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Abbildungsnachweis Für Die Bildtafeln 529

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Abbildungsnachweis Für Die Bildtafeln 529 Abbildungsnachweis für die Bildtafeln 529 Haplorrhini Der Abstand zwischen den Nasenlöchern ist schmal. Mit 2 Prämolaren. Afrika. 3. Unterordnung: Tarsiiformes, Koboldmakis (3) a. Cercopithecoidea: Macaca, Papio, Cercocebus, Etwa siebenschläfergroße, nachtaktive Spring- Cercopithecus, Nasalis, Trachypithecus, Colo- kletterer. Hinterbeine, besonders Fußwurzel, bus. verlängert. Sehr große, wenig bewegliche Au- b. Hominoidea, Menschenaffen und Mensch: gen. Kopf um fast 180° drehbar. Südostasien. Hylobatidae: Gibbons: Hylobates, Hominidae: Tarsius. Orang-Utan (Pongo), Gorilla (Gorilla), Schim- panse (Abb. 264 b) und Bonobo (Pan) sowie 4. Unterordnung: Simiae (139) Mensch (Homo). Augenhöhle durch Knochenlamelle von der Schläfengrube abgetrennt. Gesichtsschädel mehr 4. Ordnung: Dermoptera, Pelzflatterer (2) oder weniger verkürzt. Eckzähne in der Regel gut entwickelt. Das große, meist reich gefurchte Mit behaarter Flughaut, die sich zwischen Hals Endhirn überdeckt das Kleinhirn. Uterus ein- und Rumpf, Extremitäten und Schwanz aus- fach. Meist tagaktiv. spannt und als Fallschirm dient; Finger nicht verlängert. Südostasien. Galeopithecus. Platyrrhini, Neuweltaffen (69) Vielgestaltige meist tag- oder selten nachtaktive 5. Ordnung: Scandentia, Spitzhörnchen (18) Baumbewohner. Abstand zwischen den beiden Nasenöffnungen groß. 3 Prämolaren. Süd- und Etwa 20 cm große, im Habitus an Eichhörnchen Mittelamerika. Aotes, Callicebus, Saimiri, Cebus, erinnernde Säuger mit langem, meist buschigem Ateles, Alouatta, Callimico, Callithrix, Saguinus. Schwanz und großen Augen. Daumen abspreiz-, aber nicht opponierbar. Tagaktive, baumlebende Catarrhini, Altweltaffen (70) Allesfresser. Süd- und Südostasien. Tupaia, Pti- Tagaktiv, bei starkem Verfolgungsdruck auch locercus. nachtaktiv. Baumbewohner oder terrestrisch. Abbildungsnachweis für die Bildtafeln Adam G. (2005), Adam, R. (1993), Alberti, G. G. (1997), Levinson, H. u. A. (2001), Liebig, V. (2004), Arntz, W. E. (2005), Behler, J. L. (1979), (2005), McNamara, K. J. (2004), Mehlhorn, H. Benecke, N. (1994), Blunt, J. et al. (2005), Bobke, H. (2004), Morkel, C. (2004), Müller, U. C. (2003), (1995), Böckeler, W. (2004), Brenner, S. (2002), Noellert, A. (1992), Parrot, A. (1972), Piekarski, G. Cochran, D. M. (1961), Diamond, J. (1998), Far- (1973), Polz, H. (2005), Proctor, N. S., Lynch, P. J. fante, I. P. (1988), Foissner, W. (2006), Fraas, E. (1993), Rau, N., Rau, A. (1980), Roth, M. (2005), (1910), Gosliner, M. (1996), Gutt, J. (2005), Hae- Schierenberg, E. (1986), Schminke, H. K. (1997), ckel, E. (1904), Hegele, A. (2005), Hintnaus, J. Shirley, T. (1989), Sibley, D. A. (2001), Stich, A. (1988), Janussen, D. (2005), Jonsson, L. (1992), (2005), Storch, V. (1970,1974,1983,1986, 1993, 1997, Kempendorf, C. (2004, 2005), König, R. (1979), 2004, 2005), Storch, V., Welsch, U. (1997, 2004, Kristensen, R. M., Higgins, R. P. (1986), Landman, 2005), Welsch, U. (1970, 1974, 2004, 2005), Werz- N. H., Mikkelsen, P. M., Bieler, R., Bronson, B. mirzowsky, W. (2005), Wolpert, L. (1998). (2001), Lanzer, M. (2005), Lehmann, U., Hillmer, Wörterverzeichnis