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Home , Adapisoriculidae, Arshantan, Bartonian, Bumbanian, Chadronian, Clarkforkian

(33-66 Ma time-slice) Time

ScaLe R Creator CHRONOS Cen Updated by James G. Ogg (Purdue University) and Gabi Ogg to: 2004 (Gradstein, F.M., Ogg, J.G., Smith, A.G., et al., 2004) and The CONCISE GEOLOGIC TIME SCALE (Ogg, J.G., Ogg, G., and Gradstein, F.M., 2008) Paleozoic Sponsored, in part, by: ICS Based, in part, on: -MESOZOIC BIOCHRONOSTRATIGRAPHY: JAN HARDENBOL, JACQUES THIERRY, MARTIN B. FARLEY, THIERRY JACQUIN, PIERRE-CHARLES DE GRACIANSKY, AND PETER R. VAIL,1998. Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence Chronostratigraphic Framework of European Basins in: De Graciansky, P.- C., Hardenbol, J., Jacquin, Th., Vail, P. R., and Farley, M. B., eds.; Mesozoic and Cenozoic Sequence of European Basins, SEPM Special Publication 60.

Standard Geo- Sequences Marine Marine Planktonic Foraminifers Larger Benthic Foraminifers Calcareous Nannofossils Dinoflagellate Cysts Radiolarians Diatoms Ostracodes Charophytes Regional Stages South

Age O-18 C-13 magnetic North Atlantic North Sea Microfossil Zones T-R Major T-R Composite Composite Asian American Sequences 0 0 Other Larger Benthic Mammals Mammals Period Polarity Global ( /00 PDB) ( /00 PDB) Zones Zonal Markers Other Foraminifers Zones Zonal Markers Zones Zonal Markers Other Nannofossils Zones Zonal Markers Other Zones Zonal Markers Stage Cycles Cycles 0 5 0 2 Foraminifers Zones North Sea Event Zonal Markers Other Radiolarians Zones Zonal Markers Boreal Ostracodes Tethyan Ostracodes Zones Zonal Markers NALMA North American Mammals ELMA European Mammals ALMA SALMA California 32.19 P19 O2 CP17 Deflandrea NSR 7B (Turr. Centrobotrys gravida Rhabdochara Diceratherium, Protoceras Ru 2 NP23 Adercotryma agterbergi, Pseudohastigerina /18 granulata alsatica) Annectina biedai, Rotaliatina major , Ischyromys, naguewichiensis Hypertragulus calcaratus, MP22 D14 a bulimoides, DWAF LCO (rare); RP20 Phormostichoartus fistula Blainvillimys gregarius, PLANK. FORAMS = Harrisichara turberculata Bothriodon, Mesohippus Reticulofenestra umbilicus / Schizophacus cooksoniae, Issiodoromys medius C12 Reticulophragmium C. ret. R.hillae (low-mid lat.) Samlandia chlamydophora, Dictyoprora pirum NP22 c acutidorsatum, Ammodiscus Zemorrian CP18 Wetzeliella gochtii Achilleodinium biformoides Lithocyclia angusta SB21 Schizophacus latus, Reticulophragmoides jarvisi Suevian Bothriodon O1 Rupelian P18 Spiniferites sp. 1 (Manum et al., cooksoniae Stephanochara Sphenolithus distentus Ericsonia formosa (mid-low NSR 7A (Ader. Lithocyclia aristotelis Cryptocarpium ornatum, Cestodiscus reticulatus 1989) Dictyoprora mongolferi, MP21 b latitudes) D15 L. striatopunctata, H. hebertiana H. ornata pinguis Bothriodon Hsandgolian Clausicoccus subdistichus (base agterbergi) Lychnocanoma amphitrite C. exc. Coscinodiscus excavatus of acme) Chiropteridium galea

