Rapid Multi-Taxa Assessment Around Dhamapur Lake (Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India) Using Citizen Science Reveals Significant Odonate Records

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Rapid Multi-Taxa Assessment Around Dhamapur Lake (Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India) Using Citizen Science Reveals Significant Odonate Records PLATINUM The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Rapid multi-taxa assessment around Dhamapur Lake (Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India) using citizen science reveals significant odonate records Neha Mujumdar, Dataprasad Sawant, Amila Sumanapala, Parag Rangnekar & Pankaj Koparde 26 September 2020 | Vol. 12 | No. 13 | Pages: 16795–16818 DOI: 10.11609/jot.6028.12.13.16795-16818 For Focus, Scope, Aims, Policies, and Guidelines visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-0 For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions#onlineSubmissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/editorialPolicies#custom-2 For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for the accuracy of the politcal boundaries shown in the maps by the authors. Member Threatened Taxa Journal of Threatened Taxa | www.threatenedtaxa.org | 26 September 2020 | 12(13): 16795–16818 ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) PLATINUM OPEN ACCESS DOI: htps://doi.org/10.11609/jot.6028.12.13.16795-16818 #6028 | Received 21 April 2020 | Final received 03 September 2020 | Finally accepted 09 September 2019 C o m Rapid mult-taxa assessment around Dhamapur Lake (Sindhudurg, m u n Maharashtra, India) using citzen science reveals signifcant odonate records i c 1 2 3 4 a Neha Mujumdar , Dataprasad Sawant , Amila Sumanapala , Parag Rangnekar & t Pankaj Koparde5 i o n 1 Bombay Natural History Society, Hornbill House, Opp. Lion Gate, Shaheed Bhagat Singh Road, Colaba, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400001, India. 2 Department of Community Medicine, Seth G S Medical College and K E M Hospital, Parel, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400012, India. 3 Department of Zoology and Environment Sciences, University of Colombo, Colombo 00700, Sri Lanka. 4 Foundaton for Environment Research and Conservaton, #407, 3-A, Susheela Seawinds, Alto-Vaddem, Vasco-da-Gama, Goa 403802, India. 5 School of Ecology & Environmental Management, Faculty of Sustainability Studies, MIT World Peace University, Kothrud, Pune, Maharashtra 411038, India. 1 [email protected] (corresponding author), 2 [email protected], 3 [email protected], 4 [email protected], 5 [email protected] Abstract: In the present work, we discuss the results of a four-day long rapid survey around Dhamapur Lake and surrounding freshwater habitats in the Sindhudurg District of Maharashtra through public partcipaton. In total, 61 odonates, 51 buterfies, 17 species of amphibians and reptles, 90 birds, and four mammals are documented. Our observatons taken over a brief tme refect the importance of citzen science in documentng local biodiversity. We report involvement of citzen scientsts in recovering signifcant odonate records for the state. Keywords: Biodiversity, conservaton, freshwater ecosystem, northern Western Ghats, Odonata, wetland. Abbreviatons: IUCN – Internatonal Union for Conservaton of Nature, WPA – Wild Life (Protecton) Act, 1972. Editor: Priya Davidar, Sigur Nature Trust, Nilgiris, India. Date of publicaton: 26 September 2020 (online & print) Citaton: Mujumdar, N., D. Sawant, A. Sumanapala, P. Rangnekar & P. Koparde (2020). Rapid mult-taxa assessment around Dhamapur Lake (Sindhudurg, Maharashtra, India) using citzen science reveals signifcant odonate records. Journal of Threatened Taxa 12(13): 16795–16818. htps://doi.org/10.11609/ jot.6028.12.13.16795-16818 Copyright: © Mujumdar et al. 2020. Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of this artcle in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Funding: Self funded. Competng interests: The authors declare no competng interests. For Author details & Author contributon see end of this artcle. Acknowledgements: We are grateful to Mr. Sachin Desai, Mr. Mohammad Shaikh, the team Syamantak and Sindhudurg Wetland Brief Documentaton Commitee, who were instrumental in helping with logistcs and sharing their knowledge on Dhamapur Lake area. We would like to thank Dr. K.A. Subramanian (scientst-E, Zoological Survey of India) for providing comments on unidentfed odonates. We are grateful to Mr. Saunak Pal for identfcaton help of herpetofauna and Mr. Prosenjit Dawn for providing critcal comments on the manuscript. We thank Mr. Samadhan Chavan, Deputy Conservator of Forests (DCF), Sawantwadi and other forest department personnel for their encouragement and support. We are thankful to all the partcipants for making the meet successful. Many thanks to Dr. Muralidhar Gopalakrishna, Ameya Deshpande, Vaibhav Ugare, Balachandran V., and Vivek Chandran A. for sharing their photographs. 