Militaires Et Securite Interieure
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December 2002
The Law Library of Congress ~ serving the U.S. Congress since 1832 WORLD LAW BULLETIN December 2002 Law Library Site: http://www.loc.gov/law/congress Some highlights of this month’s issue: Legislative Agenda–U.K. Securities Measures for Foreign Investors-China Accounting Industry Reform Proposed–South Korea Tobacco Advertising Banned-The Netherlands 21 Nations in Agreement on Government Priorities Special Supplement: LEGAL RESPONSES TO TERRORISM: TAIWAN– Draft Anti-Terrorism Bill and Other Related Measures Full listing of topics follows The Law Library serves the needs of the U.S. Congress for research in foreign, international, and comparative law. For legal research, please call or fax the Director of Legal Research (tel: (202) 707-9148; fax: (202) 707-1820) The WORLD LAW BULLETIN: a monthly awareness service prepared by the Staff of the Law Library of Congress. Editors: Constance Axinn Johnson and Wendy Zeldin. The Bulletin and information on Law Library services for Congress can be found online: http://www.loc.gov/law/congress. The Global Legal Information Network (GLIN) a primary source of authentic legal information serving congressional research needs, is accessed through the Internet at: http://www.loc.gov/glin. Law Librarian of Congress and Chair, Executive Council, GLIN: Rubens Medina, tel.: 7-5065. Contents by Region Topics This Month Accounting reform AMERICAS Advertising Cuba–New cooperative farming law Artificial insemination –Nuclear weapons treaty signed Bankruptcy Barbie doll ban ASIA Charity foundations China–New internet -
THE CASE for AMERICAN HISTORY in the LAW SCHOOL CURRICULUM Harold P
Western New England Law Review Volume 29 29 (2006-2007) Article 2 Issue 3 1-1-2007 THE CASE FOR AMERICAN HISTORY IN THE LAW SCHOOL CURRICULUM Harold P. Southerland Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.wne.edu/lawreview Recommended Citation Harold P. Southerland, THE CASE FOR AMERICAN HISTORY IN THE LAW SCHOOL CURRICULUM, 29 W. New Eng. L. Rev. 661 (2007), http://digitalcommons.law.wne.edu/lawreview/vol29/iss3/2 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Review & Student Publications at Digital Commons @ Western New England University School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western New England Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Western New England University School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. THE CASE FOR AMERICAN HISTORY IN THE LAW-SCHOOL CURRICULUM HAROLD P. SOUTHERLAND* I. THE SHOCK OF RECOGNITION Karl Llewellyn once said that there are always two or more "technically correct" answers to any serious legal question, mutu ally contradictory and pointing in opposite directions in a given case.1 He meant that a court can almost always find a technically acceptable way of rationalizing whatever result it wishes to reach. A lot of time is spent in law school in gaining an appreciation of this so-called logical process. Law students learn hundreds of general rules, each with its exceptions; they learn the canons of statutory construction, each with an equal and opposite canon; they learn to manipulate precedent-to analogize cases when favorable, to dis tinguish them when not, often by invoking factual distinctions that might strike anyone but a lawyer as irrelevant. -
El Viaje De La Muerte”1
Informe de la ONG británica Reprieve que sacó del anonimato muchas historias de presos de Guantánamo y cómo EEUU los compró “El viaje de la muerte”1 Más de 700 prisioneros fueron enviados ilegalmente a Guantánamo con la ayuda de Portugal Reprieve, 28 de enero de 2008 Traducido del inglés para Rebelión por Germán Leyens La organización británica Reprieve muestra de modo concluyente que territorio y espacio aéreo portugueses han sido utilizados para transferir a más de 700 prisioneros para ser torturados y encarcelados ilegalmente en Guantánamo. Mediante la comparación de registros de vuelo obtenidos de las autoridades portuguesas,2información del Departamento de Defensa