Philippine Institute for Development Studies Increasing Globalization and AFTA in 2003: What are the Prospects for the Philippine Automotive Industry? Rafaelita A.M. Aldaba DISCUSSION PAPER SERIES NO. 2000-42 The PIDS Discussion Paper Series constitutes studies that are preliminary and subject to further revisions. They are be- ing circulated in a limited number of cop- ies only for purposes of soliciting com- ments and suggestions for further refine- ments. The studies under the Series are unedited and unreviewed. The views and opinions expressed are those of the author(s) and do not neces- sarily reflect those of the Institute. Not for quotation without permission from the author(s) and the Institute. November 2000 For comments, suggestions or further inquiries please contact: The Research Information Staff, Philippine Institute for Development Studies 3rd Floor, NEDA sa Makati Building, 106 Amorsolo Street, Legaspi Village, Makati City, Philippines Tel Nos: 8924059 and 8935705; Fax No: 8939589; E-mail:
[email protected] Or visit our website at http://www.pids.gov.ph Abstract This paper traces the government policies that have shaped the development of the Philippine automotive industry. It assesses the performance and industry structure that evolved in response to the changing government policies. It also examines the strategies of firms in anticipation of the liberalized environment brought about by AFTA 2003. For more than two decades, the automotive industry developed under a system of protection, regulation and promotion through high tariffs, local content scheme, and import restrictions. This resulted in an industry that had one of the highest protection levels in the manufacturing sector.