Vegetarian Way of Life The word “vegetarian” is derived from the latin word India as recently as up to 10 years ago, even in big cities, most “begetare” that means “to enliven.” of the milk production came from farmers who raised their Jain philosophy and its practice of Non-Violence and cows on farms, milked them twice a day, left ample milk for the vegetarianism was a positive influence to many non-Jains in calf, and let them graze in fields. Hence the vegan practice was ancient India for whom animal consumption and sacrifices not necessary. As the dairy industry was mechanized and pain, were common practices. However, the need for a vegetarian suffering, and killing of dairy cows became common practice, lifestyle is even more applicable today where billions of animals some Jains are transforming to consuming organic dairy products are painfully raised, dismembered, tortured, and slaughtered for and embracing a vegan lifestyle. However, even organic dairy food, leather, and other byproducts. Although factory farming products cause violence, and by only a slightly lesser degree than is a science in North America, the developing countries are now non-organic. Due to economic reasons, even small dairy farmers following America’s meat production technology to significantly sell unproductive cows which end up in slaughterhouses. increase their production levels to meet the demand. Meat eating on a daily basis has become a worldwide epidemic inflicting Type of Vegetarians great suffering on animals. Very few people see the true picture on how meat reaches Fruitarians Eat fruit, fruit-like vegetables, and some their dinner table. Peter Singer tells his experience, “I discovered nuts and seeds animal rights in 1978, when I first entered a slaughterhouse and Raw/Living Eat only raw food as enzymes are destroyed witnessed the violent deaths of terrified dairy cows, pigs, and Foodist by cooking chickens. What I saw changed my life.” All proceeds from this Vegan Eat no animal products including dairy book are donated. products (eggs, milk, honey, etc.) Lacto Eat dairy but not eggs, gelatin, rennet, etc. What is Your Vegan Lifestyle? Lacto-ovo Consume dairy products including eggs Jains traditionally have been vegetarians but not vegans. In 27 Vegetarian Way of Life Jainism Simplified Water – Water Consumption – Slaughtering Vegetarians in North America as well as animals requires hundreds of millions of worldwide are increasing. All major cities gallons of water every day. 2 billion tons and colleges have vegetarian clubs. There are of waste ends up in waterways, polluting many books and 1000s of web sites devoted and killing thousands of fish and creating a to this. In addition to living a life of Non- human health problem. Violence and compassion, there are health, – Livestock production accounts for more economic, and environmental reasons to than half of all the water consumed in the embrace a vegetarian lifestyle. United States. Reasons to be a Vegetarian Air World’s 1.3 billion cows annually produce 100 million tons of methane, a powerful Non- Live and Let Live. Living a compassionate greenhouse gas which traps 25 times as much Violence lifestyle we can become truly well rounded solar heat as CO2. in our practice and achieve balance, peace, and harmony with our surroundings. Land - Half of American croplands grow livestock feed for meat and dairy products. Physical Obesity, cancer, heart disease and many other - 2% of U.S. cropland produces fruits and Health ailments are attributed to consumption of vegetables while 64% of U.S. cropland is meat. producing livestock feed. - One acre of prime land can make 5,000 Spiritual Many traditions require a vegetarian lb. of cherries, 10,000 lbs. of green beans, Health lifestyle for their monks, nuns, and spiritual 30,000 lbs. of carrots, 40,000 lbs. of aspirants. potatoes, 50,000 lbs. of tomatoes, but only Economic There is tremendous economic waste of 250 lbs. of beef. precious resources (water, air, land, and - 220 million acres of land in the United opportunity cost) in meat production. States have been deforested for livestock production. Slaughtering Although United States and Canada have - 85% of annual U.S. topsoil loss is directly laws for humane slaughter, the practice on associated with raising livestock. the meat factory floor is quite different. In fact many worker injuries take place due to the fast paced mechanized slaughter. 28 Jainism Simplified Vegetarian Way of Life Religion Judaism “And God said: ‘Behold I have given you every No faiths or religious traditions force a meat diet. In fact herb yielding seed which is upon the face of the scriptures such as the Bible, the Koran, and the Bhagvad the earth, and every tree, in which is the fruit Gita encourage their aspirants to live with respect for all of a tree yielding seed – to you it shall be for living beings. food.’”