bakımında sorumlu olmaktadır. Ekonomik boyut ile temsil yetkisi her birinde olduğu belirtilmiştir. Ayrım yoktur. Maddi ve manevi sorumluluk ve temsil yetkisi ortak olup, ancak yasal bir gerekçe ile hâkim kararı ile kaldırılabilir. Hukuki sorumluluk (D. Eşlerin hukukî işlemleri: I. Genel olarak: Madde 193- Kanunda aksine hüküm bulunmadıkça, eşlerden her biri diğeri ve üçüncü kişilerle her türlü hukukî işlemi yapabilir) kararı ile eşit olarak verilmiştir. Çalışma ve iş durumu dahil bireyler tam bağımsızdırlar. Ancak ortak olarak sorun olması ile karışma yetkisi/hakkı olabilir ki bunun da hâkim kararı ile olabilecektir. Bir kural olarak (Rızayı sağlayamayan veya haklı bir sebep olmadan kendisine rıza verilmeyen eş, hâkimin müdahalesini isteyebilir) yaklaşımı benimsenmektedir. Evlilik ancak hukuki anlamda Hâkim kararı ile geçersiz sayılabilir. Evlilik durumunun geçersiz (butlan) sayılması Bazı koşullar evliliğin geçersiz olduğu anlamını taşır. BATIL OLAN EVLENMELER: A. Mutlak butlan: I. Sebepleri: Madde 145- Aşağıdaki hâllerde evlenme mutlak butlanla batıldır: 27 o 1. Eşlerden birinin evlenme sırasında evli bulunması, o 2. Eşlerden birinin evlenme sırasında sürekli bir sebeple ayırt etme gücünden yoksun bulunması, o 3. Eşlerden birinde evlenmeye engel olacak derecede akıl hastalığı bulunması, o 4. Eşler arasında evlenmeye engel olacak derecede hısımlığın bulunması. B. Nisbî butlan: I. Eşlerin dava hakkı: 1. Ayırt etme gücünden geçici yoksunluk: Madde 148- Evlenme sırasında geçici bir sebeple ayırt etme gücünden yoksun olan eş, evlenmenin iptalini dava edebilir. 2. Yanılma: Madde 149- Aşağıdaki durumlarda eşlerden biri evlenmenin iptalini dava edebilir: 1. Evlenmeyi hiç istemediği veya evlendiği kişiyle evlenmeyi düşünmediği hâlde yanılarak bu evlenmeye razı olmuşsa, 2. Eşinde bulunmaması onunla birlikte yaşamayı kendisi için çekilmez bir duruma sokacak derecede önemli bir nitelikte yanılarak evlenmişse. I. Zina: Madde 161- Eşlerden biri zina ederse, diğer eş boşanma davası açabilir. II. Hayata kast, pek kötü veya onur kırıcı davranış: Madde 162- Eşlerden her biri diğeri tarafından hayatına kastedilmesi veya kendisine pek kötü davranılması ya da ağır derecede onur kırıcı bir davranışta bulunulması sebebiyle boşanma davası açabilir. III. Suç işleme ve haysiyetsiz hayat sürme: Madde 163- Eşlerden biri küçük düşürücü bir suç işler veya haysiyetsiz bir hayat sürer ve bu sebeplerden ötürü onunla birlikte yaşaması diğer eşten beklenemezse, bu eş her zaman boşanma davası açabilir. Yorum Evliliğin geçersiz olması için, kişinin evli olması yanında bilinci ile kabul etmelidir. Nitekim nikah kıyılırken, a) kendi isteğiniz ile evlenmek için başvurdunuz, b) evlenmenize engel yok, c) hiçbir baskı altında olmadan,
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Legal Grounds
    Reproductive and sexual rights, which are guaranteed in international and regional human rights treaties, mean nothing if they are not recognized and enforced by national-level courts. Legal Grounds: Sexual and Reproductive Rights in African Commonwealth Courts Legal Grounds provides much-needed information about decisions and gender-relevant jurisprudence of national courts throughout African Commonwealth countries. It offers a crucial starting point for women’s rights advocates who are seeking to further develop their litigation and grassroots strategies. Reproductive and Sexual Rights in African Commonwealth Courts A JOINT PUBLICATION OF: CENTER FOR REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS 120 WALL STREET NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10005 TEL 917 637 3600 FAX 917 637 3666 [email protected] WWW.REPRODUCTIVERIGHTS.ORG THE CENTER FOR REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS USES THE LAW TO ADVANCE REPRODUCTIVE FREEDOM AS A FUNDAMENTAL RIGHT THAT ALL GOVERNMENTS ARE OBLIGATED TO PROTECT, RESPECT, AND FULFILL. INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME ON REPRODUCTIVE AND SEXUAL HEALTH LAW FACULTY OF LAW, UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO 84 QUEEN’S PARK TORONTO, ONTARIO M5S 2C5 CANADA TEL 416 978 1751 FAX 416 978 7899 [email protected] WWW.LAW-LIB.UTORONTO.CA/DIANA LEGAL GROUNDS REPRODUCTIVE AND SEXUAL RIGHTS IN AFRICAN COMMONWEALTH COURTS FEBRUARY 2005 CENTER FOR REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS 120 WALL STREET NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10005 TEL 917 637 3600 FAX 917 637 3666 [email protected] WWW.REPRODUCTIVERIGHTS.ORG INTERNATIONAL PROGRAMME ON REPRODUCTIVE AND SEXUAL HEALTH LAW FACULTY OF LAW, UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO 84 QUEEN’S PARK TORONTO, ONTARIO M5S 2C5, CANADA TEL 416 978 1751 FAX 416 978 7899 [email protected] WWW.LAW-LIB.UTORONTO.CA/DIANA/ Legal Grounds: Reproductive and Sexual Rights in African Commonwealth Countries page 1 © 2005 Center for Reproductive Rights and the International Programme on Repro- ductive and Sexual Health Law at the University of Toronto.