Oligocene C. laticostata H. oertlii, P. ventricosa, N. Rhinocerotidae, Cricetidae, P. delicata, B. pygmaea, O. Areosphaeridium diktyoplokum Areosphaeridium dictyoplokus Dictyoprora armadillo Cassigerinella chipolensis eoceanus Entelodon, Castoridae Nummulites vascus, N. fichteli complanata, B. bulloides S. North Sea = Subbolina Stephanochara pinguis Hypertragulus calcaratus, Suoidea Amphimerycidae 33.9 33.88 Hantkenina spp., Hankenina alabamensis 33.9 linapoerta, Turborotalia pomeroli, MP20 Pr 4/Ru 1 NP21 Reticulofenestra oamaruensis Lophocyrtis (Lophocyrtis) jacchia Nummulites retiatus, P. afyonica, B. vonderschmitti, S. c Globorotalia cerroazulensis RP19 B. brun. Oromerycidae, Cylindrodontidae , Palaeotherium m. Aldingan C13 Turborotalia cerroazulensis CP16 Glaphrocysta intricata P17 Discocyclina spp., Orbitoclypeus granulosus, H. reticulata, A. a medium E16 Thalassiphora reticulata Calocyclas turris, Thyrsocyrtis spp., Asterocyclina spp. alpina, A. gomezi Ammosphaerodina Refugian Cribrohantkenina inflata (Thyrso.) bromia, Thyrsocyrtis Baxteriopsis brunii Stephanochara pseudopauciloculata (pl. foram) Ch 3 MP19 SB20 Glaphyrocysta semitecta (Thyrso.) rhizodon, Cryptocarpium vectensis Globierinatheka index Discoaster barbadiensis (low & azyx Heteraulacacysta campanula Palaeotherium m. medium 34.76 mid lat.) Pr 3 P16 A. stellata n. ssp., D. dispansa n. Areosphaeridium Thyrsocyrtis (Pentalacorys) Harrisichara turberculata Cricetidae, Mustelidae Nummulites retiatus ssp. Discoaster saipanensis (low-mid Palaeotherium curtum NP19 lochites, Calocyclas bandyca, latitude) dictyoplokus villerealense 35 Isthmolithus recurvus Calocyclas hispida, 35 C15 35.17 Turborotalia cunialensis -20 Thyrsocyrtis (Pentalacorys) tetracantha Pr 2 E15 Nummulites fabianii A. stellata stellaris, A. alticostata Lychnocanoma bellum, danubica, D. dispansa umbilicata Reticulofenestra reticulata (low & Harrisichara Reticulofenestra oamaruensis mid lat.) b Podocyrtis (Podocyrtis) papalis Cribrohantkenina inflata D. dispansa umbilicata, A. D12 Areosphaeridium michoudii Areosphaeridium michoudii Theocyrtis tuberosa vasiformis Ch 2 Turborotalia pomeroli , Apatotheria priabonensis Thyrsocyrtis (Pentalacorys) Discoaster saipanensis (high lat.) NSR 6B tuberculata Palaeotherium curtum RP18 triacantha Merycoidodon, MP18 D. dispansa dispansa, N. striatus (Un-named) villerealense CP15 Headonian C16 Globigerinatheka semiinvoluta NP18 Eusyringium fistuligerum Hyopsodus Thalassiphora fenestrata Gyrogona tuberosa SB19 Reticulofenestra reticulata (high Calocyclas bandyca Podocyrtis (Lampterium) Gyrogona Barrancan Priabonian lat.) goetheana Isoptychus euzetensis, Heteraulacacysta porosa Heteraulacacysta porosa tuberosa Gyrogona tuberosa Lophiotherium A. alpina, S. granulosus, B. Ch 1 P15 vondershmitti, P. afyonica, A. Psilochara Ulangochuian Chiasmolithus oamaruensis a Lychnocanoma amphitrite Podocyrtis (Lampterium) chalara MB17 b E14 alticostata danubica, A. stella F. forbesi repanda praestellaris, D. trabayensis RP17 A. Palaeotherium magnum, vicenzensis, D. augustae Entelodontidae, Ursidae, Isoptychus euzetensis, Talpidae, Lophiotherium, Quercygale Rhombodinium perforatum Calocyclas turris mary. Raskyella vadaszi MB17 a 37.2 37.24 Nummulites fabianii augustae Chiasmolithus grandis Bothriodon, Poebrotherium 37.2 N. ptukhiani, A. stellata stella, A. C17 Pr 1 Acarinina spp. Rottnestia borussica Cryptocarpium azyx Calocyclas hispida Raskyella Nummulites biedai H. reticulata, A. gomezi, M. alticostata alticostata, D. discus, Reticulophragmium amplectens , Nyctitheriidae drobneae A. kecskemetii (pl. foram); S. NORTH SEA = vadaszi Subbotina