DOCSLIB.ORG

Public Sex, Queer Intimate Kinship, and How the AIDS Epidemic Bathhouse Closures Constituted a Dignity Taking Stephen M

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Public Sex, Queer Intimate Kinship, and How the AIDS Epidemic Bathhouse Closures Constituted a Dignity Taking Stephen M View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Chicago-Kent College of Law Chicago-Kent Law Review Volume 92 Article 13 Issue 3 Dignity Takings and Dignity Restoration 3-6-2018 Fucking With Dignity: Public Sex, Queer Intimate Kinship, and How the AIDS Epidemic Bathhouse Closures Constituted a Dignity Taking Stephen M. Engel Bates College Timothy S. Lyle Iona College Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview Part of the Property Law and Real Estate Commons, and the Sexuality and the Law Commons Recommended Citation Stephen M. Engel & Timothy S. Lyle, Fucking With Dignity: Public Sex, Queer Intimate Kinship, and How the AIDS Epidemic Bathhouse Closures Constituted a Dignity Taking, 92 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 961 (2018). Available at: https://scholarship.kentlaw.iit.edu/cklawreview/vol92/iss3/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Chicago-Kent Law Review by an authorized editor of Scholarly Commons @ IIT Chicago-Kent College of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FUCKING WITH DIGNITY: PUBLIC SEX, QUEER INTIMATE KINSHIP, AND HOW THE AIDS EPIDEMIC BATHHOUSE CLOSURES CONSTITUTED A DIGNITY TAKING STEPHEN M. ENGEL* TIMOTHY S. LYLE** I. INTRODUCTION On Friday, March 11, 2016, just before Nancy Reagan’s funeral be- gan, Hillary Clinton offered an unprompted assessment of the former first- lady’s advocacy on AIDS: “It may be hard for your viewers to remember how difficult it was for people to talk about HIV/AIDS in the 1980s. And because of both President and Mrs. Reagan—in particular Mrs. Reagan— we started a national conversation.”1 This comment unleashed a fury of rebukes on social media.2 Within hours, Clinton offered a brief apology.3 This “strange half-apology”4 hardly calmed the uproar, with some in the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (“LGBTQ”) communities * Stephen M. Engel is Associate Professor of Politics and an Affiliated Scholar of the American Bar Foundation; he specializes in US constitutional law, American political development, and LGBTQ studies. He is most recently author of Fragmented Citizens: The Changing Landscape of Gay and Lesbian Lives (NYU Press 2016). ** Timothy S. Lyle is Assistant Professor of English at Iona College; he specializes in literary and cultural production and the intersections of queer theory, disability studies, and race studies. His work on HIV/AIDS most recently appears in the 50th Anniversary issue of African American Review (Johns Hopkins UP 2017). 1. Abby Phillip & Anne Gearan, Hillary Clinton Apologizes for Praising Nancy Reagan’s Response to HIV/AIDS,WASH.POST (Mar. 11, 2016), https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post- politics/wp/2016/03/11/hillary-clinton-apologizes-for-praising-nancy-reagans-response-to-hivaids/ [https://perma.cc/C8NH-S7K6]. 2. Peter Staley’s response is illustrative: “Thank god I’m not a single issue voter, or she would have lost my vote with this insulting and farcical view of early AIDS history. Hillary just said that the Reagans helped start a “national conversation” about AIDS. WTF!!!!!” Mathew Rodriguez, Ronald and Nancy Reagan Ignored the AIDS Crisis and You Know It, Hillary Clinton,MIC (Mar. 11, 2016, 4:35 PM), https://mic.com/articles/137718/ronald-and-nancy-reagan-ignored-the-aids-crisis-and-you-know- it-hillary-clinton#.kXEj2Ek5p [https://perma.cc/9BTA-2FVR]. 3. Phillip & Gearan, supra note 1. 4. David Atkins, How Clinton’s Reagan-AIDS Gaffe Helps Explain Why Populism Is Rising, WASH.MONTHLY (Mar. 12, 2016, 1:31 PM), http://washingtonmonthly.com/2016/03/12/how-clintons- reagan-aids-gaffe-helps-explain-why-populism-is-rising/ [https://perma.cc/5F9X-QX9S]. 