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December 2002
The Law Library of Congress ~ serving the U.S. Congress since 1832 WORLD LAW BULLETIN December 2002 Law Library Site: http://www.loc.gov/law/congress Some highlights of this month’s issue: Legislative Agenda–U.K. Securities Measures for Foreign Investors-China Accounting Industry Reform Proposed–South Korea Tobacco Advertising Banned-The Netherlands 21 Nations in Agreement on Government Priorities Special Supplement: LEGAL RESPONSES TO TERRORISM: TAIWAN– Draft Anti-Terrorism Bill and Other Related Measures Full listing of topics follows The Law Library serves the needs of the U.S. Congress for research in foreign, international, and comparative law. For legal research, please call or fax the Director of Legal Research (tel: (202) 707-9148; fax: (202) 707-1820) The WORLD LAW BULLETIN: a monthly awareness service prepared by the Staff of the Law Library of Congress. Editors: Constance Axinn Johnson and Wendy Zeldin. The Bulletin and information on Law Library services for Congress can be found online: http://www.loc.gov/law/congress. The Global Legal Information Network (GLIN) a primary source of authentic legal information serving congressional research needs, is accessed through the Internet at: http://www.loc.gov/glin. Law Librarian of Congress and Chair, Executive Council, GLIN: Rubens Medina, tel.: 7-5065. Contents by Region Topics This Month Accounting reform AMERICAS Advertising Cuba–New cooperative farming law Artificial insemination –Nuclear weapons treaty signed Bankruptcy Barbie doll ban ASIA Charity foundations China–New internet -
Press Release
PRESS RELEASE March 20, 2006 Commander at Guantanamo Reportedly Unaware of Some Abuse BY CAROL ROSENBERG Knight Ridder Newspapers MIAMI - As commander of prison operations at Guantanamo Bay, Cuba, Army Maj. Gen. Geoffrey Miller would boast that he had a hand in all the operations - from looking over the shoulders of interrogators at work to oversight of sports activities for soldiers guarding terror suspects. Not so, says Time magazine in a report published Monday morning that exonerates the commander from responsibility from one of the crudest cases of abuse at the Pentagon's showcase prison in southeast Cuba. An Army investigation obtained by the magazine found that Miller had no knowledge that interrogators unleashed an array of abuse and humiliation on a Saudi captive considered by some at Military Intelligence to have been a candidate for 20th hijacker in the Sept. 11 attacks. "Miller was unaware a canine had been used to intimidate alleged `20th hijacker' Mohammed al Qahtani, or that al Qahtani was forced to don women's underwear and perform dog tricks - even though Miller was intimately involved in planning the interrogation," Time reports, quoting a report by the Army Inspector General, Lt. Gen. Stanley Green. U.S. officials turned Qahtani away from entering the United States at Orlando International Airport in August 2001, but later captured him in south Asia and sent him to Guantanamo. Another suspected 20th hijacker, Frenchman Zacarias Moussaoui, was already in U.S. custody, but that didn't stop U.S. military interrogators from suspecting the Saudi as well. Qahtani's attorney says he was subjected to such a cruel stream of abusive interrogation that he gave a false confession, which he now recants. -
THE CASE for AMERICAN HISTORY in the LAW SCHOOL CURRICULUM Harold P
Western New England Law Review Volume 29 29 (2006-2007) Article 2 Issue 3 1-1-2007 THE CASE FOR AMERICAN HISTORY IN THE LAW SCHOOL CURRICULUM Harold P. Southerland Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.wne.edu/lawreview Recommended Citation Harold P. Southerland, THE CASE FOR AMERICAN HISTORY IN THE LAW SCHOOL CURRICULUM, 29 W. New Eng. L. Rev. 661 (2007), http://digitalcommons.law.wne.edu/lawreview/vol29/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Review & Student Publications at Digital Commons @ Western New England University School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western New England Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Western New England