linaperta, Acarinina Reticulofenestra bisecta Thyrsocyrtis (Thyrsocyrtis) bromia Marginulopsis decorata, Raskyella vadaszi collactea SB18 Spongatractus pachystylus D. dispansa dispansa, A. stellata A. schwageri, A. roselli b Cibicidoides truncanus Leptolophus stehlini Morozovella crassata Du 2 Nummulites biedai, N. striatus stellaris, O. varians varians Thyrsocyrtis (Pentalacorys) Globigerinatheka semiinvoluta Thalassiphora delicata RP16 tetracantha, Dictyoprora pirum, Theocotylissa ficus D11 Heteraulacacysta Alveolina elongata, Nummulites A. stellata stellata, O. douvillei Wetzeliella simplex Polysphaeridium congregatum Planorotalites Dictyoprora armadillo Sethochytris triconiscus Ischyromys perforatus, Num. brnogniarti, pannonicus, O. varians scalaris NP17 porosa Podocyrtis (Lampterium) goetheana Discocyclina pulcra baconica b Heteraulacacysta? leptalea Chara friteli Hyrachyidae, Lophiodontidae, 38.54 a Lithocyclia aristotelis group Lithocyclia ocellus group Palaeotherium castrense Bart 1 E13 robiacense, Pseudoltinomys

Acarinina primitiva Discoaster barbadiensis (high lat.) Rhombodinium porosum Corrudinium incompositum RP15 cosetanus P14 NSR 6A (Retic. Podocyrtis (Lampterium) trachodes Du 1 Podocyrtis (Lampterium) chalara Tristylospyris triceros Anthracotheriidae, Canidae, MP16 Bartonian Subbotina frontosa amplectens) Amphicyonidae, Mesohippus, Podocyrtis (Lampterium) mitra Phormocyrtis striata striata Rhinocerotidae b Cainotheriidae, Palaeotherium Raskyella pecki C18 SB17 Asterlampra marylandica castrense robiacense Rhombodinium draco , Omomys, Orbulinoides beckmanni Reticulofenestra hesslandii , Hyrachyidae P13 E12 Areoligera tauloma Cryptocarpium ornatum Orbulinoides beckmanni CP14 Chiasmolithus solitus Acarinina bullbrooki 40 Cerebrocysta bartonensis 40 Alvoelina elongata, Nummulites A. schwageri, A. roselli, N. Rhombodinium momboideum Raskyella Leptolophus stehlini perforatus, Num. brongniarti, ptukhiani, A. alticostata pecki

Discocyclina pulcra baconica alticostata, O. varians scalaris B. imp. Robiacian 40.4 RP14 Lophiodon lautricense 40.4 Podocyrtis (Podocyrtoges) ampla Nummulites herbi, N. aturicus, O. varians roberti, A. alticostata Ammomarginulina aubertae (pl. Lophiodon leptorhynchus E11 Nummulites herbi, N. aturicus, Assilina gigantea, Discocyclina cuvillierii foram), Karrerulina conversa, SB16 Assilina gigantea, Discocyclina O. varians roberti, O. douvillei D10 Artophormis barbadensis, late pulcra balatonica Karrerulina coniformis, pulcra balatonica pannonicus, A. kecskemetii Thyrsocyrtis (Pentalacorys) Haplophragmoides kirki L. striatopunctata, C. C19 Reticulofenestra reticulata lochites, Sethochytris triconiscus, Brightwellia imperfecta homoedwardsiana, P. moyesi N. sordensis, N. crassus A. stellata planospira, A. parva, D. NP16 Nannotetrina spp. a Raskyella pecki P12 pulcra pulcra, O. douvillei a Reticulofenestra umbilicus (over Eusyringium lagena, Podocyrtis Phthanoperidinium distinctum Phtanoperidinium distinctum Turborotalia pomeroli chudeaui, O. varians angoumensis 14 micron) (Lampterium) fasciolata, MP15 Guembelitrioides nuttalli Podocyrtis (Lampterium) helenae 41.67 Narizian Lu 4 SB15 NSR 5B Podocyrtis (Lampterium) mitra Globigerapsis index (Ammomarg. E10 Podocyrtis (Lampterium) sinuosa H. Lagomorpha, Soricidae, Alveolina