DOCSLIB.ORG

Policy Brief No

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Policy Brief No Policy Brief No. 2014 02, Zimbabwean context, one witnesses an interesting mixture of international investors, politicians and rich white businesses coming together to acquire large tracts of land. The study focuses on Nuanetsi Range in National and International Mwenezi and bio-fuel plant in Chisumbanje. Showing how communities with different Actors in the Orchestration of claims to land have been affected by land Large-scale Land Deals in acquisitions, it questions the historical evolution of contested lands in both areas. Zimbabwe: What’s in It for What is interesting is to highlight how Smallholder Farmers? government, local elites and investors use legal systems to justify denying people’s access to land. Manase Kudzai Chiweshe and Study Areas Patience Mutopo Nuanetsi Ranch is located in Mwenezi East in the Southern part of Zimbabwe, in Masvingo Province. It is located 3 kms from the Chirundu-Beitbridge R1 highway which Organisation for Social Science connects Zambia, Zimbabwe and South Researh in Eastern and Southern Africa. It is approximately 500 metres from Africa (OSSREA) the Mwenezi Rural District Council, were the offices of the district administrator, environmental management agency, the Ministry of constitutional affairs and the Introduction district agricultural extension are located. Nuanetsi is located in Ward Thirteen. It ittle research has been done on covers more than 376,995 hectares of land the possible benefits of large- (Mwenezi district files, February 2010), scale land deals for local which constitute more than 1% of communities. This work builds Zimbabwe’s total land area. on a recent study that seeks to outline the potential benefits of land deals in Chisumbanje is a village in the province L of Manicaland, Zimbabwe. It is located in terms of infrastructural, human and social development through increased employment the Dowoyo communal land on the eastern and benefits flowing directly into recipient bank of the Save River. It is about 95 kms communities. While narrowing the lacuna in south of Birchenough Bridge on the literature which is dominated by work on the Birchenough Bridge-Chiredzi road. The negative aspects of land deals, this study also village is in Chipinge District and is provides an interesting dimension to land bordered by villages such as deals which is peculiar to Zimbabwe. In Chinyamukwakwa and Mashubi. The ethanol 2000, the Zimbabwean government plant in Chisumbanje was a US$600 million embarked on a land reform programme project commissioned in 2010. After which increased smallholder farmers and operations began, it was producing 70,000 allowed them access to commercial farming litres of fuel per month by August 2011. The areas. However, through land deals, areas plant has over 5,000 hectares of land under such as Mwenezi are witnessing the sugar cane to sustain the production levels. government disenfranchise the same There are also around 400 out growers in communities it had empowered with land surrounding communities. The project is a ownership. This study questions the identity joint partnership entered by the Agricultural and organisation of the various actors and Rural Development Authority with involved in these deals and how they impact Madcom Rating, Green Fuel Investments and local communities. It focuses on both the Madcom Investments. Residents of positive and negative aspects of large-scale Chisumbanje have gone as far as petitioning land deals in Zimbabwe. Within the Parliament arguing that they were not properly consulted before the deal was done. Policy Brief 1 | Page National and International Actors in the Orchestration of Large Scale Land Deals in Zimbabwe Methodology c) Actors and Dynamics of Land Deals The study utilized different approaches for Nuanetsi: Nuanetsi Ranch was owned by the two sites mainly due to the difference in Imperial Cold Storage and Supply Company time and contexts. The Mwenezi study was of South Africa until 1989 when it was mainly aided by an already ongoing purchased by the Development Trust of ethnographic study that commenced in 2009 Zimbabwe (DTZ). The late Joshua Nkomo, and was still ongoing in 2012. Vice President of Zimbabwe, founded the Trust in June 1989 with the aim of The Chisumbanje case study included in- developing the poor in Matabeleland depth interviews, focus group discussions, provinces. Past board members of the Trust