    [Show full text]
  • The Triple System of Family Law
    Scholarship Repository University of Minnesota Law School Articles Faculty Scholarship 2013 The Triple System of Family Law June Carbone University of Minnesota Law School, [email protected] Naomi Cahn George Washington University Law School, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_articles Part of the Law Commons Recommended Citation June Carbone and Naomi Cahn, The Triple System of Family Law, 2013 MICH. ST. L. REV. 1185 (2013), available at https://scholarship.law.umn.edu/faculty_articles/203. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the University of Minnesota Law School. It has been accepted for inclusion in the Faculty Scholarship collection by an authorized administrator of the Scholarship Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE TRIPLE SYSTEM OF FAMILY LAW June Carbone & Naomi Cahn* 2013 MICH. ST. L. REv. 1185 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRO DUCTIO N ........................................................................................ 1185 I. T HE SYSTEM S.................................................................................... 1192 A . C lass .......................................................................................... 1 192 B. Family Demographics: The Elite and the Marginalized ........... 1194 C. Family Demographics: The Middle .......................................... 1199 II. THE SYSTEMS AND THE LAW: THE NEW MARITAL SCRIPT [OR INTERACTIONS BETWEEN THE LAW AND THE TRIPLE SY STEM S] .........................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Outrageous Opinion, Democratic Deliberation, and Hustler Magazine V
    VOLUME 103 JANUARY 1990 NUMBER 3 HARVARD LAW REVIEW THE CONSTITUTIONAL CONCEPT OF PUBLIC DISCOURSE: OUTRAGEOUS OPINION, DEMOCRATIC DELIBERATION, AND HUSTLER MAGAZINE V. FALWELL Robert C. Post TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE I. HUSTLER MAGAZINE V. FALWELL ........................................... 6o5 A. The Background of the Case ............................................. 6o6 B. The Supreme Court Opinion ............................................. 612 C. The Significance of the Falwell Opinion: Civility and Intentional Infliction of Emotional Distress ..................................................... 616 11. THE FIRST AMENDMENT AND PUBLIC DISCOURSE ............................. 626 A. Public Discourse and Community ........................................ 627 B. The Structure of Public Discourse ............... ..................... 633 C. The Nature of Critical Interaction Within Public Discourse ................. 638 D. The First Amendment, Community, and Public Discourse ................... 644 Im. PUBLIC DISCOURSE AND THE FALIWELL OPINION .............................. 646 A. The "Outrageousness" Standard .......................................... 646 B. The Distinction Between Speech and Its Motivation ........................ 647 C. The Distinction Between Fact and Opinion ............................... 649 i. Some Contemporary Understandings of the Distinction Between Fact and Opinion ............................................................ 650 (a) Rhetorical Hyperbole ............................................. 650 (b)
    [Show full text]
  • DOCUMENT RESUME ED 119 095 CG 010 404 AUTHOR Kessler
    DOCUMENT RESUME ED 119 095 CG 010 404 AUTHOR Kessler, Sheila, Comp. TITLE Divorce Bibliography. [Partially Annotated]. PUB DATE Nov 75 NOTE 27p.; Materials from a workshop on "Divorce" given at Georgia State University (Atlanta, Georgia, October 18, 1975); Some parts of text may be of marginal legibility due to print quality of original EDRS PRICE MF-$0.83 EC-$2.06 Plus Postage DESCRIPTORS Annotated Bibliographies; *Bibliographies; *Divorce; *Family Problems; Interpersonal Relationship; *Marital Instability; *Marriage Counseling; *Resource Materials ABSTRACT Included are two comprehensive bibliographies for the marriage and divorce counselor. The one on more recent books on the subject of divorce P'S been annotated by the author, while the list on assorted materials contains only citations.(HMV) *********************************************************************** Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * materials not available from other sources. ERIC makes every effort * * to obtain the best copy available. Nevertheless, items of marginal * * reproducibility are often encountered and this affects the quality * * of the microfiche and hardcopy reproductions ERIC makes available * * via the ERIC Document Reproduction Service (EDRS). EDRS is not * responsible for the quality of the original document. Reproductions * * supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made from the original. * *********************************************************************** Kessler 11/75 DIVORCE BIBLIOGRAPHY Ackerman, Charles. "Affiliations: Structural Determinants of Differential Divorce Lf1 Rates." American Journal of Sociology. Volume 69, Number 1: 13-20, July, 1963. CT` C:D APA Monitor. "Homosexuality dropped as mental disorder."Volume 4, Number 2: 1, February, 1974. r-1 1-4 American Bar Foundation "Uniform Family Code."Social and Rehabilitation Service, Washington, D.C. December, 1970, Report No.
