Fragile X Syndrome (Fxs)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Fragile X Syndrome (Fxs) N F X F S P E C I A L T O P I C S B R O C H U R E N F X F S P E C I A L T O P I C S B R O C H U R E FRAGILE X SYNDROME ABOUT THE NFXF (FXS) I N H E R I TANCE OF FXS TESTING FOR FRAGILE X The National Fragile X Foundation (NFXF) was The FMR1 gene is on the X chromosome. Males Any individual who has unexplained develop- founded in 1984 to support individuals with fragile X An Overview for have one X and one Y chromosome; females mental disabilities, speech delay, ADHD, autism or syndrome (FXS), their families, and the professionals have two X chromosomes. In females with a full learning disabilities should be tested for Fragile X. who work with them. Today, it is a comprehensive Families and Providers mutation, their other, normal X often compensates resource not only for FXS, but also the more recently for the FMR1 mutation. That frequently results discovered conditions of fragile X-associated in milder symptoms of FXS. In males the Y tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) and fragile X- chromosome cannot compensate for the effects associated primary ovarian insufficiency (FXPOI). of the Fragile X mutation. The organization offers a toll-free phone line and Both males and females can be FMR1 carriers email support; education through an extensive web- and can pass the premutation on to their children. site, regular electronic news and other publications. Male premutation carriers will pass the It also organizes international conferences, funds premutation on to all their daughters and scientific research, and leads legislative advocacy none of their sons. efforts in Washington, DC. Only premutations carried by women expand to the full mutation that causes fragile X syndrome Special thanks for assistance on this brochure to: in their children. Female premutation carriers Liane Abrams, MS, CGC The Fragile X test, also called the FMR1 DNA have a 50 percent chance in each pregnancy to Additional copies available free of charge. test, is not the same as a chromosome analysis or pass the premutation to their children of either microarray, which examine all 46 chromosomes. The NFXF helps coordinate a nationwide network gender. The risk of a premutation to expand to However, a provider may order a number of of clinics and parent support groups (LINKS) for a full mutation is dependent on its number of tests in a child who exhibits unexplained delays families impacted by Fragile X. For more information CGG repeats. in development. The test can be ordered by any on this and other topics related to Fragile X, email: health care provider, including genetic counselors [email protected] or log on to: www.fragilex.org. or physicians. Genetic counseling is recommended for any individual or relative of someone who has a positive test result, or a relative diagnosed with any of the Fragile X-associated Disorders. A physician can refer you to a local genetic counselor or you can find one at www.nsgc.org. The National Fragile X Foundation can also assist you—call 1-800-688-8765. For more information about testing, visit www.fragilex.org/testing. 1-800-688-8765 1615 Bonanza St., Suite 202 Walnut Creek, CA 94596 www.fragilex.org Find us on Facebook.com/natlfragilex Federal Tax ID# 84-0960471 w w w . f r a g i l e x . o r g Printed on 10% post-consumer waste and 30% recycled paper 2-13 F R A G I L E X S Y N D R O M E : A N O V E R V I E W F O R F A M I L I E S A N D P R O V I D E R S CHARACTERISTICS OF I N T E RVENTIONS AND TREATMENTS F R AGILE X SYNDROME Research and clinical experience have shown that Adolescents and adults with FXS also benefit from O V E RV I E W The following physical, cognitive and behavioral children with FXS may benefit from the following educational opportunities that help them acquire Fragile X is a family of conditions associated with characteristics of fragile X syndrome are usually more treatments and interventions: appropriate life skills. These programs can begin changes in the Fragile X gene. The gene (also evident in males, but females can also demonstrate a in high school and extend into adulthood, and Early intervention such as infant development known by its scientific name of “FMR1”) can be range of features. For more information on females therapy and special needs preschool should include education and guidance in matters normal, or it can exhibit a “premutation” or a with FXS, see the NFXF website: www.fragilex.org. of employment, social activity, recreation, Speech and occupational therapy, particularly “full mutation.” When a premutation or full sensory integration independent living, and sexuality. mutation is present, it can result in one of the Physical features can include: Behavioral therapies Fragile X-associated Disorders (FXD). These Large/protruding ears Special education (though many children with include: Soft skin FXS are able to be “fully included” in an age- Flexible joints—particularly fingers, wrists, elbows Fragile X syndrome (FXS): An inherited condi- appropriate classroom) tion affecting intellectual, behavioral and social Low muscle tone Medications for symptom-specific issues such Flat feet development. It occurs in both males and females as anxiety, ADHD, seizures, etc. who have a full mutation of the FMR1 gene. Long