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Sand Dune Systems in Iran - Distribution and Activity
Sand Dune Systems in Iran - Distribution and Activity. Wind Regimes, Spatial and Temporal Variations of the Aeolian Sediment Transport in Sistan Plain (East Iran) Dissertation Thesis Submitted for obtaining the degree of Doctor of Natural Science (Dr. rer. nat.) i to the Fachbereich Geographie Philipps-Universität Marburg by M.Sc. Hamidreza Abbasi Marburg, December 2019 Supervisor: Prof. Dr. Christian Opp Physical Geography Faculty of Geography Phillipps-Universität Marburg ii To my wife and my son (Hamoun) iii A picture of the rock painting in the Golpayegan Mountains, my city in Isfahan province of Iran, it is written in the Sassanid Pahlavi line about 2000 years ago: “Preserve three things; water, fire, and soil” Translated by: Prof. Dr. Rasoul Bashash, Photo: Mohammad Naserifard, winter 2004. Declaration by the Author I declared that this thesis is composed of my original work, and contains no material previously published or written by another person except where due reference has been made in the text. I have clearly stated the contribution by others to jointly-authored works that I have included in my thesis. Hamidreza Abbasi iv List of Contents Abstract ................................................................................................................................................. 1 1. General Introduction ........................................................................................................................ 7 1.1 Introduction and justification ........................................................................................................ -
Iran Map, the Middle East
THE REGIONAL GUIDE AND MAP OF Bandar-e Anzali Astaneh Lahijan Rasht Rud Sar GILAN Ramsar Manjil Tonekabon ChalusNow Shahr Qareh Tekan Amol Marshun Kojur Kuhin Qazvin MAZANDARAN Gach Sur Baladeh QAZVIN Ziaran Kahak IranHashtjerd Takestan Tairsh Karaj Tehran Nehavand Damavand Eslamshahr ReyEyvanki Robatkarim Zarand Varamin Saveh Manzariyeh Tafresh QOM Qom Weller 09103 WELLER CARTOGRAPHIC SERVICES LTD. is pleased to continue its efforts to provide map information on the internet for free but we are asking you for your support if you have the financial means to do so? With the introduction of Apple's iPhone and iPad using GoodReader you can now make our pdf maps mobile. If enough users can help us, we can update our existing material and create new maps. We have joined PayPal to provide the means for you to make a donation for these maps. We are asking for $5.00 per map used but would be happy with any support. Weller Cartographic is adding this page to all our map products. If you want this file without this request please return to our catalogue and use the html page to purchase the file for the amount requested. click here to return to the html page If you want a file that is print enabled return to the html page and purchase the file for the amount requested. click here to return to the html page We can sell you Adobe Illustrator files as well, on a map by map basis please contact us for details. click here to reach [email protected] Weller Cartographic Services Ltd. -
Poll Res-16.Pmd
Poll Res. 36 (3) : 481-488 (2017) Copyright © EM International ISSN 0257–8050 AN INDIRECT ESTIMATION OF SOIL QUALITY CHANGES RESULTING FROM GROUNDWATER USE IN SISTAN AND BALUCHISTAN MOHAMMAD MOBINI1, HAMED BIGLARI2,*, AMIN ZAREI3, GHOLAMREZA EBRAHIMZADEH4, ALI BIGLARI5, MOHAMMAD REZA NAROOIE6, EHSAN ABOUEE MEHRIZI7 AND MOHAMMAD MEHDI BANESHI8 1 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran. 2 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Gonabad University of Medical Sciences, Gonabad, Iran. 3 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Heydariyeh, Iran. 4 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran. 5 Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. 6 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Public Health, Iranshahr University of Medical Sciences, Iranshahr, Iran. 7 Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Public Health, North Khorasan University of Medical sciences, Bojnurd, Iran. 8 Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran. (Received 1 February, 2017; accepted 30 July, 2017) ABSTRACT Soil salinity and its exacerbation resulting from water quality effects decrease product quality and cause specific ion toxicity in plants. The present study examined the sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) and sodium soluble percentage (SSP) indicators of groundwater resources to indirectly evaluate the water quality effects on the soil of Sistan and Baluchistan, Iran. For this purpose, 655 samples were collected during nine years from groundwater wells with agricultural land use in fixed sites of the province. -
