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Open Access Journal Home Page: ISSN: 2223-957X
Int. J. Econ. Environ. Geol. Vol. Alam10 (4 et) 25al.- 29 /Int.J.Econ.Environ.Geol.Vol., 2019 10(4) 25-29, 2019 Open Access Journal home page: www.econ-environ-geol.org ISSN: 2223-957X c The Process Designing of Gold Extraction from Placers of Passu to Shimshal (Hunza Valley) Gilgit-Baltistan by Mercury Amalgamation and Cyanidation Leached Method Muhammad Alam1, Javed Akhter Qureshi2*, Garee Khan2, Manzoor Ali3, Naeem Abbas4, Sher Sultan2, Asghar Khan,2 Yasmeen Bano5 Government Degree College Gilgit,1 Department of Earth Sciences,2 Department of Physics,3 Department of Mining Engineering,4 Department of Mathematical Sciences,5 Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan *E mail: [email protected] Received: 22 October, 2019 Accepted: 03 January, 2020 Abstract: Gold wash through panning or washing in the fluvial sediments or sands is done on the river banks in Skardu, Hunza and other places. The method of gold washing is very crude, primitive and most of the gold is washed away back into the river. The current study mainly focused on extraction of placer gold deposits. Pneumatic machines from Passu to Shimshal (Hunza valley) Gilgit-Baltistan. The mercury amalgamation and cyanide leached methods have been used for placer gold deposits extraction from the concentrate obtained from shaking table. The amount of gold recovered from amalgamation method with mercury was 30.9%. The alloyed gold with other metals, gold dust, and fine gold was recovered by chemical process. The reagent consumption, i.e. 1.4 kg/ton of NACN and 6 Kg / ton of CaO were used for extraction of placer gold deposits. -
A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan
The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 ii The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan PhD Thesis Submitted by Ehsan Mehmood Khan, PhD Scholar Regn. No. NDU-PCS/PhD-13/F-017 Supervisor Dr Muhammad Khan This Dissertation is submitted to National Defence University, Islamabad in fulfilment for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies Department of Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Faculties of Contemporary Studies (FCS) National Defence University (NDU) Islamabad 2017 iii Thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for Doctor of Philosophy in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS) Department NATIONAL DEFENCE UNIVERSITY Islamabad- Pakistan 2017 iv CERTIFICATE OF COMPLETION It is certified that the dissertation titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” written by Ehsan Mehmood Khan is based on original research and may be accepted towards the fulfilment of PhD Degree in Peace and Conflict Studies (PCS). ____________________ (Supervisor) ____________________ (External Examiner) Countersigned By ______________________ ____________________ (Controller of Examinations) (Head of the Department) v AUTHOR’S DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis titled “The Role of Geography in Human Security: A Case Study of Gilgit-Baltistan” is based on my own research work. Sources of information have been acknowledged and a reference list has been appended. -
Brief Description of the Northern Areas
he designation of geographical entities in this book, and the presentation of the material, do T not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IUCN concerning the legal status of any country, territory, or area, or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The views expressed in this publication do not necessarily reflect those of IUCN. Published by: IUCN Pakistan. Copyright: ©2003 Government of Pakistan, Northern Areas Administration and IUCN–The World Conservation Union. Reproduction of this publication for educational and other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior permission from the copyright holders, providing the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of the publication for resale or for other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holders. Citation: Government of Pakistan and IUCN, 2003. Northern Areas State of Environment and Development. IUCN Pakistan, Karachi. xlvii+301 pp. Compiled by: Scott Perkin Resource person: Hamid Sarfraz ISBN: 969-8141-60-X Cover & layout design: Creative Unit (Pvt.) Ltd. Cover photographs: Gilgit Colour Lab, Hamid Sarfraz, Khushal Habibi, Serendip and WWF-Pakistan. Printed by: Yaqeen Art Press Available from: IUCN–The World Conservation Union 1 Bath Island Road, Karachi Tel.: 92 21 - 5861540/41/42 Fax: 92 21 - 5861448, 5835760 Website: www.northernareas.gov.pk/nassd N O RT H E R N A R E A S State of Environment & Development Co n t e n t s Acronyms and Abbreviations vi Glossary -