key informant interviews, desk research, included ZANU PF elites (and former PF with farmers, desk research. Key informant ZAPU in the party) such as Simon Muzenda, interviews sought information from Edison Zvobgo, John Nkomo, Sydney government officials, representatives of non- Sekeramayi and Dumiso Dabengwa, among governmental organizations, workers at the others. Since the early 1990s, numerous biofuel plant, traditional leaders, opinion international investment companies have leaders and district officials. The qualitative courted the DTZ for investment data were analysed using thematic analysis. opportunities in Nuanetsi. The DTZ entered Research Findings into a joint venture with Zimbabwe Bio- Energy with a view of unlocking the true a) Displacement of Families economic value of Nuanetsi Ranch. The joint Nuanetsi: Although the project’s activities venture terms between Zimbabwe Bio-Energy which include dam building, sugar mills and (ZBE) and the DTZ have given the company irrigation are being discussed, all involving land utilization powers but the land remains significant displacement of people — the property of the Trust. including perhaps up to 6,000 households Chisumbanje: The land on both estates that from Nuanetsi, what is currently known is comprise the company belongs to the that soldiers and police were (back in Agricultural and Rural Development February 2009) given authority to evict a Authority (ARDA) through lease agreements large number of farmers on Nuanetsi ranch with the Chipinge Rural District Council and so that the project could take off. has been accessed through two separate Chisumbanje: As of June 2012, figures from Build, Operate and Transfer agreements the Chipinge Rural District Council indicated between the two private agricultural that out of the 1,733 families displaced by companies: Madcom Investments (operating the company, only 499 were allocated 0.5 at Chisumbanje) and Rating Investments hectares of land each. (operating at Middle Sabi). The companies have been owned by maverick millionaire, b) Gendered Dimensions of Land Deals Billy Rautenbach. As of 2008, Rautenbach Nuanetsi: In terms of the gender dynamics was on a travel ban list in both the European generated by the eviction threats posed by Union and United States, for it was alleged the government, women and children were at that he aided Robert Mugabe’s government a much more disadvantaged position. This financially, regardless of international disadvantaged position of the women and sanctions imposed on Zimbabwe to limit children emanated from the structural Mugabe’s grip of power. configurations of the society at Chigwizi, d) Positive Spinoffs of Land Deals which placed them in a much more vulnerable position. Elderly women are Nuanetsi: At the time of the data collection, susceptible to threats of eviction because of the ZBE Company had more than 100,000 the intersectionality of gender and age in the crocodiles the skins and the meat of which customary norms of the Karanga. were ear-marked for export to the European Chisumbanje: Women within households Union member countries such as Germany. are responsible for food provision and loss of The sub activities, done within the project land meant that they face challenges in area, besides bio-fuels production include ensuring their children had food. The results crocodile farming, cattle ranching, and game revealed how the process of global capital keeping. These activities have provided influx as represented by key investors in employment opportunities for some members Green Fuels has found ways to use women of the local communities. For instance, in for cheap social reproduction whilst 2010, it was reported that the Crocodile supporting the gender inequalities existent in Department alone had already created more society. than 2,000 jobs (Table 1). Policy Brief 2 | Page National and International Actors in the Orchestration of Large Scale Land Deals in Zimbabwe Table 1. Employment statistics full resettlement and rehabilitation packages. Permanent Temporary Percentage of locals (Chipinge district) • Prioritize projects that work with existing smallholders. The best path to increasing 3,369 1,089 32% agricultural production typically involves SOURCE: Greenfuels helping smallholder farmers to close this gap rather than just introducing large- Chisumbanje: On a monthly average, a cash scale production in non-cultivated areas or injection of $US2 million goes into moving smallholder farmers