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REPORT Indigenous Peoples' Rights Safety and Health in Fishing Labour and Human Rights SSF Guidelines SAMUDRA Report No.79, August 2018 Item Type monograph Publisher International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) Download date 23/09/2021 18:48:19 Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/1834/39782 No. 79 | August 2018 issn 0973–1121 REPORT samudraTHE TRIANNUAL JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL COLLECTIVE IN SUPPORT OF FISHWORKERS Indigenous Peoples’ Rights Safety and Health in Fishing Fisheries Co-operatives Labour and Human Rights Weather Forecasting SSF Guidelines Fisheries, Communities, Livelihoods ICSF is an international NGO working on issues that concern and action, as well as communications. SAMUDRA Report invites fishworkers the world over. It is in status with the Economic and contributions and responses. Correspondence should be addressed Social Council of the UN and is on ILO’s Special List of to Chennai, India. Non-governmental International Organizations. It also has Liaison Status with FAO. The opinions and positions expressed in the articles are those of the authors concerned and do not necessarily represent the As a global network of community organizers, teachers, official views of ICSF. technicians, researchers and scientists, ICSF’s activities encompass monitoring and research, exchange and training, campaigns All issues of SAMUDRA Report can be accessed at www.icsf.net FAO/DESIREY MINKOH REPORT FRONT COVER samudra FRONT COVER THE TRIANNUAL JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL COLLECTIVE IN SUPPORT OF FISHWORKERS NO.79 | AUGUST 2018 ARTISANAL SARDINE SEINER / GILDAS The sea is made of coal, sand and shells by Eli Smith [email protected] PUBLISHED BY International Collective in Support of Fishworkers (ICSF) Trust No: 22, First Floor Venkatrathinam Nagar Adyar Chennai - 600 020 Tamil Nadu India Phone: (91) 44–24451216 / 24451217 Fax: (91) 44–24450216 Email: [email protected] Website: www.icsf.net BRAZIL REVIEW EDITED BY KG Kumar Shoved out ....................................... 4 The spirit of diversity ..................... 30 DESIGNED BY The indigenous Guaranis of Morro dos Cavalos, A review of a book on the global MS Vasanth Christopher Brazil, are being displaced from their lands implementation of the SSF Guidelines ILLUSTRATIONS BY HUMAN RIGHTS Sandesh AQUACULTURE A fishbowl approach ...................... 33 FOR LIMITED CIRCULATION ONLY Towards healthy work ..................... 7 Report on the Danish Institute for Human Rights’ On occupational safety and health meeting on the contribution of human rights to policies,practices, standards, problems and the sustainable development of fisheries challenges in aquaculture SAMUDRA News Alerts INDONESIA SAMUDRA News Alerts is a free service designed to deliver news reports and analysis on fisheries, SRI LANKA Reclaiming rights ............................ 36 aquaculture and related issues, on a daily or On the causes for the poor nutritional intake in weekly digest basis, in plain text or HTML format. Wellbeing aspirations .................... 12 Indonesia's coastal communities The service often features exclusive, original Fisheries co-operatives in Sri Lanka need to be stories on small-scale and artisanal fisheries, restructured into true co-management platforms particularly in the regions of the South, as well REPORT as issues that deal with women in fisheries and safety at sea. Apart from news and stories on Not a small focus ............................ 39 fisheries, the service also focuses on environmental HUMAN RIGHTS The 33rd Session of the FAO Committee on and oceans issues. Please visit http://www. icsf.net Fisheries (COFI) integrated small-scale fisheries to subscribe to SAMUDRA News Alerts. Don't jump ship .............................. 17 issues into almost all agenda items The Seafood Slavery Risk Tool tracks abuses of BACK COVER labour and human rights in seafood supply chains WEATHER A fishers’ forecaster ....................... 43 REPORT On how fishermen and scientists are being brought together to track wind and waves, and save lives Building back better ...................... 20 A look back at a workshop on Cyclone Ockhi, REPORT which swept through parts of south India Cinema and resistance ................... 46 Report on the Pêcheurs du Monde film festival, REPORT which turns 10 this year Connecting the dots ...................... 26 Fishermen in the port of Ajim, Djerba After nine years, the largest conference on COMMENT ................................................ 3 Island, Tunisia occupational safety and health in the fishing Photo : Nikos Economopoulous/Magnum industry returns ROUNDUP .............................................. 