prorrecta, N. sordensis, A. stellata planospira, A. stellata aubertae) Podocyrtis (Lampterium) trachodes Ruminantia Pseudoltinomys cosetanus N. crassus stellata, A. alticostata cuvillierii gond. Nannotetrina fulgens D. colligerum Oxyaenidae, Hyrachyus eximius, Morozovella lehneri Alveolina munieri, Nummulites N. gratus, A. alticostata gallica, A. Eobasileus cornutus MP14 beneharnensis, Assilina spira stellata adourensis Reticulofenestra umbilicus Blackites gladius Glaphyrocysta intricata Podocyrtis (Podocyrtoges) dorus Morozovella aragonensis spira RP13 Eusyringium fistuligerum Cleistosphaeridium 42.98 diversisphinosum Hemiaulus gondolaformis Propalaeotherium isselanum Lu 3 Podocyrtis (Lampterium) Eusyringium lagena c c fasciolata, Podocyrtis (Lampterium) helenae

PLANK. FORAMS: Podocyrtis (Podocyrtoges) ampla C20 Recticulophragmium intermedium, MP13 Chiasmolithus gigas Recurvoidella lamella, Podocyrtis (Podocyrtoges) phyxis Theocotyle venezuelensis Palaeotherium, Pseudosciuridae, H. ala. H. praetexta P11 E9 Diphyes pseudoficusoides Dapsilidinium pseudofiscusoides Spiroplectammina navarroana Theridomyidae s.s., SB14 Amphimerycidae, Plagiolophus Johannian Quercygale, Lophiotherium Hemiaulus alatus early S. North Sea = Turrilina robertsi, Phthanoperidinium clithridium b b e Acarinina pentacamerata, Eusyringium fistuligerum NP15 Acarinina sp. CP13 Diphyes ficusoides Maedleriella Lutetian embergeri Globigerinatheka kugleri C. cellulosa, L. consobrina 45 Subbotina possagonensis Py. c.a. 45 Alveolina munieri, Nummulites N. gratus, O. douvillei chudeaui, RP12 MP12 beneharnensis, Assilina spira O. varians angoumensis, D. Chiasmolithus gigas 45.35 spira pulcra pulcra, D. discus Cerebrocysta magna Cerebrocysta magna, S. Lu 2 placacantha Pyxilla caput avis Alveolina stipes, Nummulites A. callosa, N. obesus, A. stella Podocyrtis (Podocyrtoges) phyxis laevigatus abrardi, O. douvillei douvillei, O. Podocyrtis (Podocyrtoges) diamesa, Theocotyle nigriniae, varians portnayae, D. archiaci NSR 5A (Retic. Eobasileus cornutus, Propalaeotherium, isselanum bartholomei Theocotyle conica, Theocorys , Camelidae, a a anaclasta, Lamptonium Geiseltalian intermedium) Merycoidodontoidea Propalaeotherium hassiacum ? Vacan ? Enneadocysta arcuata Dapsilidinium fabaeforme constrictum, Hystrichosphaeropsis costae Lamptonium fabaeforme , Orohippus, (Casamay chaunothorax, Thyrsocyrtis Nannotetrina fulgens Wetzeliella articulata brevicornuta ficusoides Phenacodus, Palaeosyops, d Thyrsocyrtis (Pentalacorys) (Thyrso.) hirsuta, Thyrsocyrtis oran) Phthanoperidinium regalis Uintatherium anceps Discoaster sublodoensis D9 Eusyringium lagena triacantha (Thyrso.) robusta late P10 E8 Hyrachyus eximius c Thyrsocyrtis (Pentalacorys) tensa C21 SB13 Nannotetrina spp. Podocyrtis (Podocyrtoges) dorus Dracodinium pachydermum T. kan. b b Lamptonium fabaeforme MP11 47.47 RP11 Lu 1 Discoaster lodoensis Theocotyle conica fabaeforme Theocotyle cryptocephala Blackites inflatus Dictyoprora mongolfieri Podocyrtis (Lampterium) sinuosa Calocycloma castum N. allensis, A. taramellii, D. NP14 CP12 Maedleriella embergeri stratiemanuelis Eatonicysta ursulae Eatonicysta ursulae RP10 Thyrsocyrtis (Thyrsocyrtis) robusta Podocyrtis (Lampterium) acalles Propalaeotherium hassiacum, Guembelitrioides nuttalli (base Alveolina stipes, Nummulites b Eatonicysta L. pertusa, M. foveolata, U. Anoplotheriidae Dracodinium condylos 48.6 E8), Hantkenina (base P10) laevigatus A. callosa ursulae Theocotyle cryptocephala Theocotyle venezuelensis Triceratium kanayae C. eoceanica striatopunctata 48.6 Membranilarnacia glabra middle Phenacodus, Donrussellia, Alveolina violae, N. manfredi, N. a a Rhabdosphaera inflata Dracodinium politum Popovia spp., Subbotina Theocotyle nigriniae Buryella clinata C. scrobiculoplicata, N. Propachynolophus gaudryi D. stratiemanuelis, O. varians Spongatractus pachystylus SB12 Alveolina violae, N. manfredi, N. campesinus, Assilina major portnayae, A. alticostata gallica, Dracodinium varielongitudum patagonica (pl. foram); S. NORTH whitecliffensis Dracodinium varielongitudum SEA = Planorotolites campesinus, Assilina major A. stella stella Spongatractus balbis planoconicus, Acarinina densa, Alveolina dainellii, Nummulites A. canavarii, A. marinellii, A. Acarinina pseudotopilensis, C. obl. Bridgerian Discoaster sublodoensis Thyrsocyrtis (Thyrsocyrtis) praelaevigatus, Assilina laxispira escheri, A. karreri, A. laxispira, N. Planorotalites australiformis, Lamptonium sanfilippoae C-Sequence Morozovella formosa gracilis, RP9 rhizodon P9 E7 evae, D. fortisi simferopolensis Dracodinium pachydermum Acarinina soldadoensis, Ulatisian Craspedodiscus oblongus C22 49.78 Phthanoperidinium comatum ( Bulimina trigonalis Podocyrtis (Podocyrtoges) MP10 Charlesdowniea columna Yp 10 consistent) diamesa

Acarinina cuneicamerata (base SB11 NP13 CP11 Grauvian 50 Theocorys anaclasta Phormocyrtis striata striata, 50 50.13 E7), Astrorotalia palmerae (base a Uintatherium anceps Yp 9 P9) Lamptonium fabaeforme N. whitecliffensis Nitellopsis constrictum, Podocyrtis Phormocyrtis striata exquisita,

Paleogene Heptodon, Alveolina dainellii, Nummulites D. fortisi simferopolensis, D. Areosphaeridium diktyoplokum Dracodinium (Lampterium) acalles, Phormocyrtis cubensis (Tectochara) praelaevigatus, Assilina laxispira archiaci bartholomei Lychnocanoma bellum P8 E6 Tribrachiatus orthostylus varielongitudum thaleri Choeropotamidae, Gliridae, Acarinina pentacamerata Membranilarnacia compressa Propachynolophus gaudryi Alveolina schwageri, A. indicatrix, A. sicula, A. plana, D. fortisi NSR 4 (Sub. Morozovella subbotinae (base E6); Nummulites planulatus, fortisi, O. schopeni crimensis c D. volpensis 51.07 ) C. und. Yp 8 Morozovella formosa (base P8) Discocyclina archiaci archiaci Charlesdowniea aff. clathrata Pterocodon(?) ampla, Bekoma bidartensis, Buryella tetradica, Propachynolophus levei Thyrsocyrtis (Thyrsocyrtis) early Dracodinium simile Theocotylissa ficus, Lithocyclia D8 tarsipes b ocellus group, Thyrsocyrtis Lophiodon 51.62 Yp 7 Ochteodinium romanum (Pentalacorys) tensa C23 P7 E5 SB10 RP8 Donrussellia, Propachynolophus Dracodinium politum Theocotylissa alpha levei D. fortisi fortisi, O. douvillei NP12 CP10 a douvillei, A. stellata adourensis Charlesdowniea coleothrypta Pentadinium laticinctum Dracodinium condylos Craspedodiscus undulatus Penutian Omomys, Palaeosyops Lophiodontidae Multituberculata D. pseudoaugustae Dracodinium solidum Deflandrea oebisfeldensis Ypresian 52.47 Calocyclas hispida Nitellopsis (Tectochara) thaleri Yp 6 Morozovella aragonensis Alveolina