de EE.UU. mostrando fechas de llegada de prisioneros a Guantánamo, y testimonios no confidenciales de los propios prisioneros, 3 Reprieve puede identificar por primera vez a 728 prisioneros enviados a Guantánamo pasando por la jurisdicción portuguesa. La investigación también muestra que Portugal ha jugado un papel sustancial de apoyo en el programa general de entregas [‘extraordinarias’]. Por lo menos nueve prisioneros transportados pasando por la jurisdicción portuguesa fueron severamente torturados en prisiones secretas en todo el mundo antes de su llegada a Guantánamo.4 Vuelos de entregas de prisioneros a Guantánamo pasando por jurisdicción 1 Definición de Adil Zamil, prisionero transportado en el Vuelo RCH108Y que pasó por jurisdicción portuguesa hacia Guantánamo: “Llamo el viaje a Guantánamo ‘El viaje de la muerte.’ Discretamente estuve deseando que el avión se cayera para terminar con el dolor que sentía.” Fuente: “Kuwaiti Gitmo Detainees Speak Out about Abuse” [Detenidos en Guantánamo hablan del abuso], de Rania El Gamal, Kuwait Times, 1 de diciembre de 2006 2 Registros de vuelo obtenidos por Ana Gomes, miembro del Parlamento Europeo, en 2006 revelan que aviones cruzaron en por lo menos 94 ocasiones el espacio aéreo portugués en camino a, o desde, Guantánamo entre 2002 y 2006. -
Opendocpdf.Pdf
联 合 国 A/HRC/36/37/Add.2 Distr.: General 大 会 17 July 2017 Chinese Original: English 人权理事会 第三十六届会议 2017 年 9 月 11 日至 29 日 议程项目 3 促进和保护所有人权――公民权利、政治权利、 经济、社会及文化权利,包括发展权 任意拘留问题工作组关于访问美利坚合众国的报告* 秘书处的说明 应美利坚合众国政府的邀请,任意拘留问题工作组 2016 年 10 月 11 日至 24 日访问了该国。秘书处谨向人权理事会转交关于这次访问的报告,其中载有工作 组关于外来移民、刑事司法制度、基于健康相关理由等方面的剥夺自由现象及关 塔纳摩湾状况的访问结果、结论和建议。 * 本报告附件不译,原文照发。 GE.17-12010 (C) 180717 080817 A/HRC/36/37/Add.2 Report of the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention on its visit to the United States of America** Contents Page I. Introduction ................................................................................................................................... 3 II. Programme of the visit .................................................................................................................. 3 III. Overview of the institutional and legal framework ...................................................................... 4 A. Judicial guarantees ................................................................................................................ 4 B. International human rights obligations ................................................................................. 5 IV. Findings ......................................................................................................................................... 5 A. General comments ................................................................................................................ 5 B. Deprivation of liberty in the context of immigration ........................................................... -
The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: an Empirical Study
© Reuters/HO Old – Detainees at XRay Camp in Guantanamo. The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empirical Study Benjamin Wittes and Zaahira Wyne with Erin Miller, Julia Pilcer, and Georgina Druce December 16, 2008 The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empiricial Study Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Introduction 3 The Public Record about Guantánamo 4 Demographic Overview 6 Government Allegations 9 Detainee Statements 13 Conclusion 22 Note on Sources and Methods 23 About the Authors 28 Endnotes 29 Appendix I: Detainees at Guantánamo 46 Appendix II: Detainees Not at Guantánamo 66 Appendix III: Sample Habeas Records 89 Sample 1 90 Sample 2 93 Sample 3 96 The Current Detainee Population of Guantánamo: An Empiricial Study EXECUTIVE SUMMARY he following report represents an effort both to document and to describe in as much detail as the public record will permit the current detainee population in American T military custody at the Guantánamo Bay Naval Station in Cuba. Since the military brought the first detainees to Guantánamo in