biologischer Fachausdrücke Abkürzungen: l. = lateinisch; latin. = latinisiert; gr. = griechisch a-, ab- l. weg von, von, weg Amoebocyten gr. ∼; latin. cyte, Zelle, von gr. a(n) – gr. ohne, nicht, negativ kytos, Gefäß Abdomen l. Leib, Bauch; (Hinterleib) Amphi-, amphi- gr. ampho, beide; amphis, bei- abducens l. wegführend derseits; amphi, um herum Abduktor l. abducere, wegführen Amphibia gr. ∼; bios, Leben; (im Wasser und Aberration l. aberratio, Ablenkung, Abweichung auf dem Land) aboral l. ab-, weg von; os, oris, Mund; amphicoel gr. ∼; koilos, ausgehöhlt (der Mundöffnung entgegengesetzt) Amphidisk gr. ∼; diskos, Scheibe Acantho- gr. akantha, Dorn, Spitze ana- gr. hinauf, über-, darüber-, hin, wieder Acarus latin. von gr. akarí , Milbe anal l. analis, zum After gehörig; von anus, After accessorius l. hinzutretend Anastomose gr. ana, weiter; stoma, Mündung; Acicula l. kleine Nadel (Querverbindung) Acrania gr. a-, ohne; kranîon, Schädel Angulare l. angularis, winkelig; von angulus, Acron gr. akros, spitz, hoch Winkel Actin gr. aktí s, aktînos, Strahl animal l. animalis, tierisch, lebendig acusticus l. von gr. akouein, hören Anisogamie gr. anisos, ungleich; gamein, ad- (acc-, aff- usw.) l. an, zu, hinzu (be-)gatten Adduktor l. adducere, heranführen Anisomyaria gr. ∼; Verkleinerungsform von adult l. adultus, geschlechtsreif; erwachsen mys, Muskel Ästhetasken, Ästheten gr. aisthanesthai, emp- Annelida l. an(n)ellus, kleiner Ring finden; askós, Schlauch Anodonta gr. an-, ohne; odontes, Zähne afferens l. heranbringend, hinzubringend Anonymus gr. ∼; onoma (auch onyma), Name Agamet gr. agametos, unvermählt Anostraca gr. ∼; ostrakon, Schale Agamogonie gr. a-, nicht; gamein, begatten; ante- l. vor goné, Erzeugung Anter-, anterior l. anterior, der vordere, dem Agnatha gr. ∼; gnathos, Kiefer Vorderende zu, vorne Akinese gr. ∼; kinesis, Bewegung; (Starre, Be- Antho- gr. anthos, Blume wegungshemmung) Anthozoa gr. ∼; zoon, Tier Akontie gr. akontion, Wurfspieß Anthrop(o)-, Anthropus gr. anthropos, Mensch akrodont, gr. akros, hoch, spitz; od˜us, Zahn anti- gr. anti, gegen Albino l. albus, weiß Anura gr. an-, ohne; urá, Schwanz Alisphenoid l. ala, Flügel; gr. sphen, Keil anus l. After Allantois gr. Verkleinerungsform von allâs Apex l. apex, Scheitel (-antos), Wurst, länglicher Sack Aphaniptera gr. aphanes, unscheinbar; pteron, allometrisch gr. allos, anders; metron, Maß; Flügel (unterschiedliche Wachstumsgeschwindig- Aphis gr. Blattlaus keit verschiedener Körperteile) apikal l. apex, apicis, Scheitel, Spitze; (im Be- Alveole l. alveolus, kleine Wanne, kleine Mulde reich der Körperspitze gelegen) Ambulakral- l. ambulare, herumwandern; am- Apis l. Honigbiene bulacrum, Wandelgang Aplacophora gr. a-, ohne; plax, plakos, Platte, Ammocoetes gr. ammos, Sand; koite, Lager Schild; phoros, Träger Amnion gr. Schafhaut, von amnós, Lamm Apo-, apo- gr. von- weg, von etwas fort, ent- Amoeba gr. amoibé, Wechsel fernt von Wörterverzeichnis biologischer Fachausdrücke 531 Apoda gr. a-, ohne; p˜us, podos, Fuß Bilateria l. ∼; latus, lateris, Seite apomorph gr. apo- von- weg; morphe, die Ge- Bio- gr. bios, Leben stalt Bivalvia l. bi, zwei; valvae, Flügeltür Apopyle s. apo-; gr. pyle, Pforte Blast(o)-, -blast gr. blastos, Keim Append-, Appendix