Sustainable Urban and Architecture Future of Iranian Islamic Cities (Strategic and Challenges) the Case Sample of Zahedan City
J. Appl. Environ. Biol. Sci. , 4(12S )329 -338 , 2015 ISSN: 2090-4274 Journal of Applied Environmental © 2015, TextRoad Publication and Biological Sciences www.textroad.com Sustainable Urban and Architecture Future of Iranian Islamic Cities (Strategic and Challenges) The Case Sample of Zahedan City Zeynab Karkeh Abadi (PHD), Reza Mohammadi, Sasan Masoudi 1,2,3, Department of Geography, College of human science, Semnan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Semnan, Iran Received: November 21, 2014 Accepted: January 25, 2015 ABSTRACT Although the future is uncertain, but the definitions all in the fields of concepts "forecast" and "future" or providence whatever the look to tomorrow has in common points. But we can guess that it's the broad and full orientations and deal with by reasonable to it. Futurism not only profit all the tools of the future it is also seeking to optimize present the tasks and actions. Relationship of urban planning (urban) with sustainable urban architecture has directly relationship and is of a type that cannot be led distribute or in order to defined separate form for each them. the study was carried out in the past few decades, particularly since 1304 solar pahlavi era began with the arrival of modernity to country planning and architecture for large and medium-sized cities were palpably affected of it that with the study found that the documents appear on the facts between these two cities were the dominant instability rather than stability, therefore, migration and subsequent creation of uncontrolled urbanization , urban planning retardation and has suffered from unbalanced , so in this paper, a sample of case study Putting Zahedan that the so-called is mega-cities this issue will be discussed. -
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト
Mayors for Peace Member Cities 2021/10/01 平和首長会議 加盟都市リスト ● Asia 4 Bangladesh 7 China アジア バングラデシュ 中国 1 Afghanistan 9 Khulna 6 Hangzhou アフガニスタン クルナ 杭州(ハンチォウ) 1 Herat 10 Kotwalipara 7 Wuhan ヘラート コタリパラ 武漢(ウハン) 2 Kabul 11 Meherpur 8 Cyprus カブール メヘルプール キプロス 3 Nili 12 Moulvibazar 1 Aglantzia ニリ モウロビバザール アグランツィア 2 Armenia 13 Narayanganj 2 Ammochostos (Famagusta) アルメニア ナラヤンガンジ アモコストス(ファマグスタ) 1 Yerevan 14 Narsingdi 3 Kyrenia エレバン ナールシンジ キレニア 3 Azerbaijan 15 Noapara 4 Kythrea アゼルバイジャン ノアパラ キシレア 1 Agdam 16 Patuakhali 5 Morphou アグダム(県) パトゥアカリ モルフー 2 Fuzuli 17 Rajshahi 9 Georgia フュズリ(県) ラージシャヒ ジョージア 3 Gubadli 18 Rangpur 1 Kutaisi クバドリ(県) ラングプール クタイシ 4 Jabrail Region 19 Swarupkati 2 Tbilisi ジャブライル(県) サルプカティ トビリシ 5 Kalbajar 20 Sylhet 10 India カルバジャル(県) シルヘット インド 6 Khocali 21 Tangail 1 Ahmedabad ホジャリ(県) タンガイル アーメダバード 7 Khojavend 22 Tongi 2 Bhopal ホジャヴェンド(県) トンギ ボパール 8 Lachin 5 Bhutan 3 Chandernagore ラチン(県) ブータン チャンダルナゴール 9 Shusha Region 1 Thimphu 4 Chandigarh シュシャ(県) ティンプー チャンディーガル 10 Zangilan Region 6 Cambodia 5 Chennai ザンギラン(県) カンボジア チェンナイ 4 Bangladesh 1 Ba Phnom 6 Cochin バングラデシュ バプノム コーチ(コーチン) 1 Bera 2 Phnom Penh 7 Delhi ベラ プノンペン デリー 2 Chapai Nawabganj 3 Siem Reap Province 8 Imphal チャパイ・ナワブガンジ シェムリアップ州 インパール 3 Chittagong 7 China 9 Kolkata チッタゴン 中国 コルカタ 4 Comilla 1 Beijing 10 Lucknow コミラ 北京(ペイチン) ラクノウ 5 Cox's Bazar 2 Chengdu 11 Mallappuzhassery コックスバザール 成都(チォントゥ) マラパザーサリー 6 Dhaka 3 Chongqing 12 Meerut ダッカ 重慶(チョンチン) メーラト 7 Gazipur 4 Dalian 13 Mumbai (Bombay) ガジプール 大連(タァリィェン) ムンバイ(旧ボンベイ) 8 Gopalpur 5 Fuzhou 14 Nagpur ゴパルプール 福州(フゥチォウ) ナーグプル 1/108 Pages -
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Assessment of the Distribution and Activity of Dunes in Iran Based on T Mobility Indices and Ground Data ⁎ H.R
Aeolian Research 41 (2019) 100539 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Aeolian Research journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/aeolia Assessment of the distribution and activity of dunes in Iran based on T mobility indices and ground data ⁎ H.R. Abbasia,b, , C. Oppa, M. Grolla, H. Rohipourb, A. Gohardoustb a Faculty of Geography, University of Marburg, 35032 Marburg, Germany b Desert Division, Research Institute of Forests and Rangelands, Agricultural Research Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), 13165-116 Tehran, Iran ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: Sand dune movement causes severe damage to infrastructure and rural settlements in Iran every year. Iran, sand dunes Identifying active dunes and monitoring areas with migrating sand are important prerequisites for mitigating Dune mobility index these damages. With regard to this objective, the spatial variation of the wind energy environment based on the Wind energy sand drift potential (DP) was calculated from 204 meteorological stations. Three commonly used dune activity Active dune models – the Lancaster mobility index (1988), the Tsoar mobility index (2005), and the index developed by Yizhaq et al. (2009) – were used for the evaluation of Iran’s sand dune activity. The analysis of the indices showed that the dune activity was characterized by great spatial variation across Iran’s deserts. All three models identified fully active dunes in the Sistan plain, the whole of the Lut desert, as well as in the ZirkuhQaienand Deyhook regions, while the dunes in the northern part of Rig Boland, Booshroyeh and in the Neyshabor du- nefields were categorized as stabilized dunes. For other dunes, the models show a less unified activity classifi- cation, with the Lancaster and Yizhaq models having more similar results while the Tsoar model stands more apart. -
