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Introduction
Notes Introduction 1. Hobsbawm 1990, 66. 2. Diamond 1998, 322–33. 3. Fairbank 1992, 44–45. 4. Fei Xiaotong 1989, 1–2. 5. Diamond 1998, 323, original emphasis. 6. Crossley 1999; Di Cosmo 1998; Purdue 2005a; Lavely and Wong 1998, 717. 7. Richards 2003, 112–47; Lattimore 1937; Pan Chia-lin and Taeuber 1952. 8. My usage of the term “geo-body” follows Thongchai 1994. 9. B. Anderson 1991, 86. 10. Purdue 2001, 304. 11. Dreyer 2006, 279–80; Fei Xiaotong 1981, 23–25. 12. Jiang Ping 1994, 16. 13. Morris-Suzuki 1998, 4; Duara 2003; Handler 1988, 6–9. 14. Duara 1995; Duara 2003. 15. Turner 1962, 3. 16. Adelman and Aron 1999, 816. 17. M. Anderson 1996, 4, Anderson’s italics. 18. Fitzgerald 1996a: 136. 19. Ibid., 107. 20. Tsu Jing 2005. 21. R. Wong 2006, 95. 22. Chatterjee (1986) was the first to theorize colonial nationalism as a “derivative discourse” of Western Orientalism. 23. Gladney 1994, 92–95; Harrell 1995a; Schein 2000. 24. Fei Xiaotong 1989, 1. 25. Cohen 1991, 114–25; Schwarcz 1986; Tu Wei-ming 1994. 26. Harrison 2000, 240–43, 83–85; Harrison 2001. 27. Harrison 2000, 83–85; Cohen 1991, 126. 186 • Notes 28. Duara 2003, 9–40. 29. See, for example, Lattimore 1940 and 1962; Forbes 1986; Goldstein 1989; Benson 1990; Lipman 1998; Millward 1998; Purdue 2005a; Mitter 2000; Atwood 2002; Tighe 2005; Reardon-Anderson 2005; Giersch 2006; Crossley, Siu, and Sutton 2006; Gladney 1991, 1994, and 1996; Harrell 1995a and 2001; Brown 1996 and 2004; Cheung Siu-woo 1995 and 2003; Schein 2000; Kulp 2000; Bulag 2002 and 2006; Rossabi 2004. -
Xikang: Han Chinese in Sichuan's Western Frontier
XIKANG: HAN CHINESE IN SICHUAN’S WESTERN FRONTIER, 1905-1949. by Joe Lawson A thesis submitted to the Victoria University of Wellington in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Chinese Victoria University of Wellington 2011 Abstract This thesis is about Han Chinese engagement with the ethnically diverse highlands west and south-west of the Sichuan basin in the first half of the twentieth century. This territory, which includes much of the Tibetan Kham region as well as the mostly Yi- and Han-settled Liangshan, constituted Xikang province between 1939 and 1955. The thesis begins with an analysis of the settlement policy of the late Qing governor Zhao Erfeng, as well as the key sources of influence on it. Han authority suffered setbacks in the late 1910s, but recovered from the mid-1920s under the leadership of General Liu Wenhui, and the thesis highlights areas of similarity and difference between the Zhao and Liu periods. Although contemporaries and later historians have often dismissed the attempts to build Han Chinese- dominated local governments in the highlands as failures, this endeavour was relatively successful in a limited number of places. Such success, however, did not entail the incorporation of territory into an undifferentiated Chinese whole. Throughout the highlands, pre-twentieth century local institutions, such as the wula corvée labour tax in Kham, continued to exercise a powerful influence on the development and nature of local and regional government. The thesis also considers the long-term life (and death) of ideas regarding social transformation as developed by leaders and historians of the highlands. -
Merchants, Brigands and Escorts: an Anthropological Approach of the Biaoju Phenomenon in Northern China Laurent Chircop-Reyes
Merchants, Brigands and Escorts: an Anthropological Approach of the Biaoju Phenomenon in Northern China Laurent Chircop-Reyes To cite this version: Laurent Chircop-Reyes. Merchants, Brigands and Escorts: an Anthropological Approach of the Biaoju Phenomenon in Northern China. Ming-Qing Studies, Paolo Santangelo, 2018, Ming Qing Studies, 2018. hal-01987402 HAL Id: hal-01987402 https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01987402 Submitted on 21 Jan 2019 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. MERCHANTS, BRIGANDS AND ESCORTS: AN ANTHROPOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE BIAOJU 鏢局 PHENOMENON IN NORTHERN CHINA LAURENT CHIRCOP-REYES (Aix-Marseille Université) The most remarkable thing about the economic upsurge of China in the eighteenth century was the size of the commercial streams and the extent of the regions controlled by certain corporations of merchants. […] These rich merchants, who sometimes formed famous “dynasties”, played a political role thanks to the mere size of their fortunes and to the extent of their influence at the local level. They were also often men of taste and patrons of the arts, and this fact alone entitles them to a place in the intellectual history of the Qing epoch.1 Introduction While historical research struggles to identify the founder of the first biaoju 鏢 局 or “escort company”, historians agree at least on the period during which they formally appeared. -
