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RHS Award of Garden Merit: Fruit (With Descriptions) 2011
RHS AWARD OF GARDEN MERIT Fruit (with descriptions) 2011 The AGM criteria APPLE (Malus domestica) 98 Alkmene’ (D) (H4) 2 Intended as a practical guide ~ aromatic, Cox-like flavour. Good, for the gardener, the AGM is regular crops; some resistance awarded only to plants that are: to scab and mildew. Season: late Sept.–late Oct. • excellent for ordinary use in ‘American Mother’ appropriate conditions ~ see ‘Mother’ • available 93 ‘Arthur Turner’ (C) (H4) 3 • of good constitution ~ flavoursome cooker. Large, golden • essentially stable in form and exhibition fruit. Good, regular colour crops; prone to mildew; some resistance to scab. Striking, deep • reasonably resistant to pests LIBRARY and diseases pink blossom, for which AM 1945. LEY Season: Sept.–Nov. D 4 LIN Key to codes & ratings 93 ‘Ashmead’s Kernel’ (D) (H4) , ~ intense, fruit-drop flavour. RHS Each award includes a hardiness Cropping erratic; prone to bitter rating, which is an integral part of pit. Season: Dec.–Feb. 93 ‘Claygate Pearmain’ (D) (H4)* 4 the AGM, and should be included 93 ‘Belle de Boskoop’ (C/D) (H4)*‡ 3 ~ rich and nutty flavour. Good, in any citation of the award: ~ needs little or no extra sugar when regular crops, but can be poorly cooked; mellows to brisk eating coloured. Season: Dec.–Feb. H1 requires heated glass apple. Good, regular crops; very 98 DELBARESTIVALE ‘Delcorf’ (D) (H4) 3 H2 requires unheated glass vigorous tree. Season: Oct.–Apr.; ~ bright, attractive fruit; sweet, H3 hardy outside in some regions; keeps well honeyed taste. Heavy, regular needs frost-free protection in 93 ‘Blenheim Orange’ (C/D) (H4)*‡ 3 crops. -
Variety Description Origin Approximate Ripening Uses
Approximate Variety Description Origin Ripening Uses Yellow Transparent Tart, crisp Imported from Russia by USDA in 1870s Early July All-purpose Lodi Tart, somewhat firm New York, Early 1900s. Montgomery x Transparent. Early July Baking, sauce Pristine Sweet-tart PRI (Purdue Rutgers Illinois) release, 1994. Mid-late July All-purpose Dandee Red Sweet-tart, semi-tender New Ohio variety. An improved PaulaRed type. Early August Eating, cooking Redfree Mildly tart and crunchy PRI release, 1981. Early-mid August Eating Sansa Sweet, crunchy, juicy Japan, 1988. Akane x Gala. Mid August Eating Ginger Gold G. Delicious type, tangier G Delicious seedling found in Virginia, late 1960s. Mid August All-purpose Zestar! Sweet-tart, crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1999. State Fair x MN 1691. Mid August Eating, cooking St Edmund's Pippin Juicy, crisp, rich flavor From Bury St Edmunds, 1870. Mid August Eating, cider Chenango Strawberry Mildly tart, berry flavors 1850s, Chenango County, NY Mid August Eating, cooking Summer Rambo Juicy, tart, aromatic 16th century, Rambure, France. Mid-late August Eating, sauce Honeycrisp Sweet, very crunchy, juicy U Minn, 1991. Unknown parentage. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Burgundy Tart, crisp 1974, from NY state Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Blondee Sweet, crunchy, juicy New Ohio apple. Related to Gala. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Gala Sweet, crisp New Zealand, 1934. Golden Delicious x Cox Orange. Late Aug.-early Sept. Eating Swiss Gourmet Sweet-tart, juicy Switzerland. Golden x Idared. Late Aug.-early Sept. All-purpose Golden Supreme Sweet, Golden Delcious type Idaho, 1960. Golden Delicious seedling Early September Eating, cooking Pink Pearl Sweet-tart, bright pink flesh California, 1944, developed from Surprise Early September All-purpose Autumn Crisp Juicy, slow to brown Golden Delicious x Monroe. -
Bridport Community Orchard Fruit Tree Register Jan 2017 Updated May 2020