l. Anhang Blastostyl gr. ∼; stylos, Stiel, Säule Apteryx, Aterygota gr. a-, ohne; pteryx, Blatta, Blattariae, Blattoidea l. blatta, Schabe pterygos, Flügel Blepharoblast gr. blepharon, Wimper; blastos, Arachnida gr. arachne, Spinne Keim Aranea l. aranea, Spinne Bombyx gr. Seidenraupe Archae(o)- gr. archaios, alt Botryoid- gr. botrys, Traube; ∅ -id- Arolium gr. aroo, pflügen; leios, glatt, kahl Brachi(o)- gr. brachion, Arm Arrectores pilorum l. arrigere, aufrichten; pi- Brachy- gr. brachys, kurz lus, Haar Branch- branchi(o), gr. branchia, Kiemen Arthro- gr. arthron, Glied, Gelenk Branchialsipho gr. ∼; siphon, Röhre Arthropoda gr. ∼; p˜us, podos, Fuß Branchiostoma gr. ∼; stoma, Maul Articulamentum l. von articulus, Glied, Gelenk Bronchie gr. bronchos, Luftröhre Articulare, Articulata l. articulus, Glied, Gelenk Bryozoa gr. bryon, Moos; zoon, Tier Asc(o)- gr. askós, Schlauch Buccalganglion l. bucca, Backe; gr. ganglion, Ascaris gr. Eingeweidewurm, von askarizo, ich Knoten hüpfe („Springwurm“) Bulbus l. bulbus, Zwiebel, Knolle ascendens l. aufsteigend Bulla l. Kapsel Aschelminthes gr. akós, lederner Schlauch, bunodont gr. bunos, Hügel; odontes, Zähne Sack; helmis, helminthos, Wurm Bursa l. Tasche, Beutel Aspido- gr. aspis, aspidos, Schild Byssos gr. Seide, Flachs Astacus gr. astakós, Flusskrebs Ast(e)r gr. astér, Stern Caecum l. caecus, blind Astro- gr. ástron, Gestirn Caelifera l. caelum, Stichel, Meißel; ferre, Athecata gr. a-, ohne; theke, Hülle, Behälter tragen atok gr. a-, ohne; tokos, Nachkommen (steril) Calamistrum l. Brenneisen zum Kräuseln der Atri- l. atrium, Eingangshalle, Vorhof Haare Auchenorrhyncha gr. auchén, Nacken; rhyn- Campanularia l. campanula, Glöckchen chos, Schnauze, Rüssel Capitulum, Caput l. caput, Haupt Aurikel l. auriculus, Öhrchen Carapax span. carapacho, oberer Teil des Autogamie gr. autos, selbst; gamein, sich gatten Schildkrötenpanzers; l. capa, Kappe autostyl, gr. ∼; stylos, Säule Carcinus gr. karkinos, Krebs Autotomie gr. ∼; tomé, Schnitt Cardia gr. kardia, Herz, Magenmund Aves l. avis, Vogel cardiaca latin. von gr. ∼ axial l. axis, Achse Cardo l. Türangel Axocoel gr. axon, Achse; koiloma, Hohlraum Carnivora, carnivor l. caro, carnis, Fleisch; Axopodien gr. ∼; p˜us, podos, Fuß vorare, verschlingen Carotis gr. karotís, von kara, Kopf Bas(i)- gr. basis, Grund, Grundlage Carpus, Carpalia gr. kapos, Handwurzel Basioccipitale gr. ∼; l. occiput, Hinterkopf Cartilago l. Knorpel Basipodit gr. ∼; p˜us, podos, Fuß Catarhina gr. kata, hinab; rhis, rhinós, Nase Basisphenoid gr. ∼; sphen, Keil caudad, schwanzwärts; von l. cauda, Schwanz Basommatophora gr. ∼; omma, Auge; phorein, caudal l. caudalis, am Schwanz, am Körperende tragen gelegen Bathy- gr. bathys, tief Centriol l. centriolum, Verkleinerungsform von Batrachia gr. batrachos, Frosch gr. kentron, Mitte Bdell- gr. bdella, Blutegel centro- latin. centrum, von gr. kentron, Mittel- bi- l. zwei, doppelt punkt 532 Wörterverzeichnis biologischer Fachausdrücke Cephal(o)- gr. kephale, Kopf Collembola gr. kólla, Leim; embolon, Ramm- Cercarie, Cercus gr. kerkos, Schwanz sporn, Keil cerebral, Cerebrum I. cerebrum, Gehirn Collum l. Hals -ceros gr. keras, Horn Colon gr. kolon, Dickdarm Cervicalia l. cervix,
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