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EARLY CHRISTIAN and BYZANTINE Amulet
EARLY CHRISTIAN AND BYZANTINE Amulet: St. Symeon Stylites Byzantine, 12th c. CE Lead 64.76 Museum Purchase The lead amulet shows the bust of Saint Symeon emerging from the top of a column. An angel stands to left and right, one of them on a ladder. Below the angels appear the Saint’s mother and his disciple Conon. Saint Symeon was an ascetic who lived most of his life on the top of a column. After his death, the column on which he died was venerated and attracted pilgrims who came to be healed. Amulets like this one were considered to have healing properties and were made for the pilgrims who came to the sanctuary. An inscription around the edge of the amulet confirms its healing nature. It reads: “Blessed medallion of Saint Symeon Thaumatourgos (healer/performer of miracles). Praise god in his Saints. (a quote from Psalm 151) Amen.” This type of amulet, created to heal or prevent disease or illness, was very common. (MAA 11/07) Amulet: Holy Rider Byzantine, Palestine, 5th c. CE Bronze 70.99 Museum Purchase The bronze amulet is one of the most popular in Late Antiquity (5th to 7th centuries). On one side it shows a mounted warrior stabbing with his spear a fallen figure, an image which is found also in both pagan and Jewish art but is assimilated into Christian beliefs. Amulets like this one were worn as a general protection against evil. A Greek inscription above reads: “One God conquering Evil.” On the other side is the figure of Christ Crucified. -
Language in the Modern Arthurian Novel
Volume 20 Number 4 Article 4 Winter 1-15-1995 Whose English?: Language in the Modern Arthurian Novel Lisa Padol Follow this and additional works at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore Part of the Children's and Young Adult Literature Commons Recommended Citation Padol, Lisa (1995) "Whose English?: Language in the Modern Arthurian Novel," Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature: Vol. 20 : No. 4 , Article 4. Available at: https://dc.swosu.edu/mythlore/vol20/iss4/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Mythopoeic Society at SWOSU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. Tolkien, C.S. Lewis, Charles Williams, and Mythopoeic Literature by an authorized editor of SWOSU Digital Commons. An ADA compliant document is available upon request. For more information, please contact [email protected]. To join the Mythopoeic Society go to: http://www.mythsoc.org/join.htm Mythcon 51: A VIRTUAL “HALFLING” MYTHCON July 31 - August 1, 2021 (Saturday and Sunday) http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-51.htm Mythcon 52: The Mythic, the Fantastic, and the Alien Albuquerque, New Mexico; July 29 - August 1, 2022 http://www.mythsoc.org/mythcon/mythcon-52.htm Abstract Analyzes the use of language, mood/tone, vocabulary, syntax, idioms, metaphors, and ideas in a number of contemporary Arthurian novels. Additional Keywords Arthurian myth; Arthurian myth in literature; Language in literature; Style in literature This article is available in Mythlore: A Journal of J.R.R. -
Ancient Origins
Prehistoric Europe & —Sarah by Marek Halter North America (Canaan Trilogy #1/Women in the Bible/ Romance/Biblical Fiction) —The Clan of the Cave Bear by Jean Auel (Earth’s Children Series #1/Epic History) —Mary of Nazareth by Marek Halter Ancient —People of The Morning Star by W. Michael Gear (Women in the Bible/Biblical Fiction/New Take on Old Tale) and Kathleen O'Neal Gear (People of Cahokia Series #1/ Fantasy Elements) —The Book of Abraham by Marek Halter —People of the Canyons by Kathleen O’Neal Gear (Biblical Fiction/Multiple Time Periods) Origins (Fantasy Elements/Ancient Artifacts) —The Dovekeepers by Alice Hoffman —The Inheritors by William Golding (Jewish History/Family Relationships/Woman (End of an Era/Nobel Prize Winner) Warrior/Famous Places) —Shaman by Kim Stanley Robinson —Barabbas by Pär Lagerkvist (Coming of Age) (Biblical Fiction/New Take on Old Tale) —Beyond the Gap by Harry Turtledove —Havah: The Story of Eve by Tosca Lee (Gap Series #1/Historical Fantasy) (Women in the Bible/Biblical Fiction/ New Take on Old Tale/Biographical Fiction) Ancient Asia —The Rock by Kanan Makiya (Famous Places/ Multi-Faith Perspectives) —The Palace of Illusions by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni (New Take on Old Tale/Epic Adventure/ —Joseph and his Brothers by Thomas Mann Indian Mythology) (Biblical Fiction/Biographical Fiction/Nobel Prize Winner) —Siddhartha by Hermann Hesse (Classic/Ancient Buddhism/Quest for Enlightenment) —Christ the Lord: Out of Egypt by Anne Rice (Life of Christ Series #1/Biblical Fiction/ —Genghis: Birth of an Empire -
