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The Product Effect: Do Designed Products Convey Their Characteristics to Their Owners?
The Product Effect: Do Designed Products Convey Their Characteristics To Their Owners? Raja Ahmad Azmeer Raja Ahmad Effendi Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy Faculty of Design Swinburne University of Technology 2011 ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Malaysia is unique within the Islamic world in developing a motor car industry that is geared towards both internal and export markets. After achieving initial success, its export performance has failed to match that of its international competitors. Factors that are suspected to contribute to this failure is in the technology and styling of its models. Moreover, with the implementation of AFTA (Asean Free Trade Area) in Malaysia, the car industry is expected to face the influx of inexpensive established brands from ASEAN countries which will gradually dominate the local market. The research was cross-cultural and tested for possible differences based on nationality and gender. It used qualitative and quantitative techniques consisting of a Car Positioning Task using Semantic Differential scales and a derivation of the Room Effect method in order to investigate the perception of cars and its effect upon the perception of its owner. The pilot and actual surveys using Room Effect method were carried out with international participants. The results indicated that it is reliable and can be used to reveal cultural and gender differences. The research also indicated that the Room Effect method is practical for application to the car industry. ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This thesis marks the conclusion of a three year PhD program in Design at the Faculty of Design, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia. -
New Car Demand Modeling and Forecasting Using Bass Diffusion Model
American Journal of Applied Sciences 10 (6): 536-541, 2013 ISSN: 1546-9239 © 2013 Ismail and Abu, This open access article is distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC-BY) 3.0 license doi:10.3844/ajassp.2013.536.541 Published Online 10 (6) 2013 (http://www.thescipub.com/ajas.toc) New Car Demand Modeling and Forecasting Using Bass Diffusion Model Zuhaimy Ismail and Noratikah Abu Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 UTM Skudai, Johor Darul Takzim, Malaysia Received 2013-02-08, Revised 2013-02-28; Accepted 2013-06-03 ABSTRACT Forecasting model of new product demand has been developed and applied to forecast new vehicle demand in Malaysia. Since the publication of the Bass model in 1969, innovation of new diffusion theory has sparked considerable research among marketing science scholars, operational researchers and mathematicians. The building of Bass diffusion model for forecasting new product within the Malaysian society is presented in this study. The proposed model represents the spread level of new Proton car among a given set of the society in terms of a simple mathematical function that elapsed since the introduction of the new car. With the limited amount of data available for the new car, a robust Bass model was developed to forecast the sales volume. A procedure of the proposed diffusion model was designed and the parameters were estimated. Results obtained by applying the proposed model and numerical calculation shows that the proposed diffusion model is robust and effective for forecasting demand of new Proton car. The proposed diffusion model is shown to forecast more effectively and accurately even with insufficient previous data on the new product. -
Malaysian Speed Festival (MSF) 2019 - Round 4