Survey of Ecotourism Potential in Pakistan's Biodiversity Project Area (Chitral and Northern Areas): Consultancy Report for IU
Survey of ecotourism potential in Pakistan’s biodiversity project area (Chitral and northern areas): Consultancy report for IUCN Pakistan John Mock and Kimberley O'Neil 1996 Keywords: conservation, development, biodiversity, ecotourism, trekking, environmental impacts, environmental degradation, deforestation, code of conduct, policies, Chitral, Pakistan. 1.0.0. Introduction In Pakistan, the National Tourism Policy and the National Conservation Strategy emphasize the crucial interdependence between tourism and the environment. Tourism has a significant impact upon the physical and social environment, while, at the same time, tourism's success depends on the continued well-being of the environment. Because the physical and social environment constitutes the resource base for tourism, tourism has a vested interest in conserving and strengthening this resource base. Hence, conserving and strengthening biodiversity can be said to hold the key to tourism's success. The interdependence between tourism and the environment is recognized worldwide. A recent survey by the Industry and Environment Office of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP/IE) shows that the resource most essential for the growth of tourism is the environment (UNEP 1995:7). Tourism is an environmentally-sensitive industry whose growth is dependent upon the quality of the environment. Tourism growth will cease when negative environmental effects diminish the tourism experience. By providing rural communities with the skills to manage the environment, the GEF/UNDP funded project "Maintaining Biodiversity in Pakistan with Rural Community Development" (Biodiversity Project), intends to involve local communities in tourism development. The Biodiversity Project also recognizes the potential need to involve private companies in the implementation of tourism plans (PC II:9). -
Asian Journal of Biological and Life Sciences Original Research
Asian Journal of Biological and Life Sciences Original Research Conserving wildlife, not their clinics: A case study of wild herbal clinic (Berberis) across alpine pastures in Karakoram Mountain Ranges Tika Khan1*, Imtiaz Ahmed Khan2, Abdul Rehman2, Rehmat Karim1 1Integrated Mountain Area Research Centre, Karakoram International University, Pakistan 2Department of Biological Sciences, Karakoram International University, Pakistan E-mail : [email protected] Submitted : 12.10.2014 Accepted : 19.12.2014 Published : 31.12.2014 Abstract Shepherds take care of their livestock but who cares wildlife? Conservation agencies flag certain species which become threatened. Many single- species oriented conservation programmes have negatively impacted, become self-annihilating and causing threats to the concerned species or the others. Ignorance towards wildlife-human synergy level and symbiotic relationship is the core source of ecological imbalance and failure. Several mountain ungulates and carnivores are in conservation list in the area. Almost all of them directly or indirectly rely on Berberis species for their healthcare but none of the conservationist so far thinks of its conservation, which, itself has become critically endangered. It is highly medicinal and serves a wild herbal clinic for wildlife, livestock and humans equally. Berberis pseudumbellata subsp. gilgitica grows above 2500 masl and climbing into the alpine pastures (3500 m). EOO and AOO are less than 100 km2 and 10 km2 respectively. Overgrazing and habitat loss are principal degenerative agents. Besides, long-term conservation of Berberis pseudumbellata subsp. gilgitica, comprehensive studies of these fragile ecosystems are important to make conservation effort more fruitful. Present research will improve knowledge gap to improve overall biodiversity conservation paradigm. -
Status and Red List of Pakistan's Mammals