961 962 CHICAGO-KENT LAW REVIEW [Vol 92:3 calling it “making matters far worse.”5 On Saturday, Clinton issued a sec- ond statement that more fully recognized the history of LGBTQ activism to combat HIV as well as offered a set of policy proposals that would guide her potential presidential administration’s aims of eradicating HIV.6 She called her praise of the Reagans “a mistake, plain and simple.”7 Her initial gaffe and her responses raise a set of questions. Why did her original statement provoke such anger, frustration, and pain? Why was her first apology considered insufficient? Why was the second apology considered better? Clinton’s unwarranted praise of the Reagans on HIV/AIDS activism, the limits of her first apology, and her expanded second apology lay bare the dynamics of how dignity can be taken and the efforts by which it may be restored through apology, accountability, and action. To erase the efforts of LGBTQ persons who had worked tirelessly to respond to the HIV/AIDS crisis, to offer praise to the individuals who ignored, if not exacerbated, the crisis, and to call this revisionism an error of misspeaking all assaulted the dignity of LGBTQ communities. Her original statement about the Reagans perpetuated the “painful experience of non-recognition that lesbians and gay men sometimes experience in heteronormative society,” which sociol- ogist Deborah Gould names “social annihilation”8 and which is evidenced by the simple fact that President Reagan refused to even publicly mention the disease until 1987.9 Overall, the Clinton fiasco reflects a broader legacy of denying gay men’s dignity within the context of the HIV/AIDS epidem- ic. Socio-legal scholar Bernadette Atuahene’s notions of “dignity taking” and “dignity restoration” provide some analytical leverage to make sense of the emotions triggered by Clinton’s statement and subsequent apologies. Atuahene contends that dignity takings are “when a state directly or indi- rectly destroys property or confiscates various property rights from owners or occupiers and the intentional or unintentional outcome is dehumaniza- 5. Kevin Naff, Hillary’s Painful Mistake,WASH.BLADE (Mar. 14, 2016, 10:38 AM), http://www.washingtonblade.com/2016/03/14/hillarys-painful-mistake/ [https://perma.cc/LXU5- VJKV]. 6. Hillary Clinton, On the Fight Against HIV and AIDS—and on the People Who Really Started the Conversation,MEDIUM (Mar. 12, 2016), https://medium.com/hillary-for-america/on-the-fight- against-hiv-and-aids-and-on-the-people-who-really-started-the-conversation-7b9fc00e6ed8#.50yhaalcy [https://perma.cc/Q3K4-V8GM]. 7. Id. 8. DEBORAH GOULD,MOVING POLITICS:EMOTION AND ACT UP’S FIGHT AGAINST AIDS 58 (2009). 9. JENNIFER BRIER,INFECTIOUS IDEAS: U.S. POLITICAL RESPONSES TO THE AIDS CRISIS 7 (2009). 2017] BATHHOUSE CLOSURES 963 tion or infantilization.”10 Dignity restoration is “a remedy that seeks to provide dispossessed individuals and communities with material compensa- tion through processes that affirm their humanity and reinforce their agen- cy.”11 Atuahene moves the concept of takings beyond its traditional connection with property and with private ownership. First, takings not only deprive individuals or communities of physical property but they also rob people of dignity in that the confiscation creates or perpetuates both dehumanization or a “failure to recognize an individual or group’s humani- ty” and infantilization or a “restriction of an individual’s or group’s auton- omy based on the failure to recognize and respect their full capacity to reason.”12 The taking assaults the dignity of the individual who is connect- ed with the confiscated property. Second, a taking may affect more than just the owner of the property. Individuals who utilize the property as a critical site for self-, cultural-, and community-development can also be affected by the confiscation. This article explores these dynamics of offense, apology, and restora- tion as they are evident in a particular episode of HIV/AIDS history: when, in the name of public health, municipal authorities in San Francisco and New York City pursued the closure of gay bathhouses in 1984 and 1985, respectively. This paper does not contend that the bathhouses should not have been shut down. Instead, we seek to show how the debate and pro- cesses that followed violated the dignity of gay men by 1) seeking to blame them for the epidemic, 2) ignoring community-based efforts to regulate the baths, and 3) refusing to engage in the queer logics that articulated the communal value of these spaces. To entertain any notion that closures damaged the gay community and psyche, we must resist the urge to pathol- ogize public, anonymous, casual sex. As queer theorist Tim Dean reminds us, while “it would be a mistake to idealize gay sex institutions as utopian spaces liberated from the conflicts that permeate the world outside their walls,” we can still posit “that institutions sponsoring such play should not be considered automatically as pathological spaces.”13 These complicated, dynamic spaces were very much a part of a vibrant, safe, and prideful gay 10. Bernadette Atuahene, Takings as a Sociolegal Concept: An Interdisciplinary Examination of Involuntary Property Loss, 12 ANN.REV.L.&SOC.SCI.171, 178(2016) [hereinafter Atuahene, Tak- ings as a Sociolegal Concept]. 11. Bernadette Atuahene, Dignity Takings and Dignity Restoration: Creating a New Theoretical Framework to Understanding Involuntary Property Loss and the Remedies Required, 41 LAW &SOC. INQUIRY 796, 818 (2016). 12. Atuahene, Takings as a Sociolegal Concept, supra note 10, at 178–79. 13. TIM DEAN,UNLIMITED INTIMACY:REFLECTIONS ON THE SUBCULTURE OF BAREBACKING 35 (2009). 964 CHICAGO-KENT LAW REVIEW [Vol 92:3 male sexual
