A Method for Determining the V Magnitude of Asteroids from CCD Images
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(121514) 1999 UJ7: a Primitive, Slow-Rotating Martian Trojan G
A&A 618, A178 (2018) https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201732466 Astronomy & © ESO 2018 Astrophysics ? (121514) 1999 UJ7: A primitive, slow-rotating Martian Trojan G. Borisov1,2, A. A. Christou1, F. Colas3, S. Bagnulo1, A. Cellino4, and A. Dell’Oro5 1 Armagh Observatory and Planetarium, College Hill, Armagh BT61 9DG, Northern Ireland, UK e-mail: [email protected] 2 Institute of Astronomy and NAO, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 72, Tsarigradsko Chaussée Blvd., 1784 Sofia, Bulgaria 3 IMCCE, Observatoire de Paris, UPMC, CNRS UMR8028, 77 Av. Denfert-Rochereau, 75014 Paris, France 4 INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Torino, via Osservatorio 20, 10025 Pino Torinese (TO), Italy 5 INAF – Osservatorio Astrofisico di Arcetri, Largo E. Fermi 5, 50125, Firenze, Italy Received 15 December 2017 / Accepted 7 August 2018 ABSTRACT Aims. The goal of this investigation is to determine the origin and surface composition of the asteroid (121514) 1999 UJ7, the only currently known L4 Martian Trojan asteroid. Methods. We have obtained visible reflectance spectra and photometry of 1999 UJ7 and compared the spectroscopic results with the spectra of a number of taxonomic classes and subclasses. A light curve was obtained and analysed to determine the asteroid spin state. Results. The visible spectrum of 1999 UJ7 exhibits a negative slope in the blue region and the presence of a wide and deep absorption feature centred around ∼0.65 µm. The overall morphology of the spectrum seems to suggest a C-complex taxonomy. The photometric behaviour is fairly complex. The light curve shows a primary period of 1.936 d, but this is derived using only a subset of the photometric data. -
The Ch-‐Class Asteroids
The Ch-class asteroids: Connecting a visible taxonomic class to a 3-µm band shape Andrew S. Rivkin1*, Cristina A. Thomas2+, Ellen S. Howell3*^, Joshua P. Emery4* 1. The Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory 2. NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 3. Arecibo Observatory, USRA 4. University of Tennessee Accepted to The Astronomical Journal 3 November 2015 *Visiting Astronomer at the Infrared Telescope Facility, which is operated by the University of Hawaii under Cooperative Agreement no. NNX-08AE38A with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Science Mission Directorate, Planetary Astronomy Program. +Currently also at the Planetary Science Institute. Work done while supported by an appointment to the NASA Postdoctoral Program, administered by Oak Ridge Associated Universities through a contract with NASA. ^Currently at Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Tucson AZ Abstract Asteroids belonging to the Ch spectral taxonomic class are defined by the presence of an absorption near 0.7 μm, which is interpreted as due to Fe-bearing phyllosilicates. Phyllosilicates also cause strong absorptions in the 3-μm region, as do other hydrated and hydroxylated minerals and H2O ice. Over the past decade, spectral observations have revealed different 3-µm band shapes the asteroid population. Although a formal taxonomy is yet to be fully established, the “Pallas-type” spectral group is most consistent with the presence of phyllosilicates. If Ch class and Pallas type are both indicative of phyllosilicates, then all Ch-class asteroids should also be Pallas-type. In order to test this hypothesis, we obtained 42 observations of 36 Ch-class asteroids in the 2- to 4-µm spectral region. -
The Minor Planet Bulletin
