SABG Newsletter No. 39 April 2019
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Gideon Smith Have Access to Such a Fine Botanical | in THIS ISSUE | Library, Regarded by Many As the Editorialeditorialeditorial 222 Largest of Its Kind in Africa
Volume 4 No. 1 ISSN 1027–4286 April 1999 PROFILE: Gideon Smith have access to such a fine botanical | IN THIS ISSUE | library, regarded by many as the EditorialEditorialEditorial 222 largest of its kind in Africa. Realising PPPrrrofile: Gideon Smith 333 this, and how isolated many southern How to write articles for publication (5) 777 African herbaria and botanical gar- Botanical Gardens Needs Assessment Update 999 dens are in terms of access to recent Grass Identification Training Course 232323 (and indeed much of the earlier) Southern African Society for Systematic Biology 272727 literature, we started Hugh Glen’s FFFrrrom the Wom Webebeb 313131 regular column—appropriately called Flora zambesiaca update 343434 RRRararare succulents in the Eastern Cape/Little Karararoooooo 353535 The Paper Chase—in the April 1997 Sting in the tail 373737 edition of our newsletter. This regular New International Agenda for Botanic Gardens 393939 feature has grown over the past two Historic South African Garden Curators’ MeetingMeetingMeeting 454545 years, and I trust still serves the PPPostgraduates supported by SABONETONETONET 464646 purpose initially intended amongst Southern African herbaria. Part 3. PREPREart 474747 southern African botanists, and even Index herbariorum: southern African supplement 505050 those outside southern Africa. Should Species Plantarum: Flora of the Worldorldorld 525252 you know of any new book written ObituarObituarObituary: Leslie Codd 565656 about southern Africa’s plants, we The PPThe aper Chase 585858 would like to hear from you. E-mail addressesessesesses 666666 Regional News Update 737373 It is impossible to mention everything that is happening within the region, FRONT COVER: Caricature of Gideon Smith. Drawn by Gerhard Marx (1990). -
Moraea Insolens | Plantz Africa About:Reader?Url=
Moraea insolens | Plantz Africa about:reader?url=http://pza.sanbi.org/moraea-insolens pza.sanbi.org Moraea insolens | Plantz Africa Introduction Moraea insolens is a critically endangered, cormous plant, with dazzling orange-red or rarely white- or cream-coloured, salver-shaped blooms, with prominent, deep brown markings to attract its beetle pollinators. It is very rare in cultivation, but can be successfully grown as a container subject. Description Description This deciduous, winter-growing geophyte grows 200–350 mm high and has a small, rounded corm, protected by a covering of hard, light brown outer tunics. The corm produces two, dark brown, basal sheaths and has a solitary, linear, bright green, channelled leaf. The slender flower stem has prominent nodes and is sometimes branched, 1 of 7 2017/02/15 02:42 PM Moraea insolens | Plantz Africa about:reader?url=http://pza.sanbi.org/moraea-insolens producing a succession of salver-shaped flowers, each lasting three days, from between two spathe bracts. The tepals vary in shades of light to bright orange-red and are rarely white or cream-coloured. The three outer tepals are larger than the three inner ones and all are adorned with a deep brown, arrow-shaped marking near the base, sometimes outlined in white. The filaments are united into a central column with three long anthers symmetrically arranged opposite the three outer tepals. The anthers produce sticky, bright orange pollen. The fruit is an elliptic capsule containing many small, light brown, irregularly shaped seeds. The plant flowers from mid- to late spring (mid-September to mid-October) and is completely dormant in summer. -
Phylogeny of Iridaceae Subfamily Crocoideae Based on a Combined Multigene Plastid DNA Analysis Peter Goldblatt Missouri Botanical Garden
