University of Sheffield Library. Archives and Special Collections
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University of Sheffield Library. Special Collections and Archives Ref: MS 214 Title: Sheffield University Library Collection Scope: A collection of photographs, publications, documents and artefacts illustrating notable persons, events and buildings in the history of the University of Sheffield Library. Dates: 1905- Level: Fonds Extent: 20 boxes Name of creator: University of Sheffield Library. Department of Special Collections The story of the development of the University Library from its unsatisfactory origins in Firth College (1879-1896) and University College (1897-1904) is told in Arthur W. Chapman’s The Story of a Modern University (University of Sheffield and Oxford University Press, 1955): “Of all the developments in the years before the first world war first place must be given to that of the Library. We have already seen how unsatisfactory was almost everything connected with the Library in University College; how meagre the collection of books (about 10,000 volumes in 1905), and how badly they were housed”. As the fledgling University moved to its new location in Western Bank in 1905 the Library was housed in the General Lecture Room, there not being enough money available to provide a purpose-built Library. The inauguration of the new era was made possible by the generous offer by the industrialist William Edgar Allen (a member of the University Council from 1905 to 1915) to provide £10,000 to establish a purpose-built Library, and this momentous news was proclaimed on the opening day of the new University. E.M. Gibbs, the University Architect, designed the distinctive octagonal shape of the new building, in the neo-gothic style of the other structures in the Western Bank complex, constructed of mellow red-brick and sandstone. The new Library was pleasantly located beside, and indeed impinged in a small way upon, the public Weston Park, a trespass which aroused opposition in some quarters of the City (though the University gave an equivalent amount of land to the Park in compensation). On 26th April 1909 the new building was honoured by the visit of the Prince of Wales (later H.M. King George V) who, with the Princess, performed the opening ceremony. At the Degree Congregation in Firth Hall which took place as part of the celebrations Edgar Allen was awarded the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters. The new Library was one of the earliest specially designed university libraries in the country, having seats for 100 readers and shelving for 20,000 books, and with potential stack space for 60,000 further volumes. Inevitably, as time went on this apparently generous storage space would be filled. 1 Sir Charles Harding Firth, the first Lecturer in Modern History in the old Firth College before he became Regius Professor of Modern History at Oxford, was a most generous donor of books from his large personal collection to the new Library, but towards the end of the 1920s it became known that he intended to donate many more volumes from his collection. A grant from the Town Trustees enabled the University to convert the large General Lecture Theatre into a Reading Room with capacity for a further 20,000 volumes specifically to house the Firth Collection (which today contributes a major part of the Rare Book Collection) and other historical works. This extension was completed in 1931. With the growth of student numbers over the following decades, and especially following the Second World War, it eventually became necessary to replace the old Edgar Allen Library, and in the late 1950s a new purpose-built structure was planned and erected beside what was up to that point a public thoroughfare. As befitted the modern post-war era the new Library, as well as having greatly enhanced capacity, was radically different in design from its predecessor, being resolutely rectangular, the exterior of plate glass with stone facings and the interior strongly constructed of reinforced concrete and steel, with marble stairways and features. The University and Library were honoured once more, this time by having an "eminent man of letters", T.S. Eliot, to perform the opening ceremony on 12th May 1959. A higher degree ceremony conducted within the main Reading Room of the new building saw the award of honorary degrees to both T.S. Eliot and to Stanley Peyton, the Librarian, among other notables. This distinctive new structure has since been given the accolade of Grade 2 listed building status. However, it has to be recognised that, designed for an age before the Robbins Report, which ushered in an unprecedented expansion epitomised by the new universities of the 1960s, it in turn experienced problems in coping with the many changing demands placed upon it. The development of branch libraries and in particular of the Information Commons, opened in 2007, has helped to relieve some of the