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Spring •2006 $3.99 “In the latter days, the sun shall rise from the west.” • Holy Prophet Muhammad (peace be on him) God in World Religions 8 Is God an 12 Jesus: God or 19 & 22 Concept 44 Existence of Accident? Beloved of God? of God in Buddhism God and Human A response. God of Christianity is the & Hinduism Suffering same as that of Islam. Are natural disasters acts of cruelty by God? Spring 2006 1 The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community he Ahmadiyya Muslim Community is a religious organization, international in its scope, with branches in over 178 countries in TAfrica, North America, South America, Asia, Australasia, and Europe. The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was established in 1889 by Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835-1908) in a small and remote village, Qadian, in the Punjab, India. He claimed to be the expected reformer of the latter days, the Awaited One of the world community of religions (The Mahdi and Messiah). The Movement he started is an embodiment of the benevolent message of Islam – peace, universal brotherhood, and submission to the Will of God – in its pristine purity. Ahmad proclaimed Islam as the religion of man: “The religion of the people of the right path” (98:6).The Ahmadiyya Muslim Community was created under divine guidance with the objective to rejuvenate Islamic moral and spiritual values. It encourages interfaith dialogue, diligently defends Islam and tries to correct misunderstandings about Islam in the West. It advocates peace, tolerance, love and understanding among followers of different faiths. It firmly believes in and acts upon the Qur’anic teaching: “There is no compulsion in religion.” (2:257) It strongly rejects violence and terrorism in any form and for any reason. After the passing of its founder, the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community has been headed by his elected successors. The present Head of the Community, Mirza Masroor Ahmad, was elected in 2003. His official title is Khalifatul Masih V. The USA National Headquarters is located in Silvers Spring, Md. 20905, PH: 301.879.0110 FAX: 301.879.0115. Mirza Ghulam Ahmad (1835-1908) Editor Falahud Din Shams Editor's Notes: The Muslim Sunrise is published by the Editorial Board Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, USA, 15000 Good Imam Mubasher Ahmad Hope Road, Silver Spring, MD 20905, under the Hasan Hakeem auspices of Dr. Ahsanullah Zafar, Amir and Dr. Shanaz Butt National President. The views and opinions Amjad Mahmood Khan expressed by individual contributers in this Naveed Malik publication do not necessarily reflect the views of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community, USA. Staff Hasan Hakeem, Design/Layout Letters to the editor are welcome. The Muslim Fateh Shams, Circulation Sunrise welcomes articles, suggestions and Letters Muhammad Chaudhry, Marketing to the Editor. Email: [email protected]. Artwork (page 15) courtesy of Library of Congress Call Number BP195.A5 M8 Artwork by www.arthafez.com Mailing Address: The Muslim Sunrise 2S 510 Route 53, Glen Ellyn, IL 60137 2 MuslimSunrise www.alislam.org In This Issue Features The 8 “Is God an Accident”: A Response A discussion of Paul Bloom’s December 2005 Atlan- tic Monthly article concerning God’s existence. Spring 2006 - Volume 86 Issue 1 12 Jesus: God or Beloved of God? A discussion of why early Christians accepted Islam. News, Views and Reviews 19 Concept of God in Buddhism 33 Response to Media anti-Islam articles Study of the religion of Buddhism and the concept of Full text of CBN article “Muslim Terror: The Two God as related in its books. Faces of Islam” and a critique presented by the Central Response Committee of the Ahmadiyya 22 Concept of God in Hinduism Muslim Community, USA A discussion of the Oneness of God in the world’s oldest religion, the caste system and the theology of 42 Our Media Response the cow. 43 Book Review 36 Prayer in Islam: Is it Really that Different? Review of the book No God But God by Reza Aslan A comparison of prayer rituals in Islam and Christianity. 41 From the Archives 38 The Attribute of As-Salaam Excerpts from the first issue of The Muslim Sunrise A discussion of God as the “Bestower of Secuirty.” from July 1921. Reflections from the first Muslim Mis- sionary to America and his personal impressions of 44 Existence of God and Human Suffering Americans. A discussion of whether natural disasters are acts of cruelty by God. 47 Poetry Corner “Holy is He Who Watches Over Me” by Hadhrat Ahmad, Departments Holy Founder of the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community. 