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Green Sea Turtles Page 2 Green Sea Turtles © Troy Mayne Oceanic Imagery
Spring 2018 VOLUME 19/1 Supporter Newsletter CREATURE FEATURE Green Sea Turtles Page 2 Green Sea Turtles © Troy Mayne Oceanic Imagery Mayne Oceanic Troy © Turtles Sea Green Whaling Marine Win For Back On Sanctuaries Australian The Agenda Under Threat Sea Lions! Page 10 Page 9 Page 13 With Thanks to YOU Hatchling green sea turtle © AMCS sea turtle © green Hatchling AMCS Plastic pollution © Creature Feature The voice for Australia’s ocean wildlife. Plastic Pollution Australians taking action to end plastic pollution thanks to you… Together we can turn the tide on plastic pollution. Green Sea Turtles Plastic Pollution – In Hot Water A Silent Killer Green sea turtles are named not for the Throughout our world’s oceans lurks a silent Phase out Plastic Microbeads colour of their shell, but for the greenish Facts & Figures killer. The killer is plastic and it’s on a beach n Australian businesses are ending the use colour of their flesh. These gentle ocean or floating in an ocean near you. Plastic of microbeads in products via a voluntary COMMON NAME: Green Sea Turtle wanderers can live for 80 years and weigh pollution is flowing into our oceans at an industry phase-out. The Australian SCIENTIFIC NAME: Chelonia mydas up to 318 kilograms, making green turtles alarming rate, entangling and choking our Government must now introduce a legal ban among the largest sea turtles in the world. TYPE: Reptiles marine life. on microbeads. They inhabit tropical and subtropical DIET: Adults are Herbivorous. Juveniles It’s clear that Australians want clean, healthy Reducing single use plastic continues to gain coastal waters across our blue planet and eat jellyfish, crabs and molluscs oceans full of life. -
Known Impacts of Tropical Cyclones, East Coast, 1858 – 2008 by Mr Jeff Callaghan Retired Senior Severe Weather Forecaster, Bureau of Meteorology, Brisbane
ARCHIVE: Known Impacts of Tropical Cyclones, East Coast, 1858 – 2008 By Mr Jeff Callaghan Retired Senior Severe Weather Forecaster, Bureau of Meteorology, Brisbane The date of the cyclone refers to the day of landfall or the day of the major impact if it is not a cyclone making landfall from the Coral Sea. The first number after the date is the Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) for that month followed by the three month running mean of the SOI centred on that month. This is followed by information on the equatorial eastern Pacific sea surface temperatures where: W means a warm episode i.e. sea surface temperature (SST) was above normal; C means a cool episode and Av means average SST Date Impact January 1858 From the Sydney Morning Herald 26/2/1866: an article featuring a cruise inside the Barrier Reef describes an expedition’s stay at Green Island near Cairns. “The wind throughout our stay was principally from the south-east, but in January we had two or three hard blows from the N to NW with rain; one gale uprooted some of the trees and wrung the heads off others. The sea also rose one night very high, nearly covering the island, leaving but a small spot of about twenty feet square free of water.” Middle to late Feb A tropical cyclone (TC) brought damaging winds and seas to region between Rockhampton and 1863 Hervey Bay. Houses unroofed in several centres with many trees blown down. Ketch driven onto rocks near Rockhampton. Severe erosion along shores of Hervey Bay with 10 metres lost to sea along a 32 km stretch of the coast. -
Your Great Barrier Reef