schwageri, A. indicatrix, A. canavarii, A. sicula, A. c , Coryphodon, Nummulites planulatus, marinellii, A. karreri, A. plana, A. Wa7 Oxyaenidae, Hyopsodus Dracodinium varielongitudum Brontotheriidae, Hyrachyidae, Hyrachyidae Discocyclina archiaci archiaci escheri, O. schopeni crimensis Spongatractus balbis, Peckichara Aveolina trempina, Nummulites Deflandrea oebisfeldensis Lamptonium sanfilippoae, piveteaui Morozovella marginodentata SB9 Aveolina trempina, Nummulites involutus, Assilina adrianensis G. lepidula, Discosyclina D7 Theocotyle nigriniae, Peckichara piveteaui involutus, Assilina adrianensis archiaci staroseliensis, O. b Wa6 Discoaster lodoensis Buryella clinata Thyrsocyrtis (Thyrsocyrtis) hirsuta Heptodon MP8-9 Morozovella lensiformis Alveolina corbarica, Nummulites schopeni suvukayensis Dracodinium solidum Fenestrella antiqua (diatom) exilis, Assilina leymerei Pterocodon (?) anteclinata P. grac. 53.55 P. ventricosa, E. gr. isabenaensis Yp 5 E4 a Cerodinium wardenense Wa5 NP11 b Sphenolithus radians Dracodinium simile SB8 Theocotylissa alpha Chiroptera, Orohippus Discosyclina archiaci CP9 Deflandrea P6 Subbotina velascoensis b Wetzeliella meckelfeldensis 54.09 staroseliensis, O. schopeni Tribrachiatus orthostylus D6 oebisfeldensis Eucosmodontidae Yp 4 Alveolina corbarica, Nummulites suviukayensis, D. Charlesdowniea crassiramosa Wa4 Morozovella aequa Tribrachiatus contortus ( Wetzeliella astra exilis, Assilina leymerei pseudoaugustare Tribrachiatus contortus ( a Lamptoniumfabaeforme

a Morphotype B) NSR 3 (Fenestr. Neustrian Morozovella formosa Morozovella lensiformis Morphotype B) chaunothorax Tribrachiatus bramlettei Pyxilla gracilis Wa3 Bulitian Alveolina moussoulensis A. subpyrenaica, D. tenuis, Phelodinium magnificum Cerodinium speciosum, antiqua) Oxyaena gulo Oxyaena gulo Phelodinium magnificum, Discosyclina archiaci Rhomboaster spp. (Greybu- C24 Tribrachiatus contortus Alisocysta sp. 2 Oxyaena gulo bakhchisaraiensis, O. schopeni (Morphotype A) llian) E3 neumannae Peckichara 54.99 NP10 Tribrachiatus contortus ( Pterocodon(?) anteclinata, Dipsalidictis transiens 55 Yp 3 Morphotype A) Fasciculithus spp. b Lophocyrtis (Lophocyrtis) jacchia disermas 55 55.19 Morozovella formosa gracilis, SB7 A. subpyrenaica, N. robustiformis Discoaster diastypus Wa2 Oxyaena gulo Yp 2 Muricella broedermanni Morozovella velascoensis , A. arenensis, Discosyclina D5 Th 7/Yp 1 55.29 E2 archiaci bakhchisaraiensis, O. b Wa1 Dipsalidictis transiens Dipsalidictis transiens Dipsalidictis transiens Pseudohastigerina wilcoxensis Morozovella marginodentata Morozovella acuta schopeni neumannae, A. Tribrachiatus bramlettei RP7 Lamptonium fabaeforme Alveolina moussoulensis Alveolina ellipsoidalis, A. taramellii, N. evae Wa0 , Artiodactyla, Arfia junnei MP7 Primates, Artiodactyla, E1 Rhomboaster cuspis fabaeforme, Calocycloma castum 55.8 Acarinina sibaiyaensis Globanomalina australiformis pasticillata, Nummulites A. aff. arenensis, O. schopeni CP8 Perissodactyla Perissodactyla, Rodentia, 55.8 Alveolina ellipsoidalis, A. minervensis A. aff. arenensis, O. schopeni ramaraoi Ericsonia robusta Apectodinium augustum Apectodinium augustum DWAF (rare) Arctostylopida, Plesiadapis Oxyaenidae, Coryphodon 55.98 P5 SB6 Lamptonium pennatum Th 6/Yp 0 pasticillata, Nummulites