on the land Checheche Growth Point as wages, salaries altogether. and procurement finance for various consumables within the project. Seven banks • Ensure transparency. This should involve have opened up to mop up this cash and maintaining public records of all the provide banking services for the thousands of significant documents relating to the staff. The flagship of the social responsibility investment and building independent programme is a 4,000 hectare community monitoring and evaluation mechanisms irrigation scheme being developed at an for the lifespan of each investment annual rate of 500 hectares to give local rural project. A level playing field for all
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Promotion of Climate-Resilient Lifestyles Among Rural Families in Gutu
    Promotion of climate-resilient lifestyles among rural families in Gutu (Masvingo Province), Mutasa (Manicaland Province) and Shamva (Mashonaland Central Province) Districts | Zimbabwe Sahara and Sahel Observatory 26 November 2019 Promotion of climate-resilient lifestyles among rural families in Gutu Project/Programme title: (Masvingo Province), Mutasa (Manicaland Province) and Shamva (Mashonaland Central Province) Districts Country(ies): Zimbabwe National Designated Climate Change Management Department, Ministry of Authority(ies) (NDA): Environment, Water and Climate Development Aid from People to People in Zimbabwe (DAPP Executing Entities: Zimbabwe) Accredited Entity(ies) (AE): Sahara and Sahel Observatory Date of first submission/ 7/19/2019 V.1 version number: Date of current submission/ 11/26/2019 V.2 version number A. Project / Programme Information (max. 1 page) ☒ Project ☒ Public sector A.2. Public or A.1. Project or programme A.3 RFP Not applicable private sector ☐ Programme ☐ Private sector Mitigation: Reduced emissions from: ☐ Energy access and power generation: 0% ☐ Low emission transport: 0% ☐ Buildings, cities and industries and appliances: 0% A.4. Indicate the result ☒ Forestry and land use: 25% areas for the project/programme Adaptation: Increased resilience of: ☒ Most vulnerable people and communities: 25% ☒ Health and well-being, and food and water security: 25% ☐ Infrastructure and built environment: 0% ☒ Ecosystem and ecosystem services: 25% A.5.1. Estimated mitigation impact 399,223 tCO2eq (tCO2eq over project lifespan) A.5.2. Estimated adaptation impact 12,000 direct beneficiaries (number of direct beneficiaries) A.5. Impact potential A.5.3. Estimated adaptation impact 40,000 indirect beneficiaries (number of indirect beneficiaries) A.5.4. Estimated adaptation impact 0.28% of the country’s total population (% of total population) A.6.
    [Show full text]
  • The Policy and Legislative Framework for Zimbabwe's Fast Track Land Reform Programme and Its Implications on Women's Rights
    The Policy and Legislative Framework for Zimbabwe’s Fast Track Land Reform Programme and its Implications on Women’s Rights to Agricultural Land BY MAKANATSA MAKONESE Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Law Southern and East African Regional Centre for Women’s Law (SEARCWL) University of Zimbabwe Supervisors Professor Julie Stewart and Professor Anne Hellum 2017 i Dedication To my two mothers, Betty Takaidza Nhengu (Gogo Dovi) and Felistas Dzidzai Nhengu (Gogo Banana) - Because of you, I believe in love. To my late brothers Thompson, Thomas Hokoyo and Munyenyiwa Nhengu; I know you would have been so proud of this accomplishment. To my late father, VaMusarinya, In everything I do, I always remember that “ndiri mwana wa Ticha Nhengu” ii Acknowledgments For any work of this magnitude, there are always so many people who contribute in many but unique ways in making the assignment possible. If I were to mention all the people that played a part in small and big ways in making this dream a reality, it would be such a long list. To all of you, I say, thank you. I am grateful to my supervisors, Professor Julie Stewart and Professor Anne Hellum for your guidance, patience, commitment, for the occasional “wake-up” slap and for meticulously combing through the many chapters and versions of this thesis which I produced along the way. Thank you for believing in me and for assuring me that with hard work, I could do it. I would also like to thank Professor William Derman of the Norwegian University of Life Sciences for his advice on my thesis and for providing me with volumes of useful reading material on the Zimbabwean land question.