Your Great Barrier Reef A masterpiece should be on display but this one hides its splendour under a tropical sea. Here’s how to really immerse yourself in one of the seven wonders of the world. Yep, you’re going to get wet. southern side; and Little Pumpkin looking over its big brother’s shoulder from the east. The solar panels, wind turbines and rainwater tanks that power and quench this island are hidden from view. And the beach shacks are illusory, for though Pumpkin Island has been used by families and fishermen since 1964, it has been recently reimagined by managers Wayne and Laureth Rumble as a stylish, eco- conscious island escape. The couple has incorporated all the elements of a casual beach holiday – troughs in which to rinse your sandy feet, barbecues on which to grill freshly caught fish and shucking knives for easy dislodgement of oysters from the nearby rocks – without sacrificing any modern comforts. Pumpkin Island’s seven self-catering cottages and bungalows (accommodating up to six people) are distinguished from one another by unique decorative touches: candy-striped deckchairs slung from hooks on a distressed weatherboard wall; linen bedclothes in this cottage, waffle-weave in that; mint-green accents here, blue over there. A pair of legs dangles from one (Clockwise from top left) Book The theme is expanded with – someone has fallen into a deep Pebble Point cottage for the unobtrusively elegant touches, afternoon sleep. private deck pool; “self-catering” such as the driftwood towel rails The island’s accommodation courtesy of The Waterline and the pottery water filters in is self-catering so we arrive restaurant; accommodations Pumpkin Island In summer the caterpillars Feel like you’re marooned on an just the right shade of blue. -
Storm Tracks Associated with Extreme Storm Surges, Coastal Currents and Waves in Southern Australia
Storm tracks associated with extreme storm surges, coastal currents and waves in Southern Australia Yasha Hetzel, Charitha Pattiaratchi, Simone Cosoli, Ivica Janekovic Oceans Graduate School The UWA Oceans Institute The University of Western Australia Southern Ocean extremes Global GFS winds 9-9-2015 Storm surge www.Ozsealevelx.org http://sealevelx.ems.uwa.edu.au Global GFS winds 9-9-2015 Southern Ocean winter storms • How does storm track influence the intensity of coastal currents, storm surges, and wave heights in Southern Australia? Global GFS winds 9-9-2015 Study site: South Australian Gulfs • Wide continental shelf across Bight • Directly exposed to Southern Ocean storms • Big waves, storm surges, strong shelf currents Thevenard Port Lincoln Adelaide + SAG Cape du Couedic Study site: South Australian Gulfs • Entrance to Spencer Gulf, fishing, shipping, ports • Remote! Cape Wiles, Cape Spencer Cape Wiles +Cape Catastrophe, Anxious Bay, Coffin GlobalBay… GFS winds 9-9-2015 Study site: South Australian Gulfs • Entrance to Spencer Gulf, fishing, shipping, ports • Remote! Cape Wiles, Cape Spencer • But… data are available! +Cape Catastrophe, Anxious Bay, Coffin GlobalBay… GFS winds 9-9-2015 Study site: South Australian Gulfs • Entrance to Spencer Gulf, fishing, shipping, ports • Remote! Cape Wiles, Cape Spencer • But… data are available! Global GFS winds 9-9-2015 Data Focus on 5 years 2012-2016 • HF Radar surface current velocity • Tide gauge data • Cape du Couedic wave buoy • Storm tracks ECMWF ERA-Interim Port Lincoln SAG + HF Radar -
Australia. Progress Report on Cetacean Research, January 2006 to December 2006, with Statistical Data for the Calendar Year 2006
Australia. Progress report on cetacean research, January 2006 to December 2006, with statistical data for the calendar year 2006. COMPILED BY JASON GEDAMKE* Australian Government Antarctic Division Department of Environment and Water Resources Channel Highway Kingston, TAS 7050 [*primary compilers of state/territory data in bold on table below. State and Territory abbreviations: NSW— New South Wales, NT—Northern Territory, QLD—Queensland, TAS—Tasmania, SA—South Australia, VIC—Victoria, WA—Western Australia] This report summarises information obtained from: Name of agency/institute Abbreviation Contact e-mail address Aspect Ecology—SA AE [email protected] Australian Government Antarctic Division AGAD Australian Dolphin Research Foundation—SA ADRF [email protected] Australian Fisheries Management Authority AFMA [email protected] Australian Marine Mammal Research Centre, Sydney-- NSW AMMRC Australian Registry of Wildlife Health—NSW [email protected]; Australocetus Research—VIC AR [email protected] Cape Solander Whale Migration Study – Botany Bay National NPWS [email protected] Park– NSW Centre for Whale Research Inc.—WA CWR [email protected] Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research—TAS CSIRO Department of Primary Industries (DPI), Fisheries, Sydney – NSW Department of Sustainability & Environment—VIC VIC-DSE [email protected] Dolphin Ecology Project-USA DEP [email protected] [email protected]. Dolphin Research Institute—VIC DRI au Dr. D. J. “Pin” Needham [email protected] -