50 Photo/FAO FAO/SIA KAMBOU Fishermen offloading tunas, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire T From Rhetoric to Reality N As the implementation of the SSF Guidelines gets under way, it is imperative to lobby for policies and processes that will empower small-scale fishing communities OMME he Thirty-third Session of the Committee on and markets. In addition, delegates solidly backed C TFisheries (COFI) of the Food and Agriculture the proposal to establish a new sub-committee on Organization of the United Nations (FAO), held in fisheries management under COFI, also with a focus Rome in July 2018, proved to be a watershed for on small-scale fisheries. small-scale fisheries. This COFI discussed, among We hope these initiatives to strengthen small- other things, several exciting initiatives for the scale fisheries will transform into policies and implementation of the Voluntary Guidelines for processes that will empower small-scale fishing Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the communities and indigenous peoples who are Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication dependent on small-scale fisheries for their life, (SSF Guidelines) (see article, page 39). livelihood and cultural wellbeing, at both the local These initiatives, focusing on men and women and, particularly, the national level. The stories from small-scale artisanal fishing communities and of displacement and loss of adjacency rights of indigenous peoples, were reported by delegates indigenous peoples dependent on coastal, riverine from both developed and developing countries, and other inland water fisheries, as well as denial of including Small-Island Developing States (SIDS). It their legal rights to territory, are many (see article was gratifying to note that some countries that had on page 4, for example). Disruption of the land-sea not been so enthusiastic interface by reclamation during the negotiation projects, which negatively stage, are now actively impact the livelihood of promoting the SSF local small-scale fishing 3 Guidelines at various communities through levels. pollution and destruction While some of these of coastal biodiversity as initiatives focused on well as the exploration and integrating the SSF exploitation of hydrocarbons Guidelines into national and minerals, are all real donor policy, national threats that hang over plans of action on small- small-scale artisanal fishing scale fisheries, and communities. national legislation on We at ICSF have been small-scale fisheries, others following COFI meetings aimed at realizing regional strategies to ensure since 1995, and are pleased to note that, for the first the sustainability of fishery resources as well as time, COFI has swung the spotlight onto small-scale improving data on small-scale fisheries at the global fisheries. The SSF Guidelines have suddenly woken level. Most, if not all, of these initiatives upheld the up the global community to the potential of small- guiding principles of the SSF Guidelines, such as scale fisheries in eradicating poverty, in enhancing participation in decision-making processes and the food security and in securing sustainable fisheries. need to stand up for human-rights principles and Evidently, now is the time to move from standards. rhetoric to reality. We hope there will be global Considerable support was expressed for the civil support to assist small-scale fishing communities society-initiated SSF Guidelines Global Strategic and indigenous peoples to address, in a coherent Framework (SSF GSF) to facilitate interaction between and consistent manner, local and national threats COFI Members and interested State and non-State challenging their existence. In this connection we actors to promote the implementation of the SSF do need to be cautious that the economic, social, Guidelines at all levels. Significant enthusiasm was cultural and environmental conditions essential for shown in celebrating 2022 as the “International the wellbeing of small-scale fishing communities Year of Artisanal Fisheries and Aquaculture”, and indigenous peoples are not forgotten. Prudence as proclaimed by the United Nations General is required to ensure that small-scale fishing Assembly, and in developing a road map towards communities are understood to be integral to small- it. There was eagerness to meet the Sustainable scale artisanal fisheries, and that the SSF Guidelines Development Goal 14.b to provide access for implementation process protects their interests in small-scale artisanal fishers to marine resources all time frames across the world. AUGUST 2018 Brazil INDIGENOUS RIGHTS Shoved Out The Guaranis, indigenous people of Morro dos Cavalos in Brazil, are being displaced from their lands to satisfy the interests of politicians and businesses he current Brazilian political the rights of indigenous people over situation is very worrying as far their lands are defined as original Tas the indigenous problem is rights, which go back even before the concerned.
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