CHONG, Woei-Lien #€Ë, "The Tragic Duality of Man: Liu Xiaobo on Western Philosophyfrom Kant to Sartre" Thisarticle was first published in: A.J. Saichand K.W. Radtke(eds), China's Modemisation: Westemísatíon andAcculturation, Stuttgart: Steiner Ver\ag, Miinchener Ost-As iat ís c he Studien,YoL67,1993, pp. 111-163. This digital versionis madeavailable on the Modem ChineseLiterature and CultureResource Center of Ohio StateUniversity with pemission ol SteineÍ Verlag.Reproduction in any form is prohibitedwithout prior permission from the author and the publisher. About the author: Dr. Woei-LienChong graduated in Sinologyand Philosophy from Leiden Universiry,The Netherlands,and is affrliatedto the LeidenInstitute ofArea Studies(LIAS). Shehas published widely on contemporaryChinese philosophyand film, andwas the managingeditor of CÀrzaInformaÍíon; A QuarterlyJoumal on ContemporqryChinese Studies ïrom 1986to 2003. Contactaddress: Dr. W.L. Chong LeidenInstitute ofArea Studies(LIAS) Faculryof the Humanities LeidenUniversity ArsenaalstraatI P.O.Box 9515 2300RA Leiden The Netherlands. E:
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[email protected] 6 THE TRAGIC DUALITY OF MAN: LIU XIAOBO ON WESTERNPHILOSOPHY FROM KANT TO SARTRE woBr LrENCHoNct Although 'Marxism-Lenirism, Mao Zedong Thought' is still the official doctdne ir Clnna, its intellectualand political contenthas long been discreditedby lhe terror of the 'CultuÍal Revolu- tion' (1966-1976).Concemed Chinese authon, coÍmenÍng on the presentstate of Chineseso- cietyand cultuÍe, oftÊn spêak of 'a deseÍt'and 'a vacuum'. It is againstthis backgrourdthat, since the ending of China'scultuÍal isolation in 19?8,a large' scale (re-) iÍtÍoduction, faÍlslation, and disseminaÍon of Westemphilosophical works has been undert?ken.In artistic circles, the interestin Nietzsche,FÍeud, and Sartrewas particulaily intense.