Ecosystem Profile Madagascar and Indian
ECOSYSTEM PROFILE MADAGASCAR AND INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS FINAL VERSION DECEMBER 2014 This version of the Ecosystem Profile, based on the draft approved by the Donor Council of CEPF was finalized in December 2014 to include clearer maps and correct minor errors in Chapter 12 and Annexes Page i Prepared by: Conservation International - Madagascar Under the supervision of: Pierre Carret (CEPF) With technical support from: Moore Center for Science and Oceans - Conservation International Missouri Botanical Garden And support from the Regional Advisory Committee Léon Rajaobelina, Conservation International - Madagascar Richard Hughes, WWF – Western Indian Ocean Edmond Roger, Université d‘Antananarivo, Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Christopher Holmes, WCS – Wildlife Conservation Society Steve Goodman, Vahatra Will Turner, Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International Ali Mohamed Soilihi, Point focal du FEM, Comores Xavier Luc Duval, Point focal du FEM, Maurice Maurice Loustau-Lalanne, Point focal du FEM, Seychelles Edmée Ralalaharisoa, Point focal du FEM, Madagascar Vikash Tatayah, Mauritian Wildlife Foundation Nirmal Jivan Shah, Nature Seychelles Andry Ralamboson Andriamanga, Alliance Voahary Gasy Idaroussi Hamadi, CNDD- Comores Luc Gigord - Conservatoire botanique du Mascarin, Réunion Claude-Anne Gauthier, Muséum National d‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris Jean-Paul Gaudechoux, Commission de l‘Océan Indien Drafted by the Ecosystem Profiling Team: Pierre Carret (CEPF) Harison Rabarison, Nirhy Rabibisoa, Setra Andriamanaitra, -
Conservation Management Plan the Cape Byron Lightstation Precinct
CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN THE CAPE BYRON LIGHTSTATION PRECINCT DECEMBER 2008 CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN THE CAPE BYRON LIGHTSTATION PRECINCT FREEMAN ELLSMORE DECEMBER 2008 Commissioned by the Cape Byron Trust and the Parks and Wildlife Group (PWG) of the Department of Environment and Climate Change (DECC) CONSERVATION MANAGEMENT PLAN THE CAPE BYRON LIGHTSTATION PRECINCT ISBN: 978 1 74122 930 1 DECC 2008/428 Acknowledgements The valuable contribution of the Cape Byron Trust and the Parks and Wildlife Group of the NSW Department of Environment and Climate Change in developing this work is acknowledged. In addition, individuals and groups who were consulted are thanked for their contributions; these include representatives of the Bundjalung of Byron Bay (Arakwal) people, former lighthouse personnel, and a range of other Byron Bay community members. Disclaimer Any representation, statement, opinion or advice, expressed or implied in this publication is made in good faith but on the basis that the State of New South Wales, its agents and employees are not liable (whether by reason of negligence, lack of care or otherwise) to any person for any damage or loss whatsoever which has occurred or may occur in relation to that person taking or not taking (as the case may be) action in respect of any representation, statement or advice referred to above. © Crown copyright 2008 Department of Environment and Climate Change (DECC) First published in 2008 Authors Donald Ellsmore of Donald Ellsmore Pty Ltd, for Freeman Ellsmore with contributions from Peter Marquis‐Kyle, David Milledge, Cheryl Leary, Brett Stubbs, Jane Ainsworth, Peter Freeman Editor Cheryl Leary, Quality Training Concepts Pty Ltd Cover photo Cape Byron Lighthouse at dawn viewed from the southern Assistant Lightkeeper’s quarters. -
Coral Reefs by Charles Darwin