    [Show full text]
  • Turkey Page 1 of 29
    2010 Human Rights Report: Turkey Page 1 of 29 Home » Under Secretary for Democracy and Global Affairs » Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor » Releases » Human Rights Reports » 2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices » Europe and Eurasia » Turkey 2010 Human Rights Report: Turkey BUREAU OF DEMOCRACY, HUMAN RIGHTS, AND LABOR 2010 Country Reports on Human Rights Practices April 8, 2011 Turkey, with a population of approximately 74 million, is a constitutional republic with a multiparty parliamentary system and a president with limited powers. The Justice and Development Party (AKP) formed a parliamentary majority in 2007 under Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan. Civilian authorities generally maintained effective control of the security forces. There were reports of a number of human rights problems and abuses in the country. Security forces committed unlawful killings; the number of arrests and prosecutions in these cases was low compared to the number of incidents, and convictions remained rare. During the year human rights organizations reported cases of torture, beatings, and abuse by security forces. Prison conditions improved but remained poor, with overcrowding and insufficient staff training. Law enforcement officials did not always provide detainees immediate access to attorneys as required by law. There were reports that some officials in the elected government and state bureaucracy at times made statements that some observers believed influenced the independence of the judiciary. The overly close relationship between judges and prosecutors continued to hinder the right to a fair trial. Excessively long trials were a problem. The government limited freedom of expression through the use of constitutional restrictions and numerous laws.
    [Show full text]
  • WOMEN's RIGHTS LAW REPORTER [Vol
    WOMEN’S RIGHTS LAW REPORTER A Rutgers Law School Publication Winter 1991 Volume 12, Number 4 LEARNING FROM THE NEW JERSEY SUPREME COURT TASK FORCE ON WOMEN IN THE COURTS: EVALUATION, RECOMMENDATIONS AND IMPLICATIONS FOR OTHER STATES Norma Juliet Wikler and Lynn Hecht Schafran 313 Learning from the New Jersey Supreme Court Task Force on Women in the Courts: Evaluation, Recommendations and Implications for Other States NORMA JULIET WIKLER, PH.D. and LYNN HECHT SCHAFRAN ESQ.* The National Association of Women Judges (NAWJ) has been deeply involved in the national gender bias task force movement. When the 1984 Report of the New Jersey Supreme Court Task Force on Women in the Courts (9 WOMEN’S RTS. L. REP. 129 (1986)) attracted national attention, NAWJ created the National Task Force on Gender Bias in the Courts to encourage formation of new task forces and provide technical assistance to them. Today there are more than thirty states with supreme court task forces work- ing to document the nature and extent of gender bias in their own court systems and to implement reforms. Thirteen of these task forces have issued their reports. Whether these reports are making a difference in the administration of justice is of paramount con- cern. The following evaluation of the impact of the report of the New Jersey Supreme Court Task Force on Women in the Courts is the first and, to date, the only such evaluation. It assesses the status of all the task force's recommendations five years after the report’s release. In addition, this report evaluates the task force’s impact on substantive judicial decision-making and the treatment of women in court environments *NORMA JULIET WIKLER received her B.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Displaying Abstracts