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Theme Study of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer History Is a Publication of the National Park Foundation and the National Park Service
    Published online 2016 www.nps.gov/subjects/tellingallamericansstories/lgbtqthemestudy.htm LGBTQ America: A Theme Study of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer History is a publication of the National Park Foundation and the National Park Service. We are very grateful for the generous support of the Gill Foundation, which has made this publication possible. The views and conclusions contained in the essays are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as representing the opinions or policies of the U.S. Government. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute their endorsement by the U.S. Government. © 2016 National Park Foundation Washington, DC All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reprinted or reproduced without permission from the publishers. Links (URLs) to websites referenced in this document were accurate at the time of publication. PRESERVING LGBTQ HISTORY The chapters in this section provide a history of archival and architectural preservation of LGBTQ history in the United States. An archeological context for LGBTQ sites looks forward, providing a new avenue for preservation and interpretation. This LGBTQ history may remain hidden just under the ground surface, even when buildings and structures have been demolished. THE PRESERVATION05 OF LGBTQ HERITAGE Gail Dubrow Introduction The LGBTQ Theme Study released by the National Park Service in October 2016 is the fruit of three decades of effort by activists and their allies to make historic preservation a more equitable and inclusive sphere of activity. The LGBTQ movement for civil rights has given rise to related activity in the cultural sphere aimed at recovering the long history of same- sex relationships, understanding the social construction of gender and sexual norms, and documenting the rise of movements for LGBTQ rights in American history.
    [Show full text]
  • Twenty-Five Years of Bathhouse Outreach Approaches to Peer Outreach and Play
    Twenty-five Years of Bathhouse Outreach Approaches to Peer Outreach and Play Written by Nalini Mohabir In collaboration with ACAS staff team, former staff, and volunteers About the Author: Nalini Mohabir is a long time volunteer, whose involvement with ACAS extends nearly a decade. We found her work and worldview are in tune with ACAS mission and values. In her own words, “As people of colour, it is important to work across the multicultural silos that seek to separate and contain us, as our struggles are shared. Despite recent critiques of solidarity, we still need each other. We are each other’s allies. And I am honoured to be a part of the ACAS family.” Nalini received a Ph.D. in Geography from the University of Leeds, UK. Her areas of specialization include diaspora, migration, and postcolonial studies. Over the last twenty-five years or so, community agencies to be reunited with his family…Two nights before Chris borne out of activist agendas have come under increasing embarked on his journey home, I brought Chris some pressure to act as social service delivery agents, with services congee for supper. He asked me why I “was so nice to delineated by the goals of funders. In the process of him.” I answered, rather instinctively, “We are a family, accountability (to funders, not necessarily communities), a community, if we don’t help each other, who’s going to programs are strictly assessed through outcome help us?” It was that sense of family and community measurements. Such an auditing of experiences obscures that inspired and drove the passion that built first the the richness of our conversations, struggles, and sources of Gay Asian AIDS Project and eventually ACAS.2 strength; it fails to scratch the surface of our emotional lives, or speak to our political investments.1 Consequently, ACAS The impact of similar encounters over time informs our has undertaken this short reflection piece to share the values objective to work in a culturally appropriate manner.