THE MINOR PLANET BULLETIN OF THE MINOR PLANETS SECTION OF THE BULLETIN ASSOCIATION OF LUNAR AND PLANETARY OBSERVERS VOLUME 41, NUMBER 4, A.D. 2014 OCTOBER-DECEMBER 203. LIGHTCURVE ANALYSIS FOR 4167 RIEMANN Amy Zhao, Ashok Aggarwal, and Caroline Odden Phillips Academy Observatory (I12) 180 Main Street Andover, MA 01810 USA [email protected] (Received: 10 June) Photometric observations of 4167 Riemann were made over six nights in 2014 April. A synodic period of P = 4.060 ± 0.001 hours was derived from the data. 4167 Riemann is a main-belt asteroid discovered in 1978 by L. V. Period analysis was carried out by the authors using MPO Canopus Zhuraveya. Observations of the asteroid were conducted at the and its Fourier analysis feature developed by Harris (Harris et al., Phillips Academy Observatory, which is equipped with a 0.4-m f/8 1989). The resulting lightcurve consists of 288 data points. The reflecting telescope by DFM Engineering. Images were taken with period spectrum strongly favors the bimodal solution. The an SBIG 1301-E CCD camera that has a 1280x1024 array of 16- resulting lightcurve has synodic period P = 4.060 ± 0.001 hours micron pixels. The resulting image scale was 1.0 arcsecond per and amplitude 0.17 mag. Dips in the period spectrum were also pixel. Exposures were 300 seconds and taken primarily at –35°C. noted at 8.1200 hours (2P) and at 6.0984 hours (3/2P). A search of All images were guided, unbinned, and unfiltered. Images were the Asteroid Lightcurve Database (Warner et al., 2009) and other dark and flat-field corrected with Maxim DL. -
Astrometric Asteroid Masses: a Simultaneous Determination
A&A 565, A56 (2014) Astronomy DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201322766 & c ESO 2014 Astrophysics Astrometric asteroid masses: a simultaneous determination Edwin Goffin Aartselaarstraat 14, 2660 Hoboken, Belgium e-mail: [email protected] Received 27 September 2013 / Accepted 18 March 2014 ABSTRACT Using over 89 million astrometric observations of 349 737 numbered minor planets, an attempt was made to determine the masses of 230 of them by simultaneously solving for corrections to all orbital elements and the masses. For 132 minor planets an acceptable result was obtained, 49 of which appear to be new. Key words. astrometry – celestial mechanics – minor planets, asteroids: general 1. Introduction substantial number of test asteroids (349 737). Section 2 explains the basic principles and problems of simultaneous asteroid mass The astrometric determination of asteroid masses is the tech- determination and in Sect. 3 the details of the actual calculations nique of calculating the mass of asteroids (hereafter called “per- are given. Section 4 briefly deals with the observations used and turbing asteroids” or “perturbers”) from the gravitational pertur- explains the statistical analysis of the residuals that was used to bations they exert on the motion of other asteroids (called “test assign weights to, or reject observations. In Sect. 5 the results asteroids”). are presented and Sect. 6 discusses them. The usual procedure to calculate the mass of one aster- Throughout this paper, asteroid masses are expressed in units oid is, first, to identify potential test asteroids by searching −10 of 10 solar masses (M) and generally given to 3 decimal for close approaches with the perturbing asteroids and then places. -
The Minor Planet Bulletin
THE MINOR PLANET BULLETIN OF THE MINOR PLANETS SECTION OF THE BULLETIN ASSOCIATION OF LUNAR AND PLANETARY OBSERVERS VOLUME 34, NUMBER 3, A.D. 2007 JULY-SEPTEMBER 53. CCD PHOTOMETRY OF ASTEROID 22 KALLIOPE Kwee, K.K. and von Woerden, H. (1956). Bull. Astron. Inst. Neth. 12, 327 Can Gungor Department of Astronomy, Ege University Trigo-Rodriguez, J.M. and Caso, A.S. (2003). “CCD Photometry 35100 Bornova Izmir TURKEY of asteroid 22 Kalliope and 125 Liberatrix” Minor Planet Bulletin [email protected] 30, 26-27. (Received: 13 March) CCD photometry of asteroid 22 Kalliope taken at Tubitak National Observatory during November 2006 is reported. A rotational period of 4.149 ± 0.0003 hours and amplitude of 0.386 mag at Johnson B filter, 0.342 mag at Johnson V are determined. The observation of 22 Kalliope was made at Tubitak National Observatory located at an elevation of 2500m. For this study, the 410mm f/10 Schmidt-Cassegrain telescope was used with a SBIG ST-8E CCD electronic imager. Data were collected on 2006 November 27. 305 images were obtained for each Johnson B and V filters. Exposure times were chosen as 30s for filter B and 15s for filter V. All images were calibrated using dark and bias frames Figure 1. Lightcurve of 22 Kalliope for Johnson B filter. X axis is and sky flats. JD-2454067.00. Ordinate is relative magnitude. During this observation, Kalliope was 99.26% illuminated and the phase angle was 9º.87 (Guide 8.0). Times of observation were light-time corrected. -