Bridport Community Orchard Fruit Tree Register Jan 2017 Updated May 2020 St Mary's Church Field - Apple Trees No CULTIVAR USE * LOCATION IN ORIGIN (principal first) ORCHARD ** 1 Belle de Boskoop Culinary Cordon Discovered 1856, Boskoop, Netherlands. 2 Ben's Red Dessert Cordon Discovered Trannack, Cornwall, c. 1830. 3 Catshead Culinary Cordon England, c. 17th century or earlier. 4 Court Pendu Plat Dessert Cordon Doubs, Franche Comte, France, c. 17th century or earlier. 5 Gascoyne's Dessert Cordon Arose Sittingbourne, Scarlet Kent. Introduced 1871. 6 George Cave Dessert (early) Cordon Raised Dovercourt, Essex, 1923. 7 Golden Noble Culinary Cordon Listed Pontefract, Yorks, 1769.Exhibited RHS, London, 1820. 8 Hoary Morning Culinary/dessert Cordon Arose Somerset. First recorded 1819. 9 Keswick Codlin Culinary Cordon Discovered nr Ulverston, Lancs. Introduced 1793. 10 King of Pippins Culinary/dessert Cordon Originated UK or France, /cider C18th, with many synonyms. Renamed UK, early c. 19th century. 11 Lady Sudeley Dessert Cordon Raised Chatham, Kent, c. 1849. 12 Lucombe's Pine Dessert Cordon Raised Exeter, Devon, c. 1800. 13 Oaken Pin Dessert Cordon Widely Grown, Exmoor, Devon, 1920s. 14 Pitmaston Dessert Cordon Raised Stoke Edith, Pineapple Herefordshire, c. 1785. 15 Profit Culinary/cider Cordon Recorded Dorset c. 1826. Thought extinct until identified by Harry Baker at Kingston Maurward, 2001. 16 Tidicombe Dessert Cordon Originated Tidicombe Seedling Hall, Arlington, N. Devon, 1978. 17 Bardsey Island Dessert/culinary Espalier Discovered at an old /cider house, Bardsey Island, Gwynedd, Wales, 1998. 18 Adams's Dessert Field Norfolk or Herefordshire 19 Pearmain c. 1826. 20 Ashmead's Dessert Field Gloucester, c. -
Market Update 7/5/19
Dale’s Market Update July 5, 2019 __________________________________________________________________________________ APPLES • Galas, Honeycrisp, Red Delicious, Gold Delicious, Jazz, Pinks, Granny Smith, Fuji, N.Z. Smitten, Opal, Koru, available from Washington • Market is steady on most varieties, lower on Red Delicious and Honeycrisp • Red Delicious, Macs, Jonagolds, Evercrisp, and Ruby Frost available from PA/NY/MI. • N.Z. Chilean Galas, Granny Smith available ASPARAGUS • Baja California (Northern): nice quality, light supplies • Baja California (Southern): marginal quality, winding down quickly • Canada: season closing out over the next 7 days • Guanajuato, Mexico: average quality with dry weather, yields/volume below budget • Peru: o seasonably cool weather, low supply from Southern Peru o steady supplies from Northern Peru o high demand/higher pricing from Europe/other export markets are allowing Peru to divert more production away from the U.S. market • Michigan: season closing out over the next 10 days • For the week ahead: Season closing out on all domestic/Canadian production. Steady to lower imports from Peru. Improving European/other export market demand. Improving North American demand for Peruvian and Mexican asparagus as domestic production winds down. Pricing moving higher to historical/sustainable levels. AVOCADOS – Imported & Domestic Coming off historically high prices due to the Mexican ‘old crop’ finishing up more quickly than anticipated, especially on smaller sizes, the California crop with a shortened season and Peruvian imports not as strong as projected, expect to see some pricing relief in the next two weeks as the Mexican new crop comes into production. Fruit sizing will be smaller and 60’s and 70ct will become much more prevalent. -
Survey of Apple Clones in the United States
Historic, archived document Do not assume content reflects current scientific knowledge, policies, or practices. 5 ARS 34-37-1 May 1963 A Survey of Apple Clones in the United States u. S. DFPT. OF AGRffini r U>2 4 L964 Agricultural Research Service U.S. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE PREFACE This publication reports on surveys of the deciduous fruit and nut clones being maintained at the Federal and State experiment stations in the United States. It will b- published in three c parts: I. Apples, II. Stone Fruit. , UI, Pears, Nuts, and Other Fruits. This survey was conducted at the request of the National Coor- dinating Committee on New Crops. Its purpose is to obtain an indication of the volume of material that would be involved in establishing clonal germ plasm repositories for the use of fruit breeders throughout the country. ACKNOWLEDGMENT Gratitude is expressed for the assistance of H. F. Winters of the New Crops Research Branch, Crops Research Division, Agricultural Research Service, under whose direction the questionnaire was designed and initial distribution made. The author also acknowledges the work of D. D. Dolan, W. R. Langford, W. H. Skrdla, and L. A. Mullen, coordinators of the New Crops Regional Cooperative Program, through whom the data used in this survey were obtained from the State experiment stations. Finally, it is recognized that much extracurricular work was expended by the various experiment stations in completing the questionnaires. : CONTENTS Introduction 1 Germany 298 Key to reporting stations. „ . 