University School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CASE FOR AMERICAN HISTORY IN THE LAW-SCHOOL CURRICULUM HAROLD P. SOUTHERLAND* I. THE SHOCK OF RECOGNITION Karl Llewellyn once said that there are always two or more "technically correct" answers to any serious legal question, mutu ally contradictory and pointing in opposite directions in a given case.1 He meant that a court can almost always find a technically acceptable way of rationalizing whatever result it wishes to reach. A lot of time is spent in law school in gaining an appreciation of this so-called logical process. Law students learn hundreds of general rules, each with its exceptions; they learn the canons of statutory construction, each with an equal and opposite canon; they learn to manipulate precedent-to analogize cases when favorable, to dis tinguish them when not, often by invoking factual distinctions that might strike anyone but a lawyer as irrelevant. -
El Viaje De La Muerte”1
Informe de la ONG británica Reprieve que sacó del anonimato muchas historias de presos de Guantánamo y cómo EEUU los compró “El viaje de la muerte”1 Más de 700 prisioneros fueron enviados ilegalmente a Guantánamo con la ayuda de Portugal Reprieve, 28 de enero de 2008 Traducido del inglés para Rebelión por Germán Leyens La organización británica Reprieve muestra de modo concluyente que territorio y espacio aéreo portugueses han sido utilizados para transferir a más de 700 prisioneros para ser torturados y encarcelados ilegalmente en Guantánamo. Mediante la comparación de registros de vuelo obtenidos de las autoridades portuguesas,2información del Departamento de Defensa de EE.UU. mostrando fechas de llegada de prisioneros a Guantánamo, y testimonios no confidenciales de los propios prisioneros, 3 Reprieve puede identificar por primera vez a 728 prisioneros enviados a Guantánamo pasando por la jurisdicción portuguesa. La investigación también muestra que Portugal ha jugado un papel sustancial de apoyo en el programa general de entregas [‘extraordinarias’]. Por lo menos nueve prisioneros transportados pasando por la jurisdicción portuguesa fueron severamente torturados en prisiones secretas en todo el mundo antes de su llegada a Guantánamo.4 Vuelos de entregas de prisioneros a Guantánamo pasando por jurisdicción 1 Definición de Adil Zamil, prisionero transportado en el Vuelo RCH108Y que pasó por jurisdicción portuguesa hacia Guantánamo: “Llamo el viaje a Guantánamo ‘El viaje de la muerte.’ Discretamente estuve deseando que el avión se cayera para terminar con el dolor que sentía.” Fuente: “Kuwaiti Gitmo Detainees Speak Out about Abuse” [Detenidos en Guantánamo hablan del abuso], de Rania El Gamal, Kuwait Times, 1 de diciembre de 2006 2 Registros de vuelo obtenidos por Ana Gomes, miembro del Parlamento Europeo, en 2006 revelan que aviones cruzaron en por lo menos 94 ocasiones el espacio aéreo portugués en camino a, o desde, Guantánamo entre 2002 y 2006. -
Opendocpdf.Pdf
联 合 国 A/HRC/36/37/Add.2 Distr.: General 大 会 17 July 2017 Chinese Original: English 人权理事会 第三十六届会议 2017 年 9 月 11 日至 29 日 议程项目 3 促进和保护所有人权――公民权利、政治权利、 经济、社会及文化权利,包括发展权 任意拘留问题工作组关于访问美利坚合众国的报告* 秘书处的说明 应美利坚合众国政府的邀请,任意拘留问题工作组 2016 年 10 月 11 日至 24 日访问了该国。秘书处谨向人权理事会转交关于这次访问的报告,其中载有工作 组关于外来移民、刑事司法制度、基于健康相关理由等方面的剥夺自由现象及关 塔纳摩湾状况的访问结果、结论和建议。 * 本报告附件不译,原文照发。 GE.17-12010 (C) 180717 080817 A/HRC/36/37/Add.2 Report of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention on its visit to the United States of America** Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Programme of the visit .................................................................................................................. 3 III. Overview of the institutional and legal framework ...................................................................... 4 A. Judicial guarantees ................................................................................................................ 4 B. International human rights obligations ................................................................................. 5 IV. Findings ......................................................................................................................................... 5 A. General comments ................................................................................................................ 5 B. Deprivation of liberty in the context of immigration ........................................................... -