(Genesis 1:29) Buddhism “As the flesh is formed from the blood and Vegetarianism in Other Faiths and Civilization sperm, so it is not eatable by the follower of Christian The Bible states “And God said, ‘Behold, I’ve Buddhism, who wishes to have purity.” given you every herb-bearing seed, which is “The eating of meat extinguishes the upon the face of the earth, and every tree in seed of great compassion.” -The Buddha, which are fruits; for you it shall be meat.’” Mahaparinirvana Sutra “Thou shalt not kill.” Early Many were fruit eaters. Plato, Socrates, and Islam The Holy Prophet Muhammad (S) was asked Greeks, Pythagoras supported a vegetarian diet. by his companions if kindness to animals was Egyptians, rewarded in the life hereafter. He replied “Yes, Hebrews there is a meritorious reward for kindness to every living creature.” (Bukhari) All creatures on earth are sentient beings. “There is not an animal on earth, nor a bird that Slaughtered per day in flies on its wings – but they are communities the United States like you.” (The Quran, 6:38) Cattle – 130,000 Hinduism Meat can never be obtained without injury to Calves – 7,000 living creatures, and injury to sentient beings Hogs – 360,000 is detrimental to (the attainment of) heavenly Chickens – 24,000,000 bliss; let him therefore shun (the use of) meat (Manusmriti, 5:48) 20-30% of Hindus are vegetarians. 29 Vegetarian Way of Life Jainism Simplified Animal Abuse in Our World If Americans reduced their meat/dairy intake by just 10%, Animal Abuse In the United States the savings in grains and soybeans could feed 60 million people Slaughtered Cattle – 130,000 slaughtered per day per year worldwide. About 24,000 people die every day from for Food Calves – 7,000 slaughtered per day hunger or hunger-related causes. Three-fourths of the deaths Hogs – 360,000 slaughtered per day are children under the age of five. The following are additional Chickens – 24,000,000 slaughtered statistics on the cost and impact of meat eating: per day Abuse of Slaughtering of 70% to 80% of baby calves • The cost of raw materials consumed to produce food from Cattle for within six months by veal industry or within livestock is greater than the value of all oil, gas and coal Meat five years by the beef industry. consumed in America. Slaughtering of the mother cows after five • Growing grains, vegetables and fruits uses less than 5% as years of their fertile life (life expectancy is much raw materials as does meat and dairy production. 15 years). • 2 calories of fossil fuel is used for 1 calorie of protein Abuse of Cows are kept pregnant continually. of soybeans, while 78 calories of fossil fuel is used for 1 calorie Cattle for Everyday hormones or drugs are injected to of beef. Milk increase milk yield. Unproductive cows and calves are slaughtered. • 6.9 kg of grain and soy makes 1 kg of boneless trimmed pork. Chickens These animals are intelligent, inquisitive, nurturing, social beings. They are raised in filthy conditions with thousands of other birds and with cages stacked such that the excrement from the cage above flows down on top of other birds. They are drugged, fattened and many eventually develop premature and painful organ failure, heart attacks, and crippled legs. Their beaks (which are highly sensitive) are cut so they will not peck each other. Over 100 million male chicks (not bread for meat) are ground up alive. Many are thrown in hot water to remove their feathers. Chickens do not have federal legal protection (not exempt from Humane Methods of Slaughter Act). Cows Just like human mothers, cows have strong maternal bonds. They cry for days when separated from their babies. They are burned with hot iron (branded), castrated (testicals are ripped out), given massive amounts of hormones for gaining weight, and transported long distances in tiny holders for slaughter. Some meet their end by a bolt gun shot through their head. However, some still remain conscious and are dismembered alive. 30 Jainism Simplified Vegetarian Way of Life Pigs They are sensitive, warm, playful, and intelligent. Some have their teeth cut off, testicals ripped out, and tails cut. Breeding sows are constantly impregnated. 1 million pigs die in transport and another 360,000 are crippled by the time they arrive at the slaughterhouse every year. Fish More than 30% of sea animals consumed are raised on a farm. It takes a great amount of resources to raise a fish. It takes five pounds of wild caught fish to produce 1 pound of farmed fish. Turkeys These are agile and beautiful creatures which can fly 55 miles an hour and run 25 miles per hour. Factory raised turkeys live only 5-6 months.