4 Soviet Union . 302 Abbreviations used in descriptions .... 6 Sweden . 303 Sports United States selections 304 Baldwin. -
Fruitteeltpraktijkonderz
FRUITTEELTPRAKTIJKONDERZOEK jaarverslag 1995 Proefstation voor de Fruitteelt - Wilhelminadorp Proeftuin Noord-Brabant - Breda Fruitteeltproeftuin Midden-Nederland - Geldermalsen Fruitteeltproeftuin voor Limburg en Noord-Brabant - Horst Fruitteeltproeftuin voor Noord-Nederland - Zeewolde Het Fruitteeltpraktijkonderzoek (FPO) verricht het praktijkgerichte onderzoek voor de sector fruitteelt. Het onderzoek wordt gezamenlijk gefinancierd door het Ministerie van Landbouw, Natuurbeheer en Visserij, het Landbouwschap en het Produktschap voor Siergewassen (PVS). Postbus 20401, 2500 EK Den Haag landbouwrnatuü'rbeheer Tel.07 0379391 1 en visserij — Landbouwschap Prinsenvinkenpark 19, 2585 HK Den Haag Tel. 070 3526666 oov Postbus 93099, 2509 AB Den Haag Tel. 070 3041234 PROEFSTATION VOOR DE FRUITTEELT Brugstraat 51 4475 AN Wilhelminadorp, Nederland Telefoon : 0113-242500 Fax : 0113-242650 Postgironr 495017 Overname van gedeelten van dit jaarverslag, alsmede van gegevens, is uitsluitend toegestaan na vooraf verkregen toestemming en bronvermelding. Het Proefstation stelt zich niet aansprakelijk voor eventuele schadelijke gevolgen, ontstaan door gebruik van de gegevens die in deze uitgave zijn gepubliceerd. Prijs f 25,00 ISSN 0168-7689 Jaarverslag FPO 1995 INHOUD Blz Begunstigers 1 Opmerkingen over merken vn gewasbeschermingsmiddelen 1 Voorwoord 2 Bestuur 3 Medewerkers 5 Algemeen 9 Bestuur - programmering - personeel - voorlichtings activiteiten - lezingen - buitenlandse reizen De Proeftuin 17 Het weer in 1995 - bloei Afdeling Teelt en Economie Sectie -
Harrison County Fair July 24-28, 2018
Harrison County Fair July 24-28, 2018 Harrison County Fairgrounds - Missouri Valley, Iowa Saturday - July 21, 2018 - 4-H Horse Show Sunday – July 22, 2018 – 4-H Dog Show 4-H and Open Class Premium Book Index -A- Ag & Natural Resources, 4-H .............................................................. 50-52 Ag-Lympics ...............................................................................................75 Animal Judging Schedule, 4-H ....................................................................4 Animal Science Department, 4-H ........................................................ 17-47 Apple Pie and Muffin Baking Contest, 4-H ...............................................74 Art Exhibit, Open Class ...................................................... OC-23 to OC-25 Awards ................................................................................................. 11-12 -B- Barrel Decorating Contest, 4-H Trash .......................................................75 Bedding Policy ...........................................................................................18 Beef, Breeding, 4-H ............................................................................. 19-20 Beef, Cow & Calf, 4-H ..............................................................................21 Beef, Feeder Calf, 4-H ...............................................................................22 Beef, Market, 4-H ......................................................................................23 Booths, 4-H Club (& “Boothmanship”) -
Some Fruit and Descriptions, with Apple Photos Apples, Pears, Plums