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe Community COP20
    COMMUNITY COP20 ZIMBABWE COMMUNITY PRIORITIES PEPFAR COUNTRY OPERATIONAL PLAN 2020 Introduction Civil society and people living with and affected by HIV in Zimbabwe appreciate the increased PEPFAR budget support in COP20 by US$63m. Zimbabwe remains committed to ending HIV/AIDS by 2030 despite its current social, economic and political challenges. While Zimbabwe is celebrated for achieving more with less, the operating environment has deteriorated significantly over the past 12 months. Power outage, cash and fuel shortages have made project implementation costly and unsustainable. Throughout this period, disbursements to health remained unpredictable and below budget allocation with just over 80% of the budget allocated being disbursed. In 2018, 64% of the Government of Zimbabwe (GOZ) budget allocation for Ministry of Health and Child Care (MoHCC) was for salaries according to the Resource Mapping Report, 20191. This leaves the larger burden of important health system components (e.g. commodity needs and distribution, laboratory sample transportation, and health facility operational costs, etc.) in the hands of external funding from donors. Domestic and External Funding Cost Drivers: Source Resource Mapping 2019 1. Resource Mapping 2019 Report 2 PEOPLE’S COP20 – COMMUNITY PRIORITIES – ZIMBABWE Despite support from Zimbabwe’s health development partners, Art Refill Distribution -OFCAD) and strategies of care as piloted the consolidated total funding still falls short of projected by BHASO in partnership with MSF and MoHCC in Mwenezi requirements necessary to fully implement the national health District with excellent retention in care results; strategy particularly supporting human resources for health. + Improve levels of stocks of commodities especially VL reagents, adult send line treatment, opportunistic infections drugs and As of December 2018, the GOZ’s allocation to health was 7.3% of paediatric treatment; the national budget, well below the Abuja Target of 15%.
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe Market Study: Masvingo Province Report
    ©REUTERS/Philimon Bulawayo Bulawayo ©REUTERS/Philimon R E S E A R C H T E C H N I C A L A S S I S T A N C E C E N T E R January 2020 Zimbabwe Market Study: Masvingo Province Report Dominica Chingarande, Gift Mugano, Godfrey Chagwiza, Mabel Hungwe Acknowledgments The Research team expresses its gratitude to the various stakeholders who participated in this study in different capacities. Special gratitude goes to the District Food and Nutrition Committee members, the District Drought Relief Committee members, and various market actors in the province for providing invaluable local market information. We further express our gratitude to the ENSURE team in Masvingo for mobilizing beneficiaries of food assistance who in turn shared their lived experiences with food assistance. To these food assistance beneficiaries, we say thank you for freely sharing your experiences. Research Technical Assistance Center The Research Technical Assistance Center is a world-class research consortium of higher education institutions, generating rapid research for USAID to promote evidence-based policies and programs. The project is led by NORC at the University of Chicago in partnership with Arizona State University, Centro de Investigacin de la Universidad del Pacifico (Lima, Peru), Davis Management Group, the DevLab@Duke University, Forum One, the Institute of International Education, the Notre Dame Initiative for Global Development, Population Reference Bureau, the Resilient Africa Network at Makerere University (Kampala, Uganda), the United Negro College Fund, the University of Chicago, and the University of Illinois at Chicago. The Research Technical Assistance Center (RTAC) is made possible by the generous support of the American people through the United States Agency for International Development (USAID) under the terms of contract no.
    [Show full text]
  • University of Pretoria Etd – Nsingo, SAM (2005)
    University of Pretoria etd – Nsingo, S A M (2005) - 181 - CHAPTER FOUR THE PROFILE, STRUCTURE AND OPERATIONS OF THE BEITBRIDGE RURAL DISTRICT COUNCIL INTRODUCTION This chapter describes the basic features of the Beitbridge District. It looks at the organisation of the Beitbridge Rural District Council and explores its operations as provided in the Rural District Councils Act of 1988 and the by-laws of council. The chapter then looks at performance measurement in the public sector and local government, in particular. This is followed by a discussion of democratic participation, service provision and managerial excellence including highlights of their relevance to this study. BEITBRIDGE DISTRICT PROFILE The Beitbridge District is located in the most southern part of Zimbabwe. It is one of the six districts of Matebeleland South province. It shares borders with Botswana in the west, South Africa in the south, Mwenezi District from the north to the east, and Gwanda District in the northwest. Its geographical area is a result of amalgamating the Beitbridge District Council and part of the Mwenezi- Beitbridge Rural District Council. The other part of the latter was amalgamated with the Mwenezi District to form what is now the Mwenezi District Council. Significant to note, from the onset, is that Beitbridge District is one of the least developed districts in Zimbabwe. Worse still, it is located in region five (5), which is characterized by poor rainfall and very hot conditions. As such, it is not suitable for crop farming, although this takes place through irrigation schemes. University of Pretoria etd – Nsingo, S A M (2005) - 182 - The district is made up of an undulating landscape with shrubs, isolated hills and four big rivers.