January 2002, the Pentagon has consistently refused to comprehensively identify those it holds. While it has, at various times, released information about individuals who have been detained at Guantánamo, it has always maintained ambiguity about the population of the facility at any given moment, declining even to specify precisely the number of detainees held at the base. We have sought to identify the detainee population using a variety of records, mostly from habeas corpus litigation, and we have sorted the current population into subgroups using both the government’s allegations against detainees and detainee statements about their own affiliations and conduct. -
E-Bulletin on Counter-Terrorism and Human Rights
International Commission of Jurists E-BULLETIN ON COUNTER-TERRORISM & HUMAN RIGHTS No. 59, January 2012 AFRICA & MIDDLE EAST Ethiopia: Swedish journalists convicted under draconian Anti-Terrorism Law Ethiopia: Five people, including journalists, convicted under repressive Anti-Terrorism Law Burundi: Journalist arrested and charged for terrorism for interview of rebel leader Kenya: Wave of arbitrary arrests hits Kenya after terrorist attacks and warnings Egypt: Military Council ends emergency law but not for “thugs” Syria: President imposes the death penalty on “terrorist” weapon smugglers Iraq/Turkey: Anti-terrorism airstrike kills 35 smugglers; authorities admit “mistake” AMERICAS USA: Calls for closure multiply, as Guantánamo detention centre turns 10 USA: Indefnite detention of terrorists signed into law with “serious reservations” by US President USA: US President asked to justify US drones strategy by NGO USA: Federal court dismisses Guantánamo torture damage lawsuits USA: CIA torture interrogations whistleblower prosecuted by Justice Department USA: Remedies for torture in court are matters for Congress, rules Appeals Court USA/Italy: No obligation to give immunity to Abu Omar kidnapper, says federal court USA/Afghanistan: Governmental report accuses US of ill-treatment of prisoners in Bagram Canada: More than two years after clearing by Federal Court, Abousfan Abdelrazik de- listed by UN Chile: President accuses indigenous people of “terrorist” arson without evidence Argentina: Generic “terrorism” aggravating circumstance introduced -
Supreme Court of the United States Supreme Court Of
No. 06- IN THE Supreme Court of the United States LAKHDAR BOUMEDIENE, et al., Petitioners, v. GEORGE W. BUSH, et al., Respondents. ON PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA CIRCUIT PETITION FOR A WRIT OF CERTIORARI STEPHEN H. OLESKEY SETH P. WAXMAN ROBERT C. KIRSCH Counsel of Record MARK C. FLEMING PAUL R.Q. WOLFSON JOSEPH J. MUELLER WILMER CUTLER PICKERING PRATIK A. SHAH HALE AND DORR LLP LYNNE CAMPBELL SOUTTER 1875 Pennsylvania Ave., N.W. JEFFREY S. GLEASON Washington, DC 20006 LAUREN G. BRUNSWICK (202) 663-6000 WILMER CUTLER PICKERING HALE AND DORR LLP DOUGLAS F. CURTIS 60 State Street PAUL M. WINKE Boston, MA 02109 JULIAN DAVIS MORTENSON (617) 526-6000 WILMER CUTLER PICKERING HALE AND DORR LLP 399 Park Avenue New York, NY 10022 (212) 230-8800 PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/074717/ QUESTIONS PRESENTED 1. Whether the Military Commissions Act of 2006, Pub. L. No. 109-366, 120 Stat. 2600, validly stripped federal court jurisdiction over habeas corpus petitions filed by for- eign citizens imprisoned indefinitely at the United States Naval Station at Guantanamo Bay. 2. Whether Petitioners’ habeas corpus petitions, which establish that the United States government has im- prisoned Petitioners for over five years, demonstrate unlaw- ful confinement requiring the grant of habeas relief or, at least, a hearing on the merits. (i) PURL: https://www.legal-tools.org/doc/074717/ LIST OF PARTIES TO PROCEEDING BELOW The parties to the proceeding in the court of appeals (Boumediene, et al. -
Sassi and Ors, Cassation Appeal, Pourvoi No 03-84652; ILDC 776 (FR 2005) Bulletin Criminel 2005 No 1, 4 January 2005