Early Christian and Byzantine
EARLY CHRISTIAN AND BYZANTINE There is no simple term which adequately covers the period of artistic development from about third to the seventh centuries in western art, the transitional period between Antiquity and the Middle Ages. It is an era which seems to confront us with an abrupt and seemingly erratic succession of diverse styles. What unites these styles, however, is the rise in importance of specifically Christian imagery. Christian art forms and liturgical practices took shape in both eastern and western parts of Europe and the crumbling Roman Empire. The Roman Emperor Constantine was the first to legalize Christianity. He had made Constantinople, at the ancient site of Byzantium on the Black Sea, the capital of the East Roman Empire around 325 A.D. In both east and west, art became subject to a kind of "denaturing" process, produced in part by the otherworldly outlook of Christianity. Gradually, the naturalistic Classical tradition was replaced by an art intended to convey ideas about God and the afterlife, rather than to reproduce the appearances of this world. In Italy and the west, "barbarians" (the Goths, Ostrogoths, Lombards and others) and their pagan motifs influenced the depiction of Christian themes. In the Byzantine east, art influenced by Greek and Syrian forms became an integral part of the liturgy--the rituals of the church service--and changed very little over the centuries, even surviving the threat of the Iconoclastic Controversy from 730-843 A.D. (the iconoclasts wished to destroy all religious images because they believed they impeded true spiritual understanding). Icons, meaning simply images, date to about the sixth century, and demonstrate the conservative, formal elements of the Byzantine style (see the 17th century Russian Icon). -
Cassiodorus Chronicle Edition Mommsen, 1894; English Translation Bouke Procee, 2014
Cassiodorus Chronicle Edition Mommsen, 1894; English translation Bouke Procee, 2014. Introduction Flavius Magnus Aurelius Cassiodorus Senator (c. 485 – c. 585), commonly known as Cassiodorus, was a Roman statesman and writer, serving in the administration of Theoderic the Great, king of the Ostrogoths at Ravenna, Italy. Senator was part of his surname, not his rank. His best known work is his Variae, a letter collection, written as an example book for high official scribes. Cassiodorus wrote his chronicle for Eutharic, husband of Amalasuintha, the daughter of King Theoderic the Great, and heir apparent to Theoderic's throne. Most likely he did this in 519, the year that Eutharic was consul, together with Justin, the Eastern emperor. He used as sources material from Livy, Jerome, Prosper of Aquitaine and Eutropius, which he epitomized and adapted for his own purpose. Two manuscripts of Cassiodorus' chronicle survive: Parisinus Latinus 4860, a tenth-century manuscript, kept in the Bibliotheque Nationale in Paris; and Monacensis 14613, written in the eleventh century, and kept in the Bayerische Staatsbibliothek in Munich. Mommsen published an edition based on these manuscripts in 1894, in the Monumenta Germaniae Historica, Auctores Antiquissimi 11, pp. 109-1611. This edition is shown below, alongside the English translation. CHRONICA MAGNI AURELII CASSIODORI CHRONICLE OF MAGNUS AURELIUS CASSIODORUS SENATOR, vir SENATORIS v.c. et inl., ex questore sacri palatii, ex clarissimus and inlustris, ex-quaestor of the sacred palace, ex-consul, ex- cons. ord., ex mag. off., ppo atque patricii. magister officiorum, praetorian prefect and patrician. 1 PRAEFATIO. PREFACE Sapientia principali, qua semper magna revolvitis, in In your princely wisdom, in which you always consider important matters, ordinem me consules digerere censuistis, ut qui annum you directed me to set the consuls in order so that you, who had adorned the ornaveratis glorioso nomine, redderetis fastis veritatis year with your glorious name, might restore to the fasti the dignity of pristinae dignitatem. -