face, large testicles (at puberty) Fragile X Clinic referral for consultation regarding Seizure disorder (epilepsy) Fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome educational and therapuetic strategies ( F X TA S ) : An adult onset (over 50 years of age) Behavioral, intellectual and social characteristics n e u rological condition, more common and more may include: s e v e r e in males. It causes tremors, memory and TODDLERS/CHILDREN balance problems in those with a premutation Speech and language delay of the FMR1 gene. (Both males and females Motor delay (late crawling, walking, toileting) who have a premutation are also re f e rred to as Tactile defensiveness and sensory overload “ c a r r i e r s . ” ) (high sensitivity to various fabrics/clothing, Fragile X-associated primary ovarian loud noises, crowds, food textures & tastes, etc.) insufficiency (FXPOI): A condition affecting Hand-flapping, hand-biting ovarian function that can lead to infertility and Poor eye contact/gaze aversion early menopause in some female carriers. Autism spectrum disorders ADHD (attention deficit/hyperactive disorder) THE FMR1 GENE The FMR1 gene can undergo changes which cause ADOLESCENTS/ADULTS these fragile X-associated conditions. These Difficulties may include: changes affect a pattern of DNA called CGG Managing transitions to new schools or employment repeats. Typically, the FMR1 gene has up to 54 Learning adult living skills such as transportation CGG repeats. A premutation in the FMR1 gene and using money results in 55–200 CGG repeats, and a full Managing emotional upsets and aggression mutation in more than 200 CGG repeats. Making and sustaining friendships w w w . f r a g i l e x . o r g.
Recommended publications
  • Guide to Quality Individualized Education Program (IEP) Development and Implementation
    The University of the State of New York The State Education Department Guide to Quality Individualized Education Program (IEP) Development and Implementation February 2010 (Revised December 2010) THE UNIVERSITY OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK Regents of The University MERRYL H. TISCH, Chancellor, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. .................................................. New York MILTON L. COFIELD, Vice Chancellor, B.S., M.B.A., Ph.D. .................................... Rochester ROBERT M. BENNETT, Chancellor Emeritus, B.A., M.S. ........................................ Tonawanda SAUL B. COHEN, B.A., M.A., Ph.D.......................................................................... Larchmont JAMES C. DAWSON, A.A., B.A., M.S., Ph.D. .......................................................... Plattsburgh ANTHONY S. BOTTAR, B.A., J.D. ............................................................................ Syracuse GERALDINE D. CHAPEY, B.A., M.A., Ed.D. ............................................................. Belle Harbor HARRY PHILLIPS, 3rd, B.A., M.S.F.S. .................................................................... Hartsdale JOSEPH E. BOWMAN, JR., B.A., M.L.S., M.A., M.Ed., Ed.D..................................... Albany JAMES R. TALLON, JR., B.A., M.A. ......................................................................... Binghamton ROGER TILLES, B.A., J.D. ....................................................................................... Great Neck KAREN BROOKS HOPKINS, B.A., M.F.A..................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Lower Extremity Orthoses in Children with Spastic Quadriplegic Cerebral Palsy Implications for Nurses, Parents, and Caregivers
    NOR200210.qxd 5/5/11 5:53 PM Page 155 Lower Extremity Orthoses in Children With Spastic Quadriplegic Cerebral Palsy Implications for Nurses, Parents, and Caregivers Kathleen Cervasio Understanding trends in the prevalence of children with cerebral prevalence for cerebral palsy in the United States is palsy is vital to evaluating and estimating supportive services for 2.4 per 1,000 children, an increase over previously re- children, families, and caregivers. The majority of children with ported data (Hirtz, Thurman, Gwinn-Hardy, Mohammad, cerebral palsy require lower extremity orthoses to stabilize their Chaudhuri, & Zalusky, 2007). Cerebral palsy is primar- muscles. The pediatric nurse needs a special body of knowledge ily a disorder of movement and posture originating in to accurately assess, apply, manage, teach, and evaluate the use the central nervous system with an incidence of 2.5 per 1,000 live births with spastic quadriplegia being the of lower extremity orthoses typically prescribed for this vulnera- common type of cerebral palsy (Blair & Watson, 2006). ble population. Inherent in caring for these children is the need This nonprogressive neurological disorder is defined as to teach the child, the family, and significant others the proper a variation in movement, coordination, posture, and application and care of the orthoses used in hospital and com- gait resulting from brain injury around birth (Blair & munity settings. Nursing literature review does not provide a Watson, 2006). Numerous associated comorbidities are basis for evidence in designing and teaching orthopaedic care usually present with cerebral palsy requiring various for children with orthoses. A protocol for orthoses management interventions.
