Media Coverage Islamic Curriculum on Peace and Counter Terrorism by Shaykh-Ul-Islam Dr Muhammad Tahir-Ul-Qadri
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National Consensual Narrative Against Terrorism Umbreen Javaid* Abstract When Taliban Were
Journal of Political Studies, Vol. 22, Issue - 2, 2015, 383:398 National Consensual Narrative against Terrorism Umbreen Javaid* Abstract When Taliban were fighting against USSR, America, Pakistan and Western bloc along with many other countries of the world gave them moral and material support. They were given the name of Mujahideen and their struggle against USSR was considered as ‘holy war’. They also developed a strong narrative that impressed not only Mujahideen but the outer world also. However, after the disintegration of USSR, they were left unattended; therefore, they also changed their direction and started their struggle against imperialism and non Muslim Europe and especially America. After the incident of 9/11 USA along with her allies launched a war against them labeling them as terrorists. However there is a point of view that they cannot be completely defeated with military force. Their ideology or narrative that has become very strong should also be encountered. Key Words: Terrorism, narrative, Pakistan, Afghanistan, al-Qaida. Introduction "Mujahideen is a word literally comes from the same Arabic root as jihad, which means struggle. Therefore, a mujahid is a person who struggles. In the milieu of Afghanistan through the late twentieth century, the mujahideen were Islamic combatants shielding their state from the USSR”, which in 1979 assaulted and waged a pointless and gory war for a decade. Afghan mujahideen were outstandingly varied group including Uzbeks, Tajiks, ethnic Pashtuns, and others. Some were patron by Iran, whilst numerous groups were formation of Deoband Muslims and pro-Pakistan elements (Szczepanski, n.d. “Who Were the Mujahideen of Afghanistan?” about news. -
Fatwas Against Terrorism and Terrorist Organizations
FATWAS AGAINST TERRORISM AND TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS: AN EXAMINATION OF A POTENTIAL COUNTER-TERRORISM TOOL by NIMA KARIMI A Thesis presented to the University of Waterloo in fulfilment of the thesis requirement for the degree of Master of Arts in Political Science Waterloo, Ontario, Canada, 2017 © NIMA KARIMI 2017 AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that I am the sole author of this Thesis. This is a true copy of the Thesis, including any required final revisions, as accepted by my examiners. I understand that my Thesis may be made electronically available to the public. ii Abstract From a historical perspective, one of the primary reasons for issuing Islamic religious edicts, commonly known as fatwas, was to incite terrorism, and many have been successful in achieving their aims. In response, fatwas that challenge terrorism and counter terrorist organization actions have also been issued, however, they have been rarely followed. The literature and discourse on the subject are sparse and problematic, and have provided unconvincing explanations; devoid of a systematic approach to the question, they do not provide the context necessary to understand why counter-terror fatwas have been ineffective against Islamist terrorism, and none investigated whether the fatwas interacted directly with the Islamist core narrative. In this thesis, I argue that counter-terror fatwas have been ineffective because they have not discussed or challenged the Qur’anic verses that endorse violence and justify Islamist terrorism, and they received no digital news coverage. Using a systematic approach, I employ a four-way typology to measure these two variables—content sophistication and online news coverage—to provide an answer to the thesis question, and I use supplementary interviews to support and explain these findings. -
Radical Islamism