A Game of Power Courtly Influence on the Decision-Making of Emperor Theodosius II (R
A game of power Courtly influence on the decision-making of emperor Theodosius II (r. 408-450) Research Master Thesis Supervisor: Prof. Dr. L.V. Rutgers Consulting reader: Dr. R. Strootman RMA Ancient, Medieval and Renaissance Studies Utrecht University 16-06-2013 Emma Groeneveld [email protected] 3337707 1 Index Preface ................................................................................................................. 3 Introduction .......................................................................................................... 4 1. Court studies ..................................................................................................... 8 2. Theodosius ......................................................................................................20 3. High officials ....................................................................................................25 4. Eunuchs ..........................................................................................................40 5. Royal women ...................................................................................................57 6. Analysis ...........................................................................................................69 Conclusion ...........................................................................................................83 Bibliography.........................................................................................................86 Appendix I. ..........................................................................................................92 -
Saint Pulcheria
Saint Pulcheria Virgin, Empress of the Eastern Roman Empire In 399 AD, in the city of Constantinople, Aelia to have bishops reinstated who had been unjustly Pulcheria was born to the Easter Roman Emperor Flavius dismissed. Arcadius, and his wife Aelia Eudoxia. Arcadius was a In 421 AD, when Bishop Atticus reported the week and easily controlled emperor, reigning during a persecution of Christians by the Sasanian King Bahram V time when the empire was being invaded by various after the destruction of a Zoroastrian temple, Pulcheria Gothic armies comprised primarily of Arian-Christians influenced her brother to send troops to defend the who believed Jesus Christ, the Son, was a creation of the Christians in the Sassanid Empire. After a successful Father, rather than of one substance with the Father. campaign which Theodosius attributed to his sisters piety Pulcheria had an older sister who had passed away young. and virginity, Christians were allowed to return to In 400 AD, her sister Arcadia would be born, followed by Sassanid. During this time, Theodosius married a pagan Theodosius II and Mariana in 401 AD. In 402 AD, who took the name Aelia Eudocia, and converted to Arcadius went on to declare his one year old son Christianity. Theodosius II to be his co-Emperor. In 431 AD, the Ecumenical Council of Ephesus Despite the fact that Pulcheria’s family were was called to address an issue with the Nestorius of Nicene-Christians and accepted the reality of the Trinity, Constantinople, who denied Mary as the Theotokos, the her mother Eudoxia was in constant conflict with the “God-bearer.” Pulcheria supported Cyril of Alexandria, Patriarch of Constantinople, Saint John Chrysostom. -
Warrior of Rome I: Fire in the East Free