ramaraoi Cruciplacolithus eodelus a Cf3 Nummulites gamardensis A. aramaea, A. cucumiformis, minervensis (Campylosphaera eodela) Fasciculithus tympaniformis Apectodinium augustum A. aramaea, A. cucumiformis, A. A. avellana, A. dandotica P5 SB5 Liotomus, , Nummulites gamardensis avellana, A. dandotica, G. lepidula NP9 Apectodinium parvum Podocyrtis (Podocyrtis) papalis Spiroplectammina dentata (S. Cf2 , Adapisorex, 56.57 North Sea) Peckichara disermas MP6 Arctocyon Th 5 Morozovella subbotinae Glomalveolina levis, Assilina G. dachalensis, A. azilensis, a c Coryphodon, Rodentia yvettae R. sindensis Cf1 Plesiadapis gingerichi Globanomalina pseudomenardii DWAF LCO, including Rzehakina C. infragilis, P. juncea, M. gr. Sphaerochara Discoaster multiradiatus Apectodinium homomorphum Apectodinium H. praetexta SB4 minima, Hyperammina rugosa, canaliculata edda Wangerripian c Morozovella aequa, Acarinina Glomalveolina levis, Assilina augustum Saccamina placenta, Glomalveolina primaeava Liotomus 57.23 yvettae D. tenuis, A. axilensis Reticulophragmium pauperu, H. inc. Dughiella bacillaris Th 4 Acarinina soldadoensis coalingensis-triplex Bekoma campechensis Acarinina acarinata, Acarinina NP8* CP7 Reticulophragmium garcilassoi Ti5 b (rare), Spiroplectammina mckannai Fallotella alavensis C. rajkae, C.? sireli, N. heberti, Discoaster okadai 57.55 Discoaster nobilis spectabilis LCO (c) C25 Th 3 D. seunesi n. ssp. Bekoma bidartensis Plesiadapis simonsi Rottnestia borussica

Phthanoperidinium crenulatum NSR 2B (Retic. Plesiadapis churchilli,

Thanetian G. dachalensis, D. seunesi D4 NP8 Areoligera gippingensis Phormocyrtis cubensis Ti4 Plesiadapis churchilli Periptychus Acarinina subsphaerica (common) n. ssp. CP6 Heliolithus riedelii pauperum) M. gr. canaliculata, C. infragilis, SB3 Deflandrea oebisfeldensis RP6c P. juncea 58.23 Stylotrochus nitidus, Pterocodon (?) Plesiadapis rex Th 2 NP7 Discoaster mohleri b Alisocysta margarita Alisocysta margarita poculum Pantolestidae, Arctocyon P4 P4 Heliolithus kleinpelli Deflandrea denticulata C. rajkae, N. heberti, R. sindensis, Areoligera gippingensis Ti3 58.7 b Glomalveolina primaeava, O. schopeni ramaraoi, D. Alisocysta Ynezian 58.7 Fallotella alavensis seunesi seunesi NP6 CP5 Palaeocystodinium bulliforme margarita + P. Dinocerata, Oxyaenidae, Palaeoperidinium pyrophorum pyrophorum Plesiadapis rex M. primitiva Periloculina n.sp. 4, Heliolithus kleinpelli Sphenolithus anarrhopus Hornibrookina teuriensis (b) Pseudonummuloculina n.sp., a Plesiadapis anceps 59.32 Laffitiena? n.sp., Coskinon n.sp. RP6b Sel 2/Th 1 Chiasmolithus danicus Alisocysta margarita Buryella pentadica Adapisorex Acarinina subsphaerica, Isabelidium? viborgense Isabelidinium? viborgense Hemiaulus incurvus Acarinina acarinata, Acarinina Heliiolithus cantabriae Tiupampan mckannai Fibradinium annetorpense C. nerva nerva D. volpensis SB2 NP5 CP4 Ti2 60 C26 Globanomalina pseudomenardii Cerodinium diebelii 60 Parasubbotina variospira Parasubbotina varianta, Peritiviator (?) dumitricai a Ammoanita ruthvenmurrayi (pl. Parasubbotina variolaria b Cruciplacolithus tenuis, foram), Hormosina excelsa, Periloculina n.sp. 1, Fasciculithus tympaniformis Chiamolithus consuetus Pterocodon(?) ampla Nongshanian Fasciculithus pileatus Labrospira pacifica (rare), b Pseudonummuloculina