    [Show full text]
  • Kate Fitzgerald
    In This Issue: 2020 Young Investigator Awardees pg. 3-9 In Memorium page pg. 14-15 New Member Mini-Bios pg. 19-21 Trials of Interferon Lambda pg. 31 Cytokines 2021 Hybrid Meetin pg. 24-27 Signals THE INTERNATIONAL CYTOKINE & INTERFERON SOCIETY + NEWSLETTER APRIL 2021 I VOLUME 9 I NO. 1 A NOTE FROM THE ICIS PRESIDENT Kate Fitzgerald Dear Colleagues, Greetings from the International Cytokine and Interferon Society! I hope you and your family are staying safe during these still challenging times. Thankfully 2020 is behind us now. We have lived through the COVID-19 pandemic, an event that will continue to impact our lives for some time and likely alter how we live in the future. Despite the obvious difficulties of this past year, I can’t help but marvel at the scientific advances that have been made. With everything from COVID-19 testing, to treatments and especially to the rapid pace of vaccine development, we are so better off today than even a few months back. The approval of remarkably effective COVID-19 vaccines now rolling out in the US, Israel, UK, Europe and across the globe, brings light at the end of the tunnel. The work of many of you has helped shape our understanding of the host response to Sars-CoV2 and the ability of this virus to limit antiviral immunity while simultaneously driving a cytokine driven hyperinflammatory response leading to deadly consequences for patients. The knowledge gained from all of your efforts has been put to good use to stem the threat of this deadly virus.
    [Show full text]
  • 2016 Research in Action Awards
    TREATMENT ACTION GROUP The Board of Trustees 2016 RESEARCH IN ACTION AWARDS and staff of amfAR, The Foundation Treatment Action Group’s (TAG’s) annual Research in Action Awards honor activists, scientists, philanthropists and creative artists who have made for AIDS Research extraordinary contributions in the fight against AIDS. Tonight’s awards ceremony is a fundraiser to support TAG’s programs and provides a forum for honoring heroes of the epidemic. salute the recipients of the HONOREES LEVI STRAUSS & CO. for advancing human rights and the fight 2016 TAG Research in Action Awards against HIV/AIDS ROSIE PEREZ actor/activist MARGARET RUSSELL award-winning design journalist/editor, Levi Strauss & Co. cultural leader and accomplished advocate for HIV prevention and care BARBARA HUGHES longtime AIDS activist and dedicated Rosie Perez President of TAG’s Board since 1996 HOSTS Margaret Russell JENNA WOLFE lifestyle and fitness expert BRUCE VILANCH comedy writer, songwriter, actor and Emmy ® Barbara Hughes Award winner THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 17, 2016 6PM Cocktails and Hors d’Oeuvres 7PM Awards Presentation SLATE www.amfar.org 54 West 21st Street New York City TAG ad 102716.indd 1 10/27/16 3:17 PM TAG 2016 LIMITED ART EDITION RIAA 2016 CO-CHAIRS SCOTT CAMPBELL Executive Director, Elton John AIDS Foundation DICK DADEY Executive Director, Citizens Union JOY TOMCHIN Founder of Public Square Films, Executive Producer of How to Survive a Plague and the upcoming documentary Sylvia and Marsha RIAA 2016 HONORARY CHAIRS 2014 RIAA honoree ALAN CUMMING and GRANT SHAFFER 2009 RIAA honoree DAVID HYDE PIERCE and BRIAN HARGROVE ROSALIND FOX SOLOMON Animal Landscape, 1979 Archival pigment print | 15 1/2 x 15 1/2 inches | 8-ply mat + granite welded metal frame + uv plexi 23 1/2 x 23 inches | Edition of 15 + 3 AP's | ©Rosalind Fox Solomon, www.rosalindsolomon.com RIAA 2016 COMMITTEE Courtesy of Bruce Silverstein Gallery Joy Episalla, Chair for Projects Plus, Inc.