48 Natural Disasters or Divine Punishment 4 Passage from the Holy Quran Summary of the January 27, 2006 Friday sermon by Al-Fatihah, Chapter 1 of the Holy Quran. the Head of the International Ahmadiyya Muslim Com- munity. 7 Editorial 50 Trivial Matters 26 Interview Try your hand at our crossword puzzle. Many of the Mr. Frank Levy, Director of Development and Outreach answers are scattered throughout the magazine. for Interfaith Ministries for Greater Houston. Solution in next issue. 52 Questions and Answers 54 Perspectives Daily observations from an Islamic perspective. Spring 2006 3 The Holy Qur’an: Chapter 1: Al-Fatihah [1:1] In the name of Allah, the Gracious, the Merciful [1:2] All praise belongs to Allah, Lord of all the worlds, [1:3] The Gracious, the Merciful, [1:4] Master of the Day of Judgment. [1:5] Thee alone do we worship and Thee alone do we implore for help. [1:6] Guide us in the right path -- [1:7] The path of those on whom Thou hast bestowed Thy blessings, those who have not incurred Thy displeasure, and those who have not gone astray. 4 MuslimSunrise Four Principal Attributes of God in Islam By Mirza Ghulam Ahmadas, Founder of exercises His Rububiyyat in respect of everything average person why and wherefore does he the Ahmadiyya Muslim Community by His will and intent. It is not as if His experience good or ill, and comfort or pain. No Rububiyyat were exercised in respect of anything one hears the voice out of whatever he e proceed to expound what is set out without His intent. In short, this verity means experiences that this is the recompense of his in Surah Fatihah [Ch. 1 of the Holy that everything in the universe is created and is deeds, nor does anyone observe or feel that WQuran] from Rabb-ul-Alameen [Lord dependent upon the Rububiyyat of God Almighty whatever he is passing through is the consequence of all the worlds] to Malik-i-Yaum-id-Deen [Mas- in respect of all its excellences and conditions, at of his actions. ter of the Day of Judgment]. As expounded in all times. There is no spiritual or physical the Holy Quran, it comprises four grand veri- excellence which any created thing can acquire econdly, the exposition is desired that ma- ties: on its own without the determination of the terial means are irrelevant and that it is the The first verity is that God Almighty is Rabb- Absolute Controller. Besides, it is latent in this SGrand Being or God Who is the fountain- ul-Alameen, that is to say, that God is the Rabb and other verities that the divine attributes, such head of all grace and the Master of all recom- and Master of all that which is in the universe. as Rabb-ul-Alameen etc., are special to Him and pense. All that appears, is seen, felt or perceived by that none else is associated with Him in that Thirdly, it is desired to expound what is great reason, is His creation, and that true existence respect. The opening phrase of the Surah, good fortune and what is great misfortune. Great belongs only to God Almighty and to nothing namely, good fortune is that condition of supreme else. In short, the universe with all its Alhamdu-lillah, makes it clear that all triumph in which light, joy, pleasure, and comfort components is created and is the creation of God. worthiness of praise belongs to God alone. encompass the inside and outside, the body and There is nothing in the components of the The second verity is Rahman [Grace], which soul, of a person, and no limb or faculty is left universe which is not the creation of God. follows upon Rabb-ul-Alameen. We have already out. The great misfortune is the torment which, Through His perfect Rububiyyat [Lordship] explained that all animates, whether gifted with in consequence of disobedience, impurity, God Almighty controls and rules over every reason or not, good or bad, have been furnished distance and separation, is set ablaze in the hearts particle of the universe. and continue to be furnished with all that is and envelopes the bodies so that the whole being His Rububiyyat is in operation all the time. It needed for their maintenance, preservation of feels like being on fire and in hell. is not that after having created the world God life, and the continuation of their species out of These manifestations cannot be observed in has withdrawn from its control and that He has the general mercy of God Almighty. This is an this world because this narrow, constricted and committed it to the law of nature so that He absolute bounty that does not depend upon opaque world, which puts on the mantle of Himself does not intervene in any way. It is not anyone’s actions. physical means and is in an imperfect condition, like the maker of a machine who has no concern The third verity is Raheem [Mercy], which cannot bear their being made manifest. This with it after it has been made.