The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: an Empirical Study
© Reuters/HO Old – Detainees at XRay Camp in Guantanamo. The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empirical Study Benjamin Wittes and Zaahira Wyne with Erin Miller, Julia Pilcer, and Georgina Druce December 16, 2008 The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empiricial Study Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 The Public Record about Guantánamo 4 Demographic Overview 6 Government Allegations 9 Detainee Statements 13 Conclusion 22 Note on Sources and Methods 23 About the Authors 28 Endnotes 29 Appendix I: Detainees at Guantánamo 46 Appendix II: Detainees Not at Guantánamo 66 Appendix III: Sample Habeas Records 89 Sample 1 90 Sample 2 93 Sample 3 96 The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empiricial Study EXECUTIVE SUMMARY he following report represents an effort both to document and to describe in as much detail as the public record will permit the current detainee population in American T military custody at the Guantánamo Bay Naval Station in Cuba. Since the military brought the first detainees to Guantánamo in January 2002, the Pentagon has consistently refused to comprehensively identify those it holds. While it has, at various times, released information about individuals who have been detained at Guantánamo, it has always maintained ambiguity about the population of the facility at any given moment, declining even to specify precisely the number of detainees held at the base. We have sought to identify the detainee population using a variety of records, mostly from habeas corpus litigation, and we have sorted the current population into subgroups using both the government’s allegations against detainees and detainee statements about their own affiliations and conduct. -
E-Bulletin on Counter-Terrorism and Human Rights
International Commission of Jurists E-BULLETIN ON COUNTER-TERRORISM & HUMAN RIGHTS No. 59, January 2012 AFRICA & MIDDLE EAST Ethiopia: Swedish journalists convicted under draconian Anti-Terrorism Law Ethiopia: Five people, including journalists, convicted under repressive Anti-Terrorism Law Burundi: Journalist arrested and charged for terrorism for interview of rebel leader Kenya: Wave of arbitrary arrests hits Kenya after terrorist attacks and warnings Egypt: Military Council ends emergency law but not for “thugs” Syria: President imposes the death penalty on “terrorist” weapon smugglers Iraq/Turkey: Anti-terrorism airstrike kills 35 smugglers; authorities admit “mistake” AMERICAS USA: Calls for closure multiply, as Guantánamo detention centre turns 10 USA: Indefnite detention of terrorists signed into law with “serious reservations” by US President USA: US President asked to justify US drones strategy by NGO USA: Federal court dismisses Guantánamo torture damage lawsuits USA: CIA torture interrogations whistleblower prosecuted by Justice Department USA: Remedies for torture in court are matters for Congress, rules Appeals Court USA/Italy: No obligation to give immunity to Abu Omar kidnapper, says federal court USA/Afghanistan: Governmental report accuses US of ill-treatment of prisoners in Bagram Canada: More than two years after clearing by Federal Court, Abousfan Abdelrazik de- listed by UN Chile: President accuses indigenous people of “terrorist” arson without evidence Argentina: Generic “terrorism” aggravating circumstance introduced -
Supreme Court of the United States Supreme Court Of