n.sp., RP6a Plesiadapis anceps Cystammina sveni, Dughiella Laffitiena? n.sp., Coskinon n.sp., Fasciculithus ulii Igorina albeari Morozovella velascoensis D3 Conotrochammina voeringensis M. primitiva C.? sireli NSR 2A bacillaris Pantolambda, , Cerodinium depressum (rare), Ammoanita ingerlisae (rare) Bekoma campechensis Fasciculithus spp. (Ammoan. P. cirrusa Paromomys Selandian P3 P3 Laffittiena bibensis Protelphidium 61.1 Praemurica strabocella Damassadiniium californicum ruthvenmurrayi) Plesiadapis Sphenolithus primus Isabelidinium? Ti1 a Thalassiphora cf. delicata RP5 61.45 Chiasmolithus bidens a viborgense + S. MP1-5 Morozovella angulata, Igorina Sel 1 Morozovella conicotruncata Buryella tetradica (a) pusilla Alterbidinium circulum magnifica Plesiadapis, Phenacodus NP4 CP3 Sphenolithus spp. H. per. 61.7 Praemurica praeangulata K. montensis P2 P2 Spiniferites cf. supparus Cenosphaera lenticularis, To3 Pantolestidae, Nyctitheriidae Tetraclaenodon, Mixodectes Adapisoriculidae Praemurica uncinata b Gavelinella beccariiformis, Globanomalina imitata Alisocysta circumtabulata Remesella varians; PLANK. Palaeocystodinium bulliforme Deltatherium 62.32 FORAMS = Morozovella Da 4 pseudobulloides, Globanomalina C27 Alisocysta reticulata Alisocysta reticulata D2 cf. compressa, Subbotina triloculinoides,'Globigerina' RP4 To2 c Ellipsolithus macellus a trivialis, Globoconusa daubjergensis,'Globigerina' Pantolambda, Deltatherium, simplicissimum Cerodinium striatum Mixodectes Spiniferites cryptovesiculatus Globanomalina compressa, 63.29 SB1 Buryella foremanae Da 3 Praemurica inconstans Senoniasphaera inornata Senoniasphaera inornata P1 Parasubbotina varianta Hemiaulus periterus P1 NP3 CP2 NSR 1 (Moro. Alisocysta reticulata Danian Danian C28 pseudobulloides) To1 c RP3 (b) Dughiella bacillaris b Chiasmolithus danicus Paromomys, Tetraclaenodon Senoniasphaera Stichomitra granulata Shanghuan D1 Spongodinium delitiense 64.50 Xenicodinium lubricum H. ros. Protungulatum, Da 2 inornata Peckichara Subbotina triloculinoides NP2 b - T. hei. L. fissurata Spongodinium delitiense RP2 llobregatensis Cruciplacolithus tenuis b Tectadodinium rugulatum Pu2/3 a CP1 Amphisphaera kina Peckichara llobregatensis 65 Parasubbotina pseudobulloides Cruciplacolithus primus Carpatella cornuta Carpatella cornuta 65 C29 Danea californica Purgatorius, Periptychus 65.21 Parvularugoglobigerina eugubina Da 1 Pa Pa Globotruncana, Globigerinelloides, NP1 a a RP1 (a) Parvularugoglobigerina eugubina Hornibrookina teuriensis Amphisphaera aotea 65.5 P0 P0 Rugoglobigerina, etc (Cret. Laffittiena bibensis Laffittiena mengaudi Rhapsydionina liburnica (Adriatic) Biantholithus sparsus Carpatella cornuta M. gr. canaliculata, P. juncea Peckichara Pu1 Catopsalis, Protungulatum Hainina 65.5 forams) Amphi- Abathomphalus Racemiguembelina fructicosa; Hellenocyclina beotica, Lepidorbitoides socialis, O.(gr.) Nanno taxa Palynodinium grallator Palynodinium grallator Gladius spp. M. gr. heiroglyphica L. astrei, M. gr. heiroglyphica sertulata Cretaceous Late LADs of other Cret. Forams Abathomphalus mayaroensis, Siderolites calcitrapoides, apiculata, Omphalocyclus CC26 NC23 Micula prinsii pyndax Lancian Maastrichtian C30 mayaroensis Gansserina gansseri Orbitolites gensacica macroporus tylotus

September 2008