Oxford Reports on International Law in Domestic Courts Sassi and ors, Cassation appeal, Pourvoi No 03-84652; ILDC 776 (FR 2005) Bulletin Criminel 2005 No 1, 4 January 2005 Parties: Nizar Sassi, Sassi Sassi, Khedija Sassi-Makhlouf, Mourad Benchellali, Chelali Benchellali, Hafsa Abderrhamani Date of Decision: 04 January 2005 Jurisdiction/Arbitral Institution/ France, Court of Cassation, Criminal Chamber Court: Judges/Arbitrators: Cotte (President); Vallat (Reporting Judge); Joly; Le Gall; Chanet; Anzani; Pelletier; Ponroy; Arnould; Koering-Joulin; Beyer; Corneloup; Pometan; Guirimand; Sassoust; Caron; Guihal; Lemoine; Ménotti Procedural Stage: Cassation appeal OUP Reference: ILDC 776 (FR 2005) Subject(s): Human rights – International humanitarian law – Relationship between international and domestic law Keyword(s): Combatants, lawful – Combatants, unlawful – Detention – Duty to investigate – Human rights, civil and political rights – Immunity from jurisdiction, states – International law and domestic law, direct effect – International organizations, resolutions – Jurisdiction of states, passive personality principle – Prisoners of war – Terrorism – UN Security Council Core Issue(s) 1. Whether French pre-trial chambers had jurisdiction to authorize investigation of a claim of French citizens held at Guantanamo Bay relating to their capture in a context of hostilities and their detention by a foreign state. Facts F1 In September 2001, the Security Council of the United Nations by Resolution 1368, UN Doc S/RES/1368, UN Security Council, 12 September 2001 and Resolution 1373, UN Doc S/RES/1373, UN Security Council, 28 September 2001, created an obligation for all states to fight terrorism and recalled the inherent right of self-defence for state victims of terrorism. In October 2001, the United States armed forces took position in Afghanistan. -
Appeals Court
**Unofficial Translation** FILE No. 2014/053374 Extract from the minutes of the Registry of PROSECUTION CASE NO.: PO532808432 the Paris Court of Appeal JUDGEMENT OF 2 APRIL 2015 THE COURT OF APPEAL OF PARIS (COUR D’APPEL DE PARIS) UNIT 7 INVESTIGATION CHAMBER TWO ORDER DENYING MOTION TO GRANT INVESTIGATION MEASURES JUDGEMENT (No. 2, 7 pages) Pronounced in chambers on 2 April 2015 Proceedings brought against persons unknown on charges of arbitrary infringement of personal liberty by a public official causing a person to be detained for over 7 days, wilful failure to end unlawful deprivation of liberty by a public official, arrest, detention and false imprisonment of a person without an order from the established authorities and outside of the framework provided for by law. PLAINTIFFS Hafsa ABDERRAHMANI, Chelali BENCHELLALI, Mourad BENCHELLALl, Khedidja SASSI, wife of Mr MAKHLOUF, Nizar SASSI, Sassi SASSI Who choose their lawyer’s office as their address for service, having as their lawyer: Mr BOURDON, 156 Rue de Rivoli - 75001 PARIS Khaled BEN MUSTAPHA Who chooses his lawyer’s office as his address for service, having as his lawyer: Mr MEILHAC, 14 rue de Milan - 75009 PARIS COMPOSITION OF THE COURT During the proceedings, deliberation and announcement of the judgement: Mrs LUGA, Chief Judge Mrs MERY-DUJARDIN, Judge Mrs DUTARTRE, Judge All three appointed according to the provisions of article 191 of the French Code of Criminal Procedure (Code de procédure pénale). REGISTRAR: during proceedings and the announcement of the judgement: Ms -
Mourad Benchellali
LUNDI 20 FÉVRIER 2006• DEUXIEME EDITION N° 7709• WWW. LIBERATION. FR emploi Aux Etats-Unis, les employeurs scrutent les blogs avant d’embaucher cahier central Témoignage «Je n’ai pas mérité Guantanamo» Mourad Benchellali, Lyonnais d’origine algérienne, raconte son passage dans des camps talibans en Afghanistan en 2001, avant d’être arrêté au Pakistan, puis détenu et torturé par les Américains à Guantanamo. Page2 Mourad Benchellali, hier. SEBASTIEN EROME.EDITING SEBASTIEN POLITIQUES Grippe aviaire: En Inde, Chirac gêné par la filière s’inquiète l’affaire Mittal-Arcelor P. 15 turin2006 La découverte d’un canard SOCIÉTÉ sauvage contaminé par le Un premier or noir virus H5N1, dans l’Ain, fait «Cerveau des barbares»: le craindre à la filière avicole profil de