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 22 | Issue 1 Article 32 2006 Phylogeny of Iridaceae Subfamily Crocoideae Based on a Combined Multigene Plastid DNA Analysis Peter Goldblatt Missouri Botanical Garden T. Jonathan Davies Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew John C. Manning National Botanical Institute Kirstenbosch Michelle van der Bank Rand Afrikaans University Vincent Savolainen Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Goldblatt, Peter; Davies, T. Jonathan; Manning, John C.; van der Bank, Michelle; and Savolainen, Vincent (2006) "Phylogeny of Iridaceae Subfamily Crocoideae Based on a Combined Multigene Plastid DNA Analysis," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 22: Iss. 1, Article 32. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/32 MONOCOTS Comparative Biology and Evolution Excluding Poales Aliso 22, pp. 399-41 I © 2006, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden PHYLOGENY OF IRIDACEAE SUBFAMILY CROCOIDEAE BASED ON A COMBINED MULTIGENE PLASTID DNA ANALYSIS 1 5 2 PETER GOLDBLATT, · T. JONATHAN DAVIES, JOHN C. MANNING,:l MICHELLE VANDER BANK,4 AND VINCENT SAVOLAINEN2 'B. A. Krukoff Curator of African Botany, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63166, USA; 2Molecular Systematics Section, Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 3DS, UK; 3National Botanical Institute, Kirstenbosch, Private Bag X7, Cape Town, South Africa; 4 Botany Department, Rand Afrikaans University, Johannesburg, South Africa 5 Corresponding author ([email protected]) ABSTRACT The phylogeny of Crocoideae, the largest of four subfamilies currently recognized in Tridaceae, has eluded resolution until sequences of two more plastid DNA regions were added here to a previously published matrix containing sequences from four DNA plastid regions. -
SABG Newsletter No. 37 July 2018
Southern African Bulb Group www.sabg.tk SABG Newsletter no. 37 July 2018 Newsletter Editor: Richard White sabg @ rjwhite .tk Contents News.......................................................................................................................1 Dates for your diary................................................................................................1 From the Editor.......................................................................................................1 Notices and Requests..............................................................................................2 Remembering Rod and Rachel.......................................................................................................2 SABG Bulb and Seed Exchange 2018............................................................................................2 Veltheimia bracteata free to members............................................................................................3 Request for hardiness experiences.................................................................................................3 Request for information about suppliers........................................................................................4 GDPR matters................................................................................................................................4 SABG meetings......................................................................................................5 Report on the Spring 2018 SABG meeting.....................................................................................5 -
First Complete Account of the Genus Lachenalia Published
Book Review First complete account of the genus Lachenalia Page 1 of 1 First complete account of the genus BOOK TITLE: Lachenalia published The genus Lachenalia AUTHOR: South Africa is home to 6% of the world’s approximately 370 000 plant species, making it the country with the Graham Duncan richest temperate flora in the world. This dazzling diversity includes many large genera, and it is not often that a monograph appears that describes an entire, large genus. Lachenalia (also known as Cape hyacinths or viooltjies) is one such large genus. It has 133 known species that are confined to South Africa and (marginally) southern ISBN: Namibia. These endemic plants have been popular with specialist bulb growers worldwide for over 100 years. 9781842463826 The publication in 2012 of a comprehensive account of the genus marks the culmination of the life’s work of two 20th-century South African plant taxonomists whose work between 1929 and 2012 has spanned more than PUBLISHER: eight decades. Kew Publishing, Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, Early records of Lachenalia date back to the late 17th century. In 1880, the Kew botanist John Baker published GBP120 (hardcover) an account that described 27 species, divided among six genera. Baker later described more species, which culminated in 1897 in a monograph (published in the 6th volume of Flora Capensis) that recognised 42 species in five sub-genera. Most of the subsequent taxonomic work was done by Ms Winsome Barker, first curator of PUBLISHED: the Compton Herbarium at Kirstenbosch. Her first publication on the genus appeared in 1930, and over the 2012 next 59 years she described 47 new species and 11 new varieties. -