    [Show full text]
  • An Agrarian History of the Mwenezi District, Zimbabwe, 1980-2004
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UWC Theses and Dissertations AN AGRARIAN HISTORY OF THE MWENEZI DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE, 1980-2004 KUDAKWASHE MANGANGA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF M.PHIL IN LAND AND AGRARIAN STUDIES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT, UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE November 2007 DR. ALLISON GOEBEL (QUEEN’S UNIVERSITY, CANADA) DR. FRANK MATOSE (PLAAS, UWC) ii ABSTRACT An Agrarian History of the Mwenezi District, Zimbabwe, 1980-2004 Kudakwashe Manganga M. PHIL Thesis, Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, Department of Government, University of the Western Cape. The thesis examines continuity and change in the agrarian history of the Mwenezi district, southern Zimbabwe since 1980. It analyses agrarian reforms, agrarian practices and development initiatives in the district and situates them in the localised livelihood strategies of different people within Dinhe Communal Area and Mangondi Resettlement Area in lieu of the Fast Track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP) since 2000. The thesis also examines the livelihood opportunities and challenges presented by the FTLRP to the inhabitants of Mwenezi. Land reform can be an opportunity that can help communities in drought prone districts like Mwenezi to attain food security and reduce dependence on food handouts from donor agencies and the government. The land reform presented the new farmers with multiple land use patterns and livelihood opportunities. In addition, the thesis locates the current programme in the context of previous post-colonial agrarian reforms in Mwenezi. It also emphasizes the importance of diversifying rural livelihood portfolios and argues for the establishment of smallholder irrigation schemes in Mwenezi using water from the Manyuchi dam, the fourth largest dam in Zimbabwe.
    [Show full text]
  • Masvingo Province
    School Level Province Ditsrict School Name School Address Secondary Masvingo Bikita BIKITA FASHU SCH BIKITA MINERALS CHIEF MAROZVA Secondary Masvingo Bikita BIKITA MAMUTSE SECONDARY MUCHAKAZIKWA VILLAGE CHIEF BUDZI BIKITA Secondary Masvingo Bikita BIRIVENGE MUPAMHADZI VILLAGE WARD 12 CHIEF MUKANGANWI Secondary Masvingo Bikita BUDIRIRO VILLAGE 1 WARD 11 CHIEF MAROZVA Secondary Masvingo Bikita CHENINGA B WARD 2, CHF;MABIKA, BIKITA Secondary Masvingo Bikita CHIKWIRA BETA VILLAGE,CHIEF MAZUNGUNYE,WARD 16 Secondary Masvingo Bikita CHINYIKA VILLAGE 23 DEVURE WARD 26 Secondary Masvingo Bikita CHIPENDEKE CHADYA VILLAGE, CHF ZIKI, BIKITA Secondary Masvingo Bikita CHIRIMA RUGARE VILLAGE WARD 22, CHIEF;MUKANGANWI Secondary Masvingo Bikita CHIRUMBA TAKAWIRA VILLAGE, WARD 9, CHF; MUKANGANWI Secondary Masvingo Bikita CHISUNGO MBUNGE VILLAGE WARD 21 CHIEF MUKANGANWI Secondary Masvingo Bikita CHIZONDO CHIZONDO HIGH,ZINDOVE VILLAGE,WARD 2,CHIEF MABIKA Secondary Masvingo Bikita FAMBIDZANAI HUNENGA VILLAGE Secondary Masvingo Bikita GWINDINGWI MABHANDE VILLAGE,CHF;MUKANGANWI, WRAD 13, BIKITA Secondary Masvingo Bikita KUDADISA ZINAMO VILLAGE, WARD 20,CHIEF MUKANGANWI Secondary Masvingo Bikita KUSHINGIRIRA MUKANDYO VILLAGE,BIKITA SOUTH, WARD 6 Secondary Masvingo Bikita MACHIRARA CHIWA VILLAGE, CHIEF MAZUNGUNYE Secondary Masvingo Bikita MANGONDO MUSUKWA VILLAGE WARD 11 CHIEF MAROZVA Secondary Masvingo Bikita MANUNURE DEVURE RESETTLEMENT VILLAGE 4A CHIEF BUDZI Secondary Masvingo Bikita MARIRANGWE HEADMAN NEGOVANO,CHIEF MAZUNGUNYE Secondary Masvingo Bikita MASEKAYI(BOORA)