la bande se dessine P. 18 Shani Davis, seul champion française, qui emploie olympique d’hiver afro- 50000 personnes, une CULTURE américain, gagne le 1000 m en psychose qui entraînerait Yann Arthus-Bertrand passe patinage de vitesse après avoir une baisse drastique de la refusé de participer au relais. REUTERS Et toute l’actualité des Jeux P.24 à 27 AFP consommation. Page 6 au-dessus de l’Algérie P. 33 :HIKKLD=ZUVWUW:?a@m@l@h@a IMPRIMÉ EN FRANCE/PRINTED IN FRANCE Antilles, Réunion, Guyane 1,80 ¤, Allemagne 1,80 ¤, Autriche 2,30 ¤, Belgique 1,20 ¤, Cameroun 1200 CFA, Canada $ 3,25, Côte-d’Ivoire 1200 CFA, Danemark 17 Kr, Espagne 1,80 ¤, Etats-Unis 3 $, Finlande 2,40 ¤, Gabon 1200 CFA, Grande-Bretagne 1,20 £, Grèce 1,80 ¤, Irlande 2 ¤, Israël 13 NIS, Italie 1,80 ¤, Luxembourg 1,20 ¤, Maroc 12 Dh, Norvège 22 Kr, Pays-Bas 1,80 ¤, Portugal continental 1,80 ¤, Sénégal 1200 CFA, Suède 22 Kr, Suisse 2,5 F, Tunisie 1,6 DT. -
When the Rule of Law No Longer Rules a Paris Investigatory Court
When the rule of law no longer rules A Paris investigatory court (Chambre de l’instruction de la Cour d’appel) summoned the former Guantánamo commander Major General Geoffrey Miller to appear on 1 March. Miller, one of the best known promoters of the torture of terror suspects, was called to give evidence on the torture program. The French investigations, which have been running for over ten years, are looking into the abuse of French citizens Nizar Sassi and Mourad Benchellali at Guantánamo during the time Miller was commander. As in similar cases in Spain, the UK and Germany, there is no doubt that European courts can – must, in fact – address the torture committed by the US army and the CIA. Unsurprisingly enough, Miller did not turn up for his hearing. But the French proceedings are far from over. Our partner lawyers in France will ensure the case continues. French human rights lawyers and organizations currently have their hands full with the situation at home. The state of emergency declared after the Paris attacks in November 2015 and extended in February 2016 is not a merely abstract problem. Hundreds of people have been arrested and placed under house arrest, and, as is so often the case, the terrorist label has been readily applied to any undesired protesters. To take just one example, in December 2015 the climate activist Joel Domenjoud and 25 others were arrested before the climate summit in Paris and forced to register with the police three times a day. Just as bad as Guantánamo Guantánamo has been back in the spotlight over the past few weeks. -
Download the Full Report
H U M A N R I G H T S NO MORE EXCUSES WATCH A Roadmap to Justice for CIA Torture No More Excuses A Roadmap to Justice for CIA Torture Copyright © 2015 Human Rights Watch All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America ISBN: 978-1-62313-2996 Cover design by Rafael Jimenez Human Rights Watch is dedicated to protecting the human rights of people around the world. We stand with victims and activists to prevent discrimination, to uphold political freedom, to protect people from inhumane conduct in wartime, and to bring offenders to justice. We investigate and expose human rights violations and hold abusers accountable. We challenge governments and those who hold power to end abusive practices and respect international human rights law. We enlist the public and the international community to support the cause of human rights for all. Human Rights Watch is an international organization with staff in more than 40 countries, and offices in Amsterdam, Beirut, Berlin, Brussels, Chicago, Geneva, Goma, Johannesburg, London, Los Angeles, Moscow, Nairobi, New York, Paris, San Francisco, Tokyo, Toronto, Tunis, Washington DC, and Zurich. For more information, please visit our website: http://www.hrw.org DECEMBER 2015 ISBN: 978-1-62313-2996 No More Excuses A Roadmap to Justice for CIA Torture Summary ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Methodology .................................................................................................................................