Elizabeth Barrett Browning's Life As Reflected by Her
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ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING’S LIFE AS REFLECTED BY HER SELECTED POEMS THESIS Submitted to the Board of Examiner In Partial Fulfillment requirement for Literary Degree at English Literature Department by SITI HAMIDA AI 150349 ADAB AND HUMANITIES FACULTY THE STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI 2019 MOTTO Meaning: “I only complain of my suffering and my grief to Allah, and I know from Allah that which you do not know.” (Qs. Yusuf: 86)1 Artinya: “Hanya kepada Allah aku mengadukan kesusahan dan kesedihanku. Dan aku mengetahui dari Allah apa yang tidak kamu ketahui.” (Qs. Yusuf: 86)2 1 Abdullah Yusuf Ali, (1934) “The Meaning of Glorious Qur’an Text Translation and Commentary”, p. 245 2 Abdullah Yusuf Ali, p. 245 DEDICATION In the name of Allah SWT most gracious merciful and the prophet Muhammad SAW, the inspiration of Muslim’s life. I would like to dedicate this thesis to: My beloved father (Kholis), thank you for your sacrifice, love, support, care and pray. Without your pray, I cannot finish my study. My beloved mother (Darmiana), thank you for your patient to educate me so far, for your sacrifice, your love, support, pray and all of that you are given to me. For my sisters, Reni Asnita and Liana Astri. My brother, Irawanto. And for my niece, Naifa Zahrani. Thanks for all the affections, attentions, happiness, and laugh which colored my day. I do love you all! Then, to Mr. Firdiansyah, MA and Mr. H. Mislan, M.Pd as my supervisions, thank you for your patient as long as you guided me to finish my thesis, for your helping and supporting. My beloved friends, Siti Aisyah, Sri devi Arisandi, Rini Rahayu, Ana Sholawati, Rika Agustina, Dian Ratna Ningsih, Andi Astri Wardhana, Miftahul Jannah, Ulmala sari, Afrasin Maisah Rahman, Randi Mirza, and Zamril. Thank you for your inspirations, all of you are good people, I am so happy to living around wise people as you all. My dearest classmate, BSI A and B, for your kindness, love, support, and everything. The last for all people who have helped me in writing this thesis, I would like to say thank you so much. I love you all as always. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Alhamdulillahirabbil ‘aalamiin. All praises be to Allah SWT, the most beneficent and the most merciful that shows me the right path; Islam and let me flow easily in accomplishing the thesis entitled “ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING’S LIFE AS REFLECTED BY HER SELECTED POEMS”, which is submitted to fulfill the requirements for bachelor degree (S1) in English Literature, Adab and Humanities, Islamic State University, Sultan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Sholawat and salam be upon prophet Muhammad SAW who has brought us from the darkness to the lightness. Then, I would like to thank those who have assisted me in writing this thesis. My sincere gratitude goes to: 1. The Rector of Islamic State University, Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi, Dr. H. Hadri Hasan, MA. The Vise of Rector, Dr. H. Suaidi, MA, Ph.D., Dr. H. Hidayat, M.Pd., and Dr. H. Fadilla, M.Pd., who allowed me to study in the university. 2. The Dean of Adab and Humanities Faculty, Prof. Dr. Maisah, M.Pd.I. The Vise of dean, Dr. Alfian, M.Ed., Dr. H.M. Fadhil, M.Ag., and Dr. Raudhoh, M.Pd.I. 3. The Head of English Literature Department, Ulfatmi Azlan, S.S., M.A and the secretary Dian Muhlisa, MA who have given the great supervised. 4. My great supervisors, Firdiansyah, MA and H.Mislan, M.Pd who have continuously guided me throughout the process of accomplishing this thesis. 5. All of my lectures who have given me knowledge and experiences during meeting in the class till now. 6. All of officials in Adab and Humanities Faculty who have managed my administrations and requirements as long as my study till graduation. ABSTRACT Hamida, Siti. 2019 “Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Life As reflected By Her Selected Poems”. English Literature Department, Adab Faculty, The State of Islamic University Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Supervisor I : H. Mislan, M.Pd Supervisor II : Firdiansyah, M.A This study aims at finding the reflection of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s life as seen in her selected poems. Moreover, this study designs to find out the meaning of Elizabeth Barrett Browning poems and the reflection of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s life is her poems. This study is qualitative descriptive since the data are collected, analyzed, and described in the form of words rather than numerical scores or statistics. The study is descriptive because it tries to describe the reflection of Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s life. The data of the research are sentences in every stanza of the poems. This study has one primary data source which is the six selected poems and taken from the Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s biography. Meanwhile, six selected poems reflect Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s life. In the first poem “How Do I Love Thee (1850),” this poem tells about her life when she felt happy after marry with someone who she loves. The second poem “A Thought For A Lonely Death-Bed (1845),” this poem tells about her feeling of scared when she has to face the death alone. The third poem “A Curse For A Nation (1860),” this poem tells about her sympathy with the Italian cause after the outbreak of fighting. The fourth poem “The Cry Of The Children (1842),” this poem tells about child labor, she want to abolish slavery and child labor in England. The fifth poem “Exaggeration (1845),” This poem tells about her life when she wants to give spirits for her sisters and for her brothers. And the last poem “Irreparableness (1845),” this poem describes about her expression of sadness. The research result shows that Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s poems are varies, there are: happiness expression, sadness expression, and sympathy expression. In happiness expression there is a poem entitled ‘How do I love thee’. In sadness expression, there are poems entitled ‘A thought for a lonely death-bed, Exaggeration, and Irreparableness”. In sympathy expression, there are poems entitled ‘A curse for a nation and The cry of the children’. ABSTRAK Hamida, Siti, 2019 “Elizabeth Barrett Browning’s Life As reflected By Her Selected Poems”. English Literature Department, Adab Faculty, The State of Islamic University Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi. Supervisor I : H. Mislan, M.Pd Supervisor II : Firdiansyah, M.A Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan cerminan kehidupan Elizabeth Barrett Browning dalam puisi-puisinya. Terlebih lagi, penelitian ini didesain untuk menemukan makna didalam puisi-puisi Elizabeth Barrett Browning dan cerminan kehidupan Elizabeth Barrett Browning dilihat dari puisi-puisinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif karena data yang disimpulkan dianalisis, dan dijelaskan dalam bentuk kata dan bukan angka atau statistik. Penelitian ini deskriptif karena menjelaskan cerminan kehidupan Elizabeth Barrett Browning. Data penelitian ini berupa kalimat-kalimat pada setiap bait dalam puisi. Sumber dari data penelitian ini adalah enam puisi yang telah dipilih dan yang diambil dari biograpi kehidupan Elizabeth. Sementara itu, enam puisi yang dipilih mencerminkan kehidupan Elizabeth Barrett Browning. puisi pertama, “How Do I Love Thee (1850),” puisi ini menjelaskan tentang kehidupannya, ketika dia merasa bahagia setelah menikah dengan seseorang yang dia cintai. Puisi kedua, “A Thought For A Lonely Death- Bed (1845),” puisi ini menjelaskan tentang perasaan takutnya ketika dia harus menghadapi kematian sendiri. Puisi ketiga, “A Curse For A Nation (1860),” puisi ini menjelaskan tentang simpatinya kepada Italia karena setelah pecahnya pertempuran. Puisi keempat, “The Cry Of The Children (1842),” puisi ini mencertikan tentang kerja paksa anak, dia ingin menghapus perbukan dan kerja paksa anak di Inggris. Puisi kelima, “Exaggeration (1845),” puisi ini menceritakan tentang kehidupannya, ketika dia ingin memberikan semangan kepada saudara- saudaranya. Puisi terakhir, “Irreparableness (1845),”puisi ini mencerikan tentang perasaan sedihnya. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puisi Elizabeth Barrett Browning ini bervariasi, ada ekspresi kebahagiaa, ekspresi kesedihan dan ekspresi simpati. Di ekspresi kebahagiaan ada sebuah puisi yang berjudul ‘How do I love thee’. Di ekspressi kesedihan ada beberapa puisi yang berjudul ‘A thought for a lonely death-bed, Exaggeration, and Irreparableness’. Di ekspressi simpati ada beberapa puisi yang berjudul ‘A curse for a nation and The cry of children’. TABLE OF CONTENT PAGE OF TITLE………....................................................................................... i APPROVAL………………………………………………………………..…… ii LETTER OF RATIFICATION……………………………………………….. iii ORIGINAL THESIS STATEMENT…………………………………………. iv MOTTO…………………………………………………………………………. v DEDICATION……………………………………………………………..……vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENT……………………………………………...……... vii ABSTRACT.………………………………………………………...………….. ix ABSTRAK………………………………………………………..……………... x TABLE OF CONTENT……………………………………...………………... xii CHAPTER I : INTRODUCTION 1.1 Background of the Problem………………………………………...….1 1.2 Formulation of the Problem…………………………………………...5 1.3 Limitation of the Problem……………………………………………..5 1.4 Purpose of the Research……………………………………………….5 1.5 Significance of the Research…………………………………………..6 CHAPTER II : THEORITICAL FRAMEWORK 2.1 Biographical Approach………………………………………………. 7 2.2 Expressive Theory………………………………………………...… 10 2.3 Semiotic Study……………………………………………………… 11 2.4 Poem ……….…………………………………………………...…... 13 2.5 Meaning……………………………………………………...……… 15 2.6 Review of Related Research………………………………………... 17 CHAPTER III : RESEARCH METHOD 3.1 Design of the Research…………………………………………...….