1 Some Fruit and Descriptions, with Apple Photos Apples, Pears, Plums, Prunes, Zwetschen (Zwetschgen), d’Agen, Damson A Note About the Tables: A = Roadside seedling; collected and named by Katrina Richards. B = NZ, 2005. Open pollinated apple seedling raised by Katrina Richards. C = NZ, 20th Century. A seedling found by chance on Richards’ Orchard. D = For various reasons, the variety needed a name, so we gave it one. We have made all efforts to ensure our scion wood & information is correct. Unless otherwise attributed, photos are by Katrina Richards, who holds copyright for these images. APPLES Adam’s UK, 1826. Orange-red blush and stripes, some Pearmain russet, long shape, medium sized fruit. Nutty, aromatic, firm, juicy. Mid-season. Akane Japan, Bright red skin, snow white flesh, 1937. flattish. Sweet, juicy, crisp/firm. Eat, cook, juice, cider. Pick mid-February until May. Disease resistant. Alexander Ukraine, Green with red stripes, large fruit. 1700s. Cook, can also eat. Mid-season. From SCES collection. Image: wikicommons www.nationalfruitcollection.org.uk/ Altländer Germany, Red with broken stripes. Fruity, tart. Pfannkuchen- 1840. Cooks to tasty soft puree. Use in apfel apple pancakes. Mid-season. Aria B Block red with red stripes. Sweet, juicy, crisp, hint of honey. Black Spot resistant? Ready in February. 2 Awatere A Stripes, large fruit, heavy crops. Excellent cooker. Suffers from bitter pit (calcium disorder) on Moutere Clay. Ballarat Australia, Round, large, pale green, pink blush. 1870s. Tart, juicy. Cooks to puree. Late season. Excellent keeper. May keep 6 months without refrigeration. Beauty of Bath UK, 1864. Red stripes and attractive spots, flat. -
Growing in the Tree Fruits at Home Texas Hill Country
GROWING TREE FRUITS AT HOME IN THE TEXAS-- -- -- --- - HILL-- -- -- - COUNTRY AgriLIFE EXTENSION Texas A&M System (BY JOHN A. LIPE, DECEASED) CONTENTS Site Selection,Planting & Tree Care--1 Cherries----------11 Soils---------------------------1 Apples------------11 Planting Fruit Trees- ------ -.- -- -2 Pears-------------16 Caring for Fruit Trees----------3 Jujubes-----------17 Fruit Trees for the Hill Country-----4 Persimmons--------18 Peaches-------------------------4 Figs--------------19 Plums---------------------------9 Olives------------20 Apricots------------------------9 Pomegranates------20 Nectarines-----------------·----10 Nursery Sources-------20 SITE SELECTION, PLANTING AND TREE CARE Soils Fruit and nut trees require well-drained sandy, sandy loam or clay loam soils. Heavier clay soils that can readily be molded into a firm ball when moist are generally unsuitable. Soils high in calcium carbonate with caliche at or very near the surface are also generally unsuitable. Topsoil depth for fruit trees should be least 1 to 2 feet and near 5 feet for pecans. Shallow topsoil can be improved by terracing or mounding the topsoil and planting the trees on the elevated ridge or mound. Soil drainage is critical for good tree growth. Water drainage of a questionable soil can be checked by digging a post hole approximately 30 inches deep and filling it with water. That water should drain from the hole in less than 24 hours on a good site. Drainage in 24 to 48 hours indicates a marginal soil and water standing in the hole after 48 hours indicates unsuitable soil. Determined gardeners with marginal or unsuitable soil have the option of hauling in good topsoil, working in generous amounts of peat moss, compost or similar organic material at feast 1 foot deep, or mounding thin topsoil. -
Savonlinnan Taimisto
Savonlinnan Taimisto HEDELMÄPUIDEN, MARJA- ja PÄHKINÄKASVIEN TAIMET HEDELMÄ- ja KORISTEPUIDEN, sekä RUUSUJEN PERUSJUURET S A A T A V U U S - K E V Ä T 2 0 2 0 ¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨¨ …..........Taimia on varastossa ja saatavilla = Taimia on varastossa, mutta loppuunmyyty tai ei saatavilla = …..........Taimia ei ole lisätty tai ei myynnissä/saatavilla = Kaikki hedelmäpuiden myyntitaimet ovat omaa tuotantoa, omista aikanaan steriilistä materiaalista itsejalonnettujen emopuiden kasvusilmuista käsioksastamalla tai -silmustamalla jalonnettuja eli perinteisesti lisättyjä kunnollisia taimia laadukkaiden hedelmien tuottamista varten. Pensaskirsikat tulevat meille jalostusoikeudellisten syiden vuoksi valmiina taimina toisaalta (ZPb3). 