    [Show full text]
  • Clubscene-Jun83.Compressed.Pdf
    C") Q) 0: oCl!, Q) c Q) (J (J) ..c ::l G Q) c Q) (J (J) ..c ::l G C\I Q) 0> oCl!, CONTENTS 5'. \-EP-"t"'e.;. _ • .cLUB ·--<-'r~. ..6"CENE •• ISSUE #11 '•. \~:l<i ~ ·~ l.{. ~"oj' Club News Pg. 8 International Mr. Leather '83 Pg. 16 Whitewater Weekend V Pg.23 J. Colt Thomas-International Mr. Leather '83 Rocky Mountain Regional Rodeo Pg.30 Sponsored by Officers Club-Houston Photo by I.M.L. Studios Club Calendar Pg.36 FOR THE ANIMAL OFFICES Kansas City IN YOU .... 3317 Montrose, Sui.te 1087 Burt Holderman (816)587·9941 Houston, Texas 77006 Minneapolis (713) 529-7620 Dan VanGuilder. (612) 872·9218 New Orleans PUBLISHERS .... .Alan LipkinlDan Mciver Wally Sherwood (504) 368-1805 Phoenix EDITOR .. .. Gerry "G. w." Webster Jerry Zagst (602) 266-2287 ART DIRECTOR. .... .Ty Davison FEATURE WRITERS TYPESETTER .. .Lee Christensen Fledermaus (713) 466-3224 Courtesy of Dungeon Master REPRESENTATIVE·AT·LARGE .Bill Green OFFICIALLY SANCTION ED ADVERTISING DIRECTOR Mid·America Conference of Clubs Dan Mciver (713) 529-7620 ADVERTISING AND EDITORIAL Atlanta Dale Scholes (404) 284·4370 The official views of this newsmagazine are expressed only in editorials. Opinions expressed in by-lined cot- (404) 872-0209 umns,letters and cartoons are those of the.wrlters and Chicago artists and do not necessarily represent the opinions Chuck Kiser. (312) 751·1640 of CLUB SCENE. Cleveland Publication of the name or photograph of any person or Tony Silwaru & organization in articles or advertising in CLUB SCENE Ron Criswell (216) 228·2631 is not to be construed as any indication of the sexual Corpus Christi orientation of such person or organization.
    [Show full text]
  • Fifty Shades of Leather and Misogyny: an Investigation of Anti- Woman Perspectives Among Leathermen
    University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Sociology Department, Faculty Publications Sociology, Department of 5-2020 Fifty Shades of Leather and Misogyny: An Investigation of Anti- Woman Perspectives among Leathermen Meredith G. F. Worthen University of Oklahoma, [email protected] Trenton M. Haltom University of Nebraska-Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub Part of the Family, Life Course, and Society Commons, and the Social Psychology and Interaction Commons Worthen, Meredith G. F. and Haltom, Trenton M., "Fifty Shades of Leather and Misogyny: An Investigation of Anti-Woman Perspectives among Leathermen" (2020). Sociology Department, Faculty Publications. 707. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/sociologyfacpub/707 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Sociology, Department of at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Sociology Department, Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. digitalcommons.unl.edu Fifty Shades of Leather and Misogyny: An Investigation of Anti-Woman Perspectives among Leathermen Meredith G. F. Worthen1 and Trenton M. Haltom2 1 University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA; 2 University of Nebraska–Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA Corresponding author — Meredith G. F. Worthen, University of Oklahoma, 780 Van Vleet Oval, KH 331, Norman, OK 73019; [email protected] ORCID Meredith G. F. Worthen http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6765-5149 Trenton M. Haltom http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1116-4644 Abstract The Fifty Shades books and films shed light on a sexual and leather-clad subculture predominantly kept in the dark: bondage, discipline, submission, and sadomasoch- ism (BDSM).
    [Show full text]
  • Gay Legal Theatre, 1895-2015 Todd Barry University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected]
    University of Connecticut OpenCommons@UConn Doctoral Dissertations University of Connecticut Graduate School 3-24-2016 From Wilde to Obergefell: Gay Legal Theatre, 1895-2015 Todd Barry University of Connecticut - Storrs, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations Recommended Citation Barry, Todd, "From Wilde to Obergefell: Gay Legal Theatre, 1895-2015" (2016). Doctoral Dissertations. 1041. https://opencommons.uconn.edu/dissertations/1041 From Wilde to Obergefell: Gay Legal Theatre, 1895-2015 Todd Barry, PhD University of Connecticut, 2016 This dissertation examines how theatre and law have worked together to produce and regulate gay male lives since the 1895 Oscar Wilde trials. I use the term “gay legal theatre” to label an interdisciplinary body of texts and performances that include legal trials and theatrical productions. Since the Wilde trials, gay legal theatre has entrenched conceptions of gay men in transatlantic culture and influenced the laws governing gay lives and same-sex activity. I explore crucial moments in the history of this unique genre: the Wilde trials; the British theatrical productions performed on the cusp of the 1967 Sexual Offences Act; mainstream gay American theatre in the period preceding the Stonewall Riots and during the AIDS crisis; and finally, the contemporary same-sex marriage debate and the landmark U.S. Supreme Court case Obergefell v. Hodges (2015). The study shows that gay drama has always been in part a legal drama, and legal trials involving gay and lesbian lives have often been infused with crucial theatrical elements in order to legitimize legal gains for LGBT people.