    HONORS COLLABORATIVE PRESENTATION ABSTRACTS Gency Abraham, Christina Ayad, Ara Ayeras, Zachery Bohon, Anabelle Dominguez, Guendalina Guidotti, Leila Hamzo, Muniza Hassan, John Joerns, Connor Kelley, Rob MacArthur, Roy Mitchell, Nicole Phillips, Camille Schroder, Giancarlo Toledanes, Kyle White, Alex Yancey, America: The New Rome?, Dr. Houser The situation of classical Rome was one unprecedented in history. For the first time, a single society found itself to be responsible for the entire known world. That it was, in the end, not equal to the task is hardly surprising. That it managed this task for so long, however, is nothing short of astonishing. Indeed, what Rome did has so astonished the western world that we have been attempting to rebuild it ever since. Many other nations and peoples have attempted to become "the empire" in Rome's place. We maintain that, whether willingly or not, America is today busily occupied in playing Rome. What we hope to present are the points of similarity between us and them, and what lessons the Roman experience might hold for our future. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Abstracts of Presentations (Alphabetical Listing by First Author) Abraham, Gency, DONNE AND MODERN MEDICINE, Dr. Clinton Brand, English A new trend in medical education involves Literature and Medicine courses that a handful of medical schools have applied to their curriculum. There is a great need for such an approach to education in our contemporary society where medicine has been dehumanized. Literature has been shown to enrich the medical profession and individuals. The ability to reflect especially in light of suffering is rewarding for all but crucial for a physician.
    [Show full text]
  • Sexual Liberation and Feminist Discourse in 1960S Playboy and Cosmopolitan
    University of South Florida Scholar Commons Graduate Theses and Dissertations Graduate School 2011 Sexually Explicit, Socially Empowered: Sexual Liberation and Feminist Discourse in 1960s Playboy and Cosmopolitan Lina Salete Chaves University of South Florida, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd Part of the American Studies Commons, Feminist, Gender, and Sexuality Studies Commons, and the Sociology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Chaves, Lina Salete, "Sexually Explicit, Socially Empowered: Sexual Liberation and Feminist Discourse in 1960s Playboy and Cosmopolitan" (2011). Graduate Theses and Dissertations. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/etd/3041 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Graduate School at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Graduate Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Sexually Explicit, Socially Empowered: Sexual Liberation and Feminist Discourse in 1960s Playboy and Cosmopolitan by Lina Salete Chaves A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Humanities and Cultural Studies College of Arts and Sciences University of South Florida Major Professor: Daniel M. Belgrad Ph.D. Robert E. Snyder Ph.D. Laurel Graham Ph.D. Date of Approval: September 22, 2011 Keywords: individualism, consumerism, careerism, sexuality, feminism Copyright © 2011, Lina Salete Chaves Table
    [Show full text]
  • WORST OFF – SINGLE-PARENT FAMILIES in the UNITED STATES a Cross-National Comparison of Single Parenthood in the U.S
    WORST OFF – SINGLE-PARENT FAMILIES IN THE UNITED STATES A Cross-National Comparison of Single Parenthood in the U.S. and Sixteen Other High-Income Countries By Timothy Casey Laurie Maldonado December 2012 WORST OFF – SINGLE-PARENT FAMILIES IN THE UNITED STATES CONTENTS A. INTRODUCTION ...............................................................................................................1 B. SINGLE PARENTHOOD 1. Single Parenthood Is Common In High-Income Countries, And Is Especially Common In The U.S. .................................................................................................................................3 2. Who Are Single Parents? The Majority Are Married But Separated Or Have Been Previously Married. Most Are Single Mothers. ....................................................................4 C. EMPLOYMENT 1. U.S. Single Parents Have Above Average Employment Rates And An Exceptionally High Share Of Full-Time As Opposed To Part-Time Employment. ...............................................6 2. U.S. Single Parents Have High Rates Of Low-Wage Employment. .................................8 D. SUPPORT FOR COMBINING JOBHOLDING AND CAREGIVING 1. There Is An Entitlement To Paid Parental Leave In All Comparison Countries, But Not In The U.S. ..................................................................................................................................9 2. There Are Entitlements To Paid Annual Leave, Holidays, And Sick Leave In Comparison Countries, But Not In The U.S. .............................................................................................11
    [Show full text]
  • TITLE CG 017 246 Broken Faiilies. Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Family and Humancservices, of the Committee on Labor and H