1 . Hedelmäpuut: LT=latvustaimi 2-4v. PT= piiskataimi 1-2v. Astia- tai avojuuritaimia. Erilaisilla perusjuurilla. B9-Malus B9, A-Malus Antonovka, A2- Malus Alnarp 2, SY-Malus sylvestris, 106-Malus Malling-Merton 106a, P22-Malus Polish 22. CO-Pyrus communis. JA-Prunus institia St. Juliën A, CE-Prunus cerasifera, W1- Prunus WeiGi1®, W2-Prunus WeiGi2®, GI5-Prunus GiSelA5®, AV-Prunus avium ja SA-Sorbus aucuparia. 2 . Pähkinäkasvit: 2-5v. Astia- tai avojuuritaimia. Eri kokoisia, yleensä jo haaroittuneita. 3 . Marjakasvit: Pensasmustikat 2-3v. Patriot vanhempi. Haaroittuneita astiataimia, 30-50cm Patriot suurempi. Herukat 2v. järeitä juurakkotaimia, haaroittuneet n.70-100cm. Karviaismarjat 2v., haaroittuneet n.50-70cm. Hunajamarjat 2-3v. -
Performance of Peach Cultivars and Rootstocks in Central Ohio by Richard C
I Thble of Contents Page Performance of Peach Cultivars and Rootstocks in Central Ohio by Richard C. Funt, Mark C. Schmittgen, and John C. Golden .... 1 Evaluation of Nectarine Cultivars in Central Ohio' by Richard C. Funt, Mark C. Schmittgen, and John C. Golden . 6 Evaluation of Several Herbicides for Orchards by Richard C. Funt, Mark C. Schmittgen, and John C. Golden ... 10 Highbush Blueberry Cultivar Evaluation by Richard C. Funt, Mark C. Schmittgen, and John C. Golden .. 13 Frequency and Rates of Foliar Nutrient Sprays on Strawberry by Richard C. Funt, Gerald G. Meyers, and Ken DeWeese . ..... 17 Effect of Herbicides on Newly Planted Apple Trees, 1989 by Richard C. Funt, M. C. Schmittgen, and J. C. Golden ....... 22 0\RllE Kirklyn M. Kerr Director Preface The research described in this publication was conducted during the 1980s. Long-term weather records were exceeded in high and low temperatures and high and low rainfall regardless of the season. Over 87 cultivars or cultivar/root-stock combinations are described. They represent a cost of nearly $330,000 from federal and state supported funding and nearly $30,000 private sources as fruit tree nurseries, Ohio Fruit Growers Society, gifts, and grants. We acknowledge and are grateful to the June Alexander Research Fund and the research advisory board for their support. Also our neighbors, Sunny Hill and Sand Hill Orchards, have contributed in many ways towards the success of Overlook Farm. More importantly, this publication is dedicated to Mark Schmittgen and John Golden for their tireless energy, commitment, and dedication to fruit research and Ohio growers. -
EFM-2017-05 EN Article Guerra
Walter Guerra Laimburg Research Centre [email protected] The hunt for new future apple varieties Info In the course of last year, various announcements appeared in the media that symbolised the revival of variety innovation seen recently in the apple sector. Because the apple sec- Original article tor is currently in a crisis, innovations, which are exclusive to a greater or lesser degree, are The original article being incorporated in strategies to distinguish individual players from the competition appeared in Frutticol- (Sansavini and Guerra, 2015). tura 11 (2016), it was translated and amen- Three of the announcements mentioned above the more than 80 apple breeding programmes ded by Julia Strobl. were: in the world. The Breeding Group Midwest Apple Improvement Association (MAIA) has signed an agreement with the International Pome Fruit Alliance (IPA) for the Financing of variety breeding market introduction of the rst hybrids of MAIA under the brand name EverCrisp® (www.freshplaza. Many public institutes are spending less time com, 8/2/16). and money on the independent testing of new varieties. Moreover, numerous breed- „We have acquired the exclusive rights to three new ing programmes are no longer government varieties: Kizuri, Gradisca and Lumaga Galant®. The "nanced, but operate as semi-public organi- latter is resistant to scab“, announced the chair of sations or are even privatised. These pro- the Melinda consortium (Italiafruit News, 6/9/16). grammes are under enormous pressure to “We are currently working on new varieties that become pro"table in the short term. Con- will bring about a revolution in the apple sector“, tracts for the propagation, cultivation and/ explained the General Director of Apofruit Bastoni.