Malaysian Speed Festival (MSF) 2019 - Round 4 MSF Super Street 31 August 2019 Provisional Result Practice & Qualifying Sepang - 5543 mtr. SuperStreet Limited Pos Nbr Name / Entrant Car Fastest In Gap Diff Laps Km/h 1 626 SPEED RACING MOTORSPORT HONDA EG6 2:29.429 2 5 133.54 Boy Wong Yew Choong-C hong Tun Lung 2 922 By Kunyit Corredor Racing eg6 2:32.715 3 3.286 3.286 8 130.67 Shazull Hisham Bin Harun-Fikri Rahim 3 967 SPV - Ravenol Racing Team SATRIA 2:33.441 5 4.012 0.726 8 130.05 Adrian Yong-T ook Sheng Ping 4 900 N1 Racing Team Honda Integra DC 5 2:33.599 3 4.170 0.158 7 129.91 Desmond Yee 5 221 Wenso Racing Honda C IVIC EK9 2:33.844 10 4.415 0.245 11 129.71 Muhammad Shahrin 6 711 Optim Premium Motor (OPM) / BCB Honda dc5 type r 2:35.221 6 5.792 1.377 8 128.56 Jack Ee 7 115 Wenso Racing Honda Civic EG6 K20 2:35.640 3 6.211 0.419 7 128.21 Manazree Bin Manan 8 511 Wenso Racing Team Honda C ivic FD2R 2:35.651 3 6.222 0.011 4 128.20 Azlan Malik 9 151 Wenso Racing Honda EG6 2:36.093 8 6.664 0.442 9 127.84 Lew Chee Keong 10 127 Pakelo JDMHardcore Racing Team Honda civic ek9 2:36.270 8 6.841 0.177 9 127.69 Faisal Asri-Zuhaidi Bin Ishak 11 88 Pitwork Kuraz Racing Team Mitsubishi Evo 8 2:36.678 2 7.249 0.408 2 127.36 Kenneth Lau 12 77 Millennium Motorsports KMAuto Proton Putra 2:39.931 5 10.502 3.253 7 124.77 Galvin Mun Quang Liang 13 137 JR Speed Sucimuci Racing Team Proton Inspira 2.0 T urbo 2:39.956 2 10.527 0.025 2 124.75 Jusri Rusli-Muhammad Khairul Nizam 14 97 Millennium motorsports asia Mitsubishi Evolution 2:41.774 6 12.345 1.818 7 123.35 William Y ong 15 363 Millennium Motorsports APDCrew Mitsubishi Evo 3 2:42.731 2 13.302 0.957 5 122.62 Wan Mahathir Wan Ibrahim 16 89 Millennium Motorsports Asia Mitsubishi Evo 2:48.920 2 19.491 6.189 5 118.13 Wayne Chan 17 226 Bee Sportivo Ek9 1 0.00 Bee Soon-Mark Darwin Fastest time : 2:29.429 in lap 2 by nbr. -
Proton Wira 1.5
Printed 1-Oct-2021 Proton Wira 1.3 Gli (M) Information Built in : Malaysia Listed Price : $41,988 Road Tax : $566 /yr OMV : $8,200 Distributor : Proton Singapore Hotline : 67435885 Overall Rating : Specifications Features Engine Safety features Engine capacity 1,299 cc Number of airbags unknown Engine type 4-cylinders in-line 16-valves Traction control Unknown Fuel type Petrol Driver's features Performance Multi-Function steering wheel Unknown Power 55kW (74 bhp) Keyless engine start Unknown Torque 108 Nm Auto headlights Unknown Acceleration 13.4s (0-100 km/h) Rain sensing wipers Unknown Top speed 170 km/h Electrical retractable side mirrors Unknown Fuel consumption 18.2 km/L Paddle shifters Unknown CO2 emission unknown Cruise control Unknown Electric park brake button Unknown Misc technical data Navigation system Unknown Transmission 5-speed (M) Bluetooth Interface Unknown Drive type Front-wheel drive Security features Measurements Smart key Unknown Vehicle type Sedan Remote boot release Unknown Dimensions (L x W x H) (4360 x 1690 x 1385) mm Electric tailgate Unknown Wheelbase 2,500 mm Min turning radius 5,100 mm Exterior features Kerb weight 970 kg Headlights Unknown Fuel tank capacity 50 L Daytime running lights Unknown Boot/Cargo Capacity unknown Front fog lamps Unknown Rims unknown Brakes Sunroof/Moonroof/Panoramic roof Unknown Brakes (Front) Disc Brakes (Rear) Drum Interior features Multi-zone aircon Unknown Suspension Rear aircon Unknown Suspension (Front) Macpherson strut, coil spring and Reverse camera Unknown stabiliser bar Driver's electric seat Unknown Suspension (Rear) Multi-link and coil spring Passenger's electric seat Unknown Driver's memory seat Unknown Passenger's memory seat Unknown Knockdown rear seats Unknown Leather seats Unknown Leather steering wheel Unknown Additional features - *Specifications and Features may vary from actual vehicle. -