    [Show full text]
  • An Agrarian History of the Mwenezi District, Zimbabwe, 1980-2004
    AN AGRARIAN HISTORY OF THE MWENEZI DISTRICT, ZIMBABWE, 1980-2004 KUDAKWASHE MANGANGA A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF M.PHIL IN LAND AND AGRARIAN STUDIES IN THE DEPARTMENT OF GOVERNMENT, UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE November 2007 DR. ALLISON GOEBEL (QUEEN’S UNIVERSITY, CANADA) DR. FRANK MATOSE (PLAAS, UWC) ii ABSTRACT An Agrarian History of the Mwenezi District, Zimbabwe, 1980-2004 Kudakwashe Manganga M. PHIL Thesis, Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, Department of Government, University of the Western Cape. The thesis examines continuity and change in the agrarian history of the Mwenezi district, southern Zimbabwe since 1980. It analyses agrarian reforms, agrarian practices and development initiatives in the district and situates them in the localised livelihood strategies of different people within Dinhe Communal Area and Mangondi Resettlement Area in lieu of the Fast Track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP) since 2000. The thesis also examines the livelihood opportunities and challenges presented by the FTLRP to the inhabitants of Mwenezi. Land reform can be an opportunity that can help communities in drought prone districts like Mwenezi to attain food security and reduce dependence on food handouts from donor agencies and the government. The land reform presented the new farmers with multiple land use patterns and livelihood opportunities. In addition, the thesis locates the current programme in the context of previous post-colonial agrarian reforms in Mwenezi. It also emphasizes the importance of diversifying rural livelihood portfolios and argues for the establishment of smallholder irrigation schemes in Mwenezi using water from the Manyuchi dam, the fourth largest dam in Zimbabwe.
    [Show full text]
  • LDPI Working Paper
    “I Would Rather Have My Land Back” Subaltern Voices and Corporate/State Land Grab in the Save Valley E. Kushinga Makombe LDPI Working Paper “I Would Rather Have My Land Back”: Subaltern Voices and Corporate/State Land Grab in the Save Valley By E. Kushinga Makombe Published by: The Land Deal Politics Initiative www.iss.nl/ldpi [email protected] in collaboration with: Institute for Development Studies (IDS) University of Sussex Library Road Brighton, BN1 9RE United Kingdom Tel: +44 1273 606261 Fax: +44 1273 621202 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.ids.ac.uk Initiatives in Critical Agrarian Studies (ICAS) International Institute of Social Studies (ISS) P.O. Box 29776 2502 LT The Hague The Netherlands Tel: +31 70 426 0664 Fax: +31 70 426 0799 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.iss.nl/icas The Institute for Poverty, Land and Agrarian Studies (PLAAS) School of Government, Faculty of Economic and Management Sciences University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17 Bellville 7535, Cape Town South Africa Tel: +27 21 959 3733 Fax: +27 21 959 3732 E-mail: [email protected] Website: www.plaas.org.za The Polson Institute for Global Development Department of Development Sociology Cornell University 133 Warren Hall Ithaca NY 14853 United States of America Tel: +1 607 255-3163 Fax: +1 607 254-2896 E-mail: [email protected] Website: polson.cals.cornell.edu © February 2013 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means without prior permission from the publisher and the author.