CDA L'Institut Institute de la CAD ~ 1987 ~ THE CONFERENCE OF DEFENCE ASSOCIATIONS INSTITUTE L’INSTITUT DE LA CONFÉRENCE DES ASSOCIATIONS DE LA DÉFENSE CANADIAN DEFENCE POLICY REVIEW FOR A NEW MANDATE ALSO IN THIS EDITION... SINO-AMERICAN RELATIONS IN THE TRUMPIAN ERA RADICAL ISLAM: UNDERSTANDING EXTREMIST NARRATIVE AND MINDSET TRANSFORMING THE BUSINESS OF DEFENCE ...AND MUCH MORE SPRING 2017 | VOLUME 22, NUMBER 1 PRINTEMPS 2017 | VOLUME 22 NUMÉRO 1 VOLUME 22 NUMBER 1: SPRING 2017 CHAIR OF THE BOARD / PRÉSIDENT DU CONSEIL Major-General Daniel Gosselin, CMM, CD (Ret’d) CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER / PRÉSIDENT DIRECTEUR-GÉNÉRAL Tony Battista EDITOR / RÉDACTEUR Dr. Craig Mantle CDA Institute / L’Institut de la CAD 151 Slater Street, Suite 412A 151, rue Slater, Suite 412A Ottawa ON K1P 5H3 Phone / Téléphone: (613) 236 9903 Email / Courriel: [email protected] Website / Site Web: www.cdainstitute.ca For advertising and sponsorship, please contact Jennifer Giguere: [email protected] Pour la publicité et au parrainage, veuillez communiquer avec Jennifer Giguere: [email protected] ON TRACK is published by the CDA Institute. CDA Institute Mission Statement: To promote informed public debate on security and defence issues and the vital role played by the Canadian Armed Forces in society. It is intended that ON TRACK facilitate this educational mandate by featuring articles that explore security, defence, and strategic issues that may have an impact on Canadian interests and on the safety of its citizens. The views expressed in ON TRACK are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the CDA Institute. ON TRACK est publié par l’Institut de la CAD. -
1 a Critical Review: Katharine C. Gorka & Patrick Sookhdeo (Eds
A Critical Review: Katharine C. Gorka & Patrick Sookhdeo (eds.). Fighting the Ideological War: Winning Strategies from Communism to Islamism McLean: Isaac Publishing 2012, 240 pp; ISBN: 978-0985310905; $15. Reviewed by Zubair Qamar 1 Contents Introduction and Outline of the Review .............................................................................. 7 Part-1: Biographies of Authors and Institutions of Affiliation .......................................... 10 Patrick Sookhdeo ........................................................................................................... 10 Katharine C. Gorka – and The Westminster Institute ................................................... 11 Isaac Publishing ............................................................................................................. 12 Stephen Ulph ................................................................................................................. 13 John H. Moore ............................................................................................................... 13 Robert Reilly ................................................................................................................. 13 Thomas Joscelyn ........................................................................................................... 13 John Lenczowski ........................................................................................................... 14 Sebastian Gorka ............................................................................................................ -
The Interpretation of Islamic Concept of Jihad
Al-Irfan (Biannual Abstracted Research Journal) Vol. 1 Issue: 1 January – June, 2016 Patron in Chief Dr. Hassan Mohi-ud-Din Qadri Patron Prof. Dr. Muhammad Aslam Ghauri Chief Editor Prof. Dr. Muhammad Akram Rana Managing Editor Dr. Mumtaz Ahmed Sadidi Al-Azhari Faculty of Islamic Studies & Shariah Minhaj University, Lahore Contact No: 042–35177398 Al-Irfan (Biannual Abstracted Research Journal) Prof. Dr. Muhammad Akram Rana (Chief Editor) Biannual research Journal Al-Irfan provides a forum for discussion on Islamic and literary issues. We welcome contributions by researchers and all others interested in promoting better understanding of Islamic studies and Arabic literature. Al-Irfan will be published twice a year. Articles appearing in the journal will be recognized after recognition of the journal by Higher Education Commission for promotion and appointments. The Journal is also available online at: www.mul.edu.pk.crd Disclaimer The institute is not responsible for the views expressed in the article. Correspondence