SSttaattuuss aanndd RReedd LLiisstt ooff PPaakkiissttaann’’ss MMaammmmaallss based on the Pakistan Mammal Conservation Assessment & Management Plan Workshop 18-22 August 2003 Authors, Participants of the C.A.M.P. Workshop Edited and Compiled by, Kashif M. Sheikh PhD and Sanjay Molur 1 Published by: IUCN- Pakistan Copyright: © IUCN Pakistan’s Biodiversity Programme This publication can be reproduced for educational and non-commercial purposes without prior permission from the copyright holder, provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior permission (in writing) of the copyright holder. Citation: Sheikh, K. M. & Molur, S. 2004. (Eds.) Status and Red List of Pakistan’s Mammals. Based on the Conservation Assessment and Management Plan. 312pp. IUCN Pakistan Photo Credits: Z.B. Mirza, Kashif M. Sheikh, Arnab Roy, IUCN-MACP, WWF-Pakistan and www.wildlife.com Illustrations: Arnab Roy Official Correspondence Address: Biodiversity Programme IUCN- The World Conservation Union Pakistan 38, Street 86, G-6⁄3, Islamabad Pakistan Tel: 0092-51-2270686 Fax: 0092-51-2270688 Email: [email protected] URL: www.biodiversity.iucnp.org or http://202.38.53.58/biodiversity/redlist/mammals/index.htm 2 Status and Red List of Pakistan Mammals CONTENTS Contributors 05 Host, Organizers, Collaborators and Sponsors 06 List of Pakistan Mammals CAMP Participants 07 List of Contributors (with inputs on Biological Information Sheets only) 09 Participating Institutions -
Mapping Future Political Leadership Top Performance of Parliament
5 6 4 7 3 5 2 4 1 8 0 3 2 1 10 9 Mapping Future Political Leadership of Pakistan Scorecards on Honourable Senators' Performance 2015-2016 5 6 4 7 3 5 2 4 1 8 0 3 2 1 10 9 Mapping Future Political Leadership of Pakistan Scorecards on Honourable Senators' Performance 2015-2016 PILDAT is an independent, non-partisan and not-for-profit indigenous research and training institution with the mission to strengthen democracy and democratic institutions in Pakistan. PILDAT is a registered non-profit entity under the Societies Registration Act XXI of 1860, Pakistan. Copyright ©Pakistan Institute of Legislative Development And Transparency PILDAT All Rights Reserved Printed in Pakistan Published: June 2016 ISBN: 978-969-558-645-7 Any part of this publication can be used or cited with a clear reference to PILDAT. Supported by Islamabad Office: P. O. Box 278, F-8, Postal Code: 44220, Islamabad, Pakistan Lahore Office: P. O. Box 11098, L.C.C.H.S, Postal Code: 54792, Lahore, Pakistan E-mail: [email protected] | Website: www.pildat.org PILDAT SCORECARDS ON HONOURABLE SENATORS' PERFORMANCE, 2015-2016 CONTENTS Preface Executive Summary Rationale 15 Methodology of Assessment 16 Framework of Assessment of the Performance of a Senator of Pakistan 18 Chairman and Deputy Chairman 19 Top 5 Ranks 23 1. Senator Col. (r) Syed Tahir Hussain Mashhadi (Sindh, MQM) 25 2. Senator Muhammad Usman Khan Kakar (Balochistan, PMAP) 26 3. Senator Saeed Ghani (Sindh, PPP-P) 27 4. Senator Mushahid Hussain Sayed (Federal Capital, PML) 28 5. Senator Muhammad Talha Mehmood (KP, JUI-F) 29 6. -
Floristic Inventory and Ethnobotanical Study of the Naltar Valley (Karakoram Range), Gilgit, Pakistan
Pak. J. Bot., 45(SI): 269-277, January 2013. FLORISTIC INVENTORY AND ETHNOBOTANICAL STUDY OF THE NALTAR VALLEY (KARAKORAM RANGE), GILGIT, PAKISTAN QAMAR ABBAS1*, RAHMATULLAH QURESHI2, ARIF UN NISA NAQVI1, SHER WALI KHAN1 AND ISHTIAQ HUSSAIN3 1Department of Biological Sciences, Karakorum International University Gilgit-Baltistan, Gilgit, Pakistan. 2Department of Botany, PMAS University of Arid Agriculture, Rawalpindi, Pakistan 3Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad Pakistan *Corresponding author:[email protected] Abstract Naltar valley has diverse range of flora inhabiting some natural population of endemic plants listed as endangered category. The present study was carried out to record ethnobotanical uses of plants by local inhabitants of the Naltar Valley during summer 2009-11. The detailed information was gathered from the native herbal healers (Hakeems), shepherds and midwives (Daai) by using open ended questionnaire. Global Positioning System (GPS) was used to record coordinates of the 46 localities and their distribution map was designed by using ArcGis 9.3. In all, 141 plant species belonging to 107 genera and 48 families were found in practice by the natives for fulfilling their daily life requirements. The reported ethnoflora were comprised of 91 herbs and 23 shrubs. The highest numbers of species (133) were used for medicinal purpose, followed by fodder and forage (101 spp.), fuel and timber (37 spp.), ethnoveterinary uses (27 spp.) and miscellaneous (10 spp.). With reference to medicinal plants, 133 species were used in treating 48 different diseases/ailments by the local herbalists. Family Importance Value (FIV) indicated that Asteraceae was the most dominant (12.06%), followed by Fabaceae (7.09%), Polygonaceae and Rosaceae (7.67% each), while rest of the families had fewer species. -
Do Marco Polo Argali Ovis Ammon Polii Persist in Pakistan?