A Feast of African Monocots
Muelleria 37: 127–132 Published online in advance of the print edition, Wednesday 24 April Book Review A Feast of African Monocots Geoff W. Carr Ecology Australia, 88B Station Street, Fairfield, Victoria 3078, Australia; e-mail: [email protected] The Amaryllidaceae of Southern Africa Graham Duncan, Barbara Jeppe, Leigh Voigt (2016) Umdaus Press, Hatfield, Pretoria, South Africa ISBN: 978-1-919766-50-8, Hardback i-x + 1–709 pages; 27 x 21 cm; 2.9 kg weight. RRP AU $268.99 With the most recent ordinal and familial classification of the angiosperms, the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2016) (APG IV) places 14 families in the Asparagales; together they comprise c. 35,513 species of global distribution. Orchidaceae (26,460 species) dwarfs all other Asparagoid families and makes the order the far most speciose of all monocot orders. Amaryllidaceae (Christenhusz et al. 2017) is largely warm-temperate and tropical in distribution with representatives on all the habitable continents. The amaryllids, with c. 2,140 species constitute the fourth Figure 1. Cover art for The largest family in Asparagales after Orchidaceae (25,000 species), Amaryllidaceae of Southern Africa. Asparagaceae (3,220 species) and Iridaceae (2,244 species), followed by Asphodelaceae (1,200 species). All other families are considerably smaller (Christenhusz et al. 2017). Three subfamilies are recognised in Amaryllidaceae: Amaryllideae (c. 1,000 species), Allioideae (1,134 species) and Agapanthoideae (7 species). A major radiation of Amaryllideae has occurred in southern Africa, with c. 250 species (11.6% of global total of Amaryllideae). The greatest radiation of Amaryllidaceae is in the Neotropics with 375 species (17.5% of global total) with a lesser centre of distribution in the Mediterranean basin. -
Freesia (Iridaceae)
S T R E L I T Z I A 27 Botany and horticulture of the genus Freesia (Iridaceae) by John C. Manning South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X7, 7735 Claremont, Cape Town. University of KwaZulu-Natal, Pieter- maritzburg. School of Biological and Conservation Sciences. Research Centre for Plant Growth and Development, Private Bag X101, Scottsville 3209, South Africa. & Peter Goldblatt B.A. Krukoff Curator of African Botany, Missouri Botanical Garden, P.O. Box 299, St. Louis, Missouri 63166, USA. with G.D. Duncan South African National Biodiversity Institute, Private Bag X7, 7735 Claremont, Cape Town; F. Forest Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, United Kingdom; R. Kaiser Givaudan Schweiz AG, Überlandstrasse 138, CH-8600 Dübendorf, Switzerland; I. Tatarenko Jodrell Laboratory, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3DS, United Kingdom. Paintings by Auriol Batten. Line drawings by John C. Manning SOUTH AFRICAN national biodiversity institute SANBI Pretoria 2010 Acknowledgements Several people helped materially by providing living material for il- lustration and we are very grateful to them for this: they include Fanie Avenant from Victoria West, Fiona Barbour from Kimberley, Anne Pa- terson from Clanwilliam, Ted Oliver from Stellenbosch, members of the Kirstenbosch branch of the Botanical Society of South Africa, and espe- cially Cameron and Rhoda MacMaster from Napier, who personally col- lected and delivered flowering and fruiting plants to us and to Auriol. We also thank Elizabeth Parker for her enthusiasm and for facilitating several collecting expeditions, and Rose Smuts for her company and help in the field. Joop Doorduin, Freesia cultivar expert of The Netherlands, very kindly compiled the list of 25 of the most popular cultivars. -
Bulletin Spring 1999 of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation
Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania Vol.11, No.1 Bulletin Spring 1999 of the Hunt Institute for Botanical Documentation Inside 4 Preview Lalbagh Botanical Garden artworks on web 4 Torner Collection CD-ROM 4 Sain paintings on display 4 Frontier botany archival exhibit Gouache of “Persimmons” by James Linton Sain, one of the artworks on display at the Hunt Institute through July 1999. Lalbagh Botanical Garden artworks on web Left: Entrance gate to Lalbagh Botanical Garden in Bangalore, India. Right: A watercolor of Ipomaea sp. by K. Cheluviah Raju. The Dr. M. H. Marigowda National Horticultural Library Annual reports published by the Lalbagh between 1884 at the Lalbagh Botanical Garden in Bangalore, Karnataka, and 1904 describe the collection as it was being formed. In India, contains over 1,000 original artworks of which 1894, 14 plates were forwarded to the Chicago Exposition. approximately 700 are watercolors, 300 are pencil drawings In 1899 almost 400 of the drawings were forwarded to the and 12 are ink, and none of these has been published as far as Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and acknowledged by botanist we can determine. Sir William T. Thiselton-Dyer, who responded to John Cameron, superintendent of the Lalbagh, that a selection In the fall of 1996 James White, Hunt Institute Curator of might well be published in Bangalore. The drawings then Art, spent two months at the Lalbagh as a Fulbright scholar were forwarded to the Royal Botanic Gardens, Calcutta, cataloguing the art collection. He was accompanied by where Superintendent Major D. Prain made authentications, Assistant Curator Lugene Bruno, who photographed the corrections, and additions. -
Avisit to the Cape
A visit to the Cape In the first week of October 2012, I had the opportunity to visit South Africa. I went to Swellendam, some 250 km from Cape Town, where I strolled through the Fynbos. And, on my way back to Belgium by way of Cape Town, I, of course, spent a wonderful afternoon in Kirstenbosch Botanic Garden. The flora of the Cape Region is of an almost unnatural beauty. It is also quite unique and very rich in species endemic to this part of the world. October is the beginning of spring and the temperatures are moderate. Most of the annuals are flowering, as are a lot of bulbs and quite a number of shrubs. It is, therefore, the best period of the year to enjoy this part of the world.A lot of flowers there are unknown to our gardens. Of course I am familiar with Agapanthus (not in flower when I was there) and Kniphofia, to name just a few, but others were new to me, even on the genus level. I wonder if, or should I say when, we will see more of them outside botanic collections. In the meantime, here are a few bulbs and perennials I dream about… Albuca canadensis (= A. maxima) is a bulbous perennial that reaches as much as 1.5 m in height. The flowers are arranged in racemes of weakly nodding, white flowers with broad green bands. The leaves ate fleshy, channeled and clasp the base of the stems. From Namaqualand to the southern Cape. I found this beautiful plant several times on the stony soils around Swellendam and in Little Karoo. -
Curriculum Vitae–-Peter Goldblatt
P. Goldblatt 1 Curriculum vitae: PETER GOLDBLATT Education and Personal Data Born, Johannesburg, South Africa, 8 October 1943. B.Sc. and B.Sc. (Hons.)–University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, 1965–1966. Ph.D.–University of Cape Town, South Africa, 1970. United States Citizenship–1978. Appointments 1990–: Senior Curator, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 1975: Appointed B. A. Krukoff Curator of African Botany, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis 1972–74: Research Botanist, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis 1968–71: Junior Lecturer in Botany, University of Cape Town, South Africa 1967: Junior Lecturer in Botany, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa Courtesy Appointments 2000–2004: Adjunct Professor, Portland State University, Portland, OR 1988 (May-Aug.): Visiting Scientist, Museum National d’Histoire Naturelle, Paris, France 1986: Adjunct Professor, University of Missouri, St. Louis, MO 1980: Adjunct Professor, Washington University, St. Louis, MO 1979: Adjunct Professor, St. Louis University, St. Louis, MO 2006: Research Associate, Compton Herbarium, South African National Biodiversity Institute, Cape Town, S. Africa Societies American Society of Plant Taxonomists South African Association of Botanists Association for the Taxonomic Study of Tropical African Flora (AETFAT) (General Secretary 1982–1985). International Association of Plant Taxonomists Editorial Experience Editorial Committee, ANNALS OF THE MISSOURI BOTANICAL GARDEN, 1972–1998 Editor, INDEX TO PLANT CHROMOSOME NUMBERS, -