    [Show full text]
  • Addendum to the Report of the Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of DR Congo
    Addendum to the report of the Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of DR Congo S/2001/1072 Letter dated 10 November 2001 from the Secretary-General to the President of the Security Council I wish to refer to the presidential statement dated 3 May 2001 (S/PRST/2001/13), in which the Security Council extended the mandate of the Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo for a final period of three months. I also wish to refer to the President's letter, by which the Panel's mandate was extended until 30 November 2001 (S/2001/951), and the Panel was requested to submit, through me, an addendum to its final report. I have the honour to transmit to you the addendum to the report of the Panel, submitted to me by the Chairperson of the Panel. I should be grateful if you would bring the report to the attention of the members of the Security Council. (Signed) Kofi A. Annan Addendum to the report of the Panel of Experts on the Illegal Exploitation of Natural Resources and Other Forms of Wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 1 I. Introduction 1. By the statement of its President of 2 June 2000 (S/PRST/2000/20), the Security Council requested the Secretary-General to establish a Panel of Experts on the illegal exploitation of the natural resources and other forms of wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo with the following mandate: (a) To follow up on reports and collect information on all activities of illegal exploitation of natural resources and other forms of wealth of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, including in violation of the sovereignty of that country; (b) To research and analyse the links between the exploitation of the natural resources and other forms of wealth in the Democratic Republic of Congo and the continuation of the conflict.
    [Show full text]
  • Rautenbach Gets Big Farm
    News24 | OLX | PROPERTY24 | CAREERS24 | SPREE | AUTOTRADER | Login / SignUp Search IN PARTNERSHIP WITH Cape Town Sunday 12-17°C More sun than clouds. Brought to Cool. you by: LA ST UPDATED: 2018-06-10, 3 DAY FORECAST 14:35 News Voices Business Sport Water Crisis #GuptaLeaks Lifestyle Video Focus Jobs Property Rautenbach gets big farm MOST READ NEWSC iINty Y OPUrRe sARsEA TOP LIFESTYLE 2010-01-14 00:00 Zuma fuels ANC war Boks edge England in Ellis Park thriller Media24 A Cape Town woman shares how she was scammed into a teaching job in China Bok ratings: ‘Inbound’ boys sparkle! When a gangster is cornered OHANNESBURG — While the campaign to More.. drive white farmers from their farms is being What To Read Next strengthened, the Zimbabwean government Zuma fuels ANC war is giving 100 000 hectares of land to the /News controversial South African businessman Billy Rautenbach for the production of biofuel. When a gangster is cornered WATCH: Defiant Zuma “It’s an absolute scandal, while we’re driven issues stark warning to off our farms like dogs — farms which Islamic fundamentalists sow critics produce food for Zimbabwe,” Charles Taffs, terror in northern deputy chair of the Zimbabwean Farmers’ Mozambique Association, told Beeld yesterday. The Nuanetsi estate in the Masvingo province belongs to the Joshua Nkomo trust, and is not one of the farms that have been taken from white farmers since 2002. “It’s a matter of principle, and not because Rautenbach is white or about white farmers. He’s big buddies with Mugabe’s Zanu-PF. It’s all about money.
    [Show full text]
  • Zimbabwe: a Strategy of Tension
    UNHCR Centre for Documentation and Research WRITENET Paper No. 04/2000 ZIMBABWE: A STRATEGY OF TENSION By Richard Carver Independent Researcher Oxford, United Kingdom July 2000 WriteNet is a Network of Researchers and Writers on Human Rights, Forced Migration, Ethnic and Political Conflict WriteNet is a Subsidiary of Practical Management (UK) E-mail: [email protected] THIS PAPER WAS PREPARED MAINLY ON THE BASIS OF PUBLICLY AVAILABLE INFORMATION, ANALYSIS AND COMMENT. ALL SOURCES ARE CITED. THE PAPER IS NOT, AND DOES NOT PURPORT TO BE, EITHER EXHAUSTIVE WITH REGARD TO CONDITIONS IN THE COUNTRY SURVEYED, OR CONCLUSIVE AS TO THE MERITS OF ANY PARTICULAR CLAIM TO REFUGEE STATUS OR ASYLUM. THE VIEWS EXPRESSED IN THE PAPER ARE THOSE OF THE AUTHOR AND ARE NOT NECESSARILY THOSE OF WRITENET OR UNHCR. ISSN TABLE OF CONTENTS 1. INTRODUCTION ..............................................................................................................................1 2. ORIGINS OF THE PRESENT CRISIS............................................................................................1 2.1 THE MATABELELAND CRISIS...........................................................................................................1 2.2 ECONOMIC CRISIS ...........................................................................................................................3 2.3 LAND ..............................................................................................................................................4 2.4 CONCENTRATION OF POLITICAL
    [Show full text]