    [Show full text]
  • STEP 10: Promote and Market Your Accessibility
    STEP 10: Promote and Market Your Accessibility Guidance on Public Information and Marketing How to Write and Speak about People with Disabilities and Older Adults Suggestions for Creating a Public Information and Outreach Checklist Tools for Effective Communication in Promotional and Marketing Materials Best Practices — Marketing and Publicity Guidance on Public Information and Marketing For patrons and visitors with disabilities the option to participate in a cultural event should be based on choice and not limited by lack of access. Evaluate your organizations marketing plan to see that it promotes your accessibility. Central to your outreach, public information, and marketing is communicating to the public about the accessibility of your facility, program and services. Informing the public about the accessibility of your facility and programs is one way to communicate to people with disabilities that they are welcome. The use of appropriate terminology and disability etiquette communicates respect and a positive attitude that is welcoming to people with disabilities. In addition to physical access to programs, auxiliary aids and services provides effective communication and makes programs accessible and enjoyable to everyone. Plan to provide an opportunity for a patron or visitor with a disability to request the auxiliary aid or service that suits their needs. For example, not all persons who are blind use Braille as their primary form of communication. Whereas one person who is blind might request a Braille program, someone else may prefer an audiotape. 217 Ensure that your staff is trained as to the location, usage and maintenance of auxiliary aids such as assistive listening devices in order that they are available and in good working order when requested.
    [Show full text]
  • Caring for Children with Disabilities and Other Special Needs Important?
    Children with Disabilities and Other Special Needs First Edition, 2006 California Childcare Health Program Administered by the University of California, San Francisco School of Nursing, Department of Family Health Care Nursing (510) 839-1195 • (800) 333-3212 Healthline www.ucsfchildcarehealth.org Funded by First 5 California with additional support from the California Department of Education Child Development Division and Federal Maternal and Child Health Bureau. This module is part of the California Training Institute’s curriculum for Child Care Health Consultants. Acknowledgements Th e California Childcare Health Program is administered by the University of California, San Francisco School of Nursing, Department of Family Health Care Nursing. We wish to credit the following people for their contributions of time and expertise to the development and review of this curriculum since 2000. Th e names are listed in alphabetical order: Main Contributors Abbey Alkon, RN, PhD Jane Bernzweig, PhD Lynda Boyer-Chu, RN, MPH Judy Calder, RN, MS Lyn Dailey, RN, PHN Robert Frank, MS Lauren Heim Goldstein, PhD Gail D. Gonzalez, RN Susan Jensen, RN, MSN, PNP Judith Kunitz, MA Mardi Lucich, MA Cheryl Oku, BA Pamm Shaw, MS, EdD Marsha Sherman, MA, MFCC Eileen Walsh, RN, MPH Sharon Douglass Ware, RN, EdD Rahman Zamani, MD, MPH Additional Contributors Robert Bates, Vella Black-Roberts, Judy Blanding, Terry Holybee, Karen Sokal-Gutierrez Outside Reviewers, 2003 Edition Jan Gross, RN, BSN, Greenbank, WA Jacqueline Quirk, RN, BSN, Chapel Hill, NC Angelique M. White, RNc, MA, MN, CNS, New Orleans, LA CCHP Staff Ellen Bepp, Robin Calo, Catherine Cao, Sara Evinger, Joanna Farrer, Krishna Gopalan, Maleya Joseph, Cathy Miller, Dara Nelson, Bobbie Rose, Griselda Th omas, Kim To, Mimi Wolff Graphic Designers Edi Berton (2006), Eva Guralnick (2001-2005) We also want to thank the staff and Advisory Committee members of the California Childcare Health Program for their support and contributions.