Mapping and Analyzing the Risk of Frost and Chilling Damage on Horticultural Crops (Study Case: Taftan Border Area, Southeast of Iran)
J. Bio. & Env. Sci. 2015 Journal of Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences (JBES) ISSN: 2220-6663 (Print) 2222-3045 (Online) Vol. 7, No. 2, p. 261-275, 2015 http://www.innspub.net RESEARCH PAPER OPEN ACCESS Mapping and analyzing the risk of frost and chilling damage on horticultural crops (study case: Taftan border area, Southeast of Iran) * Behrooz Kordi Tamandani , Dr. Mahmood Khosravi, Dr. Payman Mahmoodi Department of Climatology University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Iran Article published on August 31, 2015 Key words: Chilling, Frost, Taftan, Sistan and Baluchestan, Geographical Information System (GIS). Abstract Frosts have obvious effects on the energy, transport, and agriculture, while their greatest impact is on agriculture. Since chilling and frost cause’s lots of damage to crops in Taftan area, it is essential to examine the chilling and frost in this area. To study this phenomenon in Taftan area, the minimum temperature data of 4 synoptic stations (Zahedan, Khash, Nosratabad, Mirjaveh) and 4 climatology stations (Goharkouh, Karvandar, Cheshme ziarat, and Korin) were used. Early autumn and late spring frost dates at the desired thresholds (zero and lower) for chilling, and temperatures of 1.1, 2.2, 3.3, 4.4 ° C for frost damage were extracted, and duration, frequency of frost and chilling days and the growing season was calculated. Then, determining the appropriate probability distribution, the probability of early and late, chilling and frost was estimated. After examining the relationship between chilling and elevation, zoning maps were drawn by using the geographical information system (GIS), and finally using the Spearman correlation method, the relationship between chilling and frost and horticultural crops was analyzed. -
Agroclimatic Zones Map of Iran Explanatory Notes
AGROCLIMATIC ZONES MAP OF IRAN EXPLANATORY NOTES E. De Pauw1, A. Ghaffari2, V. Ghasemi3 1 Agroclimatologist/ Research Project Manager, International Center for Agricultural Research in the Dry Areas (ICARDA), Aleppo Syria 2 Director-General, Drylands Agricultural Research Institute (DARI), Maragheh, Iran 3 Head of GIS/RS Department, Soil and Water Research Institute (SWRI), Tehran, Iran INTRODUCTION The agroclimatic zones map of Iran has been produced to as one of the outputs of the joint DARI-ICARDA project “Agroecological Zoning of Iran”. The objective of this project is to develop an agroecological zones framework for targeting germplasm to specific environments, formulating land use and land management recommendations, and assisting development planning. In view of the very diverse climates in this part of Iran, an agroclimatic zones map is of vital importance to achieve this objective. METHODOLOGY Spatial interpolation A database was established of point climatic data covering monthly averages of precipitation and temperature for the main stations in Iran, covering the period 1973-1998 (Appendix 1, Tables 2-3). These quality-controlled data were obtained from the Organization of Meteorology, based in Tehran. From Iran 126 stations were accepted with a precipitation record length of at least 20 years, and 590 stations with a temperature record length of at least 5 years. The database also included some precipitation and temperature data from neighboring countries, leading to a total database of 244 precipitation stations and 627 temperature stations. The ‘thin-plate smoothing spline’ method of Hutchinson (1995), as implemented in the ANUSPLIN software (Hutchinson, 2000), was used to convert this point database into ‘climate surfaces’. -
Factors Affecting the Qajar-Era Fort Settlements in Iran's Sistan Region Due to Hydrographic Changes in the Hirmand River