The British Astronomical Association Handbook 2019
THE HANDBOOK OF THE BRITISH ASTRONOMICAL ASSOCIATION 2019 2018 October ISSN 0068–130–X CONTENTS PREFACE . 2 HIGHLIGHTS FOR 2019 . 3 SKY DIARY . .. 4-5 CALENDAR 2019 . 6 SUN . 7-9 ECLIPSES . 10-17 APPEARANCE OF PLANETS . 18 VISIBILITY OF PLANETS . 19 RISING AND SETTING OF THE PLANETS IN LATITUDES 52°N AND 35°S . 20-21 PLANETS – Explanation of Tables . 22 ELEMENTS OF PLANETARY ORBITS . 23 MERCURY . 24-25 VENUS . 26 EARTH . 27 MOON . 27 LUNAR LIBRATION . 28 MOONRISE AND MOONSET . 30-33 SUN’S SELENOGRAPHIC COLONGITUDE . 34 LUNAR OCCULTATIONS . 35-41 GRAZING LUNAR OCCULTATIONS . 42-43 MARS . 44-45 ASTEROIDS . 46 ASTEROID EPHEMERIDES . 47-51 ASTEROID OCCULTATIONS (incl. TNO Hightlight:28978 Ixion) . 52-55 ASTEROIDS: FAVOURABLE OBSERVING OPPORTUNITIES . 56-58 NEO CLOSE APPROACHES TO EARTH . 59 JUPITER . .. 60-64 SATELLITES OF JUPITER . .. 64-68 JUPITER ECLIPSES, OCCULTATIONS AND TRANSITS . 69-78 SATURN . 79-82 SATELLITES OF SATURN . 83-86 URANUS . 87 NEPTUNE . 88 TRANS–NEPTUNIAN & SCATTERED-DISK OBJECTS . 89 DWARF PLANETS . 90-93 COMETS . 94-98 METEOR DIARY . 99-101 VARIABLE STARS (RZ Cassiopeiae; Algol; RS Canum Venaticorum) . 102-103 MIRA STARS . 104 VARIABLE STAR OF THE YEAR (RS Canum Venaticorum) . .. 105-107 EPHEMERIDES OF VISUAL BINARY STARS . 108-109 BRIGHT STARS . 110 ACTIVE GALAXIES . 111 TIME . 112-113 ASTRONOMICAL AND PHYSICAL CONSTANTS . 114-115 GREEK ALPHABET . 115 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS / ERRATA . 116 Front Cover: Mercury - taken between 2018 June 25 and July 12 by Simon Kidd using a C14 scope, ASI224MC camera and 742nm filter. Different processing is combined for limb and main image content, owing to extremely low contrast. -
The Minor Planet Bulletin 40 (2013) 125 CS3 Observations on Jan 13 and 14 Were Made with a 0.35-M Schmidt-Cassegrain and SBIG ST-9XE
THE MINOR PLANET BULLETIN OF THE MINOR PLANETS SECTION OF THE BULLETIN ASSOCIATION OF LUNAR AND PLANETARY OBSERVERS VOLUME 40, NUMBER 3, A.D. 2013 JULY-SEPTEMBER 119. SOMETHING OLD, SOMETHINGS NEW: figure shows the lightcurve after removing the rotation of the THREE BINARY DISCOVERIES primary, thus revealing the mutual events and other features due to FROM THE PALMER DIVIDE OBSERVATORY the satellite. The latter often includes an upward bowing between the events, indicating an elongated satellite that is tidally-locked to Brian D. Warner its orbital period. Palmer Divide Observatory 17995 Bakers Farm Rd., Colorado Springs, CO 80908 4383 Suruga. Observations of 4383 Suruga were made from 2013 [email protected] Feb 2-13. Initial observations were made with a 0.35-m Schmidt- Cassegrain and Finger Lakes FLI-1001E CCD camera. When (Received: 10 March) indications of a satellite were seen in those first data sets, the target was moved to a 0.5-m Ritchey-Chretien with FLI-1001E to improve the signal-to-noise ratio. Data on the order of 0.01-0.02 Analysis of new CCD photometric observations in early mag are usually required for reliable detections of mutual events 2013 of the Vestoid asteroid 4383 Suruga and Hungaria (occultations and/or eclipses) caused by a satellite. asteroid (53432) 1999 UT55 showed that the two are binary systems. A review of data from 2005 for the The results of the analysis are shown in Figures 1-3. The period of Hungaria asteroid 4440 Tchantches indicates that the the primary is 3.4068 ± 0.0003 h with an amplitude of 0.14 ± 0.01 original analysis probably overlooked a satellite. -
Appendix a Appendix A