    [Show full text]
  • Design and Development of a Soft Pediatric Support
    DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A SOFT PEDIATRIC SUPPORT GARMENT FOR ANKLE-FOOT ORTHOSES WEARERS by Danielle A Civil A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for Master of Science in Fashion and Apparel Studies Spring 2019 © 2019 Danielle Civil All Rights Reserved DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF A SOFT PEDIATRIC SUPPORT GARMENT FOR ANKLE-FOOT ORTHOSES WEARERS by Danielle A Civil Approved: __________________________________________________________ Michele Lobo, PT, Ph.D. Professor in charge of thesis on behalf of the Advisory Committee Approved: __________________________________________________________ Huantian Cao, Ph.D. Interim Chair of the Department of Fashion and Apparel Studies Approved: __________________________________________________________ John Pelesko, Ph.D. Interim Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences Approved: __________________________________________________________ Douglas J. Doren, Ph.D. Interim Vice Provost for Graduate and Professional Education ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Throughout the course of this research and my master’s program, I have received an incredible amount of support, guidance, and assistance. I would first like to thank my advisor Dr. Michele Lobo whose guidance and expertise was incredibly invaluable. I am extremely appreciative of her support and encouragement throughout this process and so inspired by her passion and drive to help children. I’d also like to thank the rest of my committee, Dr. Huantian Cao and Dr. Karin Grävare Silbernagel, for their expertise and feedback that made my research stronger. Thank you so much to the Move To Learn lab team who has offered an incredible amount of support to me during the span of this research. Specifically, thank you to Andrea Cunha for your helpful contributions to the functional testing and data analysis; her expertise, hard work, and kindness was invaluable throughout the duration of this research.
    [Show full text]
  • Choosing the Right Words
    Nicole Koester “Choosing the NCDJ, Program Manager Walter Cronkite School of Journalism Right Words” and Mass Communication, Arizona State University “Until we learn to appreciate the power of language and the importance of using it responsibly, we will continue to produce negative social consequences for those victimized by dangerous language habits.” J. Dan Rothwell, Telling It Like It Isn’t: Language Misuse and Malpractice/ What We Can Do About It Our responsibility Use relevant disability terms that are: ● Accurate ● Objective ● Fair ● Neutral ● Respectful & Inclusive “Are we ‘handicapped’ or ‘disabled,’ ‘disabled people’ or ‘people with disabilities,’ ‘differently abled’ or ‘special needs?’” My Journey with Disability Language and Identity Andrew Pulrang, disability blogger, co-coordinator of #CripTheVote Monday, April 10, 2017 The disability community is not monolithic How has the disability language conversation evolved in the United States? Prior to 1960’s acceptable terms: idiot, imbecile, moron, crippled, lame, handicap 1970’s-1980’s disability advocacy expands along with the civil rights movement “People with disabilities” starts replacing “handicap” Source: http://www.disabilitymuseum.org/ 1990 - The “Capitol Crawl” and Americans with Disabilities Act On July 26, 1990, the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 was signed into law by President George H.W. Bush. “Spread the Word to End the Word” 2009 Disability Advocacy Campaign encouraging people to stop using the R-word – retard(ed) Rosa’s Law ● President Obama signs October, 5 2010 ● U.S. law that replaces several instances of “mental retardation” with “intellectual disability” in federal health, labor and education statutes. People-first language vs. Identity-first language People-first language Puts the emphasis on the person first; followed by a description of the disability.