Zarei, M, E and others ______________________ Intl. J. Humanities (2016) Vol. 23 (4): (106-132) Factors Affecting the Qajar-Era Fort Settlements in Iran's Sistan Region Due to Hydrographic Changes in the Hirmand River Mohammad Ebrahim Zarei1, Seyyed Rasool Mousavi Haji 2 Naghmeh Behboodi3 Received: 2016/12/26 Accepted: 2017/9/29 Abstract Locating fort settlements in Iran's Sistan region during different historical periods have always been associated with changes in the direction of Hirmand River which often occurred due to various natural and human factors. One of the most important determining factors in locating the aforementioned settlements is changes in hydrographic network. This study aims to identify the relation between the Iranian province of Sistan hydrographic networks and the fort settlement during the Qajar era. The research method applied, here, is descriptive-analytical, historical- comparative, documentary, library and the field study in Iran's Sistan area. The main focus of the study is on the issue of changes in the hydrographic network of the Hirmand River. The main question is to what extent have the changes in the direction of the hydrographic network of Hirmand played a role in locating fort settlements of the Qajar era in Iran's Sistan region. Records, documents, data and historical information related to the Qajar era were collected and comprehensively compared and analyzed regarding the current and the past situations in the geographic information system (GIS) using ArcGIS software. The results show that the highest number of the locating and the density of fort settlements during Qajar are related to the hydrographic basin of the Sistanriver. -
The Spatial Analysis of Heat Waves in South East of Iran a Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province
Geographia Technica, Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2016, pp 50 to 60 THE SPATIAL ANALYSIS OF HEAT WAVES IN SOUTH EAST OF IRAN A CASE STUDY: SISTAN AND BALUCHESTAN PROVINCE Morteza ESMAILNEJAD1 DOI: 10.21163/GT_2016.112.05 ABSTRACT: This study describes the main characteristics of a heat wave that occurred over Sistan and Baluchestan. Province located in the south east of Iran. First, we analyzed daily maximum temperature (DMT) recorded at 12 stations during 1961–2015, in southern of Iran. Then geographical patterns of heat waves (HWs), including those persisting for 2–5 days and longer over this province were studied. To indicate heat waves we used the value of the 90th percentile of the annual maximum temperature distribution at a station an then heat wave (HWs) is defined as the maximum number of consecutive days where the daily maximum temperature the long-term daily 90th percentile. Our analysis showed that Two poles of high frequencies (over 2 days per year) of the HWs during April–October were found in the regions of Jazmourian plain and the northern areas of SB. HWs increased significantly during the studied period in most regions of the province, especially over the northwestern areas and the west Sistan and Baluchestan. Increasing trend of HWs occurred after the 2005s in all regions, especially in northern SB and the southeastern coastal. Key-words: Iran, Sistan and Baluchestan, Heat waves, Trend. 1. INTRODUCTION The rapid buildup of greenhouse gases is expected to increase both mean temperature and temperature variability around the world (Schar et al., 2004). Extreme weather situations produce strong impacts on humankind activities (Easterling et al., 2000). -
Analysis of the Level of Environmental Development in the Rural Areas of Sistan with an Emphasis on Quranic Indices
Journal of Research and Rural Planning Volume 7, No. 1, Spring 2018, Serial No.21 ISSN: 2322-2514 eISSN: 2383-2495 http://jrrp.um.ac.ir Analysis of the Level of Environmental Development in the Rural Areas of Sistan with an Emphasis on Quranic Indices 1 2 Mahamoud Reza Mirlotfi * - Maryam Nouri 1- Associate Prof. in Geography and Rural Planning, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran 2- MSc. in Geography and Rural Planning, University of Zabol, Zabol, Iran Received: 6 June 2017 Accepted: 26 December 2017 Abstract Purpose: The environment is a divine favor whose protection can have a positive effect on lives of humans and other creatures. A look at the verses of the Quran and the life style of the Prophet�s family (PBUT) make it clear that no school like Islam has attached such a great importance to nature and the environment. Accordingly, using Quranic indices, in this study we have aimed to analyze the level of environmental development in rural areas of Sistan. Design/methodology/approach- The population of the study is the people in the rural areas of Sistan. To determine the sample population using Sharpe formula, 40 villages (with 51663 households) out of 796 villages in Sistan region were selected, and 381 heads of households were randomly selected according to Cochran formula. For data analysis, Kruskal-Wallis statistical method in SPSS was used, and then Topsis was employed to weigh and determine the degree of development of the villages. Findings: The evaluation showed that level of environmental development in rural areas is less than .01% percent significant.