FREE WARRIOR OF ROME I: FIRE IN THE EAST PDF Harry Sidebottom | 448 pages | 28 Apr 2009 | Penguin Books Ltd | 9780141032290 | English | London, United Kingdom Warrior of Rome - Book Series In Order Goodreads helps you keep track of books you want to read. Want to Read saving…. Want to Read Currently Reading Read. Other editions. Enlarge cover. Error rating book. Refresh and try again. Open Preview See a Problem? Details if other :. Thanks for Warrior of Rome I: Fire in the East us about the problem. Return to Book Page. Preview — Fire in the East by Harry Sidebottom. The greatest threat lies in Persia to the east, where the massing forces of the Sassanid Empire loom with fiery menace. There the isolated Roman citadel of Arete awaits inevitable invasion. One man is sent to marshal the defences and shore up crumbling walls. A man whose name itself means war: a man called Ballista. Alone, Ballista is called to muster the forces, and the courage to stand first and to stand hard, against the greatest enemy ever to confront the Imperium. Get A Copy. Hardcoverpages. Published September 12th by Michael Joseph first published More Details Original Title. Warrior of Rome 1. Other Editions Friend Reviews. To see what your friends thought of this book, please sign up. To ask other readers questions about Fire in the Eastplease sign up. Lists with This Book. Community Reviews. Showing Average rating 3. Rating details. More filters. Sort order. Start your review of Fire in the East Warrior of Rome, 1. Apr 24, Mr. Matt rated it liked it Shelves:hf-roman. -
Ebook Download Collected Ancient Greek Novels 2Nd Edition Kindle
COLLECTED ANCIENT GREEK NOVELS 2ND EDITION PDF, EPUB, EBOOK B P Reardon | 9780520256552 | | | | | Collected Ancient Greek Novels 2nd edition PDF Book Shield of Thunder Troy, 2 by David Gemmell 4. There are also themes of repentance and forgiveness. New Paperback or Softback Quantity Available: Read it For: friendship tale and adventures of both the warriors of Ancient Greece. He aids help of Odysseus. Christine books friends. Our only knowledge of these religions is from their surviving texts. In the morning her husband visits the tomb and finds it empty, the stone moved. With memory, he also lost the ability to remember things. Conn Iggulden. Sign in to Purchase Instantly. Some of the techniques appear childish. Schmeling ed. Leiden: Brill, T. Other Popular Editions of the Same Title. Writers now lost such as Lollianus the author of Phoenician Tales and Iamblichus seem to have been much more experimental and lurid. Although they still face plenty of hardships, they never leave their homeland of Lesbos, unlike the other stories. Condition: new. Customers who bought this item also bought. Tea books friends. An Ethiopian Story by Heliodorus: This is the longest and most narratively complex of these texts and possibly the most entertaining. Learn how your comment data is processed. Gore Vidal. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. Not by Lucian! Gary Corby Goodreads Author. About the Author : B. Age Of Bronze, Vol. Read it For: the stellar performance by the author who tried to bring Ancient Greece again to live with the help of Alexias. Odyssee [proza] by Homer 3. His Bibliotheca was intended to review and summarize books that he had read. -
São Paulo, NESTORIANA (SÉC
Memórias e Mortes de Imperadores Romanos (I a.C. – VI d.C.) DOSSIÊ Memories and Deaths of Roman Emperors (I BC – VI AD) MEMÓRIA DA ATUAÇÃO Daniel de FIGUEIREDO DO IMPERADOR TEODÓSIO [email protected] II NA CONTROVÉRSIA Universidade de São Paulo, NESTORIANA (SÉC. V D.C.)* São Paulo, SP, Brasil Memory of the Performance of the Emperor Theodosius II in the Nestorian Controversy (5th Century AD) RESUMO ABSTRACT Teodósio II governou o Império Romano do Oriente Theodosius II ruled the Eastern Roman Empire from de 408 a 450 d.C. A memória da sua atuação ficou AD 408 to 450. Theodosius II’s performance is marcada como um imperador pouco habilidoso remembered as an emperor who was not very skilled na condução político-administrativa do Império, in the political-administrative conduct of the Empire, sobretudo no que se refere ao gerenciamento especially regarding to the management of the da Controvérsia Nestoriana. Essa controvérsia Nestorian Controversy. This theological controversy teológica opunha os bispos Cirilo de Alexandria arose during his rule within the ecclesiastical hierarchy e Nestório de Constantinopla acerca da interação who stood against to the bishops Cyril of Alexandria entre as naturezas divina e humana do Cristo. Relatos and Nestorius of Constantinople regarding the posteriores a sua morte, ocorrida em 450 d.C., como interaction between the natures of the divine and os de Prisco de Pânio, Evágrio Escolástico e João the human in the incarnate Christ. Reports made Malalas ressaltavam o seu caráter inconstante por after Theodosius’ death by Priscus of Panium, alternar apoio entre as facções que se formaram Evagrius Scholasticus and John Malalas, underscore em apoio aos dois bispos. -