All correspondences should be directed to Chief Editor Al-Irfan, Faculty of Islamic Studies & Shariah, 365/ M Model Town, Lahore, Pakistan. For contact: 042–35177398, 0300–6344656, 0300–4860699 Annual subscription in Pakistan: Rs. 400, abroad: US $ 50. Single Copy in Pakistan: Rs. 250, abroad: US $ 30. MINHAJ UNIVERISITY LAHORE All rights reserved. The material printed in this Journal may not be reproduced in any form without prior permission of the Chief Editor Biannual Research Journal Al- Irfan. Al -Irfan iii January – June, 2016 EDITORIAL BOARD Patron in Chief: Dr. Hassan Mohi-ud-Din Qadri,Chairman Supreme Council Minhaj-ul-Quran International, Lahore Patron: Prof. -
Denouncing Terrorism in the West
Denouncing Terrorism in the West: English Publications of Anti-terrorism Fatwa's as Western Islamic Discourse with an analysis of the ‘Open Letter to Baghdadi’ Arnold Yasin Mol Denouncing Terrorism in the West Arnold Yasin Mol Introduction With the rise of Islamism in the 20th century and the later emergence of Jihadi-Salafi1 groups performing attacks inside and outside Muslim lands, the majority of institutional and famous Muslim scholars have rejected their methods and claims of it being a legitimate Jihad as proscribed by the Sharia.2 When Western forces colonized the majority of Muslim lands in the 19th and early 20th century, many resistance movements (e.g. Mahdi movement in Sudan) were deemed legitimate in their claim of Jihad.3 Later conflicts, as the establishment of Israel, the Russian invasion of Afghanistan, and the American invasion of Iraq, were all seen as attacks on Muslim lands and so fighting in defense of those lands was considered by resistance fighters to be a legitimate cause for Jihad.4 But many Jihadist groups applied tactics and targets that scholars have deemed as unlawful according to Sharia law. The increased use of bombs and Muslim victims and noncombatant non-Muslim victims, many notable Muslim scholars declared public statements and fatwa’s against the Jihadi groups’ methods and claims. In our analysis we will discuss the rise of Islamism and its violent offshoots, and the counter responses given by Islamic scholars through fatwa’s and letter-declarations. Our specific focus will be on the “Letter to Baghdadi”, a letter written against the claims and acts of Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi, the current leader of the self-declared caliphate of the Islamic State 1 For a discussion on these terms, see: Ahmad Moussalli, “Wahhabism, Salafism and Islamism: Who is the enemy?” Conflicts forum, may 4, 2016, accessed juli 6, 2016, http://www.conflictsforum.org/2009/wahhabism- salafism-and-islamism/. -
Volume XII, Issue 3 June 2018 PERSPECTIVES on TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue3
ISSN 2334-3745 Volume XII, Issue 3 June 2018 PERSPECTIVES ON TERRORISM Volume 12, Issue3 Table of Contents Welcome from the Editors Articles Studying Jihadists on Social Media: A Critique of Data Collection Methodologies.....5by Deven Parekh, Amarnath Amarasingam, Lorne Dawson, Derek Ruths Jihadi Beheading Videos and its non-Jihadi Echoes.................................................24 by Ariel Koch Public Opinion on the Root Causes of Terrorism and Objectives of Terrorists: A Boko Haram Case Study.....................................................................................................35 by Adesoji O. Adelaja, Abdullahi Labo (Late) and Eva Penar Mounting a Facebook Brand Awareness and Safety Ad Campaign to Break the ISIS Brand ......................................................................................................................50 by Anne Speckhard, Ardian Shajkovci, Claire Wooster and Neima Izadi Research Notes How Hezbollah Uses Dreams to Inspire Jihad and Sanctify Martyrdom...................67\ by Kendall Bianchi Special Correspondence A Primer on Boko Haram Sources and Three Heuristics on al-Qaida and Boko Haram in Response to Adam Higazi, Brandon Kendhammer, Kyari Mohammed, Marc-Antoine Pérouse de Montclos, and Alex Thurston.................................................................74 by Jacob Zenn Resources Terrorism Bookshelf 50 Capsule...............................................................................92 reviews by Joshua Sinai Bibliography: Terrorism and Ideology......................................................................119 -