16795 J TT Rapid mult-taxa assessment around Dhamapur Lake Mujumdar et al. INTRODUCTION of the state and includes parts of northern Western Ghats, locally known as Sahyadri Hill ranges. Dhamapur The indeterminate exploitaton of the natural Lake (16.033°N & 73.593°E; 22m) is located in the resources by humans has caused considerable Malvan Tehsil of Sindhudurg District (Figure 1, Image alteratons in the ecosystem functoning and biodiversity 1). The climate of Malvan Tehsil remains hot and loss through urbanizaton, habitat destructon, habitat humid throughout the year having an annual average modifcaton, and degradaton of vital freshwater temperature 27.1°C and average annual precipitaton of resources (Gleick et al. 2001; McKinney 2002; Diaz et 2,865mm (Malvan summary 2020). al. 2006; Dudgeon et al. 2006). Despite the current The lake is a 400 years old human-made lake with body of knowledge of environmental degradaton, an area of 22 hectares. It provides water to Malvan several regions remain less explored in terms of data City (TERI 2013). The surrounding villages Dhamapur on biodiversity. The lack of knowledge on biodiversity and Walvali depend on its water for domestc use and hampers the decision making at policy level and hence irrigaton purposes. The forest around the lake is moist considered as one of the global priorites when forming deciduous and categorised as reserve forest. Streams conservaton frameworks (Meyer et al. 2015; Sorte & having varying canopy cover, fow along one side of the Somveille 2020). In recent years, citzen science has lake (Image 3), while the other side is surrounded by proved to be a benefcial tool in collectng biodiversity marshes and paddy felds (Image 2). data through people’s partcipaton (Theobald et al. 2015; Chandler et al. 2017; Mckinley et al. 2017). It Survey sites is used for research, to understand distributon and We surveyed various freshwater habitats like lakes, possible threats to multple taxa like insects, amphibians, ponds, wells, and streams around Dhamapur Village birds, and mammals (Kolby 2015; Forrester et al. 2017; as our focal taxon was odonates. We also surveyed Zapponi et al. 2017; Sorte & Somveille 2020). In India, the natural vegetaton, paddy-felds and forest patches the practce of citzen science has proved as a useful around these habitats. Details of the study sites are tool for biodiversity documentaton at fner spatal scale given in Table 1 (Images 2–6). (Badrinath 2015; Seshadri & Gururaja 2015; SoIB 2020). DragonfySouthAsia (DSA), a part of DiversityIndia Data collecton (htp://diversityindia.org/), is a citzen science network The 6th DragonfySouthAsia meet was conducted of Odonata (dragonfies and damselfies) watchers and during 10–13 October 2019 wherein a total of 25 people researchers from the Indian subcontnent (htps:// partcipated from India and Sri Lanka. A few members dragonfyindmeet.wordpress.com/). DSA has been of Syamantak, a local community working towards actvely involved in conservaton outreach and research, conservaton of wetlands in the Sindhudurg area (htp:// popularizing odonatology and freshwater conservaton syamantak.cfsites.org/), also took part. through meets and workshops every year since 2014 On all the four days, we opportunistcally surveyed (Andrew et al. 2015; Dawn & Roy 2017; Koparde et the sites for rapid assessment of selectve invertebrates al. 2018, 2020), and facilitatng collaboratve research and vertebrates. Rapid mult-taxa assessments are (Mujumdar et al. 2018). In the current survey, we used a used to yield quick yet reliable results. These are combinaton of rapid mult-taxa assessment and citzen cost-efectve, useful to make inventories of the local science to document biodiversity in Dhamapur Lake area biodiversity, and the informaton obtained in terms of taking odonates as target taxa. Here, we demonstrate species richness can be used potentally to represent that peoples’
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