    [Show full text]
  • Hypotonia Surestep Product Catalog Page 29 in Step with Pediatric Hypotonia
    SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL SERIES DIAGNOSTIC INSIGHTS ANALYZING GAIT CHANGES GROSS MOTOR SKILLS ORTHOTIC MANAGEMENT CLI N I CAL CASE STUDIES Sponsored by an educational grant from: In Step With Pediatric Hypotonia SureStep Product Catalog Page 29 In Step With Pediatric Hypotonia Contents VIEWPOINT FROM THE EDITOR: An Unexpected Path, Mobility and More an Invaluable Perspective At the most basic level, mobility is about get- PAGE 3 ting from point A to point B. But, for many children with hypotonia, it’s about so much 4 more. FEATURES It’s about independence. It’s about con- fidence. It’s about maintaining strength, fit- ness, and healthy bones. It’s about not being Understanding Hypotonia excluded from activities enjoyed by their PAGE 4 typically developing peers. And improved mobility may have even Gait: The Cornerstone more benefits in those children whose hy- potonia is associated with social and behav- of Intervention ioral developmental delays. New research PAGE 8 has identified an association between motor skills and sociobehavioral milestones in chil- 8 The Importance of Gross dren with autism spectrum disorder, who often present with hypotonia (see “The Im- Motor Skills portance of Gross Motor Skills,” page 12). PAGE 12 This suggests that early intervention to improve gross motor skills—including or- thotic devices and physical therapy—may Orthotic Solutions for also help certain children interact more Children with Hypotonia comfortably with others. That won’t come as PAGE 16 a surprise to the clinicians and parents who 12 have personally seen it happen. This special issue is filled with evidence- Orthotic Success Stories: based information and personal success sto- Four Cases in a Series ries illustrating how effective interventions can enhance mobility in children with hy- PAGE 20 potonia.
    [Show full text]
  • Learning Disability
    Learning Disability Distributed By: Maine Parent Federation PO Box 2067 Augusta, Maine 04338 1-800-870-7746 (Maine Only) 207-588-1933 Email: [email protected] Online community: www.mpf.org Original: 01/2000 Updated: 05/2017 Learning Disability Information Disclaimer The purpose of the information packet is to provide individuals with reader friendly information. We believe that a good overview is a realistic one. For this reason we have included a variety of information that may include the more difficult characteristics of a diagnosis or topic along with medical, educational and best practice information. All information contained in this packet is for general knowledge, personal education and enrichment purposes. It is not intended to be a substitute for professional advice. For specific advice, diagnosis and treatment you should consult with a qualified professional. When this packet was developed, Maine Parent Federation made every effort to ensure that the information contained in this packet was accurate, current and reliable. Packets are reviewed and updated periodically as changes occur. 09/2011 Disclaimer The contents of this Information Packet were developed under a grant from the US Department of Education, #H328M110002. However, those contents do not necessarily represent the policy of the US Department of Education, and you should not assume endorsement by the Federal Government. Project Officer, Marsha Goldberg. 1 Distributed by Maine Parent Federation 1-800-870-7746 www.mpf.org 05/2017 Learning Disability Table of Content Learning Disabilities (LD) 3 Supports, Modifications, and Accommodations for Students 10 State Resources 15 National Resources 16 Library Materials 17 2 Distributed by Maine Parent Federation 1-800-870-7746 www.mpf.org 05/2017 Learning Disability Learning Disabilities (LD) A legacy resource from NICHCY Disability Fact Sheet 7 (FS-7) January 2011 | Links updated, July 2015 Sara’s Story When Sara was in the first grade, her teacher started teaching the students how to read.
    [Show full text]
  • CHAPTER-4 Physical Education and Sports for CWSN
    CHAPTER-4 Physical Education and Sports for CWSN (Children with Special Needs) 4.1 AIMS & OBJECTIVES OF ADAPTED PHYSICAL EDUCATION Adapted Physical Education is a science of developing, implementing, and monitoring a designed physical education instructional programme for an individual with a disability, based on a comprehensive assessment, to give the learner the skills necessary for a lifetime of rich recreation, leisure and sport experiences to increase physical fitness and wellness. Adapted physical education is physical education that is individualized and specially designed to address the needs of students with disabilities who require adaptations or modifications to be physically active, participate safely, and make progress toward the standards for Health, Safety, and Physical Education. In simple words, we can say the physical education program designed for individuals with disabilities is called adapted physical education. The program is adapted to meet the needs of each student through modifications and accommodations. According to Auxter, D., Pyfer, J. & Huettig, C. “ Adapted physical education is the art and science of developing and implementing a carefully designed physical education instructional program for an individual with a disability, based on a comprehensive assessment, to give the individual the skills necessary for a lifetime of rich leisure, recreation, and sport experiences”. Adapted physical education is used to emphasise the importance of understanding the scientific bases of human development as it bring into relations to teaching appropriate concepts and practices in the adapted physical education program which will serve to maximize the quality of life among individuals with disabilities. Adapted physical education is clear that practices that influencing exercise, fitness, diet and nutritional status can significantly impact the quality and duration of life of an individuals with disabilities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Disabled People's Movement