CORAL REEFS BY CHARLES DARWIN CHAPTER I.—ATOLLS OR LAGOON-ISLANDS. SECTION 1.I.—KEELING ATOLL. Corals on the outer margin.—Zone of Nulliporae.—Exterior reef.— Islets.— Coral-conglomerate.—Lagoon.—Calcareous sediment.—Scari and Holuthuriae subsisting on corals.—Changes in the condition of the reefs and islets.— Probable subsidence of the atoll.—Future state of the lagoon. (PLATE: UNTITLED WOODCUT, VERTICAL SECTION THROUGH KEELING ATOLL.) A.—Level of the sea at low water: where the letter A is placed, the depth is twenty-five fathoms, and the distance rather more than one hundred and fifty yards from the edge of the reef. B.—Outer edge of that flat part of the reef, which dries at low water: the edge either consists of a convex mound, as represented, or of rugged points, like those a little farther seaward, beneath the water. C.—A flat of coral-rock, covered at high water. D.—A low projecting ledge of brecciated coral-rock washed by the waves at high water. E.—A slope of loose fragments, reached by the sea only during gales: the upper part, which is from six to twelve feet high, is clothed with vegetation. The surface of the islet gently slopes to the lagoon. F.—Level of the lagoon at low water. KEELING or COCOS atoll is situated in the Indian Ocean, in 12 deg 5' S., and longitude 90 deg 55' E.: a reduced chart of it was made from the survey of Captain Fitzroy and the Officers of H.M.S. "Beagle," is given in Plate I., Figure 10. -
O C E a N O C E a N C T I C P a C I F I C O C E a N a T L a N T I C O C E a N P a C I F I C N O R T H a T L a N T I C a T L
Nagurskoye Thule (Qanaq) Longyearbyen AR CTIC OCE AN Thule Air Base LAPTEV GR EENLA ND SEA EAST Resolute KARA BAFFIN BAY Dikson SIBERIAN BARENTS SEA SEA SEA Barrow SEA BEAUFORT Tiksi Prudhoe Bay Vardo Vadso Tromso Kirbey Mys Shmidta Tuktoyaktuk Narvik Murmansk Norilsk Ivalo Verkhoyansk Bodo Vorkuta Srednekolymsk Kiruna NORWEGIAN Urengoy Salekhard SEA Alaska Oulu ICELA Anadyr Fairbanks ND Arkhangelsk Pechora Cape Dorset Godthab Tura Kitchan Umea Severodvinsk Reykjavik Trondheim SW EDEN Vaasa Kuopio Yellowknife Alesund Lieksa FINLAND Plesetsk Torshavn R U S S Yakutsk BERING Anchorage Surgut I A NORWAY Podkamennaya Tungusk Whitehorse HUDSON Nurssarssuaq Bergen Turku Khanty-Mansiysk Apuka Helsinki Olekminsk Oslo Leningrad Magadan Yurya Churchill Tallin Stockholm Okhotsk SEA Juneau Kirkwall ESTONIA Perm Labrador Sea Goteborg Yedrovo Kostroma Kirov Verkhnaya Salda Aldan BAY UNITED KINGDOM Aluksne Yaroslavl Nizhniy Tagil Aberdeen Alborg Riga Ivanovo SEA Kalinin Izhevsk Sverdlovsk Itatka Yoshkar Ola Tyumen NORTH LATVIA Teykovo Gladkaya Edinburgh DENMARK Shadrinsk Tomsk Copenhagen Moscow Gorky Kazan OF BALTIC SEA Cheboksary Krasnoyarsk Bratsk Glasgow LITHUANIA Uzhur SEA Esbjerg Malmo Kaunas Smolensk Kaliningrad Kurgan Novosibirsk Kemerovo Belfast Vilnius Chelyabinsk OKHOTSK Kolobrzeg RUSSIA Ulyanovsk Omsk Douglas Tula Ufa C AN Leeds Minsk Kozelsk Ryazan AD A Gdansk Novokuznetsk Manchester Hamburg Tolyatti Magnitogorsk Magdagachi Dublin Groningen Penza Barnaul Shefeld Bremen POLAND Edmonton Liverpool BELARU S Goose Bay NORTH Norwich Assen Berlin -
Steenstrupia ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM UNIVERSITY of COPENHAGEN
Steenstrupia ZOOLOGICAL MUSEUM UNIVERSITY OF COPENHAGEN Volume 2: 49-90 No. 5: January 25, 1972 Brachyura collected by Danish expeditions in south-eastern Australia (Crustacea, Decapoda) by D. J. G. Griffin The Australian Museum, Sydney Abstract. A total of 73 species of crabs are recorded mainly from localities ranging from the southern part of the Coral Sea (Queensland) through New South Wales and Victoria to the eastern part of the Great Australian Bight (South Australia). Four species are new to the Australian fauna, viz. Ebalia (E.) longimana Ortmann, Oreophorus (O.) ornatus Ihle, Aepiniis indicus (Alcock) and Medaeus planifrons Sakai. Ebalia (Phlyxia) spinifera Miers, Stat.now is raised to rank of species; Philyra undecimspinosa (Kinahan), comb.nov. includes P. miinayeitsis Rathbun, syn.nov. and Eumedonits villosus Rathbun is a syn.nov. of E. cras- simatuis Haswell, comb.nov. Lectotypes are designated for Piiggetia mosaica Whitelegge, PiluDvuis australis Whitelegge and P. moniUfer Haswell. Notes on morphology, taxonomy and general distribution are included. From 1909 to 1914 the eastern