Radicalization: Impact on Muslim Minority Communities in Southern Philippines 149 Mussolini Sinsuat Lidasan
01/2015 PANORAMA INSIGHTS INTO ASIAN AND EUROPEAN AFFAIRS FROM THE DESERT TO WORLD CITIES THE NEW TERRORISM K o n r a d A d e n a u e r S t i f t u n g Panorama: Insights into Asian and European Affairs is a series of occasional papers published by the Konrad- Adenauer-Stiftung’s “Regional Programme Political Dialogue Asia/Singapore”. © 2015 Copyright by Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung, Singapore All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reprinted or reproduced or utilised in any form or by any electronic, mechanical or other means, now known or hereafter invented, including photocopying or recording, or in any information storage or retrieval system, without permission from the publisher. Editor: Dr. Wilhelm Hofmeister Sub-editor: Megha Sarmah Publisher: Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Ltd 34/36 Bukit Pasoh Road Singapore 089848 Registration Number: 201228783N Tel: (65) 6227-2001 Tel: (65) 6227-8343 Email: [email protected] Website: http//:www.kas.de/singapore Manuscript offers, review copies, exchange journals, and requests for subscription are to be sent to the editors. The responsibility for facts and opinions in this publication rests exclusively with the authors and their interpretations do not necessarily reflect the views or the policy of Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung. Cover photograph by ©iStock.com/Simon Podgorsek Design, Layout and Typeset: Select Books Pte Ltd 65A, Jalan Tenteram #02-06, St Michael’s Industrial Estate Singapore 328958 Website: www.selectbooks.com.sg PANORAMA INSIGHTS INTO ASIAN AND EUROPEAN AFFAIRS From the Desert to World Cities The New Terrorism CONTENTS PREFACE 7 The Rise of the Islamic State: Terrorism’s New Face in Asia 9 Rohan Gunaratna Foreign Fighters and Returning Jihadis — The Biggest Terrorist Threat to Security in Europe? 21 Kristina Eichhorst Western Jihadists in Syria and Iraq: A Preliminary Overview 29 Peter R. -
Full Text in Author’S Records
Cover Page The handle http://hdl.handle.net/1887/21977 holds various files of this Leiden University dissertation. Author: Guiora, Amos Neuser Title: Tolerating extremism : to what extent should intolerance be tolerated? Issue Date: 2013-10-16 Tolerating Extremism: To What Extent Should Intolerance be Tolerated? Amos N. Guiora 1 2 Tolerating Extremism: To What Extent Should Intolerance be Tolerated? Amos N. Guiora 3 4 Tolerating Extremism: To What Extent Should Intolerance be Tolerated? PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad van Doctor aan de Universiteit Leiden, op gezag van Rector Magnificus prof. mr. C.J.J.M. Stolker, volgens besluit van het College voor Promoties te verdedigen op woensdag 16 oktober 2013 klokke 16.15 uur door Amos Neuser Guiora Geboren te Rehovoth, Israel in 1957 5 Promotiecommissie: Promotor: prof. dr. P.B. Cliteur Overige leden: Prof. dr. E.M.H. Hirsch Ballin (Tilburg University and University of Amsterdam) Dr. J.P. Loof Prof. dr. A. Ellian Prof. dr. E.R. Muller Prof. dr. T. Zwart (University of Utrecht) 6 7 8 TABLE OF CONTENTS Introduction 10 1. Defining Extremism 35 2. The dangers extremism poses to society 54 3. Multiculturalism 74 4. Religious Extremism: Causes and Examples of Harm 96 5. Contemporary social tensions 119 6. What limits should be imposed on free speech? 158 7. Looking Forward 204 Summary 224 Samenvatting 229 Curriculum Vitae 234 9 INTRODUCTION I travel a great deal, domestically and internationally. Like anyone who spends significant time on planes (250,000 miles in 2011) it is my preference to tune out the world, particularly the person next to me; I do so thanks to BOSE headphones, listening to music my kids have gathered for me (I would not know how to download music if my life depended on it) and reading, working or looking out the window.