Do Marco Polo argali Ovis ammon polii persist in Pakistan? H USSAIN A LI,MUHAMMAD Y OUNUS,JAFFAR U D D IN R ICHARD B ISCHOF and M UHAMMAD A LI N AWAZ Abstract The distribution range of the Near Threatened Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan; Heptner et al., ; Schaller, Marco Polo argali, or Marco Polo sheep, Ovis ammon , ; Petocz et al., ; Schaller et al., ; polii is restricted to the Pamir Mountains, spanning Fedosenko, ; Habib, ; Schaller & Kang, ). Afghanistan, Tajikistan, China and Pakistan. Until the Throughout its range it is restricted to sparsely vegetated early s the Marco Polo argali was abundant in northern high-altitude environments (,–, m) with harsh cli- areas of Pakistan, particularly in the Khunjerab and matic conditions (Schaller et al., ; Roberts, ). Misgar Valleys around the Pamir Knot, bordering China, In Pakistan, the Marco Polo argali was reported historic- Afghanistan and Tajikistan. In Pakistan the subspecies ally from only three sites in the extreme north-west of Hunza now occurs only in one small watershed, in Khunjerab District in Gilgit-Baltistan (Schaller, ;Hessetal.,; National Park, bordering China, which it visits sporadically Roberts, ); retrospective studies have shown that these during summer. We used map-based questionnaire surveys, valleys were once home to sizeable populations. Roberts double-observer surveys and camera trapping in a search for () quoted the Mir of Hunza’s estimate of , Marco Marco Polo argali in the Pakistani Pamirs. We observed a Polo argali in Khunjerab National Park. Clark ()reported herd of individuals in Karachanai Nallah, in Khunjerab the sighting of male Marco Polo argali by an American National Park, in . -
Rural Tourism, Income and Rapid Urbanization: Exploring the Nexus Using a Multi- Disciplinary Approach for Hunza, Pakistan
Int. J. Econ. Environ. Geol. Vol. 10Baig (4 et)0 al.1-0 /6Int.J.Econ.Environ.Geol.Vol., 2019 10(4) 01-06, 2019 Open Access Journal home page: www.econ-environ-geol.org ISSN: 2223-957X c Rural Tourism, Income and Rapid Urbanization: Exploring the Nexus Using A Multi- Disciplinary Approach for Hunza, Pakistan Saranjam Baig1, Aftab Ahmed Khan*2, Amjad Ali Khan1, Salma Bano3 1 Center for Research on CPEC (CRC), 2 Department of Computer Sciences, Karakoram International University, Gilgit, Pakistan 3School of Art, Design and Architecture, National University of Science and Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan *Email:[email protected] Received:16 December, 2019 Accepted:23December, 2019 Abstract: Serving the purpose of an early warning, this paper provides a multidisciplinary analysis of how the changing dynamics of tourist arrivals can lead to rapid and unplanned urbanization. The improvements in infrastructure and communication systems under the aegis of China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) in Gilgit Baltistan have led to exponential increase in tourists arrival in the recent years. Does this trend lead to increase in incomes and spurring an unplanned and rapid urbanization? To examine this question, we take District Hunza as a case study on the basis of evidence suggesting that around 70 percent of total tourists to Gilgit-Baltistan visit Hunza. To explore the relationship between tourists arrival and rapid urbanization, three types of data were used: survey data collected via questionnaires, secondary data from government sources, and Google images, Landsat 7 and Landsat 8 from remotely sensed data. Using cross tabulations, this study suggests that tourists arrival led to increase in incomes, which were then spent on building commercial infrastructure. -