Appendix A Appendix A Amateur and Professional Organizations If a website addresses given here is no longer current, a search on the organiza- tion’s name should lead to its new address. Table A.1. Amateur and professional organisations Name Address American Association of Variable Star Observers http://www.aavso.org/ – Observing manual http://www.aavso.org/observing/programs/ccd/manual/CCD_Manual_2010.pdf Association of Lunar and Planetary Observers (ALPO) http://alpo-astronomy.org/index.htm – Minor Planets Section http://www.alpo-astronomy.org/minor/ – Magnitude Alert Project http://www.alpo-astronomy.org/minor/MAP_database_1.htm – Minor Planet Bulletin http://www.minorplanetobserver.com/mpb/default.htm The Association of Space Explorers http://www.space-explorers.org/ The Astronomer http://www.theastronomer.org/index.html Astronomical League http://www.astroleague.org/index.html – Asteroid Club http://www.astroleague.org/al/obsclubs/asteroid/astrclub.html – A Guide to Asteroid Observing http://www.astroleague.org/al/obsclubs/asteroid/astrcobs.html – What’s up Doc ? http://www.astronomyclub.org/wud.htm B612 Foundation http://www.b612foundation.org/ British Astronomical Association (BAA) http://britastro.org/baa/ – Asteroids and Remote Planets Section http://britastro.org/asteroids/ European Asteroidal Occultation Network (EAON) http://astrosurf.com/eaon/ French Astronomical Society (Société Astronomique http://astrosurf.com/planetessaf/index_en.htm de France – SAF) – Occultations, Eclipses and Transits http://astrosurf.com/planetessaf/occultations/index_en.htm -
Spectral Reflectance Properties of Carbonaceous Chondrites
Icarus 216 (2011) 309–346 Contents lists available at SciVerse ScienceDirect Icarus journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/icarus Spectral reflectance properties of carbonaceous chondrites: 2. CM chondrites ⇑ E.A. Cloutis a, , P. Hudon b,1, T. Hiroi c, M.J. Gaffey d, P. Mann a a Department of Geography, University of Winnipeg, 515 Portage Avenue, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada R3B 2E9 b Astromaterials Research and Exploration Science Office, NASA Johnson Space Center, Mail Code KR, 2101 NASA Road 1, Houston, TX 77058-3696, USA c Department of Geological Science, Brown University, Box 1846, Providence, RI 02912-1846, USA d Department of Space Studies, University of North Dakota, PO Box 9008, Grand Forks, ND 58202-9008, USA article info abstract Article history: We have examined the spectral reflectance properties and available modal mineralogies of 39 CM carbo- Received 3 May 2011 naceous chondrites to determine their range of spectral variability and to diagnose their spectral features. Revised 6 September 2011 We have also reviewed the published literature on CM mineralogy and subclassification, surveyed the Accepted 7 September 2011 published spectral literature and added new measurements of CM chondrites and relevant end members Available online 16 September 2011 and mineral mixtures, and measured 11 parameters and searched pair-wise for correlations between all quantities. CM spectra are characterized by overall slopes that can range from modestly blue-sloped to Keywords: red-sloped, with brighter spectra being generally more red-sloped. Spectral slopes, as measured by the Asteroids, Surfaces 2.4:0.56 m and 2.4 m:visible region peak reflectance ratios, range from 0.90 to 2.32, and 0.81 to Meteorites l l Spectroscopy 2.24, respectively, with values <1 indicating blue-sloped spectra. -
Homogeneous Internal Structure of CM-Like Asteroid (41) Daphne B
Homogeneous internal structure of CM-like asteroid (41) Daphne B. Carry, F. Vachier, J. Berthier, M. Marsset, P. Vernazza, J. Grice, W. J. Merline, Eric Lagadec, A. Fienga, A. Conrad, et al. To cite this version: B. Carry, F. Vachier, J. Berthier, M. Marsset, P. Vernazza, et al.. Homogeneous internal structure of CM-like asteroid (41) Daphne. Astronomy and Astrophysics - A&A, EDP Sciences, 2019, 623, pp.A132. 10.1051/0004-6361/201833898. hal-02118038 HAL Id: hal-02118038 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-02118038 Submitted on 21 Aug 2020 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. A&A 623, A132 (2019) Astronomy https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/201833898 & © B. Carry et al. 2019 Astrophysics Homogeneous internal structure of CM-like asteroid (41) Daphne?,?? B. Carry1, F. Vachier2, J. Berthier2, M. Marsset3, P. Vernazza4, J. Grice1,5, W. J. Merline6, E. Lagadec1, A. Fienga7, A. Conrad8, E. Podlewska-Gaca9,11, T. Santana-Ros9, M. Viikinkoski12, J. Hanuš14, C. Dumas15, J. D. Drummond16, P. M. Tamblyn6,17, C. R. Chapman6, R. Behrend18, L. Bernasconi18, P. Bartczak9, Z. Benkhaldoun10, M. Birlan2, J. Castillo-Rogez19, F. -