A Checklist of the Flowering Plants and Ferns
Bothalia 29,1: 119-137 (1999) Montane flora of the southern Langeberg, South Africa: a checklist of the flowering plants and ferns D.J. MCDONALD' Keywords: checklist, flora, forest, fynbos. Langeberg, South Africa, Western Cape ABSTRACT The flora of the southern Langeberg is rich, w ith 1 228 species and intraspecific taxa (referred to collectively as species) recorded in 361 genera and 105 families. An analysis of the montane flora of the southern Langeberg. Western Cape, South Africa based on an annotated checklist shows that the Asteraceae has the highest number of species per familv (167) and the genus Erica has the most infrageneric taxa per genus (130) as well as the most endemic species (51). One endemic monotypic family, the Geissolomataceae, two endemic genera Geissoloma and Langebergia (Asteraceae) and a total of 167 endemic species are found on the southern Langeberg The plant families of the southern Langeberg flora are ranked accord ing to species-richness of the families and compared with floras of other areas (mainly montane) in the Fynbos Biome and marginally to the east of this biome (the Amatole Mountains). The greatest similarity of ranking is evident betw een the plant families of the southern Langeberg and those of the Cape Hangklip Area. INTRODUCTION found along the mountains of the eastern escarpment of southern Africa (Hilliard & Burtt 1987). Floras of the west-east-trending mountains of the Cape Fold Belt east of 19° S are not well documented. The flora of the southern Langeberg is analvsed and Lists of species exist for mountains where phytosocio compared with published lists of taxa found in the Cape logical studies have been carried out (Taylor 1979; Hangklip Area (Boucher 1977), Cape of Good Hope Taylor & Van der Meulen 1981; Bond 1981; De Lange Nature Reserve (referred to here as Cape Point) (Taylor 1992) but these have not been published. -
The Role of Phylogenetic Constraints in the Evolution of Pollination Mechanisms in Iridaceae of Sub-Saharan Africa Peter Bernhardt St
Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany Volume 22 | Issue 1 Article 35 2006 The Role of Phylogenetic Constraints in the Evolution of Pollination Mechanisms in Iridaceae of Sub-Saharan Africa Peter Bernhardt St. Louis University Peter Goldblatt Missouri Botanical Garden Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso Part of the Botany Commons Recommended Citation Bernhardt, Peter and Goldblatt, Peter (2006) "The Role of Phylogenetic Constraints in the Evolution of Pollination Mechanisms in Iridaceae of Sub-Saharan Africa," Aliso: A Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany: Vol. 22: Iss. 1, Article 35. Available at: http://scholarship.claremont.edu/aliso/vol22/iss1/35 Aliso 22, pp. 434-444 © 2006, Rancho Santa Ana Botanic Garden THE ROLE OF PHYLOGENETIC CONSTRAINTS IN THE EVOLUTION OF POLLINATION MECHANISMS IN IRIDACEAE OF SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA 1 3 2 PETER BERNHARDT • AND PETER GOLDBLATT 1Department of Biology, St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri 63103, USA; 2B. A. Krukoff Curator of African Botany, Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, Missouri 63166, USA 3Corresponding author ([email protected]) ABSTRACT Novel, specialized systems exploiting bibionid flies, oil-collecting bees, wasps, or crepuscular set tling moths as pollen vectors are added to the range of recorded pollination mechanisms in sub-Saharan Africa Iridaceae, while knowledge of the pollination of previously understudied genera such as Aristea, Bahiana, Ferraria, Hesperantha, and Tritoniopsis is expanded. The pollination of 357 species of the sub-Saharan African Iridaceae now includes 17 discrete systems. Based on repetitive interlinked suites of floral attractants and rewards we now infer pollination mechanisms for an additional 883 species.