China Human Rights Report 2018》
臺灣民主基金會 Taiwan Foundation for Democracy 本出版品係由財團法人臺灣民主基金會負責出版。臺灣民主基金會是 一個獨立、非營利的機構,其宗旨在促進臺灣以及全球民主、人權的 研究與發展。臺灣民主基金會成立於二○○三年,是亞洲第一個國家 級民主基金會,未來基金會志在與其他民主國家合作,促進全球新一 波的民主化。 This is a publication of the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy (TFD). The TFD is an independent, non-profit foundation dedicated to the study and promotion of democracy and human rights in Taiwan and abroad. Founded in 2003, the TFD is the first democracy assistance foundation established in Asia. The Foundation is committed to the vision of working together with other democracies, to advance a new wave of democratization worldwide. 本報告由臺灣民主基金會負責出版,報告內容不代表本會意見。 版權所有,非經本會事先書面同意,不得翻印、轉載及翻譯。 This report has been published by the Taiwan Foundation for Democracy. Statements of fact or opinion appearing in this report do not imply endorsement by the publisher. All rights reserved. No portion of the contents may be reproduced in any form or by any means without prior written permission of the publisher. 臺灣民主基金會 Taiwan Foundation for Democracy 臺灣民主基金會 Taiwan Foundation for Democracy 《China Human Rights Report 2018》 Contents Foreword..................................................................................................... i Preface........................................................................................................ 1 Human Rights Dialogue and Confrontation between China and the West— The China Model Marches through the Global Values System ............13 Political Human Rights ........................................................................... -
Copyright Matters
Commercializing Ideologies Intellectuals and Cultural Production at the Mingxing (Star) Motion Picture Company 1922 - 1938 Inaugural-Dissertation zur Erlangung der Doktorwürde an der Philosophischen Fakultät der Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg Institut für Sinologie vorgelegt von HUANG Xuelei July 2009 Gutachter: Prof. Dr. Barbara Mittler Dr. Anne Kerlan-Stephens For my parents, sister and 3-year-old niece CONTENTS Figures and Charts ii Conventions and Abbreviations ii Acknowledgements iv Introduction 1 Part I The Institution Chapter 1 The Institutional History 21 1.1 1922: A panorama 22 1.2 Chronicling the History of Mingxing 29 Part II The Producers Chapter 2 Yuanhu 鴛蝴/Zuoyi 左翼/GMD 國民黨: The Standard Story 56 2.1 "Yuanyang hudie pai 鴛鴦蝴蝶派" 56 2.2 "Zuoyi 左翼" 60 2.3 "GMD hack writers 國民黨御用文人" 69 Chapter 3 Cultural Professionals at Mingxing (I): Founding Members and Creative Staff in the 1920s 73 3.1 The Five "Tiger Generals" Hujiang 虎將 73 3.2 Bao Tianxiao and Hong Shen 88 3.3 Popular writers and journalists at Mingxing: A portrait 96 Chapter 4 Cultural Professionals at Mingxing (II): Creative Staff in the 1930s 103 4.1 A Changing Ecology of the Film World in the Early 1930s 103 4.2 The recruitment of Xia Yan, A Ying, and Zheng Boqi 112 4.3 Members of the Zuolian and Julian at Mingxing: A portrait 118 4.4 Yao Sufeng and Liu Na'ou 126 Part III The Products Chapter 5 Melodrama plus Isms 138 5.1 Why "Melodrama plus Isms": Zhang Xinsheng 张欣生 and Gu'er jiuzu ji 孤儿救祖记 (Orphan) 138 5.2 Test Case I: Yuli hun 玉梨魂 (Jade) 153 5.3 Test Case II: -
A Chinese Writer's Vicissitude in the Political and Cultural Context of Early
A CHINESE WRITER’S VICISSITUDE IN THE POLITICAL AND CULTURAL CONTEXT OF EARLY MODERN CHINA LIJING PENG Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Supervised by Dr. Steve Coleman National University of Ireland, Maynooth Department of Anthropology Head of the Department: Dr. Mark Maguire September 2014 Tab le of Content Abstract .......................................................................................... 1 Acknowledgements ........................................................................ 2 Notes on Transliteration and Translation ..................................... 5 Chapter 1 Introduction .................................................................. 6 1.1 Research Themes ................................................................................................................ 6 1.2 Nationalist Ideologies in Early Modern Chinese Intellectual Fields ................................... 9 1.3 A Brief Introduction of Shen Congwen’s Life and Thoughts ............................................ 19 1.4 Understanding Shen Congwen from a Comparative Perspective...................................... 25 1.5 Shen Congwen and Xiangxi .............................................................................................. 28 Chapter 2 Research Background ................................................ 33 2.1 The Methodology of Historical Narratives ....................................................................... 33 2.1.1 Anthropology and Chinese Studies .......................................................................