Publ. Astron. Obs. Belgrade No. 82 (2007), 11-21 Invited Lecture
UDC 520/524 (082) YU ISSN 0373-3742 UDC 113/119 (082) ПУБЛИКАЦИЈЕ АСТРОНОМСКЕ ОПСЕРВАТОРИЈЕ У БЕОГРАДУ PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY OF BELGRADE Св. 82 No. 82 VI SERBIAN - BELARUSSIAN SYMPOSIUM ON PHYSICS AND DIAGNOSTICS OF LABORATORY & ASTROPHYSICAL PLASMA INVITED LECTURES AND CONTRIBUTED PAPERS Belgrade, Serbia, 22 - 25 August 2006 Edited by Milivoje Ćuk, Milan S. Dimitrijević, Jagoš Purić and Nenad Milovanović B E L G R A D E 2007 PUBLICATIONS OF THE ASTRONOMICAL OBSERVATORY OF BELGRADE FOUNDED IN 1947 EDITORIAL BOARD: Editor-in-Chief: Dr. Zoran Knežević (Astronomical Observatory, Belgrade) Editor: Dr. Milan M. Ćirković (Astronomical Observatory, Belgrade) Secretary: Mr. Srdjan Samurović (Astronomical Observatory, Belgrade/University of Trieste, Italy) Dr. Olga Atanacković-Vukmanović (University of Belgrade) Dr. Nick Bostrom (Oxford University, UK) Dr. Miroslav Filipović (University of Western Sydney, Sydney, Australia) Dr. Slobodan Jankov (Astronomical Observatory, Belgrade) Dr. Andrea Milani (University of Pisa, Italy) Dr. Slobodan Ninković (Astronomical Observatory, Belgrade) Dr. Georgije Popović (Astronomical Observatory, Belgrade) Dr. Eleni Rovithis-Livaniou (University of Athens, Greece) Dr. Ištvan Vince (Astronomical Observatory, Belgrade/University of Belgrade) Published and copyright © by Astronomical Observatory, Volgina 7, 11160 Belgrade, Serbia Director of the Astronomical Observatory: Dr Zoran Knežević Internet address http://www.aob.bg.ac.yu Typesetting: Nenad Milovanović The publication of this issue is financially supported by the Ministry of Sciences and Environmental Protection of the Republic of Serbia Number of copies / тираж: 300 Production: Kultura ad, Milutina Milankovića 4, Novi Beograd, Serbia VI SERBIAN-BELARUSIAN SYMPOSIUM ON PHYSICS AND DIAGNOSTICS OF LABORATORY & ASTROPHYSICAL PLASMA Belgrade, 22.-25. August 2006 Scientific Organizing Committee M. -
Neowise Studies of Spectrophotometrically Classified Asteroids: Preliminary Results
The Astrophysical Journal, 741:90 (25pp), 2011 November 10 doi:10.1088/0004-637X/741/2/90 C 2011. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. NEOWISE STUDIES OF SPECTROPHOTOMETRICALLY CLASSIFIED ASTEROIDS: PRELIMINARY RESULTS A. Mainzer1, T. Grav2, J. Masiero1,E.Hand1, J. Bauer1,3, D. Tholen4, R. S. McMillan5, T. Spahr6,R.M.Cutri3, E. Wright7, J. Watkins8,W.Mo2, and C. Maleszewski5 1 Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91109, USA 2 Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 3 Infrared Processing and Analysis Center, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA 91125, USA 4 Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, HI 96822-1839, USA 5 Lunar and Planetary Laboratory, University of Arizona, Kuiper Space Science Bldg. 92, Tucson, AZ 85721-0092, USA 6 Minor Planet Center, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138, USA 7 Division of Astronomy and Astrophysics, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095-1547, USA 8 Department of Earth and Space Sciences, UCLA, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA Received 2011 April 26; accepted 2011 August 7; published 2011 October 21 ABSTRACT The NEOWISE data set offers the opportunity to study the variations in albedo for asteroid classification schemes based on visible and near-infrared observations for a large sample of minor planets. We have determined the albedos for nearly 1900 asteroids classified by the Tholen, Bus, and Bus–DeMeo taxonomic classification schemes. We find that the S-complex spans a broad range of bright albedos, partially overlapping the low albedo C-complex at small sizes.