    The Disabled People’s Movement Book Four A Resource Pack for Local Groups of Disabled People Published by the BCODP The publication of this booklet was made possible by a grant from Charity Projects. First published in 1997 by The British Council of Organisations of Disabled People (BCODP). © BCODP All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without the prior permission of the publishers and copyright owners except for the quotation of brief passages by reviewers for the public press. Composed by Equal Ability for BCODP Printed by Bailey & Sons Ltd., Somercotes, Derbyshire About this booklet This booklet will not tell you how to run your group, or how to do things. It is designed to signpost you to the information that you need. It will: - Give you ideas about areas you need to think about - Point you in the direction of books and organisations that may help. Some of these books will tell you how to do things. - Fill-in some of the gaps that these books leave about being a group of disabled people. While we were working on these booklets, we talked to many local groups of disabled people. They told us about the hard work and determination you need to succeed. This Resource Pack has been written to help you find support and information so that your hard work does not go to waste. We hope that you will find these signposts get you where you want to go a bit more quickly than you would get there without them! Full details of all books and reference materials mentioned in this booklet is contained in Resource Booklet 6 Introduction What this booklet covers This booklet covers the Disabled People's Movement: • Disability and the Disabled People's Movement • The History of the Movement • International Issues • Integration and inclusion • Campaigning • Self-organisation • BCODP There are some good books that will help you understand more about these subjects.
    [Show full text]
  • Innovation Configuration for Evidence-Based Practices for Students with Severe Disabilities
    Innovation Configuration Evidence-Based Practices for Students With Severe Disabilities Diane M. Browder Leah Wood Julie Thompson University of North Carolina at Charlotte Cecelia Ribuffo University of Florida August 2014 CEEDAR Document No. IC-3 ceedar.org Disclaimer: This content was produced under U.S. Department of Education, Office of Special Education Programs, Award No. H325A120003. Bonnie Jones and David Guardino serve as the project officers. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent the positions or polices of the U.S. Department of Education. No official endorsement by the U.S. Department of Education of any product, commodity, service, or enterprise mentioned in this website is intended or should be inferred. Recommended Citation: Browder, D. M., Wood, L., Thompson, J., & Ribuffo, C. (2014). Evidence-based practices for students with severe disabilities (Document No. IC-3). Retrieved from University of Florida, Collaboration for Effective Educator, Development, Accountability, and Reform Center website: http://ceedar.education.ufl.edu/tools/innovation-configurations/ Note: There are no copyright restrictions on this document; however, please use the proper citation. Page 2 of 86 Table of Contents Innovation Configuration for Evidence-Based Practices for Students With Severe Disabilities ... 5 Methodology ................................................................................................................................... 6 Terminology ............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Individual Education Plan (IEP)
    Individual Education Plan (IEP) he Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) is a federal education law that requires that students who are eligible for Special Education receive a free T and appropriate public education (FAPE) in the least restrictive environment (LRE). The Individual Education Plan/Program (IEP) is the written statement that describes the specially designed instruction and services that are needed to meet the individual needs of the student receiving Special Education. Understanding the various parts of an IEP and how the Special Education process works, including eligibility for services, is a key part of effective advocacy. In addition to this information packet, other Matrix packets related to this topic include: • IEP Toolkit • Getting Organized • Assessment • Advocacy • School Discipline • Behavior Issues and Special Education • Resolving Disagreements Our packets, along with other IEP information, can be found at www.matrixparents.org. Matrix also offers workshops and has resource libraries in our Novato and Fairfield offices. www.matrixparents.org | 94 Galli Drive, Ste. C, Novato, CA 94949 and 817 Missouri Street, Ste. 2, Fairfield, CA 94533 | Helpline: 800.578.2592 (Rev. 11.14) IEP Resources Selected Materials • All About IEPs: Answers to Frequently Asked Questions about IEPs (2010) – Peter Wright, Esq. & Pamela Wright • From Emotions to Advocacy: The Special Education Survival Guide (2006) – Peter Wright, Esq. & Pamela Wright • Negotiating the Special Education Maze: A Guide for Parents & Teachers
    [Show full text]