Unheard Voices: Engaging Youth of Gilgit-Baltistan
January 2015 Unheard voices: engaging youth of Gilgit-Baltistan Logo using multiply on layers Syed Waqas Ali and Taqi Akhunzada Logo drawn as seperate elements with overlaps coloured seperately Contents Executive summary 3 Introduction 5 Background and recent political history 6 1974-2009: Journey towards democratic rule 6 Gilgit-Baltistan Empowerment and Self-Governance Order 2009 7 Methodology 8 Participants 8 Questions of identity 9 Desire for provincial status 9 Counter-narrative 9 Relationship with Azad Jammu and Kashmir 10 Governance 11 How young people view the current set-up 12 Democratic deficit 12 Views on local politics and political engagement 13 Sectarianism 14 Young people’s concerns 14 Possible ways to defuse tensions 15 Education 16 Quality issues 16 Infrastructure and access 16 Further and higher education 17 Role of Aga Khan Educational Services 17 Overall perspectives on education 18 Economic issues 18 Young people’s perspectives 18 Cross LoC links and economic integration 20 Tourism potential 20 Community development 21 Conclusion 22 Cover photo: Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan © Naseer Kazmi 2 • Conciliation Resources Map of Jammu and Kashmir region © Kashmir Study Group Executive summary This research seeks to explore the sociopolitical This research explored attitudes to identity, and economic factors affecting the young people governance (including the latest political of Gilgit-Baltistan in the context of its undefined settlement established through the Gilgit-Baltistan status and the conflict over Jammu and Kashmir. Empowerment and Self-Governance Order 2009), This paper aims to highlight the largely unheard sectarianism, education and economic development voices of young people of Gilgit-Baltistan. It is based and opportunities. -
Briefs Govt Revamping Institutions, Says Shibli Faraz
Soon From LAHORE & KARACHI A sister publication of CENTRELINE & DNA News Agency www.islamabadpost.com.pk ISLAMABAD EDITION IslamabadMonday, July 13, 2020 Pakistan’s First AndP Only DiplomaticO Daily STPrice Rs. 20 Government revamping Germany stands Children given institutions for good by Pakistan, says wrong polio governance: Shibli Amb. Bernhard vaccine in GB Briefs Govt revamping Germany stands by institutions, says Pakistan: envoy Shibli Faraz DNA Govt is firmly committed to provide relief ISLAMABAD: German and basic facilities to the masses and Ambassador Bernhard Schlagheck on has said that taking appropriate steps particularly in the Germany stood by Paki- stan in its fight against the the prevailing situation due to pandemic deadly coronavirus. to the masses and taking appropriate steps Appreciating the govern- hAtti particularly in the prevailing situation due ment’s efforts to contain A.M.B to Coronavirus pandemic. the spread of COVID-19 pan- ISLAMABDA: Minister for Information and Replying to a question, he said Prime demic, Bernhard told APP Broadcasting, Shibli Faraz has said that Paki- Minister Imran Khan’s concept of smart that the German Red Cross stan Tehreek-e-Insaf government, under the lockdown has been acknowledged by the had helped the Pakistan dynamic leadership of Prime Minister Imran world countries as well. FAISALABAD: A view of dark clouds hovering over the city. – APP Red Cross set up a corona Khan, is revamping the institutions. The Minister said the government estab- awareness helpline and an He added the incumbent government was lished 129 laboratories across country to isolation center in Karachi. also striving for improving the system and diagnose the patients of coronavirus.