and southern parts of the Australian continental shelf and slope were trawled by the Fisheries Investigation Ship "Endeavour". Dr. Th. Mortensen, during his Pacific Expedition of 1914-16, collected speci mens from the decks of the ship as it was working along southern New South Wales during the last year of this survey and visited several other localities along the coasts of New South Wales and Victoria. The Crustacea Brachyura collected by the "Endeavour" were reported on by Rathbun (1918a, 1923) and by Stephenson & Rees (1968b). Rathbun's reports, dealing with a total of 88 species (including 23 new species), still provide a very important source of information on eastern and southern Australian crabs, the only other major report dealing with the crabs of this area being Whitelegge's (1900) account of the collections taken by the "Thetis" along the New South Wales coast in the late 1800's. -
Entités Géopolitiques Souveraines Ou Dépendantes, Triées Par
Code Code N O M F R A N Ç A I S N O M L O C A L ISO_2 ISO_3 éventuellement romanisé Le même code entre de l’entité souveraine de capitale de capitale LANGUE et code iso REMARQUES INDICATIVES parenthèses s’applique à plusieurs entités de l’entité dépendante de chef-lieu de chef-lieu Souveraineté AF AFG Afghanistan (l’) Kaboul Kābul pachto ps Kābol dari (persan) - ZA ZAF Afrique du Sud (l’) Pretoria Pretoria Kaapstad afrikaans af Y compris l’île Marion, l’île du Prince- Le Cap Pretoria Cape Town anglais en Édouard. Pretoria : capitale administrative et le siège du gouvernement. Le Cap : capitale législative Bloemfontein : capitale judiciaire AL ALB Albanie (l’) Tirana Tirana, Tiranë albanais sq DZ DZA Algérie (l’) Alger El Djezâir (Al Jazā’ir) arabe ar DE DEU Allemagne (l’) Berlin Berlin allemand de AD AND Andorre (l’) Andorre-la-Vieille Andorra la Vella catalan ca AO AGO Angola (l’) Luanda Luanda portugais pt Y compris Cabinda. (AQ) (ATA) Antarctique (l’) - - Continent à statut particulier. Suite au traité sur l'Antarctique signé en 1959 par douze États et suivi en 1991 par le protocole de Madrid. AG ATG Antigua-et-Barbuda Saint John’s Saint John’s anglais en Y compris l’île Redonda. SA SAU Arabie saoudite (l’) Riyad Ar i ā arabe ar AR ARG Argentine (l’) Buenos Aires Buenos Aires espagnol es AM ARM Arménie (l’) Erevan Yerevan arménien hy AU AUS Australie (l’) Canberra Canberra anglais en Y compris l’île Lord Howe, l’île Macquarie ; ainsi que les îles Ashmore-et-Cartier, et les îles de la mer de Corail, qui sont des territoires extérieurs australiens. -
Port Lincoln and Surrounds
Port Lincoln and Surrounds This section of Spencer Gulf is an excellent cruising ground with many safe and scenic anchorages all within easy reach of the town of Port Lincoln. Shelter is available for any wind direction, and if severe weather threatens, refuge in the Lincoln Cove Marina is available. Port Lincoln is a very large and prosperous regional town, and the centre for a major fishing and fish farming industry. Excellent marine services are available, and every supply requirement a cruising yacht could wish for can be found there. Most cruising yachts take at least three comfortable day sails to get to this area from Adelaide, and once there the cruising is most enjoyable. Note that a number of anchorages listed here are in the Lincoln National Park, and the restrictions which apply may found on this website https://www.parks.sa.gov.au/find-a- park/Browse_by_region/Eyre_Peninsula/lincoln-national-park Port Lincoln Town Beach Shelter from E – S – NW Indicative Anchoring Position Note. Indicative anchoring positions are for reference only and should not be used as waypoints. 34° 42.8’S 135° 51.6’E The best position for anchoring depends on many factors including vessel draft, tide, and forecast wind. The town beach is a very comfortable and convenient anchorage providing easy access to the town using either a beach landing or a small floating pontoon attached to the jetty. The town has excellent shopping and dining, and other supplies are readily available. The local yacht club is situated just south of the jetty, and access can usually be arranged for the showers.