    DOCUMENT. RESUME ED 240, 417 CG 017 246 TITLE Broken Faiilies. Hearings before the Subcommittee on 4A, Family and HumancServices, of the Committee on Labor and Human Resources. United Stated Senate, Ninety-Eighth Congress, First Session (March 22 and 24, 1983) on Oversight on the Breakdown of the Traditional Family Unit, Focusing on the Effects of Divorce, Separation and Conflict within Marriag0e on Children and on Women and Men. INSTITUTION Congress of the U.S., WashingtOn, D.C. Senate Committee on Labor and Human Resources. **PUB DAT Mar. 83 NOTE 310p.; Several pages are marginally legible due to small print. PUB ATrE Legal/Legislative/Regulatory Materials (090) EDRS PRICE MF01 Plus Postage. PC Not Available from EDRS. DESCRIPTORS Adjustment (to Environment); Child Custody; *Child Welfare; *Divorce; Family Life; Family Problems; Hearings; Human Services; *Marital Instability;- *One Parent Family; Stress Variables IDENTIFIERS Congress 98th ABSTRACT These hearings of the Subcommittee on Family and. Human. Services deal with the effects of divorce and single parenthood on children and adults. Discussion renters on the types of. effects and their variations based on the age of the child; the time of divorce; sex of the child; and degree of communication between the child and both parents following divorce. Testimony is, presented on public attitudes toward the value of family life, recent trends in the incidence of divorce, and legal and psychological aspects.of child custody and child kidnapping by parents. The proceedings also deal with ways of'helping families, including counseling, mediation services; economic support, and parent- education*: The.role of the government and social service agencies in strengthening familiei is discussed.
    [Show full text]
  • Learning from Our Mistakes: the Aftermath of the American Divorce Revolution As a Lesson in Law to the Republic of Ireland
    LEARNING FROM OUR MISTAKES: THE AFTERMATH OF THE AMERICAN DIVORCE REVOLUTION AS A LESSON IN LAW TO THE REPUBLIC OF IRELAND This process of learning from each other is at least as old as our nations, and its role in our development as nations has been incalculably beneficial. I would say that this process of learning from each other, far from being over, is as vital now as it has been at any point in the past. INTRODUCTION On November 24, 1995, the people of the Republic of Ireland voted in favor of ending a fifty-eight-year-old constitutional ban on divorce.2 The vote to amend the nation's 1937 constitution in order to allow divorce was secured by the narrowest margin in any Irish referendum.3 Of the 1.6 million Irish citizens who voted on the referendum, 50.3 % voted to allow divorce, while 49.7% voted against lifting the prohibition then in place.4 As a result of the vote, Ireland will amend its constitution near the end of 1996, and the Irish Parliament will enact a formal divorce bill alongside the amendment.5 Ireland's new divorce laws "will be the most conservative in Europe. "6 The Fifteenth Amendment to the Irish Constitution will do more than simply remove the constitutional ban on divorce: it will provide "the actual ground rules for divorce in Ireland. "' Specifically, before granting a divorce, an 1. Mary Robinson, ConstitutionalShifts in Europe and the United States: Learning from Each Other, 32 STAN. J. INT'L L. 1, 5 (1996).
    [Show full text]
  • Lady Chatterley's Lover
    ISSN 1799-2591 Theory and Practice in Language Studies, Vol. 9, No. 8, pp. 1020-1024, August 2019 DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.0908.20 Is Connie a New Woman on the Way to Happiness?—An Analysis of Connie in Lady Chatterley’s Lover from the Perspective of Feminism Ting Wen College of Foreign Studies, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing, China Abstract—Lady Chatterley’s Love, the last novel written by David Herbert Lawrence, caused quite a series of controversy in the circle of literary critic and among the readers. The heroine in the novel, Connie, Lady Chatterley, is a key figure to be considered when we interpret this work thoroughly. Connie is still regarded as a brave woman at that time that defies the shackles of old ethics and seeks personal emancipation. Can Connie be counted as a real new woman? Why? This paper attempts to answer this question from the perspective of feminism. Index Terms—Lady Chatterley, a new woman, feminism I. INTRODUCTION TO D. H. LAWRENCE AND THE WORK David Herbert Lawrence (usually written as D. H. Lawrence) was born in Nottinghamshire, UK in 1885 whose father was a coal miner and whose mother was from a middle-class family. Because of this status difference between them, his parents had a very bad relationship which had a profound effect on his later works. In the 20th century, Lawrence was one of the most important and controversial writers in English literature. His major achievements included novels, poetry, drama, prose, travel notes and letters. In 1930, Lawrence passed away in Munce, France.
    [Show full text]