    [Show full text]
  • Mr. Mid-Atlantic Leather Weekend 2018 Mr. MAL 2018 Contest Judges
    Mr. Mid-Atlantic Leather Weekend 2018 Mr. MAL 2018 Contest Judges Martel Brown Mr. Mid-Atlantic Leather 2017 Continuing the Pittsburgh legacy, Martel became the 5th Mr. Pittsburgh Leather Fetish to win the title of Mr. Mid-Atlantic Leather. As a proud member of The Three Rivers Leather Club he has made it his mission to bridge the gap between the sometimes-distant subcultures within the gay community. In this way, he embraces his individuality in such a way that others are encouraged to find their own truth in their kinkster identities. Leading by example, your reigning Mr. Mid-Atlantic Leather has called out to the leather community to recognize how their umbrella extends to all marginalized kinksters that we all belong under an umbrella of leather and fetish as a community of sex-positive persons that embrace diversity while building a mosaic of micro communities within it that honor our differences, yet recognize our best traditions. Once you see his smile, you'll feel the weight of his sincerity and his promise to break down stereotypes, breakthrough barriers of prejudice, and to support the mentoring and creation of tomorrow's kinkster leaders that follow in all our courageous past leader's footsteps. Ralph Bruneau International Mr. Leather 2017 Ralph Bruneau competed at IML as Mr. GNI Leather 2016 representing Gay Naturists International, the largest naturist organization in the world. He began his leather journey in 1974 at the legendary Mineshaft in NYC. In his first career, he was an actor on Broadway and on television creating the role of Mike Doonesbury in the Broadway musical Doonesbury and appearing on TV in shows from soaps to Seinfeld.
    [Show full text]
  • HIV Prevalence and HIV-Related Sexual Practices Among Men Who
    C S & lini ID ca A l f R o e l s Pereira et al., J AIDS Clin Res 2015, 6:1 a e Journal of n a r r DOI: 10.4172/2155-6113.1000415 c u h o J ISSN: 2155-6113 AIDS & Clinical Research Research Article Open Access HIV Prevalence and HIV-Related Sexual Practices among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Portuguese Bathhouses Henrique Pereira1,2*, Samuel Monteiro1, Graça Esgalhado1 and Rosa Marina Afonso1 1University of Beira Interior, Portugal 2UIPES, Psychology and Health Research Unit, (ISPA-IU) Abstract Background: To determine the perceived prevalence (the response of known HIV diagnosis) and trends of HIV infection among mem who have sex with men (MSM) frequenting gay bathhouses; and (2) to identify the risk factors associated sexual practices. Methods: A total of 424 MSM (Mean age 35.64, SD=10.05) recruited through informal social networks and the Internet participated in this study. Most participants were single and self-identified as gay (66.7%). Participants were asked to recall their sexual experiences while visiting a bathhouse for sexual purposes. Results: 9.4% (n=40) of participants reported being HIV positive and approximately 14.5% (n=62) reported not knowing their status. MSM visited the bathhouses 1.76 times per month (SD=2.12) and involved themselves with 3 men (on average) per each visit. Statistically significant differences between having sex with or without a condom were found (p<0.001) reflect that risky behavior occurs (95% CI). Risk practices involving fluid exchange (condom- less practices) were also reported.