Female Founders in Byzantium and Beyond
!"#$#% &'(%)*+( ,-% .*$/01#/+("+(0# Herausgegeben vom Bundesdenkmalamt Wien und vom Institut für Kunstgeschichte der Universität Wien BAND LX / LXI 2344 5 2342 )6(7'* 8#%7'1 !"#$ 9 .67$ 9 !#":'% Das Wiener Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte setzt folgende Zeitschriften fort : Jahrbuch der kaiserl. königl. Central- Com mission zur Erforschung und Erhaltung der Baudenkmale ( Jg. I / ;<=>–IV / ;<>? ) ; Jahrbuch der k. k. Zentral- Kommission für Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst- und historischen Denkmale ( NF I / ;@?A–NF IV / ;@?> ) ; Kunstgeschichtliches Jahrbuch der k. k. Zentralkommission für Erforschung und Erhaltung der Kunst und histo- rischen Denkmale bzw. Jahrbuch des Kunsthistorischen Institutes der k. k. Zentral-Kommission für DenkmalpBege bzw. Jahrbuch des Kunsthistorischen Institutes ( Bd. I / ;@?C–Bd. XIV / ;@D? ) ; Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte ( Bd. I [ XV ] / ;@D; f. ). Es erscheint unter dem Titel Wiener Jahrbuch für Kunstgeschichte seit dem Band II ( XVI ) / ;@DA. REFGHIJKL : Für das Bundesdenkmalamt : N.N. Für das Institut für Kunstgeschichte der Universität Wien : HGLM H. ANOELPGQQEO NLF MJRPGES VJHIKO SRPTGOU Gedruckt mit Unterstützung durch : Fonds zur Förderung der wissenschaftlichen Forschung Historisch-Kulturwissenschaftliche Fakultät der Universität Wien ISSN 0083–9981 ISBN 978-3-205-78840-9 Alle Rechte vorbehalten. © 2014 by Böhlau Verlag Gesellschaft m. b. H. und Co. KG. Vis publication is abstracted and indexed in BHA Druck : Dimograf Druckerei GmbH Printed in Poland > Do good in thy good pleasure unto Zion 0(# W'0%X$'1# X, '#7"' #*YX."' "$ &#%*/'7#: KKLMIGLIJL M. KSEJL ozomenos informs us that when Veodosios However , this concept of imitation was not only SII became emperor of the Byzantine Empire restricted to the male Veodosians. Princesses and at the age of seven in Z[\ CE , the a]airs of state empresses as well modelled their public image on were inBuenced by his elder sister , Aelia Pulche- the lives of paradigmatic female examples. -
All My Children: the Offspring of Cleopatra in Recent Fiction
All My Children: The Offspring of Cleopatra in Recent Fiction Cleopatra VII had four children. Caesarion (Ptolemy XV Philopator Philometor Caesar) was the purported son of Julius Caesar and as a consequence short lived. He has nevertheless enjoyed a prominent position within the reception of his mother. The three children of Cleopatra and Marc Anthony were spared and raised by Octavia Minor. Ptolemy Philadelphus and Alexander Helios may not have survived to the triumph or adulthood, but Helios' twin, Cleopatra Selene, had a long and eventful life which has been well documented by Duane Roller (The World of Juba II and Kleopatra Selene. London: Routledge, 2004.) Since 1970 there have been over a dozen English language novels featuring her progeny, but the most recent have tended to focus on the various stages of the life of her daughter. A skeletal biography set against the rich and boisterous tapestry of the Roman Revolution creates the ideal medium for the writer of historical and/or romantic fiction. This paper will briefly sketch the known facts surrounding each child, and then survey the book length contributions of authors such as Naomi Mitchison, Andrea Ashton, Wallace Breem, Alice Curtis Desmond, Tommy Wieringa, Gillian Bradshaw, Colleen McCullough, Stephanie Dray, Michelle Moran, Vicky Alvear Schecter, Phyllis T. Smith and Michael Livingston. Attention will be paid to cultural context, intended audience and "agenda" of each version, focusing especially on the gender issues raised in the novels devoted to Selene. Since ancient artistic images and modern lurid covers are available, the paper will be accompanied by a Power Point presentation.