No. 06- IN THE Supreme Court of the United States LAKHDAR BOUMEDIENE, et al., Petitioners, v. GEORGE W. BUSH, et al., Respondents. ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI STEPHEN H. OLESKEY SETH P. WAXMAN ROBERT C. KIRSCH Counsel of Record MARK C. FLEMING PAUL R.Q. WOLFSON JOSEPH J. MUELLER WILMER CUTLER PICKERING PRATIK A. SHAH HALE AND DORR LLP LYNNE CAMPBELL SOUTTER 1875 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. JEFFREY S. GLEASON Washington, DC 20006 LAUREN G. BRUNSWICK (202) 663-6000 WILMER CUTLER PICKERING HALE AND DORR LLP DOUGLAS F. CURTIS 60 State Street PAUL M. WINKE Boston, MA 02109 JULIAN DAVIS MORTENSON (617) 526-6000 WILMER CUTLER PICKERING HALE AND DORR LLP 399 Park Avenue New York, NY 10022 (212) 230-8800 PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/074717/ QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Whether the Military Commissions Act of 2006, Pub. L. No. 109-366, 120 Stat. 2600, validly stripped federal court jurisdiction over habeas corpus petitions filed by for- eign citizens imprisoned indefinitely at the United States Naval Station at Guantanamo Bay. 2. Whether Petitioners’ habeas corpus petitions, which establish that the United States government has im- prisoned Petitioners for over five years, demonstrate unlaw- ful confinement requiring the grant of habeas relief or, at least, a hearing on the merits. (i) PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/074717/ LIST OF PARTIES TO PROCEEDING BELOW The parties to the proceeding in the court of appeals (Boumediene, et al. -
Sassi and Ors, Cassation Appeal, Pourvoi No 03-84652; ILDC 776 (FR 2005) Bulletin Criminel 2005 No 1, 4 January 2005
Oxford Reports on International Law in Domestic Courts Sassi and ors, Cassation appeal, Pourvoi No 03-84652; ILDC 776 (FR 2005) Bulletin Criminel 2005 No 1, 4 January 2005 Parties: Nizar Sassi, Sassi Sassi, Khedija Sassi-Makhlouf, Mourad Benchellali, Chelali Benchellali, Hafsa Abderrhamani Date of Decision: 04 January 2005 Jurisdiction/Arbitral Institution/ France, Court of Cassation, Criminal Chamber Court: Judges/Arbitrators: Cotte (President); Vallat (Reporting Judge); Joly; Le Gall; Chanet; Anzani; Pelletier; Ponroy; Arnould; Koering-Joulin; Beyer; Corneloup; Pometan; Guirimand; Sassoust; Caron; Guihal; Lemoine; Ménotti Procedural Stage: Cassation appeal OUP Reference: ILDC 776 (FR 2005) Subject(s): Human rights – International humanitarian law – Relationship between international and domestic law Keyword(s): Combatants, lawful – Combatants, unlawful – Detention – Duty to investigate – Human rights, civil and political rights – Immunity from jurisdiction, states – International law and domestic law, direct effect – International organizations, resolutions – Jurisdiction of states, passive personality principle – Prisoners of war – Terrorism – UN Security Council Core Issue(s) 1. Whether French pre-trial chambers had jurisdiction to authorize investigation of a claim of French citizens held at Guantanamo Bay relating to their capture in a context of hostilities and their detention by a foreign state. Facts F1 In September 2001, the Security Council of the United Nations by Resolution 1368, UN Doc S/RES/1368, UN Security Council, 12 September 2001 and Resolution 1373, UN Doc S/RES/1373, UN Security Council, 28 September 2001, created an obligation for all states to fight terrorism and recalled the inherent right of self-defence for state victims of terrorism. In October 2001, the United States armed forces took position in Afghanistan. -
The Jihadist Threat in France CLARA BEYLER
The Jihadist Threat in France CLARA BEYLER INCE THE MADRID AND LONDON BOMBINGS, Europeans elsewhere— fearful that they may become the next targets of Islamist terrorism— are finally beginning to face the consequences of the long, unchecked Sgrowth of radical Islam on their continent. The July bombings in London, while having the distinction of being the first suicide attacks in Western Eu- rope, were not the first time terrorists targeted a major European subway system. Ten years ago, a group linked to the Algerian Armed Islamic Group (Groupe Islamique Armé—GIA) unleashed a series of bombings on the Paris metro system. Since 1996, however, France has successfully avoided any ma- jor attack on its soil by an extremist Muslim group. This is due not to any lack of terrorist attempts—(only last September, France arrested nine members of a radical Islamist cell planning to attack the metro system)—but rather to the efficiency of the French counterterrorist services.1 France is now home to between five to six million Muslims—the sec- ond largest religious group in France, and the largest Muslim population in any Western European country.2 The majority of this very diverse population practices and believes in an apolitical, nonviolent Islam.3 A minority of them, however, are extremists. Islamist groups are actively operating in France to- day, spreading radical ideology and recruiting for future terrorist attacks on French soil and abroad. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of France’s Islamist groups, the evolving threats they have posed and continue to pose to French society, and the response of the French authorities to these threats. -
Press Release
PRESS RELEASE April 03, 2006 Paper Awaits Court Decision on Guantanamo Detainee By HoldtheFrontPage staff The Argus in Brighton is waiting to hear if its campaign for a fair trial for a local man detained at Guantanamo Bay has been successful. The paper is calling on the Government to intervene in the case of Omar Deghayes, and a judicial review has been held to determine whether Foreign Secretary Jack Straw should be ordered to seek his release. Omar's lawyers argued that the Government has a legal and moral responsibility to step in, but it disagrees as he is not a British citizen. Judgement has been reserved as a decision is expected this week. The Argus took up Omar's fight last year, and delivered a dossier to Home Secretary Charles Clarke. He and his family were granted asylum by the UK Government nearly 20 years ago and his home was in Saltdean, Brighton. The dossier included a letter from The Argus' editor Michael Beard, who said: "We believe Mr Deghayes' continued incarceration by the US breaches Article 10 of the Universal Declaration of the Human Rights which states: Everyone is entitled in full equality to a fair and public hearing by an independent and impartial tribunal, in the determination of his rights and obligations and of any criminal charge against him. "We therefore believe the Government has a duty to lobby the US to charge Mr Deghayes and put him on trial, in accordance with international law, or free him immediately." http://www.cageprisoners.com/articles.php?id=13200 SOURCE: Holdthefrontpage.co.uk Omar Khadr Faces New Hearing BETH GORHAM CANADIAN PRESS Canadian teenager Omar Khadr will once again appear at an American military tribunal this week, even as the U.S. -
Militaires Et Securite Interieure
Guantanamo. Sortir du silence, refuser l’impunité. Entretien avec Maître William Bourdon Par Didier BIGO et Christian OLSSON Ce texte est né de la retranscription d’un entretien réalisé en février 2004 avec Me William Bourdon, avocat depuis 2002 avec Me Debray de Mourad Benchellali et de Nizar SASSI, deux des sept prisonniers français ayant été détenus à Camp Delta à Guantanamo Bay. Il a été réactualisé à la fin du mois de décembre 2004 par Me Bourdon lui-même. Il s’agit donc d’un véritable texte d’actualité qui illustre non seulement les enjeux juridiques, politiques et éthiques de la détention arbitraire dans le camp de Guantanamo, mais aussi ceux du sort judiciaire de quatre anciens détenus depuis leur rapatriement en France en juillet 2004. C&C - Pouvez-vous nous rappeler pourquoi l’obligation d’appliquer le statut de prisonnier de guerre aux prisonniers à Guantanamo Bay ne fait aucun doute malgré la position contraire du gouvernement américain ? La réponse est assez simple. Les Etats-Unis sont parties aux Conventions de Genève. Pourtant, ils semblent agir au travers d’une sélection de morceaux choisis de ces conventions en n’appliquant que les dispositions qui sont les moins contraignantes pour eux. Ils en tirent prétexte pour dire qu’ils appliquent le droit international puisqu’ils laissent le CICR visiter les prisonniers et prétendent garantir que les personnes arrêtées sur le terrain des hostilités sont traitées avec humanité. Il est vrai que ce dernier point constitue un élément essentiel des quatre Conventions de Genève: le belligérant ne peut se venger sur ses prisonniers.