    [Show full text]
  • Download The
    AGING AND HIV THOUGHTS ON PrEP FROM the FIRST PERSON CURED of HIV ARE YOU AT RISK FOR ANAL CANCER? POSITIVELY AWARE THE HIV TREATMENT JOURNAL OF TEST POSITIVE AWARE NETWORK JANUARY+FEBRUARY 2015 LEONG-T RM suRVIVORS ARE Not JUST LIVING loNGER, they’RE KICKING TEZ ANDERSON AND MATT SHARP take on AIDS ASS SURVIVOR SYNDROME This page intentionally left blank. ➤ POSITIVELY AWARE [email protected] CORRE CTING A disease and remind us not to focus exclu- know that all the hard work that goes into CONTRADICTION sively on T-cells and antiretrovirals. compiling such a class A magazine is not IN TERMS —CARL STEIN, MHS, PAC, AAHIVS overlooked. May you be blessed. PHYSiciAN ASSISTANT —C HERYL VITELLO R egarding “Can Hepatitis C Be Sexually OWEN MEDICAL GROUP GATESVILLE, TX Transmitted?” in the November+December SAN FRANCISCO, CA StiGMA 2014 issue: On page 28 Andrew Reynolds responds: I am currently incarcerated at Collins the author writes, Correctional Facility in Collins, New York. “We know that Dear Carl and other readers, I want to tell how I was a target of HIV stigma HCV is present in Thank you for the careful (“Have you ever been the target of HIV stigma blood, but there reading and feedback on the or discrimination?” poll, September+October is no evidence article “Can Hepatitis C Be 2014). It started right in my own neighbor- that it is found Sexually Transmitted?” You are hood after I disclosed to someone who I in semen....” On absolutely correct in my contra- thought was a friend. He eventually told some page 29 the author diction on pages 28 and 29.
    [Show full text]
  • Research Assistant Experiences in a Gay Bathhouse
    Loyola University Chicago Loyola eCommons Social Work: School of Social Work Faculty Faculty Publications and Other Works by Publications and Other Works Department 3-4-2020 Conducting Research in Non-Traditional Settings: Research Assistant Experiences in a Gay Bathhouse Michael R. Lloyd Lewis University Michael P. Dentato PhD, MSW Loyola University Chicago, [email protected] Brian Kelly Loyola University Chicago, [email protected] Hayley Stokar Purdue University - North Central Campus Follow this and additional works at: https://ecommons.luc.edu/socialwork_facpubs Part of the Social Work Commons Recommended Citation Lloyd, M. R., Dentato, M. P., Kelly, B. L., & Stokar, H. (2020). Conducting Research in Non-Traditional Settings: Research Assistant Experiences in a Gay Bathhouse. The Qualitative Report, 25(3), 615-630. Retrieved from https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr/vol25/iss3/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Publications and Other Works by Department at Loyola eCommons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Social Work: School of Social Work Faculty Publications and Other Works by an authorized administrator of Loyola eCommons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 4.0 License. © The Qualitative Report, 2020. The Qualitative Report Volume 25 Number 3 Article 4 3-4-2020 Conducting Research in Non-Traditional Settings: Research Assistant Experiences in a Gay Bathhouse Michael R. Lloyd Lewis University, [email protected] Michael P. Dentato Loyola University Chicago, [email protected] Brian L. Kelly Loyola University Chicago, [email protected] Hayley Stokar Purdue University - North Central Campus, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://nsuworks.nova.edu/tqr Part of the Quantitative, Qualitative, Comparative, and Historical Methodologies Commons, and the Social Work Commons Recommended APA Citation Lloyd, M.
    [Show full text]
  • Year of Publication: 2006 Citation: Lawrence, T
    University of East London Institutional Repository: http://roar.uel.ac.uk This paper is made available online in accordance with publisher policies. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item and our policy information available from the repository home page for further information. To see the final version of this paper please visit the publisher’s website. Access to the published version may require a subscription. Author(s): Lawrence, Tim Article title: “I Want to See All My Friends At Once’’: Arthur Russell and the Queering of Gay Disco Year of publication: 2006 Citation: Lawrence, T. (2006) ‘“I Want to See All My Friends At Once’’: Arthur Russell and the Queering of Gay Disco’ Journal of Popular Music Studies, 18 (2) 144-166 Link to published version: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1533-1598.2006.00086.x DOI: 10.1111/j.1533-1598.2006.00086.x “I Want to See All My Friends At Once’’: Arthur Russell and the Queering of Gay Disco Tim Lawrence University of East London Disco, it is commonly understood, drummed its drums and twirled its twirls across an explicit gay-straight divide. In the beginning, the story goes, disco was gay: Gay dancers went to gay clubs, celebrated their newly liberated status by dancing with other men, and discovered a vicarious voice in the form of disco’s soul and gospel-oriented divas. Received wisdom has it that straights, having played no part in this embryonic moment, co-opted the culture after they cottoned onto its chic status and potential profitability.
    [Show full text]