pressure on the Western Bank Library. List of Librarians: 1893-1897 Professor Alfred Denny (Honorary) 1897-1907 Professor George Charles Moore Smith (Honorary) 1907-1911 Thomas Loveday 1911-1940 Arthur Percy Hunt 1941-1956 Sidney Augustus Peyton 1956-1974 James Eric Tolson 1974-1985 Colin Kershaw Balmforth 1985-2002 Michael Stewart-Moore Hannon 2003-2015 Martin John Lewis 2015- Anne Horn 2 Related collections: Sheffield University Collection Source: From Library holdings and by donation System of arrangement: By category Subjects: Academic libraries--Great Britain Names: University of Sheffield--Library; William Edgar Allen (1837-1915), Sir Charles Harding Firth (1857-1936) Conditions of access: Available to all researchers, by appointment Restrictions: None Copyright: Variously according to document Finding aids: Listed 3 MS214 Arrangement 214 /1 Buildings 214/1/1 Edgar Allen Library (opened 1909) 214/1/1A Photographs 214/1/1B Documents 214/1/1C Artefacts 214/1/2 Western Bank Library (opened 1959) Known as Main Library until 2007 214/1/2A Photographs 214/1/2B Documents 214/1/3 Geography & Planning Library (opened 1970) 214/1/3A Photographs 214/1/4 St. George's Library (opened 1992) 214/1/4D Audio-visual material 214/1/5 Health Sciences Library, Clinical Sciences Centre, Northern General Hospital 214/1/5A Photographs 214/1/6 Health Sciences Library, Samuel Fox House, Northern General Hospital (opened 1997) 214/1/6A Photographs 214/1/7 Information Commons (opened 2007) 214/1/7B Documents 214/1/8 Health Sciences Library, Royal Hallamshire Hospital 214/1/8A Photographs 4 214/2 Persons 214/2/1 Librarians 214/2/2 Other staff 214/2/3 Benefactors 214/3 Collections 214/3/1 Books and Printed Materials 214/3/2 Manuscripts 214/4 Occasional events 214/5 Administrative records 214/6 Library publications 5 MS214 Detailed list of items: 214/1 Buildings 214/1/1 Edgar Allen Library (opened 1909) 214/1/1A Photographs /a 3 photographs of William Edgar Allen /b 4 photographs of medallion and cameo portraits of William Edgar Allen /c 22 photographs (inc. duplicates) of interior of Edgar Allen Library, inc. stone portrait of Sir Charles Firth amongst foliage. Members of staff include James Tolson (Librarian), Wilf Saunders (Deputy Librarian), Susan Taylor (Baless), Barbara Jackson (Ibberson), Joan L. Gilham, Brenda Moon, C. Mather, Pam Dickinson (McAteer), Vivienne Oxley, Chris Marrison (Gagan) /d 2 negatives of interior of Edgar Allen Library /e 3 photographs of exterior of Edgar Allen Library /f 1 negative of exterior of Edgar Allen Library /g 3 photographs of commemorative artefacts for opening of Edgar Allen Library, April 26th 1909 /h 1 negative of commemorative keys of Edgar Allen Library opening 214/1/1B Documents a/ The University of Sheffield. Visit of Their Royal Highnesses The Prince and Princess of Wales to open The Edgar Allen Library, 26th April 1909. Programme. 16p. (2 copies) b/ “Nostalgia”, by Douglas Brammer. Memoir, with accompanying letter dated 19 Sep 1974, of the opening of the Edgar Allen Library by an undergraduate of the time c/ The University of Sheffield. Coming-of-Age Celebrations. Edgar Allen Library. Exhibition of Books and other items of Bibliographical and Historical Interest. Friday, July 2nd, 1926. 7 ll. [Xerox copy] d/ “The University Library Past Present and Future”. [By] Dr. S. A. Peyton. (Arrows, 1949, 37-40). [Xerox copy] 6 On the need for a new Library e/ “Nearly 2,000 Years Ago. Interesting Gift to Sheffield University Library”. (Sheffield Daily Telegraph, 12 Oct 1917). [Xerox copy] Newscutting. Account of the purchase and donation of facsimiles of papyri in the library of Rev. Dr. J. Hope Moulton by S. Meggitt Johnson, J.P. 214/1/1C Artefacts /a 3 commemorative plaques of opening of Edgar Allen Library (ART 10) /b 2 commemorative plaques (another part-set of above) (ART 16) 7 214/1 Buildings 214/1/2 Western Bank Library (opened 1959) Known as Main Library until 2007 214/1/2A Photographs /a 3 reproductions of pre-construction artists’ impressions /b 14 photographs of the construction inc. 2 views of Winter Street during construction (1956) and after (1969) /c 37 photographs of the Honorary Degree Ceremony on the opening of the new Library, 12th May 1959 Persons officiating or present include: T.S. Eliot; Mrs Valerie Eliot; The Earl of Halifax (Chancellor); Dr J.M. Whittaker (Vice-Chancellor); G.F. Young (Pro-Chancellor); J.E. Tolson (University Librarian); A.W. Chapman (Registrar); Prof. E. Laughton (Deputy Dean, Faculty of Arts, and Public Orator); (?) Henry Turner (Member of Court) [role unidentified] Honorary higher degrees were awarded to: T.S. Eliot (Litt.D.); C.B. Oldman, Principal Keeper of Printed Books at the British Museum (Litt.D.); Dr S.A. Peyton, formerly University Librarian (Litt.D.); Sir H.A. Krebs, Whitley Professor of Biochemistry in the University of Oxford, formerly Professor of Biochemistry in the University of Sheffield; Dr Ronald Holroyd, Deputy Chairman of I.C.I.