Acdelco Premium Belt Range
ACDELCO PREMIUM BELT RANGE ACDELCO BELTS ACDelco P/N GM P/N Application Make/Model FORD (Asia & Oceania) Telstar 2.0 / FORD Australia Laser 1.8 / HONDA Integra 1.8 / MAZDA 323 1.8 / MAZDA 323 Astina 1.8 / MAZDA 323 Protege 1.8 / MAZDA 626 2.0 / MAZDA 626 Estate/Wagon 2.0 / MAZDA 4PK920 19376034 Capella 2.0 / MAZDA Familia 1.8 / MAZDA MX6 2.5 / MAZDA Premacy 1.8 / NISSAN Pulsar 2.0 / SUZUKI Alto 1.0 / SUZUKI Cultus 1.0 / TOYOTA Chaser 2.0 / TOYOTA Echo 1.3 / TOYOTA Starlet 1.3 / TOYOTA Supra 3.0 / TOYOTA Yaris 1.3 / TOYOTA Yaris Verso 1.3 FORD (Europe) Fiesta 1.2 / FORD (Europe) Fusion 1.4 / FORD Australia Fiesta 5PK692SF 19375735 1.6 / MAZDA 3 2.0 / MAZDA Axela 2.0 LEXUS ES 300 3.0 / LEXUS RX 300 3.0 / LEXUS RX 330 3.3 / MITSUBISHI Lancer 1.5 / MITSUBISHI Mirage 1.3 / NISSAN 200SX 2.0 / NISSAN 4PK880 19376031 Serena 2.0 / NISSAN Skyline GT-R 2.6 / TOYOTA Avalon 3.0 / TOYOTA Camry 3.0 / TOYOTA Estima 3.0 / TOYOTA Harrier 3.0 / TOYOTA Hiace 2.4 / TOYOTA Kluger 3.3 / TOYOTA Starlet 1.3 HOLDEN Calais 3.6 / HOLDEN Caprice 3.6 / HOLDEN Commodore 3.6 / HOLDEN Crewman 3.6 / HOLDEN Frontera 2.2 / HOLDEN One Tonner 3.6 6PK2045 19376030 / HOLDEN Statesman 3.6 / JEEP Cherokee 3.2 / SUZUKI Grand Vitara 2.4 / SUZUKI SX4 2.0 DAEWOO 1.5i 1.5 / DAEWOO Cielo 1.5 / DAEWOO Lanos 1.5 / HOLDEN Nova 1.4 / SUZUKI Vitara 1.4 / TOYOTA Corolla 1.3 / TOYOTA 5PK970 19376037 Corolla Estate/Wagon 1.6 / TOYOTA Corolla Levin 1.5 / TOYOTA Sprinter 1.6 / TOYOTA Sprinter Carib 1.6 MAZDA 3 2.0 / MAZDA CX3 2.0 / MAZDA CX5 2.0 / MITSUBISHI Galant 6PK965 19376038 2.5 / MITSUBISHI -
Automotive Ergonomics: Passenger Cars Interior Dimension Parameters and Comfort
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by UMP Institutional Repository Proceedings of ICE2007 International Conference On Ergonomics Dec 3-5, 2007, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ICE2007 Automotive Ergonomics: Passenger Cars Interior Dimension Parameters and Comfort Zamri Mohamed, Rosnah Mohd Yusuff spaciousness and view, vibration and noise, and Abstract — Automotive ergonomics is the study of trunk space. how automotive can be designed better for human use. The human factor aspect of designing Keywords : vehicle packaging, interior dimension, car. automobiles is first considered at the Vehicle I. INTRODUCTION Packaging stage. The term Vehicle Packaging ehicle Packaging in short is the organization of space comes to use whenever a new model is in the early Vfor people and the parts of a vehicle to suite a specific stage of study. It is a method to safeguard and need or transport. It is the first consideration for protect space for the human user and necessary shaping the vehicle. At Vehicle Package stage, factors such components that make up the vehicle being as engine size, weight, width, height, luggage, number of designed. Other purposes are to provide passengers and their seating arrangement are targeted. Knowing all the said parameters plus more will help to alternative solutions and proposals, to ensure the establish a range of dimension within a category of vehicle legal requirements are met and to ensure all in- types and cost, enabling the designer to target the shape of house requirements are met. This study is to vehicle on a "family of dimensions" that will make it correlate automobiles interior dimensions to competitive. -
Get Away to Discover the Secret
EARLY BIRD TOUR Organizes from local (Kuching) holidays to BOOKING! adventures tours, Eco to Agro-tourism. We also caters to specialized incentive trips BOOK NOW BEFORE in the state of Sabah and also other parts of fascinating Malaysia. 24th JUNE 2013 Air Tickets & Hotel Reservation KUCHING HOLIDAYS & You can book your air ticket through us for CAR RENTAL SDN.BHD. both national and international travel and also book your hotel rooms from budget to 5 star luxury resort in Kuching and other parts About Kuching of Malaysia. Kuching is the Capital of East Malaysia State of Sarawak. Being the most popular city in the of Sarawak. Kuching Car Rental emerged as on of the most vibrant cities Provides a variety of vehicles to suite everyone in the region and it is the lagest city on budget and purposes to book a budget car, the island of Borneo and the fourth luxury limousine, minivan, coaches, chauffeur largest city in Malaysia. Kuching was service or self-drive. We rent cars with excel- elevated to city status on 1st August 1988 lent performances at affordable prices and all and carries the nick name of CAT CITY. are equipped with air-conditioning and CD player facilities. PLEASE VISIT US AT : www.kuchingholidays.com Email : [email protected] Tel : +6082 422955 / +6016 822 8222 KUCHING HOLIDAYS & CAR RENTAL SDN. BHD. Get away to Company No: 820168-D KPL/LN: 5526 Sarawak Tourism Complex (Old Court House), Block D1, discover the secret Jalan Tun Abang Haji Openg, 93000 Kuching, Sarawak. GUNUNG GADING N.PARK “Things to do in Kuching “ Wildlife & Adventure Marine Wildlife KUCHING CITY TOUR (3 HRS) RM 80 RM 65 RM 520 This tour will take you around the city making SEMENGGOH WILDLIFE CENTRE (3 HRS) SATANG—TALANG ISLAND (2D1N) stops at places of interests including the famous Cat Statue A shelter for semi wild ‘Orang Utan’ who has been Satang Island is one of the two islands set aside by Gov- of the city, the oldest Chinese Temple, Old Town of rescued from captivity and trained to survive in the wild. -
Critical Elements of Supplier Development in the Malaysian Automobile Industry: Parts and Components Procurement and Supplier Development Practice at Proton
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Hiroshima University Institutional Repository 【Article】 65 Critical Elements of Supplier Development in the Malaysian Automobile Industry: Parts and Components Procurement and Supplier Development Practice at Proton Rashid ABDULLAH Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation (IDEC), Hiroshima University, Japan E-mail: [email protected] Keshav Lall, MAHARJAN Associate Professor, Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation (IDEC) Hiroshima University, Japan. Email: [email protected] Abstract Supplier development is defined as any effort of a buying firm with regard to its supplier to increase the performance and/or capabilities of the supplier to meet the buying firm’s supply needs. The procure- ment practice of the buyer is critical and acts as a window to nurture the supplier development effort, it is also crucial in determining the type of relationship that the company has with its suppliers. This paper examines the procurement practice at PROTON for parts and component inputs at the domestic level. To improve the existing buyer-supplier relationships it is first necessary to review the procurement prac- tices of the firm. The effort to improve the relationship will usually include key suppliers as joint prob- lem solvers utilising problem-solving models the firm’s attitude towards suppliers may change from confrontational to one of trust and partnership. However, the improvements and solutions for the prob- lems rely not only on the buyers’ side, but also on the suppliers’ side. This paper (1) discusses the importance of supplier development, (2) reviews literature to identify potential critical elements of sup- plier development, and (3) discusses the procurement practice at PROTON-the first national carmaker in the Malaysian automotive industry. -
Welfare Effects of Trade Barriers on Malaysian Car Industry: an Alternative Approach
WELFARE EFFECTS OF TRADE BARRIERS ON MALAYSIAN CAR INDUSTRY: AN ALTERNATIVE APPROACH Wai Kun C Lau (1718460) A Dissertation Submitted In Fulfilment Of The Requirements For The Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY FACULTY OF BUSINESS & LAW SWINBURNE UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY April 2020 i Abstract Malaysian car industry has been heavily protected by tariff and non-tariff tools since it was founded in 1983. Despite excessive tariffs imposed on foreign cars, the demand for foreign cars increases after the Asian financial crisis 1997 while the demand for domestic cars declines. Partial equilibrium framework is applied in this research because the car industry’s contribution to GDP is very small and the focus of this research is specifically on the car industry. Since cars are durable and differentiated, changes due to technological advancement may influence car demand. This research applies Discrete Choice model to account for car characteristics in addition to socio-economic factors for analysis of car demand in Malaysia. Logistic regression analysis results show factors that influence car demand are: horsepower, fuel consumption, and car size that is measured by number of passengers. Results suggest that non-tariff barriers and government incentives given to the civil servants have significant influence on Proton cars’ demand, and foreign car makers that have been operating in Malaysia before the founding of Proton enjoy their reputation from their historical experience and performance. While it is often believed that European cars have ostentatious value in Malaysia, the results show otherwise. Price elasticity of demand for major car makes is estimated based on the average horsepower, car size and fuel consumption. -
Head Lamp Cover
78 Head Lamp Lid Cover (2pcs/set) Head Lamp Cover (2pcs/set) ALZA MYVI Ebony Black (W209) | Ivory White (W09) | Pearl Ebony Black (W209) | Ivory White (W09) | Pearl White (W16) | Glittering Silver (S28) | Glassy Purple White (W16) | Glittering Silver (S28) | Glassy Purple (P14) | Medallion Grey (S33) | Carbon Fiber (P14) | Medallion Grey (S33) | Carbon Fiber YC2 787 * 2 Color - Medallion Grey (S33) & Carbon | Ivory White (W09) & Carbon YC2387 Fuel Cap Trim EXORA / ALZA Chrome YC3717 / YC2 717 Emblem Led Side Sill Plate SMALL : 2pcs Led for Front only PERODUA | PROTON | TOYOTA | MAZDA | HONDA | Led Bumper Plate NISSAN | MITSUBISHI SMALL : PERODUA | PROTON | HONDA | TOYOTA | BIG : 4pcs Led for Front & Rear NISSAN PERODUA | PROTON | TOYOTA | MAZDA | HONDA | NISSAN BIG : SUZUKI | MITSUBISHI | NAZA | PROTON | TOYOTA | HONDA © Copyright 2006 YAC AUTO (M) Sdn. Bhd. All Rights Reserved. 79 Front Chrome Garnish (Upgrade) “TYT” MYVI 2011 Red | Yellow | Black Safety Belt * Auto with Motor System SAGA | ISWARA | WIRA Front | Ce nter | Rear Front Chrome Garnish (Upgrade) “Dai” MYVI 2011 Red | Yellow Front Chrome Garnish PROTON EXORA “OLD” with Logo, Grille & Box Body Kit (6pcs/set) EXORA 'BOLD' - Front Bumper - Rear Bumper - Front Chrome Garnish - Side Grille (L/R) - Lower Grille Chrome Door Handle (8pcs/set) EXORA | SAGA BLM | GEN.2 | MYVI | ALZA Inner Door Handle MYVI | ALZA © Copyright 2006 YAC AUTO (M) Sdn. Bhd. All Rights Reserved. 80 Front Grille Front Grille SAGA BLM FL SAGA BLM FL Top (Broad) Bottom (Broad) YC1867 T YC1867B © Copyright 2006 YAC AUTO (M) Sdn. Bhd. All Rights Reserved. 81 Air-Cond Panel Switch Fog Lamp Panel Switch PROTON EXORA PROTON EXORA Door Mirror (LH & RH) TOYOTA FORTUNER / HILUX * 7 wire © Copyright 2006 YAC AUTO (M) Sdn. -
FACTORS AFFECTING the DEMAND for NATIONAL CAR in KUCHING TOH SU SIAH HAZEL This Project Is Submitted in Partial Fulfillment of T
FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEMAND FOR NATIONAL CAR IN KUCHING TOH SU SIAH HAZEL This project is submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Economics with Honours (Industrial Economics and Organisation) Faculty of Economics and Busniess UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA SARAWAK 2006 ABSTRACT FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEMAND FOR NATIONAL CAR IN KUCHING By Toh Su Siah Hazel The main objective of this study is to determine the factors that affected the demand for national car in Kuching. The research had 100 sample size of respondents which answering the questionnaires that had been randomly distributed. The analysis methods used in this research include descriptive statistic analysis, reliability analysis and factor analysis. Empirical result shows that promotion and price had most significant relationship with the demand for national car in Kuching. Finally, this research also gives several suggestions for further research in the future. ABSTRAK FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN TERHADAP KERETA TEMPATAN DI KUCHING Oleh Toh Su Siah Hazel Tujuan utama kajian ini adalah untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan terhadap kereta tempatan di Kuching. Data primer diperoleh melalui pengedaran soal selidik secara rawak kepada 100 responden. Kaedah analisis yang digunakan dalam kajian ini termasuk analisi statistik secara diskritif, ujian keupayaan dan analisi faktor. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa faktor promosi dan harga mempunyai hubungan yang paling signifikan dengan permintaan terhadap kereta tempatan di Kuching. Akhirnya, kajian ini turut memuatkan beberapa cadangan untuk dijadikan rujukan kajian pada masa yang akan datang. ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS Numerous people deserve to be thanked for their support and encouragement that giving to me in completing this Final Year Project. -
LH & RH) Chrome Inner Door Handle (4Pcs/Set
85 (ADVANCE) Air-Cond Panel Switch PROTON EXORA Fog Lamp Panel Switch PROTON EXORA Door Mirror (LH & RH) Led Door Mirror (LH & RH) TOYOTA FORTUNER / HILUX PROTON PERSONA ELEGANCE * 7 wire Upgrade PERSONA “OLD” & GEN.2 Safety Belt (Rear) Security Alarm System Auto Adjustable with Motor System TOYOTA * LH. RH, Center Fog Lamp (LH & RH) Car Audio PROTON PREVE PROTON PREVE with GPS Chrome Inner Door Handle (4pcs/set) Chrome Fog Lamp Rim (LH & RH) PROTON PERSONA / EXORA PROTON EXORA © Copyright 2006 YAC AUTO (M) Sdn. Bhd. All Rights Reserved. 86 Fog Lamp (LH & RH) Fog Lamp (LH & RH) M.TRITON '09 / PROTON INSPIRA PROTON EXORA “campaign ” Chrome Front Garnish PROTON EXORA FL 'BOLD' Reverse Sensor (Colour) PROTON EXORA “campaign ” Air Scoop (w/out Paint) TOYOTA HILUX Aluminium Loading Sill PROTON EXORA/PERODUA MYVI/PERODUA ALZA YC1990 Lower Tie Frame Bar (Beaks Bar) PROTON - WIRA/WAJA/GEN.2/PERSONA PROTON - SATRIA/SATRIA NEO Blue | Gold | Red | Silver Polishing 15” Wheel Cover Door Handle Cover (4pcs/set) Silver | Titanium PEROUDA MYVI '2011 IS200 YC2947 © Copyright 2006 YAC AUTO (M) Sdn. Bhd. All Rights Reserved. 87 Head Lamp Lid Cover (2pcs/set) Head Lamp Lid Cover (2pcs/set) PERODUA MYVI '2011 PROTON EXORA Chrome | Black | Silver | White | Grey | Yellow | Chrome | Black | Silver | White | Elegance Brown | Purple | Orange | Carbon Fiber Carbon Fiber YC2987 YC3787 Tail Lamp Cover (2pcs/set) Ultra Car Seat Mat PERODUA MYVI '2011 Chrome | Black | Silver | White | Grey | Yellow | Purple | Orange | Carbon Fiber YC2997 Aluminium Loading Si (LH & RH) PROTON EXORA YC1990 Emergency Led Lid with Magnet * 